精品解析：山东青岛市西海岸新区2026-2027学年度外研版（三起）上学期五年级英语阶段测试

2026-2027学年度第一学期素养评价 五年级英语 Read and choose. 选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. slow B. cow C. oats 2. A. now B. new C. few 3. A. meet B. seat C. bread 4. A. weather B. week C. healthy 5. A. musical B. useful C. funny Read and choose. 读一读，根据语境选择恰当的答案。 6. You should __________ enough vegetables every day. ( ) A. has B. to have C. have 7. Tingting and I live in the same street __________ we often play games together. ( ) A. but B. and C. because 8. This machine can turn the plastic __________ bottles. ( ) A. on B. off C. into 9. Don’t ______ away old toys. We can give them to kids in need. ( ) A. throw B. take C. put 10. Tutu has new friends, ____ Duoduo is still his best friend. ( ) A. and B. but C. or Read and choose. 选择合适的句子，补全对话。 Mum: Hi, Jack. Are you happy at school today? Jack: Yes. ________________11________________ His name is Zhang Peng. Mum: Really? What’s he like? Jack: ________________12________________ Mum: Does he like playing basketball, too? Jack: Yes. ________________13________________ Mum: Oh, it’s 5:00. What do you want to eat? Jack: ________________14________________ Mum: They are not healthy. ________________15________________ Jack: OK. How about some carrots? Mum: That’s great. Carrots are good for your eyes. A. I want some hamburgers and chips. B. I have a new friend. C. We play basketball together after school. D. He is musical and friendly. E. You should have some vegetables. Read and judge. 阅读环保倡议书判断句子正确的写T，错误的写F。 We live on the earth. The earth is a beautiful place. How can we help it? We can live a green life. Here is a list of things we can do. ★1. Plastic is everywhere in our life. We use it to make bags and bottles, but too much plastic does harm to the earth. So we should use paper bags and glass bottles. ★2. Food and water are important in our life. But every year there is much waste. We can use it again. Using food waste and used (使用过的) water for plants is a good idea. ★3. Wood comes from trees. We use wood to make tables, chairs and many other things. We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean. Let’s start with small things! Let’s work together to make the earth greener! 16. There are lots of things to help the earth. （ ） 17. It is good to use food waste to help plants. （ ） 18. Too much plastic is good for the earth. （ ） 19. We should cut down many trees. （ ） 20. Let’s live a green life. （ ） Read and choose. Lanlan在校报上面读到一篇文章。请读一读，选择正确的答案。 Look around you. Do you see your friends? Friends are people you like. Your school is a good place to make friends. If someone new asks you to play, say “yes”. Friends make each other happy. Anna tells Alex a funny story. Then Alex does a funny dance. That is what friends do. Friends help each other. Amy helps Jake with his homework. Jake helps Amy get a book from the shelf. That is what friends do. Sometimes a friend may feel sad. When Ben is sad, Lily tries to make him feel better. That is what friends do. Sometimes friends get angry with each other. When that happens, they can talk openly. Later, they can say, “I am sorry.” That is what friends do. 21. __________ is a good place to make friends according to the passage. ( ) A. The park B. The school C. The library 22. What does Anna do to make Alex happy? ( ) A. She does a funny dance. B. She helps him get a book. C. She tells him a funny story. 23. Jake helps Amy ___________. ( ) A. finish her homework B. find a storybook C. get a book from the shelf 24. What can friends do when they get angry with each other? ( ) A. Never talk to each other again. B. Talk openly and say sorry later. C. Tell funny stories to each other. 25. What is the best title for the passage? ( ) A. How to make friends at school? B. What friends do? C. My good friend. 26. Think and write. 在学校“Happy Together”主题友谊活动中，你和你的同学Tom从不熟悉到成为好朋友。请你写一段话，分享你和Tom成为好朋友的过程，描述你们一起做过的开心的事，并说说好朋友之间应该怎样相处。要求：语句通顺，不少于7句话。 1. What’s he/ she like? 2. What do you do together? 3. How do you share with each other? 4. What do you do if you and your friends have problems? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期素养评价 五年级英语 Read and choose. 选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. slow B. cow C. oats 2. A. now B. new C. few 3. A. meet B. seat C. bread 4. A. weather B. week C. healthy 5. A. musical B. useful C. funny 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 slow和oats画线部分发音均为/əʊ/，cow画线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【2题详解】 new和few画线部分发音均为/juː/，now画线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【3题详解】 meet和seat画线部分发音均为/iː/，bread画线部分发音为/e/。 【4题详解】 weather和healthy画线部分发音均为/e/，week画线部分发音为/iː/。 【5题详解】 musical和useful画线部分发音均为/juː/，funny画线部分发音为/ʌ/。 Read and choose. 读一读，根据语境选择恰当的答案。 6. You should __________ enough vegetables every day. ( ) A. has B. to have C. have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你每天应该_____足够的蔬菜。情态动词should后必须接动词原形，has是动词的第三人称单数，to have是动词不定式，have是动词原形。 7. Tingting and I live in the same street __________ we often play games together. ( ) A. but B. and C. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】我和婷婷住在同一条街上_____我们经常一起玩游戏。but但是，and并且，because因为，根据句意可知空前后不构成转折关系或因果关系，排除AC，应用表并列关系的and。 8. This machine can turn the plastic __________ bottles. ( ) A. on B. off C. into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台机器能把塑料_____瓶子。turn on打开，turn off关掉，turn into变成，根据句意应是变成。 9. Don’t ______ away old toys. We can give them to kids in need. ( ) A. throw B. take C. put 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要扔掉旧玩具，我们可以把它们送给有需要的孩子。本题考查动词短语。throw away扔掉，take away拿走，put away把……收起来，根据“We can give them to kids in need.”可知句子是不要扔掉旧玩具，故选A。 10. Tutu has new friends, ____ Duoduo is still his best friend. ( ) A. and B. but C. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：图图有新朋友，_______多多仍然是他最好的朋友。and和，but但是，or或者，空前后是转折关系，用转折连词but连接。 Read and choose. 选择合适的句子，补全对话。 Mum: Hi, Jack. Are you happy at school today? Jack: Yes. ________________11________________ His name is Zhang Peng. Mum: Really? What’s he like? Jack: ________________12________________ Mum: Does he like playing basketball, too? Jack: Yes. ________________13________________ Mum: Oh, it’s 5:00. What do you want to eat? Jack: ________________14________________ Mum: They are not healthy. ________________15________________ Jack: OK. How about some carrots? Mum: That’s great. Carrots are good for your eyes. A. I want some hamburgers and chips. B. I have a new friend. C. We play basketball together after school. D. He is musical and friendly. E. You should have some vegetables. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是谈论朋友及饮食的一段对话。 【11题详解】 根据上句你今天在学校里开心吗？是的。可知这句说开心的原因，选B“我有一个新朋友。” 【12题详解】 根据上句他怎么样？可知这句说朋友的性格特点，选D“他很有音乐天赋而且很友善。” 【13题详解】 根据上句他也喜欢打篮球吗？是的。可知这句说一起打篮球了，选C“我们放学后一起打篮球。” 【14题详解】 根据上句你想吃什么？答语说想吃什么，选A“我想要一些汉堡和薯条。” 【15题详解】 根据上句它们不健康。可知这句建议吃一些健康的食物，选E“你应该吃一些蔬菜。” Read and judge. 阅读环保倡议书判断句子正确的写T，错误的写F。 We live on the earth. The earth is a beautiful place. How can we help it? We can live a green life. Here is a list of things we can do. ★1. Plastic is everywhere in our life. We use it to make bags and bottles, but too much plastic does harm to the earth. So we should use paper bags and glass bottles. ★2. Food and water are important in our life. But every year there is much waste. We can use it again. Using food waste and used (使用过的) water for plants is a good idea. ★3. Wood comes from trees. We use wood to make tables, chairs and many other things. We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean. Let’s start with small things! Let’s work together to make the earth greener! 16. There are lots of things to help the earth. （ ） 17. It is good to use food waste to help plants. （ ） 18. Too much plastic is good for the earth. （ ） 19. We should cut down many trees. （ ） 20. Let’s live a green life. （ ） 【答案】16. T 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一些过绿色生活和保护地球的方法。 【16题详解】 句意：有很多事情可以帮助地球。根据“Here is a list of things we can do.”可知表达正确。 【17题详解】 句意：利用食物残渣来帮助种植是有好处的。根据“Using food waste and used (使用过的) water for plants is a good idea.”可知表达正确。 【18题详解】 句意：太多的塑料对地球有好处。根据“We use it to make bags and bottles, but too much plastic does harm to the earth.”可知太多塑料会对地球造成伤害。 【19题详解】 句意：我们应该砍伐许多树。根据“We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean.”可知不应该砍伐太多的树。 【20题详解】 句意：让我们过绿色生活。根据“We can live a green life.”可知表达正确。 Read and choose. Lanlan在校报上面读到一篇文章。请读一读，选择正确的答案。 Look around you. Do you see your friends? Friends are people you like. Your school is a good place to make friends. If someone new asks you to play, say “yes”. Friends make each other happy. Anna tells Alex a funny story. Then Alex does a funny dance. That is what friends do. Friends help each other. Amy helps Jake with his homework. Jake helps Amy get a book from the shelf. That is what friends do. Sometimes a friend may feel sad. When Ben is sad, Lily tries to make him feel better. That is what friends do. Sometimes friends get angry with each other. When that happens, they can talk openly. Later, they can say, “I am sorry.” That is what friends do. 21. __________ is a good place to make friends according to the passage. ( ) A. The park B. The school C. The library 22. What does Anna do to make Alex happy? ( ) A. She does a funny dance. B. She helps him get a book. C. She tells him a funny story. 23. Jake helps Amy ___________. ( ) A. finish her homework B. find a storybook C. get a book from the shelf 24. What can friends do when they get angry with each other? ( ) A. Never talk to each other again. B. Talk openly and say sorry later. C. Tell funny stories to each other. 25. What is the best title for the passage? ( ) A. How to make friends at school? B. What friends do? C. My good friend. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍朋友之间应该做的事。 【21题详解】 句意：通过短文_____是交朋友的一个好地方。根据“Your school is a good place to make friends.”可知是学校。 【22题详解】 句意：安娜做了什么让亚历克斯开心？She does a funny dance.她跳有趣的舞蹈。She helps him get a book.她帮他拿一本书。She tells him a funny story.她给他讲一个有趣的故事。根据“Anna tells Alex a funny story.”可知是讲一个有趣的故事。 【23题详解】 句意：杰克帮助艾米_____。根据“Jake helps Amy get a book from the shelf.”可知是帮助艾米从架子上拿了一本书。 【24题详解】 句意：当朋友互相生气时可以做什么？根据“When that happens, they can talk openly. Later, they can say, “I am sorry.””可知是公开谈论然后说对不起。 【25题详解】 句意：短文最好的题目是什么？根据短文内容可知文章主要介绍朋友做什么。 26. Think and write. 在学校“Happy Together”主题友谊活动中，你和你的同学Tom从不熟悉到成为好朋友。请你写一段话，分享你和Tom成为好朋友的过程，描述你们一起做过的开心的事，并说说好朋友之间应该怎样相处。要求：语句通顺，不少于7句话。 1. What’s he/ she like? 2. What do you do together? 3. How do you share with each other? 4. What do you do if you and your friends have problems? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Tom is my good friend. He is nice. We often play football after school. We read books together too. We share our toys and food. When we have problems, we talk to each other. We help each other. I am happy to be his friend. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：改题目用第一人称，时态是一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：play football踢足球，read books读书，toys玩具，each other互相 参考句型：We often…；We share…；I am… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $