精品解析：湖南省祁阳市浯溪第一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

浯溪一中2025年下期期中试卷 八年级英语（试题卷） 时量：90分钟 分值：100分 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节 (共5分，每小题1分) 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What does Peter like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Books. B. Animals. C. Bikes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where is Peter now? B: He is volunteering in a pet hospital. He likes animals very much. 2. What is the boy going to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sweep the floor. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Make the bed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, could you please make your bed first and then take out the rubbish? B: Sure, no problem. 3. How was the weather yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Was it raining yesterday? B: No, it wasn’t. It was sunny. 4. When did Lisa return the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you return the book Journey to the West, Lisa? B: Yes. I returned it last Saturday. 5. What did the girl do on the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went camping. B. She visited the museum. C. She stayed at home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I visited the science museum on weekend. What about you? B: I just stayed at home. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What musical instrument can the boy play? A. The accordion. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 7. Where will they go to attend this party? A. At the park. B. At Lily’s home. C. At their school. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, are you free this weekend? We want to have a small party. B: That sounds fun. I can bring my accordion. A: That would be great. We’re thinking of having some music at the party. B: Where shall we have the party? At the park like last time? A: No, at Lily’s home. She has a piano. And it’s very close to the school. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Tom feel now? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 9. What do we know about the garden? A. The plants all died. B. They planted 130 plants. C. Only 30% of the plants grew. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you look so down, Tom? B: Oh, our club’s garden plan didn’t work out. A: What happened? B: We planted one hundred plants but only thirty of them grew. A: Come on. Try to find the reason. I believe you can do better next time. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did Mike climb the mountain with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 11. How long did it take them to climb to the top? A. About 3 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 5 hours. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, how was your trip? B: It was really exciting. A: Where did you go? B: I went to Mount Heng with my parents last weekend. It’s one of the most famous mountains in Hunan. A: Oh? Was it beautiful? B: Yes. It’s about thirteen hundred meters high. Though it isn’t too high, we climbed almost for five hours. When we got to the top, the view was amazing. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does Tom like doing the housework? A. He thinks it is relaxing. B. He can get some money. C. He thinks it’s good exercise. 13. When does Tom clean the bathroom? A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. How often does Tom do the housework? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like to do the housework, Tom? B: Sure. It helps me relax after I study for a long time. A: What house work do you do on weekdays? B: I water plants and feed the fish on Wednesday. A: How about weekends? B: I clean the bathroom on Saturday and sort things into boxes on Sunday. A: Well, you do the housework four times a week. B: Yes, you are right. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the girl think of Mary? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Quiet. 16. What does Mary look like? A. She has long hair. B. She has black hair. C. She has straight hair. 17. What does the girl want to do with Mary? A. To play chess. B. To play tennis. C. To play badminton. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you talk with the new girl Mary? She’s very outgoing. Yesterday she walked straight to me and started talking to me like an old friend. B: Really? When I met her, she seemed quiet. Perhaps she was nervous at that time. A: Maybe. If you know her better, you’ll know that she’s not shy at all. B: I see. I think her short and straight hair looks very cool. A: You’re right. By the way, Mary told me she loved badminton too. Maybe we can play badminton with her some time. B: Sure. How about next Sunday? 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many animals are there in Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo? A. About 3,000. B. About 6,800. C. About 8,300. 19. What animals did Billy see first? A. Red pandas. B. Monkeys. C. White tigers. 20. What did Billy learn from his visit? A. How to take care of animals. B. How important it is to protect animals and their homes. C. How to train wild animals. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 原文】Hi, I’m Billy and I am an animal lover. I visited Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo with my parents last Sunday. The zoo is in the north of Nanjing and has an area of six hundred eighty four thousand square meters. It is home to about three thousand animals. It was sunny that day. We arrived at the zoo at eight thirty a.m. First, we saw white tigers from Germany. They are so powerful and clever. Then we saw black leaf monkeys, red pandas and other animals. After that, we went to a talk about animals. I had a better understanding of wildlife. This visit was really meaningful. I realized how important it is to protect animals and their homes. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共20分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 A There is a book sale near No. 1 Middle School today. Let’s have a look! Little Women Price: $18 The story is about a big family with four daughters. They have different personalities but they love each other. The book shows that we don’t have to be rich but to be happy. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Price: $13 It’s popular among kids. It tells stories about a boy, Tom. He always gives his friends courage and tries his best to help people in need. The Old Man and the Sea Price: $16 The book tells the story of a fisherman named Santiago. It teaches us not to give up when facing difficulties. 21. If you have $30, which two books can you buy? A. Little Women and The Old Man and the Sea. B. Little Women and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Old Man and the Sea. 22. Who is the main character in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A. Tom. B. Santiago. C. The four daughters. 23. In which part of the newspaper may you read the text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Animals. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第一中学附近图书特卖活动中的三本书，包括书名、价格以及每本书的主要内容。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Little Women Price: $18；The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Price: $13；The Old Man and the Sea Price: $16”可知，《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《老人与海》总价为29美元，不超过30美元，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It tells stories about a boy, Tom.”可知，《汤姆·索亚历险记》的主角是汤姆，故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。全文是对三本图书的介绍，图书相关内容属于文化范畴，故选B。 B I’m Lennox from Kentucky, the USA. About seven years ago, my parents built a compound (大院) on our family’s land in the countryside. It is made up of five small houses. These small houses save energy (节约能源) because smaller spaces are easier to heat and cool. We try to be nice to the environment. I feel very comfortable living in my two-floor house. On the first floor, I have a pink sofa and a brown dresser (梳妆台). I also have an open bookcase with a TV on it. On the second floor there is a small loft with my bed in it. However, I don’t really like the inside of my house now. So I’m planning to do a makeover. First, I’ll get a new cover for my sofa and paint my dresser in another color. Besides, the wall next to my dresser looks empty. I want to decorate it with something super cool. I’m looking forward to the new look of my house! 24. Lennox comes from ________. A. Britain B. Canada C. America 25. The writer’s family live in small houses because they ________. A. want to save energy B. want to build their own houses in different ways C. don’t want to stay together all the time 26. What does the underlined word “makeover” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 化妆 B. 改造 C. 移交 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自美国的Lennox介绍自家乡村大院的小房子，以及自己计划对房屋内部进行改造的想法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Lennox from Kentucky, the USA.”可知，Lennox来自美国，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These small houses save energy (节约能源) because smaller spaces are easier to heat and cool.”可知，作者一家住小房子是为了节约能源，故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“First, I’ll get a new cover for my sofa and paint my dresser in another color...I’m looking forward to the new look of my house!”可知，Lennox打算更换沙发套、给梳妆台刷漆，这些都是对房子的改造行为，因此“makeover”的意思是“改造”，故选B。 C In Sichuan, giant pandas and red pandas usually make people feel amazed. However, there is another treasure at Wawu Mountain National Forest Park—the dove tree (鸽子树). Dove trees are special and rare plants in the world. As spring gives way to summer, many tall dove trees show their beauty in the national park. In late April and early May, these trees flower. Each flower has two white bracts (苞片). They look like the wings of a dove. When people look at them from far away, they feel as if many white doves are resting on the branches. The history of the dove tree dates back 60,000,000 years. However, it is not easy for the tree to grow. Too much sunlight in open areas may make its leaves dead. If it rains heavily or it is windy, the flowers will be dead too. Luckily, dove trees on Wawu Mountain have cloudy weather all year round. The cool and wet air allows the trees to grow well. Dove trees are very important in our country. Most of them grow in central and southwest China—Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei and Guizhou. People care for them well. The flowers make the national park look amazing and show that the national park has a very nice environment for plants like dove trees to grow. 27. Which of the following can best describe dove trees? A. Common and tall. B. Beautiful and rare. C. Special and huge. 28. Which question does paragraph (段落) 2 try to answer? A. Why do the flowers of dove trees have wings? B. What do the flowers of dove trees look like? C. How long is the history of dove trees? 29. Why do dove trees grow well on Wawu Mountain? A. The strong sunlight is good for them. B. The rainy weather helps them grow tall. C. The cloudy weather is just right for them. 30. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To explain why dove trees grow in China. B. To encourage us to visit a national park. C. To introduce a kind of plant to us. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了瓦屋山国家森林公园的珍稀植物鸽子树，包括其形态、生长习性、历史及生长环境等特点。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dove trees are special and rare plants in the world.”和“many tall dove trees show their beauty in the national park”可知，鸽子树美丽且稀有，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In late April and early May, these trees flower. Each flower has two white bracts (苞片). They look like the wings of a dove.”可知，第二段主要描述鸽子树的花朵外形，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, dove trees on Wawu Mountain have cloudy weather all year round. The cool and wet air allows the trees to grow well.”可知，瓦屋山全年多云的天气适合鸽子树生长，故选C。 30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕鸽子树的特性、生长情况等内容展开，文章目的是向我们介绍这种植物，故选C。 第二节 阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上。 A messy (凌乱的) bedroom may cause some health problems. When you live in a messy room, bad feelings may be with you. ____31____ Here are some ways to help you clean the house and feel better. * Talk with your parents and work together. A messy room can make you feel uncomfortable and you may not know where to start cleaning. ____32____ You can start by deciding what to do and who will do the things. * Make cleaning a family activity. Each person can clean his or her own room, and then meet in the shared space of the house to continue the cleaning activity together. ____33____ * Play music when cleaning. Each family member can share his or her favourite songs to play when tidying up. ____34____ * Clean one place at a time. Give yourself 10 minutes a day to clean one place in your room. It might take longer. ____35____ In a word, messy rooms and bad feelings often go together, so it’s important for you to keep the room clean and tidy. A. Making a plan and asking your parents for help will be helpful. B. Keeping rooms clean is good for your health. C. No one can stop cleaning until the music stops. D. But it can help to develop a good habit of tidying up. E. Or the family can help one another, one room at a time. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文指出凌乱卧室会引发健康问题和负面情绪，并介绍了和家人一起打扫房间、养成整洁习惯的几种实用方法。 【31题详解】 根据“A messy (凌乱的) bedroom may cause some health problems...Here are some ways to help you clean the house and feel better.”可知，前文讲凌乱房间的危害，后文讲打扫的方法，此处需要一个过渡句引出保持房间整洁的好处，B选项“保持房间整洁对你的健康有益”起到了承上启下的作用，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Talk with your parents and work together...You can start by deciding what to do and who will do the things.”可知，此处讲的是和父母一起制定计划来打扫房间，A选项“制定一个计划并向父母寻求帮助会很有帮助”与上下文内容相契合，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Make cleaning a family activity. Each person can clean his or her own room, and then meet in the shared space of the house to continue the cleaning activity together.”可知，此处讲的是家庭成员之间互相帮忙打扫的方式，E选项“或者一家人可以互相帮助，一次打扫一个房间”是对家庭清洁活动的补充，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Play music when cleaning. Each family member can share his or her favourite songs to play when tidying up.”可知，此处讲的是打扫时播放音乐的相关做法，C选项“直到音乐停止，所有人才能停下打扫”符合该语境的内容，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Clean one place at a time. Give yourself 10 minutes a day to clean one place in your room. It might take longer.”可知，此处讲的是每天花时间打扫一个地方的做法，后文应说明这种做法的作用，D选项“但这有助于养成整理的好习惯”解释了该做法的好处，故选D。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，25分） 第一节 词语填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 In March this year, 27 international students went on a three-day trip to Huangshan, Anhui. These students came from different ____36____, such as France and the US. On the first day, the group went to Hongcun. The ____37____ village is famous as the “village in a Chinese painting”. That’s because its ____38____ is amazing. The students learned about the history of Anhui there. They found an ancestral hall (宗祠) in the village. People built it a very long time ago. It showed how ____39____ family was to Chinese people. They also went to an ancient school, and they found people there ____40____ cared about studying in the past. The next day, the students ____41____ an ink (墨) factory. There they learned how people made ink and inkstones. The workers explained the ways carefully. In the afternoon, they ____42____ in an old town. There they listened to stories about ancient people being loyal (忠诚的) and showing respect. On the ____43____ day, they went to Huangshan University. They learned about Chinese tea culture. They watched someone make tea and even tried it themselves. ____44____ was very peaceful. After that, they learned to cook a famous fish dish. The fish ____45____ a little strange, but it tasted great. The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark. It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today. 36. A. towns B. countries C. schools 37. A. modern B. rich C. ancient 38. A. landscape B. language C. food 39. A. tiring B. fun C. important 40. A. really B. suddenly C. finally 41. A. cleaned B. visited C. built 42. A. worked out B. held on C. got together 43. A. first B. second C. last 44. A. It B. He C. She 45. A. felt B. stayed C. smelled 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述27名国际学生到安徽黄山进行三日游学，参观古村、墨厂、大学等地，了解中国历史文化与当代生活。 【36题详解】 句意：这些学生来自不同的国家，比如法国和美国。 towns城镇；countries国家；schools学校。根据“such as France and the US”可知，法国和美国是国家，此处指学生来自不同国家，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：这个古村落被誉为“中国画里的乡村”。 modern现代的；rich富有的；ancient古老的。根据后文“ancestral hall” “ancient school”等历史相关地点可知，宏村是古村落，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：那是因为它的景色令人惊叹。 landscape景色；language语言；food食物。根据“village in a Chinese painting”的描述可知，宏村的景色如诗如画，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：这表明家庭对中国人来说是多么重要。 tiring累人的；fun有趣的；important重要的。根据“It showed how...family was to Chinese people.”可知，宗祠是家族凝聚的核心场所，体现了家庭在中国人心中的重要地位，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他们还去了一所古学校，发现过去的人们真的很重视学习。 really真正地；suddenly突然；finally最终。根据“They also went to an ancient school...cared about studying”可知，古学校是求学场所，此处强调重视学习，really符合语境，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：第二天，学生们参观了一家墨厂。 cleaned打扫；visited参观；built建造。根据后文“learned how people made ink”可知，学生们是去参观墨厂，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：下午，他们在一座古镇集合。 worked out算出；held on坚持；got together集合。根据“listened to stories”的情节可知，学生们需要聚集在一起听故事，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：在最后一天，他们去了黄山学院。 first第一；second第二；last最后。前文已描述第一天、第二天行程，此处是第三天即最后一天，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：它非常宁静。 It它；He他；She她。根据“was very peaceful”可知，此处指代前文的茶文化体验，It符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：这鱼闻起来有点奇怪，但味道很棒。 felt感觉；stayed保持；smelled闻起来。后半句“tasted great”是味觉描述，前半句用“smelled”的嗅觉感受与之对应，符合先闻后尝的习惯，故选C。 第二节 语法填空 (共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live ____46____ Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend ____47____ (we) whole lives here and the temperature can drop to -75℉. We have special ____48____ (way) of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are ____49____ (large) penguins in the world. In our group, ____50____ an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的). The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings, ____51____ we can’t fly. We use our wings ____52____ (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s ____53____ (real) old as a penguin. I am getting a little worried about ____54____ future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea. Scientists say we would all die by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. Penguins play an important role in our world, so we must ____55____ (protect) them. Let’s take action! 【答案】46. in 47. our 48. ways 49. the largest 50. when 51. but 52. to help 53. really 54. the 55. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文以帝企鹅平戈的口吻，介绍了帝企鹅的栖息地、保暖方式、体型特点、习性及生存现状，呼吁保护它们。 【46题详解】 句意：我和其他所有帝企鹅一起生活在南极洲。live in是固定搭配，后接大地点，南极洲属于大地点。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：我们在这里度过我们的一生，气温会降到华氏零下75度。空格后是名词短语whole lives，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 【48题详解】 句意：我们有特殊的保暖方法。way是可数名词，前面没有不定冠词修饰，此处需要用复数形式ways表示泛指。故填ways。 【49题详解】 句意：帝企鹅是世界上最大的企鹅。根据“in the world”可知，此处是在限定范围内进行比较，要用形容词的最高级形式，large的最高级是largest，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the largest。 【50题详解】 句意：在我们族群里，当一只帝企鹅9个月大的时候，它就完全成年了。根据“an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的)”可知，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，when意为“当……时”，符合语境。故填when。 【51题详解】 句意：关于我们一件有趣的事是，我们是有翅膀的鸟，但我们不会飞。根据“A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings...we can’t fly.”可知，前半句和后半句是转折关系，but意为“但是”，表转折。故填but。 【52题详解】 句意：我们用我们的翅膀来帮助我们在水下游得更快。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to help。故填to help。 【53题详解】 句意：作为一只企鹅，她真的很老了。空格后是形容词old，需要用副词来修饰，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 【54题详解】 句意：我有点担心帝企鹅的未来。此处特指帝企鹅的未来，需要用定冠词the。故填the。 【55题详解】 句意：企鹅在我们的世界里扮演着重要的角色，所以我们必须保护它们。must是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形。故填protect。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 In ancient China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was good at playing the guqin and his music could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 56 Why was Yu Boya so famous? ______________________________________ 57. Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? ______________________________________ 58. What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? ______________________________________ 59. Did Yu Boya play the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died? ______________________________________ 60. 将划线部分译成中文。 ______________________________________ 【答案】56. Because he was good at playing the guqin and his music could touch people’s hearts. 57. By the riverside. 58. He was a woodcutter. 59. No, he didn’t. 60. 这表明真正朋友不必一模一样。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了古代中国俞伯牙和钟子期因音乐相知的故事，诠释了知音难觅的真挚友谊，流传千古。 【56题详解】 根据“He was good at playing the guqin and his music could touch people’s hearts.”可知，俞伯牙出名是因为他擅长弹奏古琴，而且他的音乐能触动人心，故填Because he was good at playing the guqin and his music could touch people’s hearts. 【57题详解】 根据“One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi.”可知，俞伯牙是在河边第一次见到钟子期的，故填By the riverside. 【58题详解】 根据“Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者)”可知，钟子期是伐木者，故填He was a woodcutter. 【59题详解】 根据“In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again.”可知，钟子期去世后俞伯牙就再也不弹奏古琴了，故填No, he didn’t. 【60题详解】 It“它”；shows“表明”，动词第三人称单数形式，句子时态为一般现在时；that引导宾语从句，无实义；real friends“真正朋友”；do not need to“不需要”；be the same“一样”。故填：这表明真正的朋友不必一模一样。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 友谊就像花朵，在岁月里静静绽放。朋友是一种默契，是一种温暖，是迷茫时的明灯，是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊(Value Our Friendship)”为主题的英语演讲比赛；请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点和不同点，以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。 参考信息： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3. What should you do to value your friendship? 要求： 1. 短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Value Our Friendship Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Value Our Friendship Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. My best friend is Lucy. We both love playing basketball, which makes us enjoy our time together. However, I am quiet while she is outgoing. She often brings me out of my shell in social situations. To value our friendship, I always listen to her carefully and share my feelings honestly. We also help each other with schoolwork and cheer each other up when we feel down. Friendship is like a flower; it needs our care to bloom. Let’s promise to be kind and supportive friends. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需介绍最好朋友、彼此异同点及珍惜友谊的做法，按给定开头续写。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍最好朋友； 第二步：说明相似点，用while对比不同点； 第三步：用具体行动阐述如何珍惜友谊，并以比喻呼吁结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①value our friendship珍视我们的友谊 ②help each other互相帮助 ③cheer each other up互相打气 [高分句型] ①We both love playing basketball, which makes us enjoy our time together. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②We also help each other with schoolwork and cheer each other up when we feel down. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $祁阳市无锡一中2025年上期初中八年级英语期中试卷英语听力测试现在开始。听力部分共分两级，听力材料朗读两遍，做题时先将答案化写在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将一二十小题答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出。5秒钟的作答时间。Where is Peter now? He is volunteering in a pet hospital. He likes animals very much. Where is Peter now? He is volunteering ing in a pet hospital. He likes animals very much. Too, tom, could you please make your bed first and then take out the rubbish? Sure, no problem. Tom, could you please make your bed first and then take out the rubbish? Sure, no problem. Three was IT raining . yesterday. No IT wasn't IT was Sunny. Was IT raining . yesterday? No IT wasn't IT was Sunny. Four, did you return the . book journey to the west? Yes, I returned IT last saturday. Did you return the book journey to the west? Lisa. yes, I returned IT last saturday. Five, I visited the science . museum on weekend. What about you? I just stayed at home. I visited the science museum on weekend. What about you? I just stayed at home. 第二节听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。Bob, are you free this weekend? We want to have a small party that . sounds fun. I can bring my accordion. That would be great. We're thinking of having some music at the party. We shall we have the party at the park like last time? No, at little home, SHE is a piano and it's very close to the school. Bob, are you free this weekend? We want to have a small party . that sounds fun. I can bring my cordian. That would be great. We're thinking of having some music at the party. Where shall we have the party at the park? Like last time, no, at home, SHE is a piano and it's very close to the school. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。Why do you look so down, tom? Oh, our clubs garden plan didn't work out . what happened. We planted one hundred plants, but only thirty of them grew. Come on. Try to find the reason. I believe you can do Better next time. Why do you look so down, tom? Oh, our clubs garden plan didn't work out . what happened. We planted . one hundred plants, but only thirty of them grew. Come on. Try to find the reason. I believe you can do Better next time. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。Mike, how was your trip? IT was really exciting. Where did you go? I went to mang hang with my parents last weekend. It's one of the most famous mountains in humana. Oh, was IT beautiful? Yes, it's about three hundred meters high, though IT isn't too high. We climbed domus for five hours when we got to the top. The view was amazing. Mike, how was your trip? IT was really exciting. Where did you go? I went to mon hang with my parents last weekend. It's one of the most famous mountains . in humana. Oh, was IT beautiful? Yes, it's about thirty hundred meters high, though IT isn't too high. We climbed domus for five hours when we got to the top. The view was amazing. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Do you like to do the . house work? tom? sure. IT helped me relax after I study for a long time. What house? What do you do on weekdays? I water plants and feed the fish on wednesday. How about weekends? I clean the bathroom on saturday and saw things into boxes on sunday. Well, you do the housework four times a week? Yes, you're right. Do you like to do the . house work? tom? sure. IT hopes me relax after I study for a long time. What house? What do you do on weekdays? I water plants and feed the fish . on wednesday. How about weekends? I clean the bathroom on saturday and sort things into boxes on sunday. Well, you do the house work four . times a week? Yes, you're right. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Did you talk with the new gw. mary? She's very outgoing. Yesterday he walked straight to me and started talking to me like an old friend. Really, when I met her, SHE seemed quiet. Perhaps he was nervous . at that time. Maybe if you know her Better, you'll know that she's not shy at all. I see, I think a short time straight hair looks very cool. You're right. By the way, mary told me he loved badminton too. Maybe we can play badminton ton with her . sometime. sure. How about next sunday? Did you talk with the new grown mary? She's very outgoing. Yesterday he walked straight to me and started talking to me like an old friend. Really, when I met her, SHE seemed quiet. Perhaps he was nervous at that time. Maybe if you know her Better, you'll know that she's not shy at all. I see. I think a short and straight hair looks very cool. You're right. By the way, mary told me he loved badminton too. Maybe we can play badminton ton with her . sometime. sure. How about next sunday? Good, let me tell her. 听第十一段材料。回答第18至20题。Hi, i'm Billy, and I am an animal lover. I visited nanjing function force zoo with my parents last sunday. The zoo is in the north of nanjing, and as an area of six hundred eighty four thousand square meters, IT is home to about three thousand animals. IT was Sunny that day. We arrived at the zoo at eight thirty AM. First we saw White tigers from germany. They're so powerful and clever. Then we saw black leaf monkeys, red pandas and other animals. After that, we went to a talk about animals. I had a Better understanding of wildlife. This visit was really meaningful. I realized how important IT is to protect animals in their homes. Hi, i'm Billy, and I am an animal lover. I visited nanjing function forest zoo with my parents last sunday. The zoo is in the north of nanjing, and as an area of six hundred eighty four thousand square meters, IT is home to about three thousand animals. IT was Sunny that day. We arrived at the zoo at eight thirty AM. First we some White tigers from germany. They are so powerful and clever. Then we saw black leaf monkeys, red pandas and other animals. After that, we went to a talk about animals. I had a Better understanding of wildlife. This visit was really meaningful. I realized how important IT is to protect animals in their homes. 听力测试到此结束。 浯溪一中2025年下期期中试卷 八年级英语（试题卷） 时量：90分钟 分值：100分 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节 (共5分，每小题1分) 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What does Peter like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Books. B. Animals. C. Bikes. 2. What is the boy going to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sweep the floor. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Make the bed. 3. How was the weather yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. When did Lisa return the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 5. What did the girl do on the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went camping. B. She visited the museum. C. She stayed at home. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What musical instrument can the boy play? A. The accordion. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 7. Where will they go to attend this party? A. At the park. B. At Lily’s home. C. At their school. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Tom feel now? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 9. What do we know about the garden? A. The plants all died. B. They planted 130 plants. C. Only 30% of the plants grew. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did Mike climb the mountain with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 11. How long did it take them to climb to the top? A. About 3 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 5 hours. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does Tom like doing the housework? A. He thinks it is relaxing. B. He can get some money. C. He thinks it’s good exercise. 13. When does Tom clean the bathroom? A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. How often does Tom do the housework? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the girl think of Mary? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Quiet. 16 What does Mary look like? A. She has long hair. B. She has black hair. C. She has straight hair. 17. What does the girl want to do with Mary? A. To play chess. B. To play tennis. C. To play badminton. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many animals are there in Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo? A. About 3,000. B. About 6,800. C. About 8,300. 19. What animals did Billy see first? A. Red pandas. B. Monkeys. C. White tigers. 20. What did Billy learn from his visit? A. How to take care of animals. B. How important it is to protect animals and their homes. C. How to train wild animals. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共20分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 A There is a book sale near No. 1 Middle School today. Let’s have a look! Little Women Price: $18 The story is about a big family with four daughters. They have different personalities but they love each other. The book shows that we don’t have to be rich but to be happy. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Price: $13 It’s popular among kids. It tells stories about a boy, Tom. He always gives his friends courage and tries his best to help people in need. The Old Man and the Sea Price: $16 The book tells the story of a fisherman named Santiago. It teaches us not to give up when facing difficulties. 21. If you have $30, which two books can you buy? A. Little Women and The Old Man and the Sea. B. Little Women and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Old Man and the Sea. 22. Who is the main character in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A. Tom. B. Santiago. C. The four daughters. 23. In which part of the newspaper may you read the text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Animals. B I’m Lennox from Kentucky, the USA. About seven years ago, my parents built a compound (大院) on our family’s land in the countryside. It is made up of five small houses. These small houses save energy (节约能源) because smaller spaces are easier to heat and cool. We try to be nice to the environment. I feel very comfortable living in my two-floor house. On the first floor, I have a pink sofa and a brown dresser (梳妆台). I also have an open bookcase with a TV on it. On the second floor there is a small loft with my bed in it. However, I don’t really like the inside of my house now. So I’m planning to do a makeover. First, I’ll get a new cover for my sofa and paint my dresser in another color. Besides, the wall next to my dresser looks empty. I want to decorate it with something super cool. I’m looking forward to the new look of my house! 24. Lennox comes from ________. A. Britain B. Canada C. America 25. The writer’s family live in small houses because they ________. A. want to save energy B. want to build their own houses in different ways C. don’t want to stay together all the time 26. What does the underlined word “makeover” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 化妆 B. 改造 C. 移交 C In Sichuan, giant pandas and red pandas usually make people feel amazed. However, there is another treasure at Wawu Mountain National Forest Park—the dove tree (鸽子树). Dove trees are special and rare plants in the world. As spring gives way to summer, many tall dove trees show their beauty in the national park. In late April and early May, these trees flower. Each flower has two white bracts (苞片). They look like the wings of a dove. When people look at them from far away, they feel as if many white doves are resting on the branches. The history of the dove tree dates back 60,000,000 years. However, it is not easy for the tree to grow. Too much sunlight in open areas may make its leaves dead. If it rains heavily or it is windy, the flowers will be dead too. Luckily, dove trees on Wawu Mountain have cloudy weather all year round. The cool and wet air allows the trees to grow well. Dove trees are very important in our country. Most of them grow in central and southwest China—Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei and Guizhou. People care for them well. The flowers make the national park look amazing and show that the national park has a very nice environment for plants like dove trees to grow. 27. Which of the following can best describe dove trees? A. Common and tall. B. Beautiful and rare. C. Special and huge. 28. Which question does paragraph (段落) 2 try to answer? A. Why do the flowers of dove trees have wings? B. What do the flowers of dove trees look like? C. How long is the history of dove trees? 29. Why do dove trees grow well on Wawu Mountain? A. The strong sunlight is good for them. B. The rainy weather helps them grow tall. C. The cloudy weather is just right for them. 30. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To explain why dove trees grow in China. B. To encourage us to visit a national park. C. To introduce a kind of plant to us. 第二节 阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上。 A messy (凌乱的) bedroom may cause some health problems. When you live in a messy room, bad feelings may be with you. ____31____ Here are some ways to help you clean the house and feel better. * Talk with your parents and work together. A messy room can make you feel uncomfortable and you may not know where to start cleaning. ____32____ You can start by deciding what to do and who will do the things. * Make cleaning a family activity. Each person can clean his or her own room and then meet in the shared space of the house to continue the cleaning activity together. ____33____ * Play music when cleaning. Each family member can share his or her favourite songs to play when tidying up. ____34____ * Clean one place at a time. Give yourself 10 minutes a day to clean one place in your room. It might take longer. ____35____ In a word, messy rooms and bad feelings often go together, so it’s important for you to keep the room clean and tidy. A Making a plan and asking your parents for help will be helpful. B. Keeping rooms clean is good for your health. C. No one can stop cleaning until the music stops. D. But it can help to develop a good habit of tidying up. E. Or the family can help one another, one room at a time. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，25分） 第一节 词语填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 In March this year, 27 international students went on a three-day trip to Huangshan, Anhui. These students came from different ____36____, such as France and the US. On the first day, the group went to Hongcun. The ____37____ village is famous as the “village in a Chinese painting”. That’s because its ____38____ is amazing. The students learned about the history of Anhui there. They found an ancestral hall (宗祠) in the village. People built it a very long time ago. It showed how ____39____ family was to Chinese people. They also went to an ancient school, and they found people there ____40____ cared about studying in the past. The next day, the students ____41____ an ink (墨) factory. There they learned how people made ink and inkstones. The workers explained the ways carefully. In the afternoon, they ____42____ in an old town. There they listened to stories about ancient people being loyal (忠诚的) and showing respect. On the ____43____ day, they went to Huangshan University. They learned about Chinese tea culture. They watched someone make tea and even tried it themselves. ____44____ was very peaceful. After that, they learned to cook a famous fish dish. The fish ____45____ a little strange, but it tasted great. The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark. It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today. 36. A. towns B. countries C. schools 37. A. modern B. rich C. ancient 38. A. landscape B. language C. food 39. A. tiring B. fun C. important 40. A. really B. suddenly C. finally 41. A. cleaned B. visited C. built 42. A. worked out B. held on C. got together 43. A. first B. second C. last 44 A. It B. He C. She 45. A. felt B. stayed C. smelled 第二节 语法填空 (共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live ____46____ Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend ____47____ (we) whole lives here and the temperature can drop to -75℉. We have special ____48____ (way) of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are ____49____ (large) penguins in the world. In our group, ____50____ an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的). The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings, ____51____ we can’t fly. We use our wings ____52____ (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s ____53____ (real) old as a penguin. I am getting a little worried about ____54____ future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea. Scientists say we would all die by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. Penguins play an important role in our world, so we must ____55____ (protect) them. Let’s take action! 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 In ancient China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was good at playing the guqin and his music could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 56. Why was Yu Boya so famous? ______________________________________ 57. Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? ______________________________________ 58. What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? ______________________________________ 59. Did Yu Boya play the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died? ______________________________________ 60. 将划线部分译成中文 ______________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 友谊就像花朵，在岁月里静静绽放。朋友是一种默契，是一种温暖，是迷茫时的明灯，是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊(Value Our Friendship)”为主题的英语演讲比赛；请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点和不同点，以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。 参考信息： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3. What should you do to value your friendship? 要求： 1. 短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Value Our Friendship Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $