河南省南阳市部分2026-2027学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

高一英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did the woman do? A.She found her test paper. B. She changed the numbers. C. She took notes in the class. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A dancer. B.A musical. C.A festival. 3.Why did Amelia buy a new jacket? A. For a trip. B.For a coach. C.For a present. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a clothes store. C. In a fitness center. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man should wear a tie. B.The man forgot to do his hair. C. The man's clothes don't match. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Ms. Jennings give to the man at the office party? A. Two tickets. B. An invitation. C.A membership card. 7.What will Mary do tonight? A. Hold a party. B. Go shopping. C. Attend a concert. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man do? A.A host. B.A doctor. C.A teacher. 【高一英语 第1页（共8页）】 056-NY 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 9. What does Susan mainly explore in her study? A. Car accidents. B.Sickness and health. C. Children's safety at home. 10. Which happens most at home according to Susan? A.Broken bones. B.Burns. C.Cuts. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask about her lost pet. B. To get some information. C. To feed animals in a zoo. 12.Which of the following does the woman sound interested in? A.Cats. B.Ants. C.Dogs. 13. What is the woman likely to do? A.Buy some ants. B. Sell pets online. C. Make a glass box. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Who is probably Ann? A. Mr. Jones' boss. B. Mr. Jones' secretary. C. Mr.Jones' customer. 15. When will Mr. Jones have a meeting today? A.At 9:30 am. B.At 11:30 am. C.At 5:00 pm. 16. Who wants to have a talk with Mr. Jones on Thursday? A.Mike. B.Mr. Black. C.Ms. Smith. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What did Alan Turing study at King's College? A. Computers. B.Mathematics. C. Engineering. 18. At what age did Alan Turing get his PhD at Princeton University? A.24. B.23. C.19. 19. What was the purpose of the Turing Test? A. To spread more creative ideas online. B. To improve the way we communicate. C. To test if computers work like a person. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To remember a friend. B.To introduce a scientist. C. To share a new opinion. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join Our Summer Language Camp! Are you looking to improve your English skills in a fun and immersive（沉浸式的）environment? Join our English Language Camp this summer and take your language ability to the next level! Whether you're aiming to improve your speaking, listening, reading, or writing skills, our camp offers a tailored program designed to meet your needs. Our highly experienced, native-speaking teachers will guideyou through structured lessons and interesting activities that make learning both effective and enjoyable. What We Offer * Interesting English Lessons: Learn grammar, words, and conversation skills in an interactive, relaxed setting. 【高一英语 第2页（共8页）】 056-NY 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 * Creative Learning Activities: Take part in team games, group discussions, and storytelling workshops to practice English in real-life situations. ＊ Cultural Immersion: Immerse yourself in the local culture while using English to navigate（引领）daily experiences and visit exciting landmarks. ＊ Personalized Attention: Small class sizes ensure you get plenty of speaking opportunities and feedback（反馈）from our experienced teachers. * Exciting Outings: Join trips to local attractions, helping you practice English outside the classroom. Located in a beautiful environment, our camp offers the perfect setting to develop language skills and make friendships with teenagers from around the world. It's not just about learning English; it's about living it! Don't miss out on this opportunity to immerse yourself in English this summer! Spaces are limited, so don’t wait! Sign up today and make this summer one to remember. For more information, visit our website or call us at(415)529-8364. 21.How will the English Language Camp help its campers? A.By taking a picture of local attractions. B.By building English skills in various areas. C. By providing lessons with young teachers. D. By focusing only on conversation skills. 22. What will campers do at the English Language Camp? A. Grade grammar tests. B. Stay in the class all day. C. Hold exciting outings. D.Explore the local culture. 23. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To encourage readers to sign up. B. To explain how to register online. C. To describe the camp's location. D. To list the required learning goals. B The Everleigh Centre, a new children's facility that cost £600,000 to build, opened this week in Penhill,Swindon, an area once known as one of the region's most disadvantaged. This new centre is expected to make a big difference for families since they no longer need to travel far to find educational help for their children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities(SEND). Koral Averies, a local mother whose daughter Eva has autism（自闭症）and sensory issues,expressed her happiness about the new facility. She said, “The centre offers amazing facilities, and it's a safe place for children to grow and learn. However, I believe there's still a great need for more similar services.” In January, a report illustrated that the demand（需求）for SEND services had risen at a greater rate in Swindon than the national average, with particular concern about the lack of resources in the south and east areas of Swindon. The Everleigh Centre is housed in a repurposed nursery and offers various services, including a brightly lit ball pit, a sensory zone, an outdoor swing for children in wheelchairs, and a special space for parents to relax. The centre was officially opened on October 8 by Adorabelle Amaral-Shaikh, the education cabinet member, and Neil Hopkins, the deputy mayor of Swindon. Ms Amaral-Shaikh explained that Penhill was chosen for the centre due to its central location for children with special needs. She added, “It's not just about providing a school place, but about creating an environment that meets each child's specific needs.” To improve services, Ms Amaral-Shaikh mentioned that the local government had received a£3.4 million grant for SEND support. She also welcomed feedback（反馈）from families on how to make the services even better. 【高一英语 第3页（共8页）】 056-NY 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 24. What can we learn about the Everleigh Centre? A. It plays the role of a hospital. B. It provides free education for all kids. C. It supports children with special needs. D. It is located in a new building. 25. How did Averies feel about the new facility? A.Anxious. B.Sad. C.Regretful. D. Satisfied. 26.What did Ms Amaral-Shaikh try to explain in the last paragraph? A. The centre is complete with all required facilities. B. More work will be done to meet the demands. C.There will be more honest feedback from families. D. The government has no plans to add new resources. 27. What is the text? A.A journal entry. B. A research paper. C. A news report. D. A children's story. C Over the past 20 years, more and more research has pointed to quality social relationships as being a major determinant of both physical and mental（身心的）health over time. In one well-known study, researchers found that feeling lonely for a long time can be even more dangerous than smoking 15 cigarettes a day. The reasons behind this connection are still not entirely clear. And first and foremost is the problem of correlation（关联）versus causation. Most studies on social connections and health are observational, meaning they can only show that two things happen together, not necessarily that one causes the other. For example,people with health problems may have poorer social relationships, but it's also possible that new variables at play influence both social relationships and physical health. Despite this, it's likely that social relationships can help protect and improve physical health. One idea being studied is the effect of social connections on inflammation（炎症）.New research, published in Brain, Behavior，and Immunity, shows a strong connection between social relationships and biological markers like inflammation and, in fact, the aging process itself. In this study, characteristics of more than 2,000 middle-aged adults in the United States were observed. The researchers used a measure called Cumulative Social Advantage(CSA), which looks at a person’s level of social support in areas like family, communities, and emotional support. It turns out that there was a significant correlation between CSA and biological aging: The higher the social advantage, the slower the aging, and the lower the inflammation. Although this is still a correlational study and can’t prove cause and effect, it points to the idea that strong social relationships might lead to better physical health. People with good social connections might have lower blood pressure, stronger immune systems, and better overall health. This study further supports the idea that building and maintaining friendships is just as important as eating well and exercising for a healthy life. 28. What can be inferred about lonely individuals according to the text? A. They may experience higher health risks. B. They tend to do workouts regularly. C. They can easily fall into a bad habit. D. They are more likely to lead a healthy life 29. Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 2? A. To argue that smoking is worse than loneliness. B. To illustrate the challenges facing researchers. C. To explain how loneliness directly affects aging. D. To suggest that health problems cause loneliness. 【高一英语 第4页（共8页）】 056-NY 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 30. What does the recent study find about CSA? A. It develops based on our intelligence. B. It has a side effect on people's character. C. It measures the level of social media use. D. It might be connected to one's aging 31. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Friendships are More Important Than Exercise B. Your Health is a Reflection of Your Personality C. Strong Social Ties May Improve Overall Health D. Family Support Greatly Impacts on Mental Health D A new study shows that the average size of trees in the Amazon rainforest has been increasing as carbon dioxide (CO2) levels have risen, meaning these larger trees play a more important role in determining whether the forest can remain a carbon sink that stores CO2 Until now, how forests will react to a changing climate（气候）is an open question. For example, one hypothesis（假说）is that larger trees will fall in number because they are more subject to climate-related events.Understanding this is important for models of the future climate, as forests play a major role in taking up huge amounts of CO2 from the atmosphere, locking it away to slow global（全球的）warming． Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert, a researcher from the University of Cambridge, and her coworkers, have been measuring the size of trees in 188 plots with an average area of 12,000 square metres across the Amazon basin for up to 30 years. During that time, CO2 levels in the atmosphere have risen by nearly a fifth. “What we're following is a given area in the forest and the average tree size there is bigger, meaning that the trees can store more carbon in that space than they could in the past,” says Esquivel-Muelbert. Normally, the average size of trees in a healthy forest would remain the same, as young trees take the place of fallen big trees and grow. However, the researchers believe that the increase in CO2 has allowed larger trees to grow more quickly. This means that large trees now play a key role in carbon storage, and losing them would have a marked impact on the forest's ability to lock up CO2. “The important finding is that CO2 has been increasing tree growth, and in many ways that is reassuring,because wood is a significant carbon sink,” says Peter Etchells at Durham University, UK. “However, we need to continue studying how trees react to both CO2and other environmental changes to better understand the future of our forests.” 32. How do rising CO2 levels affect the trees in the Amazon according to the new study? A. They grow more rapidly. B.They remain the same size. C. They see a fall in number. D. They cause global warming. 33. What might happen if large trees were lost from the Amazon rainforest? A. Carbon storage would rise markedly. B.Climate-related events would end. C.Young trees would be badly impacted. D. The forest would pack less CO2. 34. What does the underlined word “reassuring” in the last paragraph mean? A.Plain. B.Informal. C.Comforting. D. Confusing. 35. What does Peter Etchells suggest? A. Applying the result into practice. B. Carrying out further research. C. Updating the local environment. D.Planting trees in the Amazon. 【高一英语 第5页（共8页）】 056-NY 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A nature adventure can be an exciting way to learn about the world and yourself. 36 , but by following the guidelines below, you can ensure a safe and unforgettable experience. Make knowledge your best tool 37. What kind of plants and animals live there? What will the weather be like? This research can be done by reading books or searching online. Knowing these things will help you pack the right clothes and equipment. 38 You don't need expensive gear（装备）for your first trip. For example, a comfortable backpack and strong shoes are a good start. A map, a flashlight, extra water, and some basic food are must-haves. Show respect to nature Stay on marked paths to protect both yourself and the environment. If you see wildlife, observe from a distance. 39. Take only pictures, and leave only footprints. Be ready to enjoy the simple things outdoors Listen to the wind in the trees. Watch the sunlight change. Feel the fresh air on your face. The true joy of an adventure often comes from these quiet moments of connection with nature. 40. A. Think about what you need to bring B. It might seem challenging at first C. Learn about the area you plan to visit D. These preparations might seem boring E.Remember, you are a visitor in their home F. So take a deep breath and step into the great outdoors G.Therefore, you should always travel with an experienced guide 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I would stay with my grandma and grandpa in Waycross, Georgia, for a 41 each summer vacation. My family saw them often throughout the year, but I always looked forward to that special weeks of one-on-one time with them. They 42 me a lot, not by giving me presents. Both were very 43 to me, especially my grandpa. He became blind around 20 years old, but his blindness never slowed him down. He 44 at a small shop. He cooked lunch and washed dishes while my grandma was 45. As a boy, I watched him 46 ,studying how he moved around the house as if he could 47. I was 48 by how he moved from cooking to washing dishes without missing a beat. At the shop, he would give the correct 49 and provide customers with exactly what they ordered. I enjoyed 50 out, feeling grown-up as I handed customers their drinks and snacks. He also had many friends who visited just to talk to him. In the evening, we would visit people who were sick. Despite his 51 , my grandpa never let it stop him from working and 52 others. His love for people was 53. During my stay, he taught me many lessons that still stay with me today. I'm 54 for the time I spent with him. To this day, I 55 hearing someone say"Ican't do that” because I knew a blind man who never said those words. 【高一英语 第6页（共8页）】 056-NY 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 41.A.year B.week C.month D.day 42.A.chose B.hated C.loved D.fed 43.A. special B.funny C.similar D.clever 44.A.worked B.waited C. struggled D.smoked 45.A.shy B.free C.busy D.rich 46.A.luckily B.hopefully C.closely D.nervously 47.A.see B.hear C.speak D.feel 48.A. discouraged B.warned C.stopped D.impressed 49.A.answer B.change C.time D.advice 50.A.going B.helping C.flying D.crying 51.A.strength B. patience C.deafness D.blindness 52.A.focusing on B. pointing to C.laughing at D.caring for 53.A.endless B. dangerous C.selfish D.small 54.A.ready B.responsible C.thankful D.sorry 55.A.practise B.dislike C.enjoy D.miss 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, rooted in Chinese culture, marks 56 first day of the lunar calendar, symbolizing renewal and family unity（团聚）. It's a time to say goodbye to winter 57 welcome spring with traditions like house cleaning, and big family dinners. Among the festival’s valuable traditions 58 (be) the giving of red envelopes, or hongbao. Red is the dominant color during the festival, meaning 59 (happy) and family reunions. More than just a cultural tradition, the Spring Festival serves 60 a celebration of unity and joy. Through lively performances, food fairs, and workshops on Chinese crafts（手工艺）,it invites people from all walks of life 61 (experience) its enjoyable atmosphere. The celebrations often end with big cultural shows. This February, the New York Philharmonic（交响乐团） 62 (hold) a wonderful concert at Lincoln Center’s David Geffen Hall to celebrate New Year. Gary Ginstling,the philharmonic's president and CEO, called the event “one of our schedule’s best 63 (part),drawing audiences worldwide.” In Chicago, thousands gathered in Chinatown for a lively show featuring 64 (amaze) dragon dances.Dale Adele, a pilot, shared his pride in his 14-year-old son 65 prepared for six months to perform in the show. “He is learning Chinese and wants to attend a good Chinese engineering school,” said Adele. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，是一名跑步爱好者。你的外国好友Peter发邮件告诉你他计划开启有规律的跑步锻炼，但不知如何科学入手，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示支持； 2．具体建议。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【高一英语 第7页（共8页）】 056-NY 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “He never smiles anymore,” my husband whispered one evening, watching the dark window of his father's living room across the street. He was right. My father-in-law had once been the heart of every family gathering-the man who told endless jokes and danced with his wife on Sunday evenings. But ever since she died several weeks ago, he simply hadn't been himself. Something inside him shut down. He stopped answering our calls, stopped coming to dinner, and stopped buying balloons for our three-year-old son Tommy, who used to get one every week just for fun. The cheerful man we all loved seemed to have disappeared（消失）with her. My husband and I tried everything—knocking with warm meals, inviting him for walks, sitting beside him in heavy silence. But nothing reached him. He would nod politely, take the food without tasting it, and retreat into his chair by the window, staring at nothing. We were losing him, and we didn't know how to bring him back. One Saturday, when we were visiting him again, Tommy, being the outgoing little boy he was, walked over to Grandpa and climbed onto his lap（大腿）. Grandpa sitting in the chair looked down at the small figure on his knees, unsure what to do. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before Grandpa could react（反应）,Tommy took his grandpa’s glasses out of his shirt pocket. The next day, Grandpa rang our doorbell, holding a balloon for his grandson. 【高一英语 第8页（共8页）】 056-NY 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:Did you remember to correct those figures?They still look the same. W:Yes,I changed them.Just look at the next page.You'll see. (Text 2) W:That's the best festival I've ever been to! M:Do you really think so?I enjoyed it in general,but I didn't think the dance music was as good as last year's. (Text 3) M:Hi,Amelia.Is that a new jacket?It looks really warm,perfect for our skiing trip. W:Thanks,John!That is exactly why I got it.I can't wait to see if it is waterproof,too. (Text 4) M:Good afternoon,madam.How can I help you? W:Well,I am a little bit out of shape.I think I should get some exercise to keep fit.What kind of service do you offer?A running machine might be good for me. (Text 5) W:Have you looked in the mirror today? M:Uh,why do you ask?Did I forget to do my hair or something? W:Well,let's just say that green ties and pink shirts don't really mix. (Text 6) M:Mary,you'll never guess what Ms.Jennings gave me at the office party.Two tickets to La Boheme! W:I don't believe it.I've been wanting to see it since it first opened.When are the tickets for? M:This Thursday night.I would love it if you could go with me.You're the only one I know who appreciates good opera.The seats are in the front of the center balcony. W:You are asking me?Of course,I would love to go!I planned to do some shopping on Thursday,but I guess I'll go tonight.I can't go to the opera in an old dress! (Text 7) M:Good afternoon.Welcome to our TV program Good Home.My guest today is Susan Brown,a college professor who works on children's safety in the home. W:Hello,everyone!I'm Susan. M:Susan!Many people think that home is the safest place for children! W:Well,yes.But there are also unexpected dangers at home! M:Can you tell us something about that? W:Sure.Many accidents happen at home,such as broken bones,cuts and burns.And our study shows the chance of getting broken bones is the highest among all home accidents. M:So,how to keep safe is the most important life skill that children need to learn from an early age. (Text 8) W:I'm thinking about getting a pet.Can you give me some advice? M:How much time can you spend looking after your pet? W:I'm really busy,so I can't feed a dog.I don't have time to walk it every day. M:You are right. W:Actually,I don't want a pet with long hair,like a cat or a dog.I don't want a pet that could be dangerous,either,like a spider or a snake. M:How about ants?They are easy to look after.Come here and have a look.You only need to put the ants into a glass box.The box is filled with special soil,so you don't need to feed them.The most interesting part is that you can watch the ants digging roads in the soil. 【高一英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 W:It sounds good.Do you sell both the ants and the box? M:Yes. W:How many ants should I get at least? M:Eight at least.They can live three to six months W:Thanks a lot.I will find out more online and come here next week. M:That's fine. (Text 9) M:Good morning,Ann. W:Good morning,Mr.Jones. M:Can you tell me what meeting I have this week? W:I will bring the diary.OK,this afternoon you have a meeting with Mike at 5:00 pm.On Wednesday,you are going to London to meet the new customer Mr.Black.Don't forget your train leaves at 9:30 am. M:OK.What time is my meeting in London? W:At 11:30.And on Thursday Ms.Smith wants to talk to you. M:Who is Ms.Smith? W:She is our new project manager.She starts next week. (Text 10) W:Alan Turing was born in 1912.When he was 19,he went to study mathematics at King's College,Cambridge.Four years later, he designed a machine to solve mathematical problems.The next year,he got his PhD at Princeton University,the USA.During 1945-1954,he worked on designs for computers.One of his most famous ideas was the Turing Test.He thought computers could be made to do everything a person could do.So his test was to see when a computer could be considered to be like a human being.He thought if a person could communicate with the computer and you couldn't tell if you talked with a person or a computer, that computer would become just like a human being.Alan Turing had made a great contribution to human beings. 参考答案 1~5 BCACC 6~10 ABACA 11~15 BBABC 16~20 CBACB 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个英语夏令营的活动情况。 2l.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Whether you're aiming to improve your speaking,listening,reading,or writing skills...”及What We Offer部分“Interesting English Lessons:.Leam grammar,words,and conversation skills in an interactive,relaxed setting..”可知，该 英语学习活动同时覆盖听、说、读、写以及词汇、语法等多个方面，即综合提升英语技能。 22.D细节理解题。根据What We Offer部分“Cultural Immersion:mmerse yourself in the local culture while using English to navigate(引领)daily experiences and visit exciting landmarks..”可知，学员可亲身体验当地文化。 23.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Spaces are limited,so don't wait!Sign up today..”可知，本段旨在鼓励读者赶快报名参加此活 动。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。l0月8日，斯温顿市(Swindon)耗资60万英镑利用托儿所改造而成的Everleigh儿童成长中心正式启用， 为当地有特殊教育需求的儿童及家庭带来便利。 24.C细节理解题。根据第一段“This new centre is expected to make a big difference for families since they no longer need to travel far to find educational help for their children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities(SEND).”可知，该成长中心帮助那些 有特殊需求的儿童。 25.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Koral Averies,a local mother whose daughter Eva has autism(自闭症)and sensory issues, expressed her happiness about the new facility..”可知，Averies对新设施和环境感到满意。 26.B推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断，Ms Amaral-Shaikh意在解释未来还有更多工作要做，以满足不断增长的需求。 27.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章采用第三人称客观叙述，包含时间、地点、人物、事件、数据、引用等典型新闻报道要素。由 此可推断，C项为正确答案。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。一项最新研究指出，优质的社交关系能够减缓衰老，是提升整体健康的关键因素。 28.A推理判断题。根据第一段“In one well--known study,researchers found that feeling lonely for a long time can be even more dangerous than smoking 1.5 cigarettes a day..”可推断，孤独者可能面临更高的健康风险。 【高一英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 29.B推理判断题。根据第二段“The reasons behind this connection are still not entirely clear..For example,people with health problems may have poorer social relationships...”可推断，作者在本段通过事例来凸显研究所面临的挑战。 30.D细节理解题。根据第四段“It turns out that there was a significant correlation between CSA and biological aging:The higher the social advantage,the slower the aging,.and the lower the inflammation..”可知，最新研究发现，CSA(累积社会优势)可能与人体衰 老密切相关。 3l.C标题判断题。总览全文核心内容，尤其是第五段“.，.it points to the idea that strong social relationships might lead to better physical health.People with good social connections might have lower blood pressure,stronger immune systems,and better overall health.”可知，本文主要介绍了一项最新研究优质的社交关系能够减缓衰老，是提升整体健康的关键因素。由此可知，C项应 为本文标题的最佳选择。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。剑桥大学的研究表明，大气中的二氧化碳浓度上升会加快亚马孙热带雨林的树木生长、增强其碳汇能力。 32.A细节理解题。根据第一段“..the average size of trees in the Amazon rainforest has been increasing as carbon dioxide(CO2) levels have risen..”及第四段可知，大气中的二氧化碳浓度上升会导致亚马孙热带雨林的树木整体的生长速度加快。 33.D推理判断题。根据第五段“This means that large trees now play a key role in carbon storage,and losing them would have a marked impact on the forest''s ability to lock up CO2.”可推断，如果亚马孙热带雨林的大树消失了，那么森林固碳能力将明显 下降。 34.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前“·The important finding is that CO has been increasing tree growth”及画线词后“‘because wood is a significant carbon sink”可推断，画线词与Comforting的意思最接近。 35.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“..Peter Etchells at Durham University,UK.‘However,we need to continue studying how trees react to both CO2 and other environmental changes to better understand the future of our forests.",Peter Etchells 开展进一步研究工作。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为初次自然探险者提供了一些实用建议。 36.B根据空后“but by following the guidelines below,you can ensure a safe and unforgettable experience.”可知，B项“刚开始这似 乎充满挑战”符合。 37.C根据空后“What kind of plants and animals live there?What will the weather be like?”可知，C项“了解你计划探访的地方” 符合。 38.A根据本小节主要内容，尤其是“You don't need expensive gear(装备)for your first trip.”可知，A项“想想你需要带些什么”适 合作本节小标题。 39.E根据空前wildlife与选项中的照应词their和空前“If you see wildlife,observe from a distance.”可知，E项“请记住，你是它们 家园的访客”符合。 40.F根据本节小标题Be ready to enjoy the simple things outdoors和空前“The true joy of an adventure often comes from these quiet noments of connection with nature.”可知，F项“所以深呼吸并走进户外”符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。小时候，每逢暑期，“我”都会在爷爷奶奶家待上一周。爷爷虽双目失明，却很忙碌：他经营着小店，帮奶奶做 饭、洗碗，还带“我”去看望病人。他的所作所为让“我”学到了很多。 4l.B小时候，“我”经常在暑假去Waycross,Georgia和“我”的爷爷奶奶一起住上一周(week)。 42.C他们非常爱(loved)“我”，但不是通过送礼物表达爱意。 43.A他们对“我”来说都很特别(special),尤其是“我”的爷爷。 44.A他经营(worked)着一家小店。 45.C奶奶忙的(busy)时候，他负责做午餐和洗碗。 46.C小时候，“我”总是仔细地(closely)观察他，看他如何像视力正常的[即：能看见的(see)]人一样在房间里走动。 47.A见上题解析。 48.D“我”对他从做饭到洗碗的娴熟印象深刻(impressed)。 49.B在经营小店期间，他能准确地找零(change),并给顾客提供他们所需的商品。 50.B“我”喜欢帮忙(helping),当“我”递给顾客饮料和小吃时，感觉自己像个大人。 5l.D尽管双目失明(blindness),“我”的爷爷却坚持工作并关心(caring for)他人。 【高一英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 52.D见上题解析。 53.A他对别人的爱绵延无尽(endless)。 54.C“我”很感谢(thankful)和他一起度过的时光。 55.B直到今天，“我”仍然不喜欢(dislike)听到有人说自己做不到，因为“我”认识一个从不说这些话的盲人。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春节的习俗和意义及在海外的庆祝活动。 56.the考查冠词。根据空后first day可知，此处需要填人一个限定词起修饰作用，且first为序数词，通常与定冠词the连用，故此 处填the。 57.and考查连词。此处需要填入一个词来连接两个并列的动作say goodbye to winter和welcome spring,表示“辞旧迎新”，故此处 填连词and。 58.s考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境可知，此处描写一般性事实，应采用一般现在时。此外，这句话使用了全部倒装 结构，真正的主语是the giving of red envelopes,为第三人称单数，故此处系动词用is。实际句子结构为“The giving of red envelopes,or hongbao,is among the festival's valuable traditions." 59.happiness考查词形转换。动词mean后面要跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处需要把形容词happy变成名词happiness。 60.as考查介词。“serve as...”表示“作为…而存在或起作用”，为固定搭配。 6l.to experience考查非谓语动词。“invite sb.to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“邀请某人做某事”，故此处填to experience。, 62.held考查动词时态。根据空前时间状语This February可知，此处描述的事情已经发生，故此处谓语动词填hold的过去式held。 63.parts考查名词复数。“one of-十形容词最高级十可数名词复数”表示“最…之一”，故此处填pats。 64.amazing考查非谓语动词。此处需要填人一个形容词来修饰dragon dances,描述事物本身所具备的特征，表示“令人惊叹的”，故 此处填amazing。 65.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语；先行词为his14-year-old son,指人， 故此处填关系代词who或that。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Peter, I'm glad to hear that you're planning to start running regularly.As people often say,any exercise is better than none,so I totally support your decision To start scientifically,you should warm up before each run and cool down afterwards.Besides,you'd better wear proper running shoes and increase your distance gradually;otherwise,you may get hurt.At first three runs a week is enough.Also,listen to your body and rest when necessary.As you keep going,you'll feel stronger and more energetic. Progress takes time,so please stick with it.I'm sure you'll enjoy the benefits. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Before Grandpa could react ()Tommy took his grandpa's glasses out of his shirt pocket.Tommy placed them on his own face,upside down,precariously perched on his short,pudgy nose.He looked at Grandpa and giggled,making Grandpa smile,too. Soon they were walking around the room,Tommy leading Grandpa.That small smile was like sunlight breaking through clouds after a long storm.My husband squeezed my hand.We exchanged a look of disbelief and hope.The ice had cracked.The door Grandpa had locked so tightly was now slightly opened by his three-year-old grandson.And surprisingly,at the time we said goodbye,Grandpa promised Tommy a balloon the next day. The next day,Grandpa rang our doorbell,holding a balloon for his grandson.Tommy ran to the door with a shriek of joy, wrapping his tiny arms around Grandpa's legs.Grandpa bent down,handed him the balloon,and for the first time in weeks,pulled the boy into a real hug.Grandpa started staying for dinner again.While my husband and I were busy in the kitchen,I could hear them laughing in the living room.The sound of it was so warm,familiar and alive.Grandpa was still missing Grandma.But somehow, across the street and back,he had found his way home. 【高一英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】