精品解析：河南省南阳市第一中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题(含听力）

听力考试正式开始。I come from china. You come from france. Where's nick from? I am not sure, either from australia or canada. Listen to the next question. Can you recommend something to me? I have a hard time making . the decision. Why not try our fried egg sandwich or egg fried rice? Oh, IT looks like he is one of the most popular dishes on the menu. Listen to the next question. Remember to Carry an umbrella. The weather forecasts said this whole week would be rainy. but IT is so Sunny today. I thought the rainy season last ted till last week. Well. i'll take one after all. As the saying goes, the weather in june is unpredictable. Listen the next question. What school supplies do you need for this year? Uh. let me see. I need a special calculator for advanced math, a Carrying case for my laptop and a new dictionary for french. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'd like to buy some ice cream. sure. Would you like chocolate? Taste is the taste that most people order. Actually, I prefer fruit flavors. Do you have . strawberry? No, but we do have lemon. Listen to the next . question. Hello, Alice. what's the matter? I've been here for two hours. Can you spare me a few . minutes right now? Yes, i'd like to have a word with you about my job. Sorry, i'm afraid I can't, for I must go to the airport to meet mr. Brown now. What about this time tomorrow? Okay, this time tomorrow. then. See you. see you. Hello, Alice. what's the matter? I've been here for two hours. Can you spare me a few . minutes right now? Yes, i'd like to have a word with you about my job. Sorry, i'm afraid I can't, for I must go to the airport to meet mr. Brown. Now. what about this time tomorrow? Okay, this time tomorrow. Then see you. see you. Listen to the next question. Did you often eat out when you worked in china? No, as a matter of fact, I sell them eight out. You must be good at cooking, aren't you? Not really. I sometimes cooked for myself, but most of the time I had dishes delivered to my apartment. You never know how convenient IT was. Food delivery is popular in china, and its not costly at all. That's great. Next time, I hope the boss can send me there. We are setting up more branches in china. I believe you will have a chance soon. Did you often eat out when you worked in china? No, as a matter of fact, I sell them eight out. You must be. Did cooking? Aren't you not really? I sometimes cooked for myself, but most of the time I had dishes delivered to my apartment. You never know how convenient IT was. Food delivery is popular in china and its not costly at all. That's great. Next time, I hope the boss can send me there. We are setting up more branches in china. I believe you will have a chance soon. Listen to the next question. You're so focused. What are you looking at, jack? I'm reading . an article in the newspaper about the world's homeless population. Homeless population? Yes, as we know, sociologists, homeless people, as those who have no fixed shelter on any night. These figures show five countries with large homeless population. Wow, that's amazing. I've never realized that there are so many homeless people in germany and friends. You also can't believe how many people in our country are waiting . for us to help. yeah. Although overall new york is rich in the united states, IT still has lots of homeless people. We can do something to make a difference to the poor in our hometown. What do you think we can do to help them? Well, we can raise money through a charity sale, which may help them a little. You're so focused. What are you looking at, jack? I'm reading . an article in the newspaper about the world's homeless population. Homeless . population? Yes. as we know, sociologists define homeless people as those who have no fixed shelter on any night. These figures show five countries with large homeless population. Wow, that's amazing. I've never realized that there are so many homeless people in germany and friends. You also can't believe how many people in our country are waiting . for us to help. yeah. Although overall new york is rich in the united states, IT still has lots of homeless people. We can do something to make a difference to the poor in our hometown. What do you think we can do to help them? Well, we can raise money through a charity sale, which may help them a little. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone, I am George. In today's program, i'd like to share an impressive story of mine with you. Last sunday, I went back home from shopping in a supermarket. I stood on the road side watching the traffic carefully. When I saw IT was safe, I moved forward to cross the road. Suddenly a motorbike came from the wrong side and IT knocked me down, and my things went all over. Thankfully, the driver was driving very slowly. My leg was only injured slightly. He apologized to me and called a taxi to drive me to the nearby hospital as soon as possible. After a medical examination, I was told that there was nothing serious. The doctor gave me some medicine for my injury. The driver insisted on paying the money for my goods, my examination and the medicine, but I refused. I thanked the driver for making the effort to send me to the hospital. I reminded him of the safety when he crosses the road. I will also regard this accident as an advance warning to me and be more careful when going out. Thank you for spending time listening to my story. Hello, everyone. I am George. In today's program, i'd like to share an impressive story of mine with you. Last sunday, I went back home from shopping in a supermarket. I stood on the road side watching the traffic carefully. When I saw IT was safe, I moved forward to a cross the road. Suddenly a motorbike came from the wrong side and knocked me down, and my things went all over. Thankfully, the driver was driving very slowly. My leg was only injured slightly. He apologized to me and called a taxi to drive me to the nearby hospital as soon as possible. After a medical examination, I was told that there was nothing serious. The doctor gave me some medicine for my injury. The driver insisted on paying the money for my goods, my examination and the medicine, but I refused. I thanked the driver for making the effort to send me to the hospital. I reminded him of the safety when he crosses a road. I will also regard this accident as an advance warning to me and be more careful when going out. Thank you for spending time listening to my story. Listen to the next question. Oh, so slow. Yeah. it's a long line. People are buying a lot for the holiday. Would you like to . go ahead of me? Really thank you so much. My husband is waiting outside the store and we're in a hurry. I really appreciate IT. That's okay. If you don't mind, could you pay IT forward by doing something kind for someone else? Sure, i'd love to. I will figure out something nice to do on my way back. By the way, i'm doing IT for random acts of kindness week. Could I tell you something . about IT? Yes. please. It's initiated by the local church. We do IT from monday to thursday. On monday, we encouraged people to smile more. Tuesday's chAllenge was to have lunch with someone we don't Normally eat with. Yesterday we had the third chAllenge volunteering. I helped at a nursing home today. We do something for someone in need and ask them to pay IT forward. That's great. I love IT. How can I join here? Is the website just apply online? It's simple. Okay, i'll do IT now. Oh, so slow. Yeah, it's a long line. People are buying a lot for the holiday. Would you like to go ahead of me? Really thank you so much. My husband is waiting outside the store and we're in a hurry. I really appreciate IT. That's okay. If you don't mind, could you pay IT forward by doing something kind for someone else? Sure, i'd love to. I will figure out something nice to do on my way back. By the way, i'm doing IT for random acts of kindness week. Could I tell you something about IT? Yes, please. It's initiated by the local church. We do IT from monday to thursday. On monday, we encouraged people to smile more. Tuesday's chAllenge was to have lunch with someone we don't Normally eat with. Yesterday we had the third chAllenge volunteering. I helped at a nursing home. Today, we do something for someone in need and ask them to . pay IT forward. That's great. I love IT. How can I join here? Is the website just apply online? It's simple. Okay, i'll do IT now. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年高二上学期期中试题 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman come from? A. China. B. France. C. Canada. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I come from China. You come from France. Where’s Nick from? W: I am not sure, either from Australia or Canada. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waitress and customer. C. Mother and son. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you recommend something to me? I have a hard time making the decision. W: Why not try our fried egg sandwich or egg fried rice? M: Oh, it looks like it is one of the most popular dishes on the menu. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. Their favorite seasons. C. A plan for this week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Remember to carry an umbrella. The weather forecast said this whole week would be rainy. M: But it is so sunny today. I thought the rainy season lasted till last week. Well, I’ll take one. W: After all, as the saying goes, “The weather in June is unpredictable.” 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many school supplies does the boy need? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What school supplies do you need for this year? M: Er, let me see ... I need a special calculator for advanced math, a carrying case for my laptop and a new dictionary for French. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which taste is the most popular? A. Strawberry. B. Chocolate. C. Lemon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. I’d like to buy some ice cream. M: Sure. Would you like chocolate taste? It’s the taste that most people order. W: Actually, I prefer fruit flavors. Do you have strawberry? M: No. But we do have lemon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Boss and employee. C. Husband and wife. 7. What does the man have to do now? A. Talk with the woman. B. Go to the airport. C. See Mr. Brown off. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Alice. What’s the matter? W: I’ve been here for two hours. Can you spare me a few minutes? M: Right now? W: Yes. I’d like to have a word with you about my job. M: Sorry. I’m afraid I can’t, for I must go to the airport to meet Mr. Brown now. W: What about this time tomorrow? M: OK. This time tomorrow then. See you! W: See you! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Eating. B. Work. C. Travel. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Coworkers. C. Customer and agent. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you often eat out when you worked in China? M: No. As a matter of fact, I seldom ate out. W: You must be good at cooking, aren’t you? M: Not really. I sometimes cooked for myself, but most of the time I had dishes delivered to my apartment. You never know how convenient it was. Food delivery is popular in China, and it’s not costly at all. W: That’s great! Next time I hope the boss can send me there. M: We are setting up more branches in China. I believe you will have a chance soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the article Jack is reading about? A. Science. B. Society. C. Entertainment. 11. Where do the speakers come from? A. Germany. B. America. C. France. 12. Which word can best describe the speakers? A. Demanding. B. Humorous. C. Sympathetic. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re so focused! What are you looking at, Jack? M: I’m reading an article in the newspaper about the world’s homeless population. W: Homeless population? M: Yes. As we know, sociologists define homeless people as those who have no fixed shelter on any night. These figures show five countries with large homeless population. W: Wow, that’s amazing. I’ve never realized that there are so many homeless people in Germany and France. M: You also can’t believe how many people in our country are waiting for us to help! W: Yeah. Although overall, New York is rich in the United States, it still has lots of homeless people. We can do something to make a difference to the poor in our hometown. What do you think we can do to help them? M: Well, we can raise money through a charity sale, which may help them a little. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the speaker do last Sunday? A. He went shopping in a supermarket. B. He saved a motorbike driver by chance. C. He visited a motorbike driver in hospital. 14. How did the speaker go to hospital? A. By motorbike. B. By taxi. C. By ambulance. 15. Who paid for the medicine? A. The speaker himself. B. The motorbike driver. C. The speaker’s friend. 16. What is the speaker talking about? A. A story of a lucky motorbike driver. B. A serious accident that he witnessed. C. An unforgettable personal experience. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. I am George. In today’s program, I’d like to share an impressive story of mine with you. Last Sunday, I went back home from shopping in a supermarket. I stood on the road side watching the traffic carefully. When I saw it was safe, I moved forward to cross the road. Suddenly, a motorbike came from the wrong side and knocked me down and my things went all over. Thankfully, the driver was driving very slowly. My leg was only injured slightly. He apologized to me and called a taxi to drive me to the nearby hospital as soon as possible. After a medical examination, I was told that there was nothing serious. The doctor gave me some medicine for my injury. The driver insisted on paying the money for my goods, my examination and the medicine, but I refused. I thanked the driver for making the effort to send me to the hospital. I reminded him of the safety when he crosses a road. I will also regard this accident as an advance warning to me and be more careful when going out. Thank you for spending time listening to my story. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where are the speakers? A. On a bus. B. At a store. C. In a church. 18. What was the man’s first challenge this week? A. To do some volunteer work. B. To encourage others to smile. C. To treat a stranger to a dinner. 19. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 20. What will the woman do next? A. Make an application. B. Call her husband. C. Pay for her groceries. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, so slow. M: Yeah, it’s a long line. People are buying a lot for the holiday. Would you like to go ahead of me? W: Really? Thank you so much. My husband is waiting outside the store and we’re in a hurry. I really appreciate it. M: That’s okay. If you don’t mind, could you pay it forward by doing something kind for someone else? W: Sure, I’d love to. I will figure out something nice to do on my way back. M: By the way, I’m doing it for random acts of kindness week. Could I tell you something about it? W: Yes, please. M: It’s initiated by the local church. We do it from Monday to Thursday. On Monday, we encouraged people to smile more. Tuesday’s challenge was to have lunch with someone we don’t normally eat with. Yesterday we had the third challenge volunteering. I helped at a nursing home. Today we do something for someone in need and ask them to pay it forward. W: That’s great. I love it. How can I join? M: Here is the website. Just apply online. It’s simple. W: Okay, I’ll do it now. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A New Zealand has been home to many famous movies because of its breathtaking and unreal landscapes. From rainforests and fish-filled rivers to magic al caves, New Zealand has it all. Besides having the most beautiful landscapes on earth, New Zealand is a centre for many exciting sports! Whatever purpose of your visit to the land is, there is certainly something for everyone! Fiordland National Park This park has some of the most beautiful landscapes of the country. If you are lucky enough to visit this place, you can explore the rainforests, the wide lakes, the hidden islands, and the flowing waterfalls. This national park is considered one of the best for hiking lovers. Bay of Islands This bay is the most preferred by the tourists for holiday destinations. It is located in the north of Auckland and is made up of more than 144 islands, making it a good place for sailing. The beautiful Bay of Islands is one of the most popular vacation destinations in the country. Queenstown Queenstown is the place for adventures! It is the go-to place for those who like rock climbing and skiing. This wonderful place offers not only activities full of excitement but also first-class hotels, restaurants and even the “Middle Earth” where The Lord of the Rings was filmed. Tongariro National Park This national park can be found in the middle of North Island. It has New Zealand’s largest lake passing right through it. It is one of the oldest national parks in the world and luckily it has been protected perfectly. Besides sightseeing, the national park also includes other activities such as camping and hiking. 21. What can you do in Fiordland National Park? A. Climb the mountain. B. Go sailing. C. Go skiing. D. Explore the rainforests. 22. Which destination may a camping lover choose? A. Queenstown. B. Bay of Islands. C. Fiordland National Park. D. Tongariro National Park. 23. From which is the text probably taken? A. A travel brochure. B. A news report. C. A health magazine. D. A research paper. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍新西兰的4个旅游胜地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fiordland National Park部分“If you are lucky enough to visit this place, you can explore the rainforests, the wide lakes, the hidden islands, and the flowing waterfalls. (如果你有幸参观这个地方，你可以探索雨林、宽阔的湖泊、隐藏的岛屿和流动的瀑布)”可知，在峡湾国家公园可以探索雨林。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tongariro National Park部分“Besides sightseeing, the national park also includes other activities such as camping and hiking. (除了观光，国家公园还包括露营和徒步旅行等其他活动)”可知，一个露营爱好者会去汤加里罗国家公园旅游。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“New Zealand has been home to many famous movies because of its breathtaking and unreal landscapes. From rainforests and fish-filled rivers to magic al caves, New Zealand has it all. Besides having the most beautiful landscapes on earth, New Zealand is a centre for many exciting sports! Whatever purpose of your visit to the land is, there is certainly something for everyone! (新西兰因其令人惊叹和虚幻的风景而成为许多著名电影的故乡。从热带雨林和鱼类泛滥的河流到神奇的洞穴，新西兰应有尽有。除了拥有地球上最美丽的风景，新西兰还是许多令人兴奋的运动的中心！无论你访问这片土地的目的是什么，肯定有适合每个人的东西！)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述新西兰适合旅游的地方，所以应该是选自旅游小册子。故选A。 B When it comes to an art gallery, a cave seems a strange choice. Many ancient cave paintings, which mark the first known examples of artwork by prehistorical humans, are so deep under the ground that it would have taken extraordinary effort to view them. So, if you’re an ancient artist, what might inspire you to paint scenes of life? As it turns out, Israeli archaeologists may have figured out the answer. The artists were tripping — literally. According to a new paper in “Time and Mind: The Journal of Archaeology, Consciousness and Culture”, the humans who ventured into these underground places during the Upper Paleolithic (50,000 to 12,000 years ago) would have needed to light torches in order to see what they were doing. In the process, they would have reduced the amount of oxygen in the caves, inducing hypoxia (缺氧) in their brains. That, in turn, would have put them in a state of changed consciousness, experiencing excitement, out - of - body experiences and even hallucinations (幻觉). These different states of consciousness could have been a cause for creating cave art seen as a way to communicate with things on the other side of the wall. “We discuss the significance of caves in local world views and claim that entering these deep, dark environments was a conscious choice, motivated by an understanding of the transformative nature of an underground, oxygen-lack space,” the authors write. The researchers suggest that caves and rock shelters are likely to have been viewed as doors to an underground world associated with prosperity and growth. They indicate that the rock face was seen as a “tissue” connecting the here and now and the world beyond, “allowing early humans to maintain their connectedness with the universe”. The humans who used them would have viewed the caves as sacred (神圣的) spaces, locations that deserved awe and respect. “It was not the decoration that demonstrated the significance of caves,” the authors write. “Rather, the significance of the chosen caves was the reason for their decoration.” 24. What does the author think “The artists were tripping.”? A. They painted in a confused state of mind. B. They had no fixed settlement to create art. C. They attempted to create a new painting style. D. Their inspiration of painting came from the trips. 25. How did the researchers view caves and rock shelters’ role in early humans’ lives? A. They offered them hiding places. B. They were their spiritual gateways. C. They were their sources of creativity. D. They stood for prosperity and growth. 26. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Art creation on the rocks made the caves more important. B. The caves themselves mattered compared to the art creation. C. It was rather tough for artists to choose the caves for painting. D. The caves decorated with paintings reminded people of the past. 27. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The earliest art form in human civilization. B. The significance of caves in Israeli. C. The introduction to cave paintings in Israeli. D. Ancient artists’ way to explore the world. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以色列考古学家的研究发现，他们认为早期人类在洞穴中创作艺术的灵感源于迷幻体验，他们在洞穴中摸黑行动，需要点燃火把，使得洞穴中的氧气减少，引发了缺氧，进而导致他们产生兴奋、出窍体验和幻觉等迷幻体验。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In the process, they would have reduced the amount of oxygen in the caves, inducing hypoxia (缺氧) in their brains. That, in turn, would have put them in a state of changed consciousness, experiencing excitement, out - of - body experiences and even hallucinations (幻觉) . These different states of consciousness could have been a cause for creating cave art seen as a way to communicate with things on the other side of the wall.( 这反过来又会使他们处于一种意识改变的状态，经历兴奋、出窍甚至幻觉。这些不同的意识状态可能是创造洞穴艺术的原因，被视为与墙另一边的事物交流的一种方式。)”可知，他们在这种迷幻状态下，可能会将洞穴视为与另一个世界进行沟通的方式，从而创作出了洞穴艺术。所以，可以推断出“The artists were tripping”是指他们在意识混乱、恍惚的状态下作画，这是他们故意在寻找一种新的绘画方式。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The researchers suggest that caves and rock shelters are likely to have been viewed as doors to an underground world associated with prosperity and growth. They indicate that the rock face was seen as a “tissue” connecting the here and now and the world beyond, “allowing early humans to maintain their connectedness with the universe”. The humans who used them would have viewed the caves as sacred (神圣的) spaces, locations that deserved awe and respect. ( 研究人员认为，洞穴和岩石庇护所很可能被视为通往地下世界的大门，与繁荣和增长有关。他们指出，岩石表面被视为连接此时此地和未来世界的“组织”，“允许早期人类保持与宇宙的联系”。使用它们的人会把洞穴视为神圣的空间，值得敬畏和尊重的地方。)”可推知，研究人员认为洞穴和岩洞在早期人类的生活中扮演了精神门户的角色。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““It was not the decoration that demonstrated the significance of caves,” the authors write. “Rather, the significance of the chosen caves was the reason for their decoration.”(“并不是这些装饰显示了洞穴的重要性，”作者写道。“更确切地说，选择洞穴的意义是它们装饰的原因。”)”可推知，洞穴本身的重要性要高于洞穴中的画作，这也是为什么这些洞穴被赋予了深厚的历史和文化价值。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“When it comes to an art gallery, a cave seems a strange choice. Many ancient cave paintings, which mark the first known examples of artwork by prehistorical humans, are so deep under the ground that it would have taken extraordinary effort to view them.( 说到艺术画廊，洞穴似乎是一个奇怪的选择。许多古代洞穴壁画标志着史前人类艺术作品的第一个已知例子，它们埋藏在地下很深的地方，要想看到它们需要付出极大的努力。)”可知，文章的主要内容是关于洞穴艺术，这是人类最早的艺术形式。文章介绍了以色列考古学家的研究发现，他们认为早期人类在洞穴中创作艺术的灵感源于迷幻体验，他们在洞穴中摸黑行动，需要点燃火把，使得洞穴中的氧气减少，引发了缺氧，进而导致他们产生兴奋、出窍体验和幻觉等迷幻体验。他们在这种迷幻状态下，可能会将洞穴视为与另一个世界进行沟通的方式，从而创作出了洞穴艺术。因此，可以推断出文章主要讨论的是人类最早的艺术形式，即洞穴艺术。故选D项。 C Every Monday through Friday, you may be running between work, appointments and family events — can’t the workout wait until the weekend? Maybe, according to a new report published in the journal JAMA, which found that people who exercised throughout the week and “weekend warriors”, who packed their exercise into the weekend, saw a similar reduction in the risk of heart diseases. The paper relied on data from the UK Biobank, a large biomedical database that follows residents in the long term. “A group of more than 1000,000 people used accelerometers (加速度计) to track their movement over the course of a week,” the study said. Researchers then assessed the relationship between exercise patterns and events of the heart. Adults need at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity (中等强度) physical activity per week, according to The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. “If you are able to achieve those guideline-recommended levels over one to two days of the week, then our findings show you’re getting a similar benefit as people who exercise every day,” said lead study author Dr Shaan Khurshid, instructor of medicine at Harvard Medical School in Boston. Dr Andrew Freeman from National Jewish Health in Denver, who was not part of the research, often recommends his patients aim to exercise every day, encouraging them to engage in 30-minute exercise that’s hard enough to make them breathless. Still, there are patients who tell Freeman that they can only get a day or two of activity during the week but have more time on the weekend. Now the recent study gives him more confidence in helping them make that work. “This is at least inspiring enough for me to say to some patients, ‘Hey, there’s recent data that says if you can’t get your 30 minutes every day, getting 150 minutes over a weekend might be helpful,’” said Freeman. 28. What is the main finding of the new research? A. Exercising on weekends is more beneficial. B. Most people prefer to exercise on weekdays. C. Regular daily exercise is essential for heart health. D. Weekend exercise has benefits similar to daily exercise. 29. How did the researchers get their findings? A. By observing people’s exercise habits. B. By conducting interviews with patients. C. By reviewing residents’ medical records. D. By analyzing data from wearable devices. 30. How long is the recommended weekly duration for moderate-intensity exercise for adults? A. At least 30 minutes. B. At least 100 minutes. C. At least 150 minutes. D. At least 180 minutes. 31. What is Dr Andrew Freeman’s attitude towards the new study? A. Positive. B. Opposed. C. Critical. D. Indifferent. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究发现，一周都锻炼的人和集中在周末锻炼的人在降低心脏病风险方面取得的效果相似。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Maybe, according to a new report published in the journal JAMA, which found that people who exercised throughout the week and “weekend warriors”, who packed their exercise into the weekend, saw a similar reduction in the risk of heart diseases. (根据发表在《美国医学会杂志》上的一份新报告，可能是这样的。该报告发现，那些一周都在锻炼的人和把锻炼安排在周末的“周末战士”患心脏病的风险降低的程度相似)”可知，这项新研究的主要发现是，周末锻炼的好处与日常锻炼相似。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The paper relied on data from the UK Biobank, a large biomedical database that follows residents in the long term. “A group of more than 1000,000 people used accelerometers (加速度计) to track their movement over the course of a week,” the study said. (这篇论文依赖于英国生物样本库的数据，这是一个长期跟踪居民的大型生物医学数据库。研究称：“有超过10万人使用加速度计来跟踪他们一周的活动。”)”可知，研究人员通过分析英国生物样本库收集的可穿戴设备的数据得到了发现。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Adults need at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity (中等强度) physical activity per week, according to The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. (根据《美国人体育活动指南》，成年人每周至少需要150分钟中等强度的体育活动)”可知，成年人每周中等强度运动的建议时长为至少150分钟。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Freeman所说的话“This is at least inspiring enough for me to say to some patients, ‘Hey, there’s recent data that says if you can’t get your 30 minutes every day, getting 150 minutes over a weekend might be helpful,’ (这至少足以让我对一些病人说，‘嘿，最近的数据显示，如果你不能每天锻炼30分钟，周末锻炼150分钟可能会有帮助’)”可知，这项新研究让他更有信心帮助那些很难在工作日完成锻炼的病人。这表明他对新研究持积极的态度。故选A项。 D Will artificial intelligence (AI) replace my job? This is a question that many people think about these days. At present, the application of AI robotics in professional fields, as well as ChatGPT’s abilities to write essays, solve complex problems and more, have heightened moral concerns. Some people see AI as the ultimate cure for society’s most fundamental problems, while others fear that AI will overtake human intelligence. These two views are based on the assumption that AI is better and smarter than humanity and may ultimately replace human decision-making. But given the fact that technology is the product of human civilization, the challenge from AI is something we have created for ourselves as we keep pushing our own boundaries. In other words, AI’s progress, functions and future direction are all determined by the human brain. Before AI becomes a threat to humanity, the international community should reach an agreement on the role it is to play. More importantly, related laws and regulations must ensure that AI will benefit society and prevent it from threatening human life. Robots, for example, are believed to develop emotional intelligence sometime, which enables them to recognize, understand and express emotions in a way that is similar to humans, but we must avoid AI copying human emotions. Without legal restrictions, AI may become a social disaster. The AI-driven new industrial revolution is irreversible. This, like previous ones, which introduced changes that had been unimaginable before, will certainly affect human employment. But it always turned out humanity was able to adapt to each industrial revolution and create new forms of employment. Therefore, it’s unnecessary to worry AI will replace our jobs. While technology advances at a rapid pace, what we need to do is to welcome the AI era rather than block its unfolding for fear of the unknown. 32. Why are some people concerned about AI? A. It may outsmart humans. B. It has led to social problems. C. It has been applied widely. D. It is the product of humanity. 33. How can we prevent AI’s potential threat? A. By stirring emotions. B. By blocking functions. C. By setting restrictions. D. By changing regulations. 34. What does the underlined word “irreversible” in the last paragraph mean? A. Undesirable. B. Unavoidable. C. Unpredictable. D. Unbelievable. 35. What does the writer suggest readers do with the coming of the AI era? A. Accept it passively. B. Deal with it positively. C. Respond to it randomly. D. Defend it unconditionally. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了人工智能在人类社会中的角色和挑战。虽然一些人担心人工智能可能会取代人类的工作，但作者认为，人类创造了AI，并且在AI的进展、功能和未来方向上拥有决定性的作用。同时，作者也强调了适应新工业革命的必要性，相信人类可以适应新形势，创造新的就业形式。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some people see AI as the ultimate cure for society’s most fundamental problems, while others fear that AI will overtake human intelligence. These two views are based on the assumption that AI is better and smarter than humanity and may ultimately replace human decision-making.(一些人认为人工智能是解决社会最根本问题的终极良方，而另一些人则担心人工智能将超越人类的智慧。这两种观点都是基于人工智能比人类更好、更聪明，最终可能取代人类决策的假设)”可知，一些人担心人工智能将超越人类的智慧，这是基于他们认为人工智能比人类更好、更聪明，最终可能取代人类决策的假设。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“More importantly, related laws and regulations must ensure that AI will benefit society and prevent it from threatening human life.(更重要的是，相关法律法规必须确保人工智能造福社会，防止其威胁人类生命)”可知，我们可以通过相关法律法规确保人工智能造福社会，防止其威胁人类生命。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“This, like previous ones, which introduced changes that had been unimaginable before, will certainly affect human employment.(这就像以前一样，带来了以前无法想象的变化，肯定会影响到人类的就业)”可知，人工智能驱动的新工业革命就像以前一样会带来无法想象的变化，一定会影响到人类的就业，因此人工智能驱动的新工业革命是不可避免的。故划线词与B选项“Unavoidable(不可避免的)”为同义词。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therefore, it’s unnecessary to worry AI will replace our jobs. While technology advances at a rapid pace, what we need to do is to welcome the AI era rather than block its unfolding for fear of the unknown.(因此，不必担心人工智能会取代我们的工作。虽然技术正在快速发展，但我们需要做的是欢迎人工智能时代的到来，而不是因为害怕未知而阻止它的发展)”可知，作者建议对于未来的人工智能时代的到来，不要因为害怕而去阻止它，而是应该欢迎人工智能时代的到来，即积极地对待它。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To some extent, smartphones are extensions (延伸) of our hands, but it’s easy to forget how much time we actually spend on them. Here are ways for you to get rid of (摆脱) this addiction. ___36___. They keep us connected to friends, work, the news and funny videos. But when you start feeling anxious about not having your phone around, that’s different. It’s one thing to feel inconvenient, but it’s another to feel really anxious. Is that the case with you? ___37___? If so, start slow. Try leaving your phone at home for short, controlled periods to take a quick walk. Gradually, it’s okay even without a phone for a long time. I found myself checking my phone from time to time. And what do I find? Nothing new. ___38___. It’s just the habit of checking for the sake of (为了) checking. So, how have I been getting rid of this habit? One strategy is to create some trouble. Set your phone to require a password to unlock rather than immediately open it through facial recognition. If you find yourself pulling out your phone during dinner with friends, at family gatherings, or even when someone is telling you something important, this might be a sign of phone addiction. ___39___. That is, when I’m about to meet with friends, I set my phone to “Do Not Disturb (干扰) ” mode or put it on airplane mode. I’ve even left my phone in my bag, car, or another room just to break the constant desire to check it. It feels awkward at first. ___40___. A. Here’s a trick I’ve found helpful B. Our phones are necessary tools these days C. There’s not any urgent task I need to handle D. What can you do about it effectively and easily E. You can set screen time limits on certain apps to handle this situation F. Do you want to feel more comfortable without your phone sometimes G. Actually, the conversations are more enjoyable without being disturbed 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能手机在现代生活中的重要性以及人们可能对其产生的上瘾现象，并给出了一些建议和方法来帮助人们摆脱这种上瘾，从而更加合理地使用手机。 【36题详解】 根据空后内容“They keep us connected to friends, work, the news and funny videos.(它们让我们与朋友、工作、新闻和有趣的视频保持联系)”中的“they”指代的是某种物品，且该物品具有让我们保持联系的功能。选项B“Our phones are necessary tools these days(如今，我们的手机是必不可少的工具)”与下文内容一致，且其中的“our phones”指的正是下文的“they”，而且“必不可少的工具”与“让我们与朋友、工作等保持联系”相对应。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文内容“If so, start slow. Try leaving your phone at home for short, controlled periods to take a quick walk.(如果是这样，那就慢慢来。试着把手机留在家里，在可控的时间内进行短暂的散步)”中的“if so”可推测，空处为一个一般疑问句。选项F“Do you want to feel more comfortable without your phone sometimes(有时你想在没有手机的情况下感觉更舒服吗)”符合语境，指的是如果在想在没有手机的情况下感觉更舒服，我们可以在散步的时候把手机放在家里。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文内容“I found myself checking my phone from time to time. And what do I find? Nothing new.(我发现自己时不时地查看手机。我找到了什么？没什么新的)”可知，作者经常查看手机但是并没有什么新的发现。选项C“There’s not any urgent task I need to handle(我没有任何需要处理的紧急任务)”延续上文内容，指出作者经常查看手机但没有什么新发现，因为没有紧急任务需要处理，所以只是习惯性地查看手机。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文内容“If you find yourself pulling out your phone during dinner with friends, at family gatherings, or even when someone is telling you something important, this might be a sign of phone addiction.(如果你发现自己在与朋友共进晚餐、家庭聚会时，甚至当有人告诉你一些重要的事情时拿出手机，这可能是手机上瘾的迹象)”可知，上文描述了一种手机上瘾的情况。而下文“That is, when I’m about to meet with friends, I set my phone to “Do Not Disturb (干扰) ” mode or put it on airplane mode. (也就是说，当我要和朋友见面时，我把手机设置为“勿扰”模式或飞行模式)”则指出了一个解决方法。选项A“Here’s a trick I’ve found helpful(我发现了一个有用的技巧)”承上启下，承接上文手机上瘾的情况指出自己实际的一个解决方法。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文内容“That is, when I’m about to meet with friends, I set my phone to “Do Not Disturb (干扰) ” mode or put it on airplane mode. I’ve even left my phone in my bag, car, or another room just to break the constant desire to check it. It feels awkward at first.(也就是说，当我要和朋友见面时，我把手机设置为“勿扰”模式或飞行模式。我甚至把手机留在包里、车里或另一个房间里，只是为了打破不断查看手机的欲望。一开始感觉很尴尬)”可知，当开始不碰手机的时候，我们可能会感到尴尬。选项G“Actually, the conversations are more enjoyable without being disturbed(实际上，不受打扰的对话更愉快)”延续上文内容，指出一开始可能会尴尬，但是慢慢地，我们会发现不受打扰的对话更愉快。故选G。 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Childhood should be full of friends, play, and happiness. But when children are ____41____ and without their peer group, they may ____42____ a helping hand to get back on track. That’s why schools in India are teaching ____43____. Actually, it is important to ____44____ kids to be resilient (有弹力的). They needed a(n) ____45____ that could train students to identify emotions and ways to channel them. The happiness course was ____46____ started by the Indian government in 2018. It ____47____ mental health, well-being. It also encouraged ____48____ peer connections for elementary school children. The course included storytelling and teamwork activities. “The happiness course is a(n)____49____, and schools should welcome it. The objectives include developing self-awareness, mindfulness, critical thinking, and helping children _____50_____ life skills to deal with stress,” said Shikha Banerjee, the principal of the Seth Anandram Jaipuria School in Kanpur. “Mindfulness is the cornerstone of the happiness course and its biggest _____51_____ is that every day 1.6 million children in Delhi start their studies in school with mindfulness. It has _____52_____ as a turning point in the lives of students studying in Delhi schools and has relieved (缓解) children from stress and _____53_____ their focus in studies,” deputy chief minister Manish Sisodia said during the Mindful Education Awards 2021 program. The award is an initiative to _____54_____ the efforts of schools in creating a mentally and physically healthy _____55_____ for the development of children through teaching mindfulness. 41. A. sad B. afraid C. lonely D. angry 42. A. need B. offer C. lend D. give 43. A. lessons B. happiness C. standard D. subjects 44. A. allow B. persuade C. train D. direct 45. A. ability B. chance C. guide D. course 46. A. gradually B. originally C. finally D. specially 47. A. focused on B. depended on C. stuck to D. consisted of 48. A. classic B. typical C. various D. positive 49. A. example B. surprise C. success D. conclusion 50. A. apply B. practice C. contain D. adapt 51. A. desire B. image C. concern D. beauty 52. A. hosted B. acted C. come D. put 53. A. limited B. located C. distracted D. increased 54. A. recognize B. measure C. advocate D. confirm 55. A. phenomenon B. environment C. qualification D. relationship 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了印度学校开设幸福课程的原因和效果。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当孩子们感到孤独并且没有同龄人群体时，他们可能需要帮助才能回到正轨。A. sad悲伤的；B. afraid害怕的；C. lonely孤独的；D. angry愤怒的。根据上文“Childhood should be full of friends, play, and happiness. (童年应该充满朋友、玩耍和快乐。)”，以及本句空前的But，可知，此处与上句为转折关系，此处指孩子没有朋友陪伴，故lonely符合语境。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当孩子们感到孤独并且没有同龄人群体时，他们可能需要帮助才能回到正轨。A. need需要；B. offer提供；C. lend借出；D. give给予。根据空前But when children are ____1____ and without their peer group可知，孩子没有伙伴会孤独，所以要回到正轨，变得幸福，需要（need）有人出手帮忙。故填A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么印度的学校教授幸福课程。A. lessons课程；B. happiness幸福；C. standard标准；D. subjects科目。根据上文“Childhood should be full of friends, play, and happiness. But when children are ____1____ and without their peer group, they may ____2____ a helping hand to get back on track. (童年应该充满朋友、玩耍和快乐。但是，当孩子们感到孤独并且没有同龄人群体时，他们可能需要帮助才能回到正轨。)”可知，happiness为复现词，印度学校开始幸福课程，是因为孩子们需要帮助，把他们拉回到正常的轨道，故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，培养孩子的适应力是很重要的。A. allow允许；B. persuade说服；C. train培养，训练；D. direct管理；监督。根据上文“But when children are ____1____ and without their peer group, they may ____2____ a helping hand to get back on track. (但是，当孩子们感到孤独并且没有同龄人群体时，他们可能需要帮助才能回到正轨。)”，以及下文kids to be resilient可知，对于孤独的没有同龄人陪伴的孩子们，需要培养其适应能力。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们需要一个可以训练学生识别情绪和引导情绪的方法的课程。A. ability能力；B. chance机会；C. guide指导；D. course课程。根据下文“The happiness course was ____6____ started by the Indian government in 2018. (幸福课程最初由印度政府于2018年开始。)”可知，course为复现词，故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸福课程最初由印度政府于2018年启动。A. gradually逐渐；B. originally起初；C. finally最后；D. specially特别。根据时间状语in 2018可知，此处介绍幸福课程最初启动的时间点，originally符合语境。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它关注心理健康和幸福。A. focused on专注于；B. depended on依赖；C. stuck to坚持；D. consisted of由……组成。根据空后的mental health, well-being可知，这门课专注于这两项内容，focused on符合语境。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它还鼓励小学生建立积极的同伴关系。A. classic经典的；B. typical典型的；C. various各种的；D. positive乐观的，积极的。根据下文“The course included storytelling and teamwork activities. (该课程包括讲故事和团队合作活动)”可知，该课程也鼓励积极的同伴关系。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查形名词义辨析。句意：幸福课程是成功的，学校应该欢迎它。A. example示例；B. surprise惊喜；C. success成功；D. conclusion结论。根据后半句and schools should welcome it可知，学校接纳这个课程，是因为该课程是一个成功的课程，a success意为“一个成功的人或事”，故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：（课程）目标包括培养自我意识，正念，批判性思维，并帮助儿童应用生活技能来应对压力。A. apply应用；B. practice实践；C. contain包含；D. adapt适应。根据上文“They needed a(n) ____5____ that could train students to identify emotions and ways to channel them. (他们需要一个可以训练学生识别情绪和引导情绪的方法的课程。)”，以及本句中to deal with stress可知，面对压力，课程指导孩子们运用技能去积极应对，apply符合语境。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正念是幸福课程的基石，它最大的魅力在于，德里每天有160万儿童以正念开始他们的学习。A. desire愿望；B. image形象；C. concern关注；D. beauty美。根据后半句“that every day 1.6 million children in Delhi start their studies in school with mindfulness”可知，因为有很多学生以正念开始他们的学习，由此可知，这么课程有很大的魅力。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这已成为在德里学校学习的学生生活的一个转折点，减轻了孩子们的压力，提高了他们在学习上的注意力。A. hosted主办；B. acted表现；C. come来；D. put安置。根据句中a turning point可知，此处考查come as意为“成为”。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. limited限制；B. located定位；C. distracted分心；D. increased增加。根据上文“The happiness course is a(n)____9____, and schools should welcome it. (幸福课程是成功的，学校应该欢迎它。)”可知，幸福课程可以给学生带来好处，前半句It has ____12____ as a turning point in the lives of students studying in Delhi schools，以及空后their focus in studies可知，幸福课程中的正念能提高了学生的注意力。increased符合语境，故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该奖项是一项倡议，旨在表彰学校通过教授正念，认可为儿童的发展创造身心健康环境所做的努力。A. recognize承认，认可；B. measure测量；C. advocate提倡；D. confirm确认。根据下文“the efforts of schools in creating a mentally and physically healthy 　　　15　　” 可知，通过颁发奖项表示认可（recognize）学校为儿童的发展创造身心健康环境所做的努力。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该奖项是一项倡议，旨在表彰学校通过教授正念，认可为儿童的发展创造身心健康环境所做的努力。A. phenomenon现象；B. environment环境；C. qualification资格；D. relationship关系。根据空前“creating a mentally and physically healthy　　15　　”可知，此处是指创造身心健康的环境。故选B项 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tri-coloured glazed pottery (釉陶) is a Chinese national treasure. It became popular in the Tang dynasty and was later called Tangsancai, ____56____ type of glazed pottery with the main colours of yellow, green and white. Tangsancai was usually used as burial objects. Those human and animal figures have smooth ____57____ graceful lines. The soldier figures have strong muscles and carry swords or arrows. The human figures stand quietly, ____58____ (look) natural and elegant. The animal figures are mainly of horses and camels. Tri-coloured glazed pottery of the Tang dynasty was mostly produced in Xi’ an, Luoyang and Yangzhou, ____59____ were important cities along the Silk Road. Camels were the major form of transport ____60____ the ancient trade route during the Tang dynasty. Seeing these glazed pottery artworks, we can imagine the travellers and camels making their hard journey across the desert, depending on one another for ____61____ (survive). Tang people were open-minded ____62____ (accept) different cultures from all over the world. Foreign traders, officials, and artists ____63____ (travel) thousands of miles along the Silk Road to visit the Tang’s capital city Chang’ an. The evidence of cultural integration can be found in tri-coloured glazed pottery of the Tang dynasty. Tri-coloured glazed pottery is the ____64____ (high) point of Tang pottery and it developed _____65_____ (successful) during the dynasty’s early and middle period. 【答案】56. a 57. and 58. looking 59. which 60. on 61. survival 62. to accept 63. traveled##travelled 64. highest 65. successfully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唐代三彩釉陶的历史、特点及其文化意义，特别是在丝绸之路贸易中的重要地位，展示了唐代文化的开放性和多元性。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它在唐代开始流行，后来被称为唐三彩，一种类型的陶器，以黄、绿、白为主要颜色。此处泛指“一种类型”，且type以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：那些人物像和动物像线条流畅优美。smooth和graceful为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些人物静静地站着，看起来自然优雅。本句谓语为stand，此处为非谓语动词，应用look“看起来”的现在分词，作状语。故填looking。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：唐代的三彩釉陶主要产于西安、洛阳和扬州，这些都是丝绸之路上的重要城市。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Xi’an, Luoyang and Yangzhou，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：骆驼是唐代古代贸易路线上的主要运输工具。本空用介词on，表示“在……上”。故填on。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：看到这些釉陶艺术品，我们可以想象旅行者和骆驼在沙漠中艰难跋涉，相互依存，生存。本空用名词survival，表示“生存”，作介词for的宾语。故填survival。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：唐代人思想开放，接受来自世界各地的不同文化。本句谓语为were，此处为非谓语动词，be open-minded to do sth.“以开放的心态去做某事”，本空用accept“接受”的不定式。故填to accept。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：外国商人、官员和艺术家沿着丝绸之路千里迢迢来到唐朝的都城长安。本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用travel“长途行走”的过去式。故填traveled或travelled。 【64题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：三彩是唐陶的最高点，在唐朝早期和中期得到了成功的发展。本空用形容词high“高的”的最高级形式，表示“最高的”the后常接最高级。故填highest。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：三彩是唐陶的最高点，在唐朝早期和中期得到了成功的发展。本空用副词successfully“成功地”，修饰动词developed，作状语。故填successfully。 第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，在课堂上你的英语老师请同学们展望一下2050年的校园生活。请你写一篇短文，内容如下： 1.校园自然环境； 2.智慧教室； 3.宿舍和餐厅。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In 2050, the campus will be like a beautiful garden, in which there will be more trees and flowers. The air will be fresh and clean, and there will be small parks where students can relax. The smart classrooms will be amazing. Teachers can use advanced VR technology to teach. Everything in the classroom can be controlled by AI. Dormitories will be more comfortable because students can make use of intelligent facilities. In the canteen, robots will serve us. There will be a variety of healthy and delicious food for students to choose from. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一篇短文，展望一下2050年的校园生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人惊奇的：amazing→surprising 控制：control→take control of 各种各样的：a variety of→various 选择：choose→opt 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The smart classrooms will be amazing. Teachers can use advanced VR technology to teach. 拓展句：The smart classrooms, where teachers can use advanced VR technology to teach, will be amazing. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The air will be fresh and clean, and there will be small parks where students can relax.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Dormitories will be more comfortable because students can make use of intelligent facilities.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After graduating from high school, I opened a small barbershop (理发店) in the community where I lived. My goal wasn’t to make a lot of money, but to serve my neighbors, because they helped me when I was in need. I kept my prices low and made sure everyone felt welcome. Among all my clients, my favorite was a five-year-old boy named Jackson. Jackson was an introvert (内向的人), very afraid of dealing with people, and hated getting his hair cut. So getting a haircut is a special challenge for him. One afternoon, Jaekson’s mother, Emily, came into my shop looking exhausted and desperate. She explained that Jackson had been terrified of haircuts for as long as she could remember. It was typically a bit hard to convince him to sit down. And he’d get so resistant later that he’d start kicking and screaming. They had tried several barbers before, but none had succeeded in making Jackson feel comfortable. Understanding her struggle, I decided to approach the situation differently. Instead of starting the haircut right away, I focused on building a friendship with Jackson. I noticed that he was fascinated by the bright colors of the toys I had in my shop, so I used them as an icebreaker. Over the next few visits, Jackson and I spent a lot of time together without the pressure of a haircut. We played games and built towers with blocks. I even let him “cut” the hair of one of my old dolls. Slowly, Jackson began to trust me. He would laugh when I made funny faces and even started looking forward to our play sessions. After a few weeks, I decided to introduce the idea of a haircut as a fun challenge. I told Jackson that he was a superhero and needed a special haircut to complete his transformation. I brought a small cape (短斗篷) for him to wear and let him hold a toy that made him feel brave. I explained that the haircut was part of his superhero training, a mission he had to complete to gain his superhuman power. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The first haircut was slow and cautious (谨慎的). _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Jackson became a regular at my shop. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The first haircut was slow and cautious (谨慎的). I moved the scissors gingerly, constantly checking in with Jackson to ensure he was at ease. Every few seconds, I would stop and ask him if he was okay. His little hands were tightly holding onto the cape, but his eyes showed less fear. With each snip of the scissors, I could see his confidence growing. Finally, when the haircut was done, Jackson looked in the mirror, a big smile spreading across his face. From that day on, Jackson became a regular at my shop. Not only did he come for haircuts, but also to share the joys and sorrows of his kindergarten life. He would bring his new toys to show me and tell me stories about his kindergarten. I was so glad that I could make such a big difference in his life. And seeing his transformation from a scared little boy to a confident one filled my heart with warmth and joy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与一位害怕剪发的内向小男孩Jackson之间的故事，展现了作者如何通过耐心和创意帮助Jackson克服恐惧，建立起对他的信任，并最终使Jackson对剪发产生了积极的态度。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第一次理发是缓慢而谨慎的。”以及第二段首句内容“从那天起，Jackson就成了我店里的常客。”可知，第一段可描写作者小心翼翼地为Jackson理发，而Jackson竟然也没有反抗，并且还很满意。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，Jackson就成了我店里的常客。”可知，第二段可描写Jackson慢慢学会了分享，逐渐变成了一个自信开朗的男孩。 2.续写线索：作者小心翼翼地开始为小男孩理发——每隔一会儿，作者就会停下来询问男孩怎样——幸运的是，Jackson并没有反抗，并且还很感激——从此，Jackson成为了作者店里的常客——而且，他不仅来理发，还会和作者分享生活中的喜怒哀乐——慢慢地，Jackson从一个内向的男孩变成了一个自信的男孩 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①确保：ensure/make sure ②抓住：hold onto/get hold of ③填满：fill/stuff 情绪类 ①害怕：fear/fright ②高兴的：glad/happy/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】Every few seconds, I would stop and ask him if he was okay.（运用了if引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Finally, when the haircut was done, Jackson looked in the mirror, a big smile spreading across his face.（运用了when引导的状语从句及现在分词作定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年高二上学期期中试题 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman come from? A. China. B. France. C. Canada. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waitress and customer. C. Mother and son. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. Their favorite seasons. C. A plan for this week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many school supplies does the boy need? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which taste is the most popular? A. Strawberry. B. Chocolate. C. Lemon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Boss and employee. C. Husband and wife. 7. What does the man have to do now? A. Talk with the woman. B. Go to the airport. C. See Mr. Brown off. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Eating. B. Work. C. Travel. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Coworkers. C. Customer and agent. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the article Jack is reading about? A. Science. B. Society. C. Entertainment. 11. Where do the speakers come from? A. Germany. B. America. C. France. 12. Which word can best describe the speakers? A. Demanding. B. Humorous. C. Sympathetic. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the speaker do last Sunday? A. He went shopping in a supermarket. B. He saved a motorbike driver by chance. C. He visited a motorbike driver in hospital. 14. How did the speaker go to hospital? A. By motorbike. B. By taxi. C. By ambulance. 15. Who paid for the medicine? A. The speaker himself. B. The motorbike driver. C. The speaker’s friend. 16. What is the speaker talking about? A. A story of a lucky motorbike driver. B. A serious accident that he witnessed. C. An unforgettable personal experience. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where are the speakers? A. On a bus. B. At a store. C. In a church. 18. What was the man’s first challenge this week? A. To do some volunteer work. B. To encourage others to smile. C. To treat a stranger to a dinner. 19. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 20. What will the woman do next? A. Make an application. B. Call her husband. C. Pay for her groceries. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A New Zealand has been home to many famous movies because of its breathtaking and unreal landscapes. From rainforests and fish-filled rivers to magic al caves, New Zealand has it all. Besides having the most beautiful landscapes on earth, New Zealand is a centre for many exciting sports! Whatever purpose of your visit to the land is, there is certainly something for everyone! Fiordland National Park This park has some of the most beautiful landscapes of the country. If you are lucky enough to visit this place, you can explore the rainforests, the wide lakes, the hidden islands, and the flowing waterfalls. This national park is considered one of the best for hiking lovers. Bay of Islands This bay is the most preferred by the tourists for holiday destinations. It is located in the north of Auckland and is made up of more than 144 islands, making it a good place for sailing. The beautiful Bay of Islands is one of the most popular vacation destinations in the country. Queenstown Queenstown is the place for adventures! It is the go-to place for those who like rock climbing and skiing. This wonderful place offers not only activities full of excitement but also first-class hotels, restaurants and even the “Middle Earth” where The Lord of the Rings was filmed. Tongariro National Park This national park can be found in the middle of North Island. It has New Zealand’s largest lake passing right through it. It is one of the oldest national parks in the world and luckily it has been protected perfectly. Besides sightseeing, the national park also includes other activities such as camping and hiking. 21. What can you do in Fiordland National Park? A. Climb the mountain. B. Go sailing. C. Go skiing. D. Explore the rainforests. 22. Which destination may a camping lover choose? A. Queenstown. B. Bay of Islands. C. Fiordland National Park. D. Tongariro National Park. 23. From which is the text probably taken? A. A travel brochure. B. A news report. C. A health magazine. D. A research paper. B When it comes to an art gallery, a cave seems a strange choice. Many ancient cave paintings, which mark the first known examples of artwork by prehistorical humans, are so deep under the ground that it would have taken extraordinary effort to view them. So, if you’re an ancient artist, what might inspire you to paint scenes of life? As it turns out, Israeli archaeologists may have figured out the answer. The artists were tripping — literally. According to a new paper in “Time and Mind: The Journal of Archaeology, Consciousness and Culture”, the humans who ventured into these underground places during the Upper Paleolithic (50,000 to 12,000 years ago) would have needed to light torches in order to see what they were doing. In the process, they would have reduced the amount of oxygen in the caves, inducing hypoxia (缺氧) in their brains. That, in turn, would have put them in a state of changed consciousness, experiencing excitement, out - of - body experiences and even hallucinations (幻觉). These different states of consciousness could have been a cause for creating cave art seen as a way to communicate with things on the other side of the wall. “We discuss the significance of caves in local world views and claim that entering these deep, dark environments was a conscious choice, motivated by an understanding of the transformative nature of an underground, oxygen-lack space,” the authors write. The researchers suggest that caves and rock shelters are likely to have been viewed as doors to an underground world associated with prosperity and growth. They indicate that the rock face was seen as a “tissue” connecting the here and now and the world beyond, “allowing early humans to maintain their connectedness with the universe”. The humans who used them would have viewed the caves as sacred (神圣的) spaces, locations that deserved awe and respect. “It was not the decoration that demonstrated the significance of caves,” the authors write. “Rather, the significance of the chosen caves was the reason for their decoration.” 24. What does the author think “The artists were tripping.”? A. They painted in a confused state of mind. B. They had no fixed settlement to create art. C. They attempted to create a new painting style. D. Their inspiration of painting came from the trips. 25. How did the researchers view caves and rock shelters’ role in early humans’ lives? A. They offered them hiding places. B. They were their spiritual gateways. C. They were their sources of creativity. D. They stood for prosperity and growth. 26. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Art creation on the rocks made the caves more important. B. The caves themselves mattered compared to the art creation. C. It was rather tough for artists to choose the caves for painting. D. The caves decorated with paintings reminded people of the past. 27. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The earliest art form in human civilization. B. The significance of caves in Israeli. C. The introduction to cave paintings in Israeli. D. Ancient artists’ way to explore the world. C Every Monday through Friday, you may be running between work, appointments and family events — can’t the workout wait until the weekend? Maybe, according to a new report published in the journal JAMA, which found that people who exercised throughout the week and “weekend warriors”, who packed their exercise into the weekend, saw a similar reduction in the risk of heart diseases. The paper relied on data from the UK Biobank, a large biomedical database that follows residents in the long term. “A group of more than 1000,000 people used accelerometers (加速度计) to track their movement over the course of a week,” the study said. Researchers then assessed the relationship between exercise patterns and events of the heart. Adults need at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity (中等强度) physical activity per week, according to The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. “If you are able to achieve those guideline-recommended levels over one to two days of the week, then our findings show you’re getting a similar benefit as people who exercise every day,” said lead study author Dr Shaan Khurshid, instructor of medicine at Harvard Medical School in Boston. Dr Andrew Freeman from National Jewish Health in Denver, who was not part of the research, often recommends his patients aim to exercise every day, encouraging them to engage in 30-minute exercise that’s hard enough to make them breathless. Still, there are patients who tell Freeman that they can only get a day or two of activity during the week but have more time on the weekend. Now the recent study gives him more confidence in helping them make that work. “This is at least inspiring enough for me to say to some patients, ‘Hey, there’s recent data that says if you can’t get your 30 minutes every day, getting 150 minutes over a weekend might be helpful,’” said Freeman. 28. What is the main finding of the new research? A. Exercising on weekends is more beneficial. B. Most people prefer to exercise on weekdays. C. Regular daily exercise is essential for heart health. D. Weekend exercise has benefits similar to daily exercise. 29. How did the researchers get their findings? A. By observing people’s exercise habits. B. By conducting interviews with patients. C. By reviewing residents’ medical records. D. By analyzing data from wearable devices. 30. How long is the recommended weekly duration for moderate-intensity exercise for adults? A. At least 30 minutes. B. At least 100 minutes. C. At least 150 minutes. D. At least 180 minutes. 31. What is Dr Andrew Freeman’s attitude towards the new study? A. Positive. B. Opposed. C. Critical. D. Indifferent. D Will artificial intelligence (AI) replace my job? This is a question that many people think about these days. At present, the application of AI robotics in professional fields, as well as ChatGPT’s abilities to write essays, solve complex problems and more, have heightened moral concerns. Some people see AI as the ultimate cure for society’s most fundamental problems, while others fear that AI will overtake human intelligence. These two views are based on the assumption that AI is better and smarter than humanity and may ultimately replace human decision-making. But given the fact that technology is the product of human civilization, the challenge from AI is something we have created for ourselves as we keep pushing our own boundaries. In other words, AI’s progress, functions and future direction are all determined by the human brain. Before AI becomes a threat to humanity, the international community should reach an agreement on the role it is to play. More importantly, related laws and regulations must ensure that AI will benefit society and prevent it from threatening human life. Robots, for example, are believed to develop emotional intelligence sometime, which enables them to recognize, understand and express emotions in a way that is similar to humans, but we must avoid AI copying human emotions. Without legal restrictions, AI may become a social disaster. The AI-driven new industrial revolution is irreversible. This, like previous ones, which introduced changes that had been unimaginable before, will certainly affect human employment. But it always turned out humanity was able to adapt to each industrial revolution and create new forms of employment. Therefore, it’s unnecessary to worry AI will replace our jobs. While technology advances at a rapid pace, what we need to do is to welcome the AI era rather than block its unfolding for fear of the unknown. 32. Why are some people concerned about AI? A. It may outsmart humans. B. It has led to social problems. C. It has been applied widely. D. It is the product of humanity. 33. How can we prevent AI’s potential threat? A. By stirring emotions. B. By blocking functions. C. By setting restrictions. D. By changing regulations. 34. What does the underlined word “irreversible” in the last paragraph mean? A. Undesirable. B. Unavoidable. C. Unpredictable. D. Unbelievable. 35. What does the writer suggest readers do with the coming of the AI era? A. Accept it passively. B. Deal with it positively. C. Respond to it randomly. D. Defend it unconditionally. 第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To some extent, smartphones are extensions (延伸) of our hands, but it’s easy to forget how much time we actually spend on them. Here are ways for you to get rid of (摆脱) this addiction. ___36___. They keep us connected to friends, work, the news and funny videos. But when you start feeling anxious about not having your phone around, that’s different. It’s one thing to feel inconvenient, but it’s another to feel really anxious. Is that the case with you? ___37___? If so, start slow. Try leaving your phone at home for short, controlled periods to take a quick walk. Gradually, it’s okay even without a phone for a long time. I found myself checking my phone from time to time. And what do I find? Nothing new. ___38___. It’s just the habit of checking for the sake of (为了) checking. So, how have I been getting rid of this habit? One strategy is to create some trouble. Set your phone to require a password to unlock rather than immediately open it through facial recognition. If you find yourself pulling out your phone during dinner with friends, at family gatherings, or even when someone is telling you something important, this might be a sign of phone addiction. ___39___. That is, when I’m about to meet with friends, I set my phone to “Do Not Disturb (干扰) ” mode or put it on airplane mode. I’ve even left my phone in my bag, car, or another room just to break the constant desire to check it. It feels awkward at first. ___40___. A. Here’s a trick I’ve found helpful B. Our phones are necessary tools these days C. There’s not any urgent task I need to handle D. What can you do about it effectively and easily E. You can set screen time limits on certain apps to handle this situation F. Do you want to feel more comfortable without your phone sometimes G. Actually, the conversations are more enjoyable without being disturbed 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Childhood should be full of friends, play, and happiness. But when children are ____41____ and without their peer group, they may ____42____ a helping hand to get back on track. That’s why schools in India are teaching ____43____. Actually, it is important to ____44____ kids to be resilient (有弹力的). They needed a(n) ____45____ that could train students to identify emotions and ways to channel them. The happiness course was ____46____ started by the Indian government in 2018. It ____47____ mental health, well-being. It also encouraged ____48____ peer connections for elementary school children. The course included storytelling and teamwork activities. “The happiness course is a(n)____49____, and schools should welcome it. The objectives include developing self-awareness, mindfulness, critical thinking, and helping children _____50_____ life skills to deal with stress,” said Shikha Banerjee, the principal of the Seth Anandram Jaipuria School in Kanpur. “Mindfulness is the cornerstone of the happiness course and its biggest _____51_____ is that every day 1.6 million children in Delhi start their studies in school with mindfulness. It has _____52_____ as a turning point in the lives of students studying in Delhi schools and has relieved (缓解) children from stress and _____53_____ their focus in studies,” deputy chief minister Manish Sisodia said during the Mindful Education Awards 2021 program. The award is an initiative to _____54_____ the efforts of schools in creating a mentally and physically healthy _____55_____ for the development of children through teaching mindfulness. 41. A. sad B. afraid C. lonely D. angry 42. A. need B. offer C. lend D. give 43. A. lessons B. happiness C. standard D. subjects 44. A. allow B. persuade C. train D. direct 45. A. ability B. chance C. guide D. course 46. A. gradually B. originally C. finally D. specially 47. A. focused on B. depended on C. stuck to D. consisted of 48. A. classic B. typical C. various D. positive 49. A. example B. surprise C. success D. conclusion 50. A. apply B. practice C. contain D. adapt 51. A. desire B. image C. concern D. beauty 52. A. hosted B. acted C. come D. put 53. A. limited B. located C. distracted D. increased 54. A. recognize B. measure C. advocate D. confirm 55. A. phenomenon B. environment C. qualification D. relationship 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tri-coloured glazed pottery (釉陶) is a Chinese national treasure. It became popular in the Tang dynasty and was later called Tangsancai, ____56____ type of glazed pottery with the main colours of yellow, green and white. Tangsancai was usually used as burial objects. Those human and animal figures have smooth ____57____ graceful lines. The soldier figures have strong muscles and carry swords or arrows. The human figures stand quietly, ____58____ (look) natural and elegant. The animal figures are mainly of horses and camels. Tri-coloured glazed pottery of the Tang dynasty was mostly produced in Xi’ an, Luoyang and Yangzhou, ____59____ were important cities along the Silk Road. Camels were the major form of transport ____60____ the ancient trade route during the Tang dynasty. Seeing these glazed pottery artworks, we can imagine the travellers and camels making their hard journey across the desert, depending on one another for ____61____ (survive). Tang people were open-minded ____62____ (accept) different cultures from all over the world. Foreign traders, officials, and artists ____63____ (travel) thousands of miles along the Silk Road to visit the Tang’s capital city Chang’ an. The evidence of cultural integration can be found in tri-coloured glazed pottery of the Tang dynasty. Tri-coloured glazed pottery is the ____64____ (high) point of Tang pottery and it developed _____65_____ (successful) during the dynasty’s early and middle period. 第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，在课堂上你的英语老师请同学们展望一下2050年的校园生活。请你写一篇短文，内容如下： 1.校园自然环境； 2.智慧教室； 3.宿舍和餐厅。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After graduating from high school, I opened a small barbershop (理发店) in the community where I lived. My goal wasn’t to make a lot of money, but to serve my neighbors, because they helped me when I was in need. I kept my prices low and made sure everyone felt welcome. Among all my clients, my favorite was a five-year-old boy named Jackson. Jackson was an introvert (内向的人), very afraid of dealing with people, and hated getting his hair cut. So getting a haircut is a special challenge for him. One afternoon, Jaekson’s mother, Emily, came into my shop looking exhausted and desperate. She explained that Jackson had been terrified of haircuts for as long as she could remember. It was typically a bit hard to convince him to sit down. And he’d get so resistant later that he’d start kicking and screaming. They had tried several barbers before, but none had succeeded in making Jackson feel comfortable. Understanding her struggle, I decided to approach the situation differently. Instead of starting the haircut right away, I focused on building a friendship with Jackson. I noticed that he was fascinated by the bright colors of the toys I had in my shop, so I used them as an icebreaker. Over the next few visits, Jackson and I spent a lot of time together without the pressure of a haircut. We played games and built towers with blocks. I even let him “cut” the hair of one of my old dolls. Slowly, Jackson began to trust me. He would laugh when I made funny faces and even started looking forward to our play sessions. After a few weeks, I decided to introduce the idea of a haircut as a fun challenge. I told Jackson that he was a superhero and needed a special haircut to complete his transformation. I brought a small cape (短斗篷) for him to wear and let him hold a toy that made him feel brave. I explained that the haircut was part of his superhero training, a mission he had to complete to gain his superhuman power. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The first haircut was slow and cautious (谨慎的). _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Jackson became a regular at my shop. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $