精品解析：江苏省镇江市丹阳市2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试卷 一、听力 （共20题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What is the girl’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. How will the man go to the youth centre? A. B. C. 3. How does Tim learn about the world? A. B. C. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 5. What are they talking about? A. Personality and job. B. Teachers and students. C. Hobby and activity. 6. What do we know about David? A. He often feels proud. B. He is a top student. C. His classmates dislike him. 7. What’s the woman’s advice? A. Work even harder. B. Run away from work. C. Plan time better. 8. Where is the man going? A. A hospital. B. A school. C. A restaurant. 9. When did the woman arrive? A. At 6:15. B. At 5:55. C. At 5:45. 10. How is Lucy feeling? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Excited 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话回答第11-12小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. Room colours. B. Clothes colours. C. Colour therapy. 12. What is Mum’s advice for bedroom? A. To choose orange. B. To choose blue. C. To choose pink. 第三部分： 听第一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A website designer Experience: The person needs at least ________ years of experience. Characteristics: The person should be able to work ________ and made good decisions. What to do: The person can ________ the company to know more information. 13. A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 14. A. under stress B. over the weekend C. with different people 15. A. phone B. email C. go to 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Why did Peter use to eat fast food? A. He was very busy. B. He could not cook. C. It was cheap and yummy 17. How did Sam feel when he saw Peter? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 18. What did Peter have for lunch that day? A. A salad and a cola B. Two hamburgers and cola. C. Two sandwiches and cola 19. Why did Sam need to change his eating habit? A. He was fat. B. He couldn’t walk long. C. He got a heart disease. 20. What exercise does Peter do every morning? A. Running B. Swimming C. Cycling 二、单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. “Study hard, ________ you won’t be successful.” My mother often says to me. A. or B. and C. but D. so 2. I ________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while. we were away from home. A. won’t B. can’t C. will D. can 3. Chicken pox (水痘) is easy to ________ in autumn. We should keep the windows open. A. break out B. work out C. put out D. stay out 4. —I hear your daughter is learning to play the violin these days. —Oh, I think it’s useful for a teenager to learn a musical ________ at present. A. invitation B. introduction C. instrument D. instruction 5. Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, wrote many stories of love. But she _______single all her life. A. reminded B. remained C. realized D. required 6. Returning the 10-minute rest to students is a (an) ________ method to make them relaxed. A. lively B. strange C. unusual D. practical 7. —Did you enjoy the military training last week? —Yes! Though I was ________ dead after so much hard training. A. so good as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as 8. When your classmate gets a scholarship, you should not ________. Instead, express your praise. A. be green with envy B. be in a happy mood C. think twice about it D. give a helping hand 9. Chinese pipa player Gao Hong ________ used four strings (弦) to make different sounds, winning endless praise on the Internet. A. simply B. hardly C. widely D. highly 10. Which of the following words is formed the same way as “wartime”? A. suggestion B. bookworm C. accountant D. carelessness 11. —When will we take the best photo of Tian’anmen Square? —As soon as the colorful balloons ________ into the sky. A. send B. are sent C. will send D. will be sent 12. This scientist is worried about his research and seems to have a lot ________. A. on his own B. of his age C. on his mind D. to his surprise 13. There is an article called “Growing Pains” in Nanjing Daily. What may be mentioned in it? A. Sigmund lost his wallet and called the police. B. Teenagers used to take online classes at home. C. Kitty finds it difficult to have time for hobbies. D. Students are able to join different school clubs. 14. —The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice. —So it is. Could you tell me ________? A. how long I can borrow it B. that I can borrow it C. when should I return it D. if I can keep it for another week 15. —Thank you for allowing me to use your computer. —________. That’s what friends are for. A. Never mind. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Don’t mention it D. All right. 三、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） This happened to me a few years ago, but it still makes me touched when I think about it. I will never forget those strangers who helped me when I had difficulties. My husband was in the Navy (海军). He was always ____16____ and hardly came home. He had already missed the birth of our son and would miss his first Christmas. We were really ____17____ by this. It was in late November, my husband happened to be on ____18____ and had to spend nights on the ship. He said he could return home before Black Friday to celebrate Christmas with family members in advance (提前). Back then we had very little money. ____19____, I really wanted to decorate the house a little for Christmas and get us a tiny tree. I maybe had $40 for both a tree and decorations. So I went to a certain home improvement ____20____ and unluckily, they would only start selling their real trees on Black Friday, and my husband would leave by then. I found a saleswoman and ____21____ my situation. I also asked if they could possibly sell me one ____22____. The lady talked to her manager for a minute, then led me outside to the locked tree area. I asked her which one was the cheapest, then she told me that her manager said to let me have any tree I wanted ____23____! Because of their kindness, I was able to give my husband a (an) ____24____ first Christmas with our son. When he walked in and saw ______25______ decorated, the look on his face was really priceless. We had a wonderful evening as a family. I knew very well in my heart that it was those kind strangers that made it all possible. 16. A. on holiday B. in trouble C. on business D. in practice 17. A. hurt B. admired C. touched D. surprised 18. A. fire B. time C. duty D. diet 19. A. Instead B. However C. Recently D. Otherwise 20. A. store B. shade C. stand D. street 21. A. imagined B. discussed C. explained D. complained 22. A. later B. better C. faster D. earlier 23. A. for free B. in order C. for real D. in general 24. A. boring B. amazing C. worrying D. interesting 25. A. nothing B. anybody C. somebody D. everything 四、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题两分，满分30分） A Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet (自助餐)—one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. 3 cooks *At least one year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen. *Able to work on weekends. *Work 5 p.m.—10 p.m.every day 2 cleaners *No experience needed. *Part-time welcome. *Work 12 a.m.—5 p.m.or 5 p.m.—10 p.m. Waiters/Waitresses *At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant. *Part-time welcome. *Accept fast-paced work and shift changes (换班). We’re also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. If you want to know more information about each job, please call 6247859. 26. If you want to know how much money each job pays, what can you do? A. Make a phone call. B. Send an e-mail. C. Write a letter. D. Visit the website. 27. What can we know from the text? A. Cleaners should have at least one year of experience. B. A 15-year-old boy can ask for a job at Uncle Bob’s. C. Part-time waiters and waitresses are also welcome. D. Cooks only need to work for about 5 hours on weekdays. 28. What type of the text is it? A. A travel guide. B. A news report. C. A book review. D. A job poster. B Treasure Island (1883), written by Robert Louis Stevenson from Scotland, is an adventure story of “pirates and buried gold”. The main character for most of the story is a boy, Jim Hawkins. He finds a map showing where the terrible pirate Captain Flint hid his treasure. Jim joins Squire Trelawney and Dr. Livesey on a journey to find the treasure along with a number of pirates, led by the fearful Long John Silver. One of the main themes of the story is Jim Hawkins’ coming of age. At the beginning of the story, Jim is an innocent child, living in a safe world with his parents. When his father dies, Jim goes to search for treasure. This adventure tests his courage and morals. At the end, Jim finds the treasure, but he also has become a mature young man who chooses good over evil and a quiet life over adventure. His search for treasure is a metaphor for his search for himself. Treasure Island has greatly influenced our idea of pirates and has introduced many popular images into our culture: treasure maps marked with an ‘X’, tropical islands, one-legged sailors with parrots and the black spot. The characters of Jim Hawkins and Long John Silver with his pet parrot, Captain Flint, have become legends all over the world. No one knows where Treasure Island really is but some experts think it may be Norman Island in The British Virgin Islands, an uninhabited island where real treasure was once buried. —Taken from an introduction to Treasure Island 29. Who is the main character for most of the story? A. Long John Silver. B. Jim Hawkins. C. Captain Flint. D. Dr. Livesey. 30. Which of the following is one of the main themes of “Treasure Island”? A. The importance of treasure. B. The joy of travelling. C. The sadness of time loss. D. The growth of a boy. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Jim lives a peaceful life after growing up. B. Jim’s father is angry with Jim’s adventure. C. Treasure Island has become a place of interest. D. Treasure maps are often marked with a “T”. C Taylor-Bessent has showed an interest in reading and writing stories when she was young. After finishing her study in creative writing at university, she set up Little Star Writing—an after-school creative club which she ran for many years. She went on to interview hundreds of writers for her website called Authorfy, before becoming a children’s writer herself. Her newest book, Race to Imagination Island, is the first in an exciting adventure (冒险) series studying the unlimited power of our imagination. Taylor-Bessent says writing for fun is important to development children’s creative abilities and dreams. “Anyone who has tried anything new, they would have to imagine it first,” Taylor-Bessent tells the Week Junior. She enjoyed creating her own stories from a very young age. “In school, I was the writing kid,” she says. “I just loved hiding into a story.” After reading a report that said fewer and fewer children were writing for pure (单纯的) happiness, Taylor-Bessent decided to open her YouTube channel, which offers tips for children on how to enjoy creative writing, just for fun. Making a special writing place is a great way to start your project. “Create a fun writing environment, play some music, take a blanket, find a comfortable corner,” she says, adding that when you start writing, don’t worry about perfect spelling, punctuation and handwriting, just let your ideas fly. “Our writing will improve if we play with our words,” she says. “Write about what you enjoy.” You can even invite a friend to write with you for “twice the ideas, twice the imagination and twice the fun”. Taylor-Bessent suggests that all children should try creative writing, “There is no such thing as a wrong idea. Writing will take you anywhere you want to go and your imagination is limitless,” she says. 32. Taylor-Bessent’s newest book is to show ________. A. the unlimited power of imagination B. a local after-school creative club C. how to develop children’s imagination D. how to become a children’s writer 33. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 advises children to ________. A. complete the whole writing first B. start by listing down all the ideas C. let your thoughts come out freely D. improve the content of the writing 34. Which of the following ideas is NOT from Taylor-Bessent? A. Creative careers require imagination. B. A comfortable writing environment helps. C. Language details matter during the writing. D. Choosing subjects of interest improves writing. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Tips for Children’s Development B. Fun Writing with Imagination C. Pure Pleasure of Creative Writing D. Children’s Abilities and Dreams D 阅读短文，从短文后所给选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。 August is the time to prepare for a new school year. For teens, the “back-to-school” period can be especially troubling. ____36____ Get ready. Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’ve prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure you’re prepared with all the supplies you’ll need. ____37____ Talk about it. Change is never easy, and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety (焦虑) about the upcoming school year, it’s important to express them. Speaking with a parent, friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solutions together. ____38____ Do what you love. When you’re a teen, fitting in matters a lot. Whether you re a bookworm or a social butterfly, it’s easy to feel depressed or anxious when you’re trying to be something you re not. ____39____ Chances are, when you do, you’ll find a sense of belonging. Get help. ____40____ But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are influencing your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis, it’s time to ask for professional help. A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year. A. If you follow these suggestions, you can become a better team member. B. School clubs are a great way for students with similar hobbies to meet. C. Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. D. It’s common for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. E. These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead. F. If you’ll be attending a new school, get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week. G. If you are unsure who to talk to, there are many free resources you can turn to. 五、选词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） control deal with express success are divided into person fall behind simply a great deal of local colour 41. You’d better not ask a woman any ________ questions. 42. Paul is very shy. He always has difficulty ________ himself. 43. We don’t know how ________ the maths problem, so we will ask our teacher for help. 44. Study is like a race. You either take the lead or ________. 45. Usually, the traffic lights are ________ by central computers. 46. Through hard work, he finally ________ in getting a scholarship. 47. I ________ couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw the real pyramids in Egypt. 48. It’s a big challenge to win the game. It needs ________ effort. 49. In our English class, we ________ our groups to discuss topics. 50. I like the piece of music because it has strong ________. 六、阅读填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the i____51____ of controlling a healthy weight. Many c____52____ and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance b____53____ also causes serious health problems. What’s w____54____, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important p____55____ of many people’s lives. The plan i____56____ activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about. nutrition and exercise. Students are e____57____ to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sport more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By w____58____ together, we can create a healthier community. The government b____59____ that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart p____60____. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. B) 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的单词，每空一词。 “What a pretty Jasmine flower! What a pretty Jasmine flower! Nice to see and nice to smell! Praiseworthy scent, and white as well!” Have you ever heard of this famous song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower)? Mo Li Hua is a Chinese folk song from Jiangsu Province. The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower became the Province Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. It was one of the first Chinese folk songs to be liked by people outside China. There are two versions (版本) of the song. One of them describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers, popular in the southern Yangtze River Delta region. Over time Mo Li Hua has been popular both in China and abroad. The song dates back to the 18th century. It was created during the Qianlong Era (1735—1796) of the Qing Dynasty . In 1896, the song was used as temporary (临时的) national anthem by the Qing Chinese officials in Europe. In 1982, the song found a place on a UNESCO list of recommended songs and was put into the musical textbooks in Asia. When Hong Kong and Macau returned to China in 1997 and 1999, this music was played in the ceremonies. An adaptation (改编) by Tan Dun and Wang Hesheng was played during the medal ceremonies at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. In 2018, with Second Farewell to Cambridge by the famous Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, Mo Li Hua was sung in Chinese by the King’s College Choir (国王学院合唱团) in Cambridge University. In its 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever been recorded. On the evening of February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping played part of the popular music Mo Li Hua on Shenzhou-13 at the Lantern Festival. The song expresses sincere and simple feelings of Chinese people. People describe the music as “heart-touching”. It is such a beautiful song that it is almost a symbol of China abroad. This melody is a cultural gift from the Chinese people to the world. With music, friendship is our message around the world, trying to achieve worldwide understanding. A Chinese folk song—Mo Li Hua Introduction • The song describes the ____61____ of jasmine flowers. • The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower is ____62____ as Province Flower of Jiangsu. ____63____ and events • The song first appeared in the 18th century. • In 1896, the Qing officials once ____64____ the song as national anthem in Europe. • In 1982, UNESCO ____65____ the song in the musical textbooks in Asia. • In 1997 and 1999, when Hong Kong and Macau ____66____, the music was played in the ceremonies. • In 2008, the music was played during the medal ceremonies at Beijing Olympic Games. • In 2018, it was the ____67____ time for King’s College Choir to sing the song in. Chinese in its 500-year history. • In 2022, Wang Yaping played the music to ____68____ the Lantern Festival on Shenzhou-13. Meanings • The song is described to ____69____ for China. • It sends a message to the whole world—friendship ____70____ boundaries. 七、书面表达 （满分15分） 71. 成长如同一次旅行。在这样的行程中，我们认识世界，经历困难，感受欣喜，体验成功。你校英文报Youth Voice举办了成长主题征文活动，请你根据以下导图信息，以“Growing up”为题完成一篇英语短文投稿，重点介绍你的成长经历及感受。 要求： 1. 内容必须包括以上所有要点，须按照要求适当发挥，补充细节。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。 3. 不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不得出现真实人名、地点或校名。 Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试卷 一、听力 （共20题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What is the girl’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. How will the man go to the youth centre? A. B. C. 3. How does Tim learn about the world? A. B. C. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 5. What are they talking about? A. Personality and job. B. Teachers and students. C. Hobby and activity. 6. What do we know about David? A. He often feels proud. B. He is a top student. C. His classmates dislike him. 7. What’s the woman’s advice? A. Work even harder. B. Run away from work. C. Plan time better. 8. Where is the man going? A. A hospital. B. A school. C. A restaurant. 9. When did the woman arrive? A. At 6:15. B. At 5:55. C. At 5:45. 10. How is Lucy feeling? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Excited 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话回答第11-12小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. Room colours. B. Clothes colours. C. Colour therapy. 12. What is Mum’s advice for bedroom? A. To choose orange. B. To choose blue. C. To choose pink. 第三部分： 听第一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A website designer Experience: The person needs at least ________ years of experience. Characteristics: The person should be able to work ________ and made good decisions. What to do: The person can ________ the company to know more information. 13. A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 14. A. under stress B. over the weekend C. with different people 15. A. phone B. email C. go to 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Why did Peter use to eat fast food? A. He was very busy. B. He could not cook. C. It was cheap and yummy 17. How did Sam feel when he saw Peter? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 18. What did Peter have for lunch that day? A. A salad and a cola B. Two hamburgers and cola. C. Two sandwiches and cola 19. Why did Sam need to change his eating habit? A. He was fat. B. He couldn’t walk long. C. He got a heart disease. 20. What exercise does Peter do every morning? A. Running B. Swimming C. Cycling 二、单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. “Study hard, ________ you won’t be successful.” My mother often says to me. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“努力学习，否则你不会成功。” 我妈妈经常这样对我说。 考查连词。or或者，否则；and和，并且；but但是；so所以。根据“‘Study hard,…you won’t be successful.’ My mother often says to me.”可知前面提出努力学习的要求，后面说明不这样做会导致的负面结果，or“否则”符合语境。故选A。 2. I ________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while. we were away from home. A. won’t B. can’t C. will D. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们不在家的时候，你对我儿子的所有帮助，我感激不尽。 考查情态动词辨析。won’t将不会，表将来；can’t不能，表否定推测或能力；will将会，表将来；can能，表能力或许可。根据“too much”及“for all your help to my son”可知，此处表达的是“我感激不尽”，can’t too…表示“再……也不为过”，是固定用法。故选B。 3. Chicken pox (水痘) is easy to ________ in autumn. We should keep the windows open. A. break out B. work out C. put out D. stay out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天容易出水痘。我们应该让窗户开着。 考查动词短语。break out爆发；work out解决；put out扑灭；stay out待在户外。根据“Chicken pox”和“We should keep the windows open.”可知，秋天是水痘的爆发期。故选A。 4. —I hear your daughter is learning to play the violin these days. —Oh, I think it’s useful for a teenager to learn a musical ________ at present. A. invitation B. introduction C. instrument D. instruction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你女儿最近在学拉小提琴。——哦，我认为目前青少年学习乐器很有用。 考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；introduction介绍；instrument乐器；instruction用法说明。根据“play the violin”可知，学习音乐乐器。故选C。 5. Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, wrote many stories of love. But she _______single all her life. A. reminded B. remained C. realized D. required 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：Jane Austen,《傲慢与偏见》的作者，写了很多爱情故事。但她终生保持单身。A提醒；B保持；C认识到；D需要。故选B。 6. Returning the 10-minute rest to students is a (an) ________ method to make them relaxed. A. lively B. strange C. unusual D. practical 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：将10分钟的休息还给学生是一个让学生放松的务实的方法。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；strange奇怪的；unusual不寻常的；practical务实的。根据“Returning the 10-minute rest to students is a (an) ... method to make them relaxed.”可知，将10分钟的休息还给学生是一个让学生放松的务实的方法。故选D。 7. —Did you enjoy the military training last week? —Yes! Though I was ________ dead after so much hard training. A. so good as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢上周的军事训练吗？——是的！虽然经过如此重的训练之后，我快死了一样。 考查词义辨析及形容词原级的用法。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。as…as用于肯定句，so…as用于否定句，此句是肯定句，排除A和D选项。系动词was后接形容词作表语，故选C。 8. When your classmate gets a scholarship, you should not ________. Instead, express your praise. A. be green with envy B. be in a happy mood C. think twice about it D. give a helping hand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你的同学获得奖学金时，你不应该嫉妒。相反，表达你的赞美。 考查短语辨析。be green with envy非常嫉妒；be in a happy mood处于高兴的情绪中；think twice about it再三考虑；give a helping hand伸出援手。根据下文“Instead, express your praise.”可知，当同学获得奖学金时，要表达你的赞扬，而不应该嫉妒。故选A。 9. Chinese pipa player Gao Hong ________ used four strings (弦) to make different sounds, winning endless praise on the Internet. A. simply B. hardly C. widely D. highly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国琵琶演奏家高虹仅仅用四根弦就发出了不同的声音，在互联网上赢得了无尽的赞誉。 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；hardly几乎不；widely普遍地；highly高度地。根据“Chinese pipa player Gao Hong … used four strings (弦) to make different sounds”可知，此处应指仅仅用四根弦就发出了不同的声音。故选A。 10. Which of the following words is formed the same way as “wartime”? A. suggestion B. bookworm C. accountant D. carelessness 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个词的构成方式与 “wartime” 相同？ 考查构词法。“wartime”是由两个名词“war”和“time”构成的合成词。选项中“bookworm”也是由两个名词“book”和“worm”构成的合成词，与“wartime”构词法一致。故选B。 11. —When will we take the best photo of Tian’anmen Square? —As soon as the colorful balloons ________ into the sky. A. send B. are sent C. will send D. will be sent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候能拍到天安门广场的最佳照片？——当五颜六色的气球被送上天空时。 考查时态。根据“As soon as the colorful balloons … into the sky”可知，此处为as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语balloons“气球”与动词send“发送”为被动关系，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成are done。故选B。 12. This scientist is worried about his research and seems to have a lot ________. A. on his own B. of his age C. on his mind D. to his surprise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家担心他的研究，似乎有很多心事。 考查介词短语。on one’s own表示“独自地；独立地”；of his age表示“与他年龄相仿的；他那个年龄的”；on one’s mind表示“挂在心上；有心事”；to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。根据“This scientist is worried about his research and seems to have a lot….”可知，这位科学家担心他的研究，似乎有很多心事，故选C。 13. There is an article called “Growing Pains” in Nanjing Daily. What may be mentioned in it? A. Sigmund lost his wallet and called the police. B. Teenagers used to take online classes at home. C. Kitty finds it difficult to have time for hobbies. D. Students are able to join different school clubs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《南京日报》上有一篇文章叫《成长的烦恼》。里面可能会提到什么？ 考查常识。Sigmund lost his wallet and called the police.“Sigmund丢了钱包并报了警”；Teenagers used to take online classes at home.“青少年过去常常在家上网络课程”；Kitty finds it difficult to have time for hobbies.“Kitty发现很难有时间培养兴趣爱好”；Students are able to join different school clubs.“学生可以加入不同的学校俱乐部”。根据“Growing Pains”和选项可知，C选项属于成长的烦恼。故选C。 14. —The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice. —So it is. Could you tell me ________? A. how long I can borrow it B. that I can borrow it C. when should I return it D. if I can keep it for another week 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小说《格列佛游记》很好看。——的确如此。你能告诉我我是否能再借一周吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知，排除C选项，又根据“The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice.”可知，此处应该提问：“你能告诉我我是否能再借一周吗？”。故选D。 15. —Thank you for allowing me to use your computer. —________. That’s what friends are for. A. Never mind. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Don’t mention it D. All right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你允许我用你的电脑。——不客气。这就是朋友的作用。 考查情景交际用语。Never mind不要紧，没关系，通常用于回应对方的道歉或担忧；It doesn’t matter没关系，通常用于回应对方的道歉；Don’t mention it不用谢，没关系，通常用于回应对方的感谢；All right好的，通常用于表示同意或确认。根据语境可知，此处是在回应对方的感谢，所以应该用Don’t mention it。故选C。 三、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） This happened to me a few years ago, but it still makes me touched when I think about it. I will never forget those strangers who helped me when I had difficulties. My husband was in the Navy (海军). He was always ____16____ and hardly came home. He had already missed the birth of our son and would miss his first Christmas. We were really ____17____ by this. It was in late November, my husband happened to be on ____18____ and had to spend nights on the ship. He said he could return home before Black Friday to celebrate Christmas with family members in advance (提前). Back then we had very little money. ____19____, I really wanted to decorate the house a little for Christmas and get us a tiny tree. I maybe had $40 for both a tree and decorations. So I went to a certain home improvement ____20____ and unluckily, they would only start selling their real trees on Black Friday, and my husband would leave by then. I found a saleswoman and ____21____ my situation. I also asked if they could possibly sell me one ____22____. The lady talked to her manager for a minute, then led me outside to the locked tree area. I asked her which one was the cheapest, then she told me that her manager said to let me have any tree I wanted ____23____! Because of their kindness, I was able to give my husband a (an) ____24____ first Christmas with our son. When he walked in and saw ______25______ decorated, the look on his face was really priceless. We had a wonderful evening as a family. I knew very well in my heart that it was those kind strangers that made it all possible. 16. A. on holiday B. in trouble C. on business D. in practice 17. A. hurt B. admired C. touched D. surprised 18. A. fire B. time C. duty D. diet 19. A. Instead B. However C. Recently D. Otherwise 20. A. store B. shade C. stand D. street 21. A. imagined B. discussed C. explained D. complained 22. A. later B. better C. faster D. earlier 23. A. for free B. in order C. for real D. in general 24. A. boring B. amazing C. worrying D. interesting 25. A. nothing B. anybody C. somebody D. everything 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的丈夫在海军服役，很少回家，错过了孩子出生和第一个圣诞节。在临近圣诞节时，作者钱不多但仍想装饰房子，买圣诞树。在一家店，作者向售货员说明情况后，经理让她任选一棵树，这让作者一家度过了美好的圣诞节，作者深知是这些善良的陌生人成就了这一切。 【16题详解】 句意：他总是出差，几乎不回家。 on holiday度假；in trouble在困境中；on business出差；in practice实际上。根据“My husband was in the Navy (海军).”结合语境可知，此处应指丈夫是海军，总是出差。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们真的很伤心。 hurt伤心；admired赞美；touched触摸；surprised惊奇。根据“He had already missed the birth of our son and would miss his first Christmas.”可知，此处应指真的很伤心。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：那是十一月下旬，我丈夫碰巧值班，不得不在船上过夜。 fire火焰；time时间；duty值班；diet规定饮食。根据“had to spend nights on the ship”可知，此处应指碰巧值班。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，圣诞节的时候，我真的很想把房子装饰一下，给我们买一棵小树。 Instead相反；However然而；Recently最近；Otherwise否则。根据“Back then we had very little money.”与“I really wanted to decorate the house a little for Christmas and get us a tiny tree.”可知，前后表示转折关系。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我去了一家家装店，不幸的是，他们只有在黑色星期五才开始出售真正的圣诞树，而我丈夫那时已经离开了。 store商店；shade遮光处；stand架，座；street街。根据“they would only start selling their real trees on Black Friday”与“a saleswoman”可知，此处应指一家家装店。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我找到一位女售货员，向她解释了我的情况。 imagined想象；discussed讨论；explained解释；complained抱怨。根据“I found a saleswoman and … my situation.”可知，此处应指解释了我的情况。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我还问他们是否可以早点卖给我。 later之后；better更好的；faster较快的；earlier更早的。根据“they would only start selling their real trees on Black Friday, and my husband would leave by then”可知，此处应指早点卖给我。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我问她哪一棵最便宜，然后她告诉我，她的经理说我想要什么树都可以免费买！ for free免费；in order有序地；for real真实的；in general通常。根据“then she told me that her manager said to let me have any tree I wanted …”以及“Because of their kindness”结合语境可知，此处应指可以免费买。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：因为他们的好意，我才得以让我丈夫和我们的儿子度过了一个美妙的第一个圣诞节。 boring无聊的；amazing令人高兴的；worrying令人担心的；interesting有趣的。根据“Because of their kindness”以及“We had a wonderful evening as a family.”可知，此处应指度过了一个美妙的圣诞节。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当他走进来，看到一切都装饰得很漂亮时，他脸上的表情真的是无价的。 nothing没有什么；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everything一切。根据“When he walked in and saw … decorated”结合语境可知，此处应指一切都装饰得很漂亮时。故选D。 四、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题两分，满分30分） A Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet (自助餐)—one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. 3 cooks *At least one year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen. *Able to work on weekends. *Work 5 p.m.—10 p.m.every day 2 cleaners *No experience needed. *Part-time welcome. *Work 12 a.m.—5 p.m.or 5 p.m.—10 p.m. Waiters/Waitresses *At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant. *Part-time welcome. *Accept fast-paced work and shift changes (换班). We’re also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. If you want to know more information about each job, please call 6247859. 26. If you want to know how much money each job pays, what can you do? A. Make a phone call. B. Send an e-mail. C. Write a letter. D. Visit the website. 27. What can we know from the text? A. Cleaners should have at least one year of experience. B. A 15-year-old boy can ask for a job at Uncle Bob’s. C. Part-time waiters and waitresses are also welcome. D. Cooks only need to work for about 5 hours on weekdays. 28. What type of the text is it? A. A travel guide. B. A news report. C. A book review. D. A job poster. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则招工海报。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to know more information about each job, please call 6247859.”可知，如果想了解每份工作的更多信息（包括薪资），可以打电话，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Part-time welcome”可知，餐厅也欢迎兼职的服务员，因此C选项“Part-time waiters and waitresses are also welcome.”是正确的。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。该文本是一个招聘海报，招聘厨师、清洁工、服务员以及外卖员等。故选D。 B Treasure Island (1883), written by Robert Louis Stevenson from Scotland, is an adventure story of “pirates and buried gold”. The main character for most of the story is a boy, Jim Hawkins. He finds a map showing where the terrible pirate Captain Flint hid his treasure. Jim joins Squire Trelawney and Dr. Livesey on a journey to find the treasure along with a number of pirates, led by the fearful Long John Silver. One of the main themes of the story is Jim Hawkins’ coming of age. At the beginning of the story, Jim is an innocent child, living in a safe world with his parents. When his father dies, Jim goes to search for treasure. This adventure tests his courage and morals. At the end, Jim finds the treasure, but he also has become a mature young man who chooses good over evil and a quiet life over adventure. His search for treasure is a metaphor for his search for himself. Treasure Island has greatly influenced our idea of pirates and has introduced many popular images into our culture: treasure maps marked with an ‘X’, tropical islands, one-legged sailors with parrots and the black spot. The characters of Jim Hawkins and Long John Silver with his pet parrot, Captain Flint, have become legends all over the world. No one knows where Treasure Island really is but some experts think it may be Norman Island in The British Virgin Islands, an uninhabited island where real treasure was once buried. —Taken from an introduction to Treasure Island 29. Who is the main character for most of the story? A. Long John Silver. B. Jim Hawkins. C. Captain Flint. D. Dr. Livesey. 30. Which of the following is one of the main themes of “Treasure Island”? A. The importance of treasure. B. The joy of travelling. C. The sadness of time loss. D. The growth of a boy. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Jim lives a peaceful life after growing up. B. Jim’s father is angry with Jim’s adventure. C. Treasure Island has become a place of interest. D. Treasure maps are often marked with a “T”. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森创作的小说《金银岛》的故事梗概、主人公吉姆·霍金斯的成长主题、该作品对海盗文化的深远影响，以及小说中宝藏岛可能的现实原型。 【29题详解】 第一段明确写道“The main character for most of the story is a boy, Jim Hawkins.”，直接说明主人公是Jim Hawkins。 【30题详解】 第二段明确写道“One of the main themes of the story is Jim Hawkins’s coming of age.”，“coming of age”意为“成长、成年”，对应“The growth of a boy.”。 【31题详解】 第二段明确写道“At the end, Jim finds the treasure, but he also has become a mature young man who chooses good over evil and a quiet life over adventure.”，说明Jim长大后选择了平静的生活，因此可推断“Jim lives a peaceful life after growing up.”。 C Taylor-Bessent has showed an interest in reading and writing stories when she was young. After finishing her study in creative writing at university, she set up Little Star Writing—an after-school creative club which she ran for many years. She went on to interview hundreds of writers for her website called Authorfy, before becoming a children’s writer herself. Her newest book, Race to Imagination Island, is the first in an exciting adventure (冒险) series studying the unlimited power of our imagination. Taylor-Bessent says writing for fun is important to development children’s creative abilities and dreams. “Anyone who has tried anything new, they would have to imagine it first,” Taylor-Bessent tells the Week Junior. She enjoyed creating her own stories from a very young age. “In school, I was the writing kid,” she says. “I just loved hiding into a story.” After reading a report that said fewer and fewer children were writing for pure (单纯的) happiness, Taylor-Bessent decided to open her YouTube channel, which offers tips for children on how to enjoy creative writing, just for fun. Making a special writing place is a great way to start your project. “Create a fun writing environment, play some music, take a blanket, find a comfortable corner,” she says, adding that when you start writing, don’t worry about perfect spelling, punctuation and handwriting, just let your ideas fly. “Our writing will improve if we play with our words,” she says. “Write about what you enjoy.” You can even invite a friend to write with you for “twice the ideas, twice the imagination and twice the fun”. Taylor-Bessent suggests that all children should try creative writing, “There is no such thing as a wrong idea. Writing will take you anywhere you want to go and your imagination is limitless,” she says. 32. Taylor-Bessent’s newest book is to show ________. A. the unlimited power of imagination B. a local after-school creative club C. how to develop children’s imagination D. how to become a children’s writer 33. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 advises children to ________. A. complete the whole writing first B. start by listing down all the ideas C. let your thoughts come out freely D. improve the content of the writing 34. Which of the following ideas is NOT from Taylor-Bessent? A. Creative careers require imagination. B. A comfortable writing environment helps. C. Language details matter during the writing. D. Choosing subjects of interest improves writing. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Tips for Children’s Development B. Fun Writing with Imagination C. Pure Pleasure of Creative Writing D. Children’s Abilities and Dreams 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了儿童作家Taylor-Bessent的成长经历、创作理念以及她对儿童创意写作的鼓励和建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Her newest book, Race to Imagination Island, is the first in an exciting adventure series studying the unlimited power of our imagination.”可知，Taylor-Bessent的新书展示了想象力的无限力量。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“don’t worry about perfect spelling, punctuation and handwriting, just let your ideas fly.”可知，建议孩子们让思想自由流动。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“writing for fun is important to development children’s creative abilities and dreams.”、“Create a fun writing environment, play some music, take a blanket, find a comfortable corner,”和“Write about what you enjoy.”可知，A、B、D都是Taylor-Bessent的观点，而C选项“语言细节在写作中很重要”不是她的观点。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容，尤其是“Taylor-Bessent decided to open her YouTube channel, which offers tips for children on how to enjoy creative writing, just for fun.”可知，文章主要讲述了充满想象力的有趣写作。故选B。 D 阅读短文，从短文后所给选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。 August is the time to prepare for a new school year. For teens, the “back-to-school” period can be especially troubling. ____36____ Get ready. Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’ve prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure you’re prepared with all the supplies you’ll need. ____37____ Talk about it. Change is never easy, and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety (焦虑) about the upcoming school year, it’s important to express them. Speaking with a parent, friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solutions together. ____38____ Do what you love. When you’re a teen, fitting in matters a lot. Whether you re a bookworm or a social butterfly, it’s easy to feel depressed or anxious when you’re trying to be something you re not. ____39____ Chances are, when you do, you’ll find a sense of belonging. Get help. ____40____ But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are influencing your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis, it’s time to ask for professional help. A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year. A. If you follow these suggestions, you can become a better team member. B. School clubs are a great way for students with similar hobbies to meet. C. Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. D. It’s common for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. E. These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead. F. If you’ll be attending a new school, get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week. G. If you are unsure who to talk to, there are many free resources you can turn to. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给青少年提供了应对“返校季”压力的实用建议，帮助他们顺利迎接新学年。 【36题详解】 空前指出“For teens, the ‘back-to-school’ period can be especially troubling”，空后开始了具体的建议段落。E项“这些简单的建议可以帮助你或你爱的人应对接下来的一整年”承上启下，既回应了“troubling”，又引出了下文的“tips”，符合段首引入主题的逻辑。 【37题详解】 本段小标题为“Get ready”，前文提到了“Get your class schedule in advance”及“prepared with all the supplies”。F项“如果你将要就读一所新学校，在开学第一周前提前熟悉校园环境”属于具体的准备建议，与本段主题一致。 【38题详解】 本段小标题为“Talk about it”，并建议“Speaking with a parent, friend or adviser”。G项“如果你不确定跟谁谈，有许多免费渠道可供你求助”是对前文交谈对象的补充建议，逻辑顺畅。 【39题详解】 本段小标题为“Do what you love”，空后句子提到“when you do”，说明空缺处应为一个动作建议。C项“找到真正能让你感兴趣的活动、社团或组织”是祈使句建议，且“do”指代“Find activities”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 本段小标题为“Get help”，空后句子以“But”开头，指出如果焦虑影响日常生活需寻求专业帮助。D项“任何青少年对即将到来的学年感到压力是很常见的”与后文形成转折对比（常见压力vs严重影响），符合逻辑。 五、选词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） control deal with express success are divided into person fall behind simply a great deal of local colour 41. You’d better not ask a woman any ________ questions. 42. Paul is very shy. He always has difficulty ________ himself. 43. We don’t know how ________ the maths problem, so we will ask our teacher for help. 44. Study is like a race. You either take the lead or ________. 45. Usually, the traffic lights are ________ by central computers. 46. Through hard work, he finally ________ in getting a scholarship. 47. I ________ couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw the real pyramids in Egypt. 48. It’s a big challenge to win the game. It needs ________ effort. 49. In our English class, we ________ our groups to discuss topics. 50. I like the piece of music because it has strong ________. 【答案】41. personal 42. expressing 43. to deal with 44. fall behind 45. controlled 46. succeeded 47. simply 48. a great deal of 49. are divided into 50. local colour 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：你最好不要询问女士任何私人问题。此处表示“私人问题”，备选词person为名词，修饰名词questions需形容词，变形为personal（私人的），契合询问隐私的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：保罗很害羞，他总是难以表达自我。固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.（做某事有困难）；此处表示“表达自己”，备选词express变形为动名词expressing。 【43题详解】 句意：我们不知道如何处理这道数学题，所以要向老师求助。固定结构“疑问词how + to do”；此处表示“处理这道数学题”，deal with意为“处理”，此处填to deal with。 【44题详解】 句意：学习就像赛跑，要么领先，要么落后。并列结构either...or...连接并列动词短语；fall behind意为“落后”，与take the lead（领先）形成对比，填原形fall behind。 【45题详解】 句意：通常，交通信号灯由中央计算机控制。备选词control（控制），主语the traffic lights和control是被动关系，are后接过去分词controlled，构成被动语态are controlled。 【46题详解】 句意：凭借努力，他最终成功拿到了奖学金。固定搭配succeed in doing sth.（成功做某事）；句子为一般过去时，success（名词）变形为动词过去式succeeded。 【47题详解】 句意：当我在埃及见到真正的金字塔时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。备选词simply是副词，意为“简直、仅仅”，修饰整个句子，直接填simply。 【48题详解】 句意：赢得这场比赛是巨大挑战，它需要大量努力。a great deal of是固定短语，意为“大量的”，修饰不可数名词effort，直接填a great deal of。 【49题详解】 句意：在英语课上，我们被分成小组讨论话题。此处表示“我们被分成小组”，are divided into意为“被分成……”，主语we和divide是被动关系，描述课堂常规用一般现在时被动，填are divided into。 【50题详解】 句意：我喜欢这首曲子，因为它带有浓厚的地方特色。此处表示“强烈的地方特色”，local colour是固定名词短语，意为“地方特色、乡土风情”，直接填local colour。 六、阅读填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the i____51____ of controlling a healthy weight. Many c____52____ and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance b____53____ also causes serious health problems. What’s w____54____, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important p____55____ of many people’s lives. The plan i____56____ activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about. nutrition and exercise. Students are e____57____ to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sport more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By w____58____ together, we can create a healthier community. The government b____59____ that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart p____60____. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. 【答案】51. importance##mportance 52. children##hildren 53. but##ut 54. worse##orse 55. part##art 56. includes##ncludes 57. encouraged##ncouraged 58. working##orking 59. believes##elieves 60. problems##roblems 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国家推出的 “体重管理年” 三年行动计划的设立目的、实施内容与积极意义。 【51题详解】 句意：该项目旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。结构为“the +名词+of”表所属关系，结合首字母i以及控制健康体重的意义语境，固定搭配the importance of，故填importance。 【52题详解】 句意：许多儿童和成年人都饱受肥胖问题困扰。并列连词and提示所填内容和adults（成年人）对应，结合首字母c，填复数名词children。 【53题详解】 句意：肥胖不仅会影响外貌，还会引发严重的健康问题。固定并列结构not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，结合首字母b，填but。 【54题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，肥胖甚至会让人们出现抑郁、焦虑这类心理问题。固定短语What’s worse用于递进加重负面情况，意为“更糟糕的是”，结合首字母w，填worse。 【55题详解】 句意：因此体重管理已经成为很多人生活里重要的一部分。固定搭配an important part of…意为“……的重要组成部分”，结合首字母p，填part。 【56题详解】 句意：该计划包含体育赛事、健康饮食讲座以及趣味挑战这类活动。主语the plan为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，结合后文列举的活动内容、首字母i表“包含”，填includes。 【57题详解】 句意：学生被鼓励食用富含果蔬的均衡饮食、更频繁地运动。本句为被动语态be+过去分词+to do的结构，结合学校对学生的引导语境、首字母e表“鼓励”，填encouraged。 【58题详解】 句意：通过携手合作，我们能打造更健康的社区。介词by后需接动名词表行为方式，结合众人共同行动的语境、首字母w，填working。 【59题详解】 句意：政府相信推广健康生活方式，能够减少高血压、糖尿病这类慢性病。主语the government为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合观点表述的语境、首字母b表“相信”，填believes。 【60题详解】 句意：政府相信推广健康生活方式，能够减少高血压、糖尿病以及心脏相关疾病这类慢性病。and并列多种慢性病症，需用复数名词，结合首字母p表“病症、问题”，填problems。 B) 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的单词，每空一词。 “What a pretty Jasmine flower! What a pretty Jasmine flower! Nice to see and nice to smell! Praiseworthy scent, and white as well!” Have you ever heard of this famous song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower)? Mo Li Hua is a Chinese folk song from Jiangsu Province. The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower became the Province Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. It was one of the first Chinese folk songs to be liked by people outside China. There are two versions (版本) of the song. One of them describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers, popular in the southern Yangtze River Delta region. Over time Mo Li Hua has been popular both in China and abroad. The song dates back to the 18th century. It was created during the Qianlong Era (1735—1796) of the Qing Dynasty . In 1896, the song was used as temporary (临时的) national anthem by the Qing Chinese officials in Europe. In 1982, the song found a place on a UNESCO list of recommended songs and was put into the musical textbooks in Asia. When Hong Kong and Macau returned to China in 1997 and 1999, this music was played in the ceremonies. An adaptation (改编) by Tan Dun and Wang Hesheng was played during the medal ceremonies at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. In 2018, with Second Farewell to Cambridge by the famous Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, Mo Li Hua was sung in Chinese by the King’s College Choir (国王学院合唱团) in Cambridge University. In its 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever been recorded. On the evening of February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping played part of the popular music Mo Li Hua on Shenzhou-13 at the Lantern Festival. The song expresses sincere and simple feelings of Chinese people. People describe the music as “heart-touching”. It is such a beautiful song that it is almost a symbol of China abroad. This melody is a cultural gift from the Chinese people to the world. With music, friendship is our message around the world, trying to achieve worldwide understanding. A Chinese folk song—Mo Li Hua Introduction • The song describes the ____61____ of jasmine flowers. • The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower is ____62____ as Province Flower of Jiangsu. ____63____ and events • The song first appeared in the 18th century. • In 1896, the Qing officials once ____64____ the song as national anthem in Europe. • In 1982, UNESCO ____65____ the song in the musical textbooks in Asia. • In 1997 and 1999, when Hong Kong and Macau ____66____, the music was played in the ceremonies. • In 2008, the music was played during the medal ceremonies at Beijing Olympic Games. • In 2018, it was the ____67____ time for King’s College Choir to sing the song in. Chinese in its 500-year history. • In 2022, Wang Yaping played the music to ____68____ the Lantern Festival on Shenzhou-13. Meanings • The song is described to ____69____ for China. • It sends a message to the whole world—friendship ____70____ boundaries. 【答案】61. custom 62. known##famous 63. Time 64. used 65. put 66. returned 67. only 68. celebrate 69. stand 70. without 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍江苏民歌《茉莉花》，介绍歌曲起源、流传国内外的发展时间线、重大演出事件。 【61题详解】 原文指出“One of them describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers”，歌曲描绘赠送茉莉花的习俗，此处填名词“custom”。 【62题详解】 原文指出“The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower became the Province Flower of Jiangsu in 2007”，固定短语be known/famous as意为“作为……闻名”。known/famous符合语境。 【63题详解】 本栏下方罗列18世纪、1896、1982、1997、2008、2018、2022不同年份的相关事件，小标题概括为时间与大事，首字母大写，填“Time”。 【64题详解】 原文指出“In 1896, the song was used as temporary national anthem by the Qing Chinese officials in Europe”，表格改用主动语态，时态为一般过去时，动词填“used”。 【65题详解】 原文指出“In 1982, …and was put into the musical textbooks in Asia”，主动语态一般过去时用put。 【66题详解】 原文指出“When Hong Kong and Macau returned to China in 1997 and 1999”，时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，填“returned”。 【67题详解】 原文指出“In its 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever been recorded”，表示五百年来仅此一次，the only time，填“only”。 【68题详解】 原文指出“On the evening of February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping played part of the popular music Mo Li Hua on Shenzhou-13 at the Lantern Festival.”，王亚平演奏乐曲是为庆祝元宵节，不定式to后用动词原形celebrate。 【69题详解】 原文指出“It is such a beautiful song that it is almost a symbol of China abroad”，“stand for”是固定搭配，意为“代表”，填“stand”。 【70题详解】 原文指出“With music, friendship is our message around the world, trying to achieve worldwide understanding.”，友谊不分国界、没有边界，without boundaries表示无界限。 七、书面表达 （满分15分） 71. 成长如同一次旅行。在这样的行程中，我们认识世界，经历困难，感受欣喜，体验成功。你校英文报Youth Voice举办了成长主题征文活动，请你根据以下导图信息，以“Growing up”为题完成一篇英语短文投稿，重点介绍你的成长经历及感受。 要求： 1. 内容必须包括以上所有要点，须按照要求适当发挥，补充细节。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。 3. 不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不得出现真实人名、地点或校名。 Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way. I learn about the world through different ways. I gain knowledge from various books. I also get useful life lessons from my parents and teachers. What’s more, I know more about life by making friends. Along the way, I have lots of worries. Sometimes I fail tests or argue with my classmates. To solve these problems, I talk to teachers for study tips and learn to be patient with friends. When facing difficulties, I never give up. Every time I overcome troubles, I feel proud. My dream is to be a helpful person. I believe this growth journey will bring me closer to my dream little by little. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（校刊成长主题征文） 明确要点：完整包含思维导图三大板块：如何认识世界、如何解决烦恼问题、成长中的感受与梦想；词数不少于100词，标题Growing up，给定开头不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：覆盖导图全部细分要点，补充细节丰富内容；语句条理清晰，禁止出现真实人名、校名、地名，适配初中英语难度 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：固定给出，用比喻引出成长如旅途，总起全文 主体段 1：对应How to learn the world，分层写从书籍、父母老师、交友三种途径认识世界 主体段 2：对应How to solve the problems，先写自身日常烦恼，再介绍对应的解决办法 主体段 3：对应How you feel，分两层写面对困难的心境、个人成长梦想，收尾升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇总起（固定句） 开篇句子：Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way. 要点二：认识世界的三种途径（How to learn the world） 途径 1（From books）：I gain knowledge from various books./I learn history and science by reading different books. 途径 2（From parents and teachers）：I also get useful life lessons from my parents and teachers./Parents and teachers teach me right ways to behave. 途径 3（From…）：What’s more, I know more about life by making friends./I learn to share and communicate with my friends. 要点三：自身成长烦恼（Your worries） 烦恼描述：Along the way, I have lots of worries. Sometimes I fail tests or argue with my classmates./I often feel upset about bad grades and fights with classmates. 要点四：解决问题的办法（The ways to solve problems） 方法表达：To solve these problems, I talk to teachers for study tips and learn to be patient with friends./I ask teachers for learning advice and try to understand my friends. 要点五：面对困难的感受（When you face difficulties） 内心感受：When facing difficulties, I never give up. Every time I overcome troubles, I feel proud./I will stick to it when meeting difficulties, and I feel proud after beating troubles. 要点六：成长梦想（Your dream…） 梦想句子：My dream is to be a helpful person. I believe this growth journey will bring me closer to my dream little by little./I hope to become a warm helpful person as I grow step by step. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $