黑龙江绥化市第七中学2026-2027学年度第一学期期中试卷高三英语

( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 绥化市第七中学2026—2027学年度第一学期期中试卷 高三英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.What time will the Q&A session begin？ A. At 3：00. B. At 3：30. C. At 4：00. 2.Where are the speakers probably？ A. In a garden. B. In a drugstore. C. In a pet hospital. 3.What will Lisa possibly do？ A. Call her grandparents. B. Offer remote support. C. Go to the lab. 4.What is the man doing？ A. Heading to the shop. B. Collecting the items. C. Repairing the computer. 5.Why did the woman come back？ A. She got a wrong package. B. She took an extra package. C. She lost a package halfway. 6.What will the speakers probably take part in？ A. The clothes exchange. B. The crafts workshop. C. The food market. 7.Where will the speakers meet？ A. At the library. B. At the bus stop. C. At the community center. 8.What do Kevin's parents complain about？ A. His staying up late. B. His overusing the tablet. C. His missing family meals. 9.What does the man think of the new school rule？ A. It's a good start. B. It won't work at all. C. It will solve the problem. 10.What does the woman want to reschedule？ A. The accommodation. B. The return date. C. The departure date. 11.Why does the woman change her plan？ A. She wants a city tour. B. She has a family event. C. She has work on Saturday. 12.How will the city tour be adjusted？ A. It will be canceled. B. It will be postponed. C. It will be advanced. 13.What is Ethan's plan for his gap year？ A. Working in a company. B. Doing volunteer work. C. Preparing for further studies. 14.What is Ethan's mom worried about？ A. The cost of the program. B. The safety of international travel. C. The difficulty of returning to study. 15.What benefit will Ethan get from the gap year？ A. He will become more independent. B. He will apply for a better university. C. He will learn a new foreign language. 16.What is mom's final attitude？ A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Unclear. 17.What is the purpose of the speech？ A. To display art tools. B. To advertise a software. C. To introduce an AI event. 18.Which of the following is included in the event？ A. A robot competition. B. A hands-on workshop. C. A note-taking discussion. 19.What is required to attend the event？ A. Registering online. B. Submitting a paper. C. Buying a ticket. 20.What will the audience probably do next？ A. Scan a QR code. B. Go to a lecture. C. Complete a test. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Summer Camps at the Community Center The community center is offering a variety of exciting summer camps for kids of all ages.These camps are designed to provide a fun and educational experience during the summer break. Sports Camp For the active kids，our sports camp is the perfect choice.It offers a wide range of sports activities including basketball，soccer，volleyball，and swimming.The camp is led by professional coaches who will help improve the kids' skills and teamwork.Campers will have the opportunity to participate in friendly competitions and tournaments.It runs from 9：00 am to 3：00 pm，Monday to Friday，and the cost is ＄200 per week. Art Camp If your child is more into arts，the art camp is a great option.Kids will explore different art forms such as painting，drawing，sculpture，and photography.They will learn from experienced artists and have access to a variety of art supplies.The art camp also includes field trips to local art galleries and museums.It is held from 10：00 am to 4：00pm，Tuesday to Saturday，and costs ＄180 per week. Science Camp The science camp is for those curious minds who love to explore and experiment.Campers will engage in hands-on science activities，including building simple robots，conducting chemical experiments，and learning about astronomy.The camp features state-of-the-art science equipment and is taught by qualified science teachers.It operates from 9：30 am to 3：30 pm，Wednesday to Sunday，and the weekly fee is ＄220. Registration Registration for all camps begins on May 1st.You can register online at our website or visit the community center in person.Early registration is recommended as spaces are limited.For more information，please call our office at 555-1234. 21.What's the purpose of the summer camps？ ______ A. To enhance kids' skills and teamwork. B. To expose kids to various art forms. C. To offer kids learning experiences. D. To arouse kids' curiosity about science. 22.What do the three camps have in common？ ______ A. They all have the same duration of daily operation. B. They all have a team of instructors with professional experience in the relevant area. C. They all require a specific level of prior knowledge or skill in their respective fields. D. They all have a fixed schedule of activities that is repeated weekly without variation. 23.For whom is the text intended？ ______ A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Professionals. D. Kids. B Han Kang，the South Korean author best known for her novel，"The Vegetarian，"was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday —the first writer from her country to receive the award. Han，53，was born in 1970 in Gwangju，South Korea.Her father was also a novelist，but much less successful.The family struggled financially and moved frequently.In a 2016 interview with The Times，Han said her poor childhood "was too much for a little child，but I was all right because I was surrounded by books." When Han was 9，her family moved to Seoul just months before the Gwangju uprising（起义），when government troops fired on crowds of protesters，killing hundreds.The event shaped her views on humanity's capacity for violence，Han said in the 2016 interview. Han studied literature at Yonsei University in Korea，and her first published works were poems.Her debut novel（首部小说），"Black Deer，"which came out in 1998，was a mystery about a missing woman.In the 2016 interview，Han said it was around that time that she developed the idea for a short story about a woman who becomes a plant，which she eventually developed into"The Vegetarian." Following her debut，Han went on to write seven more novels，as well as collections of essays and short stories.Among her other novels are "The White Book，"which was also nominated for the International Booker Prize，and"Greek Lessons，"published in English in 2023. Han's writing is now celebrated in South Korea，but that took some time，she said，and some of her books were initially greeted with bafflement."The Vegetarian"was received as "very extreme and unusual，"Han said. 24.What can be inferred from the fact that Han Kang said her poor childhood"was too much for a little child，but I was all right because I was surrounded by books""？ ______ A. Books helped her endure the hardship of her childhood. B. She had no other entertainment except reading books. C. Reading books made her different from other children. D. She started writing books during her childhood. 25.What does the underlined word" bafflement"in the last paragraph most probably mean？ ______ A. Strong support. B. Great confusion. C. High praise. D. Wide acceptance. 26.What is the main purpose of the passage？ ______ A. To introduce Han Kang's family background. B. To analyze the themes of Han Kang's works. C. To present the life and career of Han Kang. D. To compare Han Kang with other Korean writers. 27.Where is the passage probably taken from？ ______ A. Biography. B. News. C. Brochure. D. Fiction. C Dogs have aided humans for thousands of years.Man's best friend has provided protection，companionship and hunting assistance since the days of the earliest human settlements.But how and when dogs evolved from wolves is a matter of debate.Naturalist Mark Derr says there are two main schools of thought：Some researchers believe that humans domesticated wolves who were moving around their villages for trash.Others think that humans were taking care of wolves from the time they were puppies—until enough puppies were tamed（驯化） and they somehow then evolved into dogs. "Neither explanation seems satisfactory，"writes Derr in How the Dog Became the Dog一From Wolves to Our Best Friends."That is why there's no consensus." In his book，Derr explores how the relationship between humans and wolves developed，and how that relationship then influenced the physical evolution of wolves into dogs.He tells Fresh Air's Dave Davies that he believes humans and wolves developed a close relationship after recognizing themselves in each other while hunting on the trail of big game. "That's when they started traveling together，and they've been at it ever since，"he says."The dog is a creation of wolves and humans —of two equal beings that came together at a certain point in history and have been together ever since." Derr says our ancestors likely followed behind wolves as they hunted for game on the trail.Wolves，in turn，learned to wait for leftovers from hunters —who were far more accurate with their weapons than the wolves were with their teeth. "The wolf could say，These people are far more profligate（铺张浪费的） hunters than we are.When they go out，they always leave a surplus.It's easier for us to take the leftovers that they have than to hunt，"says Derr."Hunting is a highly energetic activity.And they could learn from each other，just by observing each other." As humans and wolves began to work and live together，physical features on the wolf began to change：Its skeletal（骨骼的） frame grew smaller，and its jaw shortened.Wolves that socialized well with humans began to travel with them，and then were able to pass on their genes. 28.What is Mark Derr's attitude towards the two main explanations about how dogs evolved from wolves？ ______ A. Approving. B. Indifferent. C. Skeptical. D. Neutral. 29.According to Mark Derr，why did wolves start associating with humans？ ______ A. Humans provided them with a safe environment. B. Humans were more successful hunters and left leftovers. C. Wolves were attracted to human villages for trash. D. Humans cared for wolf puppies from a young age. 30.What can be inferred from the statement"The dog is a creation of wolves and humans" in paragraph 4？ ______ A. Dogs were intentionally bred（繁殖，饲养） by humans. B. The evolution of dogs was a result of human and wolf interaction. C. Dogs were created by wolves for their own benefit. D. Humans and wolves have always been equal partners. 31.Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage？ ______ A. The Domestication Debate：Wolves to Dogs. B. The Role of Dogs in Ancient Societies. C. The Mutual Benefits of Human-Wolf Partnerships. D. The Evolutionary Journey：From Wolf to Dog. D As robotic research develops，there is growing interest in using robots in socially assistive applications like senior care facilities，health centers，and classrooms.For mobile robots to fit into these environments，they must be good at navigating in spaces with people.Besides moving safely around humans，robots in these shared places also need to have proper social skills and act in a socially acceptable way. Especially in senior care facilities where people lack enough social stimulation，robots that can make a social connection with those around them through non-verbal（非言语的） clues can improve the well-being of the people they interact with.Also，for humans to feel at ease near a robot，it's important that the robot acts in a predictable way and is seen as safe and trustworthy. Humans usually navigate cooperatively among others.A moving robot should also be able to develop a mutual understanding with nearby humans when moving among them.This way，both the robot and the human can correctly understand each other's actions and make predictable movements. It's known that humans use head and/or eye gaze（the direction they seem to be looking） in social situations to show their intention and mental states.A large amount of research on interpersonal communication shows that more than half of the meaning in social situations is communicated non-verbally.So，it's very important to add non-verbal hints like eye gaze to existing navigation algorithms（算法） to improve the robot's social aspects. To make human-robot collaboration and teaming effective，humans must see the robot as a socially capable agent.In Human-Robot Interaction（HRI） literature，this is called the social presence of the robot，which means"the sense of being together with another". Aiming to make social robots work more harmoniously and effectively around people，this paper studies how different robot gaze behaviors in different navigation situations affect the robot's perceived social presence by doing user studies in real-world and simulated environments. 32.Why is it important for mobile robots in socially assistive applications to have social skills？ ______ A. To make them more intelligent. B. To enable them to fit into human-populated environments better. C. To increase their speed of movement. D. To reduce the cost of production. 33.What can we learn from the research on interpersonal communication？ ______ A. Verbal communication is more important than non-verbal communication. B. Head and eye gaze play a minor role in social situations. C. Non-verbal clues are crucial in social communication. D. Only half of the meaning in social situations needs to be communicated. 34.What is the social presence of the robot according to the text？ ______ A. The ability of the robot to move freely. B. The sense of the robot being with humans. C. The robot's physical appearance. D. The robot's ability to solve problems. 35.Which of the following is most likely to be the next part of the article？ ______ A. Detail the specific procedures and methods of the user studies in real-world and simulated environments. B. List application cases of other types of social robots in different situations. C. Illustrate new social robot design concepts that are not related to the research mentioned in the text. D. Analyze the social requirements and coping strategies of robots in industrial production environments. 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Museums are centers filled with information designed to enlighten and educate the curious mind.Especially for children，museums introduce them to unknown worlds，inspire their imagination and provide them with valuable learning experiences. (36) But in fact，they provide knowledge regarding all walks of life. Museums offer children more connections and references to history than a traditional class. (37) Parents themselves don't have to be history lovers.Just read out to them，encourage them to ask questions and hold their attention. (38) Individuals acquire values，knowledge，and skills that are not applicable to the only field but will aid them for a lifetime.A single visit to a museum near you will provide children with in-depth knowledge about different subjects that they can acquire slowly，for museums let you stay as long as you want. Museums are well equipped to awaken curiosity in young minds，which in turn will lead to these children asking questions.Some of these questions may have immediate answers. (39) No matter what they ask，all of these questions must be equally encouraged and children must be given the confidence to find the answers to them on their own. Museums have the ability to leave its visitors in awe of the huge amount of information it holds.They provide inspiration to young children via its resources that leave them fascinated by the night sky and the solar system，the skeletons that keep them thinking about life before them，the artworks that arouse the creative mind，etc. (40) A.All in all，museums encourage children to dream and wonder. B.It's generally believed that museums only help fuel academic education. C.Museums are a collection of resources that promote information. D.Museums are packed with exhibits that aid in developing critical thinking skills. 36.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 37.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 38.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 39.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 40.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 One summer day，I was battling a severe headache.So I decided to (41) outside for some fresh air.Little did I know a（n） (42) turn was waiting ahead.I was staring at a fish pond，my (43) rescue dog Misty nearby，when suddenly I (44). Later，I started awake to find Misty desperately (45) me out of the water，saving me slowly but (46).She'd managed to get my upper body on land，bringing me around by licking （舔） my face and barking loudly.Once I got to my (47)，she had my wrist in her mouth，guiding me away from the (48) and towards the house，where I could call for help.Clearly，she had been driven by a strong sense of protection，attempting to ensure my (49).Soon，medical workers arrived.As they attended to me，Misty never left my side.They (50) that I had a slight head injury and said I could have drowned if Misty hadn't (51) so quickly. Now，whenever I'm in the yard，Misty (52) me and always makes sure she's between me and the pond.This unique (53) between us fills me with a sense of (54).Not many people can answer "Who rescued who？" like me because this question (55) a significant personal meaning. 41.A. play B. step C. live D. search 42.A. challenging B. surprising C. unexpected D. unrealized 43.A. devoted B. dull C. gentle D. adorable 44.A. slowed down B. sat down C. stretched out D. passed out 45.A. tearing B. shaking C. lifting D. dragging 46.A. hardly B. slightly C. surely D. helplessly 47.A. feet B. back C. way D. side 48.A. path B. pond C. track D. route 49.A. health B. comfort C. satisfaction D. safety 50.A. determined B. demanded C. promised D. taught 51.A. appeared B. acted C. barked D. delivered 52.A. follows B. avoids C. touches D. licks 53.A. expectation B. thought C. bond D. secret 54.A. achievement B. appreciation C. responsibility D. belonging 55.A. changes B. confirms C. holds D. ignores 第II卷（非选择题） 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 56."Journey to the West" has been adapted a large number of times.But"Black MythWukong"，  (1)  （release） on August 20th,is special.The video game is the first blockbuster release from a Chinese studio.In industry lingo,"Black Myth"is a "AAA"game—a label   (2)  shows big budgets and high production values.    GameScience,the maker of"Black Myth"，  (3)  （base） in Hangzhou.GameScience studied the best titles and historical material   (4)  （create） a game world that would feel true to"Journey to the West".    The process took six years   (5)  total,but the determination has paid off finally.In the day after   (6)  （it） launch,"Black Myth"enjoyed  (7)  （approximate） 2.2 million concurrent players on Steam，a gaming platform—the second-highest figure of any game on record.In the week after the release,it has been enjoying the popularity in the United States,Germany and Japan."Black Myth" has earned positive   (8)  （review） on the platform from 96% of Chinese players and 93% of English-speaking ones.    Xinhua says   (9)  impresses us most is that "Black Myth" has succeeded in "telling China's story with world-class quality".A spokesperson for China's foreign ministry，delighted at a positive news story about China，has argued the game's approval overseas "reflects   (10)   appeal of Chinese culture". (1)         (2)        (3)        (4)        (5)         (6)        (7)        (8)        (9)        (10)         六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。 57.假定你是李华，你校将要举办一次主题为"弘扬体育精神"的英语演讲活动。请写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，论述你理解的体育精神及其意义，并阐述如何培养这一体育精神。 注意：（1）词数80左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning，everyone! Today I am very glad to share my ideas of sportsmanship.________ Best regards， Li Hua 58. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day while walking through the forest，a bear saw a sign. "Forest Band Tryouts（选拔赛） Next Week." " Wow，a band，I would love to be in a band，" he thought.He had never played an instrument before but he was willing to try.He had seen concerts in the forest before and really admired the animals that could sing and play instruments. He hurried home to tell his parents of the tryouts.His Mom was cooking dinner.Dad was sitting in his favorite chair reading the newspaper when he rushed in with the news. "Mom，Dad，guess what，I am going to be in a band." Well，his parents were stunned since they knew the little cub did not know the first thing about a musical instrument.His Mom was't upset for a second and then said. "Well，that is great dear.Uh，what will you play？" She didn't want to disappoint the cub，so she tried to be encouraging. "I am going to play the harmonica，" he replied. "I just know I can do that.I know I can." He then ran to his room to practice，and he practiced every day for the next week until the tryouts.He woke up bright eyed and bushy tailed on the day of the tryouts and ran to the forest only to see all of his friends there.Sammy the squirrel was there with his guitar，Robby the rabbit with his drum set and everyone was practicing until their names were called. Finally，they got to the Bear and he was nervous but he went in and did his very best.When he was finished，he was told that he was good but no good enough for band，the judges were sorry but he just could not be in the band. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Bear was heart-broken，especially since all the other animals were chosen for the band and he wasn't.________ "We need a manager for the band，can you do that？"，the judge asked.________ 答案和解析 1.【答案】B 【解析】B Do you know how today's meeting will go？ Yeah It starts at 3 o'clock this afternoon. First，we'll have a 30 minute presentation，then aq and a session. It should end at about 4o'clock. Got it. I'll join the meeting on time. 2.【答案】C 【解析】C I didn't expect to see you here. My cat hasn't been eating well，so I brought her for a checkup. What about you？ My dog hurt his paw in a garden yesterday. I'm here to get his bandage changed. 3.【答案】B 【解析】B Let's go to the lab and finish our experiment as planned. I'll message lisa to meet us there. She might not come. She's visiting her grandparents， But she said she would join us by video call and help out. 4.【答案】A 【解析】A Hello，this is the repair shop. We're calling to ask when it would be convenient for you to collect your computer. I'm actually on my way to your shop right now. Great. We'll have it packed and ready for you when you arrive. 5.【答案】A 【解析】A Hi，can I help you？ I picked up a package earlier，but when I got home，I realized it wasn't mine. My pickup code was217429. Let me check. You're right.There are two packages with the same pickup code. Sorry，for the mix up. Here's the correct one. 6~7.【答案】A、B 8~9.【答案】B、A 10~12.【答案】C、B、B 13~16.【答案】B、C、A、A 17~20.【答案】C、B、A、A 21~23.【答案】C、B、B 【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段The community center is offering a variety of exciting summer camps for kids of all ages.These camps are designed to provide a fun and educational experience during the summer break.（社区中心为所有年龄段的孩子提供各种令人兴奋的夏令营。这些夏令营旨在为孩子们的暑假提供有趣且富有教育意义的体验）可知，夏令营的目的是为孩子们提供学习体验，既有趣又富有教育性。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据Sports Camp部分The camp is led by professional coaches who will help improve the kids' skills and teamwork.）以及根据Art Camp部分中They will learn from experienced artists and have access to a variety of art supplies. 以及Science Camp部分中They will learn from experienced artists and have access to a variety of art supplies.可知，运动营由专业教练领导，艺术营由经验丰富的艺术家教授，科学营由合格的科学教师教授。因此，这三个夏令营的共同点是"它们都有一支在相关领域具有专业经验的导师团队"。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据第一段The community center is offering a variety of exciting summer camps for kids of all ages.These camps are designed to provide a fun and educational experience during the summer break.（社区中心为所有年龄段的孩子们提供各种令人兴奋的夏令营。这些夏令营的目的是在暑假期间提供一个有趣和有教育意义的经历）以及通读全文，文章主要介绍了社区中心为不同年龄段的孩子们提供的各种夏令营活动，文章最后还提到了报名的相关信息。这些信息都是针对想要为孩子报名参加夏令营的家长提供的，因此文章的目标读者是家长。故选B。 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是关于社区中心为不同年龄孩子提供多种夏令营活动，还说明了报名的相关事宜。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。 24~27.【答案】A、B、C、B 【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段In a 2016 interview with The Tmes，Han said her poor childhood "was too much for a little child，but I was all right because I was surrounded by books."（在2016年接受《泰晤士报》采访时，韩江说，她贫穷的童年"对一个小孩来说太艰难了，但我很好，因为我有书为伴。"）可知，书籍帮助韩江度过了童年的艰难时期，故选A项。 （2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Han's writing is now celebrated in South Korea，but that took some time，she said，and some of her books were initially greeted with bafflement."The Vegetarian"was received as "very extreme and unusual，"Han said.（韩的作品现在在韩国很受欢迎，但她说，这需要一些时间，她的一些书最初受到了困惑。韩说，《素食主义者》被认为"非常极端和不寻常"。）可知，韩江的作品在韩国现在受到赞誉，但是这是经过一段时间的，因为韩江的作品被认为是"非常极端和不同寻常的"，即最初并不被理解或接受，是令人困惑的。划线词与B选项"Great confusion（极大困惑）"为同义词。A.Strong support强烈支持；B.Great confusion巨大的困惑；C.High praise高度赞扬；D.Wide acceptance普遍接受。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据第一段Han Kang，the South Korean author best known for her novel， "The Vegetarian，" was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday — the first writer from her country to receive the award.（周四，以小说《素食者》而闻名的韩国作家韩江被授予诺贝尔文学奖，这是韩国第一位获得该奖项的作家）可知，文章开篇介绍了韩江因其小说《素食者》而荣获诺贝尔文学奖，接下来详细描述了韩江的成长经历、文学创作历程以及其作品的特点和影响。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍韩江的生活和职业生涯，故选C。 （4）推理判断文章来源题。根据第一段Han Kang，the South Korean author best known for her novel， "The Vegetarian，" was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday — the first writer from her country to receive the award.（周四，以小说《素食者》而闻名的韩国作家韩江被授予诺贝尔文学奖，这是韩国第一位获得该奖项的作家）可知，这是一篇关于韩江荣获诺贝尔文学奖的新闻报道。新闻报道通常发布在新闻类媒体上。故选B。 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了韩国知名作家韩江因其小说《素食者》而荣获诺贝尔文学奖，成为韩国首位获此殊荣的作家。文章详细描述了韩江的成长经历、文学创作历程以及其作品的特点和影响。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。 28~31.【答案】C、B、B、D 【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段"Neither explanation seems satisfactory，" writes Derr in How the Dog Became the Dog — From Wolves to Our Best Friends. "That is why there's no consensus."（"两种解释似乎都不令人满意，"德尔在《狗是如何变成狗的——从狼到我们最好的朋友》一书中写道。"这就是为什么没有达成共识。"）可知，马克•德尔对关于狗是如何从狼进化而来的两种主要解释持怀疑态度。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Derr says our ancestors likely followed behind wolves as they hunted for game on the trail.Wolves，in turn，learned to wait for leftovers from hunters — who were far more accurate with their weapons than the wolves were with their teeth.（德尔说，我们的祖先很可能在狼在这条路上狩猎时跟在它们后面。反过来，狼也学会了等待猎人留下的残羹剩饭——猎人的武器比狼的牙齿精准得多）可知，根据马克•德尔的说法，狼开始与人类交往是因为人类是更成功的猎人，会留下剩饭剩菜。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据第四段"That's when they started traveling together，and they've been at it ever since，"he says."The dog is a creation of wolves and humans —of two equal beings that came together at a certain point in history and have been together ever since."（他说："就是从那时起，它们开始一起活动，从那以后就一直这样。狗是狼和人类共同创造的产物——是两种平等的生物，它们在历史上的某个时刻走到一起，从此便一直相伴。"）可推知，狗的进化是人类和狼相互作用的结果。故选B。 （4）标题判断题。根据第三段In his book，Derr explores how the relationship between humans and wolves developed，and how that relationship then influenced the physical evolution of wolves into dogs.He tells Fresh Air's Dave Davies that he believes humans and wolves developed a close relationship after recognizing themselves in each other while hunting on the trail of big game.（在他的书中，德尔探讨了人与狼之间的关系是如何发展的，以及这种关系是如何影响狼向狗的身体进化的。他告诉《新鲜空气》的戴夫•戴维斯，他认为人类和狼在捕猎大型猎物时认出了彼此，从而建立了密切的关系）可知，文章主要说明了马克•德尔对于狼进化成狗的一些看法以及解释。D选项The Evolutionary Journey：From Wolf to Dog."进化之旅：从狼到狗"最符合文章标题。故选D。 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了马克•德尔对于狼进化成狗的一些看法以及解释。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 32~35.【答案】B、C、B、A 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段For mobile robots to fit into these environments，they must be good at navigating in spaces with people.Besides moving safely around humans，robots in these shared places also need to have proper social skills and act in a socially acceptable way （为了让移动机器人适应这些环境，它们必须擅长在有人空间中导航。除了在人类周围安全移动之外，这些共享场所中的机器人还需要掌握恰当的社交技能，并以符合社会规范的方式行动）可知，移动机器人在社交辅助应用中具备社会技能很重要，是为了使它们能更好地融入人类密集的环境。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段A large amount of research on interpersonal communication shows that more than half of the meaning in social situations is communicated non-verbally. （大量人际沟通研究表明，在社会交往中，超过一半的意义是通过非语言方式传递的）可知，社交场合中超过一半的意义是通过非言语方式传达的，因此从关于人际沟通的研究中，我们可以了解到非言语线索在社交沟通中至关重要。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第五段In Human-Robot Interaction literature，this is called the social presence of the robot，which means "the sense of being together with another"（在人机交互研究文献中，这被称为机器人的"社会临场感"，意味着"与他人在一起的感觉"）可知，机器人的社会存在感是指机器人与人类在一起的感觉。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Aiming to make social robots work more harmoniously and effectively around people，this paper studies how different robot gaze behaviors in different navigation situations affect the robot's perceived social presence by doing user studies in real-world and simulated environments.（本文旨在使社交机器人在人类周围更和谐、高效地工作，通过在现实世界和模拟环境中开展用户研究，探究不同导航情境下机器人的不同注视行为如何影响人们对机器人社交存在感的感知）可知，文章接下来最有可能详细阐述在这些环境中进行用户研究的具体程序和方法。故选A。 本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了机器人在社交辅助应用中的发展，特别是在人类密集环境中的导航和社会技能的重要性。 做阅读理解题时，首先通过速读全文，快速把握文章中心思想与行文脉络；接着审读题干并划出关键词，定位出原文相关信息区域；随后将选项与原文进行细致比对，重点关注同义转述与概念偷换等差异；最终选择的答案必须既与原文内容精确对应，又与文章主旨逻辑一致。 36~40.【答案】B、F、C、G、A 【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Museums are centers filled with information designed to enlighten and educate the curious mind.Especially for children，museums introduce them to unknown worlds，inspire their imagination and provide them with valuable learning experiences.（博物馆是充满信息的中心，旨在启发和教育好奇的心灵。特别是对儿童来说，博物馆将他们带入未知的世界，激发他们的想象力，为他们提供宝贵的学习经验）以及后文But in fact，they provide knowledge regarding all walks of life.（但事实上，他们提供各行各业的知识）可知，后文与本句构成转折关系，后文提到博物馆提供各行各业的知识，推测本句是在说明博物馆提供某一方面的知识。故B选项"It's generally believed that museums only help fuel academic education.人们普遍认为博物馆只有助于促进学术教育"符合语境，故选B。 （2）语境衔接题。根据上文Museums offer children more connections and references to history than a traditional class.（与传统课堂相比，博物馆为孩子们提供了更多的历史联系和参考）以及后文Parents themselves don't have to be history lovers.Just read out to them，encourage them to ask questions and hold their attention.（父母自己不一定是历史爱好者。只要读给他们听，鼓励他们问问题，抓住他们的注意力）可知，上文提到博物馆为孩子们提供了更多的历史联系和参考，后文提到了父母的作用，可知本句是在说明博物馆所发挥的作用。故F选项"They play a huge role in impacting their historical knowledge and the innovation taking place before their eyes.他们在影响他们的历史知识和他们眼前发生的创新方面发挥了巨大的作用"符合语境，故选F。 （3）段落主旨题。根据本段内容Individuals acquire values，knowledge，and skills that are not applicable to the only field but will aid them for a lifetime.A single visit to a museum near you will provide children with in-depth knowledge about different subjects that they can acquire slowly，for museums let you stay as long as you want.（个人获得的价值、知识和技能并不适用于唯一的领域，但会帮助他们一生。只要去附近的博物馆一次，孩子们就会对不同的主题有深入的了解，他们可以慢慢地获得这些知识，因为博物馆可以让你想待多久就待多久）可知，后文主要说明了博物馆可以让孩子们获得其他领域的知识和技能，即博物馆整合了其他领域的知识，故C选项"Museums are a collection of resources that promote information.博物馆是促进信息的资源集合"符合语境，故选C。 （4）联系上文题。根据上文Some of these questions may have immediate answers.（其中一些问题可能有直接的答案）可知，上文提到了一些问题有直接的答案，推测本句是在说明其他问题答案的特点。故G选项"Some of them might need a great deal of thought to answer and some of them might not have any answers at all.有些问题可能需要深思熟虑才能回答，有些问题可能根本没有答案"符合语境，故选G。 （5）联系上文题。根据上文Museums have the ability to leave its visitors in awe of the huge amount of information it holds.They provide inspiration to young children via its resources that leave them fascinated by the night sky and the solar system，the skeletons that keep them thinking about life before them，the artworks that arouse the creative mind，etc.（博物馆有能力让它的参观者对它所拥有的大量信息感到敬畏。他们通过其资源为幼儿提供灵感，让他们着迷于夜空和太阳系，让他们思考他们之前的生活的骨骼，激发创造性思维的艺术品等）可知，上文提到博物馆可以激发创造性思维以及思考，本句为本段最后一句，故对博物馆对孩子的作用进行总结。故A选项"All in all，museums encourage children to dream and wonder.总而言之，博物馆鼓励孩子们梦想和好奇"符合语境，故选A。 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了博物馆对孩子的一些好处。 七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。 41~55.【答案】B、C、A、D、D、C、A、B、D、A、B、A、C、B、C 【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.play玩；B.step走；C.live居住；D.search搜索。句意：所以我决定出去走走，呼吸点新鲜空气。根据前文"One summer day，I was battling a severe headache."可知，作者正在与严重的头痛作斗争。所以作者决定出去走走，呼吸新鲜空气。step outside为固定短语，意为"走出去"。故选B。 （2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.challenging有挑战性的；B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.unexpected意想不到的；D.unrealized未实现的。句意：我压根不知道前方会有一个意想不到的转折。根据前文"Little did I know"后文"I was staring at a fish pond，my（3）rescue dog Misty nearby，when suddenly I（4）."可知，作者突然晕倒了，这是作者压根没想到的事情，所以此处表示"意想不到的转折"。故选C。 （3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.devoted忠诚的；B.dull枯燥的；C.gentle温柔的；D.adorable可爱的。句意：我正盯着一个鱼塘，我忠诚的救援犬Misty在附近。根据后文"saving me slowly but"可知，Misty救了作者，所以此处表示Misty是忠诚的救援犬。故选A。 （4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.slowed down减速；B.sat down坐下；C.stretched out伸出；D.passed out晕倒。句意：我正盯着一个鱼塘，我忠诚的救援犬Misty在附近，突然我晕倒了。根据后文"Later，I started awake to find Misty desperately（5）me out of the water"可知，后文描述作者醒过来，所以此处指作者晕倒了。故选D。 （5）考查动词及语境理解。A.tearing撕扯；B.shaking摇晃；C.lifting举起；D.dragging拖。句意：后来我醒来，发现Misty正拼命把我从水里拖出来，慢慢地但坚定地救我。根据后文"me out of the water，saving me slowly"可知，Misty是在救作者，所以此处指Misty把作者从水里拖出来。drag sb.out of...意为"把某人从……拖出来"。故选D。 （6）考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不；B.slightly稍微；C.surely确定地；D.helplessly无助地。句意：后来我醒来，发现Misty正拼命把我从水里拖出来，慢慢地但坚定地救我。根据前文"me out of the water，saving me slowly"可知，Misty是在救作者，所以此处指Misty坚定地救作者。故选C。 （7）考查名词及语境理解。A.feet脚；B.back背部；C.way道路；D.side边。句意：一旦我站了起来，她就咬住我的手腕，引导我离开池塘，向房子走去，在那里我可以呼救。根据后文"guiding me away from the（8）and towards the house"可知，Misty是在引导作者离开池塘，所以此处指作者站了起来。get to one's feet意为"站起来"。故选A。 （8）考查名词及语境理解。A.path小路；B.pond池塘；C.track轨道；D.route路线。句意：一旦我站了起来，她就咬住我的手腕，引导我离开池塘，向房子走去，在那里我可以呼救。根据前文"I was staring at a fish pond，my（3）rescue dog Misty nearby，when suddenly I（4）."可知，作者正盯着一个鱼塘时突然晕倒了，此处表示Misty引导作者离开池塘。故选B。 （9）考查名词及语境理解。A.health健康；B.comfort舒适；C.satisfaction满意；D.safety安全。句意：显然，她受到了强烈的保护感的驱使，试图确保我的安全。根据前文"she had been driven by a strong sense of protection，attempting to ensure my"可知，Misty试图确保作者的安全。故选D。 （10）考查动词及语境理解。A.determined断定；B.demanded要求；C.promised承诺；D.taught教。句意：他们断定我头部受了轻伤，说如果Misty没有这么快行动的话，我可能会淹死。根据后文"that I had a slight head injury"可知，医生断定作者头部受了轻伤。故选A。 （11）考查动词及语境理解。A.appeared出现；B.acted行动；C.barked吠叫；D.delivered递送。句意：他们断定我头部受了轻伤，说如果Misty没有这么快行动的话，我可能会淹死。根据前文"Misty desperately（5）me out of the water，saving me slowly"和"I could have drowned if Misty hadn't"可知，Misty救了作者，所以此处指如果Misty没有这么快行动的话，作者可能会淹死。故选B。 （12）考查动词及语境理解。A.follows跟随；B.avoids避免；C.touches触摸；D.licks舔。句意：现在，每当我在院子里时，Misty都会跟着我，并确保她在我和池塘之间。根据后文"and always makes sure she's between me and the pond"可知，Misty会确保她在作者和池塘之间，所以此处指每当作者在院子里时，Misty都会跟着作者。故选A。 （13）考查名词及语境理解。A.expectation期待；B.thought想法；C.bond联系；D.secret秘密。句意：我们之间这种独特的联系让我充满了感激之情。根据前文"Now，whenever I'm in the yard，Misty（12）me and always makes sure she's between me and the pond."和后文"between us"可知，此处表示作者和Misty之间独特的联系让作者有了一种感觉，bond意为"联系"，符合语境。故选C。 （14）考查名词及语境理解。A.achievement成就；B.appreciation感激；C.responsibility责任；D.belonging归属。句意：我们之间这种独特的联系让我充满了感激之情。根据前文"Now，whenever I'm in the yard，Misty（12）me and always makes sure she's between me and the pond."可知，每当作者在院子里时，Misty都会跟着作者，作者和Misty之间有着特殊的联系，这让作者充满了感激。故选B。 （15）考查动词及语境理解。A.changes改变；B.confirms确认；C.holds包含；D.ignores忽视。句意：没有多少人能像我一样回答"谁救了谁？"这个问题，因为这个问题有着重大的个人意义。根据后文"a significant personal meaning"可知，这个问题有着重大的个人意义，所以此处表示"包含"。故选C。 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被救援犬Misty救起并与其建立深厚联系的故事。 完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。 56.【答案】【小题1】released 【小题2】that\which 【小题3】is based 【小题4】to create 【小题5】in 【小题6】its 【小题7】approximately 【小题8】reviews 【小题9】what 【小题10】the 【解析】1. 考查过去分词。句意：但是8月20日发布的《黑神话：悟空》却很特别。分析句子结构，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。release与逻辑主语"Black Myth：Wukong"构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填released。  2. 考查定语从句。句意：在业界术语中，"黑神话"是一款"AAA"级游戏--这个标签意味着大预算和高制作价值。分析句子结构，设空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a label，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that\which。 3. 考查动词语态及主谓一致。句意："黑神话"的制作者GameScience总部位于杭州。分析句子结构，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语GameScience与谓语构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语用单数。故填is based。 4. 考查动词不定式。句意：GameScience研究了最好的游戏和历史资料，创造了一个符合《西游记》真实感受的游戏世界。分析句子结构，句中studied为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 5. 考查介词。句意：这个过程总共花了六年时间，但最终下定决心是值得的。分析句子结构，表示"总共"用固定短语in total。故填in。 6. 考查代词。句意：在发布后的第二天，《黑神话》在Steam这个游戏平台上就拥有了大约220万同时在线的玩家，这是有记录以来任何游戏的第二高数字。分析句子结构，此处修饰名词launch，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 7. 考查副词。句意：在发布后的第二天，《黑神话》在Steam这个游戏平台上就拥有了大约220万同时在线的玩家，这是有记录以来任何游戏的第二高数字。分析句子结构，此处修饰后文表数量的基数词(数量短语)2.2 million，应用副词approximately，作状语。故填approximately。  8. 考查名词复数。句意："黑神话"在平台上获得了96%的中国玩家和93%的英语玩家的好评。分析句子结构，设空处使用名词作宾语，review为可数名词，意为"评价"，此处表示复数意义，故填复数形式。故填reviews。 9. 考查主语从句。句意：新华社说，最让我们印象深刻的是，"黑神话"已经成功地"以世界级的质量讲述中国的故事"。分析句子结构，设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故用what引导。故填what。 10. 考查冠词。句意：中国外交部的一位发言人对中国的一条积极新闻感到高兴，他认为该游戏在海外获得认可与好评"反映了中国文化的吸引力"。分析句子结构，appeal为名词，意为"吸引力"，此处表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 57.【答案】      Good morning，everyone!       Today I am very glad to share my ideas of sportsmanship.Sportsmanship is not just about winning or losing；it's about respect，teamwork，and perseverance.It teaches us to face challenges with courage and to support our teammates.       To cultivate this spirit，we should practice regularly，learn from failures，and always play fair.By doing so，we not only improve our skills but also build strong character.       Let's embrace sportsmanship and make it a part of our daily lives!      Thank you! Best regards， Li Hua 【解析】Good morning，everyone!       Today I am very glad to share my ideas of sportsmanship.Sportsmanship is not just about winning or losing；it's about respect，teamwork，and perseverance.It teaches us to face challenges with courage and to support our teammates.（体育精神及其意义）       To cultivate this spirit，we should practice regularly，learn from failures，and always play fair.【高分句型一】By doing so，we not only improve our skills but also build strong character.【高分句型二】（如何培养这一体育精神）       Let's embrace sportsmanship and make it a part of our daily lives!      Thank you! Best regards， Li Hua 高分句型一：To cultivate this spirit，we should practice regularly，learn from failures，and always play fair. 翻译：要培养这种精神，我们应当定期练习，从失败中汲取经验，并且始终秉持公平原则。 分析：句中运用了不定式短语To cultivate this spirit作目的状语。 高分句型二：By doing so，we not only improve our skills but also build strong character. 翻译：通过这样做，我们不仅能提升自身技能，还能塑造坚定的品格。 分析：句中运用了not only...but also..."不但......而且......"连接并列谓语结构。 提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。 58.【答案】    The Bear was heart-broken，especially since all the other animals were chosen for the band and he wasn't.With his head down he headed home，trying not to cry.【高分句型一】He walked toward home，overwhelmed with sadness.He was almost home when he heard his name being called， "Wait，wait，I have to talk to you，" said one of the judges running to him.The Bear couldn't imagine what was going on since he was already told that he could not join his friends in the band.【高分句型二】（熊因为乐队选拔失败而感到伤心，回家的时候却被裁判叫住）     "We need a manager or the band，can you do that？"，the judge asked.The bear stood for a second and then replied， "I don't know how to be a band manager，what if I mess up？" "Well，you won't know until you try." Just at that time all the other animals joined the Bear. "Please do it，" they all shouted. "OK，I will do it.Thanks guys." Everyone won that day.The other animals would be in the band and the Bear would be their manager.It just goes to show that if you don't find success in one area，have patience and you will find it in another!（熊虽然不能被选拔为乐手，但是裁判认为熊适合当乐队的经理） 【解析】本文为记叙文。讲述了熊想成为一名乐手，参加乐队选拔，因未被选中而很伤心，但之后却被聘为乐队经理的故事。故事告诉我们如果你在一个领域找不到成功，耐心点，你会在另一个领域找到成功的。 高分句型一：With his head down he headed home，trying not to cry. 译文：他低着头回家，尽量不哭。 分析：这句话使用了with复合结构，现在分词短语trying not to cry作状语。 高分句型二：The Bear couldn't imagine what was going on since he was already told that he could not join his friends in the band. 译文：熊无法想象发生了什么，因为他已经被告知不能加入朋友的乐队。 分析：这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句，since引导的原因状语从句，that引导的宾语从句。 读后续写是一种结合阅读和写作的考查方式，主要考查考生的理解能力、想象力、创造力和语言表达能力。在英语写作中，读后续写通常提供一段阅读材料，要求考生根据材料的内容和情节，发挥想象力，续写接下来的故事或论述。这类题型在各类英语考试中较为常见，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、思维能力和语言表达能力。 第2页，共2页 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Are those necessary, or are they only bad to the animals? This is a question that causes disagreement among many animal experts. Some, we may just call them group a, believe that placing animals in the zoo does harm to them. These people think that all animals should be protected from being hunted illegally for fur or skins and left in their natural habitats, which we can call wildlife reserves. They also advise people to be educated to know more about animals in the wild. Other experts of group b think differently. They say that modern zoos are designed very closely to the natural environment. They believe that certain species, such as the panda from china and the White tiger from india, are not only protected from uncontrolled hunting and killing, but can give birth to babies under protection, and in that way, they may be saved from dying out. Okay, that's all for me. And you're expected to express eur opinions on this question. Next class. Have you ever watched the pair olympic games, a competition for disabled athletes? Yes, watching these athletes is a moving experience, because disabled athletes have to adapt to their disability, can make a huge effort to succeed. so they need encouragement and shouldn't be made fun of. I couldn't agree more. Most of the world's rain forests are in danger. They are disappearing at an alarming rate. Yeah, many plants and a large population of animals exist only in rainforests. Have you heard of the amazon rainforest fires in two thousand nineteen? Yes, they LED the mass loss of wildlife. You look pale. You'd Better go to see a doctor immediately. It's nothing serious. It's just that I didn't sleep well last late. Please don't be concerned about me. Well, you'd Better get a good sleep every night. Good morning. I'm Peter film a reporter. Would you mind answering a . few questions? No, go ahead. May I ask your name, please? My name's ay. mrs. chen. How long have you lived here? Sixteen years. Do you think that noise is a problem in this area? Of course, although there wasn't much traffic noise, the next door neighbors make all kinds of noise day and night. It's driving me mad. Do you think your living conditions are satisfactory? No, my flat is pretty small for five people. Do you want to improve your living conditions? sure. Luckily, we will move to the new house at this time next year. Hey, sue, what are you reading? Well, a passage about wildlife protection organizations. Really, i've read something about the worlds wild fund for nature. Yeah, IT has been working to protect the worlds in danger species since IT was established in nineteen sixty one. You know, there are organizations that focus on certain animals . really that interesting here. IT says. The other band society focuses on the protection of birds, and the oceanic society has been working to protect sea wildlife such as whales, dolphins and other kinds of fish since its establishment in nineteen sixty nine. Oh, I know the auto bond society is named after an american wildlife painter. Yes, that's right. There's also this one, the wilderness society, who works to make sure that the forest, rivers and mountains of the united states remain untouched so that everyone can enjoy their clean air and water. The wilderness society tries to educate the public about that from a head office in washington, D. C. To the other eight of the offices across the united states. What about going to europe this summer? We are under too much pressure from work recently. We can leave our kids with grandma. great. Oh, i've just remembered something. I have to apply for a passport. I tried and tried, but didn't make any progress in english. What on earth should I do? I'm thinking about changing to another course. I know it's hard, but maybe it'll help if we spend more time practicing together. That's a good idea. Have you been shopping today? Yeah, I went to the street market for the first time, and I got a new poster for my bedroom. I've been looking for IT for ages. I wish i'd bought IT when I first said in the gift shop near where we stayed, when we went skiing. Oh yes, they had lots of wonderful posters. The photo was taken by the famous mountain climber, rome blank. It's my favorite poster ever. I'm really glad i've got IT at last. It's so nice out here. The weather is so good, but just look at the river. The water is so dirty. Over the years, there have been a lot of changes in industry. Unluckily, few people pay attention to what such development costs factories let a lot of waste into the river. I used to come to this river to swim as a child. At that time, the water was very clean and there were a lot of fish in IT. As time goes on, the water is getting more and more polluted. I heard . the local authorities began to take measures to control the pollution.