精品解析：福建莆田市城厢区南门学校2025-2026学年上学期七年级阶段学情自测（Unit1-3）英语试题

南门中学2025-2026学年七上期中考（U1-U3） 英语试题 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. 哪一组单词的下划线字母发音相同？ A. cake make B. bag take C. five milk 2. My aunt is ________ teacher. She’s ________ art teacher. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an 3. “Look at the Chinese flag on the Tiangong Space Station (太空站)! Red is my favorite ________,” says Kangkang. A. toy B. color C. number 4. —Look! Lily is in the school’s “Green Show”. —Yes. She looks nice ________ a white dress. A. on B. at C. in 5. Julie is very quiet and shy. She ________ raises her hand in class. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes 6. I like history best because it’s very ________. A. interesting B. strong C. beautiful 7. After “Labor Education Week (劳动教育周) ”, Kate learns to help her mom ________ at home. A. go shopping B. read books C. do chores 8. —Who is the woman in a red dress? —Miss Wang. She is ________ teacher and teaches us biology. A. their B. our C. your 9. Look at the mind map (思维导图). What does Frank look like? A. Class3, Grade7 B. tall and strong C. running and playing football 10. Tony doesn’t go to the park on Saturday ________ he is busy with his homework. A. but B. so C. because 11. —________ the new robot (机器人) in our science class ________ small hands? —No, it ________ big hands. A. Does; has; have B. Do; have; have C. Does; have; has 12. —I can’t ________ my bag now. —I see it on the chair. A. meet B. find C. know 13. —The little girl won (赢得) the “School Art Prize (奖)”. ________ is she? —She is only five years old. A. What class B. How old C. What color 14. — ________ there any new computers in our smart (智慧) classroom? —Yes. There ________ one on the teacher’s desk. A. Are; are B. Are; is C. Is; is 15. — ________ ? —Great! I learn a lot from it. A. Which subject do you like best? B. What’s your mother like? C. How is your activity at school? 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Mr. Smith is from America. Now his family live in Chongqing, China. He ____16____ in a restaurant. Mrs. Smith is a music teacher. She is ____17____ to her students. They all like her very much. The Smiths have ____18____ children, a son and a daughter. They are Tony and Linda. Mr. Smith and his family are ____19____ to be in Chongqing. They all like Chongqing food very much, and hot pot (火锅) is their favorite. They often go shopping in a shop next ____20____ their home. There they buy different kinds of foods. After that they go home and make hot pot. They like to eat jiaozi, too. They also make jiaozi, ____21____ they can’t do it well. Mr. Smith’s brother, the children’s ____22____, is Beck. Beck is not in China now. Where is he? He lives in Canada and he is a ____23____ in a hospital. The Smiths ____24____ him China is great. Beck will come to China to visit ____25____ next year. The children are so happy. 16. A. lives B. plays C. works 17. A. different B. kind C. busy 18. A. two B. three C. four 19. A. happy B. lovely C. pretty 20. A. past B. near C. to 21. A. and B. but C. or 22. A. cousin B. grandfather C. uncle 23. A. doctor B. driver C. student 24. A. teach B. watch C. tell 25. A. them B. her C. us 三、阅读理解（共两节；20小题，满分35分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A My name is Li Nan. I am twelve years old. I’m short and thin. I am from Ningde, Fujian. But I study (学习) in Xiamen, and I live here with my mother and father. I am new here. So I have no friends in Xiamen. I have a cute pet dog. It is black and has big ears. It likes running after (追赶) me. I often play with it. I like listening to music. I am quiet and kind. I need a friend. Can you be my friend? 26. Li Nan is from ________. A. Chongqing B. Xiamen C. Ningde D. Fuzhou 27. Which one in the following (下列的) pictures is Li Nan’s pet? A. B. C. D. 28. What does Li Nan like? A. Reading. B. Running. C. Drawing. D. Listening to music. 29. What problem (问题) does Li Nan meet now? A. She is quiet. B. She is short. C. She has no friends. D. She can not dance. 30. Which of the following is the best way (方法) to help Li Nan? A. Giving (给) a pet dog to her. B. Talking to her. C. Doing things together with her. D. Being friends with her. B Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a happy family. Here’s a photo of their family. The man in a brown jacket is Mr. Black. He’s a doctor. The woman in a white dress is Mrs. Black. She’s a teacher. Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have two kids. The boy in front of（在……前面）Mr. Black is their son. His name is Jack. He’s twelve years old. He’s in a green T-shirt in the photo. The girl next to Jack is his sister, Kate. She’s ten years old. She’s in a red skirt in the photo. Jack and Kate are in the same school, but they’re in different grades. Jack is in Grade Seven and Kate is in Grade Five. They’re good students at school. They study hard and they like to help their classmates. At home they like to help their dad and mom do chores. Their dad and mom love them very much. They love their dad and mom, too. 31. Where is Kate in the photo? A. Next to her dad. B. In front of her brother. C. Next to her mom. D. Next to her brother. 32. How many people are there in the photo? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 33. What is Paragraph 2（第二段）about? A. The family photo B. Jack’s classmates C. Kate’s school D. Jack and Kate 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Mr. Black works in a hospital. B. Jack is in a green shirt in the photo. C. Kate and Jack are classmates. D. Kate and her mom are in the same school. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Family Time B. Mr. and Mrs. Black C. Jack and Kate’s School D. A Happy Family C Hello, my name is Li Ming. I’m a student of Grade 7 in Guangming Middle School. My school is big and new. Now let me tell you about it. There are five buildings and a playground in my school. When you walk into my school, you will see an orange and white building in front of you first. It’s our classroom building and there are many classrooms in it. There are three grades. Every grade has eight classrooms. Behind (在……后面) the classroom building, in the middle of the school, is the playground with lots of green grass. It’s my favourite place at school because I love playing ball games with my classmates on it. On the right (右边) of the playground, there are three buildings. The one near the classroom building is the office building for teachers, and behind that is the science building. We have IT and science classes here. Behind the science building is our dining hall. Sometimes I don’t go home at noon so I have lunch and have a rest (休息) here. Our library is behind the playground. There are lots of books, maps (地图) and computers for us. I often read books and do my homework in it. 36. How is Li Ming’s school? A. Small and new. B. Big and new. C. Small and old. D. Big and old. 37. How many classrooms are there in the classroom building for three grades? A. 24. B. 11. C. 5. D. 8. 38. Why does Li Ming like the playground best? A. Because it is big and new. B. Because he can play football in it. C. Because there is lots of green grass. D. Because he can have his favourite class PE in it. 39. The underlined word “that” refers to (指的是) ________. A. the playground B. the classroom building C. the dining hall D. the office building 40. We don’t know ________ from the passage. A. where Li Ming has IT class B. what Li Ming does in the library C. how the food in the dining hall is D. how many grades there are in Li Ming’s school 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 A picture of my family is on the wall. ____41____ The old man is my grandfather. He is a little overweight (超重的). He likes playing ping-pong. ____42____ She is in a blue dress. She likes blue. The young man with a tie is my father. ____43____ He is busy. He likes cooking and he cooks for us when he is at home. The young woman in a blue shirt is my mother. ____44____ She loves teaching. Her students like her a lot. 　　____45____ She studies in America now. A. The old woman sitting near him is my grandmother. B. I have an aunt, but she isn’t in the picture. C. Let me tell you about it. D. She is a nice teacher. E. He works in a hospital. 四、完成句子（共两节，15小题；满分15分） 第一节 根据音标或所给单词的正确形式完成句子，每空一词或两词。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. He often ________ (study) at home on weekends. He is hard-working. 47. These are my ________ (photo). They are very beautiful. 48. What about ________ (set) the table with your parents? 49. There are three ________ (woman) in the photo. They are my mother, aunt and sister. 50. My cousin and I ________ (be) in the same class. We often walk to school together. 51. Sally is really good at music. She can play the guitar very ________ (good). 52. My friend is coming this afternoon, so I want ________ (clean) the house first. 53. Hanlin is from Chongqing. ________ (she) favourite food is hot pot. 54. The two ________ (work) are from America. They work in a food factory. 55. The PE teacher tells us in class, “As Chinese, we all know ping-pong is our ________ (nation) ball.” 第二节 句型转换 根据所给提示，完成句子（5小题，每题1分，共5分） 56. There are some potatoes in the box.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ potatoes in the box. 57. My mother works in a hospital.（对划线部分提问） ________ does your mother ________? 58. He wears a white shirt.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ a white shirt? 59. It’s half past ten.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ is it? 60. My brother usually walks to school. (改为同义句) My brother usually goes to school ________ ________. 五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. A: ________________________? B: I am fine, thank you. 62. A: Do you like running? B: ________________________. I often run on the playground. 63. — __________________________________________________________? — My father is a doctor. 64. A: _________________________________________? B: I’m from China. 65. A: What is your favorite subject? B: _______________________________________________. 六、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. live with ___________________________________________________ 67. like ___________________________________________________ 68. there be ___________________________________________________ 69. school, by ___________________________________________________ 70. it, time ___________________________________________________ 七、短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My name is Nana! I’m a middle school student. I have a good friend. ____71____ (it) name is Gill. Gill is ____72____ AI robot (人工智能机器人). It is the ____73____ (one) robot in my home. It is very ____74____ (friend) to me and it is my best friend. It ____75____ (have) two small ears and it is very lovely. All my family ____76____ (be) happy to have Gill, because it helps a lot in looking ____77____ the family. Every morning, Gill says “Good morning” to us. At noon, Gill can cook with my father ____78____ help my mother clean up after dinner. In the evening, we do many things together, such as ____79____ (eat), talking and walking the dog. Also, Gill loves ____80____ (sport) very much and we often run together. Gill is more than my best friend. All my family love it. Look, Gill is cleaning the floor in the kitchen now. What a diligent (勤劳的) robot! 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 81. 假设你是李华，是我们学校的一名新同学，为了让同学们更好地了解你、你的家庭以及校园生活，请你根据以下提示，写一篇介绍你自己的作文。 写作要求： 1. 内容应包括提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 作文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 80词左右。 Self-introduction (自我介绍) Age: 12 Looks: strong... Character (性格): kind Family (three people) father: hospital mother: middle school School life School time: 7:50 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Subjects: Chinese... (favorite) After-school activities: ping-pong, guitar Hello! My name is Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南门中学2025-2026学年七上期中考（U1-U3） 英语试题 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. 哪一组单词的下划线字母发音相同？ A. cake make B. bag take C. five milk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一组单词的下划线字母发音相同？ cake/keɪk/；make/meɪk/；bag/bæɡ/；take/teɪk/；five/faɪv/；milk/mɪlk/。第一组单词的下划线字母发音相同。 2. My aunt is ________ teacher. She’s ________ art teacher. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的阿姨是一名老师。她是一名美术老师。 a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。teacher以辅音音素开头，第一空用a；art以元音音素开头，第二空用an。故选A。 3. “Look at the Chinese flag on the Tiangong Space Station (太空站)! Red is my favorite ________,” says Kangkang. A. toy B. color C. number 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“看天宫空间站上的一面中国国旗！红色是我最喜欢的颜色，”康康说。 toy玩具；color颜色；number数字。根据前文“Red”可知，红色是一种颜色，color符合语境。 4. —Look! Lily is in the school’s “Green Show”. —Yes. She looks nice ________ a white dress. A. on B. at C. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！莉莉在学校的“绿色秀”里。——是的。她穿着白色连衣裙很好看。 on在……上面；at在；in穿着。根据“a white dress”可知，此处表示穿着白色连衣裙，in+ 衣物/颜色表示“穿着……”，为固定用法。 5. Julie is very quiet and shy. She ________ raises her hand in class. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱莉很安静，也很害羞。她上课很少举手。 考查副词辨析。always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“Julie is very quiet and shy”可以推测出她在课堂上很少举手，故选B。 6. I like history best because it’s very ________. A. interesting B. strong C. beautiful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢历史，因为它很有趣。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；strong强壮的；beautiful美丽的。根据“I like history best”可知，喜欢历史应该是觉得它有趣，interesting符合语境。故选A。 7. After “Labor Education Week (劳动教育周) ”, Kate learns to help her mom ________ at home. A. go shopping B. read books C. do chores 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过“劳动教育周”之后，凯特学会在家帮妈妈做家务。 go shopping购物；read books看书；do chores做家务。劳动教育对应的是做家务，do chores符合语境。 8. —Who is the woman in a red dress? —Miss Wang. She is ________ teacher and teaches us biology. A. their B. our C. your 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——穿红色连衣裙的女人是谁？——王老师。她是我们的老师，教我们生物。 考查代词辨析。their他们的；our我们的；your你的。根据“She is…teacher and teaches us biology.”可知，此处说的是“我们的老师”，应该用our。故选B。 9. Look at the mind map (思维导图). What does Frank look like? A. Class3, Grade7 B. tall and strong C. running and playing football 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这个思维导图。弗兰克长什么样？ Class3, Grade7七年级三班；tall and strong又高又壮；running and playing football跑步和踢足球。根据问句“What does Frank look like?”可知，此处询问的是弗兰克的外貌特征，结合思维导图中的信息“tall and strong”可知，他长得又高又壮，选B。 10. Tony doesn’t go to the park on Saturday ________ he is busy with his homework. A. but B. so C. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼星期六不去公园，因为他忙于做作业。 but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“Tony doesn’t go to the park on Saturday…he is busy with his homework.”可知，前后是因果关系，并且后面是前面的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。 11. —________ the new robot (机器人) in our science class ________ small hands? —No, it ________ big hands. A. Does; has; have B. Do; have; have C. Does; have; has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们科学课上的新机器人有小手吗？——不，它有大手。 第一空主语“the new robot (机器人)”是第三人称单数，一般疑问句借助于Does，后跟动词原形，因此第二空填动词原形；第三空主语“it”是第三人称单数，陈述句谓语动词用has。应填Does；have；has。 12. —I can’t ________ my bag now. —I see it on the chair. A. meet B. find C. know 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在找不到我的包了。——我看到它在椅子上。 meet遇见；find找到；know知道。根据答语“I see it on the chair.”可知，对方看到了包的位置，说明上句表达的是找不到包。用find。 13. —The little girl won (赢得) the “School Art Prize (奖)”. ________ is she? —She is only five years old. A. What class B. How old C. What color 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个小女孩赢得了“学校艺术奖”。她多大了？——她只有五岁。 What class什么班级；How old多大，询问年龄；What color什么颜色。根据答语“She is only five years old.”可知，询问的是年龄，应用How old。 14. — ________ there any new computers in our smart (智慧) classroom? —Yes. There ________ one on the teacher’s desk. A. Are; are B. Are; is C. Is; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的智慧教室里有新电脑吗？——是的。老师桌子上有一台。 there be句型中be动词的形式取决于其后主语的单复数。第一空后主语“any new computers”为复数，be动词用Are；第二空后主语“one”为单数，be动词用is。 15. — ________ ? —Great! I learn a lot from it. A. Which subject do you like best? B. What’s your mother like? C. How is your activity at school? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在学校的活动怎么样？ ——太好了！我从中学到了很多。 Which subject do you like best?你最喜欢哪门学科；What’s your mother like?你妈妈是什么样的人；How is your activity at school?你在学校的活动怎么样。根据答语“Great! I learn a lot from it.”可知，应是从某个活动中学到了很多，因此问句是问活动怎么样，How is your activity at school?是询问对某事物的感受，符合语境。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Mr. Smith is from America. Now his family live in Chongqing, China. He ____16____ in a restaurant. Mrs. Smith is a music teacher. She is ____17____ to her students. They all like her very much. The Smiths have ____18____ children, a son and a daughter. They are Tony and Linda. Mr. Smith and his family are ____19____ to be in Chongqing. They all like Chongqing food very much, and hot pot (火锅) is their favorite. They often go shopping in a shop next ____20____ their home. There they buy different kinds of foods. After that they go home and make hot pot. They like to eat jiaozi, too. They also make jiaozi, ____21____ they can’t do it well. Mr. Smith’s brother, the children’s ____22____, is Beck. Beck is not in China now. Where is he? He lives in Canada and he is a ____23____ in a hospital. The Smiths ____24____ him China is great. Beck will come to China to visit ____25____ next year. The children are so happy. 16. A. lives B. plays C. works 17. A. different B. kind C. busy 18. A. two B. three C. four 19. A. happy B. lovely C. pretty 20. A. past B. near C. to 21. A. and B. but C. or 22. A. cousin B. grandfather C. uncle 23. A. doctor B. driver C. student 24. A. teach B. watch C. tell 25. A. them B. her C. us 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了史密斯一家在重庆的生活，包括工作、爱好及家庭成员，还有远在加拿大的叔叔贝克，体现了他们对中国生活的喜爱。 【16题详解】 句意：他在一家餐馆工作。 根据空格后“in a restaurant”，可知，此处表示在餐馆工作，选works符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她对学生很和蔼。 根据后文的“They all like her very much”，可知，学生喜欢她是因为她友善。选kind符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：史密斯夫妇有两个孩子，一个儿子和一个女儿。 根据后文的“a son and a daughter”，可知，一儿一女共两个孩子。选two符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：史密斯先生和他的家人很高兴在重庆。 根据后文“They all like Chongqing food very much”，可知心情愉快。选happy符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他们经常在家旁边的商店购物。 固定搭配next to意为“在……旁边”。 【21题详解】 句意：他们也包饺子，但是做不好。 根据“mak jiaozi”与“can’t do it well”，可知前后存在转折关系，选but表示转折。 【22题详解】 句意：史密斯先生的兄弟，孩子们的叔叔是贝克。 根据前文“Mr. Smith’s brother”，可知父亲的兄弟是孩子的叔叔。选uncle符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他住在加拿大，是医院的一名医生。 根据空格后“in a hospital”，可知，在医院工作的职业通常是医生。选doctor符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：史密斯一家告诉他中国很棒。 根据语境可知，他们是向贝克传达信息，tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：贝克明年将来中国看望他们。 此处指代史密斯一家，属于第三人称复数，宾格用them。 三、阅读理解（共两节；20小题，满分35分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A My name is Li Nan. I am twelve years old. I’m short and thin. I am from Ningde, Fujian. But I study (学习) in Xiamen, and I live here with my mother and father. I am new here. So I have no friends in Xiamen. I have a cute pet dog. It is black and has big ears. It likes running after (追赶) me. I often play with it. I like listening to music. I am quiet and kind. I need a friend. Can you be my friend? 26. Li Nan is from ________. A. Chongqing B. Xiamen C. Ningde D. Fuzhou 27. Which one in the following (下列的) pictures is Li Nan’s pet? A. B. C. D. 28. What does Li Nan like? A. Reading. B. Running. C. Drawing. D. Listening to music. 29. What problem (问题) does Li Nan meet now? A. She is quiet. B. She is short. C. She has no friends. D. She can not dance. 30. Which of the following is the best way (方法) to help Li Nan? A. Giving (给) a pet dog to her. B. Talking to her. C. Doing things together with her. D. Being friends with her. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李楠的个人情况，包括年龄、外貌、籍贯、学习生活所在地，还有她的宠物狗、爱好以及目前缺少朋友的状况，希望能找到朋友。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am from Ningde, Fujian.”可知，李楠来自宁德，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a cute pet dog. It is black and has big ears.”可知，李楠的宠物是一只黑色、大耳朵的狗，选项B的图片符合描述，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like listening to music.”可知，李楠喜欢听音乐，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am new here. So I have no friends in Xiamen.”可知，李楠现在的问题是没有朋友，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I need a friend. Can you be my friend?”可知，帮助李楠最好的方法是和她做朋友，故选D。 B Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a happy family. Here’s a photo of their family. The man in a brown jacket is Mr. Black. He’s a doctor. The woman in a white dress is Mrs. Black. She’s a teacher. Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have two kids. The boy in front of（在……前面）Mr. Black is their son. His name is Jack. He’s twelve years old. He’s in a green T-shirt in the photo. The girl next to Jack is his sister, Kate. She’s ten years old. She’s in a red skirt in the photo. Jack and Kate are in the same school, but they’re in different grades. Jack is in Grade Seven and Kate is in Grade Five. They’re good students at school. They study hard and they like to help their classmates. At home they like to help their dad and mom do chores. Their dad and mom love them very much. They love their dad and mom, too. 31. Where is Kate in the photo? A. Next to her dad. B. In front of her brother. C. Next to her mom. D. Next to her brother. 32. How many people are there in the photo? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 33. What is Paragraph 2（第二段）about? A. The family photo B. Jack’s classmates C. Kate’s school D. Jack and Kate 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Mr. Black works in a hospital. B. Jack is in a green shirt in the photo. C. Kate and Jack are classmates. D. Kate and her mom are in the same school. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Family Time B. Mr. and Mrs. Black C. Jack and Kate’s School D. A Happy Family 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过介绍一张全家福照片，描述了布莱克夫妇及其子女杰克和凯特的外貌穿着、职业学业及家庭生活情况，展现了一个幸福家庭的面貌。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 1 段“The girl next to Jack is his sister, Kate.”可推知，凯特在杰克旁边，而杰克是她的哥哥，所以凯特在她哥哥旁边。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 1 段提到的“Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have two kids.”以及文中分别介绍的 Mr. Black, Mrs. Black, son Jack, daughter Kate可知，照片中共有四个人。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第 2 段“Jack and Kate are in the same school... They’re good students at school... At home they like to help...”可推知，第二段主要围绕杰克和凯特在学校及家里的表现展开，核心对象是杰克和凯特。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第 1 段“He’s a doctor.”可推知，医生的工作地点通常在医院，所以布莱克先生在医院工作。 【35题详解】 最佳标题。根据文章第 1 段“Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a happy family.”及全文对家庭成员间和睦关系的描述可推知，文章主要讲述了一个幸福的家庭，“A Happy Family”最能概括全文主旨。 C Hello, my name is Li Ming. I’m a student of Grade 7 in Guangming Middle School. My school is big and new. Now let me tell you about it. There are five buildings and a playground in my school. When you walk into my school, you will see an orange and white building in front of you first. It’s our classroom building and there are many classrooms in it. There are three grades. Every grade has eight classrooms. Behind (在……后面) the classroom building, in the middle of the school, is the playground with lots of green grass. It’s my favourite place at school because I love playing ball games with my classmates on it. On the right (右边) of the playground, there are three buildings. The one near the classroom building is the office building for teachers, and behind that is the science building. We have IT and science classes here. Behind the science building is our dining hall. Sometimes I don’t go home at noon so I have lunch and have a rest (休息) here. Our library is behind the playground. There are lots of books, maps (地图) and computers for us. I often read books and do my homework in it. 36. How is Li Ming’s school? A. Small and new. B. Big and new. C. Small and old. D. Big and old. 37. How many classrooms are there in the classroom building for three grades? A. 24. B. 11. C. 5. D. 8. 38. Why does Li Ming like the playground best? A. Because it is big and new. B. Because he can play football in it. C. Because there is lots of green grass. D. Because he can have his favourite class PE in it. 39. The underlined word “that” refers to (指的是) ________. A. the playground B. the classroom building C. the dining hall D. the office building 40. We don’t know ________ from the passage. A. where Li Ming has IT class B. what Li Ming does in the library C. how the food in the dining hall is D. how many grades there are in Li Ming’s school 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，七年级学生李明介绍了自己所在的光明中学的校园建筑布局，以及各建筑的功能和自己对部分校园场所的喜爱原因。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“My school is big and new.”可知，李明的学校又大又新。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“There are three grades. Every grade has eight classrooms.”可计算得出，三个年级共有24间教室。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It’s my favourite place at school because I love playing ball games with my classmates on it.”可知，李明喜欢操场是因为能在上面进行球类运动，踢足球属于球类运动，符合该原因。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“The one near the classroom building is the office building for teachers, and behind that is the science building.”可推知，划线词that指代前文提到的办公楼，科学楼位于办公楼的后方。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章仅提及李明有时会在食堂吃午饭和休息，未提到食堂的食物如何，因此我们无法从文中得知该信息。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 A picture of my family is on the wall. ____41____ The old man is my grandfather. He is a little overweight (超重的). He likes playing ping-pong. ____42____ She is in a blue dress. She likes blue. The young man with a tie is my father. ____43____ He is busy. He likes cooking and he cooks for us when he is at home. The young woman in a blue shirt is my mother. ____44____ She loves teaching. Her students like her a lot. 　　____45____ She studies in America now. A. The old woman sitting near him is my grandmother. B. I have an aunt, but she isn’t in the picture. C. Let me tell you about it. D. She is a nice teacher. E. He works in a hospital. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者通过墙上的全家福介绍自己的家庭成员。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“A picture of my family is on the wall.”可知，接下来要介绍这张全家福。选项C“让我来给你介绍它。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据文章第1段“The old man is my grandfather.”和“She is in a blue dress.”可知，此处要介绍祖父旁边的老妇人。选项A“坐在他旁边的老妇人是我的祖母。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据文章第2段“The young man with a tie is my father.”和“He is busy.”可知，此处要介绍父亲的工作。选项E“他在一家医院工作。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据文章第2段“The young woman in a blue shirt is my mother.”和“She loves teaching.”可知，此处要说明母亲的教师身份。选项D“她是一位好老师。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据文章第3段“She studies in America now.”可知，此处要介绍不在照片里的姑姑。选项B“我有一个姑姑，但她不在照片里。”符合语境。故选B。 四、完成句子（共两节，15小题；满分15分） 第一节 根据音标或所给单词的正确形式完成句子，每空一词或两词。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. He often ________ (study) at home on weekends. He is hard-working. 【答案】studies 【解析】 【详解】句意：他周末经常在家学习，他很勤奋。主语He是第三人称单数，often表示一般现在时，谓语动词study变为studies。 47. These are my ________ (photo). They are very beautiful. 【答案】photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是我的照片。它们非常漂亮。photo“照片”，名词；根据空格前的“These are”可知，空格处应填photo的复数形式photos。故填photos。 48. What about ________ (set) the table with your parents? 【答案】setting 【解析】 【详解】句意：和你父母一起摆好餐桌怎么样？“about”是介词，介词后面动词要加-ing，即setting。 49. There are three ________ (woman) in the photo. They are my mother, aunt and sister. 【答案】women 【解析】 【详解】句意：照片中有三位女性，分别是我的母亲、姑妈和姐姐。woman“女性”，three修饰可数名词复数，woman的复数是women。 50. My cousin and I ________ (be) in the same class. We often walk to school together. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的堂兄在同一个班级。我们经常一起步行去上学。句子的主语是“My cousin and I”，是复数概念，且由后句的“often”可知时态为一般现在时，be动词在一般现在时中，复数主语对应的形式是are。 51. Sally is really good at music. She can play the guitar very ________ (good). 【答案】well 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sally非常擅长音乐。她吉他弹得特别好。此处需要副词来修饰动词短语“play the guitar”, good的副词形式是well，意为“好，出色地”。空前的very是程度副词，意为“非常”，它是用来修饰副词well的，用于强化描述的程度。 52. My friend is coming this afternoon, so I want ________ (clean) the house first. 【答案】to clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友今天下午要来，所以我想先打扫房子。根据“want”提示，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。clean的不定式形式是to clean。 53. Hanlin is from Chongqing. ________ (she) favourite food is hot pot. 【答案】Her 【解析】 【详解】句意：韩林来自重庆。她最喜欢的食物是火锅。she“她”，人称代词主格，此处修饰“favourite food”，应该用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，故填Her。 54. The two ________ (work) are from America. They work in a food factory. 【答案】workers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两名工人来自美国，他们在一家食品厂工作。“two”（两个）后面接可数名词复数，work对应的名词为worker“工人”，其复数形式为workers。 55. The PE teacher tells us in class, “As Chinese, we all know ping-pong is our ________ (nation) ball.” 【答案】national 【解析】 【详解】句意：体育老师在课上告诉我们：“作为中国人，我们都知道乒乓球是我们的国球。”空格后是名词ball，需要形容词作定语；nation是名词，表示“国家”，形容词形式为national。 第二节 句型转换 根据所给提示，完成句子（5小题，每题1分，共5分） 56. There are some potatoes in the box.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ potatoes in the box. 【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：盒子里有一些土豆。改为否定句时，将some改为any，are变为否定形式aren’t。故填aren’t；any。 57. My mother works in a hospital.（对划线部分提问） ________ does your mother ________? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. work 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在医院工作。划线部分是in a hospital，对地点提问用疑问词Where。助动词does后动词用原形work。句首首字母大写。 58. He wears a white shirt.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ a white shirt? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. wear 【解析】 【详解】句意：他穿着一件白衬衫。原句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句需借助助动词Does，谓语动词wears还原为原形wear。故填Does；wear。 59. It’s half past ten.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ is it? 【答案】 ①. What ②. time 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是十点半。画线部分是half past ten（具体时刻），对具体时刻提问用What time。句首首字母大写。故填What；time。 60. My brother usually walks to school. (改为同义句) My brother usually goes to school ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. foot 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥通常步行去学校。原句中的“walks to school”表示“步行去上学”，改为同义句可用goes to school on foot。应填on；foot。 五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. A: ________________________? B: I am fine, thank you. 【答案】 How are you 【解析】 【详解】答句I am fine, thank you表示我很好，谢谢你，是用来回答身体状况的问句，故How are you符合语境。 62. A: Do you like running? B: ________________________. I often run on the playground. 【答案】Yes, I do. 【解析】 【详解】问句是“Do”引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，由后一句“I often run on the playground.”可知，是肯定回答，肯定回答用“Yes, I do.”，和后文经常在操场跑步的内容匹配。 63. — __________________________________________________________? — My father is a doctor. 【答案】 What does your father do 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“My father is a doctor.”可知，问句是询问父亲的职业。询问某人从事什么工作的常用句型为“What does sb. do?”。主语是“your father”，助动词用“does”，实义动词用原形“do”。故答案为What does your father do? 64. A: _________________________________________? B: I’m from China. 【答案】Where are you from 【解析】 【详解】答句“I’m from China.”表明，问句询问的是对方的国籍或来源地。询问来源地的常用句型为“Where are you from”。 65. A: What is your favorite subject? B: _______________________________________________. 【答案】My favorite subject is English 【解析】 【详解】答句需要回答出最喜欢的学科是什么。根据问句“What is your favorite subject?”（你最喜欢的学科是什么？），可知回答应该用“My favorite subject is+学科名称”的结构，故可以填“My favorite subject is English” （我最喜欢的学科是英语）。 六、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. live with ___________________________________________________ 67. like ___________________________________________________ 68. there be ___________________________________________________ 69. school, by ___________________________________________________ 70. it, time ___________________________________________________ 【答案】66. I live with my grandparents. 67. The woman likes singing. 68. There is a cat on the desk. 69. She goes to school by bus. 70. It’s time for our PE class. 【解析】 【66题详解】 图片显示的是一对祖父母，提示词为“live with”，此处表示“我/他/她和祖父母住在一起”。时态为一般现在时，主语（如 I 或 He/She），谓语live with，宾语为 grandparents。注意如果主语是第三人称单数，动词live需要加-s变为lives。 【67题详解】 图片显示一个女孩正在唱歌，提示词为“like”。此处表达“她/这个女孩/这个女人喜欢唱歌”。本句结构为主+谓+宾，时态为一般现在时。主语是女人(She/The woman/The girl)，谓语like，意为“喜欢”，主语为单数第三人称，此处谓语应用第三人称单数形式likes；宾语为singing(like后接动名词)。 【68题详解】 图片显示一只猫趴在课桌上，提示词为“there be”。此处表示“桌子上有一只猫”。表示“某处有某物”使用There be句型。主语a cat是单数，因此be动词使用is。地点状语为“在桌子上”译为on the desk。 【69题详解】 图片显示一个背书包的女孩上公交车，提示词为“school, by”。此处表示“她乘公交车去上学”。主语“她”，译为“She”；谓语“去上学”译为“go to school”，主语为单数，此处谓语动词go需变为goes；“乘公交车”译为by bus。 【70题详解】 图片中人物的对话气泡写着“该去上体育课了”，提示词为“it, time”。此处表示“该去上体育课了”。固定句型：It’s time for sth，意为“该做某事的时候了”。“我们的体育课”译为“our PE class”。 七、短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My name is Nana! I’m a middle school student. I have a good friend. ____71____ (it) name is Gill. Gill is ____72____ AI robot (人工智能机器人). It is the ____73____ (one) robot in my home. It is very ____74____ (friend) to me and it is my best friend. It ____75____ (have) two small ears and it is very lovely. All my family ____76____ (be) happy to have Gill, because it helps a lot in looking ____77____ the family. Every morning, Gill says “Good morning” to us. At noon, Gill can cook with my father ____78____ help my mother clean up after dinner. In the evening, we do many things together, such as ____79____ (eat), talking and walking the dog. Also, Gill loves ____80____ (sport) very much and we often run together. Gill is more than my best friend. All my family love it. Look, Gill is cleaning the floor in the kitchen now. What a diligent (勤劳的) robot! 【答案】71. Its 72. an 73. first 74. friendly 75. has 76. are 77. after 78. and 79. eating 80. sports 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的人工智能机器人好朋友Gill，它外形可爱，能帮忙做家务，陪伴全家一起活动，深受一家人喜爱。 【71题详解】 句意：它的名字叫Gill。空格后是名词name，需要形容词性物主代词作定语，it对应的形容词性物主代词是Its，因此填Its。 【72题详解】 句意：Gill是一个人工智能机器人。AI是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指一个，用不定冠词an，因此填an。 【73题详解】 句意：它是我家里的第一个机器人。定冠词the后接序数词，one对应的序数词是first，因此填first。 【74题详解】 句意：它对我很友好，它是我最好的朋友。be动词后接形容词作表语，固定搭配be friendly to sb.，表示“对某人友好”，friend对应的形容词是friendly，因此填friendly。 【75题详解】 句意：它有两只小小的耳朵，十分可爱。主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式，have变为has，因此填has。 【76题详解】 句意：我所有的家人都很高兴拥有Gill，因为它在照顾家人方面帮了很多忙。此处family指家庭成员，表复数含义，be动词选用are，因此填are。 【77题详解】 句意：因为它在照顾家人方面帮了很多忙。固定搭配look after，表示“照顾”，因此填after。 【78题详解】 句意：中午，Gill可以和爸爸一起做饭，并且在晚饭后帮妈妈打扫。前后两个动作cook和help是并列关系，用并列连词and连接，因此填and。 【79题详解】 句意：晚上，我们一起做很多事情，比如吃饭、聊天和遛狗。such as后接动名词，和后面talking、walking形式保持一致，eat变为eating，因此填eating。 【80题详解】 句意：此外，Gill非常喜欢运动，我们经常一起跑步。sport表示各类运动时常用复数形式sports，因此填sports。 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 81. 假设你是李华，是我们学校的一名新同学，为了让同学们更好地了解你、你的家庭以及校园生活，请你根据以下提示，写一篇介绍你自己的作文。 写作要求： 1. 内容应包括提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 作文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 80词左右。 Self-introduction (自我介绍) Age: 12 Looks: strong... Character (性格): kind Family (three people) father: hospital mother: middle school School life School time: 7:50 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Subjects: Chinese... (favorite) After-school activities: ping-pong, guitar Hello! My name is Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello! My name is Li Hua. I’m 12 years old. I am a strong boy. I am kind and like to help others. There are three people in my family. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She works in a middle school. I enjoy my school life. School starts at 7:50 a.m. and ends at 5:00 p.m. My favorite subject is Chinese because it’s interesting. After school, I often play ping-pong with my friends. Sometimes, I play the guitar. My school life is colorful! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文（自我介绍），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我介绍（年龄、外貌、性格）、家庭情况（三口之家、父母职业与工作地点）、校园生活（作息时间、最喜欢的学科、课外活动） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：包含提示中的全部信息，不得出现真实地名、校名和人名，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，写明年龄、外貌特征与性格特点 主体段：介绍三口之家，分别说明父亲、母亲的职业及工作单位 结尾段：介绍校园生活（作息时间、最喜欢的学科及原因、课外活动），最后总结校园生活的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍 年龄信息：12 years old/at the age of 12等 外貌特征：strong/tall等 性格品质：kind/like to help others/friendly/outgoing等 要点二：家庭情况 家庭成员：three people in my family/parents and I/a happy family with three members等 介绍父亲：a doctor/works in a hospital/busy with his work等 介绍母亲：a teacher/works in a middle school/teaches English in a middle school等 要点三：校园生活 作息时间：starts at 7:50 a.m. and ends at 5:00 p.m./have lunch at school等 学科喜好：favorite subject is Chinese/interesting/good at Chinese/useful等 课外活动：play ping-pong with my friends/play the guitar/play ping-pong with my father/go to the guitar club等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $