精品解析：江西省大余县梅关中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年上学期12月月考高三英语试卷 （测试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our site specializes in European cycling tours, Bike & Boat Tours, Road Bike Tours and now River Cruises throughout Europe, Asia, and the Americas. We take great pride in offering you the best services and in providing you with a vacation that will be fondly remembered. Whether it is a European bike tour, river cruise, or one of many other cycling vacations, our staff will do everything to plan your dream holiday. Our bike tour prices are the lowest on the market and we’ve managed to keep them that way without sacrificing quality. We hope you’ll let us take you on one of our many European cycling tours and now river cruise adventures! Bike & Boat Trips We have perhaps the largest online catalogue of well-established European bike and boat tours and sailing holidays. Luxury Boat Tours Take a Bike & Boat cycle tour on a luxury ship! A cycling tour in Europe with a beautiful boat by your side is not to be missed. Bike Europe and Beyond Bicycle touring in Europe and beyond -- cycle your next vacation almost anywhere in Europe from our carefully chosen catalogue of bike tours. Recently we have also added a few American bike tours as well as bike tours in Vietnam. Whether you cycle Europe with a standard bicycle or an e-bike (electrically assisted bicycle), one of our cycling tours is bound to be right for you. Road Bike Tours Cycle Europe and experience one of our great new European road bike tours! These cycle tours in Europe (and now one is in the New Zealand) are intended for the more experienced cyclist that is not afraid of the long distances through extremely beautiful countryside. River Cruises We now offer river cruises throughout the world’s most famous waterways. Whether it is a European river or a river cruise in China, one of our cruises is certain to attract you. 1. The text is mainly written to _________. A. introduce fantastic tour places B. encourage readers to have adventures C. compare boat tours with bike tours D. invite readers to join in the tours 2. Which countries have been added to “Bike Europe and Beyond”? A. Vietnam & America. . B. New Zealand & China. C. America & New Zealand D. China & Vietnam. 3. Which of the following require(s) certain cycling experience? A. Bike & Boat Trips. B. Road Bike Tours. C. Luxury Boat Tours. D. Bike Europe and Beyond. 4. The text is probably taken from a _________. A. newspaper B. textbook C. magazine D. website B One of the most important ways to learn and master the English language is to read, read, and read. It is said that a good reader is also a good writer and a good speaker. However, in today’s world, reading is something that most children dislike doing. There are simply so many distractions (分心的事物) that books, magazines, and newspapers are often ignored and they are in favor of video games and movies. And while video games and movies also play a role in helping the child learn the English language, they still can’t quite compare to reading. And as a result kids are learning less and less. Take a look at an elementary level text book. You’ll notice that the books for elementary students are filled with pictures and colours. Those pictures and colours in the elementary level text books aren’t there just for the sake (缘由) of design. Colours and pictures make us more engaged in the act of learning grammar. They catch our attention and help us retain (保留) more of what we read. This is especially true for little children who enjoy fun English. Children are quite easily distracted. When you ask them to sit down and read quietly, their minds will often wander and it won’t take long before you find them doodling (涂鸦) and not doing what you told them to do. But if a book is colourful enough to catch a kid’s attention, then you’ll have a better chance at getting the kid to sit down long enough to learn English. The same principle holds true for interactivity (互动). Like colours and pictures, interactive reading materials like English songs for kids also get the child engaged in what he or she is learning. Interactive reading materials get the child to focus since using them is almost like playing. 5. Why do children dislike reading? A. They prefer newspapers. B. They prefer films. C. They prefer magazines. D. They prefer books. 6. Children will be interested in books that are 　　　. A. full of pictures B. explained clearly C. written clearly D. not very hard 7. Colorful books can help the children 　　　. A. do what they prefer B. have a good time C. fix their attention for a longer time D. sit still and quietly C Today, after 10 days of medical treatment, for the first time, I went out alone to meet a motherly lady who I had met during my stay in a program. She had been unwell recently and lived alone. Her sons live in foreign countries. After I called her and told about my plan to visit her, she started becoming excited and planning food at once. Nowadays, she has a lady cook coming by to help her but she does part of the work herself with her bandaged (绷带) leg. I reached her home alone after being guided a couple of times by her before. I carried little things (snacks, books etc.) for her. She had been waiting for some time when I arrived. We talked about different things from health to her life and mine, from past to future, from food to travel etc. During the discussion, her care for me became clear when she made warm suggestions or supported me. During the last few months, she had struggled with health and housework. She had got over those difficulties and here she was telling me how all of us must face some problems. She had seen a few people facing worse problems in the hospital and mentioned about their cases and was grateful for her present condition which was manageable. She wanted to gift me something—she kept thinking of a dress, watch, footwear etc. whatever was new and great in her home. I kept refusing but finally took the footwear out of politeness. She loved the snacks I had brought and wanted to eat them with her tea, I was quite happy to see the childlike interest. While I was spending time with my motherly friend, the following thought kept coming back to me—probably this is why I have lived through the 10 days in this city. The time I spent with her seemed so much needed. I felt the deep peace it could bring to me and that brought such a big joy! 8. How did the elderly lady feel when she heard the author’s visit? A. Shocked. B. Pleased. C. Nervous. D. Embarrassed. 9. What can we learn about the lady from her talks with the author? A. She was considerate and very healthy. B. She wished the author lo live with her. C. She showed much concern to her bandaged leg. D. She was grateful compared with those less fortunate. 10. Why did the author accept the lady’s gift? A. It is impolite to turn down the warm-hearted offer. B. She happened to need such shoes to wear. C. It would be a waste to keep shoes unused. D. She wanted to exchange gifts with her. 11. How did the time spent with the lady benefit the author? A. It enabled the author to live in the city so long. B. It gave the author a lot of advice on a better life. C. It helped the author to keep a peaceful mind. D. It helped the author stay away from loneliness in life. D Society tells us we should socialize to the fullest, and that those who are surrounded by people are the most successful and the happiest. These days, we’re almost always connected, whether in person or through our phone screens and online social networks. But there’s something to be said for solitude (独处) Being alone “ doesn’t necessarily mean ” being lonely”. In fact, spending time by yourself is an essential element of self-care. Around the globe, different cultures have wide-ranging perspectives on what it means to spend time alone. If you live or have spent time in the United States, you’re probably aware that Americans tend to reject solitude. For many younger people, weekends are packed with social activities, ranging from brunch with friends to dinner parties to game nights to drinking at bars and everything in between. The United States isn’t the only place where you’ll find a heavy emphasis on social time. Across the Atlantic, the United Kingdom is known for being an extremely extroverted (外向型的) country. A survey of Brits found that more than half had never done and would be unwilling to do activities like going to theme parks or seeing live music alone. Most Brits spend almost twice as much of their leisure time socializing with others a as they do being alone. The home can be a place of rest, relaxation and recharge-that is, if you live by yourself or have the space to be alone in your home. The country in which people are least likely to live alone is India, at about 4 percent of the population. China is also quite fond of multiple-person households, with only about 10 percent of people living by themselves. In more collectivist cultures like these, many aspects of life revolve(围绕) around community. Thus, spending time alone isn’t as ingrained (根深蒂固的) as a social convention in places like these, and the good of the group takes priority over the needs of one person. 12. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. People can benefit more from solitude. B. People tend to socialize more nowadays. C. Bring alone generally equals being lonely. D. Being alone enables people to be carefree. 13. Which of the following best describes young Americans? A. Imaginative and wild. B. Sensitive and energetic C. Outgoing and sociable. D. Optimistic and dutiful. 14. How does the author prove his point? A. By making a summary. B. By drawing comparisons. C. By explaining a concept. D. By providing examples. 15. Why are most Chinese people more likely to live together? A. Because they share a specific culture. B. Because they lack some local customs. C. Because they possess enough home Space. D. Because they give priority to their own needs. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Shortness of breath has many different causes, and the treatment of it is specific for each cause. ___16___There are, however, some following first aid steps you can use to treat it, at least until the ambulance arrives or you're able to get the victim to a hospital. ___17___ The more energy you spend, the more oxygen you use and the more short of breath you feel. Think about a good workout at the gym. Exercise hard enough and you will feel short of breath. The cure? Take a break. Let the victim sit, stand or lie where’s the most comfortable. There're lots of myths about how some body positions supposedly provide more airflow. Coaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion. Nursing staff think the ''tripod position'' is the best position. ___18___ Use oxygen. This is a special case used only for people with chronic(慢性的)lung problems. If the victim has oxygen available, this is what it's for. ___19___ The victim may have been told by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems. Make sure the victim that sudden increases in shortness of breath are the instances in which oxygen is needed most. Treat the cause of shortness of breath. ___20___ Asthma(哮喘)patients, for example, often have multiple tools and drugs to fix sudden shortness of breath. Victims of lung infections may need to see a doctor and heart attack victims may need an ambulance. A. Have the victim rest. B. Take more exercise at the gym. C. The victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor. D. There're many causes of shortness of breath and many of them are treatable. E. The victim can try to avoid making use of his or her oxygen whenever possible. F. Every person is different, however, so let the victim decide what position feels most comfortable. G. In many cases the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911or take the victim to a doctor. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It snowed heavily. Five year-old Sean, who ____21____ went to kindergarten, was staying in the house playing home policeman. This time, the playful and ____22____ boy was interested in his brother Felix, who ____23____ to studying no matter where he was. Sean ____24____ looked inside his brother’s room from the door, and shouted toward the ____25____ where Mom was working, “Mom, Felix isn't studying. He’s just watching a funny video.” Sean was ____26____ smiling at his brother. Felix was ____27____ because his little brother was ____28____ him. Right then, Mom asked ____29____ from the kitchen, “What are you doing, Felix?” “I’m watching a lecture video for my science class.” Felix ____30____ against Sean's accusation and ____31____ his tongue out at his little brother. “All right. I’m sure you’re doing your work.”Mom ____32____, and then sharply added a question. “Sean, what are you doing?” Sean’s face immediately became ____33____, and he said, “____34____. ” “Come here, honey, and you can help me.” Sean ran to the kitchen right away. “What can I do for you, Mom?” His voice was high, and Felix could sense that his brother was excited. Felix was pleased to____35____ the policeman, and now he could concentrate on the lesson. 21. A. unexpectedly B. normally C. coincidentally D. casually 22. A. curious B. anxious C. cautious D. ambitious 23. A. objected B. committed C. applied D. limited 24. A. continuously B. patiently C. secretly D. aggressively 25. A. bedroom B. door C. backyard D. kitchen 26. A. naughtily B. carefully C. sincerely D. narrowly 27 A. pleased B. mad C. regretful D. embarrassed 28. A. contacting B. watching C. inspiring D. bothering 29. A. angrily B. loudly C. gently D. vividly 30. A. protested B. weighted C. argued D. fought 31. A. presented B. brought C. stuck D. pulled 32. A. doubted B. stressed C. followed D. replied 33. A. black B. pink C. red D. pale 34. A. Anything B. Something C. Everything D. Nothing 35. A. get rid of B. figure out C. deal with D. bring in 第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 语法填空 Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he ___36___(notice) a car was stuck on railroad tracks. Then he heard a train whistle. Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car.___37___elderly man Jean Papich, eighty­four, sat in the driver’s seat,___38___ (turn) the key and hitting the gas. His wife, Marion, seventy­eight, was looking ___39___(nervous) at him. Then Sammy walked___40___the car and pushed it forward, but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt (沥青).He could see the train approaching fast. It might be___41___(easy)to push the car backward, Sammy thought. He ran around to the front to the vehicle and shouted at Jean ___42___(put)the car in neutral(空挡). Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet. He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully. Finally, the car rolled off the tracks. When Sammy looked up, the train was just a couple of ___43___(foot )away. Sammy, shocked and ___44___(speech), went back to work as the crowd gathered at the scene. Weeks later, Marion called to thank Sammy. He responded, “I just did ___45___I had to do.” 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你在英国留学，所居住的公寓来了一位新邻居，他养的狗晚上经常狂吠，影响你的休息，其他邻居也很反感。请你给新邻居写留言，希望他能够解决此问题。要点如下: 1.自我介绍； 2.反馈问题； 3.希望对方采取行动，解决问题 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear neighbour, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Neighbour 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成-一个完整的短文。 Our Garden and the Salad “Christine, come and help me in the garden. I want to plant all of the seeds today.” My father was calling to me. “I'm busy...” I said. I didn't understand why working in the dirt excited him so much. By the end of April, his plants had come up in neat rows. Unfortunately, in early May, my father was seriously injured in an accident. He was in hospital for about two months and during that time he often asked me about his garden. Even after he came home, he had to stay in bed for a while. My mother had several business trips so I said that I would take care of his garden. I assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water, and luckily it rained fairly often so I didn't think much about the garden. One Saturday morning in July, my father said to me, “Christine, I think that the vegetables should be about ready to be picked. Let's have a salad today!” I took a bowl and went out to the garden. I looked at the leaves and was upset to see that many of the leaves had been half eaten. There were hundreds of bugs (虫子) all over them! I tried to get them off, but there were just too many. I looked at the carrots next, but they didn't look healthy. I got in panic for a moment, but then thought of a good idea. I quietly went to the nearest store to buy some vegetables. I went back home and cut them up to make a salad for my father. When I gave it to him, he said, “Oh, Christine, what a beautiful salad! You must be taking very good care of my garden.” My father looked happy, but I felt a little bit guilty. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I went back to the kitchen when my mother came home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I carefully made a salad and took it to my father. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期12月月考高三英语试卷 （测试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our site specializes in European cycling tours, Bike & Boat Tours, Road Bike Tours and now River Cruises throughout Europe, Asia, and the Americas. We take great pride in offering you the best services and in providing you with a vacation that will be fondly remembered. Whether it is a European bike tour, river cruise, or one of many other cycling vacations, our staff will do everything to plan your dream holiday. Our bike tour prices are the lowest on the market and we’ve managed to keep them that way without sacrificing quality. We hope you’ll let us take you on one of our many European cycling tours and now river cruise adventures! Bike & Boat Trips We have perhaps the largest online catalogue of well-established European bike and boat tours and sailing holidays. Luxury Boat Tours Take a Bike & Boat cycle tour on a luxury ship! A cycling tour in Europe with a beautiful boat by your side is not to be missed. Bike Europe and Beyond Bicycle touring in Europe and beyond -- cycle your next vacation almost anywhere in Europe from our carefully chosen catalogue of bike tours. Recently we have also added a few American bike tours as well as bike tours in Vietnam. Whether you cycle Europe with a standard bicycle or an e-bike (electrically assisted bicycle), one of our cycling tours is bound to be right for you. Road Bike Tours Cycle Europe and experience one of our great new European road bike tours! These cycle tours in Europe (and now one is in the New Zealand) are intended for the more experienced cyclist that is not afraid of the long distances through extremely beautiful countryside. River Cruises We now offer river cruises throughout the world’s most famous waterways. Whether it is a European river or a river cruise in China, one of our cruises is certain to attract you. 1. The text is mainly written to _________. A. introduce fantastic tour places B. encourage readers to have adventures C. compare boat tours with bike tours D. invite readers to join in the tours 2. Which countries have been added to “Bike Europe and Beyond”? A. Vietnam & America. . B. New Zealand & China. C. America & New Zealand D. China & Vietnam. 3. Which of the following require(s) certain cycling experience? A. Bike & Boat Trips. B. Road Bike Tours. C. Luxury Boat Tours. D. Bike Europe and Beyond. 4. The text is probably taken from a _________. A. newspaper B. textbook C. magazine D. website 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告。本文介绍了一个提供欧洲自行车旅行的地方，主要包括提供自行车或者船的旅行、公路自行车旅行以及贯穿欧洲、美洲、亚洲的航行。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“We take great pride in offering you the best services and in providing you with a vacation that will be fondly remembered. We take great pride in offering you the best services and in providing you with a vacation that will be fondly remembered. Whether it is a European bike tour, river cruise, or one of many other cycling vacations, our staff will do everything to plan your dream holiday. (我们非常自豪地为您提供最好的服务，并为您提供一个将被铭记的假期。无论是欧洲自行车之旅，河流旅行，还是许多其他的自行车度假，我们的员工将尽一切努力计划你的梦想假期。)”可知此篇文章是要读者参加这次的旅行，所以邀请读者来体验符合题意，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bike Europe and Beyond中的“Recently we have also added a few American bike tours as well as bike tours in Vietnam. (最近我们还增加了一些美国自行车之旅以及越南自行车之旅。)”可知越南和美国加入了Bike Europe and Beyond，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Road Bike Tours下的“These cycle tours in Europe (and now one is in the New Zealand) are intended for the more experienced cyclist that is not afraid of the long distances through extremely beautiful countryside.( 这些在欧洲的自行车之旅(现在在新西兰也有一个)是为那些更有经验的自行车手准备的，他们不害怕穿过非常美丽的乡村的长途旅行。) ”可知这个项目是有经验的人才能加入的，故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Our site specializes in European cycling tours, Bike & Boat Tours, Road Bike Tours and now River Cruises throughout Europe, Asia, and the Americas. (我们的网站专门从事欧洲自行车之旅，自行车和船之旅，公路自行车之旅，以及贯穿欧洲，亚洲和美洲的河流邮轮。)”可知这篇文章是出自网上的，故选D。 B One of the most important ways to learn and master the English language is to read, read, and read. It is said that a good reader is also a good writer and a good speaker. However, in today’s world, reading is something that most children dislike doing. There are simply so many distractions (分心的事物) that books, magazines, and newspapers are often ignored and they are in favor of video games and movies. And while video games and movies also play a role in helping the child learn the English language, they still can’t quite compare to reading. And as a result, kids are learning less and less. Take a look at an elementary level text book. You’ll notice that the books for elementary students are filled with pictures and colours. Those pictures and colours in the elementary level text books aren’t there just for the sake (缘由) of design. Colours and pictures make us more engaged in the act of learning grammar. They catch our attention and help us retain (保留) more of what we read. This is especially true for little children who enjoy fun English. Children are quite easily distracted. When you ask them to sit down and read quietly, their minds will often wander and it won’t take long before you find them doodling (涂鸦) and not doing what you told them to do. But if a book is colourful enough to catch a kid’s attention, then you’ll have a better chance at getting the kid to sit down long enough to learn English. The same principle holds true for interactivity (互动). Like colours and pictures, interactive reading materials like English songs for kids also get the child engaged in what he or she is learning. Interactive reading materials get the child to focus since using them is almost like playing. 5. Why do children dislike reading? A. They prefer newspapers. B. They prefer films. C. They prefer magazines. D. They prefer books. 6. Children will be interested in books that are 　　　. A. full of pictures B. explained clearly C. written clearly D. not very hard 7. Colorful books can help the children 　　　. A. do what they prefer B. have a good time C. fix their attention for a longer time D. sit still and quietly 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。阅读是学习语言最重要的方式之一，然而，在当今世界，阅读是大多数孩子不喜欢做的事情。文章分析了孩子不喜欢阅读的原因以及让孩子阅读的方法。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are simply so many distractions (分心的事物) that books, magazines, and newspapers are often ignored and they are in favor of video games and movies.(有很多分心的东西，书籍、杂志和报纸总是被忽视，而电子游戏和电影则是他们的首选)”可知，孩子们不喜欢读书可能是因为他们喜欢看电影。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“You’ll notice that the books for elementary students are filled with pictures and colours. Those pictures and colours in the elementary level text books aren’t there just for the sake (缘由) of design. Colours and pictures make us more engaged in the act of learning grammar. They catch our attention and help us retain (保留) more of what we read. (你会注意到小学生用的书都是图片和颜色。那些初级课本上的图片和颜色不仅仅是为了设计。颜色和图片使我们在学习语法时更加投入。它们能吸引我们的注意力，帮助我们记住更多的内容)”可知，孩子们会对充满图画的书感兴趣。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Colours and pictures make us more engaged in the act of learning grammar. They catch our attention and help us retain (保留) more of what we read.(颜色和图片使我们在学习语法时更加投入。它们能吸引我们的注意力，帮助我们记住更多的内容)”可推知，丰富多彩的书籍可以帮助孩子们长时间集中注意力。故选C。 C Today, after 10 days of medical treatment, for the first time, I went out alone to meet a motherly lady who I had met during my stay in a program. She had been unwell recently and lived alone. Her sons live in foreign countries. After I called her and told about my plan to visit her, she started becoming excited and planning food at once. Nowadays, she has a lady cook coming by to help her but she does part of the work herself with her bandaged (绷带) leg. I reached her home alone after being guided a couple of times by her before. I carried little things (snacks, books etc.) for her. She had been waiting for some time when I arrived. We talked about different things from health to her life and mine, from past to future, from food to travel etc. During the discussion, her care for me became clear when she made warm suggestions or supported me. During the last few months, she had struggled with health and housework. She had got over those difficulties and here she was telling me how all of us must face some problems. She had seen a few people facing worse problems in the hospital and mentioned about their cases and was grateful for her present condition which was manageable. She wanted to gift me something—she kept thinking of a dress, watch, footwear etc. whatever was new and great in her home. I kept refusing but finally took the footwear out of politeness. She loved the snacks I had brought and wanted to eat them with her tea, I was quite happy to see the childlike interest. While I was spending time with my motherly friend, the following thought kept coming back to me—probably this is why I have lived through the 10 days in this city. The time I spent with her seemed so much needed. I felt the deep peace it could bring to me and that brought such a big joy! 8. How did the elderly lady feel when she heard the author’s visit? A. Shocked. B. Pleased. C. Nervous. D. Embarrassed. 9. What can we learn about the lady from her talks with the author? A. She was considerate and very healthy. B. She wished the author lo live with her. C. She showed much concern to her bandaged leg. D. She was grateful compared with those less fortunate. 10. Why did the author accept the lady’s gift? A. It is impolite to turn down the warm-hearted offer. B. She happened to need such shoes to wear. C. It would be a waste to keep shoes unused. D. She wanted to exchange gifts with her. 11. How did the time spent with the lady benefit the author? A. It enabled the author to live in the city so long. B. It gave the author a lot of advice on a better life. C. It helped the author to keep a peaceful mind. D. It helped the author stay away from loneliness in life. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【分析】本文为记叙文。在接受了10天的治疗后，作者第一次独自出去会见了一位慈母般的女士，她是作者在一个项目中遇到的。作者和她在一起的时间似乎很有必要。作者感受到了它能带给自己的深深的宁静和巨大的快乐! 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的After I called her and told about my plan to visit her, she started becoming excited and planning food at once.（我打电话给她，告诉她我要去看她的计划后，她开始变得兴奋起来，马上开始准备吃的）可知，那位老太太听到作者要来探望它后感到很高兴。故B选项正确。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的She had seen a few people facing worse problems in the hospital and mentioned about their cases and was grateful for her present condition which was manageable.（她看到一些人在医院里面临着更严重的问题，并提到了他们的情况，她很感激自己目前的状况是可控的）可知，与那些不幸的人相比，她心怀感激。故D选项正确。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的I kept refusing but finally took the footwear out of politeness.（我一直拒绝，但最后还是出于礼貌把鞋子拿走了）可知，作者最终接受了老太太的礼物，是因为拒绝热心的礼物是不礼貌的。故A选项正确。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The time I spent with her seemed so much needed. I felt the deep peace it could bring to me and that brought such a big joy! （我和她在一起的时间似乎是那么的需要。我感到它能给我带来深深的平静，这给我带来了如此大的快乐!）可知，和那位女士在一起的时间使作者能保持了一种平和、快乐的心态。故C选项正确。 D Society tells us we should socialize to the fullest, and that those who are surrounded by people are the most successful and the happiest. These days, we’re almost always connected, whether in person or through our phone screens and online social networks. But there’s something to be said for solitude (独处) Being alone “ doesn’t necessarily mean ” being lonely”. In fact, spending time by yourself is an essential element of self-care. Around the globe, different cultures have wide-ranging perspectives on what it means to spend time alone. If you live or have spent time in the United States, you’re probably aware that Americans tend to reject solitude. For many younger people, weekends are packed with social activities, ranging from brunch with friends to dinner parties to game nights to drinking at bars and everything in between. The United States isn’t the only place where you’ll find a heavy emphasis on social time. Across the Atlantic, the United Kingdom is known for being an extremely extroverted (外向型的) country. A survey of Brits found that more than half had never done and would be unwilling to do activities like going to theme parks or seeing live music alone. Most Brits spend almost twice as much of their leisure time socializing with others a as they do being alone. The home can be a place of rest, relaxation and recharge-that is, if you live by yourself or have the space to be alone in your home. The country in which people are least likely to live alone is India, at about 4 percent of the population. China is also quite fond of multiple-person households, with only about 10 percent of people living by themselves. In more collectivist cultures like these, many aspects of life revolve(围绕) around community. Thus, spending time alone isn’t as ingrained (根深蒂固的) as a social convention in places like these, and the good of the group takes priority over the needs of one person. 12. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. People can benefit more from solitude. B. People tend to socialize more nowadays. C. Bring alone generally equals being lonely. D. Being alone enables people to be carefree. 13. Which of the following best describes young Americans? A. Imaginative and wild. B. Sensitive and energetic C. Outgoing and sociable. D. Optimistic and dutiful. 14. How does the author prove his point? A. By making a summary. B. By drawing comparisons. C. By explaining a concept. D. By providing examples. 15. Why are most Chinese people more likely to live together? A. Because they share a specific culture. B. Because they lack some local customs. C. Because they possess enough home Space. D. Because they give priority to their own needs. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了不同文化对独处有不同的看法。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Society tells us we should socialize to the fullest, and that those who are surrounded by people are the most successful and the happiest. These days, we’re almost always connected, whether in person or through our phone screens and online social networks.（社会告诉我们，我们应该充分地社交，那些周围有人的人是最成功和最快乐的。如今，无论是面对面，还是通过手机屏幕和在线社交网络，我们几乎总是联系在一起）”可知，从第一段中，我们可学到现在人们更倾向于社交。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For many younger people, weekends are packed with social activities, ranging from brunch with friends to dinner parties to game nights to drinking at bars and everything in between.（对许多年轻人来说，周末充满了社交活动，从和朋友吃早午餐到晚餐派对，到游戏之夜，再到酒吧喝酒，等等）”可知，外向，善于交际最能描述年轻的美国人。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“If you live or have spent time in the United States, you’re probably aware that Americans tend to reject solitude（如果你在美国生活或待过一段时间，你可能知道美国人往往不喜欢独处）”以及第三段“Across the Atlantic, the United Kingdom is known for being an extremely extroverted country（在大西洋的另一边，英国是一个非常外向的国家）”以及第四段中“The country in which people are least likely to live alone is India, at about 4 percent of the population. China is also quite fond of multiple-person households, with only about 10 percent of people living by themselves（最不可能独自生活的国家是印度，大约占人口的4%。中国也非常喜欢多人家庭，只有大约10%的人独自生活）”可知，作者是通过举例子的方式来证明自己的观点。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“China is also quite fond of multiple-person households, with only about 10 percent of people living by themselves. In more collectivist cultures like these, many aspects of life revolve around community. （中国也非常喜欢多人家庭，只有大约10%的人独自生活。在这些更集体主义的文化中，生活的许多方面都围绕着社区）”可知，大多数中国人更喜欢住在一起的原因是因为因为他们有共同的文化。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Shortness of breath has many different causes, and the treatment of it is specific for each cause. ___16___There are, however, some following first aid steps you can use to treat it, at least until the ambulance arrives or you're able to get the victim to a hospital. ___17___ The more energy you spend, the more oxygen you use and the more short of breath you feel. Think about a good workout at the gym. Exercise hard enough and you will feel short of breath. The cure? Take a break. Let the victim sit, stand or lie where’s the most comfortable. There're lots of myths about how some body positions supposedly provide more airflow. Coaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion. Nursing staff think the ''tripod position'' is the best position. ___18___ Use oxygen. This is a special case used only for people with chronic(慢性的)lung problems. If the victim has oxygen available, this is what it's for. ___19___ The victim may have been told by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems. Make sure the victim that sudden increases in shortness of breath are the instances in which oxygen is needed most. Treat the cause of shortness of breath. ___20___ Asthma(哮喘)patients, for example, often have multiple tools and drugs to fix sudden shortness of breath. Victims of lung infections may need to see a doctor and heart attack victims may need an ambulance. A. Have the victim rest. B. Take more exercise at the gym. C. The victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor. D. There're many causes of shortness of breath and many of them are treatable. E. The victim can try to avoid making use of his or her oxygen whenever possible. F. Every person is different, however, so let the victim decide what position feels most comfortable. G. In many cases, the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911or take the victim to a doctor. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。呼吸短促有很多原因，每种原因导致的呼吸急促有特定的治疗方式。1、让患者好好休息；2、让患者坐着，站着或者躺着，怎么舒服怎样来；3、每个人都是不同的，所以让受害者决定什么位置最舒服；4、从原因着手来治疗呼吸急促。 【16题详解】 根据上句Shortness of breath has many different causes, and the treatment of it is specific for each cause. 可知呼吸短促有很多原因，每种原因导致的呼吸急促有特定的治疗方式。G. In many cases, the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911or take the victim to a doctor. 在很多情况下，治疗呼吸短促的唯一方式就是打911或者是打给患者的医生。符合语境，因为呼吸急促有特定的治疗方式，所以最好的治疗方式是打911或者打给一生，前后文构成明显的因果关系，故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据后文The cure? Take a break. 可知如何治愈？要让患者休息。A. Have the victim rest. 让患者休息。可以作为本段的小标题，break和rest是关键词，故选A项。 18题详解】 根据上文Coaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion. Nursing staff assume the "tripod position" is the best position. 可知教练们经常告诉球员们把手臂放在头上以最大限度地扩大胸部，护理人员认为“三脚架位置”是最好的位置。F. Every person is different, however, so let the victim decide what position feels most comfortable. 然而，每个人都是不同的，所以让受害者决定什么位置最舒服。符合文意，前后文讲述话题一致，都是关于呼吸急促这的体位姿势，且构成明显的转折关系，故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据下文The victim may have been told by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems. 可知患者可能已经被医生告知过多的氧气会导致更多的问题。C. The victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor. 患者应该在医生的指导下自己呼吸氧气。符合文意，前后文讲述话题一致，都是关于吸氧的问题，且构成明显的因果关系，故选C项。 【20题详解】 D. There're many causes of shortness of breath and many of them are treatable. (有许多原因导致呼吸急促，其中许多是可以治疗的)符合本段小标题Treat the cause of shortness of breath. (治疗呼吸急促的原因)的话题，其中causes是关键词，故选D项。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It snowed heavily. Five year-old Sean, who ____21____ went to kindergarten, was staying in the house playing home policeman. This time, the playful and ____22____ boy was interested in his brother Felix, who ____23____ to studying no matter where he was. Sean ____24____ looked inside his brother’s room from the door, and shouted toward the ____25____ where Mom was working, “Mom, Felix isn't studying. He’s just watching a funny video.” Sean was ____26____ smiling at his brother. Felix was ____27____ because his little brother was ____28____ him. Right then, Mom asked ____29____ from the kitchen, “What are you doing, Felix?” “I’m watching a lecture video for my science class.” Felix ____30____ against Sean's accusation and ____31____ his tongue out at his little brother. “All right. I’m sure you’re doing your work.”Mom ____32____, and then sharply added a question. “Sean, what are you doing?” Sean’s face immediately became ____33____, and he said, “____34____. ” “Come here, honey, and you can help me.” Sean ran to the kitchen right away. “What can I do for you, Mom?” His voice was high, and Felix could sense that his brother was excited. Felix was pleased to____35____ the policeman, and now he could concentrate on the lesson. 21. A. unexpectedly B. normally C. coincidentally D. casually 22. A. curious B. anxious C. cautious D. ambitious 23. A. objected B. committed C. applied D. limited 24. A. continuously B. patiently C. secretly D. aggressively 25. A. bedroom B. door C. backyard D. kitchen 26. A. naughtily B. carefully C. sincerely D. narrowly 27. A. pleased B. mad C. regretful D. embarrassed 28. A. contacting B. watching C. inspiring D. bothering 29. A. angrily B. loudly C. gently D. vividly 30. A. protested B. weighted C. argued D. fought 31. A. presented B. brought C. stuck D. pulled 32. A. doubted B. stressed C. followed D. replied 33. A. black B. pink C. red D. pale 34 A. Anything B. Something C. Everything D. Nothing 35. A. get rid of B. figure out C. deal with D. bring in 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了五岁小男孩Sean在家与哥哥Felix和母亲之间发生的小故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：5岁的肖恩正常情况下上幼儿园，现在却呆在家里扮演家庭警察。A. unexpectedly意外地；B. normally正常情况下；C. coincidentally巧合地；D. casually随意地。根据上文“Five year-old Sean”可知肖恩只有五岁，正常情况下来说在上幼儿园。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，这个顽皮又好奇的男孩对他的哥哥菲利克斯产生了兴趣，菲利克斯无论在哪里都要学习。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. ambitious有抱负的。根据后文“boy was interested in his brother Felix”指肖恩顽皮又好奇，对他的哥哥菲利克斯产生了兴趣，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，这个顽皮又好奇的男孩对他的哥哥菲利克斯产生了兴趣，菲利克斯无论在哪里都要学习。A. objected反对；B. committed承诺；C. applied应用；D. limited限制。根据后文“to studying no matter where he was”可知，指菲利克斯无论在哪里都投入学习，短语commit to表示“投入”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：肖恩偷偷地从门口往哥哥的房间里看了看，对着妈妈正在工作的厨房喊道：“妈妈，费利克斯没有学习。”A. continuously不断地；B. patiently耐心地；C. secretly秘密地；D. aggressively侵略地。根据后文“looked inside his brother’s room from the door”可知肖恩偷偷观察弟弟在做什么，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肖恩偷偷地从门口往哥哥的房间里看了看，对着妈妈正在工作的厨房喊道：“妈妈，费利克斯没有学习。”A. bedroom卧室；B. door门；C. backyard后院；D. kitchen厨房。根据后文“from the kitchen”可知母亲在厨房里。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：肖恩淘气地对他的哥哥笑。A. naughtily淘气地；B. carefully仔细地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. narrowly勉强地。肖恩对哥哥恶作剧，上文“the playful and”也是提示。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：菲力克斯很生气，因为他的小弟弟打扰了他。A. pleased高兴的；B. mad生气的；C. regretful后悔的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。菲利克斯被弟弟打扰，所以很生气。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲力克斯很生气，因为他的小弟弟打扰了他。A. contacting联系；B. watching观看；C. inspiring鼓舞；D. bothering打扰。根据上文“Mom, Felix isn’t studying. He’s just watching a funny video.”可知肖恩打扰到了哥哥，和哥哥恶作剧。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，妈妈从厨房大声问：“费利克斯，你在做什么？”A. angrily生气地；B. loudly大声地；C. gently温和地；D. vividly生动地。根据后文“What are you doing, Felix?”可知母亲在大声质问哥哥，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲利克斯反驳了肖恩的指责，并向他的弟弟伸出了舌头。A. protested抗议；B. weighted重压；C. argued争论；D. fought战斗。根据上文“I’m watching a lecture video for my science class.(我正在看科学课的视频)”可知，菲利克斯反驳了肖恩的指责，argue against表示“反驳”。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲利克斯反驳了肖恩的指责，并向他的弟弟吐出舌头。A. presented赠送；B. brought带来；C. stuck伸出；吐出；D. pulled拉。根据后文“his tongue out at his little brother”可知朝他的小弟弟吐舌头。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“好吧。我相信你在学习。”妈妈回答，然后尖锐地加了一个问题。A. doubted怀疑；B. stressed强调；C. followed跟随；D. replied回答。上文“All right. I’m sure you’re doing your work.(好的。我相信你在学习)”是妈妈在回答菲利克斯，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肖恩的脸立刻变红了，他说：“没什么。”A. black黑色的；B. pink粉色的；C. red红色的；D. pale苍白的。结合上文可知肖恩在恶作剧，所以听到妈妈问自己在做什么，脸红了。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查不定代词辨析。句意：肖恩的脸立刻变红了，他说：“没什么。”A. Anything任何事；B. Something某事；C. Everything一切；D. Nothing没有什么。此时，肖恩心虚，所以回复“没干什么（Nothing）”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：菲利克斯很高兴摆脱了那个警察，现在他可以集中精力上课了。A. get rid of摆脱；B. figure out弄清楚；C. deal with处理；D. bring in引入。根据后文“now he could concentrate on the lesson”指摆脱了弟弟的干扰，菲利克斯很高兴。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 语法填空 Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he ___36___(notice) a car was stuck on railroad tracks. Then he heard a train whistle. Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car.___37___elderly man, Jean Papich, eighty­four, sat in the driver’s seat,___38___ (turn) the key and hitting the gas. His wife, Marion, seventy­eight, was looking ___39___(nervous) at him. Then Sammy walked___40___the car and pushed it forward, but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt (沥青).He could see the train approaching fast. It might be___41___(easy)to push the car backward Sammy thought. He ran around to the front to the vehicle and shouted at Jean ___42___(put)the car in neutral(空挡). Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet. He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully. Finally, the car rolled off the tracks. When Sammy looked up, the train was just a couple of ___43___(foot )away. Sammy, shocked and ___44___(speech), went back to work as the crowd gathered at the scene. Weeks later, Marion called to thank Sammy. He responded, “I just did ___45___I had to do.” 【答案】36. noticed 37. An 38. turning 39. nervously 40. behind 41. easier 42. to put 43. feet 44. speechless 45. what 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述Sammy在路上发现了一辆车被卡在轨道上，眼看火车就要来临，Sammy拼尽全力帮助路人将车脱离轨道。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：萨米·阿姆斯特朗在开车去办公室的路上，注意到一辆汽车卡在铁轨上了。此处为固定句型was/were doing...when...“正在做某事，这时……”，空处为第二分句的谓语动词，根据第一句中的was 可以判断此处应填过去时。故填noticed。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：84岁的老人Jean Papich坐在驾驶座上，转动钥匙，踩下油门。man“男人”是可数名词的单数形式，此处为泛指，表示“一个”且elderly 一词开头为元音音素开头，故填An。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：84岁的老人Jean Papich坐在驾驶座上，转动钥匙，踩下油门。句中已有谓语动词sat，且无连词，故空处填非谓语动词，turn和其逻辑主语man之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填turning。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：他的妻子，78岁的马里恩，正紧张地看着他。修饰动词词组looking at用所给词的副词形式。故填nervously。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：然后萨米走到汽车后面，把它往前推，但是他的靴子在温暖的柏油路上打滑了。结合常识可知，Sammy 往前推车的唯一位置是站在车的后面，故介词behind符合题意。故填behind。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：萨米想，把车往后推可能更容易些。空处应填形容词作表语；这里是把往前推和往后推作比较，因此用比较级。故填easier。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他跑到车的前面，大声叫琼把车挂空挡。此处为固定短语shout at sb. to do sth.“喊某人做某事”，空处填不定式。故填to put。 43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：萨米抬头一看，火车就在几英尺外。foot“英尺”是可数名词，空前有a couple of“几个”因此空处填foot的复数形式。故填feet。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：萨米感到震惊，没有说话，当人群聚集在现场时，他又回去工作了。空处应填形容词和shocked并列作状语修饰主语Sammy，speechless“无语的，说不出话的”符合题意。故填speechless。 【45题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：他回答说：“我只是做了我应该做的。”空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指代所做的事情，因此应用连接代词what。故填what。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你在英国留学，所居住的公寓来了一位新邻居，他养的狗晚上经常狂吠，影响你的休息，其他邻居也很反感。请你给新邻居写留言，希望他能够解决此问题。要点如下: 1.自我介绍； 2.反馈问题； 3.希望对方采取行动，解决问题。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear neighbour, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Neighbour 【答案】One possible version: Dear neighbour, I am a resident in this apartment, right next to you. As I live with three dogs, I am very happy to know that my neighbour also keeps a pet dog. However, the noise of barking and yelling from your room at night is so loud and disturbing that I cannot relax in my apartment. Many of my apartment neighbors also seriously complain about this noise. I want immediate action to solve this urgent problem. Please take measures to prevent the noise at night. I hope to hear from you soon. Sincerely, Neighbour 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示，给邻居写一封留言。由于邻居养的狗晚上经常狂吠，影响你的休息，其他邻居也很反感，希望他能够解决此问题。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开心的：happy → pleased 严重地：seriously → badly 立即的：immediate → instant 解决：solve→settle 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I want immediate action to solve this urgent problem. 拓展句：The most important is that I want immediate action to solve this urgent problem. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As I live with three dogs, I am very happy to know that my neighbour also keeps a pet dog.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和as引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】However, the noise of barking and yelling from your room at night is so loud and disturbing that I cannot relax in my apartment.(运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成-一个完整的短文。 Our Garden and the Salad “Christine, come and help me in the garden. I want to plant all of the seeds today.” My father was calling to me. “I'm busy...” I said. I didn't understand why working in the dirt excited him so much. By the end of April, his plants had come up in neat rows. Unfortunately, in early May, my father was seriously injured in an accident. He was in hospital for about two months and during that time he often asked me about his garden. Even after he came home, he had to stay in bed for a while. My mother had several business trips so I said that I would take care of his garden. I assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water, and luckily it rained fairly often so I didn't think much about the garden. One Saturday morning in July, my father said to me, “Christine, I think that the vegetables should be about ready to be picked. Let's have a salad today!” I took a bowl and went out to the garden. I looked at the leaves and was upset to see that many of the leaves had been half eaten. There were hundreds of bugs (虫子) all over them! I tried to get them off, but there were just too many. I looked at the carrots next, but they didn't look healthy. I got in panic for a moment, but then thought of a good idea. I quietly went to the nearest store to buy some vegetables. I went back home and cut them up to make a salad for my father. When I gave it to him, he said, “Oh, Christine, what a beautiful salad! You must be taking very good care of my garden.” My father looked happy, but I felt a little bit guilty. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I went back to the kitchen when my mother came home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I carefully made a salad and took it to my father ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I went back to the kitchen when my mother came home. She saw the bag from the supermarket. I was embarrassed and told her the truth. She laughed but promised to make time to help me in the garden. We made a mixture of water with chopped up fresh hot peppers and then watered it on the vegetables. The water is not harmful but can drive away the bugs. The bug free vegetables grew quickly, and finally I was able to pick some. I carefully made a salad and took it to my father. He looked at it with a smile. “Christine, the carrots are smaller in this salad, but they taste better.” I realized that he had known all along about my shopping trip. I smiled back at him. Now, I better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you appreciate the results more, however small they may be. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的父亲生病住院期间，将种植蔬菜的菜园交给作者照顾，结果起先作者未能兑现承诺，在其父亲提出要用菜园的菜做一份沙拉时，用在商店买回来的菜为父亲做了一份沙拉后，作者猛然惊醒，然后在其母亲的帮助下，让菜园恢复了生机并收获了果实，用菜园里的菜给父亲做了一份真正的沙拉，感悟到劳有所获的幸福。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我妈妈回家时，我回到了厨房。”可知，第一段可描写作者母亲得知真相，帮助作者一起将菜园重新打理好。 ②由第二段首句内容“我小心翼翼地做了一份沙拉，拿给爸爸。”可知，第二段可描写作者用自己父亲菜园的菜为父亲做了一份沙拉。 2.续写线索：妈妈知道真相——帮助重新整理菜园——收获果实——给爸爸作沙拉——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看到：saw/noticed/observed ②笑：laughed/smiled ③理解：understand /know/see 描述类 ①尴尬的：was embarrassed /felt awkward /felt embarrassed ②无害的： not harmful / harmless 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I realized that he had known all along about my shopping trip.(由that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]. Now, I better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you appreciate the results more, however small they may be. (由however引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$