精品解析：甘肃省庆阳市镇原县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试题

2025-2026学年度九年级第一学期学习评价 英语 (2) 注意事项： 1. 全卷共120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 Ⅰ、单词辨音 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. stamp B. ant C. relative D. absent 2. A. repeat B. tie C. request D. require 3. A. grammar B. partner C. pardon D. mark 4. A. textbook B. knowledge C. speaker D. background 5. A. deal B. repeat C. steal D. deaf Ⅱ、语法与情景对话 （共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. China is an Asian country while England is ________ European country. A. an B. a C. the D. / 7. —How do you improve your spoken English? —________ having conversations with partners. A. By B. With C. From D. In 8. You needn’t take your wallet while shopping in China. It’s ________ to use WeChat Pay or Alipay. A. difficult B. comfortable C. helpful D. convenient 9. —Mum, what’s for dinner? It ________ so nice! —I’m cooking Lanzhou beef noodles. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 10. —Where is Tom, Dad? —Oh, he is taking a shower in the ________. A. study B. bedroom C. bathroom D. living room 11. Peter is afraid ______ English in class because his pronunciation isn’t good. A. speaking B. speak C. to speak D. to speaking 12. For ________, you can have an ice-cream or apple pie. A. dessert B. drink C. fruit D. medicine 13. I’ll have an English test tomorrow. I must ________ what I have learned tonight. A. discover B. increase C. repeat D. review 14. It sounds more ________ to say “Could you please tell me how to get to the station?” A. directly B. polite C. politely D. impolite 15. Which of the following is true according to the picture? A. They are celebrating the Lantern Festival. B. They are celebrating the Qingming Festival. C. They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival. D. They are celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival. 16. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday. A. where I can find a supermarket B. what happened after that C. when the concert will start D. who is the winner of the race 17. Chocolate and hamburgers are delicious, but I ________ eat them because they are not healthy. A. often B. always C. sometimes D. seldom 18. Usually, parents ________ the smallest success of their children. A. are pride in B. take pride in C. are proud in D. take proud of 19. —Linda, your new hat looks really nice on you. How long ________ it? —Oh, thanks. I just bought it last week. A. did you have B. did you buy C. have you had D. have you bought 20. Mario used to be short, ________? A. did he B. didn’t he C. does he D. does Mario 21. —I missed the school bus again this morning. —________. I told you to get up 10 minutes earlier. A. Wish you luck B. It’s a piece of cake C. Practice makes perfect D. It serves you right 22. —I don’t know ________ the new English words. —Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations. A. why to remember B. how to remember C where to remember D. when to remember 23. —Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest flower store? —Sure. Go along this street until you ________ a bookstore. The flower store is next to it. A look for B. pass by C. set up D. walk into 24. It’s been five years _____ we met last time. A. for B. when C. since D. if 25. —Jim used to be quiet, but now he is quite active and likes taking part in after-school activities. —________. A. That sounds like a good idea B. That’s all right C. It doesn’t matter D. He has changed so much Ⅲ、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 John used to have difficulties in school. He didn’t pay attention to his class. Even worse, he was often ____26____ from class. As a result, he couldn’t catch up with others and seldom passed the exam. This made his teachers disappointed (失望的) with his ____27____ and his classmates didn’t want to be friends with him. One day, a famous mentor (导师), who used to be a problem student himself at high school just like John, learned about John’s story. He showed great interest and decided to have a heart-to-heart ____28____ with the young student. He believed that he could turn John into a good student. The mentor met John and began the conversation by asking him about his hobbies and interests. Then he ____29____ his own story with John. He talked about the challenges he faced, the mistakes he made and the ways he used. The mentor’s story touched John a lot and his words seemed to work. John realized what he used to do was ____30____. He made a decision to change himself. From then on, he listened to his teachers ____31____ and took notes actively in class. After class, he finished his homework on time. Several months later, John made great ____32____. Now John keeps working hard. He has changed himself into a(n) ____33____ student from a problem one. People who ____34____ him in the past can’t believe he has changed. John’s story serves as an inspiration (鼓舞人心的事) to many people. It shows that no matter who you are, you have the power (力量) to change yourself. ____35____ you keep working hard, you can achieve your dream and become the person you want to be. 26. A. free B. different C. absent D. tired 27. A. introduction B. information C. performance D. expression 28. A. trip B. business C. joke D. talk 29. A. changed B. compared C. shared D. wrote 30. A. clear B. wrong C. typical D. magic 31. A. carefully B. suddenly C. especially D. recently 32. A. trouble B. mess C. progress D. stress 33. A. humorous B. excellent C. silent D. healthy 34. A. interviewed B. treated C. discovered D. knew 35. A. As far as B. Although C. As long as D. Unless Ⅳ、阅读理解 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Dear Ann, I always feel nervous when taking an exam at school. I keep telling myself to be cool, but it never works. What should I do? Yours sincerely, Maria Dear Maria, Exams can be really nerve-wracking (伤脑筋的). You need to pay your full attention and only have a short time to finish them. I got really nervous before giving speeches in class in the past. But I found the more I practiced and the more speeches I gave, the less nervous I got. Now, I can give a speech to all my classmates and feel fine. Why not try setting up an exam-like environment at home? Clear your desk, put away the phone and make a mock exam sheet (模拟试卷). Get your family to help. They can be the teacher for a while and tell you when time is up. Repeating this might help you feel better when taking real exams. Yours, Ann 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填 （涂） A，错误填 （涂） B。 36. Both Ann and Maria are students now. 37. Maria always feels nervous before giving speeches in class. 38. Ann tries to comfort (安慰) Maria by telling her own story. 39. Ann made mock exam sheets at home in the past. 40. Ann’s advice can be “Practice makes perfect” in short. B Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive useless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at first sight. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________. A. she is a stranger to the city B. she doesn’t know the people C. she has no time to help others D. she’s afraid of giving wrong directions 42. A man stopped the writer on her way to work to ________. A. sell her something B. ask her the time C. make friends with her D. ask for directions 43. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________. A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches 44. The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 困惑的 B. 尴尬的 C. 拮据的 D. 激动的 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A The writer has a very poor sense of direction. B. The writer never got lost when she was young. C. The writer is too shy to give others directions. D. The man was quite happy when he saw the writer. V、任务型完形填空 （共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 active, fun, important, polite, without, if, should, example, pay, how Can you imagine living in a world without respect (尊敬)? Respect is one of the most ____46____ things in our lives. Friendship, love, and even communication must all start with respect. ____47____ respect, it’s very difficult to build trust with others. Respect often means different things to different people. But most people think they ____48____ be kind to others. Everyone wants to be respected. To win respect, you must also show respect to others. It’s always a two-way street. ____49____ can you show respect to others? Just act on the following advice. Be polite and show your kindness to others. Look for the best in people instead of ____50____ attention to their mistakes. Be a(n) ____51____ listener and helper. Make others comfortable when they’re nervous or afraid. Help out whenever you can. Put yourself in other people’s shoes and think about how they feel. Remember not to make ____52____ of others. Be careful, though. Not everyone will show you respect all the time. In fact, you’ll probably see ____53____ of impolite behavior every day. But how you respond (回应) to such impolite behavior can make a difference. ____54____ you choose to respond to such behavior by acting rudely, you will gain nothing and set a bad example. Instead, act ____55____ and set a good example. It helps others learn from your example! Ⅵ、口语交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi Jane! There are many holidays in your country each year, aren’t there? B: Yes. ____56____ A: For young people, what is the most important holiday? B: It’s Valentine’s Day. It comes in February. ____57____ A: How about children? B: ____58____ Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and put on all kinds of masks. A: ____59____ B: It comes at the end of October. A: It sounds interesting! B: Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. ____60____ A: Yes. Christmas is also popular in other countries. A. On that day, lots of boys give red roses to girls as a gift. B. When does it come? C. When is Christmas? D. After a year of work, people can enjoy a long holiday. E. We usually celebrate many holidays each year. F. How do you celebrate Children’s Day? G. Halloween is an interesting holiday for children. Ⅶ、词汇考查 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. We can learn new words by ________ (make) word cards. 62. I can’t ________ (pronunciation) this new word. 63. It’s a clean and quiet park. ________ (who) visits it will love it. 64. The hen ________ (lay) two eggs yesterday. 65. The more we communicate with our parents, the ________ (good) we’ll understand each other. 66. I’ve been collecting ________ (stamp) for six years. 67. Can you tell me if there is a good place ________ (relax)? 68. She suggested ________ (get) up early so that we could catch the first train. 69. I ________ (use) to be outgoing, but now I’m quiet. 70. The police asked me to describe ________(exact) how it happened. B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 71. He has the ability to do the job well. A. can’t B. is able to C. is afraid to D. decides to 72. He advised putting off the sports meet. A. suggested B. stopped C. finished D. minded 73. His speech was full of fine words which meant nothing. A. article B. song C. talk D. course 74. Your answer is correct. A. common B. strange C. wrong D. right 75. The math problem was a piece of cake for Sarah. A. useful B. easy C. educational D. weak Ⅷ、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子 （共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） （每空限填一词） 76. 中秋夜，我们有赏月的传统。 We have the ________ of ________ the moon on Mid-Autumn night. 77. 你在课堂上记笔记吗？ Do you __________ __________ in class? 78. 向左转，然后你会看到一个博物馆。 ________ ________ and then you can see a museum. 79. 他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。 His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son ________ ________. 80. 去年她把儿子送到了一所寄宿学校。 She sent her son to a ________ ________ last year. Ⅸ、书面表达 （满分15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友，Mike，给你发来一封电子邮件，请你根据邮件的内容回复他。 Dear Li Hua, How is it going? I haven’t had any news from you for a year. What changes have you made? Can you tell me one of them? ★What made you change? ★How have you changed? ★How do you feel about your change? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mike 要求： 1.语言表达要准确，语义通顺、连贯； 2, 词语不少于80，电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. To tell you the truth, I’ve changed a lot this year. I used to________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度九年级第一学期学习评价 英语 (2) 注意事项： 1. 全卷共120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 Ⅰ、单词辨音 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. stamp B. ant C. relative D. absent 2. A. repeat B. tie C. request D. require 3. A. grammar B. partner C. pardon D. mark 4. A. textbook B. knowledge C. speaker D. background 5. A. deal B. repeat C. steal D. deaf 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 stamp/stæmp/；ant/ænt/；relative/ˈrelətɪv/；absent/ˈæbsənt/。根据音标提示可知，C项划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 repeat/rɪˈpiːt/；tie/taɪ/；request/rɪˈkwest/；require/rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/。根据音标提示可知，B项划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 grammar/ˈɡræmə(r)/；partner/ˈpɑːtnə(r)/；pardon/ˈpɑːdn/；mark/mɑːk/。根据音标提示可知，A项划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 textbook/ˈtekstbʊk/；knowledge/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/；speaker/ˈspiːkə(r)/；background/ˈbækɡraʊnd/。根据音标提示可知，B项划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 deal/diːl/；repeat/rɪˈpiːt/；steal/stiːl/；deaf/def/。根据音标提示可知，D项划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选D。 Ⅱ、语法与情景对话 （共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. China is an Asian country while England is ________ European country. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而英国是一个欧洲国家。 考查冠词辨析。分析句子可知此处表示“一个”，用不定冠词。“European”是辅音音素开头，用a。故选B。 7. —How do you improve your spoken English? —________ having conversations with partners. A. By B. With C. From D. In 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何提高你的英语口语？——通过与搭档对话。 考查介词辨析。By通过；With和；From从；In在……里面。根据“having conversations with partners.”可知是指通过与搭档对话这样的方式来提高英语口语。故选A。 8 You needn’t take your wallet while shopping in China. It’s ________ to use WeChat Pay or Alipay. A. difficult B. comfortable C. helpful D. convenient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国购物时你不必带钱包。使用微信支付或支付宝很方便。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；helpful有帮助的；convenient方便的。根据“You needn’t take your wallet while shopping in China.”可知，此处强调移动支付的便利性，故选D。 9. —Mum, what’s for dinner? It ________ so nice! —I’m cooking Lanzhou beef noodles. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，晚饭吃什么？闻起来真香！——我在做兰州牛肉面。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“It...so nice...Lanzhou beef noodles.”可知妈妈正在做饭，孩子尚未品尝，只能通过嗅觉感知香味，因此选用“smells”。故选B。 10. —Where is Tom, Dad? —Oh, he is taking a shower in the ________. A. study B. bedroom C. bathroom D. living room 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，汤姆在哪里？——哦，他正在浴室淋浴。 考查词汇辨析。study书房；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；living room客厅。淋浴通常在浴室进行，故选C。 11. Peter is afraid ______ English in class because his pronunciation isn’t good. A. speaking B. speak C. to speak D. to speaking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：Peter上英语课时不敢讲英语，因为他的英语发音不好。be afraid to do sth：不敢做某事；be afraid of doing sth：不敢做某事，结合选项可知选C。 考点：考查关于afraid的句型。 12. For ________, you can have an ice-cream or apple pie. A. dessert B. drink C. fruit D. medicine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为甜点，你可以吃一个冰淇淋或者苹果派。 考查名词辨析。dessert甜点；drink饮料；fruit水果；medicine药。根据“you can have an ice-cream or apple pie.”可知，冰淇淋或者苹果派属于甜点。故选A。 13. I’ll have an English test tomorrow. I must ________ what I have learned tonight. A. discover B. increase C. repeat D. review 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我有一个英语测验。今晚我必须复习我所学过的内容。 考查动词辨析。discover发现；increase增加；repeat重复；review复习。根据“I’ll have an English test tomorrow.”可知，今晚要复习学过的内容，故选D。 14. It sounds more ________ to say, “Could you please tell me how to get to the station?” A. directly B. polite C. politely D. impolite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：说“你能告诉我怎么去车站吗？”听起来更有礼貌。 考查形容词辨析。directly直接地，是副词；polite有礼貌的，是形容词；politely有礼貌地，是副词；impolite不礼貌的，是形容词。sounds是系动词，后面应接形容词，根据“Could you please tell me how to get to the station?”可知，这句听起来更有礼貌。故选B。 15. Which of the following is true according to the picture? A. They are celebrating the Lantern Festival. B. They are celebrating the Qingming Festival. C. They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival. D. They are celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据图片，以下哪项是正确的？ 考查常识和习语。They are celebrating the Lantern Festival他们在庆祝元宵节；They are celebrating the Qingming Festival他们在庆祝清明节；They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival他们在庆祝端午节；They are celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival他们在庆祝中秋节。图片中呈现了圆月和聚餐的场景，这是中秋节（Mid-Autumn Festival）的典型习俗。故选D。 16. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday. A. where I can find a supermarket B. what happened after that C. when the concert will start D. who is the winner of the race 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——当然，下周一上午9点。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday.”可知，问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 17. Chocolate and hamburgers are delicious, but I ________ eat them because they are not healthy. A. often B. always C. sometimes D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——巧克力和汉堡很美味，但我很少吃它们，因为它们不健康。 考查频度副词辨析。often经常；always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“because they are not healthy”可知，由于不健康，所以很少吃。故选D。 18. Usually, parents ________ the smallest success of their children. A. are pride in B. take pride in C. are proud in D. take proud of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：通常情况下，父母都会为孩子最小的成功感到骄傲。 考查动词短语。空白处应该表示“为……感到自豪，可以用短语take pride in或be proud of，符合条件的只有B项。故选B。 19. —Linda, your new hat looks really nice on you. How long ________ it? —Oh, thanks. I just bought it last week. A. did you have B. did you buy C. have you had D. have you bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你的新帽子戴在你头上看起来真好看。你买了多久了？——哦，谢谢。我上周刚买的。 考查时态和延续性动词的用法。A项did you have和B项did you buy是一般过去时；C项have you had是现在完成时，“have”拥有，为延续性动词；D项have you bought是现在完成时，“buy”买，为短暂性动词。根据“How long”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，且谓语动词需为延续性动词。故选C。 20. Mario used to be short, ________? A. did he B. didn’t he C. does he D. does Mario 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：马里奥过去很矮，不是吗？ 考查反义疑问句的用法。did he他吗，一般过去时的肯定形式；didn’t he不是吗，一般过去时的否定形式；does he他吗，一般现在时的肯定形式；马里奥吗，一般现在时。陈述句部分“Mario used to be short”是肯定句，且“used to”表示过去的习惯，为一般过去时，反义疑问句部分需用“didn’t + 主语代词”结构，主语“Mario”用“he”代替。故选B。 21. —I missed the school bus again this morning. —________. I told you to get up 10 minutes earlier. A. Wish you luck B. It’s a piece of cake C. Practice makes perfect D. It serves you right 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上我又没赶上校车。——你活该。我告诉过你要早起10分钟。 考查情景交际。Wish you luck祝你好运；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；It serves you right你活该。根据“I told you to get up 10 minutes earlier.”可知，对方未听从建议而导致后果，因此“你活该”符合语境。故选D。 22. —I don’t know ________ the new English words. —Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations. A. why to remember B. how to remember C. where to remember D. when to remember 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何记住这些新的英语单词。——别担心！试着想想它们的发音。 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。why为什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“Try thinking about their pronunciations”可知此处询问如何记住新单词，用how。故选B。 23. —Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest flower store? —Sure. Go along this street until you ________ a bookstore. The flower store is next to it. A. look for B. pass by C. set up D. walk into 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我最近的花店怎么走吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，直到你经过一家书店。花店就在它旁边。 考查动词短语。look for寻找，强调找的过程；pass by经过；set up建立；walk into走进。根据“Go along this street until you...a bookstore.”可知，此处指“经过”书店。故选B。 24. It’s been five years _____ we met last time. A. for B. when C. since D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面已经5年了。for因为，为了；when当…时候；since自从；if如果。主句It’s been是It has been的缩写，是现在完成时态，since是自从的意思，引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时，故选C。 25. —Jim used to be quiet, but now he is quite active and likes taking part in after-school activities. —________. A. That sounds like a good idea B. That’s all right C. It doesn’t matter D. He has changed so much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jim过去很安静，但现在他很活跃，喜欢参加课外活动。——他变了很多。 考查情境交际。That sounds like a good idea听起来是个好主意，用于回应建议；That’s all right没关系，表示原谅；It doesn’t matter没关系，表示安慰；He has changed so much他变了很多，直接评论变化。根据前文“Jim used to be quiet, but now he is quite active and likes taking part in after-school activities.”可知，前文讲述了Jim的变化，D选项“他变化了很多”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅲ、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 John used to have difficulties in school. He didn’t pay attention to his class. Even worse, he was often ____26____ from class. As a result, he couldn’t catch up with others and seldom passed the exam. This made his teachers disappointed (失望的) with his ____27____ and his classmates didn’t want to be friends with him. One day, a famous mentor (导师), who used to be a problem student himself at high school just like John, learned about John’s story. He showed great interest and decided to have a heart-to-heart ____28____ with the young student. He believed that he could turn John into a good student. The mentor met John and began the conversation by asking him about his hobbies and interests. Then he ____29____ his own story with John. He talked about the challenges he faced, the mistakes he made and the ways he used. The mentor’s story touched John a lot and his words seemed to work. John realized what he used to do was ____30____. He made a decision to change himself. From then on, he listened to his teachers ____31____ and took notes actively in class. After class, he finished his homework on time. Several months later, John made great ____32____. Now John keeps working hard. He has changed himself into a(n) ____33____ student from a problem one. People who ____34____ him in the past can’t believe he has changed. John’s story serves as an inspiration (鼓舞人心的事) to many people. It shows that no matter who you are, you have the power (力量) to change yourself. ____35____ you keep working hard, you can achieve your dream and become the person you want to be. 26. A. free B. different C. absent D. tired 27. A. introduction B. information C. performance D. expression 28. A. trip B. business C. joke D. talk 29. A. changed B. compared C. shared D. wrote 30. A. clear B. wrong C. typical D. magic 31. A. carefully B. suddenly C. especially D. recently 32. A. trouble B. mess C. progress D. stress 33. A. humorous B. excellent C. silent D. healthy 34. A. interviewed B. treated C. discovered D. knew 35. A. As far as B. Although C. As long as D. Unless 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个问题学生John在导师的引导下认识到错误，并通过努力转变成为优秀学生的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他经常缺课。 free自由的；different不同的；absent缺席的；tired累的。根据后文“As a result, he couldn’t catch up with others and seldom passed the exam.”可知，他经常缺课，所以他赶不上别人，很少通过考试。be absent from“缺席”，动词短语。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：这使得他的老师对他的表现很失望，他的同学也不想和他做朋友。 introduction介绍；information信息；performance表现；expression表达。根据前文“He didn’t pay attention to his class. Even worse, he was often absent from class. As a result, he couldn’t catch up with others and seldom passed the exam.”可知，此处指的是他“经常缺课，赶不上别人，很少通过考试”的表现让老师失望。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他表现出极大的兴趣，并决定与这位年轻的学生进行一次推心置腹的谈话。 trip旅行；business生意；joke玩笑；talk交谈。根据“decided to have a heart-to-heart…with the young student”可知，此处指固定短语“heart-to-heart talk”，表示“推心置腹的谈话”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：然后他和约翰分享了自己的故事。 changed改变；compared比较；shared分享；wrote写。根据空格后“his own story with John”可知，此处指的是分享故事，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：约翰意识到他过去的做法是错误的。 clear清晰的；wrong错误的；typical典型的；magic魔法的。根据前文“The mentor’s story touched John a lot and his words seemed to work.”和后文“He made a decision to change himself. From then on, he listened to his teachers…”可知，此处指的是约翰意识到自己之前的行为是错误的。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：从那以后，他上课认真听老师讲课，积极记笔记。 carefully认真地；suddenly突然；especially尤其，特别；recently近来。根据空格后“and took notes actively in class.”可知，他上课认真听老师讲课。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：几个月后，约翰取得了很大的进步。 trouble麻烦；mess杂乱；progress进步；stress压力。根据前文“From then on, he listened to his teachers carefully and took notes actively in class. After class, he finished his homework on time.”可知，他认真听课，按时完成作业，取得了很大的进步，make progress“取得进步”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他已经从一个问题学生变成了一个优秀的学生。 humorous幽默的；excellent优秀的；silent沉默的；healthy健康的。此处“problem one”形成对比，表达他已经从问题学生变成了优秀的学生。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：过去认识他的人都不敢相信他变了。 interviewed面试；treated对待；discovered发现；knew知道，认识。根据“People who…him in the past can’t believe he has changed.”可知，此处指过去认识约翰的人。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：只要不断努力，你就能实现梦想，成为你想成为的人。 As far as就……而言；Although虽然，尽管；As long as只要；Unless除非。分析句子结构可知，“you keep working hard”是“you can achieve your dream and become the person you want to be.”的肯定条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 Ⅳ、阅读理解 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Dear Ann, I always feel nervous when taking an exam at school. I keep telling myself to be cool, but it never works. What should I do? Yours sincerely, Maria Dear Maria, Exams can be really nerve-wracking (伤脑筋的). You need to pay your full attention and only have a short time to finish them. I got really nervous before giving speeches in class in the past. But I found the more I practiced and the more speeches I gave, the less nervous I got. Now, I can give a speech to all my classmates and feel fine. Why not try setting up an exam-like environment at home? Clear your desk, put away the phone and make a mock exam sheet (模拟试卷). Get your family to help. They can be the teacher for a while and tell you when time is up. Repeating this might help you feel better when taking real exams. Yours, Ann 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填 （涂） A，错误填 （涂） B。 36. Both Ann and Maria are students now. 37. Maria always feels nervous before giving speeches in class. 38. Ann tries to comfort (安慰) Maria by telling her own story. 39. Ann made mock exam sheets at home in the past. 40. Ann’s advice can be “Practice makes perfect” in short. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封书信，第一封信是玛丽亚写给安的，信中玛丽亚向安诉说了自己考试时总感到紧张的问题，想知道自己该怎么办。第二封信是安写给玛丽亚的回信，安在信中安慰了玛丽亚，并给了她一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据第一封信“I always feel nervous when taking an exam at school.”和第二封信“I got really nervous before giving speeches in class in the past.”可知，玛丽亚和安都学生，故填A。 【37题详解】 根据第一封信“I always feel nervous when taking an exam at school.”可知，玛丽亚是考试前紧张，而不是课堂上演讲前紧张。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据第二封信第一段“I got really nervous before giving speeches in class in the past. But I found the more I practiced and the more speeches l gave, the less nervous I got.”可知，安通过讲述自己的故事试图安慰玛丽亚。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据第二封信第二段“Why not try setting up an exam-like environment at home? Clear your desk, put away the phone and make a mock exam sheet.”可知，安之前没有在家做模拟试卷。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据第二封信第一段“But I found the more I practiced and the more speeches I gave, the less nervous I got.”可知，安的建议简短来说就是“熟能生巧”。故选A。 B Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive useless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at first sight. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________. A. she is a stranger to the city B. she doesn’t know the people C. she has no time to help others D. she’s afraid of giving wrong directions 42. A man stopped the writer on her way to work to ________. A. sell her something B. ask her the time C. make friends with her D. ask for directions 43. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________. A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches 44. The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 困惑的 B. 尴尬的 C. 拮据的 D. 激动的 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. B. The writer never got lost when she was young. C. The writer is too shy to give others directions. D. The man was quite happy when he saw the writer. 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者方向感很差，小时候不敢问路，长大后虽不羞于问路但常收到无用或错误信息，还因拒绝指路而引发尴尬经历 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, ‘Sorry, I am a stranger here.’”可知，作者总是拒绝给人指路是因为她害怕指错路。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once on my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.”可知，一个男人在作者上班的路上拦住了她问路。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”以及“When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions.”可知，友谊大厦是作者工作的地方。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions.”及前文可知，作者拒绝给问路的人指路，结果那个人到了作者办公室，所以两人见面时作者应该是很尴尬，“embarrassed”的意思是“尴尬的”。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知，作者方向感很差，A选项正确。故选A。 V、任务型完形填空 （共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 active, fun, important, polite, without, if, should, example, pay, how Can you imagine living in a world without respect (尊敬)? Respect is one of the most ____46____ things in our lives. Friendship, love, and even communication must all start with respect. ____47____ respect, it’s very difficult to build trust with others. Respect often means different things to different people. But most people think they ____48____ be kind to others. Everyone wants to be respected. To win respect, you must also show respect to others. It’s always a two-way street. ____49____ can you show respect to others? Just act on the following advice. Be polite and show your kindness to others. Look for the best in people instead of ____50____ attention to their mistakes. Be a(n) ____51____ listener and helper. Make others comfortable when they’re nervous or afraid. Help out whenever you can. Put yourself in other people’s shoes and think about how they feel. Remember not to make ____52____ of others. Be careful though. Not everyone will show you respect all the time. In fact, you’ll probably see ____53____ of impolite behavior every day. But how you respond (回应) to such impolite behavior can make a difference. ____54____ you choose to respond to such behavior by acting rudely, you will gain nothing and set a bad example. Instead, act ____55____ and set a good example. It helps others learn from your example! 【答案】46. important 47. Without 48. should 49. How 50. paying 51. active 52. fun 53. examples 54. If 55. politely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了尊重在人际交往中的重要性，并具体提出了如何向他人表示尊重的方法和建议。 【46题详解】 句意：尊重是我们生活中最重要的事情之一。根据“Can you imagine living in a world without respect?”及备选词汇可知，这里表示尊重是最重要的事情之一，important“重要的”，为形容词；the most important是形容词的最高级，这里修饰名词things。故填important。 【47题详解】 句意：没有尊重，很难与他人建立信任。根据“it’s very difficult to build trust with others”及备选词汇可知，这里表示没有尊重，很难与他人建立信任，without“没有”，为介词；空处位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填without。 【48题详解】 句意：但大多数人都认为他们应该善待他人。根据“most people think they…be kind to others.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示大多数人都认为他们应该善待他人，should“应该”，为情态动词；此处用should表示建议。故填should。 【49题详解】 句意：你该如何向他人表示尊重呢？根据“Just act on the following advice.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示该如何向他人表示尊重，how“如何”，为疑问副词；此处疑问副词how提问方式，句首单词首字母需大写。故填How。 【50题详解】 句意：寻找他人身上的优点，而不是关注他们的错误。根据“Look for the best in people instead of…attention to their mistakes.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示寻找他人身上的优点，而不是关注他们的错误，pay“支付”，为动词，固定短语pay attention to表示“注意，关注”；此处空前是介词of，故用动名词作宾语。故填paying。 【51题详解】 句意：做一个积极的倾听者和帮助者。由“Make others comfortable…”及备选词汇可知，这里表示做一个积极的倾听者和帮助者，active“积极的”，形容词；此处用形容词active修饰名词listener。故填active。 【52题详解】 句意：记住不要取笑别人。根据“Remember not to make…of others.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示记住不要取笑别人，fun“乐趣，玩笑”，名词，make fun of“取笑，开玩笑”，为固定短语；此处名词fun作动词make的宾语。故填fun。 【53题详解】 句意：事实上，你可能每天都会看到不礼貌行为的例子。根据“…of impolite behavior every day”及备选词汇可知，这里表示你可能每天都会看到不礼貌行为的例子，example“例子”，可数名词；此处泛指很多例子，example应用复数形式。故填examples。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你选择通过粗鲁的行为来回应这种不礼貌的行为，你将一无所获，并树立一个坏榜样。根据“you choose to respond to such behavior“和“you will gain nothing and set a bad example”及备选词汇可知，这里表示如果你选择通过粗鲁的行为来回应这种不礼貌的行为，你将一无所获并树立一个坏榜样，if“如果”，连词；此处if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填If。 【55题详解】 句意：相反，要有礼貌地行事，树立一个好榜样。根据“and set a good example”及备选词汇可知，这里表示要有礼貌地行事，polite“礼貌的”，形容词；此处应用副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词act。故填politely。 Ⅵ、口语交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Jane! There are many holidays in your country each year, aren’t there? B: Yes. ____56____ A: For young people, what is the most important holiday? B: It’s Valentine’s Day. It comes in February. ____57____ A: How about children? B: ____58____ Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and put on all kinds of masks. A: ____59____ B: It comes at the end of October. A: It sounds interesting! B: Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. ____60____ A: Yes. Christmas is also popular in other countries. A. On that day lots of boys give red roses to girls as a gift. B. When does it come? C. When is Christmas? D. After a year of work, people can enjoy a long holiday. E. We usually celebrate many holidays each year. F. How do you celebrate Children’s Day? G. Halloween is an interesting holiday for children. 【答案】56. E 57. A 58. G 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于节日文化的对话，主要讨论了情人节、万圣节和圣诞节等西方重要节日的时间及庆祝方式。 【56题详解】 根据上文“There are many holidays in your country each year, aren’t there?”和回答“Yes.”可知，此处说明我们通常会庆祝很多节日。选项E“我们每年通常庆祝很多节日”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“It’s Valentine’s Day. It comes in February.”可知，此处应描述庆祝方式。选项A“那天许多男孩送红玫瑰给女孩作为礼物”具体说明了情人节的典型习俗。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and put on all kinds of masks.”可知此处说的是万圣节。选项G“万圣节对孩子们来说是个有趣的节日”符合语境。故选G。 【59题详解】 根据下文回答“It comes at the end of October.”，此处应询问节日时间。选项B“它什么时候到来？”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“Of course, the most important festival is Christmas.”可知，此处需补充圣诞节相关内容。选项D“经过一年工作，人们可以享受长假”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅶ、词汇考查 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. We can learn new words by ________ (make) word cards. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过制作单词卡片来学习新单词。by是介词，其后应该用动名词。故填making。 62. I can’t ________ (pronunciation) this new word. 【答案】pronounce 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不会读这个新单词。根据“I can’t...this new word.”可知，“can’t”是情态动词的否定形式，后接动词原形。“pronunciation”是名词，其动词形式是“pronounce”意为“发音、读”。故填pronounce。 63. It’s a clean and quiet park. ________ (who) visits it will love it. 【答案】Whoever 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个安静整洁的公园。无论谁去游玩都会爱上它。分析句子成分可知，空格处作主语。根据“It’s a clean and quiet park.”和“will love it”以及提示可知，无论谁去都会爱上它。“无论谁”可以用whoever，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Whoever。 64. The hen ________ (lay) two eggs yesterday. 【答案】laid 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只母鸡昨天下了两个蛋。lay“下蛋”，yesterday表示动作发生在过去，是一般过去时的标志词，lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。 65. The more we communicate with our parents, the ________ (good) we’ll understand each other. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们与父母沟通得越多，就会越理解彼此。此处是“the+比较级+其他，the+比较级+其他”，表示“越……，就越……”，空处应是well的比较级形式better。故填better。 66. I’ve been collecting ________ (stamp) for six years. 【答案】stamps 【解析】 【详解】句意：我收集邮票已经六年了。stamp“邮票”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填stamps。 67. Can you tell me if there is a good place ________ (relax)? 【答案】to relax 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我是否有一个好的放松的地方？relax“使放松”，动词，此处使用其动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰名词place，a good place to relax意为“一个放松的好地方”。故填to relax。 68. She suggested ________ (get) up early so that we could catch the first train. 【答案】getting 【解析】 【详解】句意：她建议早起，以便我们能赶上第一班火车。get得到，动词。根据“She suggested...up early”可知，suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，此处应用动名词形式，get的动名词形式为getting。故填getting。 69. I ________ (use) to be outgoing, but now I’m quiet. 【答案】used 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去很外向，但现在我很安静。used to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”。故填used。 70. The police asked me to describe ________(exact) how it happened. 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察让我确切地描述它是怎样发生的。这里是副词修饰动词，exact的副词是exactly，意思是“确切地”，根据句意，故填exactly。 B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 71. He has the ability to do the job well. A. can’t B. is able to C. is afraid to D. decides to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有能力把工作做好。 考查词义辨析。can’t不能；is able to能够；is afraid to害怕；decides to决定。划线部分“has the ability to”表示“有能力”，与B项“is able to”意思相同。故选B。 72. He advised putting off the sports meet. A. suggested B. stopped C. finished D. minded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他建议推迟运动会。 考查动词辨析。suggested建议；stopped停止；finished完成；minded介意。“advised”表示“建议”，与“suggested”意思相近。故选A。 73. His speech was full of fine words which meant nothing. A. article B. song C. talk D. course 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的演讲充满了华丽的词藻，但毫无意义。 考查名词辨析。article文章；song歌曲；talk谈话，演讲；course课程。原句中的speech指口头演讲，与C项talk意思相近，均可表示公开或非正式的讲话。故选C。 74. Your answer is correct. A. common B. strange C. wrong D. right 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的答案是正确的。 考查形容词辨析。common常见的；strange奇怪的；wrong错误的；right正确的。correct意为“正确的”，与D项同义。故选D。 75. The math problem was a piece of cake for Sarah. A. useful B. easy C. educational D. weak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题对萨拉来说是小菜一碟。 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的； easy容易的；educational有教育意义的；weak虚弱的。“a piece of cake”是习语，意为“小菜一碟”，即“容易的”。故选B。 Ⅷ、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子 （共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） （每空限填一词） 76. 中秋夜，我们有赏月的传统。 We have the ________ of ________ the moon on Mid-Autumn night. 【答案】 ①. tradition ②. admiring 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有……传统”和“赏”。“有……传统”可译为“have the tradition of...”，其中tradition已经给出；“赏月”可译为“admire the moon”，of是介词，后面接动词时用动名词形式，admire的动名词形式是admiring。故填tradition；admiring。 77. 你在课堂上记笔记吗？ Do you __________ __________ in class? 【答案】 ①. take ②. notes 【解析】 【详解】take notes“做笔记”，是固定短语，句中有助动词，此处动词用原形，故填take；notes。 78. 向左转，然后你会看到一个博物馆。 ________ ________ and then you can see a museum. 【答案】 ①. Turn ②. left 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“向左转”turn left，根据“and then you can see a museum.”可知，此处为“祈使句+and+完整句子”的结构，故第一空应用谓语动词原形。故填Turn；left。 79. 他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。 His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. person 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照分析，此处是in person“亲自”，为介词短语。故填in；person。 80. 去年她把儿子送到了一所寄宿学校。 She sent her son to a ________ ________ last year. 【答案】 ①. boarding ②. school 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“寄宿”和“学校”。“boarding school”这一固定短语，表示“寄宿学校”。故填boarding；school。 Ⅸ、书面表达 （满分15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友，Mike，给你发来一封电子邮件，请你根据邮件的内容回复他。 Dear Li Hua, How is it going? I haven’t had any news from you for a year. What changes have you made? Can you tell me one of them? ★What made you change? ★How have you changed? ★How do you feel about your change? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mike 要求： 1.语言表达要准确，语义通顺、连贯； 2, 词语不少于80，电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. To tell you the truth, I’ve changed a lot this year. I used to________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. To tell you the truth, I’ve changed a lot this year. I used to find my life boring. I thought that study took up almost all of my time. I had no time to learn anything new. However, an article about Gu Ailing changed me. Her story made me realize that one should never make excuses for having no time. A person can always find time to do something if he or she really wants to. Then I made up my mind to change. I began to plan my time wisely so that I could have time to learn to dance after school. I’ve become more active than I used to. I think it’s a change for the better. Now my life is more colorful and I’m happy every day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据邮件提示内容，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表明自己做出的改变是什么； 第二步，什么使自己做出的这个改变以及是如何改变的； 第三步：表述自我对于这个改变的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take up占据 ②made up my mind下定决心 [高分句型] ①A person can always find time to do something if he or she really wants to.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②I began to plan my time wisely so that I could have time to learn to dance after school.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $