精品解析：湖南永州市祁阳市浯溪第二中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试题

2026年下期浯溪二中期中学情监测 八年级 英语 (试题卷) (时量：100分钟 分值：00分) 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Who did Peter go to Beijing with? A. His friends. B. His brothers. C. His parents. 2. What does Tina have to do at home? A. Pack up things. B. Do the dishes. C. Keep her room tidy. 3. What is the difference between Tina and Tara? A. Tina studies harder than Tara. B. Tina is friendlier than Tara. C. Tina is shyer than Tara. 4. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. The sheep. B. The kangaroo. C. The bear. 5. What does the girl think of doing chores? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 第二节 (共15分，每小题1分) 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the boy visit the Victory Museum? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 7. How did the boy feel when he heard the stories from the tour guide? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Happy. 听材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 9. What housework will the boy do? A. Setting the table. B. Washing his clothes. C. Tidying up his bedroom. 听材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does the girl’s mother look like? A. She is tall. B. She is strong. C. She is thin. 11. Where does the girl’s father work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory. 听材料，回答第12、13、14题。 12. Where is Peter from? A. Canada. B. England. C. Russia. 13. Why does Jim like Peter? A. Because they are in the same class. B. Because they like to do different things. C. Because they like to do the same things. 14. According to the conversation, who studies harder? A. Peter. B. Jim. C. Both. 听材料，回答第15、16、17题。 15. What can the dolphin do according to Amy? A. It can run very fast. B. It can learn many tricks. C. It can help people carry things. 16. What does Amy think is the most amazing animal? A. The elephant. B. The dolphin. C. The cheetah. 17. Why does Amy think it is the most amazing? A. Because it’s the strongest. B. Because it’s the smartest. C. Because it runs much faster than other animals. 听材料，回答第18、19、20题。 18. What kind of festival do Mia and Bob plan to attend tomorrow? A. A food festival. B. A flower festival. C. A music festival. 19. When does Bob plan to leave for the festival? A. At 9:00a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. 20. Which bus stops outside Bob’s house? A. The No. 74 bus. B. The No. 87 bus. C. The No. 89 bus. 第二部分 阅读技能 (共两节，30分) 第一节 阅读选择 (共22分，每小题2分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 A Mike’s parents want him to do some housework every day. They want Mike to be more independent. Mike can learn some life skills and get some pocket money (零花钱) at the same time. These are the housework that he does. Paid (有报偿) housework Unpaid (无报偿) housework (Every day) Monday Do the dishes $1 Make the bed Walk the dog Set the table Collect his own things (toys, books, clothes...) Tuesday Sweep the floor $1 Wednesday Take out the rubbish $1 Thursday Help cook dinner $2 Friday Wash clothes $2 Saturday Clean the bathroom $3 Sunday Wash the car $5 1. Mike’s parents want him to be ________. A. smart B. happy C. independent 2. Mike helps ________ and ________ on Tuesday. A. sweep the floor; set the table B. set the table; wash clothes C. cook dinner; walk the dog 3. Mike can usually get ________ every week. A. $20 B. $15 C. $11 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了Mike的父母通过让他做家务来培养他的独立性和生活技能，并附带零花钱奖励机制。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They want Mike to be more independent”可知，父母的目标是培养他的独立性。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Tuesday”对应的付费家务“Sweep the floor $1”和每日固定无偿家务“Set the table”可知，周二Mike需扫地和做无偿家务摆放餐桌，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。需计算每周付费家务总收入，根据表格可知，周一至周三均为$1，周四$2，周五$2 ，周六$3，周日$5 。合计“$13+ $4 + $8 = $15”，故选B。 B Traveling is one of the most exciting experiences a person can have. It's not just about visiting new places; it’s about learning, growing, and creating memories. When you travel, you walk out of your comfortable house and open the door to a world full of different cultures, foods, and ways of life. Many students like to travel during their holidays. Some go to big cities to see famous buildings and museums. Others choose to visit natural wonders like mountains and beaches. For example, climbing Mount Tai in China can be an amazing experience. Standing on the top and watching the sunrise makes you feel like you’re on top of the world. Traveling also helps us make new friends. When we meet people from other countries, we learn to respect their customs (风俗) and ways of thinking. We might even pick up a few words of a new language! These friendships can last a lifetime and give us a wider sight of the world. However, traveling isn’t always perfect. Sometimes, the weather can be bad, or you might get lost. But these challenges (挑战) are part of traveling. They teach us to be more independent (独立的) and work out problems on our own. So, the next time you plan a trip, think about what you want to learn and experience. Whether it’s a short trip to a nearby town or a long journey abroad, every travel experience is an opportunity (机会) to grow. 4. What is traveling about? ①Learning. ②Visiting. ③Growing. ④Tasting delicious food. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2-3? A. Climbing Mount Tai can be a great experience. B. We must learn a few words of a new language. C. All students like traveling during their holidays. 6. Why isn’t traveling always perfect? A. Because sometimes we may get lost. B. Because the weather changes quickly. C. Because challenges make us dangerous. 7. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a health guide. B. In an art book. C. In a travel magazine. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于旅行的说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行的意义不仅仅是参观新地方，更是关于学习、成长和创造回忆。文中还提到了学生假期的旅行选择、旅行在结交朋友和开阔眼界方面的作用，以及旅行中遇到的挑战如何让人变得独立。最后总结每一次旅行都是成长的机会。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s not just about visiting new places; it’s about learning, growing, and creating memories.”可知，旅行的核心内容包括①Learning、②Visiting、③Growing。虽然文中提到了“foods”，但那是作为体验世界的一部分，并未像前三者那样被定义为旅行的核心目的。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For example climbing Mount Tai in China can be an amazing experience”可知，在中国爬泰山可能是一次惊人的体验。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, traveling isn’t always perfect. Sometimes, the weather can be bad, or you might get lost.”可知，旅行不完美是因为可能会遇到迷路等挑战。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“Traveling”展开，讨论了旅行的意义、经历和好处。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在旅游杂志上，而不是健康指南或艺术书籍中。 C In Chongqing, China, a new robot named Peipei is helping take care of the elderly (老年人). Peipei works at a centre for old people. She is kind, careful, and a good listener. People there say she’s a friendly helper. Peipei is very smart. She can tell if someone is sad or not sleeping well. She says kind things to make them happy. Grandma Wang, an old woman at the centre, likes talking to Peipei. “If you have any questions, just ask Peipei. She can answer anything,” said Grandma Wang. They often play games and take photos together. Peipei can even make the photos look nice! When Grandma Wang misses her granddaughter, Peipei tells her that she will give her a call soon. Peipei’s name sounds like the word “陪”. It means “to keep you company (陪伴)”. With the help of AI technology (人工智能技术), Peipei can understand feelings and give the elderly better care. Taking care of the elderly is not easy. Nurses can’t always be with everyone. But Peipei can be there all day and night to help. She can help old people learn about robots and new technology, too. Many of them are now curious (好奇的) about how robots work and want to learn more. There are many old people in Chongqing. That’s why the city is using robots like Peipei to help. In the future, robots like Peipei may be in more places to care for the elderly. For example, when an elderly person feels lonely and misses their family, Peipei will show them family photos saved in its photo-keeper function, and even play the voice messages from their children. 8. What can Peipei do to make the elderly happy? A. Buy them nice gifts. B. Say kind things to them. C. Take them to the park. 9. How does the writer show that Peipei is smart? A. By describing a picture. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. 10. What can Peipei do better than nurses? A. She can take better photos. B. She can understand hard feelings. C. She can work long hours every day. 11. What does the underlined word “photo-keeper” mean in the passage? A. A thing to take photos B. A function to save photos C. A tool to print photos 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了重庆一款名为Peipei的机器人帮助照顾老年人的故事。 【8题详解】 根据文章第二段中“She says kind things to make them happy.”（她说亲切的话让他们开心）可知，Peipei 通过说亲切的话来让老人高兴。故选 B。 【9题详解】 根据文章第二段，作者在提出“Peipei is very smart.”（Peipei 很聪明）这一观点后，列举了它能感知情绪等功能，并具体引用了王奶奶（Grandma Wang）与 Peipei 相处的事例来加以证明。故选 B。 【10题详解】 根据文章第四段中“Nurses can't always be with everyone. But Peipei can be there all day and night to help.”（护士不能总是和每个人在一起，但 Peipei 可以日夜在那里帮忙）可知，Peipei 比护士做得更好的地方在于它可以长时间工作。故选 C。 【11题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“...show them family photos saved in its photo-keeper function...”（向他们展示保存在其 photo-keeper 功能中的家庭照片……）可知，既然照片是“保存”在其中的，说明这是一个用于保存照片的功能。故选 B。 第二节 阅读匹配 (共8分，每小题2分) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项有一项是多余的。 Getting to know your own strengths and weaknesses (弱点) is of great importance. ____12____ Also, it guides you in your study, friendships and life decisions. How can you find them? Let’s break down the process into several steps. Start with self-reflection (自我反省). The first step to finding out your strengths and weaknesses is to look within. Think back on your life. ____13____ What makes you feel happier? These moments often show your strengths. Similarly, think of the times when you feel difficulty. These show your weaknesses. ____14____ Sometimes, we can’t see ourselves clearly. So, it’s necessary to get others’ ideas. But don’t just ask “What am I good at?” Instead, ask questions like “When do you see me at my best?” or “What do you think I can improve?” Test yourself in new situations. To know your strengths and weaknesses, try putting yourself in new situations. Volunteering (志愿) for work outside your comfortable zone can help you find new skills or areas you need to improve. ____15____ Learning about strengths and weaknesses is not a one-time thing. Just give yourself some time. A. Use free online tests. B. Ask others for their opinions. C. It is helpful in your personal growth. D. What work do you find easy and enjoyable? E. The more you try, the better you’ll understand yourself. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了了解自身优缺点的重要性，并通过自我反省、征求他人意见和尝试新情境三个步骤说明了如何发现优缺点。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Getting to know your own strengths and weaknesses is of great importance.”以及下文“Also, it guides you in your study, friendships and life decisions.”可知，这里在介绍了解自身优缺点的好处。选项C“It is helpful in your personal growth.”介绍它对个人成长有帮助，和后文的好处并列。 【13题详解】 根据下文“What makes you feel happier?”可知，此处是问句，和后一句句式保持一致，用来引导自我反思。选项D“What work do you find easy and enjoyable?”符合语境，用来回想能体现自身长处的事情。 【14题详解】 根据下文“Sometimes, we can’t see ourselves clearly. So, it’s necessary to get others’ ideas.”可知，本段的主题是听取别人的看法。选项B“Ask others for their opinions.”作为本段的小标题。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Volunteering for work outside your comfortable zone can help you find new skills or areas you need to improve.”可知，这里说明尝试新事物的意义。选项E“The more you try, the better you’ll understand yourself.”承接上文，说明尝试越多，越了解自己。 第三部分 知识运用 (共两节，25分) 第一节 词语填空 (共15分，每小题1.5分) Last weekend, I went camping with my family in a forest. Before leaving, we prepared necessary (必需的) things: a strong tent, warm sleeping bags, enough food and ____16____. My mom also packed a Bluetooth speaker (蓝牙音箱) to play soft music when we ate or chatted, which made our time together more ____17____. On Saturday morning, we drove there happily. First, my dad and I tried to ____18____ the tent. It was a little hard—we failed twice before it finally stood up. Then Mom cooked lunch, and we ate sandwiches and fresh fruit under a big tree. The air smelled great, and we felt totally ____19____. In the afternoon, we ____20____ a walk around. We saw colorful birds singing in trees and small rabbits running by. At night, we sat around the campfire (篝火). Dad told funny stories, and we sang our favorite songs ____21____. When I lay in the tent later, I looked up at the ____22____ stars. This camping trip was ____23____ and unforgettable. It let me ____24____ busy study for a while and have a great time with family. I learned that the simple happiness with loved ones is the best ____25____ in life. I hope we can have such a great trip again in the future. 16. A. yogurt B. cola C. water 17. A. enjoyable B. boring C. difficult 18. A. give up B. clean up C. put up 19. A. relaxed B. sick C. tired 20. A. did B. made C. took 21. A. easily B. happily C. lonely 22. A. bright B. dark C. strange 23. A. uncomfortable B. fantastic C. dangerous 24. A. keep B. remember C. forget 25. A. lesson B. trip C. treasure 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称叙述了全家周末森林露营的经历，从出发准备、搭帐篷、用餐、徒步到篝火晚会，展现了与家人共度的温馨时光及从中感悟到的亲情与生活真谛。 【16题详解】 句意：出发前，我们准备了必要的东西：坚固的帐篷、温暖的睡袋、足够的食物和水。 yogurt酸奶；cola可乐；water水。根据“Before leaving, we prepared necessary (必需的) things: a strong tent, warm sleeping bags, enough food and...”可知，外出露营，“水”是必备的基本物资，“water”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：妈妈还带了一个蓝牙音箱，以便我们吃饭或聊天时播放轻柔的音乐，这让我们在一起的时光更加愉快。 enjoyable愉快的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“My mom also packed a Bluetooth speaker (蓝牙音箱) to play soft music when we ate or chatted, which made our time together more...”可知，播放音乐使时光变得“愉快”，“enjoyable”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：首先，我和爸爸试图搭建帐篷。 give up放弃；clean up清理；put up搭建，张贴。根据“First, my dad and I tried to...the tent.”和后文“it finally stood up.”可知，这里是“搭建”帐篷，“put up”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：空气闻起来很棒，我们感到完全放松。 relaxed放松的；sick生病的；tired疲惫的。根据“The air smelled great, and we felt totally...”可知，在舒适的环境中，“放松的”符合感受，“relaxed”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：下午，我们四处散步。 did做；made制作；took拿，采取。根据“In the afternoon, we...a walk around.”可知，“take a walk”是固定短语，表示“散步”，“took”符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：爸爸讲有趣的故事，我们开心地唱着我们最喜欢的歌。 easily容易地；happily开心地；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“Dad told funny stories, and we sang our favorite songs...”和前文氛围很好可知，这里是“开心地”唱歌，“happily”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：后来，当我躺在帐篷里时，我抬头望着明亮的星星。 bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；strange奇怪的。根据“When I lay in the tent later, I looked up at the...stars.”可知，形容星星用“明亮的”，“bright”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这次露营之旅太棒了，令人难忘。 uncomfortable不舒服的；fantastic极好的；dangerous危险的。根据“This camping trip was...and unforgettable.”和后文作者的感受可知，这次旅行“极好”，“fantastic”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它让我暂时忘记繁忙的学习，和家人度过一段美好的时光。 keep保持；remember记得；forget忘记。根据“It let me...busy study for a while and have a great time with family.”可知，此处表示暂时“忘记”学习的繁忙，“forget”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我明白了，与所爱的人在一起的简单幸福是人生中最宝贵的财富。 lesson教训，课程；trip旅行；treasure财富。根据“I learned that the simple happiness with loved ones is the best...in life.”可知，这里说简单的幸福是最好的“财富”，“treasure”符合语境。故选C。 第二节 选词填空 (共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的单词或单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 tourist fight an easily amazing as and surprised take her In Datong, Shanxi, there is a digital (数字的) star— Hua Mulan. She works _____26_____ a tour guide. She helps people learn about Datong. Datong is _____27_____ ancient city. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was the capital (首都) and was called Pingcheng. Wars often broke out at that time. Hua Mulan dressed herself up as a man. She _____28_____ against the invaders (入侵者). Finally, she helped her team win the victory. Thanks to 3D technology, Hua Mulan can now “come to life”. Many people are _____29_____ at her looks. She looks like a real person. She can move and talk. In some places of interest in Datong, _____30_____ can see the 3D Hua Mulan. With _____31_____ help, people can learn about Datong in a new way. She can speak both Chinese _____32_____ English. People from different countries can _____33_____ get help from her. What’s more, Datong has _____34_____ scenery and delicious food. Are you ready _____35_____ a trip to Datong? Everyone can have a great experience in this city. Come and visit it! 【答案】26. as 27. an 28. fought 29. surprised 30. tourists 31. her 32. and 33. easily 34. amazing 35. to take 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山西大同的数字明星花木兰，她作为虚拟导游，帮助游客了解大同这座古城。 【26题详解】 句意：她担任导游。此处需要介词，构成固定搭配；固定搭配work as表示“充当、担任”，符合句意，故填as。 【27题详解】 句意：大同是一座古老的城市。此处需要不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数city；ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，要用an，故填an。 【28题详解】 句意：她与入侵者作战。此处需要动词，在句中作谓语；根据前文dressed可知时态为一般过去时，fight against表示“与……作战”，fight的过去式是fought，故填fought。 【29题详解】 句意：很多人对她的样貌感到惊讶。此处需要形容词，作表语；固定搭配be surprised at表示“对……感到惊讶”，主语是人，用-ed形容词，故填surprised。 【30题详解】 句意：在大同的一些名胜古迹里，游客们可以看见3D花木兰。此处需要名词，在句中作主语；结合语境，是游客可以看见，tourist是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填tourists。 【31题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，人们可以用一种新方式了解大同。此处需要形容词性物主代词，修饰名词help；固定搭配with one’s help表示“在某人的帮助下”，her对应花木兰，故填her。 【32题详解】 句意：她既会说汉语，也会说英语。此处需要连词；固定搭配both...and...表示“两者都”，连接两个并列宾语，故填and。 【33题详解】 句意：来自不同国家的人们可以很容易地从她这里获得帮助。此处需要副词，修饰动词get；easily是副词，意为“容易地”，故填easily。 【34题详解】 句意：此外，大同有着令人惊叹的景色和美味的食物。此处需要形容词，修饰名词scenery；amazing是形容词，用来修饰事物，表示“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。 【35题详解】 句意：你准备好去大同旅行了吗？此处需要非谓语动词；固定搭配be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”，take a trip表示“旅行”，故填to take。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi In ancient (古代的) China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, true friendship can bring people together. 36. Why was Yu Boya so famous? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What can you learn from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成知音。你和你最好的朋友李华（Li Hua）是因什么而成为彼此的知己呢？请以“My friend and I-Same or different?”为题写一篇英文短文，内容包括： （1）你的观点； （2）你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的对比； 要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Friend and I—Same or Different? After reading the story of Boya and Ziqi, I have something to share. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because he was highly talented in playing the guqin. 37. By the riverside. 38. He was a woodcutter. 39. Real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. 40. 无论你是谁，真正的友谊都能把人们聚在一起。 41. 例文 My Friend and I—Same or Different? After reading the story of Boya and Ziqi, I have something to share. I truly believe true friendship does not need us to be the same. Differences can also make us close soulmates. My best friend is Li Hua. He is tall with short black hair while I am shorter. He is quiet and careful, but I am outgoing and talkative. We have different hobbies too. He loves reading history books, and I enjoy playing basketball. However, we always listen to and support each other. Just like Boya and Ziqi, we understand one another deeply and are real close friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述伯牙与钟子期知音相交的经典故事。伯牙善弹琴，樵夫钟子期能听懂琴声里的山水意境，二人成为知己；子期离世后伯牙摔琴绝弦。故事流传至今，象征不分身份、彼此懂得的真挚友谊。 【36题详解】 原文第一段“He was highly talented in playing the guqin.”，俞伯牙因擅长弹奏古琴而出名，提取该信息作答。 【37题详解】 原文第二段“One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi.”，直接提取初次相遇地点by the riverside。 【38题详解】 原文第二段“Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter”，直接写出钟子期的职业是伐木者。 【39题详解】 全文核心主旨：身份差距不会阻碍真挚的友情，围绕该点作答即可。 【40题详解】 No matter who you are, true friendship can bring people together.译为无论你是谁，真正的友谊都能把人们聚在一起。No matter who you are引导让步状语从句，翻译为“无论你是谁”；bring people together结合友谊语境译为“将人们凝聚在一起”。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：对比类记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：表明对友情异同的观点；从外貌、性格、爱好对比两人；呼应伯牙子期知音主题收尾 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)/第三人称 (he/Li Hua) 注意事项：不得出现真实校名；词数80词左右；使用给定标题与开头 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：借助伯牙子期故事，亮出核心观点 主体段：分外貌、性格、爱好三层对比我与好友的不同之处 结尾段：转折说明彼此理解扶持，回扣知音主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：中心观点 观点句型：true friendship does not need us to be the same/Differences can also make us close soulmates/people with differences can become soulmates等 要点二：外貌对比 外貌描述：tall with short black hair/shorter/thin/strong/have big eyes/have long hair等 要点三：性格对比 性格：quiet/careful/outgoing/talkative/shy/active/warm-hearted等 要点四：爱好对比 爱好：reading history books/playing basketball/drawing/running/listening to music/watching movies等 要点五：结尾升华 相处表现：listen to each other/support each other/understand one another deeply等 主题呼应：just like Boya and Ziqi/be real close friends/be true friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下期浯溪二中期中学情监测 八年级 英语 (试题卷) (时量：100分钟 分值：00分) 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Who did Peter go to Beijing with? A. His friends. B. His brothers. C. His parents. 2. What does Tina have to do at home? A. Pack up things. B. Do the dishes. C. Keep her room tidy. 3. What is the difference between Tina and Tara? A. Tina studies harder than Tara. B. Tina is friendlier than Tara. C. Tina is shyer than Tara. 4. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. The sheep. B. The kangaroo. C. The bear. 5. What does the girl think of doing chores? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 第二节 (共15分，每小题1分) 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the boy visit the Victory Museum? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 7. How did the boy feel when he heard the stories from the tour guide? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Happy. 听材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 9. What housework will the boy do? A. Setting the table. B. Washing his clothes. C. Tidying up his bedroom. 听材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does the girl’s mother look like? A. She is tall. B. She is strong. C. She is thin. 11. Where does the girl’s father work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory. 听材料，回答第12、13、14题。 12. Where is Peter from? A. Canada. B. England. C. Russia. 13. Why does Jim like Peter? A. Because they are in the same class. B. Because they like to do different things. C. Because they like to do the same things. 14. According to the conversation, who studies harder? A. Peter. B. Jim. C. Both. 听材料，回答第15、16、17题。 15. What can the dolphin do according to Amy? A. It can run very fast. B. It can learn many tricks. C. It can help people carry things. 16. What does Amy think is the most amazing animal? A. The elephant. B. The dolphin. C. The cheetah. 17. Why does Amy think it is the most amazing? A. Because it’s the strongest. B. Because it’s the smartest. C. Because it runs much faster than other animals. 听材料，回答第18、19、20题。 18. What kind of festival do Mia and Bob plan to attend tomorrow? A. A food festival. B. A flower festival. C. A music festival. 19. When does Bob plan to leave for the festival? A. At 9:00a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. 20. Which bus stops outside Bob’s house? A. The No. 74 bus. B. The No. 87 bus. C. The No. 89 bus. 第二部分 阅读技能 (共两节，30分) 第一节 阅读选择 (共22分，每小题2分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 A Mike’s parents want him to do some housework every day. They want Mike to be more independent. Mike can learn some life skills and get some pocket money (零花钱) at the same time. These are the housework that he does. Paid (有报偿) housework Unpaid (无报偿) housework (Every day) Monday Do the dishes $1 Make the bed Walk the dog Set the table Collect his own things (toys, books, clothes...) Tuesday Sweep the floor $1 Wednesday Take out the rubbish $1 Thursday Help cook dinner $2 Friday Wash clothes $2 Saturday Clean the bathroom $3 Sunday Wash the car $5 1. Mike’s parents want him to be ________. A. smart B. happy C. independent 2. Mike helps ________ and ________ on Tuesday. A. sweep the floor; set the table B. set the table; wash clothes C. cook dinner; walk the dog 3. Mike can usually get ________ every week. A. $20 B. $15 C. $11 B Traveling is one of the most exciting experiences a person can have. It's not just about visiting new places; it’s about learning, growing, and creating memories. When you travel, you walk out of your comfortable house and open the door to a world full of different cultures, foods, and ways of life. Many students like to travel during their holidays. Some go to big cities to see famous buildings and museums. Others choose to visit natural wonders like mountains and beaches. For example, climbing Mount Tai in China can be an amazing experience. Standing on the top and watching the sunrise makes you feel like you’re on top of the world. Traveling also helps us make new friends. When we meet people from other countries, we learn to respect their customs (风俗) and ways of thinking. We might even pick up a few words of a new language! These friendships can last a lifetime and give us a wider sight of the world. However, traveling isn’t always perfect. Sometimes, the weather can be bad, or you might get lost. But these challenges (挑战) are part of traveling. They teach us to be more independent (独立的) and work out problems on our own. So, the next time you plan a trip, think about what you want to learn and experience. Whether it’s a short trip to a nearby town or a long journey abroad, every travel experience is an opportunity (机会) to grow. 4. What is traveling about? ①Learning. ②Visiting. ③Growing. ④Tasting delicious food. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2-3? A. Climbing Mount Tai can be a great experience. B. We must learn a few words of a new language. C. All students like traveling during their holidays. 6. Why isn’t traveling always perfect? A. Because sometimes we may get lost. B. Because the weather changes quickly. C. Because challenges make us dangerous. 7. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a health guide. B. In an art book. C. In a travel magazine. C In Chongqing, China, a new robot named Peipei is helping take care of the elderly (老年人). Peipei works at a centre for old people. She is kind, careful, and a good listener. People there say she’s a friendly helper. Peipei is very smart. She can tell if someone is sad or not sleeping well. She says kind things to make them happy. Grandma Wang, an old woman at the centre, likes talking to Peipei. “If you have any questions, just ask Peipei. She can answer anything,” said Grandma Wang. They often play games and take photos together. Peipei can even make the photos look nice! When Grandma Wang misses her granddaughter, Peipei tells her that she will give her a call soon. Peipei’s name sounds like the word “陪”. It means “to keep you company (陪伴)”. With the help of AI technology (人工智能技术), Peipei can understand feelings and give the elderly better care. Taking care of the elderly is not easy. Nurses can’t always be with everyone. But Peipei can be there all day and night to help. She can help old people learn about robots and new technology, too. Many of them are now curious (好奇的) about how robots work and want to learn more. There are many old people in Chongqing. That’s why the city is using robots like Peipei to help. In the future, robots like Peipei may be in more places to care for the elderly. For example, when an elderly person feels lonely and misses their family, Peipei will show them family photos saved in its photo-keeper function, and even play the voice messages from their children. 8. What can Peipei do to make the elderly happy? A. Buy them nice gifts. B. Say kind things to them. C. Take them to the park. 9. How does the writer show that Peipei is smart? A. By describing a picture. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. 10. What can Peipei do better than nurses? A. She can take better photos. B. She can understand hard feelings. C. She can work long hours every day. 11. What does the underlined word “photo-keeper” mean in the passage? A. A thing to take photos B. A function to save photos C. A tool to print photos 第二节 阅读匹配 (共8分，每小题2分) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项有一项是多余的。 Getting to know your own strengths and weaknesses (弱点) is of great importance. ____12____ Also, it guides you in your study, friendships and life decisions. How can you find them? Let’s break down the process into several steps. Start with self-reflection (自我反省). The first step to finding out your strengths and weaknesses is to look within. Think back on your life. ____13____ What makes you feel happier? These moments often show your strengths. Similarly, think of the times when you feel difficulty. These show your weaknesses. ____14____ Sometimes, we can’t see ourselves clearly. So, it’s necessary to get others’ ideas. But don’t just ask “What am I good at?” Instead, ask questions like “When do you see me at my best?” or “What do you think I can improve?” Test yourself in new situations. To know your strengths and weaknesses, try putting yourself in new situations. Volunteering (志愿) for work outside your comfortable zone can help you find new skills or areas you need to improve. ____15____ Learning about strengths and weaknesses is not a one-time thing. Just give yourself some time. A. Use free online tests. B. Ask others for their opinions. C. It is helpful in your personal growth. D. What work do you find easy and enjoyable? E. The more you try, the better you’ll understand yourself. 第三部分 知识运用 (共两节，25分) 第一节 词语填空 (共15分，每小题1.5分) Last weekend, I went camping with my family in a forest. Before leaving, we prepared necessary (必需的) things: a strong tent, warm sleeping bags, enough food and ____16____. My mom also packed a Bluetooth speaker (蓝牙音箱) to play soft music when we ate or chatted, which made our time together more ____17____. On Saturday morning, we drove there happily. First, my dad and I tried to ____18____ the tent. It was a little hard—we failed twice before it finally stood up. Then Mom cooked lunch, and we ate sandwiches and fresh fruit under a big tree. The air smelled great, and we felt totally ____19____. In the afternoon, we ____20____ a walk around. We saw colorful birds singing in trees and small rabbits running by. At night, we sat around the campfire (篝火). Dad told funny stories, and we sang our favorite songs ____21____. When I lay in the tent later, I looked up at the ____22____ stars. This camping trip was ____23____ and unforgettable. It let me ____24____ busy study for a while and have a great time with family. I learned that the simple happiness with loved ones is the best ____25____ in life. I hope we can have such a great trip again in the future. 16. A. yogurt B. cola C. water 17. A. enjoyable B. boring C. difficult 18. A. give up B. clean up C. put up 19. A. relaxed B. sick C. tired 20. A. did B. made C. took 21. A. easily B. happily C. lonely 22. A. bright B. dark C. strange 23. A. uncomfortable B. fantastic C. dangerous 24. A. keep B. remember C. forget 25. A. lesson B. trip C. treasure 第二节 选词填空 (共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的单词或单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 tourist fight an easily amazing as and surprised take her In Datong, Shanxi, there is a digital (数字的) star— Hua Mulan. She works _____26_____ a tour guide. She helps people learn about Datong. Datong is _____27_____ ancient city. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was the capital (首都) and was called Pingcheng. Wars often broke out at that time. Hua Mulan dressed herself up as a man. She _____28_____ against the invaders (入侵者). Finally, she helped her team win the victory. Thanks to 3D technology, Hua Mulan can now “come to life”. Many people are _____29_____ at her looks. She looks like a real person. She can move and talk. In some places of interest in Datong, _____30_____ can see the 3D Hua Mulan. With _____31_____ help, people can learn about Datong in a new way. She can speak both Chinese _____32_____ English. People from different countries can _____33_____ get help from her. What’s more, Datong has _____34_____ scenery and delicious food. Are you ready _____35_____ a trip to Datong? Everyone can have a great experience in this city. Come and visit it! 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi In ancient (古代的) China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, true friendship can bring people together. 36. Why was Yu Boya so famous? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What can you learn from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成知音。你和你最好的朋友李华（Li Hua）是因什么而成为彼此的知己呢？请以“My friend and I-Same or different?”为题写一篇英文短文，内容包括： （1）你的观点； （2）你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的对比； 要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Friend and I—Same or Different? After reading the story of Boya and Ziqi, I have something to share. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $