Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Words and expressions 单词讲解 课件 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Words and Expressions ⁠ 1. preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n.保护区 【用法】 （1）preserve ... from ... 保护……免受…… （2）preserved adj. 保护的；腌制的 be well-preserved 保存得很好 （3）preservation n. 保护；保存 preserver n. 保护者；维护者 【佳句背诵】　The government has taken effective measures to preserve the cultural heritage from being destroyed. 政府已采取有效措施保护文化遗产不被破坏。 【即学即练】　单句语法填空 ①It is necessary for us to raise funds  　to preserve　⁠ （preserve） the cultural heritage.  ②We visited some of the best  　preserved　⁠ （preserve） ancient towns in the world. to preserve　 preserved　 句型转换 ③Because they are well-preserved in the nature preserve， pandas live a happy life. → 　Well-preserved in the nature preserve　⁠， pandas live a happy life.（形容词短语作状语）  Well-preserved in the nature preserve　 2. promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级 【用法总结】 （1）get promoted 被提拔 promote ... as ... 把……提升为…… promote sb to ... 提升/晋升某人到……（职位） （2）promotion n. 提升；提拔；晋升；促进 【佳句背诵】　①Doing the same sports on the playground gives us the chance to promote our friendship. 在操场上做同样的运动给了我们增进友谊的机会。 ②Advertising companies are always having to think up new ways to promote products. 广告公司总是不得不想出新方法来推销产品。 单句语法填空 ①As far as I know， he got  　promoted　⁠ （promote） for his great contribution to the company. ②Her  　promotion　⁠ （promote） to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise. promoted　 promotion　 　完成句子 ③A paper-cutting exhibition will be held， whose purpose is  　to promote the development of traditional Chinese culture　⁠.  即将举行一场剪纸展览，其目的是促进中国传统文化的发展。 to promote the development of traditional Chinese culture　 3. application n.申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序） 【用法总结】 （1）fill in an application form 填一张申请表 （2）apply v. 申请；使用；应用 apply for a job/post 申请工作/职位 apply for a passport/visa 申请护照/签证 （3）applicant n. 申请人 【佳句背诵】　①As far as I know， the new technology has a wide application in IT industry. 据我所知，这项新技术在信息技术产业应用广泛。 ②You should apply immediately， in person or by letter. 你应该立即申请，亲自去也好，写信也好。 【即学即练】　单句语法填空 ①It is suggested that what we have learned in class should  　be applied　⁠ （apply） to practice.  ②To my joy， I was chosen from hundreds of  　applicants　⁠ （apply） to attend the party. ③After graduating from college， he applied  　to　⁠ the company for a job. be applied　 applicants　 to　 ④I would appreciate it if you  　could take my application into consideration　⁠.  如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 could take my application into consideration　 4. take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动） 【教材原句】　A group of high school students who are taking part in an international youth camp at Mount Tai are creating an app about China’s most famous mountain. 一群参加泰山国际青年营的高中生正在研发一款关于中国最著名的山峰的应用程序。 【用法总结】 take an active part in 积极参加 play a part in ... 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色 【佳句背诵】　I’m writing to invite you to take part in our school music festival， which will be held in our school hall on the evening of 5 May. 　（邀请信） 我们学校的音乐节将于5月5日晚上在我们学校的礼堂举行，我写信想邀请你参加。 【即学即练】　完成句子 ① 　It is a good idea to take part in　⁠ social activities， which can promote our understanding of the world.   参加社会活动是一个好主意，这可以促进我们对世界的了解。 It is a good idea to take part in　 ②As we all know， animals also  　play an important part in　⁠ keeping the balance of nature.  众所周知，动物也在保持自然界的平衡方面起着重要的作用。 play an important part in　 ⁠ 5. give way to让步；屈服 【教材原句】　There comes a time when the old must give way to the new， and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 give up 放弃 give off 发出，放出 give in to 向……屈服/让步 【用法总结】 赠送 分发 让步于,屈服于 泄露 让步；投降 发岀；散发 散发,分发 被用光;筋疲力尽 公布,公开 放弃 戒除 【即学即练】 用give短语的适当形式填空 ①The manager of this department says they won’t  　give in to⁠ the workers’ demands.  ②No matter what happens， we will not  　give up　⁠ our hope.  give in to　 give up　 6. balance n.平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡 【教材原句】　Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。 【用法总结】 （1）keep/lose （one’s） balance （某人）保持/失去平衡 keep the balance between ...and ... 保持……和……之间的平衡 （2）balance ... against 权衡/比较…… （3）balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的；客观公正的 【佳句背诵】 She lost her balance and fell off the bike while cycling. 骑自行车时她失去平衡从自行车上摔下来了。 【即学即练】　单句语法填空 ①Before making the final decision， you’d better balance the advantages  　against　⁠ the disadvantages. ②Keeping a  　balanced　⁠ （balance） diet and taking exercise regularly are good for your health. against　 balanced　 【即学即练】　完成句子 ③It is very important to  　keep a balance between study and social life　⁠.  保持学习和社交生活的平衡很重要。 keep a balance between study and social life　 7. lead to 导致 【教材原句】　Big challenges， however， can sometimes lead to great solutions. 然而，巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。 【用法总结】 lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事 lead sb to ... 引领某人到…… lead the way 带路 【佳句背诵】 As the old saying goes，“All roads lead to Rome.” 正如一句古老的谚语所说：“条条大路通罗马。” 【点津】　lead to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 ①The discovery of new evidence led to the thief’s  　being caught　⁠ （catch）.  ②I attempted to lead him  　to conduct　⁠ （conduct） the experiments in a creative way.  完成句子 ③Poor diet and lack of exercise can  　lead to weight gain and health problems　⁠.  不良的饮食和缺乏锻炼会导致体重增加和健康问题。 being caught　 【即学即练】　单句语法填空 to conduct　 lead to weight gain and health problems　 8. proposal n.提议；建议 【教材原句】　But the proposal led to protests.但是，该提案引发了抗议。 【用法总结】 （1）make a proposal 提出建议 （2）propose vt. 提议；提出；建议 propose doing sth 提议做某事 propose that ...（should）＋do 提议……（应该）做 【佳句背诵】I’m writing to make a proposal about the “Green Campus” activity to be carried out in our school. 我写信对将在我们学校开展的“绿色校园”活动提出建议。 【点津】　propose/recommend后接that引导的宾语从句时，谓语通常用“（should＋）动词原形”形式。 【即学即练】　单句语法填空 ①It couldn’t be better if you could offer me some  　proposals　⁠ （propose）. proposals　 ②I propose  　reading　⁠ （read） more classics to broaden our view in our spare time. reading　 　一句多译 ③他建议每个人都应该努力使我们的国家更强大。 →He  　made a proposal that everyone （should） make efforts　⁠ to make our country stronger.（proposal n.）  →He  　proposed that everyone （should） make efforts　⁠ to make our country stronger.（propose vt.）  →He  　recommended that everyone （should） make efforts　⁠ to make our country stronger.（recommend）  made a proposal that everyone （should） make efforts　 proposed that everyone （should） make efforts　 recommended that everyone （should） make efforts　 9. likely adj.可能的adv.可能地 【教材原句】　Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. 大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙，摧毁一批文物，而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。 【用法总结】 （1）be likely to do sth 可能做某事 It’s likely that ... 很可能…… （2）Sb be unlikely to do sth ... ＝It’s unlikely that sb ...　某人不可能做某事…… 【佳句背诵】　①It is likely that the relationship between parents and children is hard to deal with. 很可能父母和孩子之间的关系很难处理。 ②It is unlikely that it will rain tomorrow， as the forecast predicts clear skies. 明天不太可能下雨，因为天气预报说天气晴朗。 　单句语法填空 ①People with a positive attitude towards life are more likely  　to succeed　⁠ （succeed）.  to succeed　 ②I have learned that Mr Brown disagrees with you.Your suggestion is  　unlikely　⁠ （like） to be accepted under present conditions. 　一句多译 ③如果你向老师寻求帮助，你可能会取得更大进步。 →If you turn to your teacher for help，  　it is likely that you can make　⁠ much more progress.  →If you turn to your teacher for help， you  　are likely to make　⁠ much more progress.  unlikely　 it is likely that you can make　 are likely to make　 10. turn to 向……求助；致力于；转向 【教材原句】　...the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. ……政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。 【用法总结】 turn down 关小；拒绝 turn in 上交；提交 turn up 出现；露面；调大 turn out 证明是；结果是；生产 【佳句背诵】　①With no one to turn to in such a frightening situation， the girl felt very helpless. 在这样可怕的情况下没有人可以求助，这个女孩感到很无助。 ②It’s important to arrive on time for the job interview， so make sure you turn up early. 面试时准时到达是很重要的，所以你一定要早点到。 【即学即练】　单句语法填空 ①Go straight， turn  　to　⁠ the left and you will find the post office. ②The lecture which received high praise turned  　out　⁠ to be a great success. to　 out　 ③Tom turned  　down　⁠ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. 　完成句子 ④Before I  　turned in the application　⁠， I had  　turned to　⁠ him for some proposals.  我上交申请书之前，已经向他寻求了一些建议。 down　 turned in the application　 turned to　 11. limit n.限度；限制vt.限制；限定 【教材原句】　A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.一个委员会成立了，旨在减少对埃及那些建筑物的破坏，并防止文物损失。 【用法总结】 （1）without limit 无限制地 there is no limit to ... ……是无限度的 （2）limit ...to 将……限制在 （3）limited adj. 有限的 【佳句背诵】　There is a limit to one’s life， but no limit to serving the people. 一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。 【即学即练】　单句语法填空 ①I believe teaching should not  　be limited　⁠ （limit） to the classroom.  ②Born in a poor family， he only received a  　limited　⁠ （limit） education. 　完成句子 ③The teacher demanded that each of us should  limit our speech to five minutes　⁠.  老师要求我们每人把发言时间限制在五分钟之内。 be limited　 limited　 limit our speech to five minutes　 12. prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 【用法总结】 （1）prevent/stop/keep ...from doing sth 阻止……做某事 （2）protect ...from ... 保护……不受…… （3）prevention n. 预防；阻止；防止 【佳句背诵】　David had a brain disease which prevented him （from） walking or running like other children. 大卫患有脑部疾病，这阻碍了他像其他孩子一样走路或跑步。 【点津】短语prevent/stop ...from ...中的from可以省略，keep/protect ...from ...中的from不能省略。在被动结构中，from均不可省略。 ①We should take effective measures to prevent the environment from  　being destroyed　⁠ （destroy）.  　一句多译 ②我们必须尽最大努力防止这些历史遗迹消失。 →We must do our best to  　prevent these historic sites from disappearing　⁠.  →We must spare no effort to  　stop these historic sites from disappearing　⁠.  →We must make every effort to  　keep these historic sites from disappearing.  being destroyed　 prevent these historic sites from disappearing　 stop these historic sites from disappearing　 keep these historic sites from disappearing 【即学即练】　单句语法填空 13. loss n.丧失；损失 【用法总结】 （1）at a loss 不知所措；困惑 suffer a loss 遭受（……的）损失 （2）lost adj. 迷路的；丢失的；迷惑的 be lost in ... 全神贯注于……；沉浸于…… 【佳句背诵】　Unluckily， I’m at a loss whether I should bring a small gift or not when I call on him. 遗憾的是，我不知道拜访他时我是否应该带点小礼物。 ①The women work in the loud noise all day long， which leads to their hearing  　loss　⁠ （lose）. 　完成句子 ②I am sorry to hear that your family  　suffered a great loss　⁠ when a storm hit your hometown.  很遗憾得知一场暴风雨袭击了你的家乡，而且你家遭受了巨大损失。 loss　 suffered a great loss　 【即学即练】　单句语法填空 14. contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠 【教材原句】　The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.该委员会请求各个部门予以捐款，并在国际范围内筹集资金。 【用法总结】 （1）make a contribution/contributions to 对……作出贡献 （2）contribute vi.& vt. 捐献；捐助 contribute sth to ... 把某物捐献给…… contribute to 促成；造成；向……投稿 【佳句背诵】　In a word， I was proud of making great contributions to spreading Chinese culture. 总之， 我为自己对传播中国文化作出的巨大贡献感到自豪。 【即学即练】　单句语法填空/语境辨义 ①Doing small things well contributes to  　building　⁠ （build） up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future. building　 ②Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.　 　导致　⁠ 导致　 　完成句子 ③We should  　make a contribution/contributions to keeping our school clean and tidy　⁠.  我们应当为保持校园干净整洁作贡献。 make a contribution/contributions to keeping our school clean and tidy　 15. conduct n.行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领 【教材原句】　Experts investigated the issue， conducted several tests， and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.专家们经过调查研究，多次试验，提出了一个保住那些建筑的方案。 【用法总结】 （1）conduct an experiment/a survey 做实验/展开调查 conduct oneself well/badly （行为）表现好/差 （2）conductor n. （乐队、合唱团等的）指挥； （公共汽车的）售票员 【佳句背诵】　The prisoner was released early because of good conduct. 这名罪犯因表现良好提前获释。 【即学即练】　单句语法填空 ①He conducted  　himself　⁠ （he） far better than expected. ②What made us happy was that the survey was easy  　to conduct　⁠ （conduct）.  himself　 to conduct　 　完成句子 ③He was a player  　who always conducted himself perfectly/impeccably　⁠， both on and off the field.  他是一个无论在场上还是场下都表现得无可挑剔的球员。 who always conducted himself perfectly/impeccably　 16. donate vt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血） 【教材原句】　Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. 50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8千万美元。 【用法总结】 （1）donate ...to ... 向……捐赠…… （2）donation n. 捐献；捐赠；捐款；捐赠物 make a donation to ... 向……捐赠 （3）donator n. 捐赠者 【佳句背诵】　On the way， we bought books and toys with the money donated by our classmates. 在路上，我们用同学们捐赠的钱买了一些图书和玩具。 【即学即练】　单句语法填空 ①The little girl donated all her money  　to　⁠ the preserve， which was set up to protect wild birds. ②It is reported that the famous director made a generous  　donation　⁠ （donate） to the charity. to　 donation　 　完成句子 ③It is reported that the businessman  　donated/made a donation of a lot of money to　⁠ our school.  据报道，那个商人向我们学校捐赠了很多钱。 donated/made a donation of a lot of money to　 17. attempt n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试 【教材原句】　Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam？ 为什么埃及政府想要试图建造大坝呢？ 【用法总结】 （1）attempt to do sth＝make an attempt to do sth 企图/尝试做某事 at one’s/the first attempt （某人）第一次尝试 （2）attempted adj. 未遂的 【佳句背诵】　We failed to make popcorn at the first attempt， but we didn’t give way to the difficulty. 第一次尝试时我们未能做成爆米花，但是我们没有向困难屈服。 【即学即练】　单句语法填空 ①If you fail  　at　⁠ the first attempt， there is no need to care about that. ②You should make an attempt  　to resolve　⁠ （resolve） this problem.  at　 to resolve　 　完成句子 ③He  　attempted/made an attempt to prevent　⁠ the accident from happening， but failed at last.  他尝试阻止事故的发生，但最终还是失败了。 attempted/made an attempt to prevent　 18. make sure确保；设法保证 【用法总结】 （1）make sure of （doing） sth 确保（做）某事 make sure （that） ... 确保/查明…… （2）be sure of/about ... 肯定/确信…… be sure （that） ... 确信…… 【佳句背诵】　Before leaving the house， make sure that you have your keys， wallet， and phone with you， as forgetting any of them can cause unnecessary inconvenience. 在离开家之前，确保你带着钥匙、钱包和手机，因为忘记任何东西都会给你带来不必要的不便。 【即学即练】　完成句子 ①When travelling to a foreign country，  　make sure to familiarize yourself with　⁠ local customs， traditions， and laws.  到国外旅行时，一定要熟悉当地的风俗、传统和法律。 make sure to familiarize yourself with　 一句多译 ②专家们一遍又一遍地检查火车来确保其安全性。 →Experts examined the train again and again to  　make sure of　⁠ the safety.  →Experts examined the train again and again to  　make sure （that）　⁠ it is safe.  make sure of　 make sure （that）　 19. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 【教材原句】　A lot of money was spent to protect the temples.Do you think it was worthwhile？ 人们花了很多钱来保护寺庙。你认为这值得吗？ 【用法总结】 （1）It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的 （2）worth adj. 有……的价值；值得……的 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 【佳句背诵】　Seeing the children’s bright smiles， all of us considered the visit to be well worthwhile. 看到孩子们灿烂的笑容，我们都认为这次参观很值得。 【即学即练】　单句语法填空 ①As is known to us， it is worthwhile  　preserving/to preserve　⁠ （preserve） cultural relics and historic sites.  ②As far as I’m concerned， the book is well worth  　reading　⁠ （read）. preserving/to preserve　 reading　 　一句多译 ③我认为，颐和园值得参观。 →In my opinion，the Summer Palace  　is worth visiting　⁠.（worth）  →In my opinion，  　it is worthwhile visiting/to visit　⁠ the Summer Palace.（worthwhile）  is worth visiting　 it is worthwhile visiting/to visit　 ⁠ 20. entrance n.入口；进入 【教材原句】　We met a professional archaeologist at the entrance to the Great Pyramid. 我们在金字塔入口处遇到了一位专业的考古学家。 【用法总结】 （1）the entrance to ... ……的入口 the College Entrance Examination 高考 （2）enter vi.& vt. 进入 【佳句背诵】　If you are free， I’ll meet you at the entrance to the music hall at 7：00 this evening. 如果你有空的话，我今晚7点在音乐厅门口等你。 【联想】 “the＋名词＋to”结构 the answer to ... ……的答案 the key to ... ……的关键 the solution to ... ……的方法 【即学即练】 单句语法填空 ①Let’s make it at 6：20 at the entrance  　to　⁠ the Capital Stadium. to　 ②After he found the  　entrance　⁠ to the building， he  　entered　⁠ the hall without making a sound.（enter） 　完成句子 ③He  　passed the College Entrance Examination　⁠， which made his parents very proud.  他通过了大学入学考试，这使他父母非常自豪。 entrance　 entered　 passed the College Entrance Examination　 重点句型解构 1. 句型公式：There comes a time when ...……的时代已经到来 【教材原句】　There comes a time when the old must give way to the new， and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 【用法总结】 This is/was a time when ... 是……的时候 There was a time when ... 有一段时间…… 【品悟】　There comes a time when people know clearly it is important to prevent our cultural relics from being damaged. 在如今这个时代，人们清楚地知道，防止我们的文物受到破坏是很重要的。 【即学即练】　完成句子 ① 　This is a time when　⁠ we must take effective measures to prevent endangered species from disappearing.  现在到了我们必须采取有效措施阻止濒危物种消失的时候了。 ② 　There was once a time when　⁠ girls were not allowed to go to school.  曾经有一段时间，女孩是不允许上学的。 This is a time when　 There was once a time when　 2. 句型公式：not only ...but （also） ...不仅……而且…… 【教材原句】　Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past， but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 【用法】 （1）not only ...but also ...是并列连词，连接两个并列成分（如：主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语），也可以用来连接两个句子，所强调的是后者。also有时可以省略。 （2）not only ...but also ...连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与but （also）后面的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近一致原则”。 （3）not only ...but also ...连接两个并列句，not only 置于句首时，not only所在的分句要用部分倒装，but （also）后面的句子不倒装。 【品悟】　She teaches us not only how to gain knowledge but also how to be a good person. 她不仅教我们如何获得知识，而且教我们如何做一个好人。 ①She not only excels in academics， but she also participates actively in extracurricular activities.　（改为倒装句） → 　Not only does　⁠ she excel in academics，  　but she also　⁠ participates actively in extracurricular activities.  ②James is not only a brilliant mathematician， but he also possesses exceptional skills in problem-solving， making him a valuable asset to the research team. → 　Not only is James a brilliant mathematician　⁠， but he also possesses exceptional skills in problem-solving， making him a valuable asset to the research team.  Not only does　 but she also　 Not only is James a brilliant mathematician　 【即学即练】　句型转换 Thanks! $