精品解析：山东青岛市李沧区2026-2027学年度外研版（三起）第一学期阶段学情调研五年级英语

2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段学情调研 五年级英语 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Mum: Breakfast time! Come here, Jake. _____1_____ Jake: No, thank you, Mum. I don’t want bread this morning. I want some cake, please. Mum: Here you are. ______2______ But don’t eat too much sweet cake. Have some fruit too. They’re good for you. Jake: Thank you. I love fruit very much. ______3______ Apples and bananas are my favourite. Mum: ______4______ We need many kinds of food every day, not only sweet snacks. Look! This is my healthy plate. I have vegetables, noodles and eggs. We should eat lots of different healthy foods. Jake: Really? I usually only eat cake and cola. Mum: That’s not good. ______5______ Jake: OK. I can try to have a balanced breakfast from tomorrow. A. Yes, that’s right. B. Cake is yummy. C. You should eat more vegetables and fruit. D. Do you want some bread? E. Fruit is colourful and healthy. 世界地球日快到了，老师带领大家学习环保知识，倡导低碳生活。读短文，选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 watch recycle T-shirts plastic bag plant April 22nd is World Earth Day. It tells people to protect the environment (环境). We should live a low-carbon (低碳) life. There are a lot of things we can ___6___ in our life. We can recycle bottles and make them into vases or pen holders. We can make bags with the old ___7___. We should stop using ___8___ when we go shopping. We can use more cloth bags. We should save energy. Don’t leave the water running when we are brushing our teeth. Don’t keep the TV on when we are not ___9___. We should ___10___ more trees, too. Because trees can help us clean the air. We should try our best to protect the environment, then the world will become more beautiful. 阅读关于保护环境的倡议书，完成下列任务。 We are what we call Chinese Food Guide Pagoda (中国居民平衡膳食宝塔) tells us what to eat and how to eat. Grains like rice, noodles, wheat and corn are on the first floor. Have some of them every day. Vegetables and fruit are colourful. Try to “eat a rainbow” every day. Eggs, fish, milk and meat can give us protein (蛋白质) and make us strong, but don’t eat too much. Oil and salt (盐) are at the top of the pagoda. We should eat less than (少于) 5g of salt each day. Play sports and drink more water. 11. 阅读文本，选择正确的答案。 (1) What does the pagoda tell us? （ ） A. How to eat. B. What to eat. C. Both A and B. (2) What does the underlined phrase “eat a rainbow” mean? （ ） A. Eat a colourful cake. B. Eat more kinds of vegetables and fruit. C. Don’t eat too much. (3) Which of the following eating habits (习惯) is right? （ ） A. Only eat rice and noodles for every meal. B. Eat a lot of fried chicken and a few vegetables. C. Have different kinds of vegetables, some grains and some meat every day. 12. 根据文本，回答问题。 (1) Why should we eat eggs, fish, milk and meat? _________________________________________ (2) Do you have good eating habits (习惯)? What good eating habits can you learn from the passage (文章)? ____________________________________________ 阅读关于保护环境的倡议书，完成下列任务。 We live on the earth. The earth is a beautiful place. But the earth gets sick. Many people throw rubbish (垃圾) into rivers and oceans (海洋). Sometimes people cut down too many trees. Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty. Here is a list of some things we can do to keep the earth clean and healthy. Don’t use too much plastic. We use plastic to make bags and bottles, but too much plastic is bad for the earth. So we should use paper bags and glass bottles. Don’t waste water. Water is useful. We drink water and use water to clean things every day. In many places, there is not much water. We should not waste water. We should reuse (再次使用) and save it. Save energy. Most of our energy comes from coal (煤) and oil (石油). There is not much coal or oil on the earth. We should save energy. We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy. Save trees. Wood comes from trees. We use wood to make tables, chairs and many other things. We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean. It’s important for us to protect the earth for our future. If we pitch in (齐心协力), the earth stays clean and we all win! 13. 阅读文本，选择正确的答案。 (1) Which is the best title (题目) for the passage? （ ） A. Don’t waste water. B. Save trees. C. Save the earth together. (2) Why should we save coal and oil? （ ） A. There is plenty of coal and oil on Earth. B. There isn’t much coal or oil left on Earth. C. Cars don’t need coal or oil at all. (3) Which of the following is not true? （ ） A. We should drive so much because driving is convenient (方便). B. There is not much water in many places. C. We should not use too many plastic bags. They’re bad for the earth. 14. 根据文本，选择适当的内容完成表格。 A. use paper bags and glass bottles B. make the air dirty C. reuse and save water D. throw rubbish Problems People _________ into the rivers and oceans. People cut down too many trees. Cars and factories _________ Solutions (解决方法) Don’t use too much plastic. Please _________. Don’t waste water. We should _________. Save energy. Don’t drive too much. Save trees. Trees can keep the air clean. 15. 书面表达。 朋友是我们成长路上最温暖的伙伴，每个人都需要真心相待的好朋友。真挚的友谊能让我们互相帮助、快乐成长。请根据以下提示写一写你的好朋友(们)。 内容提示：1. Who is / are your best friend(s)? 2. What is / are your friend(s) like? 3. What do you like to do with your best friend(s)? 4. What are the rules of your friendship? 要求： 1.根据问题提示，行文不少于5句话；文中不得出现真实姓名。 2.条理清楚，语句通顺，拼写正确，书写规范。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段学情调研 五年级英语 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Mum: Breakfast time! Come here, Jake. _____1_____ Jake: No, thank you, Mum. I don’t want bread this morning. I want some cake, please. Mum: Here you are. ______2______ But don’t eat too much sweet cake. Have some fruit too. They’re good for you. Jake: Thank you. I love fruit very much. ______3______ Apples and bananas are my favourite. Mum: ______4______ We need many kinds of food every day, not only sweet snacks. Look! This is my healthy plate. I have vegetables, noodles and eggs. We should eat lots of different healthy foods. Jake: Really? I usually only eat cake and cola. Mum: That’s not good. ______5______ Jake: OK. I can try to have a balanced breakfast from tomorrow. A. Yes, that’s right. B. Cake is yummy. C. You should eat more vegetables and fruit. D. Do you want some bread? E. Fruit is colourful and healthy. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论健康饮食的一段对话。 【1题详解】 根据下句不，谢谢你，妈妈。可知这句是一般疑问句，选D“你想要一些面包吗？” 【2题详解】 根据下句但是不要吃太多甜的蛋糕。可知这句说蛋糕很好吃，选B“蛋糕很好吃。” 【3题详解】 根据上句我很喜欢水果。可知这句说水果的好处，选E“水果是多彩的和健康的。” 【4题详解】 根据上句水果是多彩的和健康的。可知这句表示赞同对方，选A“是的，没错。” 【5题详解】 根据上句那不太好。可知这句建议对方应该做什么，选C“你应该多吃蔬菜和水果。” 世界地球日快到了，老师带领大家学习环保知识，倡导低碳生活。读短文，选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 watch recycle T-shirts plastic bag plant April 22nd is World Earth Day. It tells people to protect the environment (环境). We should live a low-carbon (低碳) life. There are a lot of things we can ___6___ in our life. We can recycle bottles and make them into vases or pen holders. We can make bags with the old ___7___. We should stop using ___8___ when we go shopping. We can use more cloth bags. We should save energy. Don’t leave the water running when we are brushing our teeth. Don’t keep the TV on when we are not ___9___. We should ___10___ more trees, too. Because trees can help us clean the air. We should try our best to protect the environment, then the world will become more beautiful. 【答案】6. recycle 7. T‑shirts 8. plastic bags 9. watching 10. plant 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界地球日，告诉我们在日常生活中怎样做低碳环保的事，保护环境。 【6题详解】 句意：生活里我们有很多可以______的事。recycle回收利用，符合句意，情态动词can后接动词原形。 【7题详解】 句意：我们可以用旧______做袋子。形容词old后接名词，T-shirtsT恤，符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：我们购物时应该停止使用______。根据句意，可知购物时应该停止使用塑料袋，这里用复数形式表示一类，即plastic bags。 【9题详解】 句意：我们不______的时候，别开着电视。与TV搭配的动词是watch，are后接现在分词构成现在进行时，watch的现在分词是watching。 【10题详解】 句意：我们也应该种更多的树。plant trees种树，符合语境，should后接动词原形。 阅读关于保护环境的倡议书，完成下列任务。 We are what we call Chinese Food Guide Pagoda (中国居民平衡膳食宝塔) tells us what to eat and how to eat. Grains like rice, noodles, wheat and corn are on the first floor. Have some of them every day. Vegetables and fruit are colourful. Try to “eat a rainbow” every day. Eggs, fish, milk and meat can give us protein (蛋白质) and make us strong, but don’t eat too much. Oil and salt (盐) are at the top of the pagoda. We should eat less than (少于) 5g of salt each day. Play sports and drink more water. 11. 阅读文本，选择正确的答案。 (1) What does the pagoda tell us? （ ） A. How to eat. B. What to eat. C. Both A and B. (2) What does the underlined phrase “eat a rainbow” mean? （ ） A. Eat a colourful cake. B. Eat more kinds of vegetables and fruit. C. Don’t eat too much. (3) Which of the following eating habits (习惯) is right? （ ） A. Only eat rice and noodles for every meal. B. Eat a lot of fried chicken and a few vegetables. C. Have different kinds of vegetables, some grains and some meat every day. 12. 根据文本，回答问题。 (1) Why should we eat eggs, fish, milk and meat? _________________________________________ (2) Do you have good eating habits (习惯)? What good eating habits can you learn from the passage (文章)? ____________________________________________ 【答案】11. ①. C ②. B ③. C 12. ①. Because they can give us protein and make us strong. ②. Yes, I do. We should eat different food, eat less salt and drink more water. (本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国居民平衡膳食宝塔，告诉我们该吃什么、怎么吃，介绍了宝塔每一层对应的食物以及合理的食用要求，同时提醒我们要多运动、多喝水，养成健康的饮食习惯。 【11题详解】 (1)句意：这座宝塔告诉我们什么？How to eat.怎么吃。What to eat.吃什么。Both A and B.A和B都对。根据“We are what we call Chinese Food Guide Pagoda tells us what to eat and how to eat.”，可知中国食物指南塔告诉我们吃什么和怎么吃。 (2)句意：划线短语“eat a rainbow”是什么意思？Eat a colourful cake.吃一块五颜六色的蛋糕。Eat more kinds of vegetables and fruit.吃更多种类的蔬菜和水果。Don’t eat too much.不要吃太多。根据“Vegetables and fruit are colourful. Try to ‘eat a rainbow’ every day.”，可知eat a rainbow指的是吃更多种类的蔬菜和水果。 (3)句意：下面哪一项饮食习惯是正确的？Only eat rice and noodles for every meal.每顿饭只吃米饭和面条。Eat a lot of fried chicken and a few vegetables.吃很多炸鸡，只吃一点点蔬菜。Have different kinds of vegetables, some grains and some meat every day.每天吃不同种类的蔬菜、一些谷物和一些肉。根据“Grains like rice, noodles, wheat and corn are on the first floor...Vegetables and fruit are colourful...Eggs, fish, milk and meat can give us protein and make us strong, but don’t eat too much. Oil and salt are at the top of the pagoda.”，可知每天吃不同种类的蔬菜、一些谷物和一些肉，该选项C正确。 【12题详解】 (1)句意：我们为什么要吃鸡蛋、鱼、牛奶和肉？根据“Eggs, fish, milk and meat can give us protein and make us strong”，可知我们之所以要吃鸡蛋、鱼、牛奶和肉是因为它们可以为我们提供蛋白质，让我们身体强壮。 (2)句意：你有良好的饮食习惯吗？你能从这篇文章中学到什么好的饮食习惯？根据文章内容和实际情况，可以回答为：是的，我有。我们应该吃不同的食物，少吃盐，多喝水。答案不唯一，合理即可。 阅读关于保护环境的倡议书，完成下列任务。 We live on the earth. The earth is a beautiful place. But the earth gets sick. Many people throw rubbish (垃圾) into rivers and oceans (海洋). Sometimes people cut down too many trees. Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty. Here is a list of some things we can do to keep the earth clean and healthy. Don’t use too much plastic. We use plastic to make bags and bottles, but too much plastic is bad for the earth. So we should use paper bags and glass bottles. Don’t waste water. Water is useful. We drink water and use water to clean things every day. In many places, there is not much water. We should not waste water. We should reuse (再次使用) and save it. Save energy. Most of our energy comes from coal (煤) and oil (石油). There is not much coal or oil on the earth. We should save energy. We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy. Save trees. Wood comes from trees. We use wood to make tables, chairs and many other things. We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean. It’s important for us to protect the earth for our future. If we pitch in (齐心协力), the earth stays clean and we all win! 13. 阅读文本，选择正确的答案。 (1) Which is the best title (题目) for the passage? （ ） A. Don’t waste water. B. Save trees. C. Save the earth together. (2) Why should we save coal and oil? （ ） A. There is plenty of coal and oil on Earth. B. There isn’t much coal or oil left on Earth. C. Cars don’t need coal or oil at all. (3) Which of the following is not true? （ ） A. We should drive so much because driving is convenient (方便). B. There is not much water in many places. C. We should not use too many plastic bags. They’re bad for the earth. 14. 根据文本，选择适当的内容完成表格。 A. use paper bags and glass bottles B. make the air dirty C. reuse and save water D. throw rubbish Problems People _________ into the rivers and oceans. People cut down too many trees. Cars and factories _________ Solutions (解决方法) Don’t use too much plastic. Please _________. Don’t waste water. We should _________. Save energy. Don’t drive too much. Save trees. Trees can keep the air clean. 【答案】13. ①. C ②. B ③. A 14. ①. D ②. B ③. A ④. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要呼吁并介绍保护地球环境的方法。 【13题详解】 (1)句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？Don’t waste water.不要浪费水。Save trees.保护树木。Save the earth together.一起保护地球。结合文章整体描述，主要是介绍了保护地球的方法，并呼呼大家一起来保护地球。 (2)句意：为什么我们要节约煤和油？There is plenty of coal and oil on Earth.地球上有很多煤和油。There isn’t much coal or oil left on Earth.地球上没有很多煤和油。Cars don’t need coal or oil at all.汽车并不需要煤和油。根据“There is not much coal or oil on the earth. We should save energy.”可知我们要节约煤和油是因为地球上没有很多煤和油了。 (3)句意：下面哪一个不是对的？We should drive so much because driving is convenient (方便).因为开车很方便所以我们要多开车。There is not much water in many places.在很多地方没有很多水。We should not use too many plastic bags. They’re bad for the earth.我们不应该使用太多塑料袋。它们对地球有害。根据“We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy.”可知我们不应该经常开车。 【14题详解】 (1)句意：人们______进河流和海洋。根据“Many people throw rubbish (垃圾) into rivers and oceans (海洋). ”可知很多人把垃圾扔进河流和海洋。throw rubbish扔垃圾。 (2)句意：汽车和工厂______。根据“Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty.”可知汽车和工厂使得空气变脏。make the air dirty使得空气变脏。 (3)句意：不要使用太多塑料袋。请______。根据“So we should use paper bags and glass bottles.”可知我们应该使用纸袋子和玻璃瓶。use paper bags and glass bottles使用纸袋子和玻璃瓶。 (4)句意：不要浪费水。我们应该______。根据“We should reuse (再次使用) and save it.”可知我们应该再次使用和节约用水。 15. 书面表达。 朋友是我们成长路上最温暖的伙伴，每个人都需要真心相待的好朋友。真挚的友谊能让我们互相帮助、快乐成长。请根据以下提示写一写你的好朋友(们)。 内容提示：1. Who is / are your best friend(s)? 2. What is / are your friend(s) like? 3. What do you like to do with your best friend(s)? 4. What are the rules of your friendship? 要求： 1.根据问题提示，行文不少于5句话；文中不得出现真实姓名。 2.条理清楚，语句通顺，拼写正确，书写规范。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I have a best friend. His name is Tom. He is kind and helpful. He has big eyes. We like to read books and play basketball together. We have our friendship rules. We should help each other and be honest. I am happy to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意句子时态是一般现在时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：best friend最好的朋友，kind友善的，helpful乐于助人的，honest诚实的，help each other互相帮助，read books看书，play basketball打篮球，friendship友谊，rule规则 参考句型：His name is…；He is…；We like…；We should…；I am happy to… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $