精品解析：江苏镇江市外国语学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷英语试题

九年级英语期中模拟试卷 2026.10 一、听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A）听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which book does Henry like best? 2. Where is Bob going tonight? 3. What does Ben do after school now? 4. Where will the two speakers go tomorrow? 5. How many times has the man been to China in all? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 6. What did the man buy his wife for Christmas? A. A watch. B. A dress. C. A blouse. 7. What does Simon really need? A. Some medicine. B. Some water and food. C. Some clothes. 8. What did the man do yesterday evening? A. He saw a film. B. He went to a meeting. C. He took care of his baby. 9. What is Andy going to do? A. Give John a surprise. B. Invite John to France. C. Buy John a plane ticket. 10. What does the man mean? A. The fridge cannot be repaired. B. Nothing is wrong with the fridge. C. The fridge is not worth repairing. B）听对话和短文回答问题，每段材料听两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。 11. What is TRUE about Samuel? A. He is afraid of speaking in front of others. B. He is more confident and humorous. C. He has a good sense of humour. 12. What characteristic does Michelle NOT have? A. Thoughtful. B. Creative. C. Generous. 听短文，回答小题。 Who Lucy Lucy's parents Age Forty ________ Subject How to teach on the internet Art history Place ________ New York Reasons why they go on learning Not to lose her job ________ 13. A. Chicago B. Washington C. Boston 14. A. Sixty B. Seventy C. Eighty 15. A. To enjoy themselves B. To learn more C. To meet people all over the world 听短文，回答小题。 16. What does the speaker think of young students' taking part-time jobs? A. It's usual. B. It's special. C. It's boring. 17. What do part-time jobs also help young students get? A. Pets. B. Information. C. Pocket money. 18. Why do some people need dog walkers? A. They don't like dogs. B. They don't like walking. C. They are too busy. 19. What does a golf course worker do? A. He/She plays golf all the time. B. He/She picks up balls for players. C. He/She cleans the golf course. 20. When do parents need childcare workers? A. On weekends. B. Any time in the day. C. When they are at work. 二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. —Can I come here on Saturday or Sunday? —Sorry, you can’t come ________ on Saturday ________ on Sunday. We only work on weekdays. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also 2. —I like summer best of all. What about you? —________ summer, I like autumn better because it is a good season for outdoor activities. A. According to B. After all C. Compared with D. Thanks to 3. — ________ do you think it will take to complete the task? —A couple of days. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How fast 4. —He looks very ordinary, but he is a man of great ability. —As an old saying goes, “Don’t ________ a person by his appearance.” A. bully B. reform C. praise D. judge 5. —I feel so ________ about the test tomorrow. —Don’t worry! Take a deep breath and go over what you’ve learnt tonight. A. certain B. confident C. stressed D. relaxed 6. —Finding information is not a big deal today. —Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A. task B. message C. challenge D. knowledge 7. —Why didn’t you get on the underground with us? —I tried to, but it started moving ________ I could get on it. A. when B. before C. after D. since 8. —My father is an engineer. He thinks it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail. —He’s right. ________ A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Great minds think alike. C. A miss is as good as a mile. D. Actions speak louder than words. 9. ________ I made mistakes, my dad pointed them out with patience. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. However D. Whenever 10. It is important for citizens to ________ their ideas freely and politely in public life. A. speak B. hear C. voice D. sound 11. My choice is jogging. It helps me feel ________ after a busy day. A. bored B. boring C. relaxed D. relaxing 12. —Mum, when can we go to watch the volleyball match in the sports centre? —Not until the homework ________ tomorrow. A. is finished B. will be finished C. finishes D. will finish 13. —I want to buy a new mobile phone. Any advice, John? —Well, it depends on ________. If money is not the problem, you can choose the latest fashion. A. what colour do you like B. that you will use it C. when you will buy one D. how much you have 14. There is an article called “Growing Pains” in Nanjing Daily. What may be mentioned in it? A. Sigmund lost his wallet and called the police. B. Teenagers used to take online classes at home. C. Kitty finds it difficult to have time for hobbies. D. Students are able to join different school clubs. 15. —Now, it seems that many young people can’t live without smart phones. —________. I think it’s bad for their health. A. I’m afraid not B. I hope not C. Exactly D. Of course 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Our school library once put a box of broken objects beside the entrance. A sign said, “Can you help?” Most students did not ____16____ it. They were used to borrowing things that already worked. One Friday, my friend Ben stopped beside the box. He picked up a reading lamp and said, “Let’s try ____17____ it instead of buying another one.” I thought he was joking. Neither of us knew much about lamps. We asked the librarian for ____18____, and she invited a local repair volunteer to our next club meeting. The volunteer did not begin by telling us what to do. She asked us to think about the ____19____ why the lamp had stopped working. Our first answer was wrong. Instead of laughing, she stayed ____20____ and helped us check one part at a time. She also showed us how to ____21____ accidents and reminded us that electrical repairs must be done under an adult’s guidance. When the lamp finally lit up, Ben gave a little shout. I felt something more than pleasure: I had gained the ____22____ to ask questions when I did not understand. ____23____ we repaired only one object that afternoon, the experience changed the way we looked at the box. We later ____24____ our story in the school newsletter. Soon, students began bringing in objects with short notes about their problems. We had not made a perfect repair service. We had made a ____25____ to the way our school thought about broken things — and about people who were still learning. We were glad to see it. 16. A. hide B. notice C. empty D. carry 17. A. repairing B. selling C. making D. borrowing 18. A. advice B. book C. money D. food 19. A. result B. choice C. excuse D. reason 20. A. silent B. patient C. proud D. absent 21. A. report B. describe C. avoid D. imagine 22. A. confidence B. right C. wealth D. interest 23. A. Unless B. Since C. Before D. Although 24. A. shared B. forgot C. made D. refused 25. A. promise B. difference C. decision D. mistake 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Borrow, don’t buy Need a camera for one weekend or a board game for a birthday? The Mill Street Youth Hub’s Library of Things lets members borrow items they would use only occasionally. It is open to students aged fourteen and over. Reserve one item online by 6 p.m. on Wednesday. Collect it on Friday between 4 and 6 p.m., and return it by 5 p.m. on Monday. Bring your membership card when you collect it. Borrowing is free, but each item requires a 50-yuan deposit (押金). You get this back when the item is returned complete and in good condition. A member of staff checks it with you, so please allow ten minutes. If you need to renew an item, contact us before noon on Sunday. You may keep it longer only if nobody else has reserved it. If something stops working, tell us. Please do not try to repair it yourself. 26. What is the main purpose of the notice? A. To sell equipment at lower prices. B. To ask members to donate old items. C. To teach students to repair things. D. To explain how members can borrow items. 27. When will a member get the deposit back? A. After making an online reservation. B. After returning the complete, working item. C. After keeping the item for three days. D. After another member borrows the item. 28. What does “renew” in the last paragraph mean? A. Keep an item longer with permission. B. Choose a different item without paying. C. Return an item before the agreed time. D. Repair an item so it works like new. B Lu Hong, who was listed among the finalists for Touching China 2022, was diagnosed with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) when he was a child. His disabilities meant that he spent his primary and middle school years in pain. Every time he had PE class, all his classmates could run and jump as they liked on the playground while he had to sit alone in the classroom. After graduation, he opened his photo shop. At first, most customers would turn away from Lu’s shop because they doubted his skills and service. To get customers, Lu promised to take pictures for free if customers were not satisfied with his work. Thanks to his skills and hard work, Lu impressed his customers and his shop’s business grew stronger. In 2017, with the help of the Association for Disabled People in Suzhou, Lu Hong opened a photo factory and offered jobs to disabled people. In just a few years, his factory has developed from a small workshop to a proper company. There are over 40 workers in Lu’s factory, more than 30 of whom are disabled. “It’s not easy for people with disabilities to find work. I hope to provide them with an opportunity to realize their full ability and go for their life goals,” he said. During the epidemic (疫情), the factory was forced to close for a while, but he kept on paying salaries (工资) to the workers as he guarded the empty factory alone. He bought machinery and equipment worth nearly 5 million yuan ($726,000) to make sure of production when his staff could not come to work. Besides, Lu started exploring e-commerce (电子商务) opportunities to increase income. Today, Lu Hong’s factory is a celebrated company that has made a great contribution to supporting the poor and providing jobs for the disabled. In the future, he hopes to change from being helped to helping and contributing to society. 29. How did Lu Hong make his shop successful? A. By giving a good first impression. B. By taking pictures for free. C. By improving skills and service. D. By providing many choices. 30. What did Lu Hong do during the epidemic? A. He didn’t pay the workers. B. He stopped production completely. C. He tried his best to save the company. D. He guarded the factory with the workers. 31. According to the passage, what kind of person is Lu Hong? A. Honest and smart. B. Warm-hearted and humorous. C. Careful and friendly. D. Strong-minded and responsible. C I wanted to go and look at a place in the middle of the island that I had found when I was exploring. So we started and soon got to it, because the island was only three miles long and a quarter of a mile wide. This place was a hill about forty feet high. We had a hard time getting to the top. The sides were so steep (陡峭的) and the trees were so thick. We walked and climbed around all over it, and found a good big hole in the rock. It was a good place to play our game. The hole was as big as two or three rooms, and Jim could stand up straight in it. It was cool there. Jim wanted to put our things there, but I said we didn’t want to be climbing up and down there all the time. Jim said if we had the boat hidden in a good place and put all the things in the hole, we could rush there when anybody came to the island. They would never find us without dogs. Besides, he said that little birds had said it was going to rain. We didn’t want the things to get wet. ________ Then we found a place close by to hide the boat in, among the thick willows (柳树). We took some fish off the lines and set them again, and began to get ready for dinner. There was a good place to build a fire in the hole. So we built a fire and cooked dinner. We spread the blankets inside, and ate our dinner. We put all the other things at the back of the hole. Pretty soon it darkened and began to thunder. Directly, it began to rain, and I never saw the wind blow so heavily. It was one of these regular summer storms. It would get so dark that it looked all blue-black outside. The rain poured so heavily that the trees looked unclear. “Jim, this is nice,” I said. “I wouldn’t want to be anywhere else but here. Pass me another piece of fish and some hot bread.” (Excerpt from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) 32. Where did they put the boat? A. In the hole. B. In the trees. C. On the river. D. On the hill. 33. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4? A. So we decided to sleep outside the hole that night. B. So we walked down the hill to find the little birds. C. So we planned to leave the hill and never came back. D. So we went back and got the boat, and pulled all the things up there. 34. How did “I” feel when the storm came? A. “I” was worried about the boat. B. “I” was afraid and wanted to leave. C. “I” felt safe and even enjoyed the moment. D. “I” thought the storm was terrible and hoped it would end soon. 35. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. They found a place to hide the boat in. b. They took some fish off the lines. c. Jim could stand up straight in the hole. d. They began to get ready for their dinner. e. They walked and climbed around all over the hill. A. e-b-d-a-c B. c-a-b-e-d C. e-c-a-b-d D. b-a-d-c-e D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Life is full of challenges, but every difficulty also creates a chance to grow and discover the strength you didn’t know you had. So how can challenges in your life bring out meaningful growth? ____36____ When you’re experiencing something hard, a strong and encouraging support system can make a big difference. ____37____ You can turn to your friends, family and community to get the support you need to keep moving forward. ____38____ Getting enough rest, eating well, and exercising more are helpful ways to take care of yourself during difficult moments. According to Healthline, activities like mindful breathing, listening to your favorite music, or going outside to change your focus can also help you a lot. These common acts can do wonders for your overall health. Another important way is to put your heart into what you can control. In life, it’s easy to get worried about what you can’t master. ____39____ That can help you keep going rather than feeling helpless. Think of challenges as locked doors: staring at the door won’t open it, but looking for the key—through your actions—just might. Your mindset (思维模式) also plays a big role in how you face challenges. Developing a growth mindset makes you believe that your abilities can improve through effort. ____40____ Accept that they are a normal part of life, and you can face them more bravely and actively. Remember, you have the ability to overcome (克服) challenges in life. By staying calm and focusing on what you can do, you can deal with even the most difficult situations with confidence and strength. A. So why not focus on the things you can do? B. Make good use of your time to study more. C. It encourages you to do some volunteering work. D. By following these ways, you are sure to make it. E. Acts of self-care may help you overcome challenges too. F. With this thinking pattern, difficulties will lead to progress. G. That is to say, asking for help from others is very important. 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） communicate　 mad　 imagine　 winner　 recognize drop out of school　 cut back on　 make it　 pay off 　at all times 41. If you want to save time, you’d better ___________ meaningless talks and games. 42. Without rich ___________, it is impossible for you to create those amazing sculptures, even if you have learned lots of skills. 43. A real ___________ is not only good at his job, but also the kind of person who never gives up even when the going gets tough. 44. You’d better not risk ___________ with such a terrible person because he is very dangerous. 45. If you keep working hard, learn from every failure and believe in yourself, you will surely ___________ in the end. 46. She got even ___________ when she found her brother broke her favourite book after promising to be careful. 47. In 2004, Cuju ___________ as the earliest form of soccer by FIFA, which made Chinese people proud. 48. —I was afraid I’d fail the exam, but the result turned out to be better than expected. —See? Hard work ___________. 49. According to the traffic rules, drivers must wear seat belts ___________. 50. He had to ___________ in his teens because his family had no money. 六、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. He started to work at 7 a.m. and it was now 8 p.m. He still had to p____51____ lessons for the following day. This is a typical day for Zhang Tian, who came to Guizhou Province to teach. Zhang Tian g____52____ from university and got his teacher’s certificate last year. T____53____ his parents hoped he would go to a big city, Zhang Tian had a different idea and wanted to start a new lifestyle. Encouraged by teachers from small villages, he made a d____54____ to become a volunteer teacher in a village school. He travelled there with an eager heart. However, not everything lived up to his hopes. The school was s____55____ than he expected, with only three classrooms and a dusty and muddy playground. Living in the village was challenging. He even c____56____ leaving this place, but he gave the idea up quickly and found ways to deal with the challenges. Zhang Tian was the only English teacher. To make school life healthier and livelier, he introduced music, art and PE. These colourful courses bring the students a special e____57____ that they never had before. The students now live a happy school life, full of laughter and j____58____. Zhang Tian is planning the first school concert. Everyone is very excited about it. Zhang Tian’s first year is almost over. He felt s____59____ because his students became more confident. Zhang Tian also helped the villagers sell local products online. The village is l____60____ his second home now. He feels so happy that he followed his heart, even though it may not be what others expected of him. B）（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读回答问题（每题不多于 8 个词） “Why keep all this, Grandpa?” Leo complained, putting a pile of old books into a box. “You can find all these books online now. It’s faster, cleaner, and doesn’t take up space.” “Speed isn’t everything, Leo,” Grandpa said softly. “Some things can only be felt, not just sent in digital ways.” Leo rolled his eyes, thinking about the speed and efficiency (效率) of his digital world. But then, as he reached for another box, it fell to the ground. A handwritten letter fell out. It was written to Grandpa, dated forty years ago—and it was slightly smudged. Leo picked it up. As he began to read the first few lines, his sarcasm died away. It described a snowy night when Grandpa had waited hours at a train station just to say a three-minute goodbye to a friend moving abroad. There was no GPS, no fast messages—only the heartfelt hope and a handwritten promise to stay in touch. It wasn’t just a letter; it was a lively, breathing record of a moment that shaped his grandpa’s life—a moment that no “quick digital messages” could ever catch. Leo gave a quick look at his phone, and suddenly felt unbelievably “poor”. He realized that although his digital world was faster, it could not record lively memories as Grandpa’s old letter could. That evening, Leo sat by his desk. He wanted to share his feeling with his best friend back in the city. 61. What did Leo think he should do with those old books, keep or throw them away? __________________________________________________________________________ 62. In Leo’s eyes, what could his digital world bring him? __________________________________________________________________________ 63. When was the letter written? __________________________________________________________________________ 64. Who wrote the letter to Grandpa? __________________________________________________________________________ 65. Would Leo share his feeling with his friend by a paper letter? Why? __________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分） 66. 你校英语杂志正在征集主题为“对我影响最大的人”的读者来信。假设你是Jack，请根据以下内容提示，给杂志写一封信，介绍这个人，并谈谈你将如何过有意义的生活。内容提示 1. Who has influenced you most? What are his or her best qualities? (at least 2 qualities) 2. What has this person done? What do you learn from this person? 3. How will you live a meaningful life? 要求： 1. 文章不少于90词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3. 所写内容必须包含提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 4. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 Dear Sir or Madam, Many people have influenced me, but one person has influenced me the most. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to become a useful person and make my own life meaningful. Yours truly, Jack 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语期中模拟试卷 2026.10 一、听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A）听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which book does Henry like best? 2. Where is Bob going tonight? 3. What does Ben do after school now? 4. Where will the two speakers go tomorrow? 5. How many times has the man been to China in all? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 6. What did the man buy his wife for Christmas? A. A watch. B. A dress. C. A blouse. 7. What does Simon really need? A. Some medicine. B. Some water and food. C. Some clothes. 8. What did the man do yesterday evening? A. He saw a film. B. He went to a meeting. C. He took care of his baby. 9. What is Andy going to do? A. Give John a surprise. B. Invite John to France. C. Buy John a plane ticket. 10. What does the man mean? A. The fridge cannot be repaired. B. Nothing is wrong with the fridge. C. The fridge is not worth repairing. B）听对话和短文回答问题，每段材料听两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。 11. What is TRUE about Samuel? A. He is afraid of speaking in front of others. B. He is more confident and humorous. C. He has a good sense of humour. 12. What characteristic does Michelle NOT have? A. Thoughtful. B. Creative. C. Generous. 听短文，回答小题。 Who Lucy Lucy's parents Age Forty ________ Subject How to teach on the internet Art history Place ________ New York Reasons why they go on learning Not to lose her job ________ 13. A. Chicago B. Washington C. Boston 14. A. Sixty B. Seventy C. Eighty 15. A. To enjoy themselves B. To learn more C. To meet people all over the world 听短文，回答小题。 16. What does the speaker think of young students' taking part-time jobs? A. It's usual. B. It's special. C. It's boring. 17. What do part-time jobs also help young students get? A. Pets. B. Information. C. Pocket money. 18. Why do some people need dog walkers? A. They don't like dogs. B. They don't like walking. C. They are too busy. 19. What does a golf course worker do? A. He/She plays golf all the time. B. He/She picks up balls for players. C. He/She cleans the golf course. 20. When do parents need childcare workers? A. On weekends. B. Any time in the day. C. When they are at work. 二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. —Can I come here on Saturday or Sunday? —Sorry, you can’t come ________ on Saturday ________ on Sunday. We only work on weekdays. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我周六或者周日可以来这里吗？ ——抱歉，周六和周日你都不能来。我们只在工作日上班。 either;or或者……或者……；neither;nor既不……也不……；both;and两者都；not only;but also不仅……而且……。句子已经有can’t，不能再用neither nor，not…either…or…表示“既不……也不……”，either;or符合语境。 2. —I like summer best of all. What about you? —________ summer, I like autumn better because it is a good season for outdoor activities. A. According to B. After all C. Compared with D. Thanks to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在所有季节里我最喜欢夏天，你呢？——和夏天相比，我更喜欢秋天，因为它是适合户外活动的好季节。 According to根据；After all毕竟；Compared with与……相比较；Thanks to多亏，由于。根据后文“I like autumn better”的比较语境可知，此处是将夏天和秋天作对比，应填Compared with。 3. — ________ do you think it will take to complete the task? —A couple of days. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How fast 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为完成这项任务需要多长时间？——几天。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How soon多久以后；How fast多快。根据“A couple of days.”可知，回答的是花费的时间，所以疑问词用How long。故选A。 4. —He looks very ordinary, but he is a man of great ability. —As an old saying goes, “Don’t ________ a person by his appearance.” A. bully B. reform C. praise D. judge 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他看起来很普通，但却是个能力出众的人。——正如老话所说：“不要以貌取人”。 bully欺负，欺凌；reform改革，改良；praise赞扬，称赞；judge判断，评价。根据“He looks very ordinary, but he is a man of great ability.”及固定表达“judge a person by his appearance”，可知填judge，意为“以貌取人”，契合题干语境。 5. —I feel so ________ about the test tomorrow. —Don’t worry! Take a deep breath and go over what you’ve learnt tonight. A. certain B. confident C. stressed D. relaxed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——关于明天的考试我感觉压力很大。——别担心！深呼吸，今晚复习一下你学过的内容。 certain确定的；confident自信的；stressed有压力的；relaxed放松的。根据答句“Don’t worry! Take a deep breath and go over what you’ve learnt tonight.”可知，前一句表达因考试感到有压力，应填stressed。 6. —Finding information is not a big deal today. —Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A. task B. message C. challenge D. knowledge 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今查找信息不是什么难事。 ——嗯，挑战在于我们如何分辨信息是否有用。 task任务；message信息；challenge挑战；knowledge知识。查找信息不难，分辨信息好坏是一件有难度的事，challenge符合语境。 7. —Why didn’t you get on the underground with us? —I tried to, but it started moving ________ I could get on it. A. when B. before C. after D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么没和我们一起上地铁？——我努力想上去，但在我上去之前，地铁就开动了。 when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从，因为。根据语境可知，车开动发生在上车动作之前，因此before符合题意。 8. —My father is an engineer. He thinks it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail. —He’s right. ________ A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Great minds think alike. C. A miss is as good as a mile. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的爸爸是工程师。他认为关注每一个细节很有必要。——他说得对，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成；Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同；A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，谬以千里；Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于雄辩。题干重点强调every detail“细节”，突出严谨的态度，谚语“A miss is as good as a mile.”符合语境。故选C。 9. ________ I made mistakes, my dad pointed them out with patience. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. However D. Whenever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我犯错时，我爸爸都会耐心地指出。 考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；However无论怎样；Whenever每当。根据题干可知，此处应表示“每当我犯错时”，空格处用于引导时间状语从句，表示“每当……的时候”，因此Whenever符合语境。故选D。 10. It is important for citizens to ________ their ideas freely and politely in public life. A. speak B. hear C. voice D. sound 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于公民来说，在公共生活中自由而礼貌地表达他们的想法很重要。 speak说（后接语言，不直接接想法）；hear听见；voice表达（及物动词，后接想法/意见）；sound听起来。根据“their ideas”可知，应填“voice”。 11. My choice is jogging. It helps me feel ________ after a busy day. A. bored B. boring C. relaxed D. relaxing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的选择是慢跑。它帮助我在忙碌的一天后感到放松。 bored感到无聊的；boring令人无聊的；relaxed感到放松的；relaxing令人放松的。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语是人，应用-ed形式的形容词；根据语境“after a busy day”可知，忙碌一天后慢跑是为了放松，而不是感到无聊。应填relaxed。 12. —Mum, when can we go to watch the volleyball match in the sports centre? —Not until the homework ________ tomorrow. A. is finished B. will be finished C. finishes D. will finish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候可以去体育中心看排球赛？——直到明天作业完成（才能去）。 not until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”；homework和finish是被动关系，用一般现在时被动：应填is finished。 13. —I want to buy a new mobile phone. Any advice, John? —Well, it depends on ________. If money is not the problem, you can choose the latest fashion. A. what colour do you like B. that you will use it C. when you will buy one D. how much you have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想买一部新手机。有什么建议吗，约翰？——好吧，这取决于你有多少钱。如果钱不是问题，你可以选择最新的款式。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what colour do you like你喜欢什么颜色；that you will use it你将使用它；when you will buy one你将什么时候买它；how much you have你有多少钱。根据“If money is not the problem, you can choose the latest fashion.”可知此处指钱的多少，用how much引导宾语从句。故选D。 14. There is an article called “Growing Pains” in Nanjing Daily. What may be mentioned in it? A. Sigmund lost his wallet and called the police. B. Teenagers used to take online classes at home. C. Kitty finds it difficult to have time for hobbies. D. Students are able to join different school clubs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《南京日报》上有一篇文章叫《成长的烦恼》。里面可能会提到什么？ 考查常识。Sigmund lost his wallet and called the police.“Sigmund丢了钱包并报了警”；Teenagers used to take online classes at home.“青少年过去常常在家上网络课程”；Kitty finds it difficult to have time for hobbies.“Kitty发现很难有时间培养兴趣爱好”；Students are able to join different school clubs.“学生可以加入不同的学校俱乐部”。根据“Growing Pains”和选项可知，C选项属于成长的烦恼。故选C。 15. —Now, it seems that many young people can’t live without smart phones. —________. I think it’s bad for their health. A. I’m afraid not B. I hope not C. Exactly D. Of course 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在，似乎很多年轻人离开智能手机就无法生活。——的确如此。我认为这对他们的健康有害。 I’m afraid not恐怕不是；I hope not我希望不是；Exactly的确如此；Of course当然。根据后句“I think it’s bad for their health.”可知，答话人赞同上句观点，认为年轻人离不开智能手机对健康有害，应填Exactly。 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Our school library once put a box of broken objects beside the entrance. A sign said, “Can you help?” Most students did not ____16____ it. They were used to borrowing things that already worked. One Friday, my friend Ben stopped beside the box. He picked up a reading lamp and said, “Let’s try ____17____ it instead of buying another one.” I thought he was joking. Neither of us knew much about lamps. We asked the librarian for ____18____, and she invited a local repair volunteer to our next club meeting. The volunteer did not begin by telling us what to do. She asked us to think about the ____19____ why the lamp had stopped working. Our first answer was wrong. Instead of laughing, she stayed ____20____ and helped us check one part at a time. She also showed us how to ____21____ accidents and reminded us that electrical repairs must be done under an adult’s guidance. When the lamp finally lit up, Ben gave a little shout. I felt something more than pleasure: I had gained the ____22____ to ask questions when I did not understand. ____23____ we repaired only one object that afternoon, the experience changed the way we looked at the box. We later ____24____ our story in the school newsletter. Soon, students began bringing in objects with short notes about their problems. We had not made a perfect repair service. We had made a ____25____ to the way our school thought about broken things — and about people who were still learning. We were glad to see it. 16. A. hide B. notice C. empty D. carry 17. A. repairing B. selling C. making D. borrowing 18. A. advice B. book C. money D. food 19. A. result B. choice C. excuse D. reason 20. A. silent B. patient C. proud D. absent 21. A. report B. describe C. avoid D. imagine 22. A. confidence B. right C. wealth D. interest 23. A. Unless B. Since C. Before D. Although 24. A. shared B. forgot C. made D. refused 25. A. promise B. difference C. decision D. mistake 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和朋友在学校图书馆修理破损物品，获志愿者帮助成功，改变了学校对待破损物品及学习者看法的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：大多数学生没有注意到它。 根据前文“Our school library once put a box of broken objects beside the entrance. A sign said, ‘Can you help?’”以及后文“They were used to borrowing things that already worked.”，可知大多数学生没有“注意到”它，故选notice。hide“隐藏”，empty“清空”，carry“携带”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：Ben拿起一盏阅读灯说：“我们试着修理它吧，而不是再买一个。” 根据“a box of broken objects”，可知Ben想“尝试修理”它，故选repairing。selling“卖”，making“制作”，borrowing“借”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我们向图书管理员寻求建议，她邀请了一位当地的维修志愿者来参加我们的下一次俱乐部会议。 根据“she invited a local repair volunteer to our next club meeting”，可知是向图书管理员寻求“建议”，故选advice。book“书”，money“钱”，food“食物”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：她让我们思考灯停止工作的原因。 根据后文“why the lamp had stopped working”，可知是思考“原因”，故选reason。result“结果”，choice“选择”，excuse“借口”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：她没有嘲笑我们，而是保持耐心，帮助我们一个接一个地检查零件。 根据前文“Our first answer was wrong. Instead of laughing”，以及“helped us check one part at a time”，可知她非常“耐心的”，故选patient。silent“沉默的”，proud“骄傲的”，absent“缺席的”，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：她还向我们展示了如何避免事故，并提醒我们电气维修必须在成年人的指导下进行。 根据“accidents”，以及“reminded us that electrical repairs must be done under an adult’s guidance”，可知是教我们如何“避免”事故，故选avoid。report“报告”，describe“描述”，imagine“想象”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：我感到的不仅仅是快乐：我获得了在不理解时提问的信心。 根据“to ask questions when I did not understand”，可知作者获得了“信心”，故选confidence。right“权利”，wealth“财富”，interest“兴趣”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然那天下午我们只修好了一个物品，但这次经历改变了我们看待这个箱子的方式。 前后是让步关系，“虽然……但是……”，用Although。Unless“除非”，Since“既然/自从”，Before“在……之前”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：后来，我们在学校通讯上分享了我们的故事。 根据“our story in the school newsletter”，可知是“分享”故事，故选shared。forgot“忘记”，made“制作”，refused“拒绝”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：我们没有打造完美的维修服务，但我们改变了学校对待坏物品和学习中的人的看法。 “make a difference”是固定搭配，意为“产生影响/带来改变”，，符合句意，故选difference。promise“承诺”，decision“决定”，mistake“错误”，均不符合。 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Borrow, don’t buy Need a camera for one weekend or a board game for a birthday? The Mill Street Youth Hub’s Library of Things lets members borrow items they would use only occasionally. It is open to students aged fourteen and over. Reserve one item online by 6 p.m. on Wednesday. Collect it on Friday between 4 and 6 p.m., and return it by 5 p.m. on Monday. Bring your membership card when you collect it. Borrowing is free, but each item requires a 50-yuan deposit (押金). You get this back when the item is returned complete and in good condition. A member of staff checks it with you, so please allow ten minutes. If you need to renew an item, contact us before noon on Sunday. You may keep it longer only if nobody else has reserved it. If something stops working, tell us. Please do not try to repair it yourself. 26. What is the main purpose of the notice? A. To sell equipment at lower prices. B. To ask members to donate old items. C. To teach students to repair things. D. To explain how members can borrow items. 27. When will a member get the deposit back? A. After making an online reservation. B. After returning the complete, working item. C. After keeping the item for three days. D. After another member borrows the item. 28. What does “renew” in the last paragraph mean? A. Keep an item longer with permission. B. Choose a different item without paying. C. Return an item before the agreed time. D. Repair an item so it works like new. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一则关于Mill Street青年中心“物品图书馆”的通知，面向14岁及以上学生，介绍了该图书馆供会员借用非高频使用物品的相关规则，包括预约、取还时间、押金要求、续借及物品故障处理的相关说明。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，通知围绕物品图书馆的借用流程、相关要求展开，核心是向会员说明借用物品的相关规则。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段中“You get this back when the item is returned complete and in good condition.”可知，会员在完整归还状态良好的物品后可拿回押金，与B选项表述一致。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句后文“You may keep it longer only if nobody else has reserved it.”可知，renew对应的行为是在获得许可后延长物品的借用时长，与A选项表述相符。   B Lu Hong, who was listed among the finalists for Touching China 2022, was diagnosed with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) when he was a child. His disabilities meant that he spent his primary and middle school years in pain. Every time he had PE class, all his classmates could run and jump as they liked on the playground while he had to sit alone in the classroom. After graduation, he opened his photo shop. At first, most customers would turn away from Lu’s shop because they doubted his skills and service. To get customers, Lu promised to take pictures for free if customers were not satisfied with his work. Thanks to his skills and hard work, Lu impressed his customers and his shop’s business grew stronger. In 2017, with the help of the Association for Disabled People in Suzhou, Lu Hong opened a photo factory and offered jobs to disabled people. In just a few years, his factory has developed from a small workshop to a proper company. There are over 40 workers in Lu’s factory, more than 30 of whom are disabled. “It’s not easy for people with disabilities to find work. I hope to provide them with an opportunity to realize their full ability and go for their life goals,” he said. During the epidemic (疫情), the factory was forced to close for a while, but he kept on paying salaries (工资) to the workers as he guarded the empty factory alone. He bought machinery and equipment worth nearly 5 million yuan ($726,000) to make sure of production when his staff could not come to work. Besides, Lu started exploring e-commerce (电子商务) opportunities to increase income. Today, Lu Hong’s factory is a celebrated company that has made a great contribution to supporting the poor and providing jobs for the disabled. In the future, he hopes to change from being helped to helping and contributing to society. 29. How did Lu Hong make his shop successful? A. By giving a good first impression. B. By taking pictures for free. C. By improving skills and service. D. By providing many choices. 30. What did Lu Hong do during the epidemic? A. He didn’t pay the workers. B. He stopped production completely. C. He tried his best to save the company. D. He guarded the factory with the workers. 31. According to the passage, what kind of person is Lu Hong? A. Honest and smart. B. Warm-hearted and humorous. C. Careful and friendly. D. Strong-minded and responsible. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年《感动中国》入围者陆鸿的事迹：他幼时确诊脑瘫，克服病痛自主创业开设照相馆，凭借过硬的技术和努力让店铺经营向好，之后开办照片工厂为残障人士提供就业机会，疫情期间也全力保障员工待遇、探索新路径维持工厂运营，最终企业发展良好，他也始终希望从受助者转变为反哺社会的贡献者。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段中“At first, most customers would turn away from Lu’s shop…his skills and hard work, Lu impressed his customers and his shop’s business grew stronger.”可知，陆鸿最初因顾客质疑经营遇阻，最终凭借自身技术和努力打动顾客，让店铺生意向好，对应提升技能与服务的表述。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第五段中“…but he kept on paying salaries to the workers as he guarded the empty factory alone.”及第六段中“He bought machinery and equipment…Lu started exploring e-commerce opportunities to increase income.”与疫情相关内容，可知疫情期间工厂被迫关停时他仍坚持给员工发工资，独自值守工厂，购置设备保障后续生产，还探索电商渠道增收，这些行为都是他全力挽救公司的体现。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。梳理陆鸿的经历可知，他幼时患病仍坚持自主创业、克服重重困难发展事业，体现出意志坚定的特质；他为残障人士提供就业岗位，疫情期间仍保障员工待遇、全力维系工厂运营，体现出极强的责任感，符合意志坚定且有担当的描述，对应D选项“Strong-minded and responsible.”的表述。 C I wanted to go and look at a place in the middle of the island that I had found when I was exploring. So we started and soon got to it, because the island was only three miles long and a quarter of a mile wide. This place was a hill about forty feet high. We had a hard time getting to the top. The sides were so steep (陡峭的) and the trees were so thick. We walked and climbed around all over it, and found a good big hole in the rock. It was a good place to play our game. The hole was as big as two or three rooms, and Jim could stand up straight in it. It was cool there. Jim wanted to put our things there, but I said we didn’t want to be climbing up and down there all the time. Jim said if we had the boat hidden in a good place and put all the things in the hole, we could rush there when anybody came to the island. They would never find us without dogs. Besides, he said that little birds had said it was going to rain. We didn’t want the things to get wet. ________ Then we found a place close by to hide the boat in, among the thick willows (柳树). We took some fish off the lines and set them again, and began to get ready for dinner. There was a good place to build a fire in the hole. So we built a fire and cooked dinner. We spread the blankets inside, and ate our dinner. We put all the other things at the back of the hole. Pretty soon it darkened and began to thunder. Directly, it began to rain, and I never saw the wind blow so heavily. It was one of these regular summer storms. It would get so dark that it looked all blue-black outside. The rain poured so heavily that the trees looked unclear. “Jim, this is nice,” I said. “I wouldn’t want to be anywhere else but here. Pass me another piece of fish and some hot bread.” (Excerpt from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) 32. Where did they put the boat? A. In the hole. B. In the trees. C. On the river. D. On the hill. 33. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4? A. So we decided to sleep outside the hole that night. B. So we walked down the hill to find the little birds. C. So we planned to leave the hill and never came back. D. So we went back and got the boat, and pulled all the things up there. 34. How did “I” feel when the storm came? A. “I” was worried about the boat. B. “I” was afraid and wanted to leave. C. “I” felt safe and even enjoyed the moment. D. “I” thought the storm was terrible and hoped it would end soon. 35. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. They found a place to hide the boat in. b. They took some fish off the lines. c. Jim could stand up straight in the hole. d. They began to get ready for their dinner. e. They walked and climbed around all over the hill. A. e-b-d-a-c B. c-a-b-e-d C. e-c-a-b-d D. b-a-d-c-e 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《哈克贝利・费恩历险记》，讲述了“我”和Jim在小岛的山上找到一处岩洞，把物品安置在这里，遇上暴风雨时在岩洞里安心躲避的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第四段“Then we found a place close by to hide the boat in, among the thick willows.”可知，他们把船藏在茂密的柳树之中，也就是树丛里。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Jim said if we had the boat hidden in a good place and put all the things in the hole...We didn’t want the things to get wet.”可知，吉姆提议把船藏好、把所有东西放进洞里，避免东西被雨淋湿。D选项“So we went back and got the boat, and pulled all the things up there.”承接上文吉姆的提议，引出后文找地方藏船的内容。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jim, this is nice,”“I wouldn’t want to be anywhere else but here. Pass me another piece of fish and some hot bread.”可知，暴风雨来临时，“我”觉得待在这里很好，不想去别的地方，能够感受到“我”内心安稳，享受当下。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。文章顺序：首先，第二段提到“We walked and climbed around all over it”（e）；接着，第二段提到“The hole was as big as two or three rooms, and Jim could stand up straight in it.”（c）；然后，第四段提到“Then we found a place close by to hide the boat in”（a）；之后，第四段提到“We took some fish off the lines and set them again”（b）；最后，第四段提到“and began to get ready for dinner.”（d）。因此正确顺序为e-c-a-b-d，对应选项C。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Life is full of challenges, but every difficulty also creates a chance to grow and discover the strength you didn’t know you had. So how can challenges in your life bring out meaningful growth? ____36____ When you’re experiencing something hard, a strong and encouraging support system can make a big difference. ____37____ You can turn to your friends, family and community to get the support you need to keep moving forward. ____38____ Getting enough rest, eating well, and exercising more are helpful ways to take care of yourself during difficult moments. According to Healthline, activities like mindful breathing, listening to your favorite music, or going outside to change your focus can also help you a lot. These common acts can do wonders for your overall health. Another important way is to put your heart into what you can control. In life, it’s easy to get worried about what you can’t master. ____39____ That can help you keep going rather than feeling helpless. Think of challenges as locked doors: staring at the door won’t open it, but looking for the key—through your actions—just might. Your mindset (思维模式) also plays a big role in how you face challenges. Developing a growth mindset makes you believe that your abilities can improve through effort. ____40____ Accept that they are a normal part of life, and you can face them more bravely and actively. Remember, you have the ability to overcome (克服) challenges in life. By staying calm and focusing on what you can do, you can deal with even the most difficult situations with confidence and strength. A. So why not focus on the things you can do? B. Make good use of your time to study more. C. It encourages you to do some volunteering work. D. By following these ways, you are sure to make it. E. Acts of self-care may help you overcome challenges too. F. With this thinking pattern, difficulties will lead to progress. G. That is to say, asking for help from others is very important. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中的挑战可以带来成长，并且给出了借助挑战获得成长的几种方法。 【36题详解】 上文“So how can challenges in your life bring out meaningful growth?”提出问题，后文分段介绍对应的方法。选项D“By following these ways, you are sure to make it.”起到总起过渡，引出下文的各类方法。 【37题详解】 根据上文“When you’re experiencing something hard, a strong and encouraging support system can make a big difference.”以及下文“You can turn to your friends, family and community to get the support you need to keep moving forward.”可知本段讲寻求他人支持。选项G“That is to say, asking for help from others is very important.”承接上文，解释寻求他人帮助的重要性。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Getting enough rest, eating well, and exercising more are helpful ways to take care of yourself during difficult moments.”可知本段围绕自我关怀展开。选项E“Acts of self-care may help you overcome challenges too.”为本段主题句，引出自我关怀的方式。 【39题详解】 根据上文“In life, it’s easy to get worried about what you can’t master.”以及后文“That can help you keep going rather than feeling helpless.”可知这里建议把注意力放在自己能掌控的事情上。选项A“So why not focus on the things you can do?”承接上文，提出建议。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Developing a growth mindset makes you believe that your abilities can improve through effort.”可知这里介绍成长型思维模式。选项F“With this thinking pattern, difficulties will lead to progress.”承接上文，说明这种思维模式带来的作用。 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） communicate　 mad　 imagine　 winner　 recognize drop out of school　 cut back on　 make it　 pay off 　at all times 41. If you want to save time, you’d better ___________ meaningless talks and games. 42. Without rich ___________, it is impossible for you to create those amazing sculptures, even if you have learned lots of skills. 43. A real ___________ is not only good at his job, but also the kind of person who never gives up even when the going gets tough. 44. You’d better not risk ___________ with such a terrible person because he is very dangerous. 45. If you keep working hard, learn from every failure and believe in yourself, you will surely ___________ in the end. 46. She got even ___________ when she found her brother broke her favourite book after promising to be careful. 47. In 2004, Cuju ___________ as the earliest form of soccer by FIFA, which made Chinese people proud. 48. —I was afraid I’d fail the exam, but the result turned out to be better than expected. —See? Hard work ___________. 49. According to the traffic rules, drivers must wear seat belts ___________. 50. He had to ___________ in his teens because his family had no money. 【答案】41. cut back on 42. imagination 43. winner 44. communicating 45. make it 46. madder 47. was recognized 48. pays off 49. at all times 50. drop out of school 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：如果你想节省时间，你最好减少无意义的闲聊和游戏。此处指你最好减少无意义的闲聊和游戏，cut back on“减少、削减”的含义符合语境，had better后接动词原形，cut back on无需变形。 【42题详解】 句意：没有丰富的想象力，即使你学了很多技能，你也不可能创作出那些令人惊叹的雕塑。空格前是形容词rich，需修饰名词语义上需要表示“想象力”的名词，对应“创作雕塑”的前提条件。备选词中imagine是动词，其名词形式imagination符合语义要求，此处需要名词作宾语，imagine的名词形式为imagination，为不可数名词。 【43题详解】 句意：一个真正的获胜者不仅擅长自己的工作，还是那种即使处境艰难也永不放弃的人。空格前是形容词real，后接be动词is，需填入可数名词单数作主语，语义上需要表示“成功者、获胜者”的名词。备选词中winner的含义符合语境，此处需要可数名词单数winner无需变形。 【44题详解】 句意：你最好不要冒险和这样一个糟糕的人交流，因为他非常危险。句子中risk是动词，固定搭配为risk doing sth.，表示“冒险做某事”，语义上需要表示“交流、沟通”的动词。备选词中communicate的含义符合语境。risk后接动名词形式，communicate的动名词为communicating。 【45题详解】 句意如果你一直努力，从每一次失败中学习并且相信你自己，你最终一定会成功。空格前是助动词will，后需接动词原形，语义上需要表示“成功”的短语。备选词中make it的含义符合语境，will后接动词原形，make it无需变形。 【46题详解】 句意：当她发现哥哥在承诺会小心之后弄坏了她最喜欢的书时，她甚至更生气了。空格前是even，用于修饰形容词比较级，语义上需要表示“生气的”的形容词。备选词中mad的含义符合语境，even修饰形容词比较级，mad的比较级为madder。 【47题详解】 句意：2004年，蹴鞠被国际足联认定为最早的足球形式，这让中国人感到骄傲。时间状语是In 2004，句子需用一般过去时，主语Cuju和动词是被动关系，语义上需要表示“认可、认定为”的动词。备选词中recognize的含义符合语境。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用was，recognize的过去分词为recognized。 【48题详解】 句意：——我担心我考试会不及格，但结果比预期的好。——看到了吧？努力是有回报的。主语Hard work是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，语义上需要表示“得到回报、取得成功”的短语。备选词中pay off的含义符合语境。一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，pay off的第三人称单数为pays off。 【49题详解】 句意：根据交通规则，司机始终必须系安全带。句子主谓宾结构完整，需填入状语，语义上需要表示“始终、一直”的短语。备选词中at all times的含义符合语境，at all times是介词短语，无需变形。 【50题详解】 句意：他十几岁时不得不辍学，因为他的家里没有钱。had to是have to的过去式，后需接动词原形，语义上需要表示“辍学”的短语。备选词中drop out of school的含义符合语境，had to后接动词原形，drop out of school无需变形。 六、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. He started to work at 7 a.m. and it was now 8 p.m. He still had to p____51____ lessons for the following day. This is a typical day for Zhang Tian, who came to Guizhou Province to teach. Zhang Tian g____52____ from university and got his teacher’s certificate last year. T____53____ his parents hoped he would go to a big city, Zhang Tian had a different idea and wanted to start a new lifestyle. Encouraged by teachers from small villages, he made a d____54____ to become a volunteer teacher in a village school. He travelled there with an eager heart. However, not everything lived up to his hopes. The school was s____55____ than he expected, with only three classrooms and a dusty and muddy playground. Living in the village was challenging. He even c____56____ leaving this place, but he gave the idea up quickly and found ways to deal with the challenges. Zhang Tian was the only English teacher. To make school life healthier and livelier, he introduced music, art and PE. These colourful courses bring the students a special e____57____ that they never had before. The students now live a happy school life, full of laughter and j____58____. Zhang Tian is planning the first school concert. Everyone is very excited about it. Zhang Tian’s first year is almost over. He felt s____59____ because his students became more confident. Zhang Tian also helped the villagers sell local products online. The village is l____60____ his second home now. He feels so happy that he followed his heart, even though it may not be what others expected of him. 【答案】51. prepare##repare 52. graduated##raduated 53. Though##hough 54. decision##ecision 55. smaller##maller 56. considered##onsidered 57. experience##xperience 58. joy##oy 59. satisfied##atisfied 60. like##ike 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大学毕业生张天放弃去大城市工作的机会，前往贵州乡村担任志愿教师，克服当地艰苦的条件，为乡村孩子和村民带来诸多积极改变，将乡村当作自己第二个家的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：他仍然要为第二天备课。根据“lessons for the following day.”及首字母可知，此处指备课，固定搭配prepare lessons备课；had to后面接动词原形。 【52题详解】 句意：张天去年大学毕业，拿到了教师资格证。根据“from university”及首字母可知，此处指大学毕业，graduate from university“大学毕业”；结合“last year”可知，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式graduated。 【53题详解】 句意：虽然他的父母希望他去大城市，但张天却有不同的想法，想开始一种新的生活方式。根据“his parents hoped he would go to a big city,”及首字母可知，此处是though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，句首大写。 【54题详解】 句意：他下定决心去一所乡村学校当志愿老师。根据“become a volunteer teacher in a village school”及首字母可知，此处指他下定决心去一所乡村学校当志愿老师，固定短语make a decision to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。 【55题详解】 句意：学校比他预想的要小，只有三间教室和一个尘土飞扬、泥泞不堪的操场。根据“with only three classrooms and a dusty and muddy playground.”及首字母可知，此处指学校比他预想的要小，small符合语境，后面有than，要用形容词比较级smaller。 【56题详解】 句意：他甚至考虑过离开这里，但很快打消了这个念头。根据“leaving this place,”及首字母可知，此处指考虑过离开这里，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”；全文为过去叙事，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式considered。 【57题详解】 句意：这些丰富多彩的课程带给孩子们一种从前从未有过的特别体验。根据“These colourful courses bring the students a special”及首字母可知，此处指特别体验，experience 此处作名词，意为“体验、经历”，a special experience。 【58题详解】 句意：学生们现在校园生活很快乐，充满欢笑与喜悦。根据“full of laughter”及首字母可知，此处指充满欢笑与喜悦，and表并列，laughter（欢笑）是名词，这里要填名词joy“喜悦”，不可数名词。 【59题详解】 句意：他感到很满足，因为他的学生变得更加自信了。根据“because his students became more confident.”及首字母可知，此处指他感到很满足，feel是系动词，后面接形容词satisfied（感到满意的）。 【60题详解】 句意：这个村庄现在就像他的第二个家。根据“his second home now.”及首字母可知，此处指像他的第二个家，be like固定搭配，意为“像……”。 B）（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读回答问题（每题不多于 8 个词） “Why keep all this, Grandpa?” Leo complained, putting a pile of old books into a box. “You can find all these books online now. It’s faster, cleaner, and doesn’t take up space.” “Speed isn’t everything, Leo,” Grandpa said softly. “Some things can only be felt, not just sent in digital ways.” Leo rolled his eyes, thinking about the speed and efficiency (效率) of his digital world. But then, as he reached for another box, it fell to the ground. A handwritten letter fell out. It was written to Grandpa, dated forty years ago—and it was slightly smudged. Leo picked it up. As he began to read the first few lines, his sarcasm died away. It described a snowy night when Grandpa had waited hours at a train station just to say a three-minute goodbye to a friend moving abroad. There was no GPS, no fast messages—only the heartfelt hope and a handwritten promise to stay in touch. It wasn’t just a letter; it was a lively, breathing record of a moment that shaped his grandpa’s life—a moment that no “quick digital messages” could ever catch. Leo gave a quick look at his phone, and suddenly felt unbelievably “poor”. He realized that although his digital world was faster, it could not record lively memories as Grandpa’s old letter could. That evening, Leo sat by his desk. He wanted to share his feeling with his best friend back in the city. 61. What did Leo think he should do with those old books, keep or throw them away? __________________________________________________________________________ 62. In Leo’s eyes, what could his digital world bring him? __________________________________________________________________________ 63. When was the letter written? __________________________________________________________________________ 64. Who wrote the letter to Grandpa? __________________________________________________________________________ 65. Would Leo share his feeling with his friend by a paper letter? Why? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. He thought they should throw them away. 62. It could bring him speed and efficiency. 63. Forty years ago. 64. Grandpa’s friend who was moving abroad. 65. Yes. To record lively memories digital messages miss. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Leo在帮爷爷整理旧书时，通过一封四十年前的手写信件，体会到纸质信件能记录有温度的回忆，而数字世界虽然快速却无法捕捉这种鲜活记忆的故事。 【61题详解】 首段Leo抱怨道“Why keep all this, Grandpa?”并且说“You can find all these books online now. It’s faster, cleaner, and doesn’t take up space.”由此可知Leo认为这些旧书应该被扔掉，答案是原文信息的转述。 【62题详解】 第三段提到“Leo rolled his eyes, thinking about the speed and efficiency of his digital world.”由此可知在Leo看来，数字世界能带来速度和效率，答案为原文直接信息。 【63题详解】 第三段明确指出这封信“It was written to Grandpa, dated forty years ago”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【64题详解】 第四段描述了信的内容：爷爷在雪夜于火车站等待数小时，只为对“a friend moving abroad”说三分钟的道别，信中还有手写的保持联系的承诺。由此可推断这封信是爷爷那位移居国外的朋友写的，答案是对原文信息的推断整合。 【65题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。文章最后提到Leo想与城里的好朋友分享感受，结合他意识到“it could not record lively memories as Grandpa’s old letter could”，只要回答选择何种方式并给出基于文章主旨（纸质信件更能记录鲜活回忆或数字方式更快捷）的合理理由即可。 七、书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分） 66. 你校英语杂志正在征集主题为“对我影响最大的人”的读者来信。假设你是Jack，请根据以下内容提示，给杂志写一封信，介绍这个人，并谈谈你将如何过有意义的生活。内容提示 1. Who has influenced you most? What are his or her best qualities? (at least 2 qualities) 2. What has this person done? What do you learn from this person? 3. How will you live a meaningful life? 要求： 1. 文章不少于90词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3. 所写内容必须包含提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 4. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 Dear Sir or Madam, Many people have influenced me, but one person has influenced me the most. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to become a useful person and make my own life meaningful. Yours truly, Jack 【答案】例文 Dear Sir or Madam, Many people have influenced me, but one person has influenced me the most. She is my English teacher. She is patient and warm-hearted. She is also hard-working and always ready to help students in trouble. She never gives up on any student. Whenever I meet difficulties in my study or feel upset, she spends lots of time talking with me and encourages me not to lose heart. From her, I learn that I should keep trying when facing problems and be kind to people around me. To live a meaningful life, I will keep working hard to improve myself. I will try my best to help others. I plan to take part in some volunteer activities in my free time. I want to pass on this spirit and bring warmth to more people. I hope to become a useful person and make my own life meaningful. Yours truly, Jack 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 时态：一般现在时为主，少量一般将来时（介绍人物品质、事迹用一般现在；写自己未来的行动用一般将来） 明确要点： ①谁对你影响最大，他/她至少两个优秀品质； ②这个人做了什么事，你从他身上学到了什么； ③你将如何过有意义的生活。 确定人称：第一人称I，第三人称she（介绍老师） 注意事项：不少于90词；不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名；书信格式规范；要点齐全，语句通顺。 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构 开头段：引出主题，点明对自己影响最大的人，介绍人物优秀品质 第二段：叙述老师的具体事迹 第三段：写自己从老师身上学到的道理与感悟 第四段：表达自己今后的行动，如何过有意义的生活，升华主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对你影响最大的人以及她的优秀品质 点明人物：She is my English teacher./My English teacher influences me most./The person who influences me most is my English teacher. 介绍品质：She is patient and warm-hearted. She is also hard-working and always ready to help students in trouble./She is patient with us and full of love./She is hard-working and always glad to give students a hand. 要点二：她所做的事情以及你从她身上学到的东西 老师的所作所为：Whenever I meet difficulties in my study or feel upset, she spends lots of time talking with me and encourages me not to lose heart./When I have trouble with my study or feel sad, she talks to me patiently and cheers me up./She never gives up on me. She helps me out whenever I am in trouble. 我的收获与感悟：From her, I learn that I should keep trying when facing problems and be kind to people around me./I learn to keep on trying and treat others nicely./I realize I should never give up and be friendly to others. 要点三：打算如何过有意义的生活 提升自我：I will keep working hard to improve myself./I will study harder to make myself better./To live a meaningful life, I will keep improving myself. 帮助他人、传递善意：I will try my best to help others. I plan to take part in some volunteer activities in my free time. I want to pass on this spirit and bring warmth to more people./I will help people in need and join volunteer work to spread warmth./I am going to do volunteer work and pass on her spirit of kindness. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $