精品解析：山东青岛市崂山区第三中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

崂山三中2026-2027学年第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语学科试题 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时长100分钟，请同学们认真作答，祝同学们考试成功。 一、完形填空：（满分10分，每小题1分） The Spring Festival was coming, and my family had decided to travel to our hometown to visit my grandparents. We were all very excited about this special trip and couldn’t ___1___ to see my grandparents. Early in the morning, we began our ___2___. My father drove the car, while my mother sat beside him. I sat in the back seat, looking out of the window and watching the trees and houses pass by quickly. I felt a little impatient and asked, “___3___ will we arrive?” My father replied, “At about 10:00a.m.” After a long and tiring ride, we finally reached the village. My grandpa was already waiting for us. When he saw our car, he shouted to us and waved ___4___. We got out of the car, and my father helped my grandpa ___5___ our luggage into the house. “Welcome home!” Grandpa said with a big smile. Inside the house, my grandma was busy in the kitchen. The ___6___ of delicious food filled the whole room. “I’ve cooked your favorite fish,” she told me. I ran over to give her a warm hug. In the afternoon, my cousin arrived. We ___7___ our toys and told each other interesting stories. Grandpa sat in the yard, listening to us and laughing from time to time. In the evening, the whole family gathered for dinner. My father asked me to help ___8___ the table. My uncle told funny jokes and everyone laughed loudly. I thought to ___9___, “This is the best time of the year.” Before going to bed, I thought about the wonderful day. No matter how far we go, home is always the ____10____ place in the world. 1. A. plan B. help C. forget D. wait 2. A. game B. journey C. lesson D. vacation 3. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why 4. A. easily B. happily C. actually D. freshly 5. A. attend B. find C. pull D. throw 6. A. sound B. look C. smell D. taste 7. A. bought B. shared C. made D. hid 8. A. cover B. decorate C. wash D. set 9. A. me B. mine C. myself D. my 10. A. worst B. warmest C. coldest D. smallest 二、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。AB为根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。C为六选五） A A little boy left a short message on his mother’s bed. In the message, he listed all the work he did that day. The message said, For washing the car—$2 For cleaning the table—$2 For posting the letter—$4 For looking after the baby—$2 Total: $10 The mother left another message on her son’s bed along with a ten-dollar bill. It said, For teaching you to talk—zero For cooking your breakfast—zero For making your bed—zero For washing your clothes—zero For taking care of you when you were sick—zero Total: zero When the boy returned home from school, he was excited to see the ten-dollar bill on his bed. But after he read his mother’s message, he felt very ashamed. He went to his mother, gave the bill back to her and said sorry to her. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The little boy didn’t ________ that day. A. wash the car B. clean the table C. sweep the floor D. look after the baby 12. What does the underlined word “ashamed” mean in the passage? A. 沮丧的 B. 生气的 C. 焦虑的 D. 羞愧的 13. The boy left the message ________. A. to tell his mother that he finished the work B. to ask for money from his mother for what he did C. to tell his mother how much money he spent D. to tell his mother he made $10 by doing something 14. The mother asked for ________ from her son. A. $10 B. $20 C. $100 D. zero 15. What did the mother leave on her son’s bed? A. A ten-dollar bill and a message. B. Only a message. C. Only a ten-dollar bill. D. Some messages and money. B ①Trees are one of the oldest plants on Earth. They keep the air clean, reduce noise pollution, make water cleaner, and provide food and building materials. ②Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. ③At the age of 4, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. ④When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree can give us shade (树荫), oxygen and natural beauty. It is a great place for us to have a rest or play games. With good care, the adult tree will go on to live healthily for many years. ⑤Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and a source (来源) of food for many other animals. ⑥Trees are very important in our lives. They help us and nature at every stage of their lives, even after they die. We should value and protect trees. 16. What does the underlined word “defend” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Feed. B. Hide. C. Clean. D. Protect. 17. Trees begin to produce fruits at the age of ________. A. one B. four C. fifteen D. twenty 18. Which is the right order of the life of a tree? ①It grows thorns. ②It grows more slowly. ③It grows older and dies. ④It becomes a real adult. ⑤It produces flowers and fruit. A. ①②④⑤③ B. ①②⑤④③ C. ②④①⑤③ D. ②⑤①④③ 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. A hollow tree can’t provide food for animals. B. A tree begins to grow quickly when it is an adult. C. Old trees can make great places for people to rest. D. An adult tree can live long and well with good care. 20. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1.) A. B. C. D. C 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 David is a college student. Last year he went on vacation to Yunnan with his cousin, Cindy. ____21____ David liked the weather there. It was not cold or hot. It was really fine. Cindy liked all kinds of flowers there. After two weeks, they went to Dali by train. ____22____ They also knew about many local customs (风俗). One week later, David and Cindy took the bus to Lijiang—a beautiful town. They visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. ____23____ They also visited the Old Town of Lijiang. There were many interesting stores and restaurants there. ____24____ And Cindy bought many gifts for her sister Mary and her brother Bill. David had to come back to the college so they only stayed in Lijiang for one week. David likes Lijiang so much. ____25____ A. It was really wonderful. B. They visited the well­-known Dali Old City and some other places there. C. They ate much fine food there. D. First, they went to Kunming by plane. E. He was very happy. F. He wants to visit it this summer vacation again. 三、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Home ____26____ (mean) so much to us. It’s not only a place. It’s a kind of ____27____ (feel). In a family, each member has a role when it comes to housework. Early in the morning, my mother is always ____28____ first one to get up. She devotes (投入) herself to preparing a delicious breakfast. The smell of freshly-cooked food fills the whole house, making us all look forward to the meal. After breakfast, it’s time to clean the table. My father and I work together. He cleans the plates while I throw away the leftovers (剩饭). ____29____ weekdays, we are all busy with our own things. But at weekends, we make it a rule to do a thorough (彻底的) cleaning of the house. I usually start with my own bedroom. I fold my clothes, put away my study materials, and wipe (擦) the dust off the furniture. It’s a small effort, but it makes my room a much ____30____ (comfortable) place. My sister is very good at doing the laundry. Yesterday she sorted the clothes carefully, ____31____ (choose) the coloured ones from the white ones, and then placed them in the washing machine. She also takes great care when it comes to storing the clothes. She folds ____32____ (they) neatly and puts them in the right drawers. As for my father, he is responsible for some heavy housework. He often checks the electrical appliances and fixes any small problems. He also takes out the rubbish regularly, and keeps ____33____ (['evriθɪŋ]) clean. We all understand that doing these chores together keeps our home in order ____34____ improves the relationship among us. Home is ____35____ (true) where the heart is. 四、阅读表达根据要求完成每一个小题，共20分。 A “My parents always tell me what I should do and what I shouldn’t do. They give me too much advice. It sometimes makes me a little angry,” said Zhang Hua. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why do some parents seem unfriendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is that when people become parents, they often worry about too many things. They worry about everything about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to understand your parents. When you become a parent, these things may help you to get on with your children. 请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 36. Why does Zhang Hua feel angry with his parents? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. 文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. 请根据文章内容，完成下面的思维导图填空。（每空一词） Parents’ Worries and Children’s Solutions Worries Solutions Children’s ________ of friends. Let parents know what you do. Children’s food to eat. Introduce your __________ to parents. Children’s study at school. Phone parents if you’re late home. Children’s __________ time Apologize for mistakes or share your __________. 39. What is the most important when you get along with your parents according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Besides the ways mentioned in the passage, what else can you do to get on well with your parents? (Write one way.) Why do you think so? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B It’s common for people to have hobbies. They may like singing, dancing or playing sports. But Xu Ruiyang, a girl from Kunming, Yunnan, is different. Studying is her only hobby. At the age of 2, Xu was badly ill and could only move her hands and head in the end. Life became hard for her. However, her parents didn’t give up. They started teaching her living and learning skills. When Xu started learning to write, everything was a challenge (挑战). Sometimes, she couldn’t even hold a pen. But after practicing many times, she finally learned more than 1,000 Chinese characters before going to the primary school. Although there was much pain (疼痛) from her illness, Xu was never afraid. “When I read a book or do my homework, the pain is gone,” she said. Xu’s parents have helped Xu Ruiyang a lot. When she felt down and wanted to stop doing everything, they gave her a big warm hug and encouraged her, telling her she was doing a good job. In order to let her enjoy the beauty of the world, they took her to travel across China, as well as more than 20 countries all over the world. During these trips, Xu formed friendships with many warm-hearted people and got hope for life. “Life is short and problems are always there. I’ll make good use of my time and be a happy person.” Xu said. 41. Where does Xu Ruiyang come from? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did Xu’s parents take her to travel? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 It’s common for people to have hobbies. (1) ________, Studying is Xu Ruiyang’s only hobby. (2) ________ she was two, she was badly ill. Life became hard for her. When Xu started learning to write, everything was a challenge. After practicing many times, she finally learned (3) ________ 1,000 Chinese characters. Because of her (4) ________, she was in great pain, but she was never afraid. Xu Ruiyang was a (5) ________ girl. We should learn from her. 五、书面表达：（15分） 45. 假设你校英文报正在开展以“My Friends”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下表格提示，写一篇短文投稿。 项目 提示内容 介绍好友 姓名（非真实）、年龄等； 比较异同 身体、性格、学习、运动、兴趣和生活习惯等方面。 对朋友的看法 朋友的意义或你从朋友身上学到了什么。 作文要求：使用比较级；语句连贯，词数80-100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 崂山三中2026-2027学年第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语学科试题 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时长100分钟，请同学们认真作答，祝同学们考试成功。 一、完形填空：（满分10分，每小题1分） The Spring Festival was coming, and my family had decided to travel to our hometown to visit my grandparents. We were all very excited about this special trip and couldn’t ___1___ to see my grandparents. Early in the morning, we began our ___2___. My father drove the car, while my mother sat beside him. I sat in the back seat, looking out of the window and watching the trees and houses pass by quickly. I felt a little impatient and asked, “___3___ will we arrive?” My father replied, “At about 10:00a.m.” After a long and tiring ride, we finally reached the village. My grandpa was already waiting for us. When he saw our car, he shouted to us and waved ___4___. We got out of the car, and my father helped my grandpa ___5___ our luggage into the house. “Welcome home!” Grandpa said with a big smile. Inside the house, my grandma was busy in the kitchen. The ___6___ of delicious food filled the whole room. “I’ve cooked your favorite fish,” she told me. I ran over to give her a warm hug. In the afternoon, my cousin arrived. We ___7___ our toys and told each other interesting stories. Grandpa sat in the yard, listening to us and laughing from time to time. In the evening, the whole family gathered for dinner. My father asked me to help ___8___ the table. My uncle told funny jokes and everyone laughed loudly. I thought to ___9___, “This is the best time of the year.” Before going to bed, I thought about the wonderful day. No matter how far we go, home is always the ____10____ place in the world. 1. A. plan B. help C. forget D. wait 2. A. game B. journey C. lesson D. vacation 3. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why 4. A. easily B. happily C. actually D. freshly 5. A. attend B. find C. pull D. throw 6. A. sound B. look C. smell D. taste 7. A. bought B. shared C. made D. hid 8. A. cover B. decorate C. wash D. set 9. A. me B. mine C. myself D. my 10. A. worst B. warmest C. coldest D. smallest 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了作者一家春节开车回祖父母家团聚的经历，描写了旅途及相聚的温馨场景，表达了家是最温暖地方的感悟。 【1题详解】 句意：我们都对这次特别的旅行感到十分激动，迫不及待想要见到祖父母。 根据上文中“We were all very excited about this special trip”的语境，固定短语couldn’t wait to do something，意为“迫不及待”，wait意为“等待”，符合语境。plan意为“计划”，help意为“帮助”，forget意为“忘记”，代入句子无法构成符合逻辑的固定搭配，语义不通顺。 【2题详解】 句意：一大早，我们就开启了这次行程。 根据前文“my family decided to travel to our hometown”以及后文“My father drove the car”的语境，journey意为“长途旅行、行程”，journey用来表示回乡的长途旅途，契合本次驱车回老家的场景。lesson意为“课程”，game意为“游戏”，vacation意为“假期”，不能用来指代本次驱车返乡这一段路程，不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我有一点不耐烦，问道：“我们什么时候能到？” 根据本句“I felt a little impatient”以及爸爸的回答“At about 10:00 a.m.”，答句给出的是时间，when意为“什么时候”，用于询问到达的时间，符合语境。How意为“如何”，表方式；Where意为“在哪里”，表地点；Why意为“为什么”，表原因，均不能用于对时间进行提问，和答语无法匹配。 【4题详解】 句意：当爷爷看见我们的车子时，他朝着我们大声呼喊，开心地挥手。 结合祖孙久别重逢的语境，happily意为“开心地”，是副词，用来修饰动词waved，能够体现爷爷激动喜悦的状态，符合语境。easily意为“容易地”，actually意为“实际上”，freshly意为“新鲜地”，语义不符，都不能表达重逢时愉快的心情。 【5题详解】 句意：我们下了车，爸爸帮爷爷把行李搬进屋子。 根据生活语境，刚下车之后需要搬运行李，pull意为“拖拽”，pull our luggage表示“拖拽搬运行李”，符合刚到家搬东西的动作场景。attend意为“参加”，find意为“找到”，throw意为“扔”，均和搬运行李的场景逻辑不符。 【6题详解】 名词辨析。句意：美味食物的香味充满了房间。 根据上一句“my grandma was busy in the kitchen”的语境，smell此处是名词，意为“气味”，厨房做饭飘散出来的是食物的气味，符合做饭时满屋飘香的场景。sound意为“声音”，look意为“样貌”，taste意为“味道”，侧重品尝之后感受到，饭菜还没有入口，因此这三项不合适。 【7题详解】 句意：下午，我们拿出玩具一起分享，互相讲有趣的故事。 根据后文“told each other interesting stories”，shared意为“分享”，share toys表示“分享玩具”，体现亲人相聚在一起互动玩乐的氛围。bought意为“购买”，made意为“制作”，hid意为“躲藏”，都无法和后文彼此讲故事的欢乐氛围形成呼应。 【8题详解】 句意：父亲让我帮忙摆桌子。 根据“In the evening, the whole family gathered for dinner”的语境，set意为“放置”，固定搭配set the table表示“摆放餐具、布置餐桌”，符合晚饭前的准备工作。cover意为“覆盖”，decorate意为“装饰”，wash意为“清洗”，都不是就餐前摆放餐具的固定表达。 【9题详解】 句意：我心里暗想：“这是一年之中最美好的时光。” 本句是主人公内心独自感悟的语境，固定短语think to oneself表示“心中暗想”，主语是I，对应的反身代词为myself，myself意为“我自己”，符合语境。me是宾格，mine是名词性物主代词，my是形容词性物主代词，均不能构成think to oneself这个固定结构。 【10题详解】 句意：无论家有多远，家永远是世界上最温暖的地方。 通读全文，整篇文章描写一家人团聚温馨美好的经历，warmest意为“最温暖的”，the后面接形容词最高级升华主旨，表达家带给人的温暖感受，符合语境。worst意为“最差的”，coldest意为“最冷的”，smallest意为“最小的”，情感色彩和全文温馨团聚的基调完全相悖。 二、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。AB为根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。C为六选五） A A little boy left a short message on his mother’s bed. In the message, he listed all the work he did that day. The message said, For washing the car—$2 For cleaning the table—$2 For posting the letter—$4 For looking after the baby—$2 Total: $10 The mother left another message on her son’s bed along with a ten-dollar bill. It said, For teaching you to talk—zero For cooking your breakfast—zero For making your bed—zero For washing your clothes—zero For taking care of you when you were sick—zero Total: zero When the boy returned home from school, he was excited to see the ten-dollar bill on his bed. But after he read his mother’s message, he felt very ashamed. He went to his mother, gave the bill back to her and said sorry to her. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The little boy didn’t ________ that day. A. wash the car B. clean the table C. sweep the floor D. look after the baby 12. What does the underlined word “ashamed” mean in the passage? A. 沮丧的 B. 生气的 C. 焦虑的 D. 羞愧的 13. The boy left the message ________. A. to tell his mother that he finished the work B. to ask for money from his mother for what he did C. to tell his mother how much money he spent D. to tell his mother he made $10 by doing something 14. The mother asked for ________ from her son. A. $10 B. $20 C. $100 D. zero 15. What did the mother leave on her son’s bed? A. A ten-dollar bill and a message. B. Only a message. C. Only a ten-dollar bill. D. Some messages and money. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过母子间的“账单互动”，揭示了父母对子女无私的爱与付出是无法用金钱衡量的，旨在教育孩子学会感恩与回报。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，男孩做的事情是：洗车、擦桌子、寄信、照顾宝宝，没有扫地。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He went to his mother, gave the bill back to her and said sorry to her.”可知，男孩把钱还给了妈妈并向妈妈道歉，由此推知，男孩感到了羞愧，所以划线词意为“羞愧的”。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据男孩的留言内容可知，男孩的留言为每一项家务标注了金额，所以可推断，男孩的目的是向妈妈索要对应的报酬。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Total: zero”可知，妈妈索要的报酬为零。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mother left another message on her son’s bed along with a ten-dollar bill.”可知，母亲在儿子的床上留了一条信息和一张10美元的钞票。故选A。 B ①Trees are one of the oldest plants on Earth. They keep the air clean, reduce noise pollution, make water cleaner, and provide food and building materials. ②Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. ③At the age of 4, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. ④When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree can give us shade (树荫), oxygen and natural beauty. It is a great place for us to have a rest or play games. With good care, the adult tree will go on to live healthily for many years. ⑤Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and a source (来源) of food for many other animals. ⑥Trees are very important in our lives. They help us and nature at every stage of their lives, even after they die. We should value and protect trees. 16. What does the underlined word “defend” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Feed. B. Hide. C. Clean. D. Protect. 17. Trees begin to produce fruits at the age of ________. A. one B. four C. fifteen D. twenty 18. Which is the right order of the life of a tree? ①It grows thorns. ②It grows more slowly. ③It grows older and dies. ④It becomes a real adult. ⑤It produces flowers and fruit. A. ①②④⑤③ B. ①②⑤④③ C. ②④①⑤③ D. ②⑤①④③ 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. A hollow tree can’t provide food for animals. B. A tree begins to grow quickly when it is an adult. C. Old trees can make great places for people to rest. D. An adult tree can live long and well with good care. 20. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1.) A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了树木不同生长阶段的特点与作用，说明树木在生命的每个阶段甚至死亡后都对人类和自然有重要意义，呼吁人们重视并保护树木。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。第2段“For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near.”明确说明幼树长出刺来阻挡动物靠近，是为了保护自己，由此可猜测defend意为“保护”。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。第3段“At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits.”明确说明树木在15岁时开始产出果实。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。第2段“many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near”，第3段“At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits”，第4段“When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult”，第5段“Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die”说明树木生长的正确顺序是长刺、生长变慢、开花结果、成为真正的成年树、衰老死亡，即①②⑤④③。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。第4段“With good care, the adult tree will go on to live healthily for many years.”明确说明在悉心照料下，成年树可以健康存活很多年。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段总述树木的价值，引出话题；第2-5段按生长顺序介绍树木不同生命阶段的特点；第6段总结全文，呼吁人们保护树木，属于“总——分——总”结构，对应选项B的图示。 C 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 David is a college student. Last year he went on vacation to Yunnan with his cousin, Cindy. ____21____ David liked the weather there. It was not cold or hot. It was really fine. Cindy liked all kinds of flowers there. After two weeks, they went to Dali by train. ____22____ They also knew about many local customs (风俗). One week later, David and Cindy took the bus to Lijiang—a beautiful town. They visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. ____23____ They also visited the Old Town of Lijiang. There were many interesting stores and restaurants there. ____24____ And Cindy bought many gifts for her sister Mary and her brother Bill. David had to come back to the college so they only stayed in Lijiang for one week. David likes Lijiang so much. ____25____ A. It was really wonderful. B. They visited the well­-known Dali Old City and some other places there. C. They ate much fine food there. D. First, they went to Kunming by plane. E. He was very happy. F. He wants to visit it this summer vacation again. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了David和Cindy一起去云南度假的经历。 【21题详解】 根据下文“After two weeks, they went to Dali by train.”可知，此处应介绍他们刚开始去的地方。D选项“首先，他们乘飞机去了昆明。”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据上文“After two weeks, they went to Dali by train.”可知，此处应介绍他们在大理做的事情。B选项“他们参观了著名的大理古城和那里的其他一些地方。”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据上文“They visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.”可知，此处应表达对玉龙雪山的评价。A选项“真的很棒。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据上文“There were many interesting stores and restaurants there.”可知，此处应表达与有趣的故事和餐厅有关的内容。此处C选项“他们在那里吃了很多美味的食物。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据上文“David likes Lijiang so much.”可知，此处应表达David很喜欢丽江，想再去丽江旅游。F选项“他想今年暑假再去看看。”符合语境。故选F。 三、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Home ____26____ (mean) so much to us. It’s not only a place. It’s a kind of ____27____ (feel). In a family, each member has a role when it comes to housework. Early in the morning, my mother is always ____28____ first one to get up. She devotes (投入) herself to preparing a delicious breakfast. The smell of freshly-cooked food fills the whole house, making us all look forward to the meal. After breakfast, it’s time to clean the table. My father and I work together. He cleans the plates while I throw away the leftovers (剩饭). ____29____ weekdays, we are all busy with our own things. But at weekends, we make it a rule to do a thorough (彻底的) cleaning of the house. I usually start with my own bedroom. I fold my clothes, put away my study materials, and wipe (擦) the dust off the furniture. It’s a small effort, but it makes my room a much ____30____ (comfortable) place. My sister is very good at doing the laundry. Yesterday she sorted the clothes carefully, ____31____ (choose) the coloured ones from the white ones, and then placed them in the washing machine. She also takes great care when it comes to storing the clothes. She folds ____32____ (they) neatly and puts them in the right drawers. As for my father, he is responsible for some heavy housework. He often checks the electrical appliances and fixes any small problems. He also takes out the rubbish regularly, and keeps ____33____ (['evriθɪŋ]) clean. We all understand that doing these chores together keeps our home in order ____34____ improves the relationship among us. Home is ____35____ (true) where the heart is. 【答案】26. means 27. feeling 28. the 29. On 30. more comfortable 31. chose 32. them 33. everything 34. and 35. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者一家人各自承担不同的家务劳动，通过共同做家务让家井井有条并增进家人间感情，体现“家是心之所在”的主题。 【26题详解】 句意：家对我们意义重大。主语Home是第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，因此动词mean“意味”需使用单三形式。故填means。 【27题详解】 句意：它是一种感觉。a kind of后接名词，题干给出的feel是动词，意思为“感觉”，其名词形式为feeling“感觉”，此处表示抽象概念无需变形。故填feeling。 【28题详解】 句意：清晨，妈妈总是第一个起床的人。序数词first前需用定冠词the。故填the。 【29题详解】 句意：在工作日，我们都忙于自己的事情。固定搭配“在工作日”用on weekdays，放置在句首第一个单词首字母大写。故填On。 【30题详解】 句意：这不过是一点小努力，但是它让我的房间成为一个更舒服的地方。much修饰比较级，题干给出的形容词comfortable“舒服的”是多音节形容词，比较级为more comfortable。故填more comfortable。 【31题详解】 句意：昨天她仔细地把衣服分类，从白色的衣服中挑选出彩色的，然后把它们放在洗衣机里。yesterday表明事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。空格所在句子缺少谓语，空格处需与sorted、placed并列都使用过去式。故填动词choose“选择”的过去式chose。 【32题详解】 句意：她把它们整齐地折叠起来，放在正确的抽屉里。fold是动词，后接宾格，题干给出的they“他们”是主格，此处应填入其宾格them。 【33题详解】 句意：他还定期倒垃圾，保持一切干净。根据题干音标，不定代词everything“一切事情”充当动词keep的宾语符合语境。故填everything。 【34题详解】 句意：我们都知道，一起做这些家务可以让我们的家井然有序，改善我们之间的关系。连接两个并列谓语keeps与improves，应用并列连词and。 【35题详解】 句意：家真的是心之所在。空格用来修饰后面的整个表语从句需用副词，题干给出的形容词true翻译为“真正的”，其副词truly“真正地”符合语境。故填truly。 四、阅读表达根据要求完成每一个小题，共20分。 A “My parents always tell me what I should do and what I shouldn’t do. They give me too much advice. It sometimes makes me a little angry,” said Zhang Hua. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why do some parents seem unfriendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is that when people become parents, they often worry about too many things. They worry about everything about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to understand your parents. When you become a parent, these things may help you to get on with your children. 请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 36. Why does Zhang Hua feel angry with his parents? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. 文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. 请根据文章内容，完成下面的思维导图填空。（每空一词） Parents’ Worries and Children’s Solutions Worries Solutions Children’s ________ of friends. Let parents know what you do. Children’s food to eat. Introduce your __________ to parents. Children’s study at school. Phone parents if you’re late home. Children’s __________ time Apologize for mistakes or share your __________. 39. What is the most important when you get along with your parents according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Besides the ways mentioned in the passage, what else can you do to get on well with your parents? (Write one way.) Why do you think so? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because his parents always tell him what he should do and what he shouldn’t do and give him too much advice. 37. 最重要的原因之一是，当人们为人父母后，他们常常会操心太多的事情。 38. ①. choice ②. friends ③. sleeping ④. ideas 39. To try to understand our parents. 40. I can share my daily happiness and sadness with my parents. Because sharing helps us know each other better. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇事理说明文，文章主要讲述了父母与孩子之间产生矛盾的原因，父母为何过度担心，以及孩子如何与父母和睦相处的具体建议。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“My parents always tell me what I should do and what I shouldn’t do. They give me too much advice.”可知张华生气的原因是父母管束太多且建议过多，本题答案可从原文提取信息，改变人称作答即可。 【37题详解】 “One of the most important reasons is that when people become parents, they often worry about too many things.”译为“最重要的原因之一是，当人们为人父母后，他们常常会操心太多的事情。”。本句为主系表结构。One of the most important reasons作主语，意为“最重要的原因之一”；is是系动词；that when people become parents, they often worry about too many things是表语从句，其中when引导时间状语从句,when people become parents意为“当人们为人父母后”；主句they often worry about too many things，意为“他们常常会操心太多的事情”。其中worry about意为“担心”，too many things意为“太多事情”。 【38题详解】 ①根据文章第二段第三句“They worry about your choice of friends.（他们担心你交友的选择。）”对应表格Worries栏“Children’s...of friends”，可知填choice。 ②根据文章第三段第三句“Get them to know your friends.（让他们了解你的朋友。）”对应Solutions栏“Introduce your...to parents”，即介绍朋友给父母。故填friends。 ③根据文章第二段第三句“…how much sleep you get（你得到多少睡眠）”对应表格Worries栏“Children’s...time”，sleeping time表示“睡眠时间”。故填sleeping。 ④根据文章第三段第六句“Talk about your ideas with them…（和他们谈谈你的想法……）”对应Solutions栏“share your...”，即“分享想法”。故填ideas。 【39题详解】 根据文章第四段第一句“Most of all, try to understand your parents.”可推知与父母相处最重要的是理解父母。本题答案直接提取原文核心主旨信息，改变人称作答即可。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需要结合文章主题综合已有信息，进行创造性表达，只要做法合理、语法正确、理由匹配即可得分。故可填I can share my daily happiness and sadness with my parents. Because sharing helps us know each other better. B It’s common for people to have hobbies. They may like singing, dancing or playing sports. But Xu Ruiyang, a girl from Kunming, Yunnan, is different. Studying is her only hobby. At the age of 2, Xu was badly ill and could only move her hands and head in the end. Life became hard for her. However, her parents didn’t give up. They started teaching her living and learning skills. When Xu started learning to write, everything was a challenge (挑战). Sometimes, she couldn’t even hold a pen. But after practicing many times, she finally learned more than 1,000 Chinese characters before going to the primary school. Although there was much pain (疼痛) from her illness, Xu was never afraid. “When I read a book or do my homework, the pain is gone,” she said. Xu’s parents have helped Xu Ruiyang a lot. When she felt down and wanted to stop doing everything, they gave her a big warm hug and encouraged her, telling her she was doing a good job. In order to let her enjoy the beauty of the world, they took her to travel across China, as well as more than 20 countries all over the world. During these trips, Xu formed friendships with many warm-hearted people and got hope for life. “Life is short and problems are always there. I’ll make good use of my time and be a happy person.” Xu said. 41. Where does Xu Ruiyang come from? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did Xu’s parents take her to travel? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 It’s common for people to have hobbies. (1) ________, Studying is Xu Ruiyang’s only hobby. (2) ________ she was two, she was badly ill. Life became hard for her. When Xu started learning to write, everything was a challenge. After practicing many times, she finally learned (3) ________ 1,000 Chinese characters. Because of her (4) ________, she was in great pain, but she was never afraid. Xu Ruiyang was a (5) ________ girl. We should learn from her. 【答案】41. Kunming, Yunnan. 42. Because they wanted to let her enjoy the beauty of the world. 43. 徐瑞阳2岁时得了重病，最终只能活动自己的手和头。 44. ①. However ②. When ③. over ④. illness ⑤. brave 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自云南昆明的女孩徐瑞阳身患重病、行动受限，却在父母的鼓励与陪伴下，以学习为唯一爱好，克服病痛坚持读书写字，并游历多国感受世界美好的励志故事。 【41题详解】 文中第一段明确提到“But Xu Ruiyang, a girl from Kunming, Yunnan, is different.”，直接点明了徐瑞阳的籍贯，因此得出对应答案。 【42题详解】 文中第四段清晰说明“In order to let her enjoy the beauty of the world, they took her to travel across China, as well as more than 20 countries all over the world.”，直接给出了父母带她环游中国及全球20多个国家的核心目的，由此得到答案。 【43题详解】 “At the age of 2, Xu was badly ill and could only move her hands and head in the end.”译为“徐瑞阳2岁时得了重病，最终只能活动自己的手和头”。At the age of 2表示“在2岁时”；badly ill“得了重病”；move her hands and head“活动自己的手和头”；in the end“最终、最后”。 【44题详解】 前句说“人们有爱好很常见”，后句说“徐瑞阳不同，学习是她唯一的爱好”，前后语义形成明显转折，且空后有逗号，因此填入表示“然而”的副词However，首字母需大写。 根据原文第二段“At the age of 2, Xu was badly ill”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，因此填入连词When，首字母需大写。 根据原文第三段“she finally learned more than 1,000 Chinese characters”可知，此处表示“超过、多于”，与more than同义，因此填入over。 根据原文第三段“Although there was much pain from her illness”可知，她的痛苦来源于疾病，空格前为形容词性物主代词her，后需接名词，因此填入illness。 通读全文可知，她身患重病却从不害怕，坚持学习、乐观生活，表现出坚强的意志和勇气，因此填入形容词brave，意为“勇敢的”。 五、书面表达：（15分） 45. 假设你校英文报正在开展以“My Friends”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下表格提示，写一篇短文投稿。 项目 提示内容 介绍好友 姓名（非真实）、年龄等； 比较异同 身体、性格、学习、运动、兴趣和生活习惯等方面。 对朋友的看法 朋友的意义或你从朋友身上学到了什么。 作文要求：使用比较级；语句连贯，词数80-100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I have a best friend named Li Hua. He is 14 years old. We are classmates. Li Hua is taller than me, but I am heavier than him. He is more outgoing than me, so he makes friends more easily. However, I study harder than him. We both love sports. He plays basketball better than me, but I run faster. Also, he gets up earlier than me. In my opinion, friends are important. We can learn from each other. Although we are different, we help each other become better. I hope our friendship lasts forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：是一篇介绍好友的短文投稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍好友的基本信息（姓名、年龄等）；比较两人的异同（身体、性格、学习、运动、兴趣和生活习惯等方面）；表达对朋友的看法（朋友的意义或从朋友身上学到的东西） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/she）并用 注意事项：使用比较级，语句连贯，词数80-100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍好友的基本信息（姓名、年龄）以及与自己的关系 主体段：从身体、性格、学习和兴趣等方面比较两人的异同，重点使用比较级 结尾段：表达对朋友的看法，总结朋友的意义以及从朋友身上学到的东西 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍好友 介绍好友：I have a best friend named Li Hua/He is 14 years old/We are classmates/I have a good friend named Tom/He is the same age as me等 要点二：比较异同 身体方面：Li Hua is taller than me, but I am heavier than him/he is taller than me等 性格方面：He is more outgoing than me, so he makes friends more easily/In terms of personality, he is more outgoing than me, while I am quieter等 学习方面：I study harder than him/As for study, he is better at math, but I do better in English等 运动方面：He plays basketball better than me, but I run faster/We both like playing basketball, but he plays better than me等 习惯方面：He gets up earlier than me/We have different habits—he gets up earlier than me, but I go to bed earlier than him等 要点三：对朋友的看法 对朋友的看法：In my opinion, friends are important/We can learn from each other/Although we are different, we help each other become better/I hope our friendship lasts forever/I think a friend is like a mirror./We are different, but we can learn from each other/He teaches me to be brave and outgoing/I am lucky to have him as my friend等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $