精品解析：甘肃庆阳市2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量检测九年级英语试卷

庆阳市2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量检测试卷 九年级英语 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I．单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B 、C、 D四个选项中找出画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. narrow B. villager C. track D. lack 2. A. ease B. meat C. team D. ready 3. A. link B. wide C. highway D. might 4. A. product B. tunnel C. support D. brush 5. A. attraction B. question C. attention D. station II．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Many students find it hard to ________ all the new words in a short time. A. divide B. memorize C. increase D. recognize 7. I can’t remember ________ I put my keys. Have you seen them? A. what B. why C. how D. where 8. When you meet a new word while reading English articles on the smart app, you can ________ its meaning in the built-in dictionary. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look at 9. Trees can help keep ________ in place even if there is a storm. A. corn B. salt C. energy D. soil 10. Mike’s father ________ to New York on business. He ________ the airport at five this morning. A. has gone; left for B. has been; has gone to C. has been; left for D. went; has been to 11. The grammar-check app can quickly find and mark the ________ in your English composition, so you can correct them before submitting it. A. skills B. plans C. ideas D. mistakes 12. Taking a short break after studying for 40 minutes can help you avoid ________ your brain. A. giving out B. wearing out C. putting out D. running out 13. The development of robots may ________ some changes in our society. A. care about B. bring about C. take up D. bring down 14. Teaching others is, ________, a good method to learn actively. A. in order B. in total C. in part D. in time 15. Could you tell me ________ the smart reading tool can translate English passages into Chinese directly, so it’s easier for me to understand difficult parts? A. where B. that C. if D. which 16. —How long have you used this book? —Since you ________ it to me. A. lent B. has lent C. lend D. will lend 17. Uncle Zhao ________ the army in 1990. He ________ in the army since then. A. joined; is B. has joined; has been C. has joined; is D. joined; has been 18. It is a ________ for me to collect these old textbooks so that we can use them again. A. pity B. pleasure C. risk D. price 19. The firefighter showed great ________ when he rushed into the burning building to save the child. A. fear B. courage C. anger D. sadness 20. Thomas Edison is a famous ________ who created many useful things like the light bulb. A. artist B. inventor C. musician D. writer 21. Good learners often _________ what they need to learn _________ something interesting. A. link; with B. come; with C. mix; with D. put; with 22. When Lisa heard that her favourite pet cat was lost, she couldn’t hide her ________ and even cried a little. A. happiness B. sadness C. excitement D. kindness 23. My little sister is old enough to dress ________ every morning. A. her B. hers C. herself D. she 24. —Could you tell me ________? —He is a doctor in the city hospital. A. what does your father do B. what your father does C. what your father do D. what do your father does 25. —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past 15 years. —________. A. That’s a good idea B. I’m really proud of it C. Sounds like fun D. It doesn’t matter Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In ancient China, there lived a wise man named Han Feizi (韩非子). He was a great ____26____ during the Warring States Period. He studied law and believed that rulers should make strict rules to keep ____27____ in their kingdoms. Han Feizi was born into a noble family in the state of Han. From a young age, he showed great ____28____ and loved reading books. He studied under Xunzi, another famous thinker, and learned a lot from him. At that time, many states were fighting ____29____ each other. The common people ____30____ suffered from these wars. Han Feizi wanted to help his own state become ____31____ , so he wrote many articles to give advice to the king. However, the king of Han did not listen to him. ____32____ Han Feizi’s ideas were not accepted in his own state, other states paid much attention to them. The king of Qin read his articles and admired them greatly. He said, “If I could meet this man, I would be ____33____ to talk with him.” Later, Han Feizi went to Qin, but he was not trusted by some officials there. ____34____ , he died in prison. However, his ideas about law and government ____35____ influenced Chinese history. Even today, many people still study his works. 26. A. thinker B. soldier C. inventor D. pioneer 27. A. kindness B. peace C. courage D. wisdom 28. A. curiosity B. hunger C. courage D. kindness 29. A. for B. with C. against D. about 30. A. always B. hardly C. never D. suddenly 31. A. weak B. strong C. poor D. common 32. A. Since B. Unless C. Whether D. Although 33. A. terrible B. unlucky C. happy D. usual 34. A. As a result B. Above all C. By the time D. As usual 35. A. suddenly B. deeply C. loudly D. nearly IV．阅读理解（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分） A 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确”T”，错误”F”）。 Do you know how people in China communicated with each other in the past? In ancient times, people sent messages by smoke signals or carried letters on horseback. It could take weeks or even months for a letter to reach a faraway place. Later, the telegraph and telephone changed the way people communicated. However, only a few people could afford them. Today, communication has become much faster and easier. With smartphones and the Internet, people can send messages, make video calls, and share photos instantly. WeChat and QQ are very popular among Chinese people. Social media platforms allow people to stay connected with friends and family no matter where they are. The changes in communication have greatly influenced our daily lives. In the past, people had to wait for a long time to get news from others. Now, we can know what is happening around the world in seconds. This convenience has made the world feel smaller and closer. However, some people worry that too much time spent on screens may weaken face-to-face communication skills. Despite these challenges, communication technology continues to develop. It has brought people closer together and made information more accessible. As technology keeps improving, we can expect even more exciting changes in the future. 36. In ancient times, people sent messages only by carrying letters on horseback. 37. The telegraph and telephone were widely used by everyone as soon as they appeared. 38. WeChat and QQ are commonly used for communication in China today. 39. The text says that communication technology has no negative effects on people. 40. The passage mainly talks about the development of communication methods. B Hua Luogeng loved studying math when he was young. However, his family was poor, so he had to drop out when he finished secondary school, and helped his parents to run the store. It didn’t stop Hua Luogeng from studying math. He always studied math while he was taking care of business. One day, a lady came to the store to buy something. Hua Luogeng lost himself in a math problem and he didn’t pay attention to the customer. When the customer asked how much she had to pay, he told her the number that he just calculated (计算). The customer gave a loud cry, “Is it that expensive?” The cry pulled him back from his math world. He found he just made a fool of himself. Then he quickly wrapped (包裹) the thing up and collected the correct money. After the customer left, Hua Luogeng wanted to continue his calculation, but his draft (草稿) paper was gone. He realized that the piece of paper he just used for wrapping was his draft paper. Hua Luogeng was so nervous and ran after the customer at once. He finally caught up with the lady. The lady was moved and returned it to him. His love for mathematics helped him to overcome many difficulties. He studied by himself, and finally he went to Tsinghua University to work as a professor (教授). He also published ten mathematical works. Hua Luogeng was a famous mathematician worldwide. He made a great contribution to the development of math in China. He was praised as “the father of modern Chinese mathematics” and “China’s Einstein”. He has influenced the Chinese a lot. 41. Why did Hua Luogeng leave school when he was young? A. Because he didn’t like studying. B. Because he had to help his parents. C. Because he had received the education. D. Because he couldn’t afford to go to school. 42. How does the text show us that Hua Luogeng loved math? A. By offering ideas. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 43. Which is the right order according to the text? a. Hua Luogeng quickly wrapped the thing up with the draft paper. b. Hua Luogeng gave all his attention to a math problem. c. The lady was moved and returned the draft paper to him. d. Hua Luogeng realized he used his draft paper to wrap up the thing. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-d-c C. b-c-a-d D. a-c-d-b 44. What does the underlined word “overcome” mean? A. To make something come true. B. To show great interest in something. C. To succeed in dealing with something. D. To prevent something from happening. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. Success comes easy. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Behind bad luck comes good luck. D. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. V．任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 convenient　attention　great　popular　learn　care　improve　if　villager　digital When I was a little girl, my grandmother often told me stories about her childhood. At that time, there was no electricity or phones. Many ____46____ lived a hard life, and most children couldn’t get a good education. Today, our world has changed ____47____, and I believe it’s becoming a better place. One of the biggest changes is ____48____ technology. In the past, it usually took several days to send a letter. Now, communication is much more ____49____. We can get in touch with people across the world in a few seconds. Technology also helps a lot in education. Online classes allow us to ____50____ anytime and anywhere. Another change is environmental awareness (意识). Years ago, people seldom ____51____ about pollution (污染). Now, my school organizes more tree-planting activities, and our city has more recycling bins. People have paid more ____52____ to reusable bags than before, and solar energy is becoming ____53____ in our neighborhood. Small actions bring big changes! Of course, there are still some problems like climate change. But seeing how much progress we’ve made gives us hope. ____54____ we work together, use digital technology wisely, protect nature and care for others, the world will keep ____55____. As my grandmother says, “The best changes start with small steps.” And I’m glad to be part of this changing world. VI．任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 Self-reflection (反省) Makes You a Better Learner Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning. So it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning. Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection. Choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection. Think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic. Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now. 56. What does self-reflection mean according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many ways of doing self-reflection are mentioned in Paragraph 2? What are they? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. When is a good time to begin self-reflection according to the text? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why should we write down our questions during self-reflection? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you think self-reflection is important for English learning? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VII．口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hey, Lucy! I called you at 8 o’clock last night, but you didn’t answer. ___61___ B: Sorry, John. I was studying English with my cousin in my aunt’s home. A: Really? Did you have conversations in English with each other? B: No, we didn’t. ___62___ A: Sounds great! Is your cousin good at English? B: Sure. ___63___ A: Wow, that’s amazing! ___64___ B: He told me to watch English movies and listen to English tapes every day. A: Anything else? B: ___65___ A: I agree with him. Follow his advice, and you will also be a good English learner. A. What were you doing at that time? B. He is one of the top students in his class. C. I think English learning is very important. D. So what’s his advice about English learning? E. We just read some words and then talked about how to learn English well. F. He also advised me to listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class. G. We will watch an interesting movie together. VIII．词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. I ________ (great) enjoy reading books in the quiet library. 67. This ________ (produce) is very cheap and good for our health. 68. The new park is a popular ________ (attract) for families on weekends. 69. My cousin is a ________ (physics) who studies how light and sound travel. 70. Yuan Longping’s spirit and stories inspire a number of people, ________ (include) many teenage students. 71. I have a ________ (collect) of toy cars, and I keep them on a shelf in my room. 72. Playing with my little dog in the garden is the most ________ (enjoy) time of my day. 73. In ________ (add) to maths class, we also have science and art lessons on Monday mornings at school. 74. My grandfather is very ________ (forget) and often leaves his keys at home. 75. It is ________ (like) to rain today, so we should take umbrellas when going out. IX．根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 阅读为我打开了新世界，让我能够亲自发现新事物。 Reading opens up new worlds and allows me to ________ new things ________ myself. 77. 我想知道你是否能帮我辅导历史作业。 I ________ ________ you could help me with my history homework. 78. 我的小妹妹现在可以轻松地骑自行车上山了。 My little sister can ride her bike up the hill ________ ________ now. 79. 我经常把雨伞落在学校，下雨的时候我不得不另外带一把去学校。 I often ________ ________ my umbrella at school, and I have to take another to school when it is rainy. 80. 要想提高记忆力，首先要理解记忆是如何运作的。 To improve memory, to ________ ________, it is important to understand how memory works. X．书面表达（满分15分） 81. 技术进步带来学习方式的变化。假如你是李华，参与某英语报组织的关于两种学习方式的讨论。请根据报纸上提供的信息，谈谈你喜欢的其中一种学习方式及理由。 Traditional learning in the classroom ·fixed timetable a plan made by a school ·face-to-face communication ·colorful class activities ·team spirit Modern learning on the Internet ·flexible (灵活的) timetable a plan made by oneself ·online communication ·rich learning resources ·any place with the Internet 1. 对你喜欢的学习方式说明理由； 2. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 With the development of modern technology, the way of learning is changing. I think ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 庆阳市2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量检测试卷 九年级英语 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I．单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B 、C、 D四个选项中找出画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. narrow B. villager C. track D. lack 2. A. ease B. meat C. team D. ready 3. A. link B. wide C. highway D. might 4. A. product B. tunnel C. support D. brush 5. A. attraction B. question C. attention D. station 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 villager中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【2题详解】 ready中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【3题详解】 link中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【4题详解】 support中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【5题详解】 question中划线部分发音为/tʃən/，其他划线部分发音为/ʃn/。 II．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Many students find it hard to ________ all the new words in a short time. A. divide B. memorize C. increase D. recognize 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生发现在短时间内记忆所有的生词很难。 divide分开；memorize记忆；increase增加；recognize认出。根据“all the new words in a short time”可知，此处指学生在短时间内面对所有生词，通常觉得困难的是“记忆”新单词。 7. I can’t remember ________ I put my keys. Have you seen them? A. what B. why C. how D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不记得我把钥匙放哪里了。你见过它们吗？ what什么；why为什么；how怎样；where哪里。根据“Have you seen them?”可知，是在寻找钥匙，推测是不记得放置钥匙的地点，应用where引导宾语从句。 8. When you meet a new word while reading English articles on the smart app, you can ________ its meaning in the built-in dictionary. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在智能APP上阅读英语文章遇到生词时，你可以在内置词典里查阅它的意思。 look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾，照看；look at看。由“its meaning in the built-in dictionary”可知，此处指用内置词典查生词词义，应用look up。 9. Trees can help keep ________ in place even if there is a storm. A. corn B. salt C. energy D. soil 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使遇到暴风雨，树木也有助于固定土壤。 corn玉米；salt盐；energy能量；soil土壤。结合语句 “Trees can help keep … in place even if there is a storm.”可知，keep … in place意为“使……留在原处；固定”，树木的作用是在暴风雨时固定土壤，soil符合句子语法和语境。 10. Mike’s father ________ to New York on business. He ________ the airport at five this morning. A. has gone; left for B. has been; has gone to C. has been; left for D. went; has been to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克的父亲去纽约出差了。他今天早上五点动身前往机场。 has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）；left for动身前往某地。由“..at five this morning.”可知，介绍的是过去的具体时间点，时态要用一般过去时，指的是动身前往机场，用left for；由于父亲今早去了机场，所以他此刻不在此地，用has gone to。 11. The grammar-check app can quickly find and mark the ________ in your English composition, so you can correct them before submitting it. A. skills B. plans C. ideas D. mistakes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：语法检查应用可以快速找到并标记你英语作文中的错误，以便你在提交之前修正它们。 skills技能；plans计划；ideas想法；mistakes错误。根据“The grammar-check app”及“correct them”可知，该应用的作用是找出需要修正的“错误”，应填mistakes。 12. Taking a short break after studying for 40 minutes can help you avoid ________ your brain. A. giving out B. wearing out C. putting out D. running out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习 40 分钟后短暂休息一下，可以帮助你避免大脑疲惫不堪。 giving out分发；发出（光、热等）；耗尽，主语多为物品、资源等，不能直接接大脑作宾语；wearing out使疲乏、使筋疲力尽，wear out one’s brain是常用搭配，意为“使大脑过度劳累”，avoid后接动名词形式，符合语境；putting out扑灭（火）；出版；伸出，语义与大脑不匹配；running out用完、耗尽，是不及物短语，后不能直接接宾语，需搭配介词of使用。根据“Taking a short break after studying for 40 minutes”可知，休息是为了避免大脑劳累，因此此处表示“使疲惫”的含义。 13. The development of robots may ________ some changes in our society. A. care about B. bring about C. take up D. bring down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人的发展可能会给我们的社会带来一些变化。 care about关心；bring about引起、导致；take up占据；bring down降低。根据句意，机器人的发展与社会变化之间是因果关系，需要填入表示“引起、导致”含义的短语。bring about符合语境。 14. Teaching others is, ________, a good method to learn actively. A. in order B. in total C. in part D. in time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：教别人在某种程度上是一种主动学习的好方法。 in order按顺序、整齐；in total总共、合计；in part部分地、在某种程度上；in time及时。空处位于两个逗号之间，是插入语，去掉该短语结合语境，结合 远景，此处表达教别人在一定程度上是主动学习的好方法，因此填in part。 15. Could you tell me ________ the smart reading tool can translate English passages into Chinese directly, so it’s easier for me to understand difficult parts? A. where B. that C. if D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个智能阅读工具是否可以直接将英语段落翻译成中文吗，这样我理解难点部分就更容易了？ where哪里；that无实义；if是否；which哪一个。根据句意可知，说话人想确认该工具“是否”具备直接翻译的功能，表示不确定，应用if引导宾语从句。 16. —How long have you used this book? —Since you ________ it to me. A. lent B. has lent C. lend D. will lend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你使用这本书多久了？——自从你把它借给我以来。 lent借出（过去式）；has lent已经借出（现在完成时）；lend借出（动词原形）；will lend将借出（一般将来时）。主句“How long have you used...”是现在完成时，since引导的从句应用一般过去时，表示动作发生的过去时间点。应填lent。 17. Uncle Zhao ________ the army in 1990. He ________ in the army since then. A. joined; is B. has joined; has been C. has joined; is D. joined; has been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：赵叔叔1990年参军了。从那以后他一直在部队。 第一空：根据时间状语“in 1990”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时joined；第二空：“since then”是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去持续到现在的状态，且join是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为延续性动词be，故用has been。 18. It is a ________ for me to collect these old textbooks so that we can use them again. A. pity B. pleasure C. risk D. price 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说收集这些旧课本以便我们能再次使用它们是一件乐趣。 pity遗憾；pleasure乐趣；risk风险；price价格。根据“so that we can use them again”可知，收集旧课本再利用是一件有意义且令人愉快的事，应填pleasure。 19. The firefighter showed great ________ when he rushed into the burning building to save the child. A. fear B. courage C. anger D. sadness 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这位消防员冲进燃烧的大楼去救孩子时，他表现出了极大的勇气。 fear恐惧；courage勇气；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤。根据“when he rushed into the burning building to save the child”可知，冲进火场救人是勇敢的行为，需要勇气。 20. Thomas Edison is a famous ________ who created many useful things like the light bulb. A. artist B. inventor C. musician D. writer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一位著名的发明家，他创造了许多有用的东西，比如电灯泡。 artist艺术家；inventor发明家；musician音乐家；writer作家。根据“created many useful things like the light bulb”可知，爱迪生创造了许多有用的东西，因此他是一位发明家。 21. Good learners often _________ what they need to learn _________ something interesting. A. link; with B. come; with C. mix; with D. put; with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：好的学习者经常把他们需要学的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。 link…with…把……和……联系起来；come…with…随……而来；mix…with…把……和……混合；put…with…把……和……放在一起。根据句意可知，此处表示将学习内容与有趣的事物建立联系，link…with符合语境。 22. When Lisa heard that her favourite pet cat was lost, she couldn’t hide her ________ and even cried a little. A. happiness B. sadness C. excitement D. kindness 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当丽莎听到她最喜欢的宠物猫丢了时，她无法隐藏她的悲伤，甚至哭了一点。 happiness快乐；sadness悲伤；excitement兴奋；kindness善良。根据“her favourite pet cat was lost”和“cried a little”可知，心爱的宠物丢了并且哭了，说明她是悲伤的。应填sadness。 23. My little sister is old enough to dress ________ every morning. A. her B. hers C. herself D. she 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹已经足够大了，每天早上能自己穿衣服了。 her她/她的；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己；she她。固定搭配dress oneself意为“某人自己穿衣服”，主语My little sister是女性，应填herself。 24. —Could you tell me ________? —He is a doctor in the city hospital. A. what does your father do B. what your father does C. what your father do D. what do your father does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你父亲是做什么的吗？——他是市医院的一名医生。 宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，A、D语序错误。从句主语“your father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用does，C错误，故选B。 25. —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past 15 years. —________. A. That’s a good idea B. I’m really proud of it C. Sounds like fun D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——过去15年里我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。——我真的为它感到自豪。 That’s a good idea那是个好主意；I’m really proud of it我真的为它感到自豪；Sounds like fun听起来很有趣；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Great changes have taken place in our hometown...”可知是陈述家乡发生的积极变化，表达自豪，符合语境。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In ancient China, there lived a wise man named Han Feizi (韩非子). He was a great ____26____ during the Warring States Period. He studied law and believed that rulers should make strict rules to keep ____27____ in their kingdoms. Han Feizi was born into a noble family in the state of Han. From a young age, he showed great ____28____ and loved reading books. He studied under Xunzi, another famous thinker, and learned a lot from him. At that time, many states were fighting ____29____ each other. The common people ____30____ suffered from these wars. Han Feizi wanted to help his own state become ____31____ , so he wrote many articles to give advice to the king. However, the king of Han did not listen to him. ____32____ Han Feizi’s ideas were not accepted in his own state, other states paid much attention to them. The king of Qin read his articles and admired them greatly. He said, “If I could meet this man, I would be ____33____ to talk with him.” Later, Han Feizi went to Qin, but he was not trusted by some officials there. ____34____ , he died in prison. However, his ideas about law and government ____35____ influenced Chinese history. Even today, many people still study his works. 26. A. thinker B. soldier C. inventor D. pioneer 27. A. kindness B. peace C. courage D. wisdom 28. A. curiosity B. hunger C. courage D. kindness 29. A. for B. with C. against D. about 30. A. always B. hardly C. never D. suddenly 31. A. weak B. strong C. poor D. common 32. A. Since B. Unless C. Whether D. Although 33. A. terrible B. unlucky C. happy D. usual 34. A. As a result B. Above all C. By the time D. As usual 35. A. suddenly B. deeply C. loudly D. nearly 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了战国思想家韩非子的生平、主张及深远影响。 【26题详解】 句意：他是战国时期一位伟大的思想家。 根据前文“In ancient China, there lived a wise man named Han Feizi”及后文another famous thinker可知，韩非子是思想家，thinker“思想家”符合语境；soldier“士兵”、inventor“发明家”、pioneer“先驱”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：他研习法学，认为君主应当制定严苛的律法，以维持国家的和平。 根据“make strict rules”制定严格律法的目的是维护国家和平，peace“和平”符合语境；kindness“善良”、courage“勇气”、wisdom“智慧”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：他年纪很小的时候就展现出极强的求知欲，十分喜爱读书。 根据“loved reading books”喜爱读书可以看出他充满好奇心、求知欲，curiosity“好奇心，求知欲”符合语境；hunger“饥饿”、courage“勇气”、kindness“善良”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：在那个时期，诸多诸侯国彼此交战。 固定搭配fight against each other表示“互相交战、彼此争斗”，against符合搭配；for“为了”、with“和……一起”、about“关于”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：普通百姓总是饱受战乱之苦。 根据前文各国常年交战，百姓长期承受苦难，always“总是”符合语境；hardly“几乎不”、never“从不”、suddenly“突然”均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：韩非子想要辅佐自己的国家变得强大，因此他写下大量文章向君主进言献策。 根据他给君主提治国建议，目的是让国家变强，strong“强大的”符合语境；weak“弱小的”、poor“贫穷的”、common“普通的”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：尽管韩非子的主张在本国不被接纳，但其他诸侯国却十分重视他的思想。 前半句“ideas were not accepted in his own state”本国不认可，后半句“other states paid much attention to them”别国重视，两句存在让步关系，Although“尽管”符合语境；Since“自从，因为”、Unless“除非”、Whether“是否”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：他说：“如果我能见到此人，能和他交谈我会十分开心。” 根据“The king of Qin read his articles and admired them greatly”秦王十分欣赏韩非子的文章，所以渴望见到他、与之交谈会感到开心，happy“开心的”符合语境；terrible“糟糕的”、unlucky“不幸的”、usual“平常的”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：后来韩非子去往秦国，却遭到朝中部分官员的猜忌排挤，结果他最终死于狱中。 前半句他不被秦国官员信任，后半句死于监狱是这件事带来的结果，As a result“结果”符合语境；Above all“最重要的是”、By the time“到……时候”、As usual“像往常一样”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：但他关于法制与治国的思想深刻地影响了中国历史。 此处修饰动词influenced“影响”，表达影响程度很深，deeply“深刻地”符合语境；suddenly“突然地”、loudly“大声地”、nearly“几乎”均不符合。 IV．阅读理解（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分） A 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确”T”，错误”F”）。 Do you know how people in China communicated with each other in the past? In ancient times, people sent messages by smoke signals or carried letters on horseback. It could take weeks or even months for a letter to reach a faraway place. Later, the telegraph and telephone changed the way people communicated. However, only a few people could afford them. Today, communication has become much faster and easier. With smartphones and the Internet, people can send messages, make video calls, and share photos instantly. WeChat and QQ are very popular among Chinese people. Social media platforms allow people to stay connected with friends and family no matter where they are. The changes in communication have greatly influenced our daily lives. In the past, people had to wait for a long time to get news from others. Now, we can know what is happening around the world in seconds. This convenience has made the world feel smaller and closer. However, some people worry that too much time spent on screens may weaken face-to-face communication skills. Despite these challenges, communication technology continues to develop. It has brought people closer together and made information more accessible. As technology keeps improving, we can expect even more exciting changes in the future. 36. In ancient times, people sent messages only by carrying letters on horseback. 37. The telegraph and telephone were widely used by everyone as soon as they appeared. 38. WeChat and QQ are commonly used for communication in China today. 39. The text says that communication technology has no negative effects on people. 40. The passage mainly talks about the development of communication methods. 【答案】36. F 37. F 38. T 39. F 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，按时间顺序介绍了中国通讯方式的发展变迁。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“In ancient times, people sent messages by smoke signals or carried letters on horseback.”可知，古代传递信息的方式除了骑马送信，还有烽火信号。题干中使用了“only”，表述过于绝对，与原文不符。 【37题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“However, only a few people could afford them.”可知，电报和电话出现初期只有少数人负担得起，并非题干中所说的“widely used by everyone”。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“WeChat and QQ are very popular among Chinese people.”可知，微信和QQ在中国人中非常流行，与题干表述“commonly used”意思一致。 【39题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“However, some people worry that too much time spent on screens may weaken face-to-face communication skills.”可知，文章明确提到了过度使用屏幕可能会削弱面对面交流技能这一潜在负面影响，题目说“no negative effects”是错误的。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，本文介绍从古至今通讯方式的演变发展，和题干主旨“development of communication methods”匹配。 B Hua Luogeng loved studying math when he was young. However, his family was poor, so he had to drop out when he finished secondary school, and helped his parents to run the store. It didn’t stop Hua Luogeng from studying math. He always studied math while he was taking care of business. One day, a lady came to the store to buy something. Hua Luogeng lost himself in a math problem and he didn’t pay attention to the customer. When the customer asked how much she had to pay, he told her the number that he just calculated (计算). The customer gave a loud cry, “Is it that expensive?” The cry pulled him back from his math world. He found he just made a fool of himself. Then he quickly wrapped (包裹) the thing up and collected the correct money. After the customer left, Hua Luogeng wanted to continue his calculation, but his draft (草稿) paper was gone. He realized that the piece of paper he just used for wrapping was his draft paper. Hua Luogeng was so nervous and ran after the customer at once. He finally caught up with the lady. The lady was moved and returned it to him. His love for mathematics helped him to overcome many difficulties. He studied by himself, and finally he went to Tsinghua University to work as a professor (教授). He also published ten mathematical works. Hua Luogeng was a famous mathematician worldwide. He made a great contribution to the development of math in China. He was praised as “the father of modern Chinese mathematics” and “China’s Einstein”. He has influenced the Chinese a lot. 41. Why did Hua Luogeng leave school when he was young? A. Because he didn’t like studying. B. Because he had to help his parents. C. Because he had received the education. D. Because he couldn’t afford to go to school. 42. How does the text show us that Hua Luogeng loved math? A. By offering ideas. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 43. Which is the right order according to the text? a. Hua Luogeng quickly wrapped the thing up with the draft paper. b. Hua Luogeng gave all his attention to a math problem. c. The lady was moved and returned the draft paper to him. d. Hua Luogeng realized he used his draft paper to wrap up the thing. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-d-c C. b-c-a-d D. a-c-d-b 44. What does the underlined word “overcome” mean? A. To make something come true. B. To show great interest in something. C. To succeed in dealing with something. D. To prevent something from happening. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. Success comes easy. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Behind bad luck comes good luck. D. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了华罗庚年轻时因家贫辍学但坚持自学数学，通过具体事例展现他对数学的热爱，最终克服困难成为著名数学家的故事。 【41题详解】 第一段第2句“However, his family was poor, so he had to drop out when he finished secondary school, and helped his parents to run the store.”，说明华罗庚年少辍学的原因是家里贫穷，负担不起上学。 【42题详解】 第三段到第六段，文中讲述华罗庚看店时沉浸数学题，错把演算数字报给顾客，还拿草稿纸包裹商品这件具体事例，以此体现他深爱数学。 【43题详解】 第三段第2句“Hua Luogeng lost himself in a math problem and he didn’t pay attention to the customer.”对应b“Hua Luogeng gave all his attention to a math problem.”； 第五段第3句“Then he quickly wrapped the thing up and collected the correct money.”对应a“Hua Luogeng quickly wrapped the thing up with the draft paper.”； 第六段第2句“He realized that the piece of paper he just used for wrapping was his draft paper.”对应d“Hua Luogeng realized he used his draft paper to wrap up the thing.”； 第六段第5句“The lady was moved and returned it to him.”对应c“The lady was moved and returned the draft paper to him.”。 事件顺序：b‑a‑d‑c。 【44题详解】 第七段第1句“His love for mathematics helped him to overcome many difficulties.”提到对数学的热爱帮助他克服许多困难。overcome意为“成功应对、处理困难”。 【45题详解】 通读全文，文章主要讲述华罗庚凭借对数学的热爱和坚持，克服贫困等困难最终取得成功的故事，告诉我们只要有决心，没有什么是不可能的。 V．任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 convenient　attention　great　popular　learn　care　improve　if　villager　digital When I was a little girl, my grandmother often told me stories about her childhood. At that time, there was no electricity or phones. Many ____46____ lived a hard life, and most children couldn’t get a good education. Today, our world has changed ____47____, and I believe it’s becoming a better place. One of the biggest changes is ____48____ technology. In the past, it usually took several days to send a letter. Now, communication is much more ____49____. We can get in touch with people across the world in a few seconds. Technology also helps a lot in education. Online classes allow us to ____50____ anytime and anywhere. Another change is environmental awareness (意识). Years ago, people seldom ____51____ about pollution (污染). Now, my school organizes more tree-planting activities, and our city has more recycling bins. People have paid more ____52____ to reusable bags than before, and solar energy is becoming ____53____ in our neighborhood. Small actions bring big changes! Of course, there are still some problems like climate change. But seeing how much progress we’ve made gives us hope. ____54____ we work together, use digital technology wisely, protect nature and care for others, the world will keep ____55____. As my grandmother says, “The best changes start with small steps.” And I’m glad to be part of this changing world. 【答案】46. villagers 47. greatly 48. digital 49. convenient 50. learn 51. cared 52. attention 53. popular 54. If 55. improving 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比作者祖母的童年与当下生活，讲述科技、环保方面发生的巨大变化，号召人们从小事做起，共同建设更美好的世界。 【46题详解】 句意：许多村民过着艰苦的生活，大多数孩子无法接受良好的教育。many后接可数名词复数，villager表示“村民”，复数形式为villagers，契合文意。因此应填villagers。 【47题详解】 句意：如今，我们的世界发生了巨大的变化，我相信它正在变成一个更好的地方。此处修饰动词changed，需要副词，great的副词形式greatly表示“极大地”。因此应填greatly。 【48题详解】 句意：最大的变化之一是数字技术。此处修饰名词technology，需要形容词，digital表示“数字的”，digital technology意为数字技术。因此应填digital。 【49题详解】 句意：现在，交流方便得多了。much后可以修饰形容词比较级，convenient表示“方便的”，符合语境。因此应填convenient。 【50题详解】 句意：线上课程允许我们随时随地学习。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为允许某人做某事，learn表示“学习”。因此应填learn。 【51题详解】 句意：多年前，人们很少关心污染问题。根据“Years ago”可知句子为一般过去时，care about意为关心，care使用过去式cared。因此应填cared。 【52题详解】 句意：相比以前，人们更加关注可重复使用的袋子。固定搭配pay attention to意为注意、关注，attention为不可数名词。因此应填attention。 【53题详解】 句意：太阳能在我们社区正变得受欢迎。become是系动词，后接形容词作表语，popular表示“受欢迎的”，符合语境。因此应填popular。 【54题详解】 句意：如果我们一起努力，明智地使用数字技术，保护自然、关心他人，世界将会持续进步。此处引导条件状语从句，if表示“如果”，置于句首首字母大写。因此应填If。 【55题详解】 句意：如果我们一起努力，明智地使用数字技术，保护自然、关心他人，世界将会持续进步。固定搭配keep doing sth.意为持续做某事，improve表示“进步、改善”，变为动名词improving。因此应填improving。 VI．任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 Self-reflection (反省) Makes You a Better Learner Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning. So it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning. Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection. Choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection. Think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic. Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now. 56. What does self-reflection mean according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many ways of doing self-reflection are mentioned in Paragraph 2? What are they? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. When is a good time to begin self-reflection according to the text? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why should we write down our questions during self-reflection? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you think self-reflection is important for English learning? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. 57. Three. They are thinking in mind, keeping a diary and taking notes. 58. When you complete a unit of study. 59. Because it will help you remember to look for answers the next time. 60. Yes, I do. Because it helps me know what I have learned clearly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍“自我反省”的含义、方式、时机和做法，说明自我反省能帮助学生成为更好的学习者。 【56题详解】 第二段第一句明确指出：“Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind.” 因此自我反省指放慢节奏、让自己平静下来，包括让大脑平静。 【57题详解】 第二段提到三种方式：“Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK.” 共三种：在脑中思考、写日记、做笔记。 【58题详解】 第三段明确写道：“Look for time when you complete a unit of study.” 因此完成一个单元学习时是进行自我反省的好时机。 【59题详解】 第四段最后一句写道：“Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.” 因此写下问题能帮助下次遇到同一主题时记得寻找答案。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需表明观点并给出理由。可围绕巩固所学、发现问题、提高效率等角度作答，言之有理即可。 VII．口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hey, Lucy! I called you at 8 o’clock last night, but you didn’t answer. ___61___ B: Sorry, John. I was studying English with my cousin in my aunt’s home. A: Really? Did you have conversations in English with each other? B: No, we didn’t. ___62___ A: Sounds great! Is your cousin good at English? B: Sure. ___63___ A: Wow, that’s amazing! ___64___ B: He told me to watch English movies and listen to English tapes every day. A: Anything else? B: ___65___ A: I agree with him. Follow his advice, and you will also be a good English learner. A. What were you doing at that time? B. He is one of the top students in his class. C. I think English learning is very important. D. So what’s his advice about English learning? E. We just read some words and then talked about how to learn English well. F. He also advised me to listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class. G. We will watch an interesting movie together. 【答案】61. A 62. E 63. B 64. D 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是John 询问 Lucy 昨晚八点未接电话的原因，Lucy 告诉 John 她当时和表哥一起学英语，并介绍了表哥给她的英语学习建议。 【61题详解】 根据上文“I called you at 8 o’clock last night, but you didn’t answer.”及下文“Sorry, John. I was studying English with my cousin in my aunt’s home.”可知，此处应询问对方当时正在做什么，选项A“What were you doing at that time?”符合语境。 【62题详解】 根据上文“Did you have conversations in English with each other?”及“No, we didn’t.”可知，此处需说明实际做了什么，且下文评价“听起来很棒”，选项E“We just read some words and then talked about how to learn English well.”符合逻辑。 【63题详解】 根据上文“Is your cousin good at English?”及回答“Sure.”可知，此处应进一步佐证其英语好的程度，选项B“He is one of the top students in his class.”能引出下文的“太惊人了”。 【64题详解】 根据下文“He told me to watch English movies and listen to English tapes every day.”可知，此处应询问建议内容，选项D“So what’s his advice about English learning?”符合上下文逻辑。 【65题详解】 根据上文“Anything else?”可知，此处应补充另一条建议，选项F“He also advised me to listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class.”，内容是具体的学习建议，符合语境。 VIII．词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. I ________ (great) enjoy reading books in the quiet library. 【答案】greatly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢在安静的图书馆里读书。great“巨大的”，为形容词。此处需要副词修饰动词enjoy，表示“非常；极大地”，故用其副词形式greatly。 67. This ________ (produce) is very cheap and good for our health. 【答案】product 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个产品很便宜，而且对我们的健康有好处。空格处应是名词作主语，括号内所给词为“produce”，其名词形式“product”表示“产品”，是可数名词，符合句意，由“is”可知主语为单数，故填product。 68. The new park is a popular ________ (attract) for families on weekends. 【答案】attraction 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个新公园是周末家庭出游的热门景点。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“popular”，后需填名词单数作表语；“attract”的名词形式为“attraction”，意为“吸引人的地方、景点”。故填attraction。 69. My cousin is a ________ (physics) who studies how light and sound travel. 【答案】physicist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表兄/表姐是一名物理学家，他/她研究光与声音如何传播。空格前有不定冠词“a”，说明空格需要填写表示人的可数名词，括号内给出单词physics“物理”，是学科名词。定语从句“who studies how light and sound travel”用来修饰这个人，描述研究光、声音传播的职业，应填physicist，含义是“物理学家”。 70. Yuan Longping’s spirit and stories inspire a number of people, ________ (include) many teenage students. 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平的精神和故事鼓舞了许多人，包括很多青少年学生。include意为“包括”，本句已有谓语动词inspire，空格处不能再用动词原形，including是介词，意为“包括”，后面接名词作宾语，故填including。 71. I have a ________ (collect) of toy cars, and I keep them on a shelf in my room. 【答案】collection 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一批玩具汽车收藏品，我把它们放在我房间的架子上。不定冠词a后面要接名词，collect是动词，名词形式collection，表示“收藏品”，a collection of是固定短语，表示“一系列、一批”。 72. Playing with my little dog in the garden is the most ________ (enjoy) time of my day. 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：在花园里和我的小狗玩耍是我一天中最愉快的时光。enjoy“享受；喜欢”，当初，空格后面是名词time，需要形容词来修饰；括号内enjoy是动词，变为形容词enjoyable；the most enjoyable是形容词最高级，意为“最愉快的”。 73. In ________ (add) to maths class, we also have science and art lessons on Monday mornings at school. 【答案】addition 【解析】 【详解】句意：除数学课之外，周一上午在学校我们还有科学课和美术课。固定短语“in addition to”意为“除……之外（还有）”，add是动词，此处用名词形式addition，故填addition。 74. My grandfather is very ________ (forget) and often leaves his keys at home. 【答案】forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷非常健忘，经常把他的钥匙落在家里。空处作表语，应填形容词；根据“often leaves his keys at home”，forget的形容词形式forgetful符合语境。 75. It is ________ (like) to rain today, so we should take umbrellas when going out. 【答案】likely 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天很可能会下雨，所以我们出门时应该带上雨伞。此处为固定句型It is likely to do sth.，表示“很可能做某事”，空前为It is，空后为to，应填likely。 IX．根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 阅读为我打开了新世界，让我能够亲自发现新事物。 Reading opens up new worlds and allows me to ________ new things ________ myself. 【答案】 ①. discover ②. by 【解析】 【详解】原句中第一空“发现”是关键词，表示“发现”的英文是discover，不定式to后面加动词原形，第二空“亲自”是关键词，表示“亲自”的英文是by oneself，第二空填介词by。 77. 我想知道你是否能帮我辅导历史作业。 I ________ ________ you could help me with my history homework. 【答案】 ①. wonder ②. if##whether 【解析】 【详解】原句中“想知道”和“是否”是关键词，“想知道”的英文是wonder；“是否”的英文是if/whether，引导宾语从句，从句中“could”表示委婉语气，主句用一般现在时，主语I，后用动词原形。 78. 我的小妹妹现在可以轻松地骑自行车上山了。 My little sister can ride her bike up the hill ________ ________ now. 【答案】 ①. with ②. ease 【解析】 【详解】原句中“轻松地”是关键词，表示“轻松地”的英文是with ease，是介词短语，在句中作状语。 79. 我经常把雨伞落在学校，下雨的时候我不得不另外带一把去学校。 I often ________ ________ my umbrella at school, and I have to take another to school when it is rainy. 【答案】 ①. leave ②. behind 【解析】 【详解】原句中“把……落在……”是关键词，用固定短语leave...behind表达，意为“把……落下、遗忘在某处”。由often可知句子描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语I后接动词原形leave。故填leave和behind。 80. 要想提高记忆力，首先要理解记忆是如何运作的。 To improve memory, to ________ ________, it is important to understand how memory works. 【答案】 ①. start ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺start with表示“首先”，to后加动词原形。 X．书面表达（满分15分） 81. 技术进步带来学习方式的变化。假如你是李华，参与某英语报组织的关于两种学习方式的讨论。请根据报纸上提供的信息，谈谈你喜欢的其中一种学习方式及理由。 Traditional learning in the classroom ·fixed timetable a plan made by a school ·face-to-face communication ·colorful class activities ·team spirit Modern learning on the Internet ·flexible (灵活的) timetable a plan made by oneself ·online communication ·rich learning resources ·any place with the Internet 1. 对你喜欢的学习方式说明理由； 2. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 With the development of modern technology, the way of learning is changing. I think ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 With the development of modern technology, the way of learning is changing. I think modern learning on the Internet is a better choice. First, it offers a flexible timetable. We can make a plan by ourselves and study anywhere with the Internet, which makes learning more convenient. Second, there are rich learning resources online. We can find information easily. Also, online communication helps us solve problems quickly. In my opinion, modern learning not only saves time but also improves efficiency. It also helps us become more independent learners. I hope we can make good use of it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：在两种学习方式中选择一种；说明选择的理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：承接题目给出的开头句，直接亮明观点。 主体段：分点列举3条理由，逐条解释所选观点的优势，覆盖题目表格里的提示要点。 结尾段： 总结线上学习带来的好处，发出倡议，收尾升华。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择的学习方式 方式选择：Traditional learning/Traditional classroom learning/Modern learning/Modern online learning等 选择的理由：flexible timetable/rich learning resources online/manage my own time/communicate with teachers and classmates online等 要点二：带来的感受和倡议 感受：not only saves time but also improves efficiency/gives me more freedom and choices/creates a warm and interactive environment等 倡议：we can make good use of it/take advantage of modern technology to improve our studies/It’s wise for us to combine online learning with self-discipline.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $