精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨第四十九中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷

2026-2027学年度上学期哈尔滨市第四十九中学校 八年级英语学科期中考试试题 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. China is ________ ancient country with rich culture, because it has a long history of 5,000 years and many old stories. A. a B. / C. an 2. ________ people enjoy shopping online. They look forward to all kinds of sales, ________ the greatest ones on November 11. A. Many and many, simply B. More and more, seriously C. More and more, especially 3. —Jane, did you study any other foreign languages ________ Chinese when you studied in college? —Yes, I studied Japanese in my free time too. A. but B. except C. besides 4. — How often do you play badminton after school? — Never. ________, I’m not good at any sports. A. Usually B. Actually C. Luckily 5. When I stood on the top of the mountain and saw the sunrise, the beautiful scenery really ________. A. took my breath away B. took part in C. took care of 6. — Could you please ________ the fish for me while I’m busy cleaning the room? — All right, I’m coming right away. A. feed B. to feed C. feeding 7. —What are your plans for the summer vacation? —I expect ________ to Hangzhou with my family. A. to travel B. traveling C. travels 8. —Do you know about the ginkgo tree? —Yes, it is ________ on earth. They first appeared over 200 million years ago. A. one of the most ancient living tree B. one of most ancient living trees C. one of the most ancient living trees 9. As middle school students, we should treat everyone around us with kindness and spread (传播) love and joy ________ we go. A. wherever B. however C. whoever 10. — If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have much stress. — I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A. compare B. communicate C. improve 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Tom works in a small toy shop. He is a young ____11____. He designs and makes clothes and likes his job very much. But recently, he was tired of one thing: there were always many ____12____ cloth pieces left after making toys. Every week, these pieces just lay on the floor. No one knew ____13____ to do with them. They took up space and seemed useless. One afternoon, Tom looked at the cloth pieces and had an idea. He found a ____14____ way to reuse these cloth pieces. “Why not make small gifts from them?” he thought. First, he ____15____ the cloth into simple shapes like circles and squares. Then he sewed (缝制) them carefully to make small key chains (钥匙链) and cloth dolls. They ____16____ very cute. According to his plan, Tom put these handmade (手工的) things on the shop window. Whenever customers walked by, they stopped to look at them. Many ____17____ asked their parents ____18____ one. To Tom’s surprise, all the small gifts sold out in three days! His boss was very happy and praised (表扬) him. “You used waste materials as ____19____ as possible!” he said. Tom felt proud of himself. This experience told him that _____20_____ is really useless. We should always try our best to make good use of things around us. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. designer B. lawyer C. engineer 12. A. large B. medium C. small 13. A. how B. which C. what 14. A. clever B. strange C. boring 15. A. fold B. cut C. paint 16. A. looked B. smelled C. tasted 17. A. kids B. visitors C. babies 18. A. buy B. buying C. to buy 19. A. well B. carefully C. quickly 20. A. something B. nothing C. anything 三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) (A) Many students like bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) because it’s delicious. But do you know how to make it at home? What you need ★water ★tapioca pearls (木薯珍珠) ★black tea leaves ★white sugar ★milk How to make it Put 1/2 cup of water and 1/2 cup of sugar in a pot. Then cook them for 5 minutes. After that, you will get some syrup (糖浆). Put the syrup in a cup and let it cool down. Add half a cup of tapioca pearls into hot water and cook them for 8 minutes. Then put the pearls in cold water. After 2 minutes, take the pearls out of the cold water, and mix them with half of the syrup. Add some black tea leaves into hot water and cook them for 10 minutes. Then take out the tea leaves. Pour the tea water, the rest of the syrup, and 1/4 cup of milk into a glass. Then add the tapioca pearls on top of the drink. Just enjoy your delicious bubble tea! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 21. Which of the following do we need to make bubble tea? A. Butter B. Yogurt C. Black tea leaves 22. What’s the first step to make bubble tea? A. make the syrup B. cook tapioca pearls C. make black tea 23. How long should tapioca pearls be in cold water? A. For 2 minutes B. For 5 minutes C. For 8 minutes 24. How much milk do we need? A. 1 cup B. 1/2 cup C. 1/4 cup 25. What does the word “pour” mean in Chinese? A. 搅拌 B. 倾倒 C. 煮沸 (B) Once there was a man named Clarke. He lived on his own and had a small shop in town. He was very kind-hearted and was always ready to help people in trouble. He often gave away what he had to the poor, so, as a result, he was quite poor himself. In order to help the poor, he learned medicine by himself and tried to help treat (治疗) the sick people. As he had no formal training, some people didn’t believe that he could really help them. However, he went on helping the sick. So the thankful people called him Doctor Clarke, even though he wasn’t a real doctor at all. One day, a poor woman asked Doctor Clarke to go and see her husband, who was very ill and felt terrible. Doctor Clarke went there and found the family was very poor. The husband couldn’t find a job for a long time and the wife could hardly make any money, either. Doctor Clarke looked him over carefully and to his surprise, the husband was not ill. Instead, he was hungry because there was no food in the house. “Come over to my house this evening and I will give you some medicine for your husband,” Doctor Clarke said to the woman. When the woman got to his house in the evening, Clarke gave her a paper bag with something inside and said, “Here is the medicine and it will be good for your husband. Don’t open it until you get home.” “What are the instructions (说明) for taking it?” the woman asked. “You will find them inside the bag.” answered Clarke. After the woman got home, she opened the paper bag and found there was some money in it! 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 26. Mr. Clarke was rich enough so that he could give much money to poor people. 27. Mr. Clarke worked as a real doctor in the town. 28. The husband was a hard-working man, and he could get lots of money by working. 29. Clarke told the woman not to open the bag before arriving home. 30. Actually, the real medicine the family needed was food and money. (C) Humans are a kind of wonderful species (物种). We build houses to live in. We communicate with each other, which makes us work in teams. We live well in most places on earth. When we face problems, we can come up with many ways to solve them. We can grow our own food. These abilities make us different from most kinds of animals. There is another kind of animal, however, that can do all these things and more. In fact, these animals can also carry things weighing almost twenty times their body weight. They’re ants! Ants have been on earth for about 100 million years. You have probably seen their home in the corner of the walls. And they live on all the land on earth except Antarctica. They use their pheromones (信息素) to communicate with one another, and they work together to build a home or carry food. Like humans, they also farm. And ants raise aphids (蚜虫) that can produce a special thing like water. The ants take care of aphids and keep them nearby so ants can drink the thing at any time. Of course, ants are also different from humans. Ants mostly live underground. Their home is made up of special tunnels (隧道). Ants usually live for only about three months, while humans can live for several tens of years. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What makes it possible for humans to work in teams? A. The experience of living in the same place. B. The living, eating and farming habits. C. The ability to communicate with each other. 32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Why ants are stronger than humans. B. The ants’ special ability. C. Where ants usually build their homes. 33. What are to humans as pheromones are to ants? A. Words. B. Legs. C. Smells. 34. Where do ants NOT live on the earth? A. In Asia. B. In Antarctica. C. In Africa. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ants can carry things 200 times their own body weight. B. Ants can live for tens of years. C. Ants use pheromones to communicate with each other. (D) Find and Keep Your Friendship Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends Friendship can make us happier. ____36____ Here is some advice. Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. You’d better make friends with a person who has something in common with you. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. ____37____ ____38____ Trust (信任) between friends is the most important thing in a friendship and it’s also one of the main reasons for a friendship to last long. Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) sometimes. ____39____ Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. ____40____ 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long B. Believe in each other. C. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? D. Wish all of us keep lifelong friendships with our friends! E. Friends should always help each other. F. Friends can make you a better person. 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务型阅读(共20分)阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个词) making, pride, while, enjoys, prize, year’s Han Lin interviews twin sisters Emma and Ella for the school newspaper after they won a ____41____ at the school music festival. When being asked about this ____42____ festival, Ella says there are more students and activities, ____43____ it more colorful than last year. The twins also talk about their differences. Emma is quieter, ____44____ Ella is funnier. In their spare time, Ella loves sports and Emma ____45____ reading. Even though they are different in many ways, they make a great team. (B) Friends are important to everyone. We can share joy, sadness and even secrets with them. There are seven good friends, and their friendship makes people envy (羡慕) them. These girls come from South China. The oldest one is 10 years older than the youngest one. They hoped to live together after they became too old to work. So they always dreamed of having a big house. At first, they thought it was just a joke. But after 12 years, their dream came true and they bought a dream home in the countryside of Guangzhou. Now, they are living a life that many good friends want to live. The house has an area of 700 square meters. One of the girls happened to see it in 2018. It was just the dream home they wanted. Then they soon decided to collect money to buy it. After getting the house, they painted and decorated (装饰) it together. The girls have many plans for their future life. They want to have picnics in the field and enjoy tea in the yard together. All of them share the same hobbies, like cooking and singing. Maybe that’s why they can keep such a good friendship. 46. How many girls are living in the dream home? _______________________________________ 47. Did they take the plan to live together seriously (认真地) at first? _______________________________________ 48. Where is their dream home? _______________________________________ 49. How large is their house? _______________________________________ 50. Why can they keep such a good friendship? _______________________________________ (C) People often perform lion dance during the Spring Festival and other big events (大事，公开活动), like temple fairs (庙会) or store openings. Many Chinese people think lion dance is a symbol of good wishes. Dancers in colorful lion dresses look really cool. They make the lion lively by jumping, shaking and moving around. Sometimes, they even show some kung fu movements. This makes lion dance very special and interesting. Usually, a lion dance needs two dancers. One controls the lion’s head, moving its eyes and mouth to make funny faces. The other controls the tail, following the head’s movements to keep in sync (同步). They work together to put on a great show. In the past, most lion dancers were men. But now, things are different. For example, “Lion Dance Me” is a lion dance group in San Francisco, California. Boys and girls from different countries are in the group, and they perform well together. Today, young people enjoy lion dance very much. Many schools have lion dance clubs. Students can join these clubs to learn lion dance and know more about Chinese culture. More and more teenagers like to learn it because it’s a fun way to exercise, too. Lion dance is not just a dance—it’s a great part of Chinese culture that young people love to keep alive. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 51. Chinese people perform lion dance during big events ________ they think it is a symbol of good ________. 52. ________ ________ the dancers also perform some kung fu movements and it makes lion dance special and interesting. 53. “Lion Dance Me” in San Francisco, California is a lion dance ________ with boys and girls from different ________. 54. Lion dance is very ________ with the ________ now. 55. More and more teenagers like to learn lion dance because it’s a fun way of ________ and helps them know more about Chinese ________. 五、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Home means so much to us. It’s ____56____ important symbol of love and warmth. In a family, each member has a role when it comes to housework. Yesterday, we ____57____ (plan) to do some cleaning. So early this morning, my mother was the first one to get up. She prepares a delicious breakfast for us every day. The smell of freshly cooked food fills the whole house. It is ____58____ delicious that I won’t forget the taste. On weekdays, we are all busy ____59____ (pack) up our own things. But at weekends, we have a thorough (彻底的) cleaning of the house. It seems there are thousands ____60____ tasks to do. I usually start with my own bedroom. I fold my clothes and put away my books by ____61____ (me). It’s a small effort, but it makes my room a much ____62____ (good) place. My sister is very good at doing the laundry. She sorts the clothes ____63____ (careful), and then places them in the washing machine. She folds them neatly and puts them in the right drawers. As for my father, he is responsible for some heavy housework. He often fixes any small problems. But today he forgot ____64____ (take) out the trash. Oh, he is so forgetful. Everything ____65____ (be) clean in our house. I want to invite my friends to my home to have a party. 六、书面表达(本题20分) 66. 假如你是第一中学学生李平，收到英语笔友Tom的来信，他对你在朋友圈发布的有关班级上周举办的“My Colourful National Day”主题活动很感兴趣。请你根据以下内容给他写一封回信，与他分享你的十一假期生活。 写作要点： Things you did What you have got 1. went to Xianglu Mountain for a trip make more friends, be healthier.… 2. helped parents do chores improve my life skills, 3. studied… … 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名、学校名。 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少100词。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上学期哈尔滨市第四十九中学校 八年级英语学科期中考试试题 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. China is ________ ancient country with rich culture, because it has a long history of 5,000 years and many old stories. A. a B. / C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个拥有丰富文化的古老国家，因为它有5000年的悠久历史和许多古老的故事。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；/不填；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）。根据“China is ... ancient country”可知，此处表示泛指“一个古老的国家”，且ancient以元音音素开头，应用an。 2. ________ people enjoy shopping online. They look forward to all kinds of sales, ________ the greatest ones on November 11. A. Many and many, simply B. More and more, seriously C. More and more, especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。他们期待各种促销活动，尤其是 11 月 11 日最大的那些。 more and more越来越多；many and many形式错误；simply意为“简单地”，seriously意为“严肃地”。第一空表示人数逐渐增多，应用固定搭配More and more；第二空表示在众多促销中特别强调双十一，应用especially。 3. —Jane, did you study any other foreign languages ________ Chinese when you studied in college? —Yes, I studied Japanese in my free time too. A. but B. except C. besides 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你在大学学习期间除中文之外还学过其他外语吗？——是的，我在空闲时间也学过日语。 but除⋯⋯之外（不包括）；except除⋯⋯之外（不包括）；besides除⋯⋯之外（还包括）。根据答语中的too可知，中文是包括在所学外语之内，表示累加关系，应填besides。 4. — How often do you play badminton after school? — Never. ________, I’m not good at any sports. A. Usually B. Actually C. Luckily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你放学后多久打一次羽毛球？——从来不打。其实，我不擅长任何运动。 Usually通常；Actually事实上；Luckily幸运地。根据“Never”及“I’m not good at any sports”可知，此处是对前文不打羽毛球的进一步解释，说明实际情况是不擅长运动，应用Actually。 5. When I stood on the top of the mountain and saw the sunrise, the beautiful scenery really ________. A. took my breath away B. took part in C. took care of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我站在山顶看到日出时，美丽的景色真的令我惊叹不已。 took my breath away使我惊叹不已，令人屏息；took part in参加；took care of照顾；照料。根据“When I stood... and saw...”可知句子时态为一般过去时；结合“the beautiful scenery”的语境可知此处表达景色美得令人窒息，took my breath away符合语境。 6. — Could you please ________ the fish for me while I’m busy cleaning the room? — All right, I’m coming right away. A. feed B. to feed C. feeding 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我忙着打扫房间时，你能帮我喂鱼吗？——好的，我马上来。 此处是“Could you please do sth.?”句型，意为“请你做某事好吗？”后面的动词要用原形。 7. —What are your plans for the summer vacation? —I expect ________ to Hangzhou with my family. A. to travel B. traveling C. travels 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你暑假有什么计划？——我期望和家人去杭州旅行。 固定搭配expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”，应填to travel。 8. —Do you know about the ginkgo tree? —Yes, it is ________ on earth. They first appeared over 200 million years ago. A. one of the most ancient living tree B. one of most ancient living trees C. one of the most ancient living trees 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道银杏树吗？——是的，它是地球上最古老的活树之一。它们首次出现在2亿多年前。 根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”这一固定结构可知，最高级前要加the，名词需要用复数形式，one of the most ancient living trees符合语法规则。 9. As middle school students, we should treat everyone around us with kindness and spread (传播) love and joy ________ we go. A. wherever B. however C. whoever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们应该善待周围的每个人，无论走到哪里都要传播爱和快乐。 wherever无论哪里；however无论怎样；whoever无论谁。根据“we go”可知，此处表达无论我们去往什么地方，需要表示地点含义的引导词。wherever意为“无论哪里”，符合语境。 10. — If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have much stress. — I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A. compare B. communicate C. improve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你总是比较自己和别人，你可能有很大压力。——我同意。我们应该相信自己。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；communicate交流；improve提高。根据“you may have much stress”可知应是和别人比较会使自己有压力，故选A。 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Tom works in a small toy shop. He is a young ____11____. He designs and makes clothes and likes his job very much. But recently, he was tired of one thing: there were always many ____12____ cloth pieces left after making toys. Every week, these pieces just lay on the floor. No one knew ____13____ to do with them. They took up space and seemed useless. One afternoon, Tom looked at the cloth pieces and had an idea. He found a ____14____ way to reuse these cloth pieces. “Why not make small gifts from them?” he thought. First, he ____15____ the cloth into simple shapes like circles and squares. Then he sewed (缝制) them carefully to make small key chains (钥匙链) and cloth dolls. They ____16____ very cute. According to his plan, Tom put these handmade (手工的) things on the shop window. Whenever customers walked by, they stopped to look at them. Many ____17____ asked their parents ____18____ one. To Tom’s surprise, all the small gifts sold out in three days! His boss was very happy and praised (表扬) him. “You used waste materials as ____19____ as possible!” he said. Tom felt proud of himself. This experience told him that _____20_____ is really useless. We should always try our best to make good use of things around us. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. designer B. lawyer C. engineer 12. A. large B. medium C. small 13. A. how B. which C. what 14. A. clever B. strange C. boring 15. A. fold B. cut C. paint 16. A. looked B. smelled C. tasted 17. A. kids B. visitors C. babies 18. A. buy B. buying C. to buy 19. A. well B. carefully C. quickly 20. A. something B. nothing C. anything 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述汤姆在玩具店工作，巧妙利用剩余布料制作小礼物获成功，告诉我们应充分利用周围事物，没有什么东西是真正无用的。 【11题详解】 句意：他是一名年轻的设计师。 根据“He designs and makes clothes and likes his job very much.”可知，他设计制作衣服，designer“设计师”符合语境；lawyer“律师”、engineer“工程师”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：但是最近，他厌烦一件事：制作玩具之后总会剩下很多小块布料。 后文用这些碎布料做小挂件，说明是小块布料，small“小的”符合语境；large“大的”、medium“中等的”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：没人知道该怎么处理它们。 此处指处理它们的方式，固定搭配what to do with sth.表示“如何处理某物”，what符合语境；how要搭配deal with，which“哪一个”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他找到了一个巧妙的方法重新利用这些布料。 后文他用碎布料做小礼物，clever“巧妙的，聪明的”符合语境；strange“奇怪的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：首先，他把布料剪成圆形、正方形这类简单形状。 要把布料变成特定形状，需要“剪”，cut…into…表示“把……剪成……”，cut符合语境；fold“折叠”、paint“涂色”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：它们看起来非常可爱。 此处描述手工挂件、布娃娃的特点，用look“看起来”符合语境；smell“闻起来”、taste“尝起来”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：很多孩子央求他们的父母买一个。 商店是玩具店，喜欢小挂件的是孩子，kids“孩子”符合语境；visitors“游客”、babies“婴儿”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：很多孩子央求他们的父母买一个。 此处表示孩子对父母的请求，用固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，用动词不定式to buy。 【19题详解】 句意：你尽可能充分地利用了废料！ 固定搭配as well as possible表示“尽可能好地”，well符合语境；carefully“仔细地”、quickly“快速地”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这次经历告诉他，没有什么东西是真正无用的。 全文描述的是可以充分利用周围事物，此处表示“没有什么东西是真正无用的”，nothing“没有什么”符合全文主旨；something“某物”、anything“任何事物”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) (A) Many students like bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) because it’s delicious. But do you know how to make it at home? What you need ★water ★tapioca pearls (木薯珍珠) ★black tea leaves ★white sugar ★milk How to make it Put 1/2 cup of water and 1/2 cup of sugar in a pot. Then cook them for 5 minutes. After that, you will get some syrup (糖浆). Put the syrup in a cup and let it cool down. Add half a cup of tapioca pearls into hot water and cook them for 8 minutes. Then put the pearls in cold water. After 2 minutes, take the pearls out of the cold water, and mix them with half of the syrup. Add some black tea leaves into hot water and cook them for 10 minutes. Then take out the tea leaves. Pour the tea water, the rest of the syrup, and 1/4 cup of milk into a glass. Then add the tapioca pearls on top of the drink. Just enjoy your delicious bubble tea! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 21. Which of the following do we need to make bubble tea? A. Butter B. Yogurt C. Black tea leaves 22. What’s the first step to make bubble tea? A. make the syrup B. cook tapioca pearls C. make black tea 23. How long should tapioca pearls be in cold water? A. For 2 minutes B. For 5 minutes C. For 8 minutes 24. How much milk do we need? A. 1 cup B. 1/2 cup C. 1/4 cup 25. What does the word “pour” mean in Chinese? A. 搅拌 B. 倾倒 C. 煮沸 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在家制作珍珠奶茶所需的材料清单以及具体的制作步骤。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What you need”部分“★black tea leaves”可知，制作珍珠奶茶需要红茶叶。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“How to make it”部分第一段“Put 1/2 cup of water and 1/2 cup of sugar in a pot. Then cook them for 5 minutes. After that, you will get some syrup”可知，第一步是制作糖浆。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“How to make it”部分第二段“Then put the pearls in cold water. After 2 minutes, take the pearls out of the cold water”可知，珍珠应在冷水中放置2分钟。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“How to make it”部分最后一段“Pour the tea water, the rest of the syrup, and 1/4 cup of milk into a glass”可知，需要1/4杯牛奶。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“How to make it”部分最后一段“Pour the tea water... into a glass”语境可知，该动作意为将茶水倒入杯中，即“倾倒”。 (B) Once there was a man named Clarke. He lived on his own and had a small shop in town. He was very kind-hearted and was always ready to help people in trouble. He often gave away what he had to the poor, so, as a result, he was quite poor himself. In order to help the poor, he learned medicine by himself and tried to help treat (治疗) the sick people. As he had no formal training, some people didn’t believe that he could really help them. However, he went on helping the sick. So the thankful people called him Doctor Clarke, even though he wasn’t a real doctor at all. One day, a poor woman asked Doctor Clarke to go and see her husband, who was very ill and felt terrible. Doctor Clarke went there and found the family was very poor. The husband couldn’t find a job for a long time and the wife could hardly make any money, either. Doctor Clarke looked him over carefully and to his surprise, the husband was not ill. Instead, he was hungry because there was no food in the house. “Come over to my house this evening and I will give you some medicine for your husband,” Doctor Clarke said to the woman. When the woman got to his house in the evening, Clarke gave her a paper bag with something inside and said, “Here is the medicine and it will be good for your husband. Don’t open it until you get home.” “What are the instructions (说明) for taking it?” the woman asked. “You will find them inside the bag.” answered Clarke. After the woman got home, she opened the paper bag and found there was some money in it! 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 26. Mr. Clarke was rich enough so that he could give much money to poor people. 27. Mr. Clarke worked as a real doctor in the town. 28. The husband was a hard-working man, and he could get lots of money by working. 29. Clarke told the woman not to open the bag before arriving home. 30. Actually, the real medicine the family needed was food and money. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了善良的店主Clarke先生虽然自己贫穷且非真正医生，但通过自学医术帮助穷人，并用给钱代替药品的巧妙方式救济饥饿家庭的感人故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“he was quite poor himself”可推知：Clarke自己也很贫穷，与题干“rich enough”表述矛盾，判断为错误。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“he wasn’t a real doctor at all”可推知：Clarke根本不是真正的医生，与题干“worked as a real doctor”表述矛盾，判断为错误。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The husband couldn’t find a job for a long time”可推知：丈夫长期找不到工作，与题干“could get lots of money by working”表述矛盾，判断为错误。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Don’t open it until you get home.”可推知：Clarke嘱咐女人到家后再打开袋子，与题干“not to open the bag before arriving home”表述一致，判断为正确。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“he was hungry because there was no food”及第7段“found there was some money in it”可推知：这家人真正缺乏的是食物，Clarke给的是钱，与题干“needed was food and money”表述一致，判断为正确。 (C) Humans are a kind of wonderful species (物种). We build houses to live in. We communicate with each other, which makes us work in teams. We live well in most places on earth. When we face problems, we can come up with many ways to solve them. We can grow our own food. These abilities make us different from most kinds of animals. There is another kind of animal, however, that can do all these things and more. In fact, these animals can also carry things weighing almost twenty times their body weight. They’re ants! Ants have been on earth for about 100 million years. You have probably seen their home in the corner of the walls. And they live on all the land on earth except Antarctica. They use their pheromones (信息素) to communicate with one another, and they work together to build a home or carry food. Like humans, they also farm. And ants raise aphids (蚜虫) that can produce a special thing like water. The ants take care of aphids and keep them nearby so ants can drink the thing at any time. Of course, ants are also different from humans. Ants mostly live underground. Their home is made up of special tunnels (隧道). Ants usually live for only about three months, while humans can live for several tens of years. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What makes it possible for humans to work in teams? A. The experience of living in the same place. B. The living, eating and farming habits. C. The ability to communicate with each other. 32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Why ants are stronger than humans. B. The ants’ special ability. C. Where ants usually build their homes. 33. What are to humans as pheromones are to ants? A. Words. B. Legs. C. Smells. 34. Where do ants NOT live on the earth? A. In Asia. B. In Antarctica. C. In Africa. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ants can carry things 200 times their own body weight. B. Ants can live for tens of years. C. Ants use pheromones to communicate with each other. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比人类与蚂蚁的相似之处与不同之处，介绍了蚂蚁的协作能力、耕作习性、交流方式、分布区域及寿命等特征，说明了两者虽有差异但也有诸多共同点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We communicate with each other, which makes us work in teams”可推知，相互交流的能力让人类能够团队协作。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“these animals can also carry things weighing almost twenty times their body weight. They’re ants”可推知，本段主要介绍了蚂蚁能搬运重物这一特殊能力，与选项 B 表述一致。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They use their pheromones to communicate with one another”可推知，信息素是蚂蚁的交流工具，类比人类的交流工具是话语。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“And they live on all the land on earth except Antarctica”可推知，蚂蚁生活在除南极洲以外的所有陆地，即不住在南极洲。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They use their pheromones to communicate with one another”可推知，蚂蚁使用信息素互相交流，该项表述符合文意。 (D) Find and Keep Your Friendship Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends Friendship can make us happier. ____36____ Here is some advice. Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. You’d better make friends with a person who has something in common with you. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. ____37____ ____38____ Trust (信任) between friends is the most important thing in a friendship and it’s also one of the main reasons for a friendship to last long. Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) sometimes. ____39____ Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. ____40____ 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long B. Believe in each other. C. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? D. Wish all of us keep lifelong friendships with our friends! E. Friends should always help each other. F. Friends can make you a better person. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及如何建立和维持友谊的建议。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“Every one of us… Friendship can make us happier.”可知，此处需要提出如何找到并维持友谊的问题。选项C“我们如何找到一个好朋友并相处融洽？”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据文章第四段“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.”可知，此处强调朋友间应互相帮助。选项E“朋友应该总是互相帮助”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据文章第五段“Trust between friends is the most important thing…”可知，此处需填入与“信任”相关的建议。选项B“彼此信任”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据文章第六段“Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes.”可知，此处需说明争吵后的处理方式。选项A“如果发生争吵，不要让它持续太久”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据文章末句“Friendship is a kind of treasure… the better it will be.”可知，此处需总结或表达祝愿。选项D“愿我们都能与朋友保持终身的友谊！”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务型阅读(共20分)阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个词) making, pride, while, enjoys, prize, year’s Han Lin interviews twin sisters Emma and Ella for the school newspaper after they won a ____41____ at the school music festival. When being asked about this ____42____ festival, Ella says there are more students and activities, ____43____ it more colorful than last year. The twins also talk about their differences. Emma is quieter, ____44____ Ella is funnier. In their spare time, Ella loves sports and Emma ____45____ reading. Even though they are different in many ways, they make a great team. 【答案】41. prize 42. year’s 43. making 44. while 45. enjoys 【解析】 【导语】本文是韩林对双胞胎姐妹艾玛和艾拉的采访，介绍了她们在音乐节获奖的情况、对音乐节的看法以及她们不同的性格和爱好。 【41题详解】 句意：韩林在学校音乐节后采访了双胞胎姐妹艾玛和艾拉，因为她们获得了一个奖项。空前“won a”提示需用可数名词单数作宾语；在音乐节上“赢得奖项”，应选用prize，为可数名词单数。 【42题详解】 句意：当被问及今年的音乐节时，艾拉说学生和活动更多，这使得它比去年更丰富多彩。空前“this”和空后“festival”提示需用名词所有格作定语；后文是与去年的音乐节对比，空处应指代“今年的”音乐节，应选用所有格year’s。 【43题详解】 句意：当被问及今年的音乐节时，艾拉说学生和活动更多，这使得它比去年更丰富多彩。空前“there are more students and activities”和空后“it more colorful”提示需用现在分词作结果状语；更多的活动“使得”音乐节更丰富多彩，应选用现在分词making。 【44题详解】 句意：艾玛更安静，而艾拉更风趣。空前“Emma is quieter”和空后“Ella is funnier”提示需用连词表示对比，应选用while。 【45题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，艾拉喜欢运动，艾玛喜欢阅读。空前“Emma”为单数主语，描述客观事实应用一般现在时；与前文“Ella loves sports”对应，艾玛“喜欢”阅读，应选用动词第三人称单数enjoys。 (B) Friends are important to everyone. We can share joy, sadness and even secrets with them. There are seven good friends, and their friendship makes people envy (羡慕) them. These girls come from South China. The oldest one is 10 years older than the youngest one. They hoped to live together after they became too old to work. So they always dreamed of having a big house. At first, they thought it was just a joke. But after 12 years, their dream came true and they bought a dream home in the countryside of Guangzhou. Now, they are living a life that many good friends want to live. The house has an area of 700 square meters. One of the girls happened to see it in 2018. It was just the dream home they wanted. Then they soon decided to collect money to buy it. After getting the house, they painted and decorated (装饰) it together. The girls have many plans for their future life. They want to have picnics in the field and enjoy tea in the yard together. All of them share the same hobbies, like cooking and singing. Maybe that’s why they can keep such a good friendship. 46. How many girls are living in the dream home? _______________________________________ 47. Did they take the plan to live together seriously (认真地) at first? _______________________________________ 48. Where is their dream home? _______________________________________ 49. How large is their house? _______________________________________ 50. Why can they keep such a good friendship? _______________________________________ 【答案】46. Seven. 47. No, they didn’t. 48. In the countryside of Guangzhou. 49. 700 square meters. 50. Because they share the same hobbies. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了七位来自中国南方的女孩，从最初玩笑式地梦想一起养老，到12年后在广州郊区共同购置700平方米的房子，实现同居生活，并分享了她们对未来的规划及维持友谊的原因。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“There are seven good friends... But after 12 years, their dream came true and they bought a dream home…”可知，共有七位女孩住在这个梦想的房子里，故填Seven. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“At first, they thought it was just a joke.”可知，起初她们并没有认真对待一起生活的计划，故填No, they didn’t. 【48题详解】 根据第二段“they bought a dream home in the countryside of Guangzhou”可知，她们的梦想之家在广州的郊区，故填In the countryside of Guangzhou. 【49题详解】 根据第三段“The house has an area of 700 square meters.”可知，她们的房子面积是700平方米，故填700 square meters. 【50题详解】 根据第四段“All of them share the same hobbies, like cooking and singing. Maybe that’s why they can keep such a good friendship.”可知，她们能维持良好友谊的原因是拥有相同的爱好，故填Because they share the same hobbies. (C) People often perform lion dance during the Spring Festival and other big events (大事，公开活动), like temple fairs (庙会) or store openings. Many Chinese people think lion dance is a symbol of good wishes. Dancers in colorful lion dresses look really cool. They make the lion lively by jumping, shaking and moving around. Sometimes, they even show some kung fu movements. This makes lion dance very special and interesting. Usually, a lion dance needs two dancers. One controls the lion’s head, moving its eyes and mouth to make funny faces. The other controls the tail, following the head’s movements to keep in sync (同步). They work together to put on a great show. In the past, most lion dancers were men. But now, things are different. For example, “Lion Dance Me” is a lion dance group in San Francisco, California. Boys and girls from different countries are in the group, and they perform well together. Today, young people enjoy lion dance very much. Many schools have lion dance clubs. Students can join these clubs to learn lion dance and know more about Chinese culture. More and more teenagers like to learn it because it’s a fun way to exercise, too. Lion dance is not just a dance—it’s a great part of Chinese culture that young people love to keep alive. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 51. Chinese people perform lion dance during big events ________ they think it is a symbol of good ________. 52. ________ ________ the dancers also perform some kung fu movements and it makes lion dance special and interesting. 53. “Lion Dance Me” in San Francisco, California is a lion dance ________ with boys and girls from different ________. 54. Lion dance is very ________ with the ________ now. 55. More and more teenagers like to learn lion dance because it’s a fun way of ________ and helps them know more about Chinese ________. 【答案】51. ①. because ②. wishes 52. ①. At ②. times 53. ①. group ②. countries 54. ①. popular ②. young 55. ①. exercising ②. culture 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了舞狮的寓意、表演形式、现代发展以及青少年对舞狮的喜爱。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“People often perform lion dance during the Spring Festival and other big events... Many Chinese people think lion dance is a symbol of good wishes.”可知，中国人在重大活动中表演舞狮，因为他们认为这是美好祝愿的象征，第一个空填because，第二个空填wishes。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“Sometimes, they even show some kung fu movements. This makes lion dance very special and interesting.”可知，有时舞者也会表演一些功夫动作，这使得舞狮特别有趣。At times意为“有时”，相当于Sometimes。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“For example, ‘Lion Dance Me’ is a lion dance group in San Francisco, California. Boys and girls from different countries are in the group...”可知，“Lion Dance Me”是旧金山的一个舞狮团体，成员来自不同的国家，第一个空填group，第二个空填countries。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“Today, young people enjoy lion dance very much.”可知，舞狮现在在年轻人中非常受欢迎。be popular with sb.意为“受某人欢迎”，第一个空填popular，第二个空填young。 【55题详解】 根据第三段“More and more teenagers like to learn it because it’s a fun way to exercise, too.”及“Students can join these clubs to learn lion dance and know more about Chinese culture.”可知，越来越多的青少年喜欢学习舞狮，因为这是一种有趣的锻炼方式，也能帮助他们了解更多中国文化。way of doing sth.意为“做某事的方式”，故第一空填exercising；第二空填culture。 五、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Home means so much to us. It’s ____56____ important symbol of love and warmth. In a family, each member has a role when it comes to housework. Yesterday, we ____57____ (plan) to do some cleaning. So early this morning, my mother was the first one to get up. She prepares a delicious breakfast for us every day. The smell of freshly cooked food fills the whole house. It is ____58____ delicious that I won’t forget the taste. On weekdays, we are all busy ____59____ (pack) up our own things. But at weekends, we have a thorough (彻底的) cleaning of the house. It seems there are thousands ____60____ tasks to do. I usually start with my own bedroom. I fold my clothes and put away my books by ____61____ (me). It’s a small effort, but it makes my room a much ____62____ (good) place. My sister is very good at doing the laundry. She sorts the clothes ____63____ (careful), and then places them in the washing machine. She folds them neatly and puts them in the right drawers. As for my father, he is responsible for some heavy housework. He often fixes any small problems. But today he forgot ____64____ (take) out the trash. Oh, he is so forgetful. Everything ____65____ (be) clean in our house. I want to invite my friends to my home to have a party. 【答案】56. an 57. planned 58. so 59. packing 60. of 61. myself 62. better 63. carefully 64. to take 65. is 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一家人分工合作做家务的温馨场景，强调了家庭成员各自承担责任的重要性，指出共同维护家庭环境能带来爱与温暖。 【56题详解】 句意：它是爱和温暖的一个重要象征。“important”以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指“一个”，故需用不定冠词an。 【57题详解】 句意：昨天，我们计划做一些清洁工作。时间状语为“Yesterday”，表示动作发生在过去，故需用一般过去时，plan的过去式为planned，意为“计划”。 【58题详解】 句意：食物如此美味，以至于我不会忘记这个味道。此处是句型“so adj. that...”，表示“如此……以至于……”。 【59题详解】 句意：在工作日，我们都忙于收拾自己的东西。固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”，故pack需变为动名词packing，意为“收拾”。 【60题详解】 句意：似乎有成千上万的任务要做。固定搭配“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”。 【61题详解】 句意：我折叠衣服并自己把书收好。主语为“I”，宾语指代主语自己，表示“独自、靠自己”，需用反身代词myself。 【62题详解】 句意：这是一个小小的努力，但它让我的房间变成了一个更好的地方。副词much修饰比较级，good的比较级为better。 【63题详解】 句意：她仔细地分类衣服，然后把它们放进洗衣机。此处修饰动词sorts，需用副词形式，careful的副词为carefully，意为“仔细地”。 【64题详解】 句意：但今天他忘了倒垃圾。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事（还没做）”，forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事（已做）”。根据语境“he is so forgetful”可知是忘了去做，故填to take。 【65题详解】 句意：我们家的一切都很干净。主语“Everything”为不定代词，视为单数，且描述当前状态，用一般现在时，故be动词用is。 六、书面表达(本题20分) 66. 假如你是第一中学学生李平，收到英语笔友Tom的来信，他对你在朋友圈发布的有关班级上周举办的“My Colourful National Day”主题活动很感兴趣。请你根据以下内容给他写一封回信，与他分享你的十一假期生活。 写作要点： Things you did What you have got 1. went to Xianglu Mountain for a trip make more friends, be healthier.… 2. helped parents do chores improve my life skills, 3. studied… … 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名、学校名。 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少100词。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【答案】 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m glad to share my National Day holiday with you. It was really colourful and meaningful. First, I went to Xianglu Mountain for a trip with my classmates. The scenery was beautiful. During the trip, I made more friends and exercised a lot, so I became healthier. Second, I helped my parents do chores at home, such as cooking and cleaning. Through this, I improved my life skills and understood how hard my parents work. Third, I studied hard and read some interesting books. It not only enriched my knowledge but also made me relaxed. I really enjoyed my holiday. How about yours? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一封书信，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍自己假期做过的事情以及对应的收获 确定人称：第一人称I、we 注意事项： 不得使用真实姓名、地名、学校名；词数至少100词 [构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：问候对方，引出话题 中间段：介绍自己假期做过的事情以及对应的收获 结尾段：总结感受，期待对方的回应 [要点展开] 要点一：引出话题 核心表达：I’m glad to share my National Day holiday with you./I’m writing to tell you all about it.等 要点二：爬山旅行及对应的收获 爬山旅行：went to Xianglu Mountain for a trip/took a trip to Xianglu Mountain等 对应的收获：made more friends/exercised a lot/ became healthier/built up my body/got close to nature等 要点三：帮助父母做家务及对应的收获 帮助父母做家务：helped my parents do chores/helped my parents with chores等 对应的收获：improved my life skills/understood how hard my parents work/became more independent等 要点四：努力学习及对应的收获 努力学习：studied hard/read some interesting books/went over my lessons/watched English movies to improve my English等 对应的收获：enriched my knowledge/made me relaxed/knew more about the world/developed a good learning habit等 要点五：总结感受 核心表达：I really enjoyed my holiday./It was tiring but meaningful./It was a holiday full of fun and growth.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $