精品解析：黑龙江佳木斯市第八中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 高三英语试题 分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Good news. B. Friendship. C. Common interests. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What matters most to me in a friendship is having common interests. M: In my view, the most important thing is understanding and support. Although I don’t have much in common with my friends, I can always share good news and bad feelings with them. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man have his advanced study? A. In the U.S. B. In France. C. In Britain. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: So Henry, tell us something about your life. You live in Paris, don’t you? M: Yes, I was born in France, but I studied in America. After that, I went on to further my education in London. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next week? A. Make bin signs. B. Share recycling tips. C. Design posters. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve finished making signs for the different recycling bins. W: Great! And the poster’s all done! This time next week, we’ll be out there teaching local people how to sort their garbage correctly. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s suggestion about? A. Practice timing. B. A healthy lifestyle. C. Weekend plans. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been listening to you play the piano for a while. And it’s fine during the weekdays for I get up at 7 a.m. On the weekends, I’d appreciate it if you could hold off until 9 a.m. W: No problem. I’ll put it off until 10 a.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What contributed to the man’s win? A. Competing against Alex. B. Taking part in many races. C. Learning from professional swimmers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you won the swimming competition last weekend. Congratulations, your technique must have been on point. M: Thanks, it was tough. My final shot against Alex was intense. Watching those Olympic races really paid off. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does John say about Mr. Brus? A. He has won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. B. He wants to achieve instant fame. C. He helped the man win a prize. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, what is the good news? You seem to be in a good mood. M: You won’t believe what happened! Mr. Brus has won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. W: Really? Do you mean your professor? M: Yeah. Mr. Brus is an excellent teacher, and I couldn’t have asked for a better adviser during my graduate studies. Whenever anyone needs guidance, his door is always open. W: Wow, his fame is well-deserved. It’s almost dinner time now. Just put your phone aside and ask your sister to help set the table. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Gale’s problem? A. His performance is still poor. B. He wonders if he had any talent. C. He is discouraged by comparing to others. 9. What does Jessie suggest Gale do? A. Focus on self-growth. B. Rely more on natural talent. C. Compete with others actively. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jessie, do you think success depends more on natural talent or hard work? W: A great question, Gale! Why do you ask? M: I’ve been practicing nonstop, and I’m improving. But some others still outperform me. It’s annoying. W: I hear you. But remember — don’t judge your progress by someone else’s game. Your real competitor is who you were yesterday. M: So, are you saying that hard work is the only key to success? W: Not exactly. It’s not that simple. Success is a mix of many factors. The most important thing is to keep a growth mindset and avoid self-limiting beliefs. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What made the man start collecting things? A. His business goal. B. His family’s advice. C. His frequent moves. 11. What is special about the jeans the man shows? A. They’re from a friend. B. They’re from a historical era. C. They’re made by his grandpa. 12. What fascinates the man most about collecting? A. The stories behind the objects. B. The history of the collecting trade. C. The variety of rare items collected. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you get all this stuff? It looks like a museum! M: I’m a collector by passion and profession. I’ve spent years tracking down rare objects. It started as a hobby and eventually became my career. W: Is it a family business? M: Not quite. But my family history played a role. We moved a lot when I was a kid. I wanted to keep something from each place so I wouldn’t forget. That turned into collecting and led to this business. W: I’ve never learned much about the collecting trade, but I’m fascinated by each piece’s story. Could you share a favorite? M: Absolutely. Check out these jeans. They’re unlike ordinary pairs you’d find in a shop. I once lived near an old gold mining town in the U.S., where a famous jeans brand first made jeans for miners. A friend’s grandfather bought this pair from a museum and gave them to me. They’re original ones from the 1800s Gold Rush era! W: This everyday item holds so much history! M: This is where my passion truly lies. Every item can carry a story that connects us to the past. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Students’ performance. B. New teaching strategies. C. Technology centered lessons. 14. What kind of computer course will the man take? A. The advanced course. B. The medium course. C. The beginner course. 15. Where should the man take the computer course? A. In the library. B. In the Office Building. C. In the Computer Science Building. 16. When will the man take the computer course? A. At 2 p.m. on Thursdays. B. At 5 p.m. on Tuesdays. C. At 4:30 p.m. on Mondays. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t really know much about computing. Is there any training available? W: Yes. We have beginner, medium and advanced courses. M: I don’t think I’m up to anything more than beginner. I’d better stick with that. W: OK. There are four computer labs now. Lab 1 is in this Computer Science Building. Lab 2 and Lab 3 are in the Office Building, and Lab 4 is in the library. Your course is in Lab 2. M: OK. I don’t know what time the course starts. W: Advanced starts at 4:30 in the afternoon on Mondays, but yours is the day after at 5:00 in the afternoon. M: Are there any other times as I’ve got a part‑time job then? W: Yes, you could try Thursday at 2 p.m. How’s that? M: Even worse as I’m not free then. I think I have to rearrange my part‑time job then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about the speaker’s grandmother? A. She went to college in the 1920s. B. She worked as a teacher. C. She was a secretary. 18. When did the speaker’s mother go to college? A. When the speaker joined a law firm. B. When the speaker was in secondary school. C. After the speaker was born. 19. Why did many women go to college in the speaker’s mother’s generation? A. They were encouraged by parents. B. They wanted to start a business. C. They tried to find a good husband. 20. What can be learned about the speaker’s generation? A. They like peaceful life. B. They hate to do housework. C. They have more choices. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about some changes about women. My grandmother went to college in the 1920s. But most women then did not. Some women worked as teachers or secretaries, but very few thought of their jobs as careers. When my mother grew up, a few things had changed. More women went to college. Some of them got professional jobs, but many of them were still pursuing the Mrs degree. In other words, they were in college to find a husband. After marriage, most women stayed at home and took care of their children. However, many of these women became bored. As a result, women started looking for jobs. My mother is a good example. She went back to college when I was in secondary school, and now she has joined a law firm. My generation of women is very different. We are serious about our education and our careers. Best of all, we have more options. We can choose what we want to be. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A “Use up all leftovers.” “Buy second-hand things instead of new ones”. “Learn DIY to fix things yourself.” “Invite friends over instead of going out.” “Grow your own food.” “Save rainwater for your garden.” Nowadays, more and more people take action to save for life. Let’s see what there people do in saving and how they enjoy doing so. “To save money in college, I decided to do the no new clothes challenge last year. This meant I didn’t buy new for an entire year. It was little embarrassing to the same clothes to different parties and events, but it was worth it. After all, I saved all the money!” —Eden from Mint Notion “I copied a whole textbook. I didn’t feel like buying a new one, so instead, I borrowed one from a classmate and copied the entire thing using the copy machine. It may or may have taken a few hours but I saved $20. And for a college student who was broke, that was a lot!” —Athena from Money Smart Latina “Cat liter(猫砂) is something that can set me back a couple hundred every day. However, by toilet-training my cat with a $20 toilet trainer, I’m able to save on the costs and avoid the trouble to change it. Plus it’s always funny to see the cat on the toilet.” —Dustyn from Dime Will Tell 21. Who gave up buying clothes to save money? A. Athena. B. Eden. C. Dustyn. D. Smart Latina. 22. How does Dustyn save for life? A. By walking his cat outside. B. By switching to cheap cat litter. C. By teaching his cat to use the toilet. D. By reducing the amount of cat litter. 23. What do the three people have in common? A. They learn DIY to fix things. B. They received higher education. C. They’re not in financial difficulties. D. They feel it worthwhile to save money. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，通过引用三人的叙述，介绍了他们在生活中省钱并进行储蓄的方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个方框中“To save money in college, I decided to do the no new clothes challenge last year. This meant I didn’t buy new for an entire year.”（为了在大学里存钱，去年我决定参加不穿新衣服的挑战。这意味着我一整年都没有买新的。）可知，Eden为了存钱，没有买新衣服。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一个方框中“However, by toilet-training my cat with a $20 toilet trainer, I’m able to save on the costs and avoid the trouble to change it.”（然而，用一个20美元的厕所训练器训练我的猫上厕所，我就能省下成本，避免麻烦地更换它。）可知，Dustyn通过教猫咪上厕所省下钱。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Nowadays, more and more people take action to save for life. Let’s see what there people do in saving and how they enjoy doing so.”（如今，越来越多的人采取行动为生活省钱。让我们看看人们在储蓄方面做了什么，以及他们是如何享受储蓄的。）及下文中三人的叙述可知，三人都认为节省并且储存金钱是值得的。故选D项。 B Saltwater crocodiles are the largest reptile in the world and can eat large prey(猎物). They hide at the edge of the water, waiting for prey. Then, without warning, they lunge. They grab their prey in their powerful jaws and drag it under water. Saltwater crocodiles don’t often miss their target. One day, David George found himself in a swamp. It was the home of saltwater crocodiles. David knew they were there because he could see their tracks. David thought his only chance of survival was to climb a tree and tie himself to a branch. Two big saltwater crocodiles, however, waited under the tree. He would have to come down sometime! At night, David could see their red eyes and hear them bellowing. Days went by, David climbed higher in the tree and made a platform of sticks to lie on. He finished his two meat sandwiches. David could hear helicopters, but it was hard for anyone to see him. He hung toilet paper over the tree and waved his shirt like a flag. He tried to make a flash of light by holding a tin box towards the sun. After six days in the tree, David was seen at last and was winched away from the stalking crocodiles. David was one of the luckiest survivors. However, animals don’t usually attack people for no reason. A very hungry animal might attack something that looks like food. Most animals are very protective of their young. If anything comes close, they will attack to defend their family. Many animals attack to protect their territory. It is very important for people to know animals. People need to know why animals can be dangerous. 24. Which of the following best describes saltwater crocodiles according to the first paragraph? A. Slow and cold-blooded. B. Quick and poisonous. C. Hairy and ugly. D. Cruel and dangerous. 25. What does the underlined word “swamp" mean? A. A flat area higher than the ground. B. Land that an animal thinks of as its own. C. Very wet, flooded ground. D. A long body part around the mouth. 26. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Understand animals. B. Protect animals. C. Keep yourself away from animals. D. Be friendly to animals. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. In Saltwater Croc Territory B. A Long Wait C. Saltwater Crocodiles D. A Lucky Survivor 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了David被困在生活着鳄鱼的沼泽中的大树上，六天后成功获救的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“They hide at the edge of the water, waiting for prey. Then, without warning, they lunge. They grab their prey in their powerful jaws and drag it under water. Saltwater crocodiles don’t often miss their target.(它们躲在水边，等待猎物。然后，毫无预兆地冲出来，用强有力的下颌抓住猎物，把它拖到水下。咸水鳄鱼通常不会错过目标)”可知，咸水鳄鱼既残暴又危险。故选 D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句“It was the home of saltwater crocodiles.(这是咸水鳄鱼的住所)”可知，David George发现自己来到了咸水鳄鱼居住的地方，由此可知划线“swamp”是指咸水鳄鱼的住所，结合常识可知，C项“Very wet, flooded ground(潮湿，被水淹没的地面)”符合鳄鱼的习性，划线词“swamp”意为“沼泽”。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is very important for people to know animals. People need to know why animals can be dangerous.(对人们来说，了解动物是非常重要的。人们需要知道为什么动物是危险的)”可知，作者希望人们可以了解动物。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章讲述David被困在生活着鳄鱼的沼泽中的大树上，六天后成功获救的故事，结合倒数第二段第一句“David was one of the luckiest survivors.(David是最幸运的幸存者之一)”可知，D项“A Lucky Survivor(幸运的幸存者)”适合作为本文标题。故选D。 C The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years, the latest report by the World Meteorological (气象) Organization (WMO) said on September. However, thanks to improved early warning systems and disaster management, the number of death from these hazards (危险) has been almost three times less. According to the WMO, from 1970 to 2019, weather, climate and water hazards accounted for 50 percent of all disasters. Among the top 10 hazards that led to the largest loss of human life during this period were droughts, storms, floods and extreme temperatures. However, deaths fell from over 50, 000 in the 1970s to less than 20, 000 in the 2010s. “Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe in many parts of the world as a result of climate change,” says WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas. “That means more heat waves, drought and forest fires such as those we have observed recently in Europe and North America. We have more water vapor in the atmosphere, which is worsening extreme rainfall and deadly flooding. The warming of the oceans has affected the frequency and area of existence of the most intense tropical storms.” “Economic losses are increasing as exposure increases. But behind the statistics lies a message of hope. Improved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a significant reduction in deaths. Quite simply, we are better than ever before at saving lives,” Taalas said. 28. What do we know from the first paragraph? A. Disasters connected with weather have gone up. B. The number of weather-related disasters has decreased. C. The number of deaths from hazards has been increasing. D. Early warning systems have made disasters decline much. 29. What will happen according to Petteri Taalas? A. There will be more extreme weather. B. Extreme rainfall will no longer exist. C. Water vapor in the atmosphere will go down. D. Humans will defeat extreme weather in the end. 30. What is hopeful behind the bad news? A. Improved warning systems will save economic losses. B. Economic losses are going down as exposure increases. C. More lives will be saved thanks to early warning systems. D. Improved early warning systems will control extreme weather 31. Where may the text be taken from? A. A novel. B. A brochure. C. A magazine. D. A guideline. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了极端天气和与此相关的灾难会越来越多，但是人类可以通过早期预警系统拯救更多的生命。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years, the latest report by the World Meteorological (气象) Organization (WMO) said on September. (世界气象组织(WMO)9月发布的最新报告称，过去50年来，与天气有关的灾害数量增加了五倍)”可知，与气候相关的灾难增多了。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段Petteri Taalas说的话“Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe in many parts of the world as a result of climate change,(由于气候变化，天气、气候和水的极端事件正在增加，并将在世界许多地区变得更加频繁和严重)”可知，将会有更多的极端天气。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段“But behind the statistics lies a message of hope. Improved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a significant reduction in deaths. (但在统计数据背后隐藏着希望的信息。改进的多灾种早期预警系统使得死亡人数显著减少)”可知，预警系统会拯救更多生命。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段“says WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas. (WMO 秘书长Petteri Taalas说)”和第五段结尾“Taalas said.(Taalas说)”可知，文章引用了世界气象组织官员的话，所以最可能出自电视或广播的专题节目，magazine有“(电视、广播)专题节目”的意思。故选C项。 D It is not easy to excite New Yorkers or keep them going easy on things around. This is one reason why actors and other famous people move to the city. They can live quieter lives and escape the paparazzi photographers who would follow them in Hollywood. But New York has a new media star. And this star is not living so quietly. The star is a colorful Mandarin duck. The bird first appeared this month in a small body of water in Manhattan’s Central Park. Large crowds have gathered to see the duck. Reporters have been following its every move. The media attention on the duck has earned the name “quackarazzi” – a word combination of paparazzi and the sound a duck makes! The duck has chosen to live in a costly part of New York -- just off Fifth Avenue, near the historic Plaza Hotel. There, hundreds of people turn up every day, hoping to see the bird show off its extremely colorful feathers. Many people like the duck because its colors are like “sunsets,” says New Yorker Joe Amato. He comes to the park nearly every day with his camera equipment. Bird lovers have been keeping record of the bird’s daily life through social media postings and videos. People have noted how effortlessly the duck moves through the water. This week, New York’s newest celebrity seemed to enjoy its fame, showing off its wings while members of the “quackarazzi” pushed each other to get a closer look. Leesa Beckmann traveled over two hours from her home in New Jersey to see the duck. She says her 90-year-old mother has been talking all about the duck since its first appearance. “I’ve got to see this...duck,” Beckmann told her mother. She plans to take pictures and give them to her mother. Bird expert Paul Sweet heads a large collection of bird species at the New York-based American Museum of Natural History. He says there is nothing special about a Mandarin duck in Central Park. Central Park Zoo has its own Mandarin duck, he says. These ducks are often imported to the United States from Asia for use on private property. “A lot of non-birders tend to see (colorful) birds as more beautiful,” Sweet said, “But to me, it’s no more beautiful than, say, a sparrow.” 32. From the passage we can know _______ A. New Yorkers are always excited about new things. B. A super star is giving a performance in Manhattan’s Central Park. C. Bird lovers are interested in recording the life of the new “guest”. D. Everyone agrees Mandarin duck is a new species. 33. Many New Yorkers like the bird for the reason that _____. A. It’s famous in Hollywood films. B. It has a beautiful color and likes to show its wings. C. They can take lots of pictures and sell for money. D. They are lucky and precious. 34. Paul Sweet may agree that ______. A. His mother will surely like the pictures of the birds. B. “Quackarazzi” is a good name for the duck. C. New Yorkers need to protect the new species. D. Mandarin duck can be brought into America from other countries for use. 35. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Colorful Mandarin Duck Excites New Yorkers B. Come and Meet Mandarin duck in Central Park C. Mandarin Duck in Central Park---A Rare Species D. A Most Beautiful Bird 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了纽约人对名人不感兴趣，但是对一只鸳鸯却充满了好奇。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Bird lovers have been keeping record of the bird’s daily life through social media postings and videos.(鸟类爱好者们通过社交媒体上的帖子和视频来记录这只鸟的日常生活)”可知，鸟类爱好者们对这只新客人很感兴趣。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“There, hundreds of people turn up every day, hoping to see the bird show off its extremely colorful feathers. Many people like the duck because its colors are like “sunsets,” says New Yorker Joe Amato.(数以百计的人每天来这里，希望能看到这只鸟展示它非常多彩的羽毛。纽约人Joe Amato说，很多人喜欢这只鸳鸯是因为它的色彩像“日落”)”以及第四段“This week, New York’s newest celebrity seemed to enjoy its fame, showing off its wings while members of the “quackarazzi” pushed each other to get a closer look.(这周，当这些关注这只鸟的人互相推搡，以便近距离观察时，纽约的最新名人似乎很享受它的名声，炫耀着它的翅膀)”可知，很多纽约人喜欢这只鸟的原因是因为它喜欢展示自己的翅膀以及它的羽毛的色彩。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Central Park Zoo has its own Mandarin duck, he says. These ducks are often imported to the United States from Asia for use on private property.(中央公园有自己的鸳鸯，他说。这些鸳鸯经常从亚洲引进到美国作为私有物)”可知，鸳鸯可以从其他国家进口到美国。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But New York has a new media star. And this star is not living so quietly. The star is a colorful Mandarin duck.(但是纽约有了一个新的媒体明星。并且这个明星生活的并不安静。这个明星是一只彩色的鸳鸯)”以及下文的描述可知 ，这篇文章主要讲的是一只彩色的鸳鸯引起了纽约人的兴趣。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Becoming a morning runner isn’t just about changing your schedule — it’s about setting yourself up to succeed before the alarm even goes off. ____36____. When your clothes, shoes, and gear are ready, your brain has fewer excuses in the morning. You wake up, get dressed, and go, without negotiating with yourself while half-asleep. Fuel and hydration matter too. Since most morning runs happen without a full breakfast, a light evening snack with carbs and protein can make a big difference, and going to bed well hydrated helps you feel more human when you wake up. ____37____. The habit itself takes time, so start small. Running two or three mornings a week is enough in the beginning. Waking up at the same time every day helps reset your internal clock, and after a few weeks, early runs start to feel normal rather than painful. ____38____. Wearing reflective gear, staying aware of your surroundings, and letting someone know your route can give you confidence and peace of mind. Accountability can be the difference between staying in bed and getting out of the door. Running with a friend, joining a morning group, or even telling someone your plan makes skipping harder. ____39____. So easing your bedtime earlier and creating a calm evening routine is essential if you want morning runs to feel sustainable. ____40____. Morning runs often lead to better focus, fewer skipped workouts, and improved sleep at night. You start the day already winning, with miles in your legs and momentum on your side. It won’t be perfect every day, and that’s okay—consistency matters more than flawless mornings. Stick with it, and those early runs may become the best part of your day. A. The biggest shift happens the night before B. None of these works without proper sleep, though C. Once the habit clicks, the rewards go far beyond fitness D. Safety should always be part of the plan, especially in low light E. Listening to loud music during runs can help you ignore tiredness easily F. As a result, you usually only need a few sips of water or a small bite in the morning G. Increasing the running distance every week is the fastest way to achieve fitness goals 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何养成晨跑习惯，从提前准备、补充能量、保证睡眠、注意安全、建立责任感等方面给出了实用建议。 【36题详解】 上文“Becoming a morning runner isn’t just about changing your schedule — it’s about setting yourself up to succeed before the alarm even goes off. (成为一名晨跑者不仅仅是改变你的日程安排——而是在闹钟响起之前就为自己做好准备。)”指出晨跑的关键在于提前准备，A选项“The biggest shift happens the night before (最大的改变发生在前一天晚上)”承接上文，点明准备工作应从前一晚开始；下文“When your clothes, shoes, and gear are ready, your brain has fewer excuses in the morning. (当你的衣服、鞋子和装备都准备好时，你的大脑在早上就少了找借口的理由。)”具体说明前一晚做哪些准备及其好处，上下文逻辑连贯。故选A项。 【37题详解】 上文“Fuel and hydration matter too. Since most morning runs happen without a full breakfast, a light evening snack with carbs and protein can make a big difference, and going to bed well hydrated helps you feel more human when you wake up. (能量补充和水分补充也很重要。由于大多数晨跑都是在没有吃一顿完整的早餐的情况下进行的，所以晚上吃一点含有碳水化合物和蛋白质的零食会有很大的帮助，睡前补充足够的水分能让你醒来时感觉更有精神。)”讲述了通过前一晚的饮食为晨跑储备能量，F选项“As a result, you usually only need a few sips of water or a small bite in the morning (因此，早上你通常只需要喝几口水或吃一小口东西)”与前文构成因果关系，说明前一晚做好能量和水分补充后，晨跑前就无需大量进食，上下文逻辑一致。故选F项。 【38题详解】 上文“The habit itself takes time, so start small. Running two or three mornings a week is enough in the beginning. Waking up at the same time every day helps reset your internal clock, and after a few weeks, early runs start to feel normal rather than painful. (习惯本身需要时间，所以从小处着手。一开始每周跑两三个早晨就足够了。每天在同一时间醒来有助于重置你的生物钟，几周之后，早起跑步就会开始变得正常而不是痛苦。)”讲述了养成晨跑习惯的初期方法，D选项“Safety should always be part of the plan, especially in low light (安全应始终是计划的一部分，尤其是在光线不足的情况下)”与上文构成并列，引出晨跑中的安全注意事项；下文“Wearing reflective gear, staying aware of your surroundings, and letting someone know your route can give you confidence and peace of mind. (穿着反光装备，留意周围环境，并让别人知道你的跑步路线，这些能给你信心和安心。)”具体解释了如何保障安全，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【39题详解】 上文“Accountability can be the difference between staying in bed and getting out of the door. Running with a friend, joining a morning group, or even telling someone your plan makes skipping harder. (责任感可以决定你是赖在床上还是走出家门。和朋友一起跑，加入晨跑团体，或者告诉别人你的计划，都会让你更难放弃。)”讲述了责任感对坚持晨跑的帮助，B选项“None of these works without proper sleep, though (不过，没有充足的睡眠，这些都行不通)”与上文构成转折关系，指出保证睡眠是前述所有方法能够奏效的前提；下文“So easing your bedtime earlier and creating a calm evening routine is essential if you want morning runs to feel sustainable. (所以，如果你想坚持晨跑，提前上床睡觉并营造一个平静的晚间作息是至关重要的。)”进一步强调睡眠的重要性，上下文语意一致。故选B项。 【40题详解】 设空处位于段落开头，应为本段的主题句。下文“Morning runs often lead to better focus, fewer skipped workouts, and improved sleep at night. You start the day already winning, with miles in your legs and momentum on your side. (晨跑通常会带来更好的专注力，更少错过锻炼，以及改善夜间睡眠。你以胜利者的姿态开启新的一天，双腿跑过了里程，势头也站在你这边。)”具体描述了晨跑带来的诸多益处，C选项“Once the habit clicks, the rewards go far beyond fitness (一旦习惯养成，其回报远远不止于健身)”概括了下文内容，点明晨跑习惯建立后带来的多重好处，符合段落主旨。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About three years ago, a tornado attacked our town. My father and I ____41____ to visit my grandparents to make sure they were okay. Upon arrival, I took my regular seat and ____42____ with Grandma about what was on our mind to pass the time. ____43____, the power was out and it got dark in what seemed like a matter of minutes. Then, Grandma turned to me and asked with ____44____ eyes that stared right past me, “Now you’re graduating this year, aren’t you?” As a freshman, I was ____45____, about this strange question. Actually, Grandma could exactly ____46____ you when every one of her grandchildren was born. ____47____, I assured her that I was not yet a(n) ____48____, and still had a few years until graduation. Soon, my father asked if I was ready to go home. I silently ____49____ my head—yes. Into the car, I _____50_____ and couldn’t stop weeping. My father asked me what was wrong. “Is Grandma going to _____51_____ my graduation?” I asked. It took him a long time to respond, “Yes. She may not know where she is, but she will be there, no matter what.” The rest of the car ride home was _____52_____. When we eventually arrived home, I rushed to my room and cried for hours. That night, I could picture that Grandma’s _____53_____ would be changed from the care giver to care receiver. Ever since that talk with my Grandma, I have matured and _____54_____. Her Alzheimer (阿尔茨海默症) has progressed to about stage 3 now. At my graduation, I was sitting on the stage seeing Grandma there sitting with the rest of my family. “She may not know where she is, but she will be there”. My father’s words _____55_____ in my ears. 41. A. flew B. cycled C. drove D. walked 42. A. chatted B. argued C. consulted D. whispered 43. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Immediately D. Constantly 44. A. loving B. bright C. watery D. empty 45. A. concerned B. confused C. cautious D. curious 46. A. identify B. remind C. persuade D. tell 47. A. Shocked B. Amazed C. Disappointed D. Excited 48. A. assistant B. freshman C. senior D. genius 49. A. shook B. nodded C. raised D. lowered 50. A. calmed down B. cut in C. called out D. broke down 51. A. attend B. forget C. celebrate D. cancel 52. A. dull B. smooth C. silent D. uneasy 53. A. character B. status C. power D. role 54. A. grown up B. given up C. cheered up D. kept up 55. A. exploded B. burst C. rang D. flashed 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回去看望奶奶时，发现奶奶因为年岁大了有些糊涂，因而作者感慨万千。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲和我开车去看望我的祖父母，确保他们没事。A. flew飞；B. cycled骑车；C. drove开车；D. walked走路。根据后文“Into the car,”可知，我俩是开车去的，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到地方，我就坐在我的老位子上，和奶奶聊了聊我们的心事来打发时间。A. chatted聊天；B. argued争论；C. consulted咨询；D. whispered耳语。根据“Then, Grandma turned to me and asked with ___ 4____ eyes that stared right past me, “Now you’re graduating this year, aren’t you?””(然后，奶奶转向我，用空洞的眼睛盯着我身边，问道:“你今年毕业，是吗?”)可知，我和奶奶在聊天，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，停电了，几分钟后天就黑了。A. Finally终于；B. Suddenly突然；C. Immediately立即；D. Constantly不断。根据“the power was out”(停电了)可知，停电是一瞬间的事，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，奶奶转向我，用空洞的眼睛盯着我身边，问道:“你今年毕业，是吗?”A. loving亲爱的；B. bright明亮的；C. watery水的；虚弱的；D. empty空的。根据“That night, I could picture that Grandma’s __ __13____ would be changed from the care giver to care receiver.”(那天晚上，我可以想象奶奶的角色将从照顾人变成被照顾的人。)可知，奶奶年岁大了有些糊涂了，故眼神是空洞的，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名大一新生，我对这个奇怪的问题感到困惑。A. concerned担心；B. confused困惑；C. cautious谨慎；D. curious好奇。根据“about this strange question”(对这个奇怪的问题)可知，对于这一奇怪的问题我很困惑，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，奶奶能准确地告诉你她的每个孙子是什么时候出生的。A. identify识别；B. remind提醒；C. persuade劝说；D. tell告诉。根据“you when every one of her grandchildren was born.”(她的每一个孙子出生的时候)可知，我奶奶能告诉你每个孙子的生日，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，向她确认说我还不是大四学生，还有几年才毕业。A. Shocked震惊的；B. Amazed惊喜的；C. Disappointed失望的；D. Excited兴奋的。根据“Actually, Grandma could exactly ____6____ you when every one of her grandchildren was born.”(实际上，奶奶可以准确地告诉你她的每个孙子出生的时间。)可知，我的印象中奶奶记忆很好，故当她忘记了我的年级时，我很震惊，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，向她确认说我还不是大四学生，还有几年才毕业。A. assistant助手；B. freshman新生；C. senior较高年级的人；D. genius天才。根据“and still had a few years until graduation”(还有几年才毕业)可知，我不是高年级的学生，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我默默地点了点头—是的。A. shook摇头；B. nodded点头；C. raised抬起；D. lowered低下。根据“yes”可知，我同意回家，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：进了车，我崩溃了，不能停止哭泣。A. calmed down平静；B. cut in插嘴；C. called out唤起；D. broke down情绪崩溃。根据“and couldn’t stop weeping”(不能停止哭泣)可知，我情绪崩溃了，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“奶奶会去参加我的毕业典礼吗?”我问。A. attend参加；B. forget忘记；C. celebrate庆祝；D. cancel取消。根据“my graduation”(我的毕业典礼)可知，此处指的是参加毕业典礼，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，剩下的时间是沉默的。A. dull无聊的；B. smooth光滑的；C. silent沉默的；D. uneasy不易的。根据“When we eventually arrived home, I rushed to my room and cried for hours.”可知，接下来的路程我和父亲都没有说话，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我可以想象奶奶的角色将从照顾人变成被照顾的人。A. character性格；B. status地位；C. power能量；D. role角色。根据“from the care giver to care receiver”(从照顾者到被照顾者)可知，此处指奶奶的角色发生变化，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从那次和奶奶谈话后，我变得成熟了。A. grown up成长；B. given up放弃；C. cheered up欢呼；D. kept up保持。根据“I have matured”(我变得成熟了)可知，我成长了，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲的话在我耳边回响。A. exploded爆炸；B. burst爆裂；C. rang响；D. flashed闪。根据“in my ears”可知，爸爸的话在我耳边回响，故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Back in high school, Harris never imagined to be an electrician. Everyone, including ___56___(her) , just wanted to go to college. “We were so focused ___57___ college in high school,” remembers Harris, 44. “The friends that I had there were going to college. That’s what the biggest excitement was around.” After holding lots of different jobs for decades, Harris signed up for a course ___58___(design) to let her find jobs in the construction industry. One of the training activities involved wiring lightbulbs and air conditioners. Now she’s just a few months away from becoming a licensed electrician. She occasionally ___59___ (spend) her days working on a new construction site, on ___60___ her current task is running low voltage(电压) wire under floors ___61___(connect) air conditioners. Her ___62___(hour) income adds up to about $100,000 for full-time work per year. Harris says she wishes she ___63___(find) this path in high school. “Back in high school, nobody ever talked about short-term training courses,” she says. “I think there was always a big misunderstanding about skilled workers and how short-term training could actually provide ___64___ same type of lifestyle that a college degree could.” “You use your body, of course, because it’s a physical job,” she explains. “But at the end of the day, you look back and you can see the ____65____ (accomplish) every day of what you did the previous day.” 【答案】56. herself 57. on##upon 58. designed 59. spends 60. which 61. to connect 62. hourly 63. had found 64. the 65. accomplishment 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。不惑之年的Harris在高中时也和其他同学一样一门心思想上大学。几十年后，她成了电工，且收入不错，她说她希望自己在高中时就找到了这条道路。 【56题详解】 考查代词。句意：每个人，包括她自己，都只想上大学。结合语境可知，此处指Harris“她自己”应用反身代词herself。故填herself。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：44岁的哈里斯回忆说：“高中时，我们太专注于上大学了。”结合句意表示“专注于……”可知短语为be focused on/upon。故填on/upon。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在做了几十个不同的工作之后，哈里斯报名参加了一个课程，目的是让她在建筑行业找到工作。分析句子结构可知，design在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语course构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填designed。 【59题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她偶尔会在一个新的建筑工地工作，目前的工作是在地板下铺设低压电线，连接空调。根据前一句Now she’s可知为一般现在时，主语为she，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填spends。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她偶尔会在一个新的建筑工地工作，目前的工作是在地板下铺设低压电线，连接空调。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词site，故此处用“介词+ which”作地点状语。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她偶尔会在一个新的建筑工地工作，目前的工作是在地板下铺设低压电线，连接空调。分析句子结构可知，connect在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。故填to connect。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她全职工作每年每小时的收入约为10万美元。作income的定语，故用所给名词的形容词形式 hourly。故填hourly。 【63题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：Harris说她希望自己能在读高中时就发现这条路。表示对过去发生的事的遗憾，从句应用过去完成时。故填had found。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我认为，对于技术工人以及短期培训实际上可以提供与大学学位相同的生活方式，人们一直存在很大的误解。结合句意表示“相同的”可知短语为the same。故填the。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：但是在一天结束的时候，你回头看，你可以看到你每天都在完成你前一天做的事情。作宾语，应用名词accomplishment，此处为特指。故填accomplishment。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你所在的班级计划于下周四下午举办“中外经典读书分享会”（Chinese and Foreign Classic Book Sharing Session）。请你给班级新转来的交换生Anna写一封邀请信，邀请她参加。 内容包括：1. 告知分享会的具体时间、地点及主要活动安排；2. 说明邀请她参加的原因及你的期待。 注意：1. 词数为100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Anna, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Anna, I’m writing to invite you to attend the Chinese and Foreign Classic Book Sharing Session organized by our class. The session is scheduled for 4 p.m. next Thursday in our classroom. During the event, each participant will share unique insights into their favorite classic books and engage in in-depth exchanges of reading experiences. I believe this activity offers an excellent chance for you to make new acquaintances, adapt to the new class environment quickly, and gain a deeper understanding of both Chinese and foreign cultures. It would be greatly appreciated if you could share your favorite literary work and the profound feelings it brings you with us. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给班级新转来的交换生Anna写邀请信，邀请她参加班级下周四下午举办的“中外经典读书分享会”。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参与者：participant → attendee 见解：insight → perception 机会：chance → opportunity 适应：adapt to → adjust to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to attend the Chinese and Foreign Classic Book Sharing Session organized by our class. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to attend the Chinese and Foreign Classic Book Sharing Session that will be organized by our class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe this activity offers an excellent chance for you to make new acquaintances, adapt to the new class environment quickly, and gain a deeper understanding of both Chinese and foreign cultures.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It would be greatly appreciated if you could share your favorite literary work and the profound feelings it brings you with us.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句以及省略关系代词的定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny Saturday morning when Li Ming and his best friend Wang Hao set out for a hiking adventure in the nearby Green Mountain. They had been looking forward to this trip for weeks, armed with backpacks filled with water, snacks and a simple map. The mountain was known for its winding trails and breathtaking views, but neither of them had realized how easy it was to get lost. At first, everything went smoothly. They chatted and laughed as they climbed, pausing now and then to take photos of the beautiful scenery. However, after wandering off the main trail to chase a rare butterfly, they suddenly found themselves surrounded by dense trees. The map in Li Ming’s hand seemed useless now, as there were no familiar landmarks in sight. Panic began to creep into their hearts as the sun started to sink lower in the sky. “What if we can’t find our way back before dark?” Wang Hao’s voice trembled slightly. Li Ming tried to stay calm, patting his friend on the shoulder. “Don’t worry. We just need to retrace our steps and find the main trail. Let’s stick together and keep an eye out for any signs.” But as they walked aimlessly, the woods grew darker and quieter, except for the hooting of owls in the distance. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Just as they were about to give up hope, Li Ming spotted a faint light in the distance. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When they finally returned to the foot of the mountain, Li Ming and Wang Hao shared their adventure with their parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Just as they were about to give up hope, Li Ming spotted a faint light in the distance. A surge of excitement rushed through their hearts, and they hurried towards it, pushing aside the thick branches in their way. It turned out to be a small wooden cabin, where an old forest ranger lived. The kind ranger welcomed them warmly, offered them hot tea and dry towels, and told them he had noticed their absence from the trail camera. He promised to guide them back to the main path at dawn, easing their anxiety completely. When they finally returned to the foot of the mountain, Li Ming and Wang Hao shared their adventure with their parents. Their parents hugged them tightly, relieved that they were safe. Both boys realized the importance of sticking to the trail and staying calm in emergencies. They also thanked the forest ranger sincerely for his help. From that day on, they decided that any future adventure would be well-prepared with detailed maps and emergency contacts, turning this scary experience into a valuable lesson. 【解析】 【导语】本文以登山探险为线索展开，讲述了李明和好友王浩周六去青山徒步，因追逐稀有蝴蝶偏离主路线而在山林中迷路，随着天色渐暗，两人陷入恐慌、漫无目的地寻找出路，最终得到护林员帮助，安全返回山脚并从中吸取教训的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在他们快要放弃希望的时候，李明发现远处有微弱的灯光。”可知，第一段可描写两人朝着灯光前进，发现是护林员的小屋，护林员热情接待他们并承诺黎明时引导他们返回主路线的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“当他们终于回到山脚时，李明和王浩把他们的冒险经历告诉了父母。”可知，第二段可描写父母见到他们后的欣慰，两人认识到自身失误，感谢护林员，并决定今后探险做好充分准备的感悟。 2. 续写线索：发现灯光——前往查看——遇到护林员——得到帮助——返回山脚——告知父母——认识教训——做好准备 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①匆忙前往：hurry towards/rush towards ②减轻，缓解：ease/relieve/alleviate ③感谢：thank/show gratitude to 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement/joy ②害怕的：scary/frightening 【点睛】[高分句型1] The kind ranger welcomed them warmly, offered them hot tea and dry towels, and told them he had noticed their absence from the trail camera.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2] He promised to guide them back to the main path at dawn, easing their anxiety completely.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型3] From that day on, they decided that any future adventure would be well-prepared with detailed maps and emergency contacts, turning this scary experience into a valuable lesson.（运用了that引导宾语从句以及现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 高三英语试题 分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Good news. B. Friendship. C. Common interests. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man have his advanced study? A. In the U.S. B. In France. C. In Britain. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next week? A. Make bin signs. B. Share recycling tips. C. Design posters. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s suggestion about? A. Practice timing. B. A healthy lifestyle. C. Weekend plans. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What contributed to the man’s win? A. Competing against Alex. B. Taking part in many races. C. Learning from professional swimmers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does John say about Mr. Brus? A. He has won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. B. He wants to achieve instant fame. C. He helped the man win a prize. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Gale’s problem? A. His performance is still poor. B. He wonders if he had any talent. C. He is discouraged by comparing to others. 9. What does Jessie suggest Gale do? A. Focus on self-growth. B. Rely more on natural talent. C. Compete with others actively. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What made the man start collecting things? A. His business goal. B. His family’s advice. C. His frequent moves. 11. What is special about the jeans the man shows? A. They’re from a friend. B. They’re from a historical era. C. They’re made by his grandpa. 12. What fascinates the man most about collecting? A. The stories behind the objects. B. The history of the collecting trade. C. The variety of rare items collected. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Students’ performance. B. New teaching strategies. C. Technology centered lessons. 14. What kind of computer course will the man take? A. The advanced course. B. The medium course. C. The beginner course. 15. Where should the man take the computer course? A. In the library. B. In the Office Building. C. In the Computer Science Building. 16. When will the man take the computer course? A. At 2 p.m. on Thursdays. B. At 5 p.m. on Tuesdays. C. At 4:30 p.m. on Mondays. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about the speaker’s grandmother? A. She went to college in the 1920s. B. She worked as a teacher. C. She was a secretary. 18. When did the speaker’s mother go to college? A. When the speaker joined a law firm. B. When the speaker was in secondary school. C. After the speaker was born. 19. Why did many women go to college in the speaker’s mother’s generation? A. They were encouraged by parents. B. They wanted to start a business. C. They tried to find a good husband. 20. What can be learned about the speaker’s generation? A. They like peaceful life. B. They hate to do housework. C. They have more choices. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A “Use up all leftovers.” “Buy second-hand things instead of new ones”. “Learn DIY to fix things yourself.” “Invite friends over instead of going out.” “Grow your own food.” “Save rainwater for your garden.” Nowadays, more and more people take action to save for life. Let’s see what there people do in saving and how they enjoy doing so. “To save money in college, I decided to do the no new clothes challenge last year. This meant I didn’t buy new for an entire year. It was little embarrassing to the same clothes to different parties and events, but it was worth it. After all, I saved all the money!” —Eden from Mint Notion “I copied a whole textbook. I didn’t feel like buying a new one, so instead, I borrowed one from a classmate and copied the entire thing using the copy machine. It may or may have taken a few hours but I saved $20. And for a college student who was broke, that was a lot!” —Athena from Money Smart Latina “Cat liter(猫砂) is something that can set me back a couple hundred every day. However, by toilet-training my cat with a $20 toilet trainer, I’m able to save on the costs and avoid the trouble to change it. Plus it’s always funny to see the cat on the toilet.” —Dustyn from Dime Will Tell 21. Who gave up buying clothes to save money? A. Athena. B. Eden. C. Dustyn. D. Smart Latina. 22. How does Dustyn save for life? A. By walking his cat outside. B. By switching to cheap cat litter. C. By teaching his cat to use the toilet. D. By reducing the amount of cat litter. 23. What do the three people have in common? A. They learn DIY to fix things. B. They received higher education. C. They’re not in financial difficulties. D. They feel it worthwhile to save money. B Saltwater crocodiles are the largest reptile in the world and can eat large prey(猎物). They hide at the edge of the water, waiting for prey. Then, without warning, they lunge. They grab their prey in their powerful jaws and drag it under water. Saltwater crocodiles don’t often miss their target. One day, David George found himself in a swamp. It was the home of saltwater crocodiles. David knew they were there because he could see their tracks. David thought his only chance of survival was to climb a tree and tie himself to a branch. Two big saltwater crocodiles, however, waited under the tree. He would have to come down sometime! At night, David could see their red eyes and hear them bellowing. Days went by, David climbed higher in the tree and made a platform of sticks to lie on. He finished his two meat sandwiches. David could hear helicopters, but it was hard for anyone to see him. He hung toilet paper over the tree and waved his shirt like a flag. He tried to make a flash of light by holding a tin box towards the sun. After six days in the tree, David was seen at last and was winched away from the stalking crocodiles. David was one of the luckiest survivors. However, animals don’t usually attack people for no reason. A very hungry animal might attack something that looks like food. Most animals are very protective of their young. If anything comes close, they will attack to defend their family. Many animals attack to protect their territory. It is very important for people to know animals. People need to know why animals can be dangerous. 24. Which of the following best describes saltwater crocodiles according to the first paragraph? A. Slow and cold-blooded. B. Quick and poisonous. C. Hairy and ugly. D. Cruel and dangerous. 25. What does the underlined word “swamp" mean? A. A flat area higher than the ground. B. Land that an animal thinks of as its own. C. Very wet, flooded ground. D. A long body part around the mouth. 26. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Understand animals. B. Protect animals. C. Keep yourself away from animals. D. Be friendly to animals. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. In Saltwater Croc Territory B. A Long Wait C. Saltwater Crocodiles D. A Lucky Survivor C The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years, the latest report by the World Meteorological (气象) Organization (WMO) said on September. However, thanks to improved early warning systems and disaster management, the number of death from these hazards (危险) has been almost three times less. According to the WMO, from 1970 to 2019, weather, climate and water hazards accounted for 50 percent of all disasters. Among the top 10 hazards that led to the largest loss of human life during this period were droughts, storms, floods and extreme temperatures. However, deaths fell from over 50, 000 in the 1970s to less than 20, 000 in the 2010s. “Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe in many parts of the world as a result of climate change,” says WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas. “That means more heat waves, drought and forest fires such as those we have observed recently in Europe and North America. We have more water vapor in the atmosphere, which is worsening extreme rainfall and deadly flooding. The warming of the oceans has affected the frequency and area of existence of the most intense tropical storms.” “Economic losses are increasing as exposure increases. But behind the statistics lies a message of hope. Improved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a significant reduction in deaths. Quite simply, we are better than ever before at saving lives,” Taalas said. 28. What do we know from the first paragraph? A. Disasters connected with weather have gone up. B. The number of weather-related disasters has decreased. C. The number of deaths from hazards has been increasing. D. Early warning systems have made disasters decline much. 29. What will happen according to Petteri Taalas? A. There will be more extreme weather. B. Extreme rainfall will no longer exist. C. Water vapor in the atmosphere will go down. D. Humans will defeat extreme weather in the end. 30. What is hopeful behind the bad news? A. Improved warning systems will save economic losses. B. Economic losses are going down as exposure increases. C. More lives will be saved thanks to early warning systems. D. Improved early warning systems will control extreme weather 31. Where may the text be taken from? A. A novel. B. A brochure. C. A magazine. D. A guideline. D It is not easy to excite New Yorkers or keep them going easy on things around. This is one reason why actors and other famous people move to the city. They can live quieter lives and escape the paparazzi photographers who would follow them in Hollywood. But New York has a new media star. And this star is not living so quietly. The star is a colorful Mandarin duck. The bird first appeared this month in a small body of water in Manhattan’s Central Park. Large crowds have gathered to see the duck. Reporters have been following its every move. The media attention on the duck has earned the name “quackarazzi” – a word combination of paparazzi and the sound a duck makes! The duck has chosen to live in a costly part of New York -- just off Fifth Avenue, near the historic Plaza Hotel. There, hundreds of people turn up every day, hoping to see the bird show off its extremely colorful feathers. Many people like the duck because its colors are like “sunsets,” says New Yorker Joe Amato. He comes to the park nearly every day with his camera equipment. Bird lovers have been keeping record of the bird’s daily life through social media postings and videos. People have noted how effortlessly the duck moves through the water. This week, New York’s newest celebrity seemed to enjoy its fame, showing off its wings while members of the “quackarazzi” pushed each other to get a closer look. Leesa Beckmann traveled over two hours from her home in New Jersey to see the duck. She says her 90-year-old mother has been talking all about the duck since its first appearance. “I’ve got to see this...duck,” Beckmann told her mother. She plans to take pictures and give them to her mother. Bird expert Paul Sweet heads a large collection of bird species at the New York-based American Museum of Natural History. He says there is nothing special about a Mandarin duck in Central Park. Central Park Zoo has its own Mandarin duck, he says. These ducks are often imported to the United States from Asia for use on private property. “A lot of non-birders tend to see (colorful) birds as more beautiful,” Sweet said, “But to me, it’s no more beautiful than, say, a sparrow.” 32. From the passage we can know _______ A. New Yorkers are always excited about new things. B. A super star is giving a performance in Manhattan’s Central Park. C. Bird lovers are interested in recording the life of the new “guest”. D. Everyone agrees Mandarin duck is a new species. 33. Many New Yorkers like the bird for the reason that _____. A. It’s famous in Hollywood films. B. It has a beautiful color and likes to show its wings. C. They can take lots of pictures and sell for money. D. They are lucky and precious. 34. Paul Sweet may agree that ______. A. His mother will surely like the pictures of the birds. B. “Quackarazzi” is a good name for the duck. C. New Yorkers need to protect the new species. D. Mandarin duck can be brought into America from other countries for use. 35. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Colorful Mandarin Duck Excites New Yorkers B. Come and Meet Mandarin duck in Central Park C. Mandarin Duck in Central Park---A Rare Species D. A Most Beautiful Bird 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Becoming a morning runner isn’t just about changing your schedule — it’s about setting yourself up to succeed before the alarm even goes off. ____36____. When your clothes, shoes, and gear are ready, your brain has fewer excuses in the morning. You wake up, get dressed, and go, without negotiating with yourself while half-asleep. Fuel and hydration matter too. Since most morning runs happen without a full breakfast, a light evening snack with carbs and protein can make a big difference, and going to bed well hydrated helps you feel more human when you wake up. ____37____. The habit itself takes time, so start small. Running two or three mornings a week is enough in the beginning. Waking up at the same time every day helps reset your internal clock, and after a few weeks, early runs start to feel normal rather than painful. ____38____. Wearing reflective gear, staying aware of your surroundings, and letting someone know your route can give you confidence and peace of mind. Accountability can be the difference between staying in bed and getting out of the door. Running with a friend, joining a morning group, or even telling someone your plan makes skipping harder. ____39____. So easing your bedtime earlier and creating a calm evening routine is essential if you want morning runs to feel sustainable. ____40____. Morning runs often lead to better focus, fewer skipped workouts, and improved sleep at night. You start the day already winning, with miles in your legs and momentum on your side. It won’t be perfect every day, and that’s okay—consistency matters more than flawless mornings. Stick with it, and those early runs may become the best part of your day. A. The biggest shift happens the night before B. None of these works without proper sleep, though C. Once the habit clicks, the rewards go far beyond fitness D. Safety should always be part of the plan, especially in low light E. Listening to loud music during runs can help you ignore tiredness easily F. As a result, you usually only need a few sips of water or a small bite in the morning G. Increasing the running distance every week is the fastest way to achieve fitness goals 第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About three years ago, a tornado attacked our town. My father and I ____41____ to visit my grandparents to make sure they were okay. Upon arrival, I took my regular seat and ____42____ with Grandma about what was on our mind to pass the time. ____43____, the power was out and it got dark in what seemed like a matter of minutes. Then, Grandma turned to me and asked with ____44____ eyes that stared right past me, “Now you’re graduating this year, aren’t you?” As a freshman, I was ____45____, about this strange question. Actually, Grandma could exactly ____46____ you when every one of her grandchildren was born. ____47____, I assured her that I was not yet a(n) ____48____, and still had a few years until graduation. Soon, my father asked if I was ready to go home. I silently ____49____ my head—yes. Into the car, I _____50_____ and couldn’t stop weeping. My father asked me what was wrong. “Is Grandma going to _____51_____ my graduation?” I asked. It took him a long time to respond, “Yes. She may not know where she is, but she will be there, no matter what.” The rest of the car ride home was _____52_____. When we eventually arrived home, I rushed to my room and cried for hours. That night, I could picture that Grandma’s _____53_____ would be changed from the care giver to care receiver. Ever since that talk with my Grandma, I have matured and _____54_____. Her Alzheimer (阿尔茨海默症) has progressed to about stage 3 now. At my graduation, I was sitting on the stage seeing Grandma there sitting with the rest of my family. “She may not know where she is, but she will be there”. My father’s words _____55_____ in my ears. 41. A. flew B. cycled C. drove D. walked 42. A. chatted B. argued C. consulted D. whispered 43. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Immediately D. Constantly 44. A. loving B. bright C. watery D. empty 45. A. concerned B. confused C. cautious D. curious 46. A. identify B. remind C. persuade D. tell 47. A. Shocked B. Amazed C. Disappointed D. Excited 48. A. assistant B. freshman C. senior D. genius 49. A. shook B. nodded C. raised D. lowered 50. A. calmed down B. cut in C. called out D. broke down 51. A. attend B. forget C. celebrate D. cancel 52. A. dull B. smooth C. silent D. uneasy 53. A. character B. status C. power D. role 54. A. grown up B. given up C. cheered up D. kept up 55. A. exploded B. burst C. rang D. flashed 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Back in high school, Harris never imagined to be an electrician. Everyone, including ___56___(her) , just wanted to go to college. “We were so focused ___57___ college in high school,” remembers Harris, 44. “The friends that I had there were going to college. That’s what the biggest excitement was around.” After holding lots of different jobs for decades, Harris signed up for a course ___58___(design) to let her find jobs in the construction industry. One of the training activities involved wiring lightbulbs and air conditioners. Now she’s just a few months away from becoming a licensed electrician. She occasionally ___59___ (spend) her days working on a new construction site, on ___60___ her current task is running low voltage(电压) wire under floors ___61___(connect) air conditioners. Her ___62___(hour) income adds up to about $100,000 for full-time work per year. Harris says she wishes she ___63___(find) this path in high school. “Back in high school, nobody ever talked about short-term training courses,” she says. “I think there was always a big misunderstanding about skilled workers and how short-term training could actually provide ___64___ same type of lifestyle that a college degree could.” “You use your body, of course, because it’s a physical job,” she explains. “But at the end of the day, you look back and you can see the ____65____ (accomplish) every day of what you did the previous day.” 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你所在的班级计划于下周四下午举办“中外经典读书分享会”（Chinese and Foreign Classic Book Sharing Session）。请你给班级新转来的交换生Anna写一封邀请信，邀请她参加。 内容包括：1. 告知分享会的具体时间、地点及主要活动安排；2. 说明邀请她参加的原因及你的期待。 注意：1. 词数为100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Anna, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny Saturday morning when Li Ming and his best friend Wang Hao set out for a hiking adventure in the nearby Green Mountain. They had been looking forward to this trip for weeks, armed with backpacks filled with water, snacks and a simple map. The mountain was known for its winding trails and breathtaking views, but neither of them had realized how easy it was to get lost. At first, everything went smoothly. They chatted and laughed as they climbed, pausing now and then to take photos of the beautiful scenery. However, after wandering off the main trail to chase a rare butterfly, they suddenly found themselves surrounded by dense trees. The map in Li Ming’s hand seemed useless now, as there were no familiar landmarks in sight. Panic began to creep into their hearts as the sun started to sink lower in the sky. “What if we can’t find our way back before dark?” Wang Hao’s voice trembled slightly. Li Ming tried to stay calm, patting his friend on the shoulder. “Don’t worry. We just need to retrace our steps and find the main trail. Let’s stick together and keep an eye out for any signs.” But as they walked aimlessly, the woods grew darker and quieter, except for the hooting of owls in the distance. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Just as they were about to give up hope, Li Ming spotted a faint light in the distance. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When they finally returned to the foot of the mountain, Li Ming and Wang Hao shared their adventure with their parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What matters most, me in a friendship, is having common interests. In my view, the most important thing is understanding and support. Although I don't have much in common with my friends, I can always share good news and bad feelings with them. Listen to the next question. So Henry, tell us something about your life. You live in paris, don't you? Yes, I was born in france, but I studied in america. After that, I went on to further my education in london. Listen to the next question. I've finished making signs for the different . recycling bins. great. And the posters all done this time next week will be out there teaching mogo people how to sort their garbage correctly. I've finished making signs for the different . recycling bins. Great, and the posters all done this time. Next week we will be out there teaching moo people how to sort their garbage correctly. Listen to the next question i've been listening to. You play the piano for a while as fine during the weekdays. For I get up at seven AM on the weekends. I'd appreciate IT if you could hold off . until nine AM. No problem. I'll put IT off until ten. I've been listening to you play the piano for a while, as found during the weekdays. For I get up at seven AM on the weekends. I appreciate IT if you could hold . off until nine AM. No problem. I'll put IT off until ten. Listen to the next question. I heard you won the swimming competition last weekend. congratulations. Your technique must have been on point. thanks. IT was tough. My final shot against alex was intense, watching those olympic races pay off. I heard you won . the swimming competition last weekend. congratulations. Your technique must have been on point. thanks. IT was tough. My final shot against alex was intense, watching those olympic races really paid off. Listen to the next question. john. What is the good news? You seem to be in a good mood. You won't believe what happened. mr. Bruce has won the nobel prize in chemistry. really? Do you mean your professor? Yeah, mr. Bruce is an excEllent teacher, and I couldn't have asked for a Better adviser during my graduate studies. Whenever anyone needs guidance, his door is . always open. Wow, his fame is well deserved. It's almost dinner time. Now just put your phone aside and ask your sister to help set the table. John, what is the good news? You seem to be in a good mood. You won't believe what happened. mr. Bruce has won the nobel prize in chemistry. really. Do you mean your professor? yeah. mr. Bruce is an excEllent teacher, and I couldn't have asked for a Better adviser during my graduate studies. Whenever anyone needs guidance, his doors is always open. Wow, his fame is well deserved. It's almost dinner time. Now just put your phone aside and ask your sister to help set the table. Listen to the next question. Jessie. Do you think success depends more on natural talent or hard work? A great question, gale. Why do you ask? I've been practicing none stop and i'm improving, but some others still outperform me. It's annoying. I hear you. But remember, don't judge your progress by someone else's game. Your real competitor is who you were yesterday. So are you saying that hard work is the only key to success? Not exactly. It's not that simple. Success is a mix of manufactures. The most important thing is to keep a growth mindset and avoid self limiting beliefs. Jessie, do you think success depends more on natural talent or hard work? A great question, gale. Why do you ask? I've been practicing nonstop and and die improving, but some others still outperform me. It's annoying. I hear you. But remember, don't judge your progress by someone else's game. Your real competitor is who you were yesterday. So are you saying that hard work is the only key to success? Not exactly. It's not that simple. Success is a mix of manufactures. The most important thing is to keep a growth mindset and avoid self limiting beliefs. Listen to the next question. where did you get off this stuff that looks like a museum? I'm a collector by passion and profession. I've spent years tracking down rare objects. IT started as a hobby and eventually became my career. Is IT a family business? Not quite, but my family history played a role. We moved a lot when I was a kid. I wanted to keep something from each place. So I wouldn't forget that turned into collecting and LED to this business. I've never learned much about the collecting trade, but i'm fascinated by each pieces story. Could you share a favorite? absolutely. Check out these genes there. Unlike ordinary pairs, as you'd find in a shop, I once lived near an old gold mining town in the us, where a famous genes brand first made genes for miners. A friend's grandfather bought this pair from a museum and gave them to me. There are origin inal ones from the eighteen hundreds gold rush era. This everyday item holds so much history. This is where my passion truly lies. Every item can Carry a story that connects us to the past. Where did you get all this stuff that looks like a museum? I'm a collector by passion and profession. I've spent years tracking down rare objects. IT started as a hobby and eventually became . my career. Is IT a family . business? Not quite, but my family history played a role. We moved a lot when I was a good, I wanted to keep something from each place. So I wouldn't forget that turned into collecting and LED to this business. I've never learned much about the collecting trade, but i'm fascinated by each pieces story. Could you share a favorite? absolutely. Check out these genes there. Unlike ordinary pairs you'd find in a shop, I once lived near an old gold mining town in the us, where a famous genes brand first made genes for miners. A friends grandfather bought this pair from a museum and gave them to me. There are original ones from eighteen hundreds. gold rush era. This everyday item holds so much history. This is where my passion truly lies. Every item can Carry a story that connects us to the past. Listen to the next question. I don't really know much about computing. Is there any training . available? Yes, we have beginner, medium and the . depth courses. I don't think i'm up to anything more than beginner. I'd Better stick with that. okay? There are four computer labs now. Lab one is in this computer science building. Lab two and lab three are in the office building, and lab four is in the library. Your courses in . lab too. Okay, I don't know what time the course starts. Advance starts at four thirty in the afternoon on mondays, but yours is the day after five o'clock in the afternoon. Are there any other times says i've got a part time job? Yes, you could try thursday at two P. M. How's that . even worse? Says, i'm not free. Then I think I have to rearrange my part time job then. I don't really know much about computing. Is there any training available? Yes, we have beginner, medium and against courses. I don't think i'm up to anything more than beginner. I'd Better stick with that. Okay, there are four computer labs now. Lab one is in this computer science building. Lab two and lab three are in the office building and lab force in the library. Your courses in . map too. Okay, I don't know what time the course starts. Advance starts at four thirty in the afternoon on mondays, but yours is the day after five o'clock in the afternoon. Are there any other times as i've got a part time job? then? Yes, you can try thursday at two P. M. How is that . even worse? I'm not free. Then I think I have to rearrange my part time job then. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. Today I want to talk about some changes about women. My grandmother went to college in the nineteen twenties, but most women then did not. Some women worked as teachers or secretaries, but very few thought of their jobs as careers. When my mother grew up, a few things have changed. More women went to college. Some of them got professional jobs, but many of them were still pursuing the misses degree. In other words, they were in college to find a husband. After marriage, most women stayed at home and took care of their children. However, many of these women became bored. As a result, women started looking for jobs. My mother is a good example. He went back to college when I was in secondary ary school, and now he has joined the law firm. My generation of women is very different. We are serious about our education and our careers festival. We have more options. We can choose what we want to be. Hello everyone. today I want to talk about some changes about women. My grandmother went to college in the nineteen twenties, but most women then did not. Some women worked as teachers or secretaries, but very few thought of their jobs as careers. When my mother grew up, a few things have changed. More women went to college. Some of them got professional jobs, but many of them were still pursuing the misses degree. In other words, they were in college to find a husband. After marriage, most women stayed at home and took care of their children. However, many of these women became bored. As a result, women started looking for jobs. My mother is a good example. He went back to college when I was in secondary school, and now he has joined the law firm. My generation of women is very different. We are serious about our education and our careers festival. We have more options. We can choose what we want to be. 听力部分到此结束。