精品解析：福建莆田市城厢区砺成中学2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语期末考试卷

砺成中学2025-2026学年七上英语期末考试卷 一、单项选择（共15分） 1. Which of the following underlined (划线的) parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. bike B. big C. nice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词划线部分的发音不同？ bike /baɪk/，字母i发/aɪ/；big /bɪɡ/，字母i发/ɪ/；nice /naɪs/，字母i发/aɪ/。big里面i的发音和另外两个不一样。 2. —Wow! The pants look nice ________ you. — Thank you! A. on B. in C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！你穿这条裤子很好看。——谢谢你！ 考查介词。on在……上；in在……里；with和……一起；根据“The pants”可知，此处指的是“裤子穿在某人身上很好看”，英语是短语look nice on sb，故选A。 3. I think English is ________ useful subject. I like it very much. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为英语是一门有用的学科。我非常喜欢它。 a 一个（用于辅音音素前）；an 一个（用于元音音素前）；the 这个（表特指）。此处泛指“一门有用的学科”，useful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 4. —________ bottles of milk do you want to buy? —Five bottles. A. How often B. How much C. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想买几瓶牛奶？ ——五瓶。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，询问频率；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量。根据“bottles of milk”及答语“Five bottles.”可知，此处在询问可数名词bottles的数量。故选C。 5. They are very busy and ________ go to see the film these days. A. often B. seldom C. always 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们这些天很忙，很少去看电影。 考查频率副词辨析。often经常；seldom很少；always总是。根据“They are very busy”可知，很忙，所以不常去看电影，故选B。 6. Look! ________ sheep are eating grass over there. A. Few B. A few C. A little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！几只绵羊正在那边吃草。 few几乎没有（表否定，修饰可数名词复数）；a few一些、几个（表肯定，修饰可数名词复数）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词）。sheep单复数同形，本句中are 表明sheep为复数；由“Look!”以及“are eating grass”可知，此处表达肯定含义，应填A few。 7. —What’s your father’s favorite sport? —Swimming is ________ favorite sport. A. he B. his C. him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲最喜欢的运动是什么？——游泳是他最喜欢的运动。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。空处需修饰名词“favorite sport”，表示所属关系，应使用物主代词“his”。故选B。 8. We must do something ________ our classroom clean. A. keeps B. keeping C. to keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须做点事来保持教室干净。 根据句意，“do something”的目的是“保持教室干净”，英语中用‌动词不定式作目的状语‌来表达动作的意图，此处应填to keep。 9. The Dragon Boat Festival is a day to ________ Qu Yuan. A. remember B. exercise C. understand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：端午节是一个纪念屈原的日子。 remember记得，纪念；exercise锻炼；understand理解。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival”和“Qu Yuan”可知，端午节是为了纪念屈原，符合语境。应填remember。 10. My home is far, ________ I come here by car. A. so B. or C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家很远，所以我开车来这里。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表示因果关系；or或者，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据语境可知，前后两句之间存在因果关系，即“因为我家很远，所以我开车来这里”。所以应该用so来连接。故选A。 11. —Let’s watch the football game on TV. —It’s over. And the ________ is two to one. China wins the game. A. side B. survey C. result 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们看电视上的足球赛吧。——结束了。结果是2比1。中国赢了这场比赛。 考查名词辨析。side方面；survey调查；result结果。根据“is two to one. China wins the game.”可知，这是比赛的结果，故选C。 12. —Jane is very ________ in class. —Right. When she knows the answers, she always raises her hand. A. active B. happy C. kind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简在课堂上非常活跃。——对的。当她知道答案时，她总是举手。 active活跃的；happy快乐的；kind善良的。根据“When she knows the answers, she always raises her hand.”可知，简在课堂上表现积极活跃，要填active。 13. —Which month of the year do you like? —July, the ________ month because the summer holiday (假期) begins in this month. A. second B. seventh C. ninth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢一年中的哪个月份？——七月，第七个月，因为暑假在这个月开始。 second第二；seventh第七；ninth第九。根据题干中的“July”可知是七月，是一年中的第七个月，应填seventh。 14. Never ________! There’s always hope because there’s always help. A. put up B. warm up C. give up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远不要放弃！因为总有希望，因为总有帮助。 考查动词短语。put up搭建，张贴；warm up热身；give up放弃。根据“There’s always hope because there’s always help.”可知，总有希望，总有帮助，所以应是建议永远不要放弃。故选C。 15. —Nice to meet you, Tom. —________ A. I’m fine. B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you, too. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很高兴认识你，汤姆。——我也很高兴认识你。 I’m fine.用于回应“How are you?”询问身体状况；How do you do?是初次见面的正式问候，需用同样的“How do you do?”回应。根据前句“Nice to meet you, Tom.”的初次见面问候语境，此处应填Nice to meet you, too.作为标准礼貌回应。 二、完形填空（共15分） Tweet is a quiet bird. He ____16____ sings. He only watches the world around him. Tweet watches ____17____ swimming in the river. He watches rabbits and monkeys playing in the forest. Day after day, he is in the same tree and watches the same things. One day, there is something ____18____. The young birds in Tweet's tree open their eyes. Mother Bird goes to find food for them. One of the young birds keeps ____19____ its mother. It moves away from the other birds. Tweet gets worried (担忧的) ____20____ the baby is getting to the edge of the nest (鸟巢边缘). Then the baby bird falls! Tweet flies ____21____ to get the baby bird. It’s lucky that it finally falls on Tweet’s back. Tweet flies up and ___22___ the little bird in its nest. Then Mother Bird comes home with some bugs (虫子). To thank Tweet, she ____23____ him the best bug. Tweet feels really happy. After that, Tweet is always around the nest. When Mother Bird goes to find food, Tweet is no more ___24___! His beautiful songs fill (充满) the forest. It lets Mother Bird ____25____ her children are safe (安全的)! Everyone in the world can do something for others and make life beautiful. 16. A. never B. often C. always 17. A. pandas B. bees C. fish 18. A. important B. new C. fun 19. A. talking with B. giving up C. looking for 20. A. because B. but C. so 21. A. hard B. long C. fast 22. A. raises B. puts C. takes 23. A. makes B. buys C. gives 24. A. active B. quiet C. excited 25. A. want B. know C. remember 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Tweet的安静小鸟，通过救助雏鸟找到快乐，从此不再沉默，用歌声守护鸟宝宝安全的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他从不唱歌。 根据“Tweet is a quiet bird”可知他很安静，不唱歌，never“从不”符合语境。often“经常”、always“总是”均与quiet矛盾。 【17题详解】 句意：Tweet看鱼在河里游泳。 根据“swimming in the river”可知只有鱼符合在河里游的习性，fish“鱼”符合语境。pandas“熊猫”、bees“蜜蜂”不符合常识。 【18题详解】 句意：有一天，有新事情发生。 根据前文“watches the same things”对比，此处指发生了新鲜事，new“新的”符合语境。important“重要的”、fun“有趣的”无法体现前后对比。 【19题详解】 句意：一只小鸟一直在寻找它的妈妈。 根据“Mother Bird goes to find food”可知妈妈离开了，小鸟在找妈妈，looking for“寻找”符合语境。talking with“与……交谈”、giving up“放弃”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：Tweet很担心因为宝宝到了巢边缘。 前后句为因果关系，担心是因为危险，because“因为”符合语境。but“但是”、so“所以”逻辑不通。 【21题详解】 句意：Tweet飞快飞去救小鸟。 根据“baby bird falls”紧急情况可知需要快速反应，fast“快地”符合语境。hard“努力地”、long“长久地”均不符合救急情境。 【22题详解】 句意：Tweet飞起来并把小鸟放回它的巢里。 根据“in its nest”可知是把小鸟放回它的巢里，puts表示放置回去，符合题意。raises“举起”、takes“拿”均搭配不当。 【23题详解】 句意：为了感谢Tweet，她给他最好的虫子。 根据“To thank Tweet”可知是为了感谢而给予，gives“给”符合语境。makes“制作”、buys“买”均不符合鸟类行为及语境。 【24题详解】 句意：当母鸟去寻找食物时，Tweet不再安静了。 根据后文“songs fill the forest”可知他不再沉默，quiet“安静的”符合语境。active“活跃的”、excited“兴奋的”均与前后文对比不符。 【25题详解】 句意：这让鸟妈妈知道她的孩子是安全的。 根据语境，Tweet的守护让妈妈放心知晓，know“知道”符合语境。want“想要”、remember“记得”均语意不通。 三、阅读理解（共45分） (A) Spring Equinox Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People usually fly kites and go hiking. Grain in Ear It rains a lot and sometimes it is cloudy. Farmers are busy planting and working in the fields (田). Beginning of Autumn The leaves (叶子) of trees start to fall. As the saying goes, “One leaf falls, autumn arrives (到达).” People can feel that the wind is getting cool. Beginning of Autumn means autumn is arriving. Greater Cold The 24th solar term (节气) (January 20th—February 4th). It is snowy and cold. People wear warm clothes. Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like skiing. 26. What do people usually do during Spring Equinox? A. Make snowmen. B. Go skiing. C. Work in the fields. D. Fly kites and go hiking. 27. What's the weather like during Grain in Ear? A. Sunny and warm. B. Rainy and cloudy. C. Windy and rainy. D. Snowy and cold. 28. Which is the sign (标志) of autumn arriving? A. Spring Equinox. B. Grain in Ear. C. Beginning of Autumn. D. Greater Cold. 29. Which solar term is the last one of the year? A. Spring Equinox. B. Grain in Ear. C. Greater Cold. D. Beginning of Autumn. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Art. B. News. C. Sports. D. Life. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了春分、芒种、立秋、大寒四个二十四节气的气候特点、自然景象以及人们的相关活动等内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍Spring Equinox的段落中“People usually fly kites and go hiking.”可知，春分时节人们通常会放风筝和远足。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍Grain in Ear的段落中“It rains a lot and sometimes it is cloudy.”可知，芒种时节天气多雨，有时多云。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍Beginning of Autumn的段落中“Beginning of Autumn means autumn is arriving.”可知，立秋是秋天到来的标志。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍Greater Cold的段落中“The 24th solar term (January 20th—February 4th).”可知，大寒是第24个节气，是一年中的最后一个节气。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容是和生活相关的节气科普知识，由此可推知我们可以在报纸的生活板块读到这篇文章。 (B) A new policeman catches (抓住) a thief (小偷) in a small town. He would like to bring him back to the police station in the city. On their way, they come to a bakery (面包房). “We’re getting hungry (饥饿的). Let me go into the shop and buy some bread. Wait here for me,” the thief says. The policeman waits in the street for a long time, but the thief doesn’t come out of the bakery. The policeman runs into the bakery, the thief isn’t there. The policeman has to go back to the police station alone (独自), and he is very unhappy. Luckily, the policeman catches the thief again the next day. They walk through the same street and the same bakery. “Wait here,” says the policeman, “Last time you ran away from the bakery. I will not make the same mistake (错误) twice. I’ll go in and buy the bread. You wait here for me.” 31. Where does the policeman catch the thief at first? A. In a big city. B. Near a bakery. C. In a small town. D. In the police station. 32. Who goes into the bakery for the first time? A. The thief. B. Nobody. C. The policeman. D. The policeman and the thief. 33. How many times (次数) does the policeman catch the thief? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 34. How does the policeman feel after the thief runs away? A. Sorry. B. Active. C. Excited. D. Unhappy. 35. What do you think of the policeman? A. He is lucky. B. He is kind. C. He is clever (聪明的). D. He is silly (傻的). 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名新警察抓小偷的幽默故事，核心围绕警察两次抓小偷经过面包房时的不同处理及结果，探讨了警察因思维定势犯下相同错误的趣事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。第1段中的句子“A new policeman catches a thief in a small town.”表明警察最初是在小镇上抓住小偷的。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第2段中的句子“Let me go into the shop and buy some bread.”及第3段中的句子“...the thief doesn’t come out of the bakery.”表明第一次是小偷提出进店买面包并进去了。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。第1段中的句子“A new policeman catches a thief...”及第4段中的句子“Luckily, the policeman catches the thief again the next day.”表明警察一共抓住了小偷两次。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。第4段中的句子“The policeman has to go back to the police station alone, and he is very unhappy.”表明小偷逃跑后警察感觉很不开心。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。第4段中的句子“Last time you ran away from the bakery. I will not make the same mistake twice. I’ll go in and buy the bread. You wait here for me.”表明警察虽然想避免错误，却让小偷在外面等，自己进店，依然给了小偷逃跑机会，说明他很傻。 (C) Show Info • Genre: Children, Sci-Fi • Language: English • Runtime: 26 minutes The Magic School Bus is an American children’s animation (动画片). It tells the stories of Ms Frizzle and her class of eight students. The eccentric (古怪的) teacher takes her class on wonderful travels with the help of a magic school bus. This bus can shrink and go into plants. It can also fly into space or explore (探索) the sea. These things can help Ms Frizzle teach in visual (视觉的) ways when she tries to show information about something in science. Ms Frizzle’s favorite saying is, “The best way to know is to do.” Reviews (评论) Danny Kessel I watched this show as a child and probably learned more from it than I did at school. Now, I use this to teach my daughter at home. Laura Kelly It’s my daughter’s favorite show. It interests me how many fun stories she tells me after watching it. I don't know how to tell her that real school isn’t going to be like Ms Frizzle’s classroom! Mike Brown I disliked this show when I was little. Parents love it, and kids may say they like it but they really don’t. Sorry, moms and dads, they DON’T! 36. What’s The Magic School Bus mainly about? A. Special ways to school. B. Interesting teachers. C. Life of American children. D. Wonderful learning travels. 37. What does the underlined word “shrink” mean? A. Grow strong. B. Get small. C. Run fast. D. Turn green. 38. Which subject does Ms Frizzle teach? A. Science B. Music. C. English. D. Maths. 39. What can the bus do according to the text (根据文本)? ① Go into plants. ② Explore the sea. ③ Fly into space. ④ Teach the students. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 40. What can we know from the reviews? A. Danny Kessel thinks the show is only for children. B. Danny Kessel uses the show to teach his students at school. C. Laura Kelly’s daughter likes Ms Frizzle’s classroom a lot. D. Mike Brown thinks both children and parents like the show. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国儿童科幻动画片《神奇校车》的基本信息与剧情设定，同时呈现了三位观众对这部动画的评价。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“It tells the stories of Ms Frizzle and her class of eight students. The eccentric teacher takes her class on wonderful travels with the help of a magic school bus.”可知，《神奇校车》主要围绕精彩的学习旅行展开。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据表格中“This bus can shrink and go into plants.”可知，校车能够进入植物内部，说明它可以让自身体积变小，由此可推测shrink的含义是“变小”。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“These things can help Ms Frizzle teach in visual ways when she tries to show information about something in science.”可知，弗里斯老师教授的科目是科学。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“This bus can shrink and go into plants. It can also fly into space or explore the sea.”可知，神奇校车具备进入植物、飞向太空、探索海洋的功能，对应题干中的①②③。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中Laura Kelly的评论“It’s my daughter’ favorite show. It interests me how many fun stories she tells me after watching it.”可知，Laura的女儿非常喜欢Frizzle老师的课堂。 (D) Mangroves are important for our earth. They can take in plenty of carbon (碳) and make the air fresh. But around the world, the cities are growing and they bring us pollution (污染), so many mangrove forests are lost. In Shenzhen, the city is working hard to help mangroves. The city is small and busy, but it keeps 1% of the main city part for mangroves. The city even moves the Coastal Highway to help the mangroves. To bring back the mangroves, the city also plants more mangroves in some right places. Now, the Futian Mangrove Reserve becomes home to migratory birds. Many people in Shenzhen like helping mangroves. They enjoy activities like planting trees and making more people know about mangroves. But there aren’t many chances (机会) for them to join in. So, the city needs to do more and gives chances to let people help. Helping mangroves is good for our city and the world. We should do our best to help these important forests. And we have a long way to go. 41. Why are mangroves important for our earth? A. They make the air fresh. B. They are around the world. C. They make the city grow. D. They are lost with the cities. 42. How many things does the city do to help mangroves in Paragraph 2? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 43. What does “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Birds. B. People. C. Mangroves. D. Cities. 44. Which could be the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. The mangroves are important to migratory birds. B. People have many chances to help mangroves. C. The mangroves around the world are fine now. D. People don’t know how to help mangroves. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了红树林对地球的重要性以及深圳市如何帮助保护和恢复红树林。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can take in plenty of carbon (碳) and make the air fresh.” 可知，红树林使空气清新，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“but it keeps 1% of the main city part for mangroves. The city even moves the Coastal Highway to help the mangroves. To bring back the mangroves, the city also plants more mangroves in some right places.”可知，提到了深圳市为帮助红树林进行的三件事：保留城区1%的面积给红树林、迁移了海岸公路、在合适的地方植树，故选B。 【43题详解】 代词指代题。 根据第三段开头“Many people in Shenzhen like helping mangroves. They enjoy activities like planting trees and making more people know about mangroves.” （深圳的许多人都喜欢帮助红树林。他们喜欢植树之类的活动，让更多的人了解红树林）可知， “They” 指的是前面提到的“people”，故选B。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。文章先总体讲述红树林的重要性，然后详述深圳市的具体措施，接着提到市民参与情况，最后总结，结构图D符合。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, the Futian Mangrove Reserve becomes home to migratory birds.”可知，红树林对候鸟很重要，故选A。 (E) Making and keeping friends is a wonderful part of growing up. ___46___ Always have a big smile on your face. It makes you look nice and friendly. When your friends are talking, listen carefully. ___47___ Have fun time together. ___48___ For example, you can play football, draw pictures or read books together. ___49___ When it comes to helping your friends, you should do it with all your heart (心). For example, if they feel sad, give them big hugs (拥抱). Sharing is another good way to keep your friends. ___50___ Share your toys and your favorite stories. By doing this, you’ll have many good friends and enjoy your childhood. A. Help them when they need it. B. It makes them feel important. C. Share both the good and the bad. D. To make friends, start by being friendly. E. Play games or do activities you both like. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何交朋友和保持友谊提供了一些具体的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Always have a big smile on your face. It makes you look nice and friendly.”可知，要友好。选项 D “要交朋友，就要从友好开始。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“When your friends are talking, listen carefully.”可知，建议听朋友讲话，空处应是解释原因。选项 B “这会让他们觉得自己很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Have fun time together.”和后文“For example, you can play football, draw pictures or read books together.”可知，空处应是建议一起玩的活动。选项 E “玩游戏或做你们都喜欢的活动。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“When it comes to helping your friends, you should do it with all your heart (心).”可知，讲的是如何帮助朋友。选项 A “在他们需要的时候帮助他们。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Sharing is another good way to keep your friends.”以及“Share your toys and your favorite stories.”可知，讲的是和朋友分享。选项 C “分享好的和不好的”符合语境。故选C。 四、情景交际（共10分） 51. A: __________? B: I am from Putian. 【答案】Where are you from 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I am from Putian.”可知，问句是询问对方的籍贯或来自哪里，常用的特殊疑问句为“Where are you from?”，故填Where are you from。 52. A: What does your father do? B: _____________________________. 【答案】He is a worker/doctor/... 【解析】 【详解】问句“What does your father do?”是英语中询问职业的标准句型，意为“你父亲是做什么工作的？”。答语中需用代词He来指代问句中的“your father”。回答职业的常用结构为“He is a/an+职业名词”。填入任意符合语法的职业表达均可，例如He is a doctor/worker/driver.等。 53. — Why not join the football club? — ________________________________. 【答案】That’s a good idea. 【解析】 【详解】问句用“Why not…?”句型提出加入足球俱乐部的建议，答句横线处需要填入表示接受建议、赞同对方提议的常用交际用语，故填That’s a good idea。 54. —Thank you for your help. —_____________________. 【答案】You’re welcome/Not at all 【解析】 【详解】“Thank you for your help.”是表示感谢，对于感谢的常见回答有You’re welcome.“不客气”或Not at all.“不用谢”。两者均符合语境。 55. A: ________? B: My name is Lily. 【答案】 What’s your name 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“My name is Lily.”，可知A是在询问B的姓名；询问对方姓名的标准特殊疑问句句型是What’s your name；注意句首单词首字母要大写。 五、看图写话（共10分） 56. now ______________________________________ 57. often ______________________________________ 58. past ______________________________________ 59. there be ______________________________________ 60. can, Tom ______________________________________ 【答案】56. The boy is flying a kite now. 57. The boy often swims. 58. It is half past seven. 59. There is a cat in the box. 60. Tom can play the guitar. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词now可知本句应表达为“这个男孩现在正在放风筝”。本句是现在进行时，主谓宾结构，主语是The boy，谓语是is flying，是现在进行时结构（be + 现在分词），宾语是a kite，now作时间状语。故填The boy is flying a kite now. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词often可知本句应表达为“这个男孩经常游泳”。本句是一般现在时，主谓结构，主语是The boy，谓语是swims，often作频度状语。故填The boy often swims. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词past可知本句应表达为“现在是七点半”。本句是主系表结构，主语是It，系动词是is，表语是half past seven。故填It is half past seven. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词there be可知本句应表达为“盒子里有一只小猫”。本句是there be句型，主语是a cat，be动词用is，地点状语是in the box。故填There is a cat in the box. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词can,Tom可知本句应表达为“汤姆会弹吉他”。本句含情态动词can，主谓宾结构，主语是Tom，情态动词can加动词原形play作谓语，宾语是the guitar。故填Tom can play the guitar. 六、短文填词（共10分） Visiting the City Zoo is always an exciting experience. There are many kinds of animals, such ____61____ tigers, monkeys, pandas and giraffes. They come from different countries ____62____ eat different kinds of food. The tigers come from Africa. They eat ____63____ lot of meat every day. Look, they are ____64____ (play) with water now because they like water very much. Some monkeys also live in the zoo. The children like ____65____ (they) a lot, especially when they jump through the trees. So they often give the monkeys ____66____ (banana) and peaches (桃子). The panda is cute and eats bamboo. We can see three ____67____ (love) pandas in the zoo. One is walking and the other pandas are sleeping. Pandas ____68____ (be) my favorite animals. Everyone ____69____ (like) to visit our zoo. It is not only a great place for people to learn about different animals but also a place where we can see the ____70____ (beautiful) of nature. I am sure you will have a good time here. 【答案】61. as 62. and 63. a 64. playing 65. them 66. bananas 67. lovely 68. are 69. likes 70. beauty 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市动物园里来自不同国家的各类动物以及它们的特点，说明动物园是了解动物、欣赏自然之美的好地方。 【61题详解】 句意：有许多种类的动物，比如老虎、猴子、熊猫和长颈鹿。such as“例如，比如”，为固定搭配，用来举例。 【62题详解】 句意：它们来自不同的国家，吃不同种类的食物。“come from different countries”和“eat different kinds of food”是并列关系，用and连接。 【63题详解】 句意：它们每天吃很多肉。a lot of“很多”，为固定搭配，要填不定冠词a。 【64题详解】 句意：看，它们现在正在玩水，因为它们非常喜欢水。Look和now是现在进行时的标志，其结构为be + doing，前面有are，所以play要变为现在分词playing。 【65题详解】 句意：孩子们非常喜欢它们，特别是当它们跳过树时。like是动词，动词后面要用人称代词的宾格作宾语；they的宾格是them。 【66题详解】 句意：所以他们经常给猴子香蕉和桃子。and连接并列名词，后面peaches是复数，banana也要用复数形式bananas，表示“多根香蕉”。 【67题详解】 句意：我们可以在动物园里看到三只可爱的熊猫。空格后面是名词pandas，需要用形容词修饰名词，love对应的形容词是lovely，意为 “可爱的”。 【68题详解】 句意：熊猫是我最喜欢的动物。该句是一般现在时，主语Pandas是复数，be动词要用are。 【69题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢参观我们的动物园。主语Everyone作主语时，视为单数，该句是一般现在时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，like要变成三单形式likes。 【70题详解】 句意：它不仅是人们了解不同动物的好地方，也是一个我们可以看到大自然之美的地方。定冠词 the后面需要接名词；beautiful对应的名词是beauty，表示“美，美丽”，为抽新概念，不可数，the beauty of nature表示“自然之美”。 七、书面表达(满分15分) 71. 你的外国朋友Jack计划寒假来中国旅游。请你根据以下信息，用英语在微信上给他留言，介绍并推荐你的家乡福建，词数70左右。 福建记忆 • Location: southeast of China • Climate: summer—hot; winter—warm • Places of interest (名胜古迹): Mount Wuyi; Gulang Island • Delicious food: Fuzhou fish balls; Fuding pork slices (肉片) • Others: ... 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 I’m glad that you plan to visit China in winter holidays. Let me tell you something about my hometown Fujian. ____________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure you’ll have a great time here! 【答案】 I’m glad that you plan to visit China in winter holidays. Let me tell you something about my hometown Fujian. It lies in the southeast of China. The climate here is very comfortable. It is hot in summer and warm in winter. There are many places of interest, such as Mount Wuyi and Gulangyu Island. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery there. What’s more, you can try the delicious food, especially Fuzhou fish balls and Fuding pork slices. They taste so great that you will love them. The people here are also very friendly. I’m sure you’ll have a great time here! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：微信留言（短文介绍），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍福建；位置在中国东南部；气候夏热冬暖；名胜武夷山、鼓浪屿；美食福州鱼丸、福鼎肉片；可补充当地人友好等信息 确定人称：第一人称I；第三人称my hometown；it 注意事项：词数70左右；包含全部提示信息；开头结尾已给不计入词数；不出现真实姓名校名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段（已给出）：引入，告知要介绍家乡福建 主体段：依次介绍地理位置；气候；名胜古迹；特色美食；简单补充当地人友好 结尾段（已给出）：表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍地理位置 southeast of China; lie in in the south-east part of China等 要点二：介绍气候 hot in summer; warm in winter; the weather here; comfortable all year round等 要点三：介绍名胜古迹 places of interest; Mount Wuyi; Gulangyu Island; such as; enjoy beautiful scenery; take photos等 要点四：介绍特色美食 delicious food; Fuzhou fish balls; Fuding pork slices; have a try; taste wonderful等 要点五：补充信息 friendly; be ready to help visitors等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 砺成中学2025-2026学年七上英语期末考试卷 一、单项选择（共15分） 1. Which of the following underlined (划线的) parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. bike B. big C. nice 2. —Wow! The pants look nice ________ you. — Thank you! A. on B. in C. with 3. I think English is ________ useful subject. I like it very much. A. a B. an C. the 4. —________ bottles of milk do you want to buy? —Five bottles. A. How often B. How much C. How many 5. They are very busy and ________ go to see the film these days. A. often B. seldom C. always 6. Look! ________ sheep are eating grass over there. A. Few B. A few C. A little 7. —What’s your father’s favorite sport? —Swimming is ________ favorite sport. A. he B. his C. him 8. We must do something ________ our classroom clean. A. keeps B. keeping C. to keep 9. The Dragon Boat Festival is a day to ________ Qu Yuan. A. remember B. exercise C. understand 10. My home is far, ________ I come here by car. A. so B. or C. but 11. —Let’s watch the football game on TV. —It’s over. And the ________ is two to one. China wins the game. A. side B. survey C. result 12. —Jane is very ________ in class. —Right. When she knows the answers, she always raises her hand. A. active B. happy C. kind 13. —Which month of the year do you like? —July, the ________ month because the summer holiday (假期) begins in this month. A. second B. seventh C. ninth 14. Never ________! There’s always hope because there’s always help. A. put up B. warm up C. give up 15. —Nice to meet you, Tom. —________ A. I’m fine. B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you, too. 二、完形填空（共15分） Tweet is a quiet bird. He ____16____ sings. He only watches the world around him. Tweet watches ____17____ swimming in the river. He watches rabbits and monkeys playing in the forest. Day after day, he is in the same tree and watches the same things. One day, there is something ____18____. The young birds in Tweet's tree open their eyes. Mother Bird goes to find food for them. One of the young birds keeps ____19____ its mother. It moves away from the other birds. Tweet gets worried (担忧的) ____20____ the baby is getting to the edge of the nest (鸟巢边缘). Then the baby bird falls! Tweet flies ____21____ to get the baby bird. It’s lucky that it finally falls on Tweet’s back. Tweet flies up and ___22___ the little bird in its nest. Then Mother Bird comes home with some bugs (虫子). To thank Tweet, she ____23____ him the best bug. Tweet feels really happy. After that, Tweet is always around the nest. When Mother Bird goes to find food, Tweet is no more ___24___! His beautiful songs fill (充满) the forest. It lets Mother Bird ____25____ her children are safe (安全的)! Everyone in the world can do something for others and make life beautiful. 16. A. never B. often C. always 17. A. pandas B. bees C. fish 18. A. important B. new C. fun 19. A. talking with B. giving up C. looking for 20. A. because B. but C. so 21. A. hard B. long C. fast 22. A. raises B. puts C. takes 23. A. makes B. buys C. gives 24. A. active B. quiet C. excited 25. A. want B. know C. remember 三、阅读理解（共45分） (A) Spring Equinox Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People usually fly kites and go hiking. Grain in Ear It rains a lot and sometimes it is cloudy. Farmers are busy planting and working in the fields (田). Beginning of Autumn The leaves (叶子) of trees start to fall. As the saying goes, “One leaf falls, autumn arrives (到达).” People can feel that the wind is getting cool. Beginning of Autumn means autumn is arriving. Greater Cold The 24th solar term (节气) (January 20th—February 4th). It is snowy and cold. People wear warm clothes. Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like skiing. 26. What do people usually do during Spring Equinox? A. Make snowmen. B. Go skiing. C. Work in the fields. D. Fly kites and go hiking. 27. What's the weather like during Grain in Ear? A. Sunny and warm. B. Rainy and cloudy. C. Windy and rainy. D. Snowy and cold. 28. Which is the sign (标志) of autumn arriving? A. Spring Equinox. B. Grain in Ear. C. Beginning of Autumn. D. Greater Cold. 29. Which solar term is the last one of the year? A. Spring Equinox. B. Grain in Ear. C. Greater Cold. D. Beginning of Autumn. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Art. B. News. C. Sports. D. Life. (B) A new policeman catches (抓住) a thief (小偷) in a small town. He would like to bring him back to the police station in the city. On their way, they come to a bakery (面包房). “We’re getting hungry (饥饿的). Let me go into the shop and buy some bread. Wait here for me,” the thief says. The policeman waits in the street for a long time, but the thief doesn’t come out of the bakery. The policeman runs into the bakery, the thief isn’t there. The policeman has to go back to the police station alone (独自), and he is very unhappy. Luckily, the policeman catches the thief again the next day. They walk through the same street and the same bakery. “Wait here,” says the policeman, “Last time you ran away from the bakery. I will not make the same mistake (错误) twice. I’ll go in and buy the bread. You wait here for me.” 31. Where does the policeman catch the thief at first? A. In a big city. B. Near a bakery. C. In a small town. D. In the police station. 32. Who goes into the bakery for the first time? A. The thief. B. Nobody. C. The policeman. D. The policeman and the thief. 33. How many times (次数) does the policeman catch the thief? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 34. How does the policeman feel after the thief runs away? A. Sorry. B. Active. C. Excited. D. Unhappy. 35. What do you think of the policeman? A. He is lucky. B. He is kind. C. He is clever (聪明的). D. He is silly (傻的). (C) Show Info • Genre: Children, Sci-Fi • Language: English • Runtime: 26 minutes The Magic School Bus is an American children’s animation (动画片). It tells the stories of Ms Frizzle and her class of eight students. The eccentric (古怪的) teacher takes her class on wonderful travels with the help of a magic school bus. This bus can shrink and go into plants. It can also fly into space or explore (探索) the sea. These things can help Ms Frizzle teach in visual (视觉的) ways when she tries to show information about something in science. Ms Frizzle’s favorite saying is, “The best way to know is to do.” Reviews (评论) Danny Kessel I watched this show as a child and probably learned more from it than I did at school. Now, I use this to teach my daughter at home. Laura Kelly It’s my daughter’s favorite show. It interests me how many fun stories she tells me after watching it. I don't know how to tell her that real school isn’t going to be like Ms Frizzle’s classroom! Mike Brown I disliked this show when I was little. Parents love it, and kids may say they like it but they really don’t. Sorry, moms and dads, they DON’T! 36. What’s The Magic School Bus mainly about? A. Special ways to school. B. Interesting teachers. C. Life of American children. D. Wonderful learning travels. 37. What does the underlined word “shrink” mean? A. Grow strong. B. Get small. C. Run fast. D. Turn green. 38. Which subject does Ms Frizzle teach? A. Science B. Music. C. English. D. Maths. 39. What can the bus do according to the text (根据文本)? ① Go into plants. ② Explore the sea. ③ Fly into space. ④ Teach the students. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 40. What can we know from the reviews? A. Danny Kessel thinks the show is only for children. B. Danny Kessel uses the show to teach his students at school. C. Laura Kelly’s daughter likes Ms Frizzle’s classroom a lot. D. Mike Brown thinks both children and parents like the show. (D) Mangroves are important for our earth. They can take in plenty of carbon (碳) and make the air fresh. But around the world, the cities are growing and they bring us pollution (污染), so many mangrove forests are lost. In Shenzhen, the city is working hard to help mangroves. The city is small and busy, but it keeps 1% of the main city part for mangroves. The city even moves the Coastal Highway to help the mangroves. To bring back the mangroves, the city also plants more mangroves in some right places. Now, the Futian Mangrove Reserve becomes home to migratory birds. Many people in Shenzhen like helping mangroves. They enjoy activities like planting trees and making more people know about mangroves. But there aren’t many chances (机会) for them to join in. So, the city needs to do more and gives chances to let people help. Helping mangroves is good for our city and the world. We should do our best to help these important forests. And we have a long way to go. 41. Why are mangroves important for our earth? A. They make the air fresh. B. They are around the world. C. They make the city grow. D. They are lost with the cities. 42. How many things does the city do to help mangroves in Paragraph 2? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 43. What does “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Birds. B. People. C. Mangroves. D. Cities. 44. Which could be the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. The mangroves are important to migratory birds. B. People have many chances to help mangroves. C. The mangroves around the world are fine now. D. People don’t know how to help mangroves. (E) Making and keeping friends is a wonderful part of growing up. ___46___ Always have a big smile on your face. It makes you look nice and friendly. When your friends are talking, listen carefully. ___47___ Have fun time together. ___48___ For example, you can play football, draw pictures or read books together. ___49___ When it comes to helping your friends, you should do it with all your heart (心). For example, if they feel sad, give them big hugs (拥抱). Sharing is another good way to keep your friends. ___50___ Share your toys and your favorite stories. By doing this, you’ll have many good friends and enjoy your childhood. A. Help them when they need it. B. It makes them feel important. C. Share both the good and the bad. D. To make friends, start by being friendly. E. Play games or do activities you both like. 四、情景交际（共10分） 51. A: __________? B: I am from Putian. 52. A: What does your father do? B: _____________________________. 53. — Why not join the football club? — ________________________________. 54. —Thank you for your help. —_____________________. 55. A: ________? B: My name is Lily. 五、看图写话（共10分） 56. now ______________________________________ 57. often ______________________________________ 58. past ______________________________________ 59. there be ______________________________________ 60. can, Tom ______________________________________ 六、短文填词（共10分） Visiting the City Zoo is always an exciting experience. There are many kinds of animals, such ____61____ tigers, monkeys, pandas and giraffes. They come from different countries ____62____ eat different kinds of food. The tigers come from Africa. They eat ____63____ lot of meat every day. Look, they are ____64____ (play) with water now because they like water very much. Some monkeys also live in the zoo. The children like ____65____ (they) a lot, especially when they jump through the trees. So they often give the monkeys ____66____ (banana) and peaches (桃子). The panda is cute and eats bamboo. We can see three ____67____ (love) pandas in the zoo. One is walking and the other pandas are sleeping. Pandas ____68____ (be) my favorite animals. Everyone ____69____ (like) to visit our zoo. It is not only a great place for people to learn about different animals but also a place where we can see the ____70____ (beautiful) of nature. I am sure you will have a good time here. 七、书面表达(满分15分) 71. 你的外国朋友Jack计划寒假来中国旅游。请你根据以下信息，用英语在微信上给他留言，介绍并推荐你的家乡福建，词数70左右。 福建记忆 • Location: southeast of China • Climate: summer—hot; winter—warm • Places of interest (名胜古迹): Mount Wuyi; Gulang Island • Delicious food: Fuzhou fish balls; Fuding pork slices (肉片) • Others: ... 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 I’m glad that you plan to visit China in winter holidays. Let me tell you something about my hometown Fujian. ____________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure you’ll have a great time here! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $