精品解析：湖南省永州市零陵区2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026年下期期中质量监测 九年级英语（试题卷） 本试题卷共8页，时量100分钟，满分100分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who does Ella admire the most? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. Her grandfather. 2. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 3. How does the girl go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4. When did Marie Curie win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A. In 1901. B. In 1903. C. In 1911. 5. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday C. Thursday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。 6. When did Jack take the photo? A. Last summer. B. This summer. C. This winter. 7. Where does Jack keep the photo? A. In his notebook. B. On his phone. C. In his schoolbag. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8. Where did Peter use to go in his free time? A. To parks. B. To libraries. C. To museums. 9. What does Tina like best about libraries? A. Interesting books. B. Old paintings. C. The quiet environment. 听材料，回答下列小题。 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 11. How many ways to learn Chemistry are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听材料，回答下列小题。 12. What is Su Bingtian? A. An actor. B. A singer. C. An athlete. 13. What is Eric’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Football. 14. How often does Eric’ s team practise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15. How was the river in David’s hometown 6 years ago? A. Clean. B. Dirty. C. Beautiful. 16. What did Jenny do during the summer holiday? A. She did some research. B. She wrote a book. C. She went to her hometown. 17. What are the speakers talking about? A. The report topics. B. Their hometowns. C. The summer holiday. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18. When did Jessica and Tony go to the memory club? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 19. What does Tony do after school every day? A. Make mind maps. B. Play memory games. C. Check his memory. 20. What does Jessica feel about Tony’s hard work? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Nervous. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Graphic organizers (图形组织器) are useful tools that help learners connect ideas and show relationships among different information. Here are some examples of graphic organizers. T-chart It divides information into two groups to show advantages and disadvantages. Fishbone Diagram It looks at the different reasons for a result. Circle Map It collects ideas with a main topic in a smaller circle and related (相关的) ideas in a larger one. Sequence Chart It shows steps or events in order and tells how one thing makes another thing happen with arrows (→). Take a quick look at why you should think of using graphic organizers. They connect what you’ve known with what you’ re learning and help you remember. They help you better organize ideas and plan writing. They make self-learning easier and help you solve problems on your own. They’ re easy to understand and help save time while you’ re sharing ideas. 1. Which graphic organizer divides information into two groups? A. B. C. 2. What can Sequence Chart show? A. The different reasons. B. Ideas with a main topic. C. Steps or events in order. 3. How can graphic organizers help you? A. By solving problems for you. B. By helping you better organize ideas. C. By helping save time when you’ re reading. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了T型图、鱼骨图、圆圈图、顺序图四种常见图形组织器的功能，同时说明了使用图形组织器的几方面益处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍T-chart的句子“It divides information into two groups to show advantages and disadvantages.”，可知T型图是将信息分为两组的图形组织器。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍Sequence Chart的句子“It shows steps or events in order and tells how one thing makes another thing happen with arrows (→).”可知，顺序图可以展示按顺序排列的步骤或事件。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中最后一部分句子“They help you better organize ideas and plan writing.”可知，图形组织器能够帮助人们更好地梳理想法。 B Air pollution is well-known to be harmful to our lungs. New research shows it may also raise children’s risk of developing nearsightedness (近视). The study collected information from nearly 30,000 school-age children in Tianjin. Scientists found that children living in areas with less air pollution had better eyesight. Many factors can lead to nearsightedness, such as screen time, outdoor activities and eating habits. This research specially studied the influence of air quality. The research team used AI technology to analyze data. It found two air pollutants, nitrogen dioxide gas (二氧化氮) and ultra-fine airborne particles (超细悬浮颗粒物), were closely related to children’s eye health. Lower levels of these two pollutants meant better eyesight for children. Polluted air can hurt children’s eyes in several ways. Tiny particles floating in the air can easily get into our eyes and cause inflammation (炎症). Besides, pollutants we breathe in can enter our blood and travel to all parts of our body, including our eyes. These pollutants can also cause eye problems. Doctors usually encourage children to spend time outside to protect eyesight. However, if the outdoor air is heavily polluted, staying outdoors may become a risk for children’s eyes. Based on the findings, researchers put forward simple ways to protect children’s eyes. They advise building clean-air zones around schools and putting air purifiers (净化器) in classrooms. If we cut down air pollution, more children will have a better chance to keep good eyesight. 4. What were closely related to children’s eye health according to this research? A. Eating habits. B. Outdoor activities. C. Two air pollutants. 5. How many ways to hurt children’s eyes are mentioned in paragraph 3? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 6. What can we know from the passage? A. Staying outdoors is always good for children’s eyes. B. Researchers advise putting air purifiers around schools. C. Lower level of nitrogen dioxide gas means better eyesight for children. 7. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Science study. B. School life. C. Travel guide. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于空气污染与儿童近视风险之间关系的新研究，探讨了污染物影响眼睛健康的具体途径，并基于研究结果提出了保护儿童视力的建议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It found two air pollutants, nitrogen dioxide gas and ultra-fine airborne particles, were closely related to children’s eye health.”可知，研究发现两种空气污染物与儿童眼睛健康密切相关。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Tiny particles floating in the air can easily get into our eyes and cause inflammation.”、“pollutants we breathe in can enter our blood and travel to all parts of our body, including our eyes.”以及“if the outdoor air is heavily polluted, staying outdoors may become a risk for children’s eyes.”可知，文中提到了颗粒物进入眼睛、污染物进入血液以及污染天户外活动风险这三种伤害眼睛的方式。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Lower levels of these two pollutants meant better eyesight for children.”可知，降低二氧化氮等污染物的水平意味着儿童视力更好。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“New research shows...”和第二段“The study collected information...Scientists found...”以及全文涉及研究数据、科学分析和健康建议等内容可推知，这篇文章最可能出现在杂志的科学研究板块。 C ①China is famous for having the best high-speed train network (高速铁路网) in the world. A new train called CR450 breaks speed records! ②CR450 can go very fast, with an average speed of 400 km/h and a top speed of 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average. ③“The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it stop steadily (平稳地),” Zhao Hongwei from the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. It travels a lot faster, but the standard is that CR450 should have the same brake (刹车) distance as CR400, which is 6,500 meters. It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for CR400. ④Engineers tested the brakes a lot to make sure they work well. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700°C. Its colour changed from black to red. Then they recorded the changes. ⑤Besides having a faster speed and better braking system, CR450 is also lighter and uses less energy than CR400, according to CCTV News. This means that CR450 uses less fuel (燃料) or power to run, which is good for the environment. And a lighter train also needs less energy to move, so it can travel farther. ⑥With all these benefits, people are very excited to see this new train and experience its speed. China’s high-speed train network is really wonderful, and CR450 is just another example of its success! 8. What is the average speed of CR450? A. 350 km/h. B. 400 km/h. C. 430 km/h. 9. What is the key according to Zhao Hongwei? A. To make the train run fast. B. To have the train stop steadily. C. To make the train start braking quickly. 10. What can we know about CR450 compared with CR400? A. It needs more power to run. B. It has a shorter brake distance. C. It is better for the environment. 11. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以中国新型高速列车CR450为核心对象，从速度、刹车系统、轻量化节能三个方面介绍了它的优势，点明CR450是中国高铁网的又一成功成果。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段“CR450 can go very fast, with an average speed of 400 km/h and a top speed of 453 km/h.”可知，CR450的平均速度为400km/h。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第③段“‘The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it stop steadily (平稳地),’ Zhao Hongwei from the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News.”可知，赵红卫认为研发的关键是让列车平稳停车。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第⑤段“This means that CR450 uses less fuel (燃料) or power to run, which is good for the environment.”可知，和CR400相比，CR450运行时消耗的燃料或电力更少，对环境更有益。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第①段“A new train called CR450 breaks speed records!”可知本段总领全文，引出说明对象CR450；第②段介绍CR450的速度优势，第③④段共同说明CR450的刹车系统相关内容，第⑤段介绍CR450轻量化、低能耗的优势，这四段为分述部分，从不同维度介绍CR450的特点；根据第⑥段“With all these benefits, people are very excited to see this new train and experience its speed. China’s high-speed train network is really wonderful, and CR450 is just another example of its success!”可知本段总结全文。文章为总-分-总结构，且分述部分中③④段同属刹车系统范畴。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Remembering vocabulary plays an important part in learning English. Without enough words, we can hardly understand texts or express ourselves. ____12____ Read and listen Learning new words through reading or listening is better than just memorizing words. Find what you are most interested in and read news about it. If you have time, try to read short English novels. You can pick up new words naturally in interesting materials. Use dictionaries As you all know, a dictionary is necessary when learning new words. However, you may wonder what kind of dictionary is best for you. ____13____ One dictionary gives definitions (定义) and examples of a word in English and the other gives meanings in Chinese. Good dictionaries help you understand words in real situations. Use mind maps ____14____ For example, you can put adjectives describing a person’s personality into one kind. It helps you make connections between these words. As a result, you can remember them more easily. Use new words Try to use new words in conversation with a partner. If you can’t find a partner, just choose a topic and talk to yourself. ____15____ Using words actively helps turn short-term memory into long-term memory. Vocabulary learning is a long-term journey. Keep practicing these skills every day, and little by little you will build a larger vocabulary. A. A good dictionary is very important. B. It also helps when you use them in writing. C. You can try to use two kinds of dictionaries. D. Here are some ways to increase your vocabulary. E. Mind maps help you organize words by grouping them. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了增加词汇量的几个方法。 【12题详解】 上文强调词汇重要性，下文列举具体方法，D项“这里有一些增加词汇量的方法”承上启下，符合语境。 【13题详解】 后文提到“One dictionary…and the other…”，说明涉及两种字典，C项“你可以尝试使用两种字典”与之对应。 【14题详解】 本段小标题为“使用思维导图”，后文举例将形容词分类，E项“思维导图帮助你通过分组来组织单词”概括了该段主旨。 【15题详解】 本段建议主动使用新词，前文提到对话和自言自语，B项“当你写作时使用它们也有帮助”补充了另一种主动使用的方式，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About 6 years ago, I was a college student. One night, I waited at a bus stop after finishing my part-time job. Time passed quickly, and it became dark and cold. My phone was ____16____, so I could not call anyone for help. I had no money in my pocket, and the last bus had already left. I felt ____17____, standing alone on the quiet street. A man who was also waiting for the bus noticed my trouble. He came up to me and asked what was wrong. After ____18____ my problem, he offered to pay for the taxi that would take me home. He told the driver to make sure I got inside the car ____19____. Before I could say more, the man paid the driver and left. He did not want any tip from me at all. I don’t know how he looked, but I was truly ____20____ for his kindness that night. His simple act of kindness warmed my ____21____ deeply. Since that night, I have decided to pass on this warmth. I have been trying to do the same thing for others just as the man did for me. Last week, I ____22____ a stranger’s groceries at a supermarket. Her card failed to work at the checkout machine. She ____23____ me with a big smile. I believe the man would have done the same thing. Kindness is like a seed. Do something nice for someone if you get a ____24____. You may almost ____25____ know how much your small act can change and help them. Small acts of kindness can travel far and touch people’s lives. 16. A. dirty B. dead C. cheap 17. A. worried B. surprised C. relaxed 18. A. noticing B. solving C. hearing 19. A. safely B. quickly C. happily 20. A. sorry B. famous C. thankful 21. A. hands B. feet C. heart 22. A. paid for B. found out C. looked after 23. A. watched B. thanked C. greeted 24. A. task B. plan C. chance 25. A. still B. never C. always 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者六年前受陌生人帮助，深受感动，决定传递善意，上周帮助了一位陌生人的故事，体现了善行的力量。 【16题详解】 句意：我的手机没电了，所以我不能打电话给任何人求助。 根据“could not call anyone”，可知手机没电，应用dead。dirty“脏的”，cheap“便宜的”，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我独自站在安静的街道上，感到担心。 根据“no money... last bus had already left”，可知处境困难，worried“担心”符合深夜无助的心境。surprised“惊讶的”，relaxed“放松的”，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：听完我的问题后，他主动提出付出租车费。 根据“asked what was wrong”，可知他上前询问出了什么事，听完我的情况之后提供帮助，应用hearing。noticing“注意到”，solving“解决”，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他告诉司机确保我安全上车。 根据“dark and cold”及夜晚情境，可知关心安全，应用safely。quickly“快速地”，happily“开心地”，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我不知道他长什么样子，我真的非常感谢他那晚的善意。 根据“kindness”，可知受助后应感激，应用thankful。sorry“遗憾的”，famous“著名的”，均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：他简单的善举深深地温暖了我的内心。 根据“warmed... deeply”，指善举打动、温暖人的内心，应用heart。hands“手”，feet“脚”，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：上周，我在超市帮一位陌生人付了杂货的钱。 根据“card failed”，可知对方无法支付，所以我帮她付钱，应用paid for。found out“查明，弄清楚”，looked after“照顾”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：她微笑着感谢我。 我帮她付了钱，因此她向我表示感谢，应用thanked。watched“观看”，greeted“问候”，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：如果有机会，为他人做点好事。 根据“Do something nice”，可知有机会的时候传递善意，应用chance。task“任务”，plan“计划”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：你可能永远不知道你的小举动能多大程度改变和帮助他们。 根据“You may almost... know how much your small act can change and help them”，很多时候我们无法知晓自己善意带来的影响，应用never。still“仍然”，always“总是”，均不符。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 great popular across a train so nation choose success championship Every time people talk about great teams in China’s sports history, the Chinese women’s volleyball team is always one of them. However, the team did not ____26____ easily. Long ago, some teams around the world were ____27____ than the Chinese team. It had a long way to go. In 1976, a new Chinese ____28____ women’s volleyball team was set up. Yuan Weimin was the head coach. He lived near the training ground, ____29____ he could spend more time training them. Finally, the team won the Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship in 1979. The victory ____30____ lifted the players’ confidence. The 1980s was the team’s best time. From 1981 to 1986, the team won five ____31____ in a row. But they still faced a shortage of money and support. Even so, they never gave up and kept ____32____ hard. At the 2004 Olympics, the team showed amazing courage, spreading confidence and team spirit ____33____ the country. In the final, they faced difficult problems, but they did not stop and won Olympic gold again. In the next few years, the team had a hard time. They lost some important matches. But the players didn’t keep thinking about past failures. They ____34____ to work hard together, instead. In 2016, the team became the champion at the Rio Olympics. Today, the team is ____35____ inspiring example. Millions of people follow the team members, not only for their success, but also for their spirit of never saying die. 【答案】26. succeed 27. more popular 28. national 29. so 30. greatly 31. championships 32. training 33. across 34. chose 35. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女排的奋斗历程和拼搏精神，她们在面对困难和挫折时从未放弃，最终取得了辉煌的成就，成为了激励人们的榜样。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，这支队伍并没有轻易取得成功。前文提到中国女排是中国体育史上伟大队伍之一，However表示转折，说明取得成功并不简单。空前有助动词“did not”，空处应填动词原形。结合备选词汇，success的动词形式succeed符合语境。故填succeed。 【27题详解】 句意：很久以前，世界上一些队伍比中国队更受欢迎。空后有“than”，设空处应填形容词的比较级。结合备选词汇，popular的比较级more popular符合语境。故填more popular。 【28题详解】 句意：1976年，一支新的中国国家女子排球队成立了。根据后一句“It had a long way to go”，说明当时别的队伍实力更强。空处修饰名词短语“women’s volleyball team”，应填形容词。结合备选词汇，nation的形容词形式national符合语境。故填national。 【29题详解】 句意：他住在训练场附近，因此他可以花更多时间训练她们。住在训练场近是原因，有更多时间训练是结果。前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，结合备选词汇，应填连词so。故填so。 【30题详解】 句意：这场胜利极大地提升了队员们的信心。1979年拿下亚洲冠军，这场胜利大大提升信心。空处修饰动词“lifted”，应填副词。结合备选词汇，great的副词形式greatly符合语境。故填greatly。 【31题详解】 句意：从1981年到1986年，这支队伍连续赢得了五次冠军。根据“five... in a row”，此处是指五连冠，空前有“five”，空处应填可数名词的复数形式。结合备选词汇，championship的复数形式championships符合语境。故填championships。 【32题详解】 句意：即便如此，她们从未放弃，并坚持刻苦训练。女排克服资金不足的困难，持续训练。根据“kept... hard”，此处为固定搭配“keep doing sth.”，表示“坚持做某事”，空处应填动名词。结合备选词汇，train的动名词形式training符合语境。故填training。 【33题详解】 句意：在2004年奥运会上，这支队伍展现了惊人的勇气，将信心和团队精神传播到全国各地。根据“the team showed amazing courage, spreading confidence and team spirit... the country”，这支队伍展现了惊人的勇气，将信心和团队精神传播到全国各地，固定搭配“across the country”，表示“遍及全国”，结合备选词汇，应填介词across。故填across。 【34题详解】 句意：相反，她们选择了一起努力拼搏。前面说她们没有沉溺失败，而是选择继续奋斗。根据前文的“didn’t keep”，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。结合备选词汇，choose的过去式chose符合语境。故填chose。 【35题详解】 句意：今天，这支队伍是一个鼓舞人心的榜样。说明女排是一个激励人的榜样。空处修饰单数可数名词“example”，且“inspiring”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。结合备选词汇，将a改为an。故填an。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译划线部分。 Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists, passed away on 18 October, 2025. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922, he grew up in a happy family and got a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at the National Southwestern Associated University, and later went to the University of Chicago in the United States for further education. In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. This made him very famous around the world. So far, his many theories have had a great influence on the field of physics. Though he lived abroad for many years, as a scientist born in China, Yang never forgot his motherland. He helped to build links between China and the US. He also raised money to help almost 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 2003, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, devoting (奉献) his later years to training young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China. Yang loved physics and his country with all his heart. He said, “I think the most important thing in my life is to help the Chinese overcome their feeling of inferiority (自卑感).” This encouraged Chinese to be more and more confident about science and life. He not only made a great difference in physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. We will always remember this great man. 36. Which university did Yang Zhenning study at in China? _____________________________________________________________ 37. When did Yang and his partner win the Nobel Prize in Physics? _____________________________________________________________ 38. What is the most important thing in Yang’s life? _____________________________________________________________ 39. How do you feel about Yang Zhenning? _____________________________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. The National Southwestern Associated University. 37. In 1957. 38. To help the Chinese overcome their feeling of inferiority. 39. I think he is a great scientist and I admire him very much. 40. 他不仅在物理学方面产生了巨大影响，而且影响了中国许多年轻的科学家。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹、学术成就以及他对祖国的贡献和深远影响。 【36题详解】 文章第1段明确提到“He studied at the National Southwestern Associated University…”他在国内读的大学，因此答案为原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 文章第1段明确提到“In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics.”他获得诺贝尔物理学奖的时间，因此答案为原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 文章第2段明确提到“I think the most important thing in my life is to help the Chinese overcome their feeling of inferiority.”杨振宁本人明确表述自己人生中最重要的事是帮助中国人克服自卑感，因此答案为原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。根据文章第2段“Yang loved physics and his country with all his heart.”可知他是一位伟大的科学家，并且非常爱国，值得我们敬佩。可以填I think he is a great scientist and I admire him very much. 【40题详解】 “He not only made a great difference in physics but also influenced many young scientists in China”译为“他不仅在物理学方面产生了巨大影响，而且影响了中国许多年轻的科学家”。其中“not only…but also…”意为“不仅……而且……”；“made a great difference”意为“产生巨大影响”；“in physics”意为“在物理学方面”；“influenced”意为“影响”；“young scientists”意为“年轻的科学家”；“in China”意为“在中国”。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 继去年湘超永州队夺冠之后，永州发生了很大的变化。学校英语报正开展以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题的征文活动。请根据以下信息写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。 要求： 1．文中需包含图示中已给提示信息，可酌情增加其他信息； 2．文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名； 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Changes in My Hometown Since the Yongzhou team won the Xiangchao League last year, great changes have taken place in my hometown. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Changes in My Hometown Since the Yongzhou team won the Xiangchao League last year, great changes have taken place in my hometown. First of all, Yongzhou has become cleaner and more beautiful than before. There are more trees and flowers along the streets. Secondly, more and more visitors come to Yongzhou to enjoy its beauty. They take a lot of photos here. What’s more, the victory has a great influence on young people. More students fall in love with football. They often play football on the playground after school. In a word, I am very proud of my hometown. I hope that Yongzhou will be better and better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时、一般将来时和现在完成时 明确要点：介绍夺冠后家乡在环境、旅游、校园足球方面的变化，抒发自豪并展望未来。 确定人称：第一人称（I），第三人称（they） 注意事项：包含全部图画信息，不出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代背景，引出家乡变化（已给出） 主体段：从三方面介绍变化 结尾段：抒发情感，展望未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 介绍家乡在环境、旅游、校园足球的变化 环境：has become cleaner and more beautiful than before/There are more trees and flowers along the streets./much cleaner and more beautiful等 旅游：more and more visitors come to Yongzhou to enjoy its beauty/take a lot of photos here/Lots of visitors come to visit it.等 校园足球：students fall in love with football/often play football on the playground after school/more students become interested in football/enjoy playing football in their free time等 要点二：表达感受 感受：am very proud of my hometown/hope that Yongzhou will be better and better in the future/love my hometown so much/look forward to seeing more amazing changes here等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下期期中质量监测 九年级英语（试题卷） 本试题卷共8页，时量100分钟，满分100分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who does Ella admire the most? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. Her grandfather. 2. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 3. How does the girl go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4. When did Marie Curie win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A. In 1901. B. In 1903. C. In 1911. 5. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday C. Thursday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。 6. When did Jack take the photo? A. Last summer. B. This summer. C. This winter. 7. Where does Jack keep the photo? A. In his notebook. B. On his phone. C. In his schoolbag. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8. Where did Peter use to go in his free time? A. To parks. B. To libraries. C. To museums. 9. What does Tina like best about libraries? A. Interesting books. B. Old paintings. C. The quiet environment. 听材料，回答下列小题。 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 11. How many ways to learn Chemistry are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听材料，回答下列小题。 12. What is Su Bingtian? A. An actor. B. A singer. C. An athlete. 13. What is Eric’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Football. 14. How often does Eric’ s team practise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15. How was the river in David’s hometown 6 years ago? A. Clean. B. Dirty. C. Beautiful. 16. What did Jenny do during the summer holiday? A. She did some research. B. She wrote a book. C. She went to her hometown. 17. What are the speakers talking about? A. The report topics. B. Their hometowns. C. The summer holiday. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18. When did Jessica and Tony go to the memory club? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 19. What does Tony do after school every day? A. Make mind maps. B. Play memory games. C. Check his memory. 20. What does Jessica feel about Tony’s hard work? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Nervous. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Graphic organizers (图形组织器) are useful tools that help learners connect ideas and show relationships among different information. Here are some examples of graphic organizers. T-chart It divides information into two groups to show advantages and disadvantages. Fishbone Diagram It looks at the different reasons for a result. Circle Map It collects ideas with a main topic in a smaller circle and related (相关的) ideas in a larger one. Sequence Chart It shows steps or events in order and tells how one thing makes another thing happen with arrows (→). Take a quick look at why you should think of using graphic organizers. They connect what you’ve known with what you’ re learning and help you remember. They help you better organize ideas and plan writing. They make self-learning easier and help you solve problems on your own. They’ re easy to understand and help save time while you’ re sharing ideas. 1. Which graphic organizer divides information into two groups? A. B. C. 2. What can Sequence Chart show? A. The different reasons. B. Ideas with a main topic. C. Steps or events in order. 3. How can graphic organizers help you? A. By solving problems for you. B. By helping you better organize ideas. C. By helping save time when you’ re reading. B Air pollution is well-known to be harmful to our lungs. New research shows it may also raise children’s risk of developing nearsightedness (近视). The study collected information from nearly 30,000 school-age children in Tianjin. Scientists found that children living in areas with less air pollution had better eyesight. Many factors can lead to nearsightedness, such as screen time, outdoor activities and eating habits. This research specially studied the influence of air quality. The research team used AI technology to analyze data. It found two air pollutants, nitrogen dioxide gas (二氧化氮) and ultra-fine airborne particles (超细悬浮颗粒物), were closely related to children’s eye health. Lower levels of these two pollutants meant better eyesight for children. Polluted air can hurt children’s eyes in several ways. Tiny particles floating in the air can easily get into our eyes and cause inflammation (炎症). Besides, pollutants we breathe in can enter our blood and travel to all parts of our body, including our eyes. These pollutants can also cause eye problems. Doctors usually encourage children to spend time outside to protect eyesight. However, if the outdoor air is heavily polluted, staying outdoors may become a risk for children’s eyes. Based on the findings, researchers put forward simple ways to protect children’s eyes. They advise building clean-air zones around schools and putting air purifiers (净化器) in classrooms. If we cut down air pollution, more children will have a better chance to keep good eyesight. 4. What were closely related to children’s eye health according to this research? A. Eating habits. B. Outdoor activities. C. Two air pollutants. 5. How many ways to hurt children’s eyes are mentioned in paragraph 3? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 6. What can we know from the passage? A. Staying outdoors is always good for children’s eyes. B. Researchers advise putting air purifiers around schools. C. Lower level of nitrogen dioxide gas means better eyesight for children. 7. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Science study. B. School life. C. Travel guide. C ①China is famous for having the best high-speed train network (高速铁路网) in the world. A new train called CR450 breaks speed records! ②CR450 can go very fast, with an average speed of 400 km/h and a top speed of 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average. ③“The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it stop steadily (平稳地),” Zhao Hongwei from the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. It travels a lot faster, but the standard is that CR450 should have the same brake (刹车) distance as CR400, which is 6,500 meters. It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for CR400. ④Engineers tested the brakes a lot to make sure they work well. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700°C. Its colour changed from black to red. Then they recorded the changes. ⑤Besides having a faster speed and better braking system, CR450 is also lighter and uses less energy than CR400, according to CCTV News. This means that CR450 uses less fuel (燃料) or power to run, which is good for the environment. And a lighter train also needs less energy to move, so it can travel farther. ⑥With all these benefits, people are very excited to see this new train and experience its speed. China’s high-speed train network is really wonderful, and CR450 is just another example of its success! 8. What is the average speed of CR450? A. 350 km/h. B. 400 km/h. C. 430 km/h. 9. What is the key according to Zhao Hongwei? A. To make the train run fast. B. To have the train stop steadily. C. To make the train start braking quickly. 10. What can we know about CR450 compared with CR400? A. It needs more power to run. B. It has a shorter brake distance. C. It is better for the environment. 11. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Remembering vocabulary plays an important part in learning English. Without enough words, we can hardly understand texts or express ourselves. ____12____ Read and listen Learning new words through reading or listening is better than just memorizing words. Find what you are most interested in and read news about it. If you have time, try to read short English novels. You can pick up new words naturally in interesting materials. Use dictionaries As you all know, a dictionary is necessary when learning new words. However, you may wonder what kind of dictionary is best for you. ____13____ One dictionary gives definitions (定义) and examples of a word in English and the other gives meanings in Chinese. Good dictionaries help you understand words in real situations. Use mind maps ____14____ For example, you can put adjectives describing a person’s personality into one kind. It helps you make connections between these words. As a result, you can remember them more easily. Use new words Try to use new words in conversation with a partner. If you can’t find a partner, just choose a topic and talk to yourself. ____15____ Using words actively helps turn short-term memory into long-term memory. Vocabulary learning is a long-term journey. Keep practicing these skills every day, and little by little you will build a larger vocabulary. A. A good dictionary is very important. B. It also helps when you use them in writing. C. You can try to use two kinds of dictionaries. D. Here are some ways to increase your vocabulary. E. Mind maps help you organize words by grouping them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About 6 years ago, I was a college student. One night, I waited at a bus stop after finishing my part-time job. Time passed quickly, and it became dark and cold. My phone was ____16____, so I could not call anyone for help. I had no money in my pocket, and the last bus had already left. I felt ____17____, standing alone on the quiet street. A man who was also waiting for the bus noticed my trouble. He came up to me and asked what was wrong. After ____18____ my problem, he offered to pay for the taxi that would take me home. He told the driver to make sure I got inside the car ____19____. Before I could say more, the man paid the driver and left. He did not want any tip from me at all. I don’t know how he looked, but I was truly ____20____ for his kindness that night. His simple act of kindness warmed my ____21____ deeply. Since that night, I have decided to pass on this warmth. I have been trying to do the same thing for others just as the man did for me. Last week, I ____22____ a stranger’s groceries at a supermarket. Her card failed to work at the checkout machine. She ____23____ me with a big smile. I believe the man would have done the same thing. Kindness is like a seed. Do something nice for someone if you get a ____24____. You may almost ____25____ know how much your small act can change and help them. Small acts of kindness can travel far and touch people’s lives. 16. A. dirty B. dead C. cheap 17. A. worried B. surprised C. relaxed 18. A. noticing B. solving C. hearing 19. A. safely B. quickly C. happily 20. A. sorry B. famous C. thankful 21. A. hands B. feet C. heart 22. A. paid for B. found out C. looked after 23. A. watched B. thanked C. greeted 24. A. task B. plan C. chance 25. A. still B. never C. always 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 great popular across a train so nation choose success championship Every time people talk about great teams in China’s sports history, the Chinese women’s volleyball team is always one of them. However, the team did not ____26____ easily. Long ago, some teams around the world were ____27____ than the Chinese team. It had a long way to go. In 1976, a new Chinese ____28____ women’s volleyball team was set up. Yuan Weimin was the head coach. He lived near the training ground, ____29____ he could spend more time training them. Finally, the team won the Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship in 1979. The victory ____30____ lifted the players’ confidence. The 1980s was the team’s best time. From 1981 to 1986, the team won five ____31____ in a row. But they still faced a shortage of money and support. Even so, they never gave up and kept ____32____ hard. At the 2004 Olympics, the team showed amazing courage, spreading confidence and team spirit ____33____ the country. In the final, they faced difficult problems, but they did not stop and won Olympic gold again. In the next few years, the team had a hard time. They lost some important matches. But the players didn’t keep thinking about past failures. They ____34____ to work hard together, instead. In 2016, the team became the champion at the Rio Olympics. Today, the team is ____35____ inspiring example. Millions of people follow the team members, not only for their success, but also for their spirit of never saying die. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译划线部分。 Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists, passed away on 18 October, 2025. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922, he grew up in a happy family and got a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at the National Southwestern Associated University, and later went to the University of Chicago in the United States for further education. In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. This made him very famous around the world. So far, his many theories have had a great influence on the field of physics. Though he lived abroad for many years, as a scientist born in China, Yang never forgot his motherland. He helped to build links between China and the US. He also raised money to help almost 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 2003, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, devoting (奉献) his later years to training young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China. Yang loved physics and his country with all his heart. He said, “I think the most important thing in my life is to help the Chinese overcome their feeling of inferiority (自卑感).” This encouraged Chinese to be more and more confident about science and life. He not only made a great difference in physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. We will always remember this great man. 36. Which university did Yang Zhenning study at in China? _____________________________________________________________ 37. When did Yang and his partner win the Nobel Prize in Physics? _____________________________________________________________ 38. What is the most important thing in Yang’s life? _____________________________________________________________ 39. How do you feel about Yang Zhenning? _____________________________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 继去年湘超永州队夺冠之后，永州发生了很大的变化。学校英语报正开展以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题的征文活动。请根据以下信息写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。 要求： 1．文中需包含图示中已给提示信息，可酌情增加其他信息； 2．文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名； 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Changes in My Hometown Since the Yongzhou team won the Xiangchao League last year, great changes have taken place in my hometown. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $