精品解析：广东东莞市2026—2027学年第一学期阶段质量自查七年级英语"

2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量自查 七年级英语 说明：1. 全卷共6页，满分90分，考试用时为75分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动。先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用错笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Sunshine Old People’s Home is a happy family for the elders. There ____1____ 500 old people in it. The nurses take care of them day and night. They try ____2____ best to help the old people. Thanks to their hard work, the elders can stay ____3____ and happy. However, because of the heavy work, the nurses are sometimes very busy and tired. Would you like ____4____ them? We need your help. Are you free at the weekend? Are you good ____5____ playing the guitar or dancing? Can you tell funny stories? If you are free in July and you want to spend time ____6____ care of old people, please call us at 689-7729. You ____7____ read newspapers to the old people. You can play some musical instruments. You can dance ____8____ sing for them. Or you can just take them for a walk in the sunshine. They will tell you old stories and make ____9____ with you. Also, it’s easy to find our place. It’s just across from ____10____ Center Park. It is interesting and meaningful! Come and join us! 1. A. am B. is C. are 2. A. they B. their C. them 3. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 4. A. to help B. help C. helping 5. A. at B. for C. with 6. A. take B. to take C. taking 7. A. must B. can C. need 8. A. or B. but C. so 9. A. friend B. friend’s C. friends 10. A. a B. an C. the 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My good friend Kitty and I are in No. 10 Middle School. We are in the same class. Kitty has poor eyesight (视力) and ____11____ wears glasses in class. Kitty is a ____12____ girl. She is good at her lessons, and she often helps her classmates with their study. Kitty gets up at 6:30 every morning. It is only three minutes’ walk from her home to school, so she always ____13____ to school at 7:30 a.m. Our school day ____14____ at 8:00 a.m. and finishes at 4:30 p.m. She usually has lunch at her grandparents’ home. Her parents work in the ____15____. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a nurse. They are very____16____ every day, so they don’t have much time to cook lunch for her. After ____17____, she always helps her grandparents do some housework. In the afternoon, she often plays sports after school. She ____18____ swimming very much. She practices swimming twice a week. When she gets home, she does her homework first. She spends about an hour in ____19____ her homework. Then she helps her mum ____20____. After supper, she usually watches TV for half an hour. Sometimes, she takes her dog for a walk in the park near her home. Her life is wonderful. 11. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes 12. A. helpful B. healthy C. careful D. happy 13. A. flies B. swims C. rides D. walks 14. A. has B. begins C. chats D. exercises 15. A. dining hall B. office C. hospital D. school 16. A. happy B. bad C. free D. busy 17. A. lunch B. supper C. breakfast D. class 18. A. learns B. likes C. finishes D. hates 19. A. helping B. finishing C. reading D. playing 20. A. do sports B. do homework C. cook supper D. read books 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A HOUSE FOR RENT (租赁) Are you looking for a warm and comfortable house for your family? This house is a great choice for you. It is clean and bright, with lots of natural light. It is quiet and good for family life. You can enjoy slow and happy family time here. ● What does this house have? ✧ It has three bedrooms and two bathrooms for your family. ✧ It has a quiet garden and the area of the garden is 40m². You can plant flowers and enjoy the sunshine there. ✧ It has a swimming pool at the back of the house for you to relax on hot days. ● What should you know if you are interested in this house? ✧ It’s near the center of the city, so it’s easy for you to go out. ✧ It’s next to a hospital, a shopping mall and a library. ✧ You can’t keep any pets here. They may make the house dirty. ✧ It doesn’t welcome smokers. The owner (主人) wants to keep the house fresh and clean. ● Price: $800/month ● Address: North Street, Sunshine City ● Contact: For more information, please call Ken at 654-2488. Please call him from 8:00 to 10:00 every evening. We hope you will like this nice house. 21. Where is the swimming pool? A. At the back of the house. B. In the center of the yard. C. In another house. D. In the garden. 22. What are next to the house? ① A school. ② A library. ③ A hospital. ④ A zoo. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 23. If you want to rent this house, you need to pay ________ for a year. A. $800 B. $2400 C. $4800 D. $9600 24. When is a good time to call Ken? A. 9:00 a.m. B. 9:00 p.m. C. 11:00 a.m. D. 11:00 p.m. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. We can’t know the area of the garden. B. You can keep dogs or cats in this house. C. The shopping mall is in front of the house. D. The owner doesn’t want smokers to live in the house. B The Chinese company Aridge (小鹏汇天) made a flying car, Land Aircraft Carrier. The flying car has two parts, the car and the flying part. It is the world’s first two-part flying car. If you buy a flying car, you will get a car and a flying part like a plane. The flying part is at the back. The car can be away from the flying part in 5 minutes. The car is 5.5 meters long. It takes only 18 minutes to charge from 30% to 80%. ▲ The flying part has six small rotors (旋翼) to help it fly. They can be folded up (折叠). The flying part can fly on its own or with a real driver. When it flies by itself, you can plan where it goes. You can let it take off or come down with just one button (按钮). When you control it, you can use one hand to do everything. The flying part can fly for 30 minutes and up to 1,000 meters high. In September, the flying car could fly in the United Arab Emirates (阿联酋). On October 12, a flying car flew up over Dubai (迪拜). More and more areas and countries welcome the flying cars. The price of the flying car is under 2 million yuan. Now, Aridge is going to make more than 7,000 flying cars for countries from around the world. 26. How long does it take the flying part to get away from the car? A. 18 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 5 minutes. D. 8 minutes. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. The flying part is in the front of the car. B. Eight small rotors help the flying part to fly. C. The flying car costs more than 2 million yuan. D. Aridge will make flying cars for other countries. 28. Which sentence can be put in the blank ▲ in the passage? A. It is hard to plan. B. It is cheap to buy. C. It is easy to fly. D. It is real to drive. 29. What does the underlined word “control” mean in the passage? A. Watch. B. Drive. C. Leave. D. Take. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Chinese flying car B. A cheap flying car C. A fast flying car D. A different flying car C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人学习英语时遇到的困难，右栏是七条建议，请为这五个同学选择最合适的建议，并将正确答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。 ____31____ I can’t finish the reading test because there is not enough (足够) time. ____32____ I have questions about my English. But I don’t like to ask the teacher in front of my classmates. ____33____ I can’t follow the tape when I am doing the listening test, because there are always some words I don’t know. ____34____ I always forget the new words. Even though I learned them yesterday, I may forget them today when I open the book. ____35____ I am afraid to speak English with others, though I know I’m good at it. A. Try to get the main idea of the tape and do not stop to think when you hear the words you don’t know. You don’t need to know every word in the passage. B. Read English words loudly every morning. It can also help with your spoken English. C. Ask the teacher after class. You can also write the questions down on the paper and give it to the teacher. D. Review (复习) the words again. You can write them down on paper. It can help you remember them faster. E. Do many reading exercises. Try to read fast. You don’t need to know each word. That helps save a lot of time. F. Listen to others carefully and write down what they say. It’s a good way to practise your listening skills. G. Don’t worry about that. Try to speak English more with your close friends first. Once you can do it well, talk with the others. 四、单词拼写。每空一词，用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 36. The boy often tells funny stories to make us ________ (笑). 37. Every Monday morning, we ________ (升起) the flag. 38. Tom likes parrots best because they’re very ________ (聪明的). 39. There are many ________ (国家) in the world. China is one of them. 40. She teaches children with ________ (特殊的) needs. 41. My sister ________ (问候) her friends with a big smile every morning. 42. Mr. Green often ________ (数数) his chickens in the yard. 43. All of the school ________ (活动) will start at 2:30 this afternoon. 44. He often makes ________ (错误) in English, but he learns from them quickly. 45. Jane’s hobbies are ________ (不同的) from mine. 五、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 你们学校有体育馆吗？ _______________________________________ 47. 我爷爷花很多时间打网球。 _______________________________________ 48. 彼得来自哪里？他来自美国。 _______________________________________ 49. 这些是你的橡皮擦吗？是的，它们是。 _______________________________________ 50. 我和我的大家庭住在东莞。 _______________________________________ 六、短文填空。每空一词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。把答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 we because love be teacher play so I live in a small town near Dongguan in China. The air here is fresh, ____51____ it’s good to take a walk after dinner. There ____52____ not many tall buildings in our town. The best building is in our school. There are about four hundred students and twenty-five ____53____ in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. My classmates often ____54____ basketball in the playground. There is a small garden behind ____55____ school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） （A）回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。 Lily is a 13-year-old girl from Canada. Now she is a middle school student in Dongguan. She goes to school by bus every day. On weekends, she often goes to the park to play basketball. Lily’s school life is very busy. She joins the Sports Club (俱乐部) at school. She plays basketball with other students there. Her club teacher, Mr. Li, is very kind and helpful. She also joins the Reading Club. She reads stories and shares books with her teacher, Miss Green. Lily has a happy family. There are four people in her family: her parents, her little sister and her. Her father is a policeman and her mother is a nurse. On weekends, she often helps her mother cook dinner. Sometimes she plays games with her little sister at home. Lily wants to be a basketball player one day. She practices playing basketball every day. She believes her dream can come true if she works hard. Lily hopes to make friends with other students. Would you like to be her friend? 56. How old is Lily? ___________________________________________ 57. How does Lily go to school every day? ___________________________________________ 58. What club does Lily join at school? ___________________________________________ 59. What are Lily’s parents? ___________________________________________ 60. Does Lily want to be a basketball player or a football player? ___________________________________________ （B）书面表达 61. 假如你是李华，你收到了好朋友Lily发来的电子邮件，她想了解你新入初中的校园生活，请你围绕以下思维导图，给她写一封回信。 注意： (1)语句连贯，词数70左右，作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)看清题目，按要求写作，可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (3)不能照抄原文，文章中不能出现真实学校、班级和考生的真实姓名。 Dear Lily, Thank you for your email. I’m very glad to tell you something about my new school life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量自查 七年级英语 说明：1. 全卷共6页，满分90分，考试用时为75分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动。先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用错笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Sunshine Old People’s Home is a happy family for the elders. There ____1____ 500 old people in it. The nurses take care of them day and night. They try ____2____ best to help the old people. Thanks to their hard work, the elders can stay ____3____ and happy. However, because of the heavy work, the nurses are sometimes very busy and tired. Would you like ____4____ them? We need your help. Are you free at the weekend? Are you good ____5____ playing the guitar or dancing? Can you tell funny stories? If you are free in July and you want to spend time ____6____ care of old people, please call us at 689-7729. You ____7____ read newspapers to the old people. You can play some musical instruments. You can dance ____8____ sing for them. Or you can just take them for a walk in the sunshine. They will tell you old stories and make ____9____ with you. Also, it’s easy to find our place. It’s just across from ____10____ Center Park. It is interesting and meaningful! Come and join us! 1. A. am B. is C. are 2. A. they B. their C. them 3. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 4. A. to help B. help C. helping 5. A. at B. for C. with 6. A. take B. to take C. taking 7. A. must B. can C. need 8. A. or B. but C. so 9. A. friend B. friend’s C. friends 10. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了阳光养老院的情况，号召大家在周末或七月去做志愿者，照顾老人，与他们共度快乐时光。 【1题详解】 句意：里面有500位老人。 句子是there be句型，主语“500 old people”是复数，be用are。am主语是I、is主语是第三人称单数，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：他们尽最大努力帮助老人。 固定搭配“try one’s best”表示“尽某人最大努力”，空处需用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“best”，应用their。they是主格代词、them是宾格代词，均不能修饰名词。 【3题详解】 句意：多亏他们的辛勤工作，老人们可以保持健康快乐。 “stay”是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，且与“happy”并列，应用healthy。health是名词、healthily是副词，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：你愿意帮助他们吗？ “would like to do sth”是固定结构，意为“愿意做某事”，应用to help。help是原形、helping是动名词，均不符合该固定搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：你擅长弹吉他或跳舞吗？ “be good at doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，应用at。for“为了”、with“和……一起”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：如果你七月有空，想要花时间照顾老人，请拨打689-7729联系我们。 “spend time (in) doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式，应用taking。take是动词原形、to take是动词不定式，均不符合该搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：你可以给老人读报纸。 后文罗列的都是志愿者可选择做的志愿活动，根据后文“You can play some musical instruments.”的并列逻辑，此处表示可以，应用can。must“必须”、need“需要”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：你可以为他们跳舞或唱歌。 此处是罗列可选的志愿活动，在跳舞和唱歌中二选一，表选择关系，应用or。but表转折、so表结果，均不符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：他们会给你讲老故事，和你交朋友。 “make friends with sb”是固定表达，意为“和某人交朋友”，需用复数，应用friends。friend是名词单数、friend’s是名词所有格，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：就在中心公园对面。 根据“Center Park”是专属的公园名称可知，此处是特指这个公园，应用the。a、an均表示泛指，不符合语境。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My good friend Kitty and I are in No. 10 Middle School. We are in the same class. Kitty has poor eyesight (视力) and ____11____ wears glasses in class. Kitty is a ____12____ girl. She is good at her lessons, and she often helps her classmates with their study. Kitty gets up at 6:30 every morning. It is only three minutes’ walk from her home to school, so she always ____13____ to school at 7:30 a.m. Our school day ____14____ at 8:00 a.m. and finishes at 4:30 p.m. She usually has lunch at her grandparents’ home. Her parents work in the ____15____. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a nurse. They are very____16____ every day, so they don’t have much time to cook lunch for her. After ____17____, she always helps her grandparents do some housework. In the afternoon, she often plays sports after school. She ____18____ swimming very much. She practices swimming twice a week. When she gets home, she does her homework first. She spends about an hour in ____19____ her homework. Then she helps her mum ____20____. After supper, she usually watches TV for half an hour. Sometimes, she takes her dog for a walk in the park near her home. Her life is wonderful. 11. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes 12. A. helpful B. healthy C. careful D. happy 13. A. flies B. swims C. rides D. walks 14. A. has B. begins C. chats D. exercises 15. A. dining hall B. office C. hospital D. school 16. A. happy B. bad C. free D. busy 17. A. lunch B. supper C. breakfast D. class 18. A. learns B. likes C. finishes D. hates 19. A. helping B. finishing C. reading D. playing 20. A. do sports B. do homework C. cook supper D. read books 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者的好朋友Kitty的个人情况、日常作息与生活安排，展现充实美好的校园与家庭生活。 【11题详解】 句意：Kitty视力不好，上课总是戴眼镜。 结合前文poor eyesight，always“总是”，符合语境；seldom“很少”，never“从不”，sometimes“有时”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【12题详解】 句意：Kitty是一个乐于助人的女孩。 结合后文她经常帮助同学学习，helpful“乐于助人的”，符合语境；healthy“健康的”，careful“仔细的”，happy“开心的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她家到学校步行只要三分钟，所以她总是早上七点半步行去上学。 结合前文three minutes’ walk，walks“步行”，符合语境；flies“飞”，swims“游泳”，rides“骑车”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我们的上学日早上八点开始，下午四点半结束。 和后文finishes对应，begins“开始”，符合语境；has“有”，chats“聊天”，exercises“锻炼”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她的父母在医院工作。 结合后文爸爸是医生、妈妈是护士，hospital“医院”，符合语境；dining hall“餐厅”，office“办公室”，school“学校”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他们每天都很忙，所以没有太多时间给她做午饭。 结合后文没有时间做午饭，busy“忙碌的”，符合语境；happy“开心的”，bad“糟糕的”，free“空闲的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【17题详解】 句意：午饭后，她总会帮爷爷奶奶做一些家务。 前文提到她在爷爷奶奶家吃午饭，lunch“午饭”，符合语境；supper“晚饭”，breakfast“早饭”，class“课”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢游泳。 结合后文她每周练习两次游泳，likes“喜欢”，符合语境；learns“学习”，finishes“完成”，hates“讨厌”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她大约花一小时完成她的家庭作业。 这里是完成作业，finishing“完成”，符合语境；helping“帮助”，reading“阅读”，playing“玩耍”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然后她帮妈妈做晚饭。 结合后文after supper，cook supper“做晚饭”，符合语境；do sports“做运动”，do homework“写作业”，read books“看书”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A HOUSE FOR RENT (租赁) Are you looking for a warm and comfortable house for your family? This house is a great choice for you. It is clean and bright, with lots of natural light. It is quiet and good for family life. You can enjoy slow and happy family time here. ● What does this house have? ✧ It has three bedrooms and two bathrooms for your family. ✧ It has a quiet garden and the area of the garden is 40m². You can plant flowers and enjoy the sunshine there. ✧ It has a swimming pool at the back of the house for you to relax on hot days. ● What should you know if you are interested in this house? ✧ It’s near the center of the city, so it’s easy for you to go out. ✧ It’s next to a hospital, a shopping mall and a library. ✧ You can’t keep any pets here. They may make the house dirty. ✧ It doesn’t welcome smokers. The owner (主人) wants to keep the house fresh and clean. ● Price: $800/month ● Address: North Street, Sunshine City ● Contact: For more information, please call Ken at 654-2488. Please call him from 8:00 to 10:00 every evening. We hope you will like this nice house. 21. Where is the swimming pool? A. At the back of the house. B. In the center of the yard. C. In another house. D. In the garden. 22. What are next to the house? ① A school. ② A library. ③ A hospital. ④ A zoo. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 23. If you want to rent this house, you need to pay ________ for a year. A. $800 B. $2400 C. $4800 D. $9600 24. When is a good time to call Ken? A. 9:00 a.m. B. 9:00 p.m. C. 11:00 a.m. D. 11:00 p.m. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. We can’t know the area of the garden. B. You can keep dogs or cats in this house. C. The shopping mall is in front of the house. D. The owner doesn’t want smokers to live in the house. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则房屋出租广告，介绍了待出租房屋的内部配置、周边配套、租住要求、租金、地址及咨询联系方式等内容，用于推广该出租房屋。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What does this house have?”部分的“It has a swimming pool at the back of the house for you to relax on hot days.”可推知，游泳池位于房屋的后面。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What should you know if you are interested in this house?”部分的“It’s next to a hospital, a shopping mall and a library.”可推知，房屋旁边有医院、商场和图书馆，对应②③。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Price: $800/month”可推知，房屋月租金为800美元，一年共12个月，计算可得年租金为9600美元。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Contact: For more information, please call Ken at 654-2488. Please call him from 8:00 to 10:00 every evening.”可推知，每晚8点到10点是致电Ken的合适时间，晚上9点在该时间段内。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What should you know if you are interested in this house?”部分的“It doesn’t welcome smokers. The owner wants to keep the house fresh and clean.”可推知，房屋主人不希望吸烟者租住该房屋。 B The Chinese company Aridge (小鹏汇天) made a flying car, Land Aircraft Carrier. The flying car has two parts, the car and the flying part. It is the world’s first two-part flying car. If you buy a flying car, you will get a car and a flying part like a plane. The flying part is at the back. The car can be away from the flying part in 5 minutes. The car is 5.5 meters long. It takes only 18 minutes to charge from 30% to 80%. ▲ The flying part has six small rotors (旋翼) to help it fly. They can be folded up (折叠). The flying part can fly on its own or with a real driver. When it flies by itself, you can plan where it goes. You can let it take off or come down with just one button (按钮). When you control it, you can use one hand to do everything. The flying part can fly for 30 minutes and up to 1,000 meters high. In September, the flying car could fly in the United Arab Emirates (阿联酋). On October 12, a flying car flew up over Dubai (迪拜). More and more areas and countries welcome the flying cars. The price of the flying car is under 2 million yuan. Now, Aridge is going to make more than 7,000 flying cars for countries from around the world. 26. How long does it take the flying part to get away from the car? A. 18 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 5 minutes. D. 8 minutes. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. The flying part is in the front of the car. B. Eight small rotors help the flying part to fly. C. The flying car costs more than 2 million yuan. D. Aridge will make flying cars for other countries. 28. Which sentence can be put in the blank ▲ in the passage? A. It is hard to plan. B. It is cheap to buy. C. It is easy to fly. D. It is real to drive. 29. What does the underlined word “control” mean in the passage? A. Watch. B. Drive. C. Leave. D. Take. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Chinese flying car B. A cheap flying car C. A fast flying car D. A different flying car 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国小鹏汇天公司研发的全球首款分体式飞行汽车“陆地航母”，内容涵盖其结构设计、飞行部分的操作性能、海外试飞情况、售价及量产规划等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“The car can be away from the flying part in 5 minutes.”直接点明飞行部分和汽车分离需要5分钟。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段“Now, Aridge is going to make more than 7,000 flying cars for countries from around the world.”说明小鹏汇天将为其他国家生产飞行汽车。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。空格后面内容介绍飞行部分可以自主飞行、一键起降、单手操控，说明它很容易操控飞行，“It is easy to fly.”最适合放在空格处引出后文内容。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“When you control it, you can use one hand to do everything.”，结合前文介绍的飞行部分自主飞行模式，可推知此处指驾驶飞行装置时单手即可完成所有操作，control意为“控制，支配，指挥”，与“Drive”含义相近。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕中国小鹏汇天公司研发的飞行汽车展开，介绍其结构、性能、试飞等相关信息，因此最佳标题为“A Chinese flying car”。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人学习英语时遇到的困难，右栏是七条建议，请为这五个同学选择最合适的建议，并将正确答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。 ____31____ I can’t finish the reading test because there is not enough (足够) time. ____32____ I have questions about my English. But I don’t like to ask the teacher in front of my classmates. ____33____ I can’t follow the tape when I am doing the listening test, because there are always some words I don’t know. ____34____ I always forget the new words. Even though I learned them yesterday, I may forget them today when I open the book. ____35____ I am afraid to speak English with others, though I know I’m good at it. A. Try to get the main idea of the tape and do not stop to think when you hear the words you don’t know. You don’t need to know every word in the passage. B. Read English words loudly every morning. It can also help with your spoken English. C. Ask the teacher after class. You can also write the questions down on the paper and give it to the teacher. D. Review (复习) the words again. You can write them down on paper. It can help you remember them faster. E. Do many reading exercises. Try to read fast. You don’t need to know each word. That helps save a lot of time. F. Listen to others carefully and write down what they say. It’s a good way to practise your listening skills. G. Don’t worry about that. Try to speak English more with your close friends first. Once you can do it well, talk with the others. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题，左栏列出了五位学生在英语学习中遇到的具体困难，右栏提供了七条学习建议，要求为每位学生选择最合适的建议。 【31题详解】 根据左栏1“I can’t finish the reading test because there is not enough (足够) time.”可知，该同学的问题是阅读考试时间不够；结合E段语句“Do many reading exercises. Try to read fast. You don’t need to know each word. That helps save a lot of time.”可知，建议多做阅读练习，尝试快速阅读，不需要知道每个单词的意思，这有助于节省大量时间，二者匹配。 【32题详解】 根据左栏2“I have questions about my English. But I don’t like to ask the teacher in front of my classmates.”可知，该同学有问题但不喜欢在同学面前问老师；结合C段语句“Ask the teacher after class. You can also write the questions down on the paper and give it to the teacher.”可知，建议课后问老师，也可以把问题写在纸上交给老师，二者匹配。 【33题详解】 根据左栏3“I can’t follow the tape when I am doing the listening test, because there are always some words I don’t know.”可知，该同学听力时跟不上录音，因为总有不认识的单词；结合A段语句“Try to get the main idea of the tape and do not stop to think when you hear the words you don’t know. You don’t need to know every word in the passage.”可知，建议抓住录音的大意，遇到不认识的单词不要停下来思考，不需要知道文章里的每一个单词，二者匹配。 【34题详解】 根据左栏4“I always forget the new words. Even though I learned them yesterday, I may forget them today when I open the book.”可知，该同学总是忘记新单词；结合D段语句“Review (复习) the words again. You can write them down on paper. It can help you remember them faster.”可知，建议再次复习单词，把它们写在纸上，这能帮助更快地记住它们，二者匹配。 【35题详解】 根据左栏5“I am afraid to speak English with others, though I know I’m good at it.”可知，该同学害怕和别人说英语；结合G段语句“Don’t worry about that. Try to speak English more with your close friends first. Once you can do it well, talk with the others.”可知，建议先尝试多和好朋友说英语，做好了再和其他人说，二者匹配。 四、单词拼写。每空一词，用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 36. The boy often tells funny stories to make us ________ (笑). 【答案】laugh 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩经常讲有趣的故事使我们（笑）。空格前使役动词make后接宾语补足语，此处考查固定结构make sb. do sth.，应填动词原形。根据汉语提示可知laugh表示“笑”，为动词，故填laugh。 37. Every Monday morning, we ________ (升起) the flag. 【答案】raise 【解析】 【详解】句意：每周一早上，我们升国旗。raise意为“升起”；由“Every Monday morning”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，因此动词raise用原形。 38. Tom likes parrots best because they’re very ________ (聪明的). 【答案】smart##clever 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆最喜欢鹦鹉，因为它们非常聪明。此处需要填入形容词作表语，汉语提示“聪明的”对应的英文单词为smart或者clever。故填smart/clever。 39. There are many ________ (国家) in the world. China is one of them. 【答案】countries 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上有许多国家。中国就是其中之一。“国家”用country表达，是可数名词，many“许多”修饰可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。 40. She teaches children with ________ (特殊的) needs. 【答案】special 【解析】 【详解】句意：她教有特殊需求的儿童。根据汉语提示，special“特殊的”，形容词作定语修饰needs。 41. My sister ________ (问候) her friends with a big smile every morning. 【答案】greets 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹每天早上带着灿烂的微笑问候她的朋友们。greet意为“问候”；由“every morning”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语“My sister”为第三人称单数，因此动词greet用三单greets。 42. Mr. Green often ________ (数数) his chickens in the yard. 【答案】counts 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生经常在院子里数他的鸡。空格前主语Mr. Green是第三人称单数，often为一般现在时标志，此处作谓语，应填动词第三人称单数形式。根据汉语提示可知count表示“数数”，为动词，故填counts。 43. All of the school ________ (活动) will start at 2:30 this afternoon. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有学校活动将于今天下午2:30开始。“活动”用activity表达，是可数名词，all后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。 44. He often makes ________ (错误) in English, but he learns from them quickly. 【答案】mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常在英语上犯错，但是能很快从这些错误中学习。根据汉语提示可知，mistake表示“错误”，并且根据“them”可知，mistake要变为复数形式mistakes。 45. Jane’s hobbies are ________ (不同的) from mine. 【答案】different 【解析】 【详解】句意：简的爱好和我的不同。根据汉语提示，different“不同的”，be different from“与……不同”。 五、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 你们学校有体育馆吗？ _______________________________________ 【答案】Is there a gym in your school? 【解析】 【详解】“你们学校有体育馆吗？”可译为“Is there a gym in your school？”。“有”用Is there表示，构成there be句型的一般疑问句，询问某地是否有某物；“体育馆”用a gym表示，作主语，a表泛指；“你们学校”用in your school表示，作地点状语。整句为there be句型的一般疑问句，询问学校是否有体育馆。 47. 我爷爷花很多时间打网球。 _______________________________________ 【答案】My grandpa spends a lot of/lots of/much time (in) playing tennis/on tennis. 【解析】 【详解】“我爷爷花很多时间打网球。”译为“My grandpa spends a lot of/lots of/much time (in) playing tennis/on tennis.”，句子描述日常习惯，时态为一般现在时。“我爷爷”用My grandpa表示，作主语；“花时间做某事”用固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth/spend time on sth，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数spends；“很多时间”用a lot of/lots of/much time表示；“打网球”用动名词短语playing tennis表示，也可直接用名词tennis表示，作介词on的宾语。 48. 彼得来自哪里？他来自美国。 _______________________________________ 【答案】Where is Peter from? He’s from the US./Where does Peter come from? He comes from the US. 【解析】 【详解】“彼得来自哪里？他来自美国。”译为“Where is Peter from? He’s from the US.”或“Where does Peter come from? He comes from the US.”。“彼得”为人名，用Peter，首字母大写，问句中作主语，答语中“他”用代词He代替（句首首字母大写）；“哪里”用疑问词Where，句首首字母要大写；“来自”用短语be from或come from，主语Peter为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，特殊疑问句中将be动词is提到主语之前，短语come from在特殊疑问句中要借助助动词does；答语中be动词仍用is，实义动词come用三单形式comes；“美国”用英文the US。 49. 这些是你的橡皮擦吗？是的，它们是。 _______________________________________ 【答案】Are these your erasers? Yes, they are. 【解析】 【详解】“这些是你的橡皮擦吗？是的，它们是。”译为Are these your erasers? Yes, they are. 其中Are these...是一般疑问句，用来询问近处的复数物品；erasers是eraser的复数形式；肯定回答用Yes, they are，这里用they代替these。 50. 我和我的大家庭住在东莞。 _______________________________________ 【答案】I live in Dongguan with my big family. 【解析】 【详解】“我和我的大家庭住在东莞。”译为“I live in Dongguan with my big family.”，句子描述事实，用一般现在时，“我”用I表示，作主语；“住”用live表示，作谓语；“在东莞”用in Dongguan表示，作地点状语；“和我的大家庭”用介词短语with my big family表示，作伴随状语。 六、短文填空。每空一词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。把答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 we because love be teacher play so I live in a small town near Dongguan in China. The air here is fresh, ____51____ it’s good to take a walk after dinner. There ____52____ not many tall buildings in our town. The best building is in our school. There are about four hundred students and twenty-five ____53____ in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. My classmates often ____54____ basketball in the playground. There is a small garden behind ____55____ school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. 【答案】51. so 52. are 53. teachers 54. play 55. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者居住在东莞附近的小镇，描述了小镇的环境以及自己学校的设施。 【51题详解】 句意：这里的空气很新鲜，所以晚饭后散步很不错。联系前后句，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，根据备选词可知，此处用so来表示因果关系，因此填so。 【52题详解】 句意：我们镇上没有很多高楼。这是there be句型，后面many tall buildings是复数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词要用are，因此填are。 【53题详解】 句意：我们学校大约有四百名学生和二十五名老师。twenty-five后面要接可数名词复数，老师属于学校人员，teacher的复数形式是teachers，因此填teachers。 【54题详解】 句意：我的同学们经常在操场上打篮球。主语My classmates是复数，often表示时态是一般现在时，play basketball是固定搭配，因此填play。 【55题详解】 句意：在我们学校后面有一个小花园。后面有名词school，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we转换为our，表示“我们的”，因此填our。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） （A）回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。 Lily is a 13-year-old girl from Canada. Now she is a middle school student in Dongguan. She goes to school by bus every day. On weekends, she often goes to the park to play basketball. Lily’s school life is very busy. She joins the Sports Club (俱乐部) at school. She plays basketball with other students there. Her club teacher, Mr. Li, is very kind and helpful. She also joins the Reading Club. She reads stories and shares books with her teacher, Miss Green. Lily has a happy family. There are four people in her family: her parents, her little sister and her. Her father is a policeman and her mother is a nurse. On weekends, she often helps her mother cook dinner. Sometimes she plays games with her little sister at home. Lily wants to be a basketball player one day. She practices playing basketball every day. She believes her dream can come true if she works hard. Lily hopes to make friends with other students. Would you like to be her friend? 56. How old is Lily? ___________________________________________ 57. How does Lily go to school every day? ___________________________________________ 58. What club does Lily join at school? ___________________________________________ 59. What are Lily’s parents? ___________________________________________ 60. Does Lily want to be a basketball player or a football player? ___________________________________________ （B）书面表达 61. 假如你是李华，你收到了好朋友Lily发来的电子邮件，她想了解你新入初中的校园生活，请你围绕以下思维导图，给她写一封回信。 注意： (1)语句连贯，词数70左右，作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)看清题目，按要求写作，可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (3)不能照抄原文，文章中不能出现真实学校、班级和考生的真实姓名。 Dear Lily, Thank you for your email. I’m very glad to tell you something about my new school life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】56. 13 (years old)./She is 13 (years old). 57. By bus./She goes to school by bus. 58. The Sports Club and the Reading Club./She joins the Sports Club and the Reading Club. 59. Her father is a policeman and her mother is a nurse. 60. A basketball player. 61. 例文： Dear Lily, Thank you for your email. I’m very glad to tell you something about my new school life. I make a new friend named Tom. He is tall and very outgoing, and he loves playing soccer after class. My new school is beautiful with many green trees. And there is a big playground behind the teaching building. My favorite place is the library, because I can read all kinds of interesting books there. I hope I can join some school clubs and have a good time here with my new friends. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自加拿大的13岁女孩Lily在东莞的初中生活，包括她的日常活动、参加的俱乐部、家庭情况以及她的梦想。 【56题详解】 第一段中“Lily is a 13-year-old girl from Canada.”明确提到了Lily的年龄是13岁。 【57题详解】 第一段中“She goes to school by bus every day.”提到Lily每天乘公交车去学校，直接提取原文对应信息即可。 【58题详解】 第二段中“She joins the Sports Club (俱乐部) at school.”以及“She also joins the Reading Club.”明确提到Lily在校加入了运动俱乐部和阅读俱乐部，注意是两个俱乐部，不要漏答。 【59题详解】 第三段中“Her father is a policeman and her mother is a nurse.”介绍了Lily父母的职业分别是警察和护士，可直接用文中原句。 【60题详解】 第四段中“Lily wants to be a basketball player one day.”说明了Lily想要成为一名篮球运动员，题干是选择疑问句，不能用yes/no回答，要直接从原文提取Lily想要成为篮球运动员的对应内容作答。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①介绍新交的朋友；②介绍新学校及最喜欢的建筑和原因；③表达对初中生活的期盼 确定人称：李华视角用第一人称（I/my），介绍新朋友用第三人称（he或she） 注意事项：不能照抄原文，不能出现真实学校、班级和真实姓名；词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出开头句，明确回复邮件的目的 主体段：介绍一位新交的朋友，描述其外貌、性格和爱好等至少两个方面；介绍新学校的整体情况，并说明自己最喜欢的建筑及其原因 结尾段：表达自己对初中新生活的期盼 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍新朋友 外貌：tall/short/thin等 性格：outgoing/kind/‌humorous等 爱好：playing soccer/playing badminton/running等 要点二：介绍新学校 整体情况：My new school is beautiful with many green trees. And there is a big playground behind the teaching building./My new school is big and beautiful, and it has over 20 kind teachers./My new school is very beautiful and there is a big library.等 最喜欢的建筑及原因：My favorite place is the library, because I can read all kinds of interesting books there./My favorite place is the playground because I can do my favorite sports and exercise there./My favorite place is the canteen because I can enjoy delicious meals there.等 要点三：表达新期盼 具体描述：I hope I can join some school clubs and have a good time here with my new friends./I hope I can make more friends and learn more knowledge./I hope I can study harder and get good grades.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $