精品解析：江西省大余县梅关中学2026-2027学年度上学期高三英语第一次练习试题

大余县梅关中学2026-2027学年度上学期高三英语第一次练习 第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)  做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?  A. At a bookstore.                 B. At a library.                 C. At a post office.  2. What will the man do next?  A. Change his reservation.  B. Wait for further notice. C. Take a different flight.  3. What does the man think of the apartment?  A. It’s too small.                 B. It’s expensive.                 C. It’s well-located.  4. Why does the man give up using the AI painting tool?  A. It costs too much.  B. The color selection is limited.  C. The basic version is complex.  5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?  A. Watching videos online.  B. Sharing online stories.  C. Making short videos.  第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 完成下面小题。 6. Why does the man fail to see the street sign?  A. His GPS fails.                 B. A big tree blocks it.                 C. A bookstore hides it.  7. What is the man going to do on Maple Street?  A. Pick up a friend.                 B. Visit a bookstore.                 C. Dine with a friend.  听下面一段对话, 完成下面小题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers?  A. Relatives.                 B. Colleagues.                 C. Neighbors.  9. Why did the woman start her vegetable garden? A. To enjoy the taste.                    B. To get exercise.               C. To save money.  10. What might the man do next spring?  A. Help water plants.  B. Start a vegetable garden.  C. Grow the same vegetables.  听下面一段对话, 完成下面小题。 11. What position is the man applying for?  A. Tour guide.                 B. Park driver.                 C. First aid trainer.  12. What is required for the job?  A. Outdoor-related knowledge.  B. Guiding experience. C. Familiarity with the park.  13. What is provided for the job?  A. A uniform.                 B. A mobile phone.                 C. A private vehicle.  听下面一段对话, 完成下面小题。 14. Why does the woman call the man?  A. To tell him the booking. B. To change a dinner plan.  C. To confirm a meeting time.  15. When does the woman’s meeting end?  A. At 6:00 pm.                 B. At 7:00 pm.                 C. At 8:00 pm.  16. What does the man say about the restaurant after 7:30?  A. It is closed.                 B. It is crowded.                 C. It delivers food.  17. What is the woman’s final decision?  A. Call off the reservation.  B. Ask Mike to cook dinner.  C. Book a table for next Friday.  听下面一段独白, 完成下面小题。 18. What worried the speaker most last summer?  A. The dying of local trees.  B. The record-breaking heat. C. The rising electricity bills.  19. What did the speaker start in the community?  A. A cost-saving project. B. A tree-planting campaign. C. A weather-watching group.  20. What is the purpose of the talk?  A. To share a personal story.  B. To introduce a community event. C. To raise environmental awareness.  第二部分阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)  第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)  阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Royal Institute of Philosophy is pleased to announce that the Think Essay Prize 2027 is now open for submissions. About the Competition The Think Essay Prize seeks to encourage young thinkers to explore philosophical issues in a clear, engaging, and accessible style. Essays should demonstrate intellectual curiosity, logical reasoning, and depth of thought, while remaining approachable for a general audience. Submissions should address one of the following questions: ●Could a machine think and feel? ●Is time travel logically possible? ●Could AI have true consciousness? ●Does fate control our lives? Key Rules and Guidelines ✲The use of artificial intelligence in writing or editing is strictly prohibited and will result in disqualification. ✲Submissions must be made via the official link before the closing date. Late entries will not be accepted. ✲Authors of any nationality are qualified to participate. ✲No footnotes or references are required. ✲Submissions must follow the specified format and length. Prizes and Publication The winning essays will be published in Think, the Royal Institute of Philosophy’s journal that features articles by leading philosophers from around the world. Longlisted candidates will receive a one-year free subscription to Think, and additional prizes will be awarded to those who make the shortlist. The competition provides young writers with an exceptional opportunity to contribute to public philosophical discussion. Submission Details Deadline: Monday, 20 April 2027 Word Limit: Maximum 1,200 words Format: Word document, 12 pt Calibri (or similar), double-spaced Language: English Qualification: Participants must be aged between 15 and 17 years on the closing date How to Register Interested participants can register through this link. 1. What style should submissions follow? A. Brief without clear reasoning. B. Accessible to ordinary readers. C. Complex with abstract theories. D. Academic for professional scholars. 2. What will make a participant ruled out? A. AI assistance. B. Missing references. C. Suitable length. D. Foreign nationality. 3. Who might be the target readers of the text? A. Readers eager for journal subscriptions. B. Writers interested in journal publication. C. Teenagers keen on philosophical writing. D. Scholars engaged in philosophical studies. B The winners of the 9th Lu Xun Literary Prize, one of China’s most respected national literary awards, were officially announced on July 15. Wang Jibing, a 56-year-old food delivery rider from Jiangsu Province, took home the poetry award for his collection Low Flight, creating a striking contrast between front-line delivery work and major literary acclaim.  Wang first took up writing in 1988, starting with fiction and essays. It was not until 2009 that he completed his first poem and gradually focused all his creative energy on poetry. For decades, he worked a series of physical jobs including construction work. At nearly 50 years old in 2018, he became a full-time delivery rider. Between back-to-back customer orders, he seized every spare moment to note down creative ideas. Over more than 30 years of consistent writing, he has produced nearly 6,000 poems in total.  To complete Low Flight, Wang interviewed more than 140 fellow riders face-to-face and surveyed another 60 riders via questionnaires. Written in simple yet sincere language, these poems vividly reveal delivery workers’ inner worlds and highlight the resilience and hope hidden within their exhausting daily routines. His well-known line — “Flying low is also flying” — perfectly sums up the book’s core theme: ordinary people’s down-to-earth struggles are meaningful signs of progress toward personal dreams.  Even with this respected literary honor, Wang plans to keep making deliveries until he reaches the official working age limit. He appreciates the vitality of this job, which fuels his creative inspiration. To him, the award is a recognition rather than a reason to abandon his simple daily lifestyle. He hopes to help the public understand delivery workers better and build deeper mutual understanding between different social groups.  Wang’s success reshapes public perceptions of literary creation. It breaks the common idea that serious writing belongs only to scholars and professional authors. Authentic stories rooted in real working lives carry powerful emotional impact. Wang’s journey proves that any ordinary person with careful observation and lasting passion can create touching literary works and earn nationwide recognition.  4. For what reason was Wang Jibing awarded the Lu Xun Literary Prize?  A. His devotion to improving delivery riders’ social status.  B. His poetic collection about ordinary working-class people. C. His long-term reports on blue-collar workers’ real life. D. His rich experience of doing various manual labour jobs.  5. What effort did Wang make for the completion of Low Flight?  A. He quit his delivery job to concentrate on material collection. B. He attended professional courses to polish his writing skills. C. He gathered firsthand materials from other delivery workers. D. He drew mainly from his own sufferings as a delivery rider.  6. What can we conclude about Wang from paragraph 4?  A. The award will motivate him to pursue a full-time writing career. B. His daily delivery job serves as a source for his literary creation. C. He intends to change public opinion by publishing more poems. D. The honor will push him to give up his present simple lifestyle.  7. Which of the following can best describe Wang Jibing?  A. Down-to-earth and determined                 B. Imaginative and ambitious  C. Patient and cautious                          D. Generous and outgoing C Nearly half of Americans and around 40% of Britons now use smartwatches, smart rings, or phone apps to track their sleep. But are these devices accurate? And do they actually help? A new study published in Nature found a U-shaped relationship between sleep duration and biological ageing, which provides a standard to judge whether the sleep-tracking tools work properly. Using data from roughly 500,000 people, researchers discovered that those who slept between 6.4 and 7.8 hours per night showed slower ageing than those who slept either more or less. Sleep trackers promise to help users hit this sweet spot. Most trackers distinguish sleep from wakefulness fairly well. Several studies have compared them to polysomnography (多导睡眠监测) — the gold standard that uses monitors to record eye movements, brain activity and heart rate. A 2024 paper found that three popular wearables agreed with polysomnography about 95% of the time in telling sleep from wakefulness. However, trackers become less reliable when identifying different sleep stages. A good night requires cycling between REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep and several stages of non-REM sleep. Wearables match polysomnography on sleep-stage classification only 50-80% of the time. “That earns a C+ to B+,” says Harvard scientist Rebecca Robbins. Yet many devices still include these inaccurate readings in their sleep scores. Despite trackers’ shortcomings, most sleep researchers view them positively. They say the devices give them a better, more objective sense of how long they slept. Plus, they do seem to improve sleep habits. In a survey by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine 55% of adults who reported using sleep trackers said they had changed their behaviour after learning from the data. One small study, published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine in 2020, found that wearing a sleep tracker for a week improved self-reported sleep quality. Too much data can have downsides, though. Unlike trying to eat healthily or exercise, putting more thought and effort into sleeping can backfire. As many as 30% of sleep-tracker users report feeling anxious about their data — and that anxiety can feed into a vicious cycle, since concern about poor sleep is itself one of the most common causes of sleepless nights. But sleep data is not worth losing sleep over. There is a simpler alternative: whether you wake up feeling rested is the best indicator of how good your night actually was. 8. What is the key finding of the new study? A. Longer sleep ensures health. B. Sleep duration impacts aging. C. Middle-aged people sleep less. D. Sleep trackers are widely used. 9. What can be inferred about sleep trackers? A. They misjudge sleep stages. B. They match the gold standard. C. They exactly track brain waves. D. They poorly sense wakefulness. 10. What does the author suggest for judging sleep? A. Ignoring sleep data. B. Listening to your body. C. Using simpler devices. D. Relying on trackers’ scores. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. New Findings on Sleep Cycles. B. Ways to Judge Sleep Quality. C. Sleep Trackers: Help or Harm? D. Can Sleep Data Cause Anxiety? D You finish a meal, feel completely full, and then someone opens a box of dessert. A moment ago, your body seemed finished with food. Now, suddenly, dessert sounds possible. We usually think of hunger as the only thing that drives eating. In one sense, that’s true. But modern life surrounds us with something that biology did not quite prepare us for: a constant stream of food cues — packaging, bakery windows, delivery photos… A recent study in Appetite studied why we may not be able to avoid overeating when faced with these food cues. For the study, 90 university students rated their current hunger and the desirability of eleven foods and on this basis two foods of equal rating were selected. Halfway through the experiment, they were fed one of the two foods until they no longer wanted more of it. After the meal, participants rated once again and as a result, they rated the food they ate as less desirable and the food showed “devaluation”. So far, this sounds like common sense: If you eat enough potato chips, the chips should become less tempting. If you eat enough brownies, brownies should lose some of their magic. The study confirmed that people themselves reported experiencing this. However, when researchers recorded students’ reward positivity signal in their brain, the results told a different story. The early brain signal did not shrink when participants saw images of the food they had just stuffed themselves with. The mind can “know” that a food is no longer worth pursuing, but a fast and automatic part of the brain still reacts to its cue as though it carries reward. This study helps explain one of the most frustrating aspects of eating. Overeating is not always a simple failure of willpower. It may begin earlier than that, in the split second when a food cue grabs the brain before deliberate control has had time to catch up. This suggests that self-control may not begin by erasing temptation (诱惑), but by overriding it. The first wave of evaluation may still arrive, but later processes can still step in and say no. Seen this way, self-control is not the absence of desire. It is the ability to outlast a signal that the brain continues to generate. 12. What is the modern challenge of eating? A. Wide availability of food. B. Intense biological hunger. C. Mounting emotional pressure. D. Frequent exposure to food signals. 13. What does the underlined word “devaluation” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. A drop in its market price. B. A growing attraction to people. C. A decline in its original appeal. D. A reduction in its daily supply. 14. What is the purpose of paragraph 3? A. To question the study’s findings. B. To introduce a new food experiment. C. To explain the reason behind hunger. D. To reveal the mind-brain contradiction. 15. What can we learn about self-control from the last paragraph? A. It results from the first food evaluation. B. It develops through repeated practice. C. It involves acting against lasting urges. D. It requires getting rid of desire for food. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)  阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Heavy downpours brought by Typhoon Maysak triggered severe floods across Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in early July 2026. The floodwaters submerged roads and destroyed local communication facilities in remote villages. Cut off from the outside world, local residents could not get access to rescue materials or send out signals for help from July 7. ____16____ At 5:30 a.m. on July 7, two Wing Loong drones sent by the Ministry of Emergency Management took off from Hubei Province.____17____After a three-hour cross-provincial flight, the drones arrived over flood-stricken Hengzhou and operated as temporary airborne mobile base stations above the water. They successfully re-established stable mobile signals for dozens of isolated villages in the town. ____18____For instance, the drones can send real-time aerial footage back to rescue headquarters, enabling workers to quickly locate trapped villagers and hidden flood risks. Apart from communication services, large cargo drones are also capable of transporting daily necessities and first-aid supplies to villages blocked by floodwater.  High-tech aerial equipment greatly improves rescue efficiency compared with traditional rescue boats. It usually takes rescue ships two to three hours to complete a round trip to flooded villages with submerged roads. ____19____ The successful application of Wing Loong drones has fully shown how modern technology supports disaster relief work. ____20____More intelligent rescue devices will be developed and put into operation to better safeguard people’s lives and property when natural disasters strike. A. Such a tough emergency situation required unique high-tech rescue equipment. B. The drones flew directly toward the flooded regions without stopping. C. Wing Loong drones possess multiple practical functions besides restoring mobile signals.  D. The massive floods also caused huge losses to local farmland and residential buildings.  E. However, large transport drones can cover the same route within just a few minutes.  F. It serves as a typical example of modern technology protecting public safety.  G. Local residents had to rely on traditional rescue boats for emergency supplies.  第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)  第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)  阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jingdezhen, known as the millennium-old porcelain capital of China, has earned another global honor. On July 25, the 48th session of the World Heritage Committee held in Busan officially included its handicraft porcelain industry sites on the UNESCO World Heritage List, ___21___ China’s total number of World Heritage sites to 61.  The heritage site is ___22___ five functional zones containing 45 heritage components, covering the whole industrial chain of handmade porcelain from raw material mining to the firing and trading of products. Statistics show that most similar global industrial heritage sites own no more than 22 relic units. ___23___, Jingdezhen’s heritage scale stands absolutely unparalleled worldwide.  South Korean specialists paid field visits to Jingdezhen last year. They were deeply ___24___ by the systematic digital management and refined control over every single relic site, commenting that the city’s heritage protection framework had reached a fairly ___25___ operational level.  Phil Read, a British artist who has ___26___ in Jingdezhen for 36 years, has witnessed the city’s inclusive artistic atmosphere firsthand. Local ceramic culture constantly ___27___ his creation in oil painting and watercolor. Many overseas artists choose to settle here and ___28___ traditional porcelain painting skills, breaking the long-standing public ___29___ that Jingdezhen merely focuses on ceramic production.  Read firmly holds the ____30____ that the World Heritage title will greatly lift Jingdezhen’s global reputation and correct the one-sided international ____31____ of the porcelain capital. As international cultural exchanges gradually deepen, this ancient city will ____32____ numerous global artists and researchers from all over the world.  The ongoing World Heritage Committee meeting will ____33____ until July 29. Local authorities promised to follow standardized protection rules to ____34____ the millennium ceramic civilization, and turn its cultural advantages into steady economic ____35____ for local sustainable development.  21. A. adding B. lifting C. attaching D. expanding 22. A. composed of B. filled with C. wrapped in D. coated with 23. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Meanwhile 24. A. shocked B. amused C. puzzled D. impressed 25. A. primitive B. casual C. mature D. rough 26. A. visited B. lived C. rested D. wandered 27. A. inspires B. restricts C. copies D. replaces 28. A. abandon B. resist C. reform D. innovate 29. A. stereotype B. truth C. theory D. principle 30. A. doubt B. fear C. belief D. waning 31. A. image B. record C. memory D. schedule 32. A. turn down B. draw in C. give up D. leave out 33. A. advance B. pause C. last D. delay 34. A. ruin B. preserve C. ignore D. destroy 35. A. burdens B. risks C. barriers D. forces 第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)  阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Apple introduced a foldable iPhone on Wednesday, ____36____ (mark) the most significant change to its most important product in 19 years. It revealed the iPhone Duo, a smartphone ____37____ display opens and closes like a book. When the phone is folded, it has a smaller screen on the front, similar in size to ____38____ passport. When it is open, the inner screen is much ____39____ (large), so two apps can run at the same time. Its software changes depending on how the phone is folded. It will start at $1,999 and be ____40____ sale on Oct. 23. Foldable phones have been available since 2018, but the category has not yet caught on with consumers. Since last year, consumer electronics companics ____41____ (ship) nearly 20 million of them, less than 2 percent of all smartphone shipments (出货量), according to Counterpoint Research. In 2007, the iPhone ____42____ (introduce) to the market, changing the smartphone industry and eventually becoming Apple’s biggest business. Today, it accounts for half of Apple’s annual income. With the Duo, Apple is trying to prove it can still innovate. Its inner screen uses a special material ____43____ (intend) to improve durability. The Duo is hitting a difficult market. The artificial intelligence boom has created a global ____44____ (short) of memory chips, making components more expensive. Even so, the price “looks like a bold move by Apple,” said Liz Lee of Counterpoint. According to Lee, consumers are likely ____45____ (show) strong interest in the phone, especially if supply is limited. 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)  第一节 (满分15分)  46. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Chris在邮件中提到，他所在的学校正在讨论是否禁止学生在校使用生成式AI工具（如ChatGPT等）。请你回复邮件，谈谈你对这一做法的看法及理由。 内容包括： 1. 表明你对该做法的态度；  2. 说明你的理由；  3. 提出你的建议或希望。 注意:  1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 使行文连贯；  3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 生成式AI工具generative AI tools Dear Chris,  Glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,  Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分)  47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Pham, an ordinary running enthusiast, took part in the Long Beach Half Marathon last month. As a regular runner who kept exercising to strengthen his body, he had long looked forward to this event. He hoped to challenge himself, finish the 21-kilometer race smoothly, and enjoy the simple pleasure and freedom that running brought him. Full of confidence and excitement, he started the race with thousands of other runners on the sunny morning. Everything went well in the first half of the race. Pham kept a steady pace, breathing calmly and enjoying the lively atmosphere along the track. However, near the 10-kilometer mark, extreme tiredness suddenly swept over his body. Before he could react, sharp pain struck his chest. Dizzy and weak, he suddenly fell heavily to the ground, suffering from an unexpected severe heart attack. The sudden accident instantly aroused chaos among the crowd. Spectators and fellow runners around him froze and panicked. Most of them were ordinary people with no professional medical knowledge, not knowing how to offer standard first aid properly. They could only stare anxiously, feeling helpless in the face of the dangerous emergency. By incredible pure chance, Dr. Chiu, an experienced cardiac surgeon, was having brunch at a seaside restaurant nearby with his friends. Originally, he had planned to finish his meal and leave early to return to his work. Yet his friends persuaded him to stay for several more minutes to appreciate the beautiful ocean view and gentle sea breeze. It was this tiny and casual delay that enabled him to witness this life-threatening emergency just outside the restaurant window. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右。 （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Without hesitation, Dr. Chiu rushed over to Pham immediately. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Minutes later, the ambulance arrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大余县梅关中学2026-2027学年度上学期高三英语第一次练习 第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)  做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?  A. At a bookstore.                 B. At a library.                 C. At a post office.  2. What will the man do next?  A. Change his reservation.  B. Wait for further notice. C. Take a different flight.  3. What does the man think of the apartment?  A. It’s too small.                 B. It’s expensive.                 C. It’s well-located.  4. Why does the man give up using the AI painting tool?  A. It costs too much.  B. The color selection is limited.  C. The basic version is complex.  5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?  A. Watching videos online.  B. Sharing online stories.  C. Making short videos.  第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 完成下面小题。 6. Why does the man fail to see the street sign?  A. His GPS fails.                 B. A big tree blocks it.                 C. A bookstore hides it.  7. What is the man going to do on Maple Street?  A. Pick up a friend.                 B. Visit a bookstore.                 C. Dine with a friend.  听下面一段对话, 完成下面小题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers?  A. Relatives.                 B. Colleagues.                 C. Neighbors.  9. Why did the woman start her vegetable garden? A. To enjoy the taste.                    B. To get exercise.               C. To save money.  10. What might the man do next spring?  A. Help water plants.  B. Start a vegetable garden.  C. Grow the same vegetables.  听下面一段对话, 完成下面小题。 11. What position is the man applying for?  A. Tour guide.                 B. Park driver.                 C. First aid trainer.  12. What is required for the job?  A. Outdoor-related knowledge.  B. Guiding experience. C. Familiarity with the park.  13. What is provided for the job?  A. A uniform.                 B. A mobile phone.                 C. A private vehicle.  听下面一段对话, 完成下面小题。 14. Why does the woman call the man?  A. To tell him the booking. B. To change a dinner plan.  C. To confirm a meeting time.  15. When does the woman’s meeting end?  A. At 6:00 pm.                 B. At 7:00 pm.                 C. At 8:00 pm.  16. What does the man say about the restaurant after 7:30?  A. It is closed.                 B. It is crowded.                 C. It delivers food.  17. What is the woman’s final decision?  A. Call off the reservation.  B. Ask Mike to cook dinner.  C. Book a table for next Friday.  听下面一段独白, 完成下面小题。 18. What worried the speaker most last summer?  A. The dying of local trees.  B. The record-breaking heat. C. The rising electricity bills.  19. What did the speaker start in the community?  A. A cost-saving project. B. A tree-planting campaign. C. A weather-watching group.  20. What is the purpose of the talk?  A. To share a personal story.  B. To introduce a community event. C. To raise environmental awareness.  第二部分阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)  第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)  阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Royal Institute of Philosophy is pleased to announce that the Think Essay Prize 2027 is now open for submissions. About the Competition The Think Essay Prize seeks to encourage young thinkers to explore philosophical issues in a clear, engaging, and accessible style. Essays should demonstrate intellectual curiosity, logical reasoning, and depth of thought, while remaining approachable for a general audience. Submissions should address one of the following questions: ●Could a machine think and feel? ●Is time travel logically possible? ●Could AI have true consciousness? ●Does fate control our lives? Key Rules and Guidelines ✲The use of artificial intelligence in writing or editing is strictly prohibited and will result in disqualification. ✲Submissions must be made via the official link before the closing date. Late entries will not be accepted. ✲Authors of any nationality are qualified to participate. ✲No footnotes or references are required. ✲Submissions must follow the specified format and length. Prizes and Publication The winning essays will be published in Think, the Royal Institute of Philosophy’s journal that features articles by leading philosophers from around the world. Longlisted candidates will receive a one-year free subscription to Think, and additional prizes will be awarded to those who make the shortlist. The competition provides young writers with an exceptional opportunity to contribute to public philosophical discussion. Submission Details Deadline: Monday, 20 April 2027 Word Limit: Maximum 1,200 words Format: Word document, 12 pt Calibri (or similar), double-spaced Language: English Qualification: Participants must be aged between 15 and 17 years on the closing date How to Register Interested participants can register through this link. 1. What style should submissions follow? A. Brief without clear reasoning. B. Accessible to ordinary readers. C. Complex with abstract theories. D. Academic for professional scholars. 2. What will make a participant ruled out? A. AI assistance. B. Missing references. C. Suitable length. D. Foreign nationality. 3. Who might be the target readers of the text? A. Readers eager for journal subscriptions. B. Writers interested in journal publication. C. Teenagers keen on philosophical writing. D. Scholars engaged in philosophical studies. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国皇家哲学研究所举办的2027年度Think Essay作文大赛，涵盖参赛主题、写作要求、参赛规则、奖项安排以及提交细则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据About the Competition部分“The Think Essay Prize seeks to encourage young thinkers to explore philosophical issues in a clear, engaging, and accessible style. Essays should demonstrate intellectual curiosity, logical reasoning, and depth of thought, while remaining approachable for a general audience. (Think Essay奖旨在鼓励青年思考者以清晰、吸引人且通俗易懂的风格探讨哲学问题。文章需展现求知欲、逻辑推理与思想深度，同时要能面向普通读者。)”可知，参赛作品风格要方便普通读者理解。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Key Rules and Guidelines部分“The use of artificial intelligence in writing or editing is strictly prohibited and will result in disqualification. (严禁在写作或编辑过程中使用人工智能，违者将取消参赛资格。)”可知，使用AI辅助会被取消参赛资格。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Submission Details下的Qualification部分“Participants must be aged between 15 and 17 years on the closing date (参与者在截止日期时年龄必须在15至17岁之间)”以及About the Competition部分“The Think Essay Prize seeks to encourage young thinkers to explore philosophical issues in a clear, engaging, and accessible style. (Think Essay奖旨在鼓励青年思考者以清晰、吸引人且通俗易懂的风格探讨哲学问题。)”可知，本文目标读者为热爱哲学写作的青少年。 B The winners of the 9th Lu Xun Literary Prize, one of China’s most respected national literary awards, were officially announced on July 15. Wang Jibing, a 56-year-old food delivery rider from Jiangsu Province, took home the poetry award for his collection Low Flight, creating a striking contrast between front-line delivery work and major literary acclaim.  Wang first took up writing in 1988, starting with fiction and essays. It was not until 2009 that he completed his first poem and gradually focused all his creative energy on poetry. For decades, he worked a series of physical jobs including construction work. At nearly 50 years old in 2018, he became a full-time delivery rider. Between back-to-back customer orders, he seized every spare moment to note down creative ideas. Over more than 30 years of consistent writing, he has produced nearly 6,000 poems in total.  To complete Low Flight, Wang interviewed more than 140 fellow riders face-to-face and surveyed another 60 riders via questionnaires. Written in simple yet sincere language, these poems vividly reveal delivery workers’ inner worlds and highlight the resilience and hope hidden within their exhausting daily routines. His well-known line — “Flying low is also flying” — perfectly sums up the book’s core theme: ordinary people’s down-to-earth struggles are meaningful signs of progress toward personal dreams.  Even with this respected literary honor, Wang plans to keep making deliveries until he reaches the official working age limit. He appreciates the vitality of this job, which fuels his creative inspiration. To him, the award is a recognition rather than a reason to abandon his simple daily lifestyle. He hopes to help the public understand delivery workers better and build deeper mutual understanding between different social groups.  Wang’s success reshapes public perceptions of literary creation. It breaks the common idea that serious writing belongs only to scholars and professional authors. Authentic stories rooted in real working lives carry powerful emotional impact. Wang’s journey proves that any ordinary person with careful observation and lasting passion can create touching literary works and earn nationwide recognition.  4. For what reason was Wang Jibing awarded the Lu Xun Literary Prize?  A. His devotion to improving delivery riders’ social status.  B. His poetic collection about ordinary working-class people. C. His long-term reports on blue-collar workers’ real life. D. His rich experience of doing various manual labour jobs.  5. What effort did Wang make for the completion of Low Flight?  A. He quit his delivery job to concentrate on material collection. B. He attended professional courses to polish his writing skills. C. He gathered firsthand materials from other delivery workers. D. He drew mainly from his own sufferings as a delivery rider.  6. What can we conclude about Wang from paragraph 4?  A. The award will motivate him to pursue a full-time writing career. B. His daily delivery job serves as a source for his literary creation. C. He intends to change public opinion by publishing more poems. D. The honor will push him to give up his present simple lifestyle.  7. Which of the following can best describe Wang Jibing?  A. Down-to-earth and determined                 B. Imaginative and ambitious  C. Patient and cautious                          D. Generous and outgoing 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了外卖骑手王计兵凭借诗集《低处飞行》获鲁迅文学奖，他扎根生活坚持创作，证明普通人怀揣热爱也能写出动人作品。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wang Jibing, a 56-year-old food delivery rider from Jiangsu Province, took home the poetry award for his collection Low Flight, creating a striking contrast between front-line delivery work and major literary acclaim.(来自江苏省56岁的外卖骑手王计兵凭借诗集《低处飞行》斩获诗歌奖，一线配送工作与极高的文学赞誉形成了鲜明对比。)”以及第三段“Written in simple yet sincere language, these poems vividly reveal delivery workers’ inner worlds and highlight the resilience and hope hidden within their exhausting daily routines.(这些诗歌语言朴实真挚，生动展现外卖骑手的内心世界，凸显他们疲惫日常里蕴藏的韧性与希望。)”可知，王计兵获奖是因为这部描写普通劳动者的诗集。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To complete Low Flight, Wang interviewed more than 140 fellow riders face-to-face and surveyed another 60 riders via questionnaires.(为完成《低处飞行》，王计兵面对面采访了140多名同行骑手，还通过问卷调研了另外60名骑手。)”可知，王计兵从其他外卖骑手那里收集一手素材。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He appreciates the vitality of this job, which fuels his creative inspiration.(他珍惜这份工作带来的鲜活气息，这份工作为他的创作提供灵感。)”可知，送外卖这份日常工作是他文学创作的源泉。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Even with this respected literary honor, Wang plans to keep making deliveries until he reaches the official working age limit.(即便获得这份受人敬重的文学荣誉，王计兵仍打算继续送外卖，直到达到法定工作年龄上限。)”和第二段“Over more than 30 years of consistent writing, he has produced nearly 6,000 poems in total.(三十多年坚持写作，他一共创作了近六千首诗歌。)”可知，王计兵踏实且意志坚定。 C Nearly half of Americans and around 40% of Britons now use smartwatches, smart rings, or phone apps to track their sleep. But are these devices accurate? And do they actually help? A new study published in Nature found a U-shaped relationship between sleep duration and biological ageing, which provides a standard to judge whether the sleep-tracking tools work properly. Using data from roughly 500,000 people, researchers discovered that those who slept between 6.4 and 7.8 hours per night showed slower ageing than those who slept either more or less. Sleep trackers promise to help users hit this sweet spot. Most trackers distinguish sleep from wakefulness fairly well. Several studies have compared them to polysomnography (多导睡眠监测) — the gold standard that uses monitors to record eye movements, brain activity and heart rate. A 2024 paper found that three popular wearables agreed with polysomnography about 95% of the time in telling sleep from wakefulness. However, trackers become less reliable when identifying different sleep stages. A good night requires cycling between REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep and several stages of non-REM sleep. Wearables match polysomnography on sleep-stage classification only 50-80% of the time. “That earns a C+ to B+,” says Harvard scientist Rebecca Robbins. Yet many devices still include these inaccurate readings in their sleep scores. Despite trackers’ shortcomings, most sleep researchers view them positively. They say the devices give them a better, more objective sense of how long they slept. Plus, they do seem to improve sleep habits. In a survey by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine 55% of adults who reported using sleep trackers said they had changed their behaviour after learning from the data. One small study, published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine in 2020, found that wearing a sleep tracker for a week improved self-reported sleep quality. Too much data can have downsides, though. Unlike trying to eat healthily or exercise, putting more thought and effort into sleeping can backfire. As many as 30% of sleep-tracker users report feeling anxious about their data — and that anxiety can feed into a vicious cycle, since concern about poor sleep is itself one of the most common causes of sleepless nights. But sleep data is not worth losing sleep over. There is a simpler alternative: whether you wake up feeling rested is the best indicator of how good your night actually was. 8. What is the key finding of the new study? A. Longer sleep ensures health. B. Sleep duration impacts aging. C. Middle-aged people sleep less. D. Sleep trackers are widely used. 9. What can be inferred about sleep trackers? A. They misjudge sleep stages. B. They match the gold standard. C. They exactly track brain waves. D. They poorly sense wakefulness. 10. What does the author suggest for judging sleep? A. Ignoring sleep data. B. Listening to your body. C. Using simpler devices. D. Relying on trackers’ scores. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. New Findings on Sleep Cycles. B. Ways to Judge Sleep Quality. C. Sleep Trackers: Help or Harm? D. Can Sleep Data Cause Anxiety? 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍睡眠追踪设备的利弊与不足，认为睡眠数据不必过度在意，判断睡眠质量应听从身体感受。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Using data from roughly 500,000 people, researchers discovered that those who slept between 6.4 and 7.8 hours per night showed slower ageing than those who slept either more or less.(研究人员利用大约50万人的数据发现，每晚睡眠在6.4到7.8小时之间的人，其衰老速度比睡眠时间更长或更短的人都更慢。)”可知，新研究的关键发现是睡眠时长影响衰老。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Wearables match polysomnography on sleep-stage classification only 50-80% of the time.(可穿戴设备在睡眠阶段分类上与多导睡眠监测的吻合度只有50%到80%。)”可知，睡眠追踪设备在判断睡眠阶段上并不可靠，容易误判。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is a simpler alternative: whether you wake up feeling rested is the best indicator of how good your night actually was.(有一个更简单的替代方法：你醒来时是否感觉休息好了，才是衡量你夜晚睡眠实际质量的最佳指标。)”可知，作者建议通过自身醒来后的感受来判断睡眠质量，即听从身体感受。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But are these devices accurate? And do they actually help?(但是这些设备准确吗？它们真的有帮助吗？)”以及后文既介绍追踪设备改善睡眠习惯的积极作用，又指出数据会引发焦虑等弊端可知，全文围绕睡眠追踪设备是利是弊展开。所以C项“Sleep Trackers: Help or Harm?(睡眠追踪器：帮助还是伤害？)”符合语境。 D You finish a meal, feel completely full, and then someone opens a box of dessert. A moment ago, your body seemed finished with food. Now, suddenly, dessert sounds possible. We usually think of hunger as the only thing that drives eating. In one sense, that’s true. But modern life surrounds us with something that biology did not quite prepare us for: a constant stream of food cues — packaging, bakery windows, delivery photos… A recent study in Appetite studied why we may not be able to avoid overeating when faced with these food cues. For the study, 90 university students rated their current hunger and the desirability of eleven foods and on this basis two foods of equal rating were selected. Halfway through the experiment, they were fed one of the two foods until they no longer wanted more of it. After the meal, participants rated once again and as a result, they rated the food they ate as less desirable and the food showed “devaluation”. So far, this sounds like common sense: If you eat enough potato chips, the chips should become less tempting. If you eat enough brownies, brownies should lose some of their magic. The study confirmed that people themselves reported experiencing this. However, when researchers recorded students’ reward positivity signal in their brain, the results told a different story. The early brain signal did not shrink when participants saw images of the food they had just stuffed themselves with. The mind can “know” that a food is no longer worth pursuing, but a fast and automatic part of the brain still reacts to its cue as though it carries reward. This study helps explain one of the most frustrating aspects of eating. Overeating is not always a simple failure of willpower. It may begin earlier than that, in the split second when a food cue grabs the brain before deliberate control has had time to catch up. This suggests that self-control may not begin by erasing temptation (诱惑), but by overriding it. The first wave of evaluation may still arrive, but later processes can still step in and say no. Seen this way, self-control is not the absence of desire. It is the ability to outlast a signal that the brain continues to generate. 12. What is the modern challenge of eating? A. Wide availability of food. B. Intense biological hunger. C. Mounting emotional pressure. D. Frequent exposure to food signals. 13. What does the underlined word “devaluation” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. A drop in its market price. B. A growing attraction to people. C. A decline in its original appeal. D. A reduction in its daily supply. 14. What is the purpose of paragraph 3? A. To question the study’s findings. B. To introduce a new food experiment. C. To explain the reason behind hunger. D. To reveal the mind-brain contradiction. 15. What can we learn about self-control from the last paragraph? A. It results from the first food evaluation. B. It develops through repeated practice. C. It involves acting against lasting urges. D. It requires getting rid of desire for food. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代环境中频繁的食物线索会触发大脑自动奖赏信号，导致人们难以抗拒诱惑而过度进食，说明自控是抑制而非消除欲望。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But modern life surrounds us with something that biology did not quite prepare us for: a constant stream of food cues — packaging, bakery windows, delivery photos… (但现代生活中充斥着人类生理机制尚未完全适应的事物：源源不断的食物线索——包装、面包店橱窗、外卖照片……)”可知，现代饮食的挑战是频繁接触食物信号。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“After the meal, participants rated once again and as a result, they rated the food they ate as less desirable and the food showed “devaluation”. So far, this sounds like common sense: If you eat enough potato chips, the chips should become less tempting. If you eat enough brownies, brownies should lose some of their magic. (饭后，参与者再次评分，结果，他们认为他们吃的食物没那么有吸引力，食物显示出devaluation。到目前为止，这听起来像是常识：如果你吃了足够的薯片，薯片应该会变得不那么诱人。如果你吃了足够的布朗尼，布朗尼应该会失去一些魔力。)”可知，devaluation指的是食物变得不那么诱人，食物原有吸引力的下降。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, when researchers recorded students’ reward positivity signal in their brain, the results told a different story. The early brain signal did not shrink when participants saw images of the food they had just stuffed themselves with. The mind can “know” that a food is no longer worth pursuing, but a fast and automatic part of the brain still reacts to its cue as though it carries reward. (然而，当研究人员记录学生大脑中的奖励积极信号时，结果却有所不同。当参与者看到他们刚刚塞满自己的食物的图像时，早期的大脑信号并没有缩小。大脑可以“知道”一种食物不再值得追求，但大脑的一个快速而自动的部分仍然会对它的提示做出反应，就像它带来了奖励一样。)”可知，第三段旨在揭示大脑自动反应与主观认知之间的矛盾。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This suggests that self-control may not begin by erasing temptation (诱惑), but by overriding it. The first wave of evaluation may still arrive, but later processes can still step in and say no. Seen this way, self-control is not the absence of desire. It is the ability to outlast a signal that the brain continues to generate. (这表明，自控可能不是从消除诱惑开始，而是通过克服诱惑来实现。第一波评价可能仍会到来，但稍后的过程仍能介入并说“不”。这样看来，自控不是没有欲望。它是超越大脑持续产生的信号的能力。)”可知，自控涉及在持久的冲动面前采取行动予以抵制。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)  阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Heavy downpours brought by Typhoon Maysak triggered severe floods across Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in early July 2026. The floodwaters submerged roads and destroyed local communication facilities in remote villages. Cut off from the outside world, local residents could not get access to rescue materials or send out signals for help from July 7. ____16____ At 5:30 a.m. on July 7, two Wing Loong drones sent by the Ministry of Emergency Management took off from Hubei Province.____17____After a three-hour cross-provincial flight, the drones arrived over flood-stricken Hengzhou and operated as temporary airborne mobile base stations above the water. They successfully re-established stable mobile signals for dozens of isolated villages in the town. ____18____For instance, the drones can send real-time aerial footage back to rescue headquarters, enabling workers to quickly locate trapped villagers and hidden flood risks. Apart from communication services, large cargo drones are also capable of transporting daily necessities and first-aid supplies to villages blocked by floodwater.  High-tech aerial equipment greatly improves rescue efficiency compared with traditional rescue boats. It usually takes rescue ships two to three hours to complete a round trip to flooded villages with submerged roads. ____19____ The successful application of Wing Loong drones has fully shown how modern technology supports disaster relief work. ____20____More intelligent rescue devices will be developed and put into operation to better safeguard people’s lives and property when natural disasters strike. A. Such a tough emergency situation required unique high-tech rescue equipment. B. The drones flew directly toward the flooded regions without stopping. C. Wing Loong drones possess multiple practical functions besides restoring mobile signals.  D. The massive floods also caused huge losses to local farmland and residential buildings.  E. However, large transport drones can cover the same route within just a few minutes.  F. It serves as a typical example of modern technology protecting public safety.  G. Local residents had to rely on traditional rescue boats for emergency supplies.  【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述翼龙无人机在广西台风洪水灾害救援中的应用，展现现代科技助力救灾。 【16题详解】 前文“Cut off from the outside world, local residents could not get access to rescue materials or send out signals for help from July 7.(从7月7日起，当地居民与外界失联，无法获取救援物资，也不能发出求救信号。)”介绍灾情严峻，居民陷入孤立无援的困境，第二段句首“At 5:30 a.m. on July 7, two Wing Loong drones sent by the Ministry of Emergency Management took off from Hubei Province.(7月7日凌晨5点30分，应急管理部派出两架翼龙无人机从湖北起飞。)”说明无人机救援，A项“Such a tough emergency situation required unique high-tech rescue equipment.(如此严峻的紧急情况需要独特的高科技救援设备。)”承接灾情，引出下文翼龙无人机救援，符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文“At 5:30 a.m. on July 7, two Wing Loong drones sent by the Ministry of Emergency Management took off from Hubei Province.(7月7日凌晨5点30分，应急管理部派出两架翼龙无人机从湖北起飞。)”说明无人机从湖北出发，后文“After a three-hour cross-provincial flight, the drones arrived over flood-stricken Hengzhou and operated as temporary airborne mobile base stations above the water.(经过三小时跨省飞行，无人机抵达受灾的横州上空，在水面上方充当临时空中移动基站。)”描写无人机抵达灾区开展工作，B项“The drones flew directly toward the flooded regions without stopping.(无人机不停歇，直接飞向洪水灾区。)”描述飞行过程，衔接起飞与抵达，符合语境。 【18题详解】 后文“For instance, the drones can send real-time aerial footage back to rescue headquarters, enabling workers to quickly locate trapped villagers and hidden flood risks. Apart from communication services, large cargo drones are also capable of transporting daily necessities and first-aid supplies to villages blocked by floodwater.(例如，无人机可以向救援指挥部回传实时航拍画面，帮助工作人员快速定位被困村民和潜在洪水隐患。除通信服务外，大型货运无人机还能够向被洪水围困的村庄运送生活必需品与急救物资。)”用例子介绍无人机多种救援功能，C项“Wing Loong drones possess multiple practical functions besides restoring mobile signals.(翼龙无人机除恢复手机信号外，还有多项实用功能。)”总起本段，引出后文举例，符合语境。 【19题详解】 前文“It usually takes rescue ships two to three hours to complete a round trip to flooded villages with submerged roads.(救援船只往返道路被淹的受灾村庄通常需要两到三小时。)”说明传统救援船耗时久，E项“However, large transport drones can cover the same route within just a few minutes.(然而大型运输无人机走完同样路线只需要几分钟。)”进行对比，凸显无人机救援效率更高，符合语境。 【20题详解】 前文“The successful application of Wing Loong drones has fully shown how modern technology supports disaster relief work.(翼龙无人机的成功应用充分展示了现代科技如何助力救灾工作。)”点明无人机救援体现科技救灾，后文“More intelligent rescue devices will be developed and put into operation to better safeguard people’s lives and property when natural disasters strike.(未来会研发投入更多智能救援设备，在自然灾害来临时更好保护人民生命财产安全。)”展望未来智能救援装备，F项 “It serves as a typical example of modern technology protecting public safety.(它是现代科技保障公共安全的典型案例。)”承接上句，进一步评价这次无人机救援的意义，引出下文的展望，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)  第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)  阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jingdezhen, known as the millennium-old porcelain capital of China, has earned another global honor. On July 25, the 48th session of the World Heritage Committee held in Busan officially included its handicraft porcelain industry sites on the UNESCO World Heritage List, ___21___ China’s total number of World Heritage sites to 61.  The heritage site is ___22___ five functional zones containing 45 heritage components, covering the whole industrial chain of handmade porcelain from raw material mining to the firing and trading of products. Statistics show that most similar global industrial heritage sites own no more than 22 relic units. ___23___, Jingdezhen’s heritage scale stands absolutely unparalleled worldwide.  South Korean specialists paid field visits to Jingdezhen last year. They were deeply ___24___ by the systematic digital management and refined control over every single relic site, commenting that the city’s heritage protection framework had reached a fairly ___25___ operational level.  Phil Read, a British artist who has ___26___ in Jingdezhen for 36 years, has witnessed the city’s inclusive artistic atmosphere firsthand. Local ceramic culture constantly ___27___ his creation in oil painting and watercolor. Many overseas artists choose to settle here and ___28___ traditional porcelain painting skills, breaking the long-standing public ___29___ that Jingdezhen merely focuses on ceramic production.  Read firmly holds the ____30____ that the World Heritage title will greatly lift Jingdezhen’s global reputation and correct the one-sided international ____31____ of the porcelain capital. As international cultural exchanges gradually deepen, this ancient city will ____32____ numerous global artists and researchers from all over the world.  The ongoing World Heritage Committee meeting will ____33____ until July 29. Local authorities promised to follow standardized protection rules to ____34____ the millennium ceramic civilization, and turn its cultural advantages into steady economic ____35____ for local sustainable development.  21. A. adding B. lifting C. attaching D. expanding 22. A. composed of B. filled with C. wrapped in D. coated with 23. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Meanwhile 24. A. shocked B. amused C. puzzled D. impressed 25. A. primitive B. casual C. mature D. rough 26. A. visited B. lived C. rested D. wandered 27. A. inspires B. restricts C. copies D. replaces 28. A. abandon B. resist C. reform D. innovate 29. A. stereotype B. truth C. theory D. principle 30. A. doubt B. fear C. belief D. waning 31. A. image B. record C. memory D. schedule 32. A. turn down B. draw in C. give up D. leave out 33. A. advance B. pause C. last D. delay 34. A. ruin B. preserve C. ignore D. destroy 35. A. burdens B. risks C. barriers D. forces 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍景德镇手工瓷工业遗址列入世界遗产名录，介绍其遗产规模、保护成果，讲述海外艺术家在此交流创作，申遗将提升其国际影响力，当地也将持续保护陶瓷文明，助力可持续发展。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：7月25日，在釜山举行的第48届世界遗产委员会会议正式将其手工瓷工业遗址列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，使中国的世界遗产总数增加至61处。A. adding增加；B. lifting提升；C. attaching附上；D. expanding扩张。根据前文“officially included its handicraft porcelain industry sites on the UNESCO World Heritage List”可知，新增一处遗产，是把数量加上，adding符合语境。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：该遗产地由五个功能区组成，包含45处遗产构成要素，覆盖了从原料开采到产品烧制与交易的手工制瓷完整产业链。A. composed of由……组成；B. filled with充满；C. wrapped in包裹在……；D. coated with涂上。根据后文“five functional zones containing 45 heritage components”以及语境可知，此处指遗产地由多个区域构成。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：据统计，全球同类工业遗产遗址大多不超过22处遗存单元。因此，景德镇遗产的规模在世界范围内是绝对无可比拟的。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据前文“Statistics show that most similar global industrial heritage sites own no more than 22 relic units.”以及语境可知，前文陈述事实，后文推出结论，therefore表因果逻辑，符合语境。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们对每一处遗址系统化的数字化管理和精细化管控印象深刻，评价称这座城市的遗产保护框架已经达到相当成熟的运行水平。A. shocked震惊的；B. amused觉得好笑的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据后文“commenting that the city’s heritage protection framework had reached a fairly operational level”可知，专家给出正面评价，说明他们深受触动，impressed符合语境。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们对每一处遗址系统化的数字化管理和精细化管控印象深刻，评价称这座城市的遗产保护框架已经达到相当成熟的运行水平。A. primitive原始的；B. casual随意的；C. mature成熟的；D. rough粗糙的。根据前文“the systematic digital management and refined control over every single relic site”可知，保护体系完善，达到成熟的运行水平。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：英国艺术家菲尔・里德在景德镇生活了36年，亲眼见证了这座城市包容的艺术氛围。A. visited参观；B. lived居住；C. rested休息；D. wandered闲逛。根据后文“for 36 years, has witnessed the city’s inclusive artistic atmosphere firsthand”可知，此处指菲尔・里德在景德镇生活长达36年且亲身感受当地氛围。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：当地的陶瓷文化不断给他的油画和水彩创作带来灵感。A. inspires激发，给……灵感；B. restricts限制；C. copies复制；D. replaces替代。根据后文“his creation in oil painting and watercolor”以及语境可知，此处指陶瓷文化启发他的艺术创作。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：许多海外艺术家选择定居于此，创新传统瓷绘技艺，打破长期以来大众的刻板印象，即景德镇只专注于陶瓷生产。A. abandon抛弃；B. resist抵制；C. reform改革；D. innovate创新。根据后文“breaking the long-standing public that Jingdezhen merely focuses on ceramic production”以及语境可知，此处指艺术家在此对传统瓷绘技艺进行创新，innovate 符合语境。故选 D 项。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多海外艺术家选择定居于此，创新传统瓷绘技艺，打破长期以来大众的刻板印象，即景德镇只专注于陶瓷生产。A. stereotype刻板印象；B. truth事实；C. theory理论；D. principle原则。根据后文“that Jingdezhen merely focuses on ceramic production”以及语境可知，这是人们固有的片面看法，stereotype符合语境。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：里德坚定地认为，世界遗产这一称号将极大提升景德镇的国际声誉，纠正国际社会对这座瓷都片面的固有印象。A. doubt怀疑；B. fear害怕；C. belief看法，信念；D. waning衰落。根据后文“that the World Heritage title will greatly lift Jingdezhen’s global reputation”以及语境可知，这是他持有的观点，belief符合语境。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：里德坚定地认为，世界遗产这一称号将极大提升景德镇的国际声誉，纠正国际社会对这座瓷都片面的固有形象。A. image形象；B. record记录；C. memory记忆；D. schedule日程。根据前文“correct the one-sided international”以及语境可知，此处指纠正外界片面的形象认知。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：随着国际文化交流逐步加深，这座古城将会吸引来自世界各地的众多全球艺术家和研究者。A. turn down拒绝；B. draw in吸引；C. give up放弃；D. leave out省略。根据后文“numerous global artists and researchers from all over the world”可知，此处指古城吸引各界艺术研究者前来。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：这场正在进行的世界遗产委员会会议将持续到7月29日。A. advance前进；B. pause暂停；C. last持续；D. delay推迟。根据后文“until July 29”以及语境可知，此处指会议持续到某一时间。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：当地有关部门承诺遵循规范化保护条例，守护千年陶瓷文明，并将文化优势转化为稳定的经济动力，助力当地可持续发展。A. ruin毁坏；B. preserve保护，维护；C. ignore忽视；D. destroy摧毁。根据前文“follow standardized protection rules”以及语境可知，此处指遵照规则来保护陶瓷文明。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：当地有关部门承诺遵循规范化保护条例，守护千年陶瓷文明，并将文化优势转化为稳定的经济动力，助力当地可持续发展。A. burdens负担；B. risks风险；C. barriers障碍；D. forces力量，动力。根据前文“turn its cultural advantages into steady economic”以及后文“for local sustainable development”可知，此处指将文化优势转化为经济动力，forces符合语境。 第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)  阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Apple introduced a foldable iPhone on Wednesday, ____36____ (mark) the most significant change to its most important product in 19 years. It revealed the iPhone Duo, a smartphone ____37____ display opens and closes like a book. When the phone is folded, it has a smaller screen on the front, similar in size to ____38____ passport. When it is open, the inner screen is much ____39____ (large), so two apps can run at the same time. Its software changes depending on how the phone is folded. It will start at $1,999 and be ____40____ sale on Oct. 23. Foldable phones have been available since 2018, but the category has not yet caught on with consumers. Since last year, consumer electronics companics ____41____ (ship) nearly 20 million of them, less than 2 percent of all smartphone shipments (出货量), according to Counterpoint Research. In 2007, the iPhone ____42____ (introduce) to the market, changing the smartphone industry and eventually becoming Apple’s biggest business. Today, it accounts for half of Apple’s annual income. With the Duo, Apple is trying to prove it can still innovate. Its inner screen uses a special material ____43____ (intend) to improve durability. The Duo is hitting a difficult market. The artificial intelligence boom has created a global ____44____ (short) of memory chips, making components more expensive. Even so, the price “looks like a bold move by Apple,” said Liz Lee of Counterpoint. According to Lee, consumers are likely ____45____ (show) strong interest in the phone, especially if supply is limited. 【答案】36. marking 37. whose 38. a 39. larger 40. on 41. have shipped 42. was introduced 43. intended 44. shortage 45. to show 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了苹果公司推出可折叠iPhone Duo，分析了其产品特点、市场背景以及面临的机遇与挑战。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：苹果公司于周三推出了一款可折叠iPhone，标志着其最重要产品19年来最重大的变化。此处作伴随状语，mark(标志着)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语Apple之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表主动。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它公布了iPhone Duo，一款显示屏像书一样开合的智能手机。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a smartphone，关系词与display之间为所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导该从句。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当手机折叠时，正面有一个较小的屏幕，大小类似于一本护照。passport为可数名词单数，此处表示“一本护照”，泛指，且passport发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：当它打开时，内屏要大得多，因此可以同时运行两个应用程序。根据句意及与前文smaller screen的对比可知，此处表示“大得多”，应用large的比较级larger作表语。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：它的起售价为1999美元，将于10月23日开售。on sale为固定搭配，意为“出售，上市”。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据Counterpoint Research称，自去年以来，消费电子公司已出货近2000万部可折叠手机，不到所有智能手机出货量的2%。ship(出货)是谓语动词，与主语consumer electronics companies之间是主动关系；结合时间状语Since last year可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语为复数名词，谓语用复数形式have shipped。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2007年，iPhone被引入市场，改变了智能手机行业，并最终成为苹果最大的业务。introduce(引入)是谓语动词，与主语the iPhone之间是被动关系；结合时间状语In 2007可知，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为单数概念，谓语用单数形式was introduced。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的内屏使用了一种特殊材料，旨在提高耐用性。此处作后置定语，intend(计划，旨在)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑宾语a special material之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式表被动。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：人工智能的繁荣造成了全球存储芯片的短缺，使零部件更加昂贵。不定冠词a后应接可数名词单数形式，提示词short(短缺的)的名词形式为shortage(短缺)，作宾语。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据Lee称，消费者可能会对这款手机表现出强烈的兴趣，尤其是在供应有限的情况下。be likely to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“可能做某事”，用不定式形式to show。 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)  第一节 (满分15分)  46. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Chris在邮件中提到，他所在的学校正在讨论是否禁止学生在校使用生成式AI工具（如ChatGPT等）。请你回复邮件，谈谈你对这一做法的看法及理由。 内容包括： 1. 表明你对该做法的态度；  2. 说明你的理由；  3. 提出你的建议或希望。 注意:  1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 使行文连贯；  3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 生成式AI工具generative AI tools Dear Chris,  Glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,  Li Hua 【答案】Possible versions:立场一： 支持禁止基础版（约105词） Dear Chris, Glad to hear from you. You mentioned that your school is discussing whether to ban students from using generative AI tools on campus. Personally, I support banning them at school. Firstly, AI tools may make students lazy. Some students just copy answers instead of thinking independently. Secondly, using AI in exams or homework is unfair and can be seen as cheating. Also, AI sometimes gives wrong information, which may mislead us. Therefore, schools should ban AI during school hours. At the same time, teachers can give lessons on how to use AI properly and honestly. We should also be encouraged to solve problems by ourselves. What’s your opinion? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 提升版（约125词） Dear Chris, Glad to hear from you. You mentioned that your school is discussing whether to ban students from using generative AI tools on campus. I’m strongly in favor of prohibiting them on campus. Admittedly, AI can be helpful, but its drawbacks outweigh its benefits. Unrestricted access may undermine students’ independent thinking and lead to over-dependence. Moreover, it encourages academic dishonesty, as AI-generated answers are hard to detect and create unfair advantages. In addition, students may take in false information without questioning it. Therefore, schools should ban AI during school hours. Meanwhile, they can offer AI literacy courses to teach us about its risks and responsible use. Exams must strictly forbid AI, and homework should be completed independently. Parents can also help monitor our use at home. In short, a ban is necessary unless clear rules can be strictly followed. What’s your school’s decision? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 立场二： 反对禁止 基础版（约105词） Dear Chris, Glad to hear from you. You mentioned that your school is discussing whether to ban students from using generative AI tools on campus. Personally, I don’t think a complete ban is a good idea. Firstly, AI tools can help us learn more efficiently. For example, we can use them to check grammar, get new ideas or practice languages. Secondly, AI is the future. If schools ban it, students may fall behind and fail to develop important skills. Of course, we shouldn’t use AI to cheat. Schools should make rules and teach us how to use AI properly. For example, AI can be allowed after class but not in exams. Teachers should guide us to think critically instead of copying. What’s your opinion? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 提升版（约125词） Dear Chris, Glad to hear from you. You mentioned that your school is discussing whether to ban students from using generative AI tools on campus. In my view, a complete ban is both impractical and short-sighted.AI is increasingly integral to education and future careers, so banning it may leave students unprepared for the real world. Besides, with proper guidance, AI can support personalized learning — for example, brainstorming ideas, checking grammar or practicing conversations. The problem is not AI itself but how we use it. What’s more, a ban is hard to enforce because students can easily use AI outside school, where they receive no guidance at all.Therefore, schools should establish clear rules instead of saying no. They can allow AI after class for learning support while forbidding it in exams. Teachers should guide us to use it critically, and schools can offer AI literacy courses. In short, the key lies in guidance, not prohibition. What’s your school’s decision? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 立场三：有条件支持（不支持完全禁止） 基础版（约105词） Dear Chris, Glad to hear from you. You mentioned that your school is discussing whether to ban students from using generative AI tools on campus. I think we shouldn’t ban AI completely.AI has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it can help us study, such as checking grammar and getting ideas. On the other hand, some students may use it to cheat or become too lazy to think.So schools should make clear rules. For example, we can use AI after class for learning support, but not in exams. Teachers should guide us to use it properly. Schools can also teach us about academic integrity and how to check AI information. What’s your opinion? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 提升版（约125词） Dear Chris, Glad to hear from you. You mentioned that your school is discussing whether to ban students from using generative AI tools on campus. Personally, I’m in favor of a conditional approach rather than a complete ban. Admittedly, unrestricted use of AI may undermine independent thinking and encourage academic dishonesty. Some students might simply copy AI-generated answers without truly understanding the material. However, banning AI entirely is short-sighted, since these tools are becoming essential in study and work. Therefore, schools should set clear guidelines. AI can be allowed after class for brainstorming, grammar checks or personalized practice, but it must be forbidden in exams. Students should declare when AI is used in homework. Teachers should guide us to think critically, and schools can offer AI literacy courses. Parents can also help monitor use at home. In short, the key lies in using AI responsibly. What’s your school’s decision? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给笔友Chris写邮件，就学校是否禁止在校使用生成式AI工具表达看法、理由与建议。（针对支持禁止基础版） 【详解】1. 词汇积累 禁止：ban → prohibit 懒惰的：lazy → indolent 解决：solve → address 不公平的：unfair→ inequitable 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Some students just copy answers instead of thinking independently. 拓展句：Some students just copy answers instead of thinking independently, which stops them developing their own thinking ability. 【点睛】高分句型 1】You mentioned that your school is discussing whether to ban students from using generative AI tools on campus. (运用了 that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型 2】Also, AI sometimes gives wrong information, which may mislead us. (运用 which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分)  47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Pham, an ordinary running enthusiast, took part in the Long Beach Half Marathon last month. As a regular runner who kept exercising to strengthen his body, he had long looked forward to this event. He hoped to challenge himself, finish the 21-kilometer race smoothly, and enjoy the simple pleasure and freedom that running brought him. Full of confidence and excitement, he started the race with thousands of other runners on the sunny morning. Everything went well in the first half of the race. Pham kept a steady pace, breathing calmly and enjoying the lively atmosphere along the track. However, near the 10-kilometer mark, extreme tiredness suddenly swept over his body. Before he could react, sharp pain struck his chest. Dizzy and weak, he suddenly fell heavily to the ground, suffering from an unexpected severe heart attack. The sudden accident instantly aroused chaos among the crowd. Spectators and fellow runners around him froze and panicked. Most of them were ordinary people with no professional medical knowledge, not knowing how to offer standard first aid properly. They could only stare anxiously, feeling helpless in the face of the dangerous emergency. By incredible pure chance, Dr. Chiu, an experienced cardiac surgeon, was having brunch at a seaside restaurant nearby with his friends. Originally, he had planned to finish his meal and leave early to return to his work. Yet his friends persuaded him to stay for several more minutes to appreciate the beautiful ocean view and gentle sea breeze. It was this tiny and casual delay that enabled him to witness this life-threatening emergency just outside the restaurant window. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右。 （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Without hesitation, Dr. Chiu rushed over to Pham immediately. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Minutes later, the ambulance arrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: Without hesitation, Dr. Chiu rushed over to Pham immediately. He shouted at the crowd to keep back to secure enough room for rescue. Kneeling down, he quickly examined Pham and confirmed he had no pulse due to the severe heart attack. Without delay, he started performing CPR skillfully. Some people dialed 911 for an ambulance while others offered to block the sun for the patient. Sweating through his shirt, Dr. Chiu kept the first-aid movements steady, fully concentrating on bringing the unconscious runner back to life. The anxious crowd watched silently, praying for a miracle to happen. Paragraph 2: Minutes later, the ambulance arrived. Well-equipped medical workers hurried off the vehicle and took over the emergency treatment. After attaching professional medical devices to Pham, they carefully lifted him onto the stretcher (担架) and loaded him into the ambulance. Owing to Dr. Chiu’s instant and expert on-site rescue, Pham showed weak vital signs before transportation. Later, it was reported that Pham had recovered and was out of danger. People spoke highly of Dr. Chiu, for that brief stay enjoying ocean views accidentally made a life-saving difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了跑步爱好者Pham在长滩半程马拉松中突发心脏病倒地，围观者束手无策，而心脏外科医生Chiu因偶然留在海边餐厅多欣赏了几分钟海景，恰好目睹了这一危急情况的故事。最终Chiu医生及时施救，Pham脱离生命危险并康复。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写Chiu医生迅速上前开展专业急救、疏散人群、实施心肺复苏，众人围观求助、默默祈祷的紧张救援场景。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写救护车抵达后医护人员接手救治，病人生命体征恢复，最终成功脱险，众人称赞Chiu医生的暖心结局。 2.续写线索：Chiu医生冲去施救——进行心肺复苏并等待救护车——救护车到达接手治疗——Pham恢复生命体征——最终康复，Chiu医生获赞 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①大喊：shout at/yell at ②专注于：concentrate on/focus on 情绪类 ①焦虑的：anxious/worried/uneasy ②高度赞扬：speak highly of/sing high praise for/praise warmly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Kneeling down, he quickly examined Pham and confirmed he had no pulse due to the severe heart attack. (运用了现在分词短语作时间状语和省略引导词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Later, it was reported that Pham had recovered and was out of danger. (运用了it作形式主语和that引导主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $