湖南省永州市零陵区2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026年下期期中质量监测 九年级英语（试题卷） 本试题卷共8页，时量100分钟，满分100分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who does Ella admire the most? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. Her grandfather. 2. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 3. How does the girl go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4. When did Marie Curie win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A. In 1901. B. In 1903. C. In 1911. 5. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday C. Thursday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Jack take the photo? A. Last summer. B. This summer. C. This winter. 7. Where does Jack keep the photo? A. In his notebook. B. On his phone. C. In his schoolbag. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did Peter use to go in his free time? A. To parks. B. To libraries. C. To museums. 9. What does Tina like best about libraries? A. Interesting books. B. Old paintings. C. The quiet environment. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 11. How many ways to learn Chemistry are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is Su Bingtian? A. An actor. B. A singer. C. An athlete. 13. What is Eric’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Football. 14. How often does Eric’ s team practise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How was the river in David’s hometown 6 years ago? A. Clean. B. Dirty. C. Beautiful. 16. What did Jenny do during the summer holiday? A. She did some research. B. She wrote a book. C. She went to her hometown. 17. What are the speakers talking about? A. The report topics. B. Their hometowns. C. The summer holiday. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Jessica and Tony go to the memory club? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 19. What does Tony do after school every day? A. Make mind maps. B. Play memory games. C. Check his memory. 20. What does Jessica feel about Tony’s hard work? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Nervous. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Graphic organizers (图形组织器) are useful tools that help learners connect ideas and show relationships among different information. Here are some examples of graphic organizers. T-chart It divides information into two groups to show advantages and disadvantages. Fishbone Diagram It looks at the different reasons for a result. Circle Map It collects ideas with a main topic in a smaller circle and related (相关的) ideas in a larger one. Sequence Chart It shows steps or events in order and tells how one thing makes another thing happen with arrows (→). Take a quick look at why you should think of using graphic organizers. They connect what you’ve known with what you’ re learning and help you remember. They help you better organize ideas and plan writing. They make self-learning easier and help you solve problems on your own. They’ re easy to understand and help save time while you’ re sharing ideas. 21. Which graphic organizer divides information into two groups? A. B. C. 22. What can Sequence Chart show? A. The different reasons. B. Ideas with a main topic. C. Steps or events in order. 23. How can graphic organizers help you? A. By solving problems for you. B. By helping you better organize ideas. C. By helping save time when you’ re reading. B Air pollution is well-known to be harmful to our lungs. New research shows it may also raise children’s risk of developing nearsightedness (近视). The study collected information from nearly 30,000 school-age children in Tianjin. Scientists found that children living in areas with less air pollution had better eyesight. Many factors can lead to nearsightedness, such as screen time, outdoor activities and eating habits. This research specially studied the influence of air quality. The research team used AI technology to analyze data. It found two air pollutants, nitrogen dioxide gas (二氧化氮) and ultra-fine airborne particles (超细悬浮颗粒物), were closely related to children’s eye health. Lower levels of these two pollutants meant better eyesight for children. Polluted air can hurt children’s eyes in several ways. Tiny particles floating in the air can easily get into our eyes and cause inflammation (炎症). Besides, pollutants we breathe in can enter our blood and travel to all parts of our body, including our eyes. These pollutants can also cause eye problems. Doctors usually encourage children to spend time outside to protect eyesight. However, if the outdoor air is heavily polluted, staying outdoors may become a risk for children’s eyes. Based on the findings, researchers put forward simple ways to protect children’s eyes. They advise building clean-air zones around schools and putting air purifiers (净化器) in classrooms. If we cut down air pollution, more children will have a better chance to keep good eyesight. 24. What were closely related to children’s eye health according to this research? A. Eating habits. B. Outdoor activities. C. Two air pollutants. 25. How many ways to hurt children’s eyes are mentioned in paragraph 3? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 26. What can we know from the passage? A. Staying outdoors is always good for children’s eyes. B. Researchers advise putting air purifiers around schools. C. Lower level of nitrogen dioxide gas means better eyesight for children. 27. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Science study. B. School life. C. Travel guide. C ①China is famous for having the best high-speed train network (高速铁路网) in the world. A new train called CR450 breaks speed records! ②CR450 can go very fast, with an average speed of 400 km/h and a top speed of 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world is China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average. ③“The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it stop steadily (平稳地),” Zhao Hongwei from the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. It travels a lot faster, but the standard is that CR450 should have the same brake (刹车) distance as CR400, which is 6,500 meters. It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1. 7 seconds compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for CR400. ④Engineers tested the brakes a lot to make sure they work well. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700°C. Its colour changed from black to red. Then they recorded the changes. ⑤Besides having a faster speed and better braking system, CR450 is also lighter and uses less energy than CR400, according to CCTV News. This means that CR450 uses less fuel (燃料) or power to run, which is good for the environment. And a lighter train also needs less energy to move, so it can travel farther. ⑥With all these benefits, people are very excited to see this new train and experience its speed. China’s high-speed train network is really wonderful, and CR450 is just another example of its success! 28. What is the average speed of CR450? A. 350km / h. B. 400km / h. C. 430km / h. 29. What is the key according to Zhao Hongwei? A. To make the train run fast. B. To have the train stop steadily. C. To make the train start braking quickly. 30. What can we know about CR450 compared with CR400? A. It needs more power to run. B. It has a shorter brake distance. C. It is better for the environment. 31. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Remembering vocabulary plays an important part in learning English. Without enough words, we can hardly understand texts or express ourselves. 32 Read and listen Learning new words through reading or listening is better than just memorizing words. Find what you are most interested in and read news from BBC or VOA. If you have time, try to read short English novels. You can pick up new words naturally in interesting materials. Use dictionaries As you all know, a dictionary is necessary when learning new words. However, you may wonder what kind of dictionary is best for you. 33 One dictionary gives definitions (定义) and examples of a word in English and the other gives meanings in Chinese. Good dictionaries help you understand words in real situations. Use mind maps 34 For example, you can put adjectives describing a person’s personality into one kind. It helps you make connections between these words. As a result, you can remember them more easily. Use new words Try to use new words in conversation with a partner. If you can’t find a partner, just choose a topic and talk to yourself. 35 Using words actively helps turn short-term memory into long-term memory. Vocabulary learning is a long-term journey. Keep practicing these skills every day, and little by little you will build a larger vocabulary. A. A good dictionary is very important. B. It also helps when you use them in writing. C. You can try to use two kinds of dictionaries. D. Here are some ways to increase your vocabulary. E. Mind maps help you organize words by grouping them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About 6 years ago, I was a college student. One night, I waited at a bus stop after finishing my part-time job. Time passed quickly, and it became dark and cold. My phone was 36 , so I could not call anyone for help. I had no money in my pocket, and the last bus had already left. I felt 37 , standing alone on the quiet street. A man who was also waiting for the bus noticed my trouble. He came up to me and asked what was wrong. After 38 my problem, he offered to pay for the taxi that would take me home. He told the driver to make sure I got inside the car 39 . Before I could say more, the man paid the driver and left. He did not want any tip from me at all. I don’t know how he looked, but I was truly 40 for his kindness that night. His simple act of kindness warmed my 41 deeply. Since that night, I have decided to pass on this warmth. I have been trying to do the same thing for others just as the man did for me. Last week, I 42 a stranger’s groceries at a supermarket. Her card failed to work at the checkout machine. She 43 me with a big smile. I believe the man would have done the same thing. Kindness is like a seed. Do something nice for someone if you get a 44 . You may almost 45 know how much your small act can change and help them. Small acts of kindness can travel far and touch people’s lives. 36. A. dirty B. dead C. cheap 37. A. worried B. surprised C. relaxed 38. A. noticing B. solving C. hearing 39. A. safely B. quickly C. happily 40. A. sorry B. famous C. thankful 41. A. hands B. feet C. heart 42. A. paid for B. found out C. looked after 43. A. watched B. thanked C. greeted 44. A. task B. plan C. chance 45. A. still B. never C. always 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 great popular across a train so nation choose success championship Every time people talk about great teams in China’s sports history, the Chinese women’s volleyball team is always one of them. However, the team did not 46 easily. Long ago, some teams around the world were 47 than the Chinese team. It had a long way to go. In 1976, a new Chinese 48 women’s volleyball team was set up. Yuan Weimin was the head coach. He lived near the training ground, 49 he could spend more time training them. Finally, the team won the Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship in 1979. The victory 50 lifted the players’ confidence. The 1980s was the team’s best time. From 1981 to 1986, the team won five 51 in a row. But they still faced a shortage of money and support. Even so, they never gave up and kept 52 hard. At the 2004 Olympics, the team showed amazing courage, spreading confidence and team spirit 53 the country. In the final, they faced difficult problems, but they did not stop and won Olympic gold again. In the next few years, the team had a hard time. They lost some important matches. But the players didn’t keep thinking about past failures. They 54 to work hard together, instead. In 2016, the team became the champion at the Rio Olympics. Today, the team is 55 inspiring example. Millions of people follow the team members, not only for their success, but also for their spirit of never saying die. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists, passed away on 18 October, 2025. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922, he grew up in a happy family and got a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at the National Southwestern Associated University, and later went to the University of Chicago in the United States for further education. In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. This made him very famous around the world. So far, his many theories have had a great influence on the field of physics. Though he lived abroad for many years, as a scientist born in China, Yang never forgot his motherland. He helped to build links between China and the US. He also raised money to help almost 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 2003, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, devoting (奉献) his later years to training young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China. Yang loved physics and his country with all his heart. He said, “I think the most important thing in my life is to help the Chinese overcome their feeling of inferiority (自卑感).” This encouraged Chinese to be more and more confident about science and life. He not only made a great difference in physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. We will always remember this great man. 56. Which university did Yang Zhenning study at in China? _____________________________________________________________ 57. When did Yang and his partner win the Nobel Prize in Physics? _____________________________________________________________ 58. What is the most important thing in Yang’s life? _____________________________________________________________ 59. How do you feel about Yang Zhenning? _____________________________________________________________ 60．将划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 继去年湘超永州队夺冠之后，永州发生了很大的变化。学校英语报正开展以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题的征文活动。请根据以下信息写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。 要求： 1．文中需包含图示中已给提示信息，可酌情增加其他信息； 2．文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名； 3．开头已给出，不计入词总词数。 The Changes in My Hometown Since the Yongzhou team won the Xiangchao League, great changes have taken place in my hometown 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年下期期中质量监测 九年级英语（听力朗读材料及参考答案） 一、听力朗读材料 这是零陵区2026年下期九年级期中考试英语听力测试。听力部分共分两节，听力材料朗读 两遍。做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第 120小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试现在开始。 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。 1.M:Who do you admire the most,Ella? W:My grandmother.I admire her because she is wise and kind. 2.M:I have a bad stomachache. W:I'm sorry to hear that.Why not lie down and have a rest 3.M:I used to go to school on foot,but now I take a bus. W:I go to school by bike.It's good for my health. 4.M:As we all know,Marie Curie was a world-famous scientist. W:Yes.She won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911. 5.M:Are we going to take a school trip this Friday?I'm so excited about it! W:No,it's on Thursday,tomorrow. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 W:What a nice photo!When did you take it,Jack? M:I took it this summer during my first trip with my parents. W:That sounds wonderful!You must really love them.This photo must mean a lot to you. M:Yes.That's why I always keep it in my notebook instead of on my phone. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 W:Hi,Peter.Where do you often go in your spare time? M:I used to go to parks to take a walk,but now I often go to museums to enjoy old paintings. How about you,Tina? W:I usually stayed at home in the past.But now I always go to the libraries to read some interesting books.I like the quiet environment there best. M:Great!Thanks to our government,our city has become better and better.There are more libraries and museums.We have more ways to spend our free time. W:Yes.I couldn't agree more. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 听力朗读材料及参考答案第1页共4页 M:Emma,I'm having trouble understanding what our chemistry teacher says in class.What can I do? W:Asking questions is a good way.You can try it,Bob. M:But I'm kind of shy.I am afraid of talking to our teacher. W:Maybe you can read the chemistry book before class.That helps a lot. M:That's a good idea.What else? W:I often create mind maps to summarize the key points after school.It's my secret to learning chemistry well. M:Wow!I'll take your advice and try those methods.Thank you. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 W:Eric,who is the man on TV? M:Su Bingtian.He is a famous Chinese athlete and also known as"the Flying Man of Asia". W:What a great man!By the way,do you like sports? M:Yes,very much.I like basketball and table tennis.But my favourite is football. W:Are you a member of the school football team? M:Yes,of course. W:When do you usually practise at school. M:Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 M:Hi,Jenny,have you decided what topic to choose for your report? W:Not yet.What about you,David? M:I plan to talk about the river in my hometown.It has changed a lot.About six years ago,there was so much rubbish and it gave out a strong smell.But now,it's clean,with many beautiful flowers along it. W:Wow,that's great!People made big changes there. M:Yeah.What's your idea for your report? W:I did some research about climate change this summer holiday and read a book about it. Maybe I will use it as the topic of my report.What do yo think? M:Sounds cool.This topic can help students know more about climate problems and realize the importance of protecting the environment. W:Right.Maybe we can share our materials later. M:Good idea. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 Hello,everyone!My name is Jessica.I am going to share a story about my friend Tony with you. Tony used to have a poor memory.He wanted to make some changes to improve his memory so last Saturday he invited me to take part in an activity in the memory club with him.We learnt something important there,and Tony decided to take action right away.That evening,he made a list for the following days.He wrote down all the things he had to do.Every day after school,he makes mind maps so he can memorize key points easily.At night,he plays memory games with his parents.These games help to bring them closer.Tony even asked me to check his memory at the end of the month.I'm sure he will boost his memory with his hard work. That's all,thank you! 听力到此结束。 听力朗读材料及参考答案第2页共4页 九年级英语参考答案 听力 1~5 BCCBB 610 BAACA 11~15 BCCBB 16~20 AABAA 阅读 21~23ACB 24~27 CACA 28~31 B BCC 32~35 D CE B 语言运用 36-40 BACAC 41~45CABCB 选词填空 46.succeed 47.more popular 48.national 49.s0 50.greatly 51.championships 52.training 53.across 54.chose 55.an 综合技能 56.The National Southwestern Associated University.He studied at the National Southwestern Associated University. 57.In 1957./In 1957,they won the Nobel Prize in Physics. 58.To help the Chinese overcome their feeling of inferiority. 59.言之有理即可。 60.他不仅在物理学领域产生了重大影响，还影响了中国许多年轻的科学家。 书面表达 One possible version: The Changes in My Hometown Since the Yongzhou team won the Xiangchao League,great changes have taken place in my hometown. First of all,more visitors come here to enjoy our beautiful sights and the local food,such as Dong'an Chicken and Yongzhou Blood Duck.Besides,the city becomes cleaner and more beautiful than before.You can see cleaners work hard to keep streets tidy every day.What's more,more students fall in love with football because of the Yongchongfeng Spirit.They often practice football on the playground after school. I am so proud of these amazing changes.I hope my hometown will become even better in the future.I also hope more people can know about our lovely city. 听力朗读材料及参考答案第3页共4页 三、评分标准 1.客观题（选择题） 第1~20小题，每小题1分。第2135小题，每小题2分。第3645小题，每 小题1.5分。评分说明：只选唯一正确答案才给分；多选、错选、不选、涂 改不清的答案均不给分。 2.主观题（非选择题） 第4655小题（选词填空)，每小题1分，满分10分：第5659小题（回答 问题)，第60小题（翻译），每小题2分，满分10分：书面表达满分15分。 评分说明： (1)第4655小题（选词填空）： ①个别单词错误、漏写或多写单词，记0分： ②全对记1分。 (2)第5659小题（回答问题）： ①无可读信息，记0分； ②有可读信息，但有个别单词错误，漏写或多写不影响理解的词汇，记1 分： ③信息准确、完整，记2分。 (3)第60小题（翻译)： 英译汉： 句意表达基本完整，但有不影响理解的中文错别字，记1分： 句意表达准确、完整，记2分。 (4)书面表达： 评分标准： ①无词或与主题不相关的语句，记0分： ②无可读句，但有较多与主题相关词汇，记1~3分； ③有可读句，但有较多不影响理解的错误，记47分： ④基本可读，主题明确，有部分不影响理解的错误，记8~11分： ⑤语句完整，意思连贯，主题明确，语法正确，字数足够，句式多样，记 12~15分： ⑥没有达到规定词数，或书写潦草、涂改且看不清楚的，酌情扣1~2分。 听力朗读材料及参考答案第4页共4页