精品解析：广东中山市第一中学2026-2027学年第一学期中段抽查调研七年级英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期中段抽查调研七年级英语科试题 一、听力部分（共13分） （一）对话理解。（本节有8小题。每小题1分，共8分）听下列四段对话，每段对话设2小题。请根据所听到的内容及其相关小题，在规定的时间内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。 听对话，回答问题。 1. What is the boy’s name? A. John. B. Mike. C. Tom. 2. What is the girl’s last name? A. White. B. Green. C. Smith. 听对话，回答问题。 3. What class is Amy in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 4. What is the relationship between Jack and Amy? A. Cousins. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 听对话，回答问题。 5. Whose ping-pong bats are those? A. Tom’s. B. Tom’s parents’. C. Tom’s grandparents’. 6. What sport does the girl probably like? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. 听对话，回答问题。 7. How is Eric’s classroom? A. Large. B. Tidy. C. Modern. 8. Where does Eric sit in the classroom? A. At the back of the classroom. B. In the front of the classroom. C. In the middle of the classroom. （二）短文理解。（本节有5小题。每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文设5小题。请根据所听到的内容及其相关小题的句子，在规定的时间内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 9. Linda’s mother has a ________ hat. A. red B. blue C. white 10. Linda’s father is ________. A. tall B. strong C. handsome 11. Linda’s ________ is on the right of her mother. A. sister B. father C. brother 12. Linda’s brother likes ________. A. playing football B. playing basketball C. telling funny stories 13. Their dog is ________ years old. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 二、单项选择（本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1. — ________ is your name? — My name is Lisa. A. How B. Who C. What D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叫什么名字？——我叫丽莎。 How怎样；Who谁；What什么；Where哪里。根据答语“My name is Lisa.”可知，问句是询问名字，为具体内容，应用What提问，且句型“What is your name?”即“你叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选C。 2. — ________ you Peter? — Yes, I am. A. Am B. Do C. Is D. Are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是Peter吗？——是的，我是。 Am只与I搭配；Is只与第三人称单数搭配；Do是助动词，不能与be动词作答语“Yes, I am.”呼应。主语是you，be动词应用Are，“Are you Peter?”意为“你是Peter吗？”，答语“Yes, I am.”与之呼应。应填Are。 3. —I’m Peter Ella Brown. And my first name is ________. A. Ella B. Peter C. Brown D. Ella Brown 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我是Peter Ella Brown。我的名字是Peter。 first name是名；在英文姓名Peter Ella Brown中，最前面的Peter是first name（名），Brown是last name（姓），Ella是中间名。应填Peter。 4. You can see ________ “e” in ________ word “ear”. A. an, a B. a, the C. an, the D. the, an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在单词“ear”里看到一个字母“e”。 第一空泛指字母“e”，其发音为/iː/，以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；第二空特指单词“ear”，故用定冠词the。 5. This is ______ classroom. They love their big and new classroom. A. Emma and Peter B. Emma’s and Peter C. Emma and Peter’s D. Emma’s and Peter’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是Emma和Peter的教室。他们喜欢他们又大又新的教室。 表示两人共同拥有某物时，只在最后一个人名后加’s；若各自拥有，则每个名字后都加’s 且后面名词用复数。此处“classroom”是单数，表示共同拥有，所以只在Peter后面加’s。应填Emma and Peter’s。 6. It is important to get people’s names right. If you get ______ wrong, they might feel sad! A. they B. themselves C. their D. theirs 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：叫对人的名字很重要。如果你把他们的名字弄错了，他们可能会感到难过！ they他们（主格）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的东西/名字（名词性物主代词）。根据“If you get … wrong”可知，空格处位于动词get之后作宾语，且后面没有名词，此处指代上文的“people’s names”，应用名词性物主代词theirs。故选D。 7. Which “a” has a different pronunciation (发音) from the others? A. bag B. late C. plane D. game 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个选项里的字母a的发音和其他选项不同？ bag包，其中字母a发音为/æ/；late迟的，其中字母a发音为/eɪ/；plane飞机，其中字母a发音为/eɪ/；game游戏，其中字母a发音为/eɪ/。只有A选项中a的发音和其余三项不同。 三、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My name is Kate Smith. I ____8____ twelve years old. I study in No.2 Middle School. My school is ____9____ and modern. My favorite place is the library ____10____ there are lots of books there. I can always find the books I like. Many ____11____ go there every day after school to read or study quietly. Behind the library is the sports field. ____12____ many trees and flowers around the sports field. We ____13____ do many kinds of sports on it. I often play football with my classmates there after school. It makes me relaxed. Next to the library, there is ____14____ big and tall building. My classroom is on the second floor. There are forty yellow desks and chairs in it. They are ____15____ the students. The red schoolbag next to the window is my new friend Lucy’s. Red is her favorite color. Lucy ____16____ behind me. We often do homework together and help each other. ____17____ is good at English and I am good at math. We are happy to be classmates. 8. A. am B. is C. are 9. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 10. A. and B. but C. because 11. A. student B. students C. student’s 12. A. They are B. These are C. There are 13. A. can B. need C. must 14. A. the B. an C. a 15. A. in B. for C. with 16. A. sits B. sat C. will sit 17. A. She B. Her C. Hers 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Kate的个人信息、学校设施（图书馆、操场、教学楼）以及她和好朋友Lucy的学习生活情况。 【8题详解】 句意：我十二岁。 主语I后接be动词时，第一人称单数要用am，所以应用am。is用于第三人称单数，are用于复数或第二人称，都不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：我的学校既美丽又现代化。 空格与modern并列作表语，应当填形容词，所以应用beautiful。beauty是名词，beautifully是副词，都不能作表语。 【10题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的地方是图书馆，因为那里有很多书。 后句说明喜欢图书馆的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。and表并列，but表转折，都与这里的因果关系不符。 【11题详解】 句意：许多学生每天去那里。 many修饰可数名词复数，应用students。student是单数，student’s是所有格，都不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：操场周围有许多树和花。 此处为there be句型，主语many trees and flowers是复数，应用There are。They are与These are都不能与后面的around短语构成表示存在的句子。 【13题详解】 句意：我们可以在上面做多种运动。 表示“能够”做某事，应用can。need意为“需要”，must意为“必须”，与“做各种运动”的语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：那里有一座又大又高的建筑。 building是单数可数名词，首次提及要用不定冠词，而且big以辅音音素开头，应用a。the表特指，an用于元音音素前，都不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：它们是给学生用的。 表示“为……准备的、供……使用的”，应用for。in表位置，with表伴随，都不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：Lucy 坐在我后面。 全文用一般现在时描述现状，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，应用sits。sat是过去式，will sit是将来时，都与时态不符。 【17题详解】 句意：她擅长英语。 空格处在句中作主语，指代露西，要用主格，应用She。Her是形容词性物主代词，Hers是名词性物主代词，都不能作主语。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 I like stories very much. When I was little, I loved ____18____ my family tell their stories. Some stories were so ____19____ that I still (仍然) remember them. My aunt Kathy heard that a disabled (残疾的) friend won a running game. She felt ____20____ and wanted to have a try. The next morning, she ran 8 km. It was not easy for the 54-year-old woman, but she kept on running. My cousin Edward was in a show. He was important in it. He spent two months ____21____ hard for it. When he heard people’s applause (掌声), he felt happy. He found he could have more ____22____ by trying new things. One day, my father ____23____ a little girl on a plane. She was only three years old. She ____24____ her chocolate to help a sick man. My father didn’t say a word and watched her ____25____. He was happy to see her nice act. He said we can show ____26____ in small ways. Wherever I go, these stories always give me hope. I learn we should love ____27____, love ourselves and love people near us. These stories make my life beautiful and meaningful. 18. A. listening to B. looking for C. talking about D. living with 19. A. new B. short C. boring D. special 20. A. worried B. sorry C. excited D. relaxed 21. A. crying B. running C. drawing D. working 22. A. fun B. wish C. money D. information 23. A. met B. greeted C. changed D. helped 24. A. ate B. gave C. made D. circled 25. A. sadly B. slowly C. quietly D. angrily 26. A. happiness B. interest C. respect D. love 27. A. life B. time C. music D. health 【答案】18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者讲述家人身上的三个小故事，说明我们可以用小小的方式传递爱，这些故事让作者明白要热爱生活、爱自己、爱身边的人。 【18题详解】 句意：当我还小的时候，我喜欢听家人讲他们的故事。 根据下文“tell their stories”，家人讲故事，作者应是“听”故事，listening to“听”符合语境。looking for“寻找”、talking about“谈论”和living with“与……一起生活”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：有些故事如此特别，以至于我至今仍然记得它们。 根据下文“that I still remember them”，我至今仍然记得，说明这些故事很“特别”，special符合题意。new“新的”、short“短的”和boring“无聊的”均不能解释为什么至今仍记得。 【20题详解】 句意：她感到很兴奋，想要试一试。 根据上文“My aunt Kathy heard that a disabled friend won a running game”及下文“wanted to have a try”，听到朋友获胜后想亲自尝试，说明她感到“兴奋的”，excited符合语境。worried“担心的”、sorry“抱歉的”和relaxed“放松的”均与“想试一试”不符。 【21题详解】 句意：他花了两个月的时间为之努力排练。 根据上文“My cousin Edward was in a show. He was important in it”，Edward参加演出且角色重要，花了两个月“努力工作/排练”，work hard为固定搭配，意为“努力工作”，working符合题意。crying“哭泣”、running“跑步”和drawing“画画”均与准备演出无关。 【22题详解】 句意：他发现通过尝试新事物可以获得更多乐趣。 根据上文“When he heard people’s applause，he felt happy”，听到掌声感到开心，说明尝试新事物能带来更多“乐趣”，fun符合题意。wish“愿望”、money“钱”和information“信息”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，我爸爸在飞机上遇到了一个小女孩。 根据上文“One day”及下文对小女孩的描述，爸爸在飞机上“遇到”了这个小女孩，met符合语境。greeted“问候”、changed“改变”和helped“帮助”均不能概括后文爸爸只是观察她这一情节。 【24题详解】 句意：她把她的巧克力送给了一位生病的男士。 根据下文“to help a sick man”，为了帮助生病的男士，她应是“送出”自己的巧克力，gave符合题意。ate“吃”、made“制作”和circled“圈出”均与帮助他人不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我爸爸一句话也没说，静静地注视着她。 根据上文“My father didn’t say a word”，爸爸一句话也没说，说明他是“静静地”观看，quietly符合语境。sadly“悲伤地”、slowly“缓慢地”和angrily“生气地”均与“没说话、欣赏善举”的语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：他说我们可以用小小的方式表达爱。 根据下文“I learn we should love…love ourselves and love people near us”，作者学到要爱生活、爱自己、爱身边的人，说明主题是“爱”，love符合题意。happiness“快乐”、interest“兴趣”和respect“尊重”均偏离文章主题。 【27题详解】 句意：我懂得我们应该热爱生活，爱自己，爱身边的人。 根据下文“love ourselves and love people near us”，此处为排比结构，我们应热爱“生活”，life符合语境。time“时间”、music“音乐”和health“健康”均与文章传递爱的主题不符。 五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 请阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选择能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目。 A Do you like sports? Do you want to make friends? Come to the clubs with your classmates! The Basketball Club Opening time: Monday We want: 17 boys Telephone number: 850-7787 The Football Club Opening time: Tuesday, Wednesday We want: 9 boys and 7 girls Telephone number: 350-7877 The Volleyball Club Opening time: Wednesday, Friday We want: 17 girls Telephone number: 855-6887 The Ping-Pong Club Opening time: Thursday We want: 10 boys and 10 girls Telephone number: 256-5353 Please come to Classroom No.8 to know more information (信息). We are here from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. 28. Which club wants 16 people? A. The Basketball Club. B. The Football Club. C. The Volleyball Club. D. The Ping-Pong Club. 29. When does the Volleyball Club open? A. On Wednesday and Thursday. B. On Wednesday and Friday. C. On Thursday and Friday. D. On Tuesday and Wednesday. 30. What is the telephone number of the Ping-Pong Club? A. 855-6887. B. 850-7787. C. 256-5353. D. 350-7877. 31. How can you get more information? A. By asking the teacher. B. By making a phone call C. By going to Classroom No.8. D. By visiting the student centre. 32. Who is the poster (海报) for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Students. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以海报形式介绍了篮球、足球、排球、乒乓球四个体育俱乐部的开放时间、招募人数、联系电话，同时说明了获取更多俱乐部信息的渠道，号召学生加入俱乐部。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中The Football Club部分的“We want: 9 boys and 7 girls”可计算出足球俱乐部招募的总人数为16人，符合题干要求。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中The Volleyball Club部分的“Opening time: Wednesday, Friday”可知排球俱乐部的开放时间是周三和周五。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中The Ping-Pong Club部分的“Telephone number: 256-5353”可知乒乓球俱乐部的联系电话为256-5353。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Please come to Classroom No. 8 to know more information.”可知可以前往8号教室获取更多信息。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Come to the clubs with your classmates!”以及文中提及的Classroom等校园相关场景，可推知这张海报的面向群体是学生。 B Tom is a boy from the city. He lives in a tall building. He is very excited because this Sunday he will go to his grandpa’s farm in the countryside. Tom’s grandpa has a big farm. Many plants and animals live here. There are twelve apple trees. His grandpa grows eight pear trees, too. You can also see beautiful flowers. Some are red and some are yellow. They look very nice in the sun. Tom’s grandpa rears many lovely animals. Tom can see five big cows and eight sheep. They eat green grass all day. Tom’s favorites are the baby chickens. They are yellow and very small. Tom loves to feed (喂养) them carefully. He thinks it is so much fun. On the farm, there is also a small lake. Lots of white ducks swim happily on it. Tom likes to sit by the lake and watch them. The farm is wide and quiet. Soft wind comes from the lake. Tom turns to his grandpa and says, “Grandpa, I love your farm. It is so beautiful and peaceful.” His grandpa smiles. “I’m glad you like it, Tom. I hope you can come here more often and enjoy the nice time on the farm.” 33. How many apple trees does Tom’s grandpa grow? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. D. 14. 34. What does the underlined word “rears” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Sells. B. Keeps. C. Catches. D. Watches. 35. What kind of animals does Tom like best? A. B. C. D. 36. What does Tom like to do by the lake? A. Feed the ducks. B. Watch the ducks. C. Help his grandpa. D. Talk with his grandpa. 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. Animals in the City. B. A Nice Lake in the City. C. How to Grow Apple Trees. D. Tom’s Trip to Grandpa’s Farm. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了城市男孩汤姆前往乡下爷爷的农场游玩的经历，介绍了农场里的植物、各类小动物与湖边的景致，展现了农场的美好宁静，也体现出汤姆对爷爷农场的喜爱。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“There are twelve apple trees.”，说明爷爷一共种植了12棵苹果树。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段“Tom’s grandpa rears many lovely animals. Tom can see five big cows and eight sheep.”，结合农场的场景可以推断出rears的含义是饲养、照料，和选项Keeps（饲养、豢养）的词义匹配。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“Tom’s favorites are the baby chickens. They are yellow and very small.”，说明汤姆最喜欢的动物是小鸡，对应第四张小鸡的图片。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。第四段提到“Tom likes to sit by the lake and watch them.”，句中的them指代前一句提到的在湖面上游动的白鸭子，说明汤姆喜欢坐在湖边看鸭子，对应选项Watch the ducks.。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕汤姆去爷爷的农场的经历展开，介绍了农场的景物和汤姆的感受，“Tom’s Trip to Grandpa’s Farm”最契合文章核心内容。 C 语篇补全。阅读以下短文，从短文后面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整连贯。 I am a middle school student from America. ____38____ My Chinese teacher is Mr Zhao and I think Chinese is really difficult, but he often helps me. I try hard to learn new words every day. I like playing soccer with my classmates. ____39____ I like basketball too and I am very good at it. We often play games after school. Now I live in my cousin David’s home. He is friendly to me. ____40____ In my bedroom, you can see a bed, a desk, a chair, a map, a cat and some flowers. The bed is white. The desk and the chair are brown. The cat is black. ____41____ And it’s always under the desk. The door and the window are yellow. There is a map of China. ____42____ Both of them are on the wall. I love this warm room. I keep my room tidy every day. A. Its name is Mimi. B. But I don’t play it well. C. I have a big and nice bedroom. D. I am in Class Five, Grade Seven. E. There is also a photo of my family. 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名来自美国的七年级中学生介绍自己的学校班级、老师、课余爱好以及表哥家卧室布置等相关内容。 【38题详解】 根据前文“I am a middle school student from America.”和后文“My Chinese teacher is Mr Zhao...”可知，此处应补充具体的班级年级信息，进而引出下文介绍。选项D“我在七年级五班。”符合语境。 【39题详解】 前文提到喜欢踢足球，后文说“I like basketball too”，此处应对足球水平进行说明，与后文擅长篮球形成对比，选项B“但我踢得不好。”符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 前文说明住在表哥家，后文详细描述卧室物品，此处需引出卧室话题，选项C“我有一个又大又漂亮的卧室。”起到承上启下作用。 【41题详解】 前文提到猫是黑色的，后文说它总在桌子下，空格位于两句中间仍应围绕猫的相关信息进行介绍，选项A“它的名字叫Mimi。”符合语境。 【42题详解】 前文提到墙上有一张中国地图，后文说“Both of them”，说明需补充另一件挂在墙上的物品，选项E“还有一张我家人的照片。”使得语义完整。 D 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需要，右栏是七张广告卡片，请为每人匹配合适的广告卡片，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____43____ Lily loves listening to music. She wants to buy some cheap CDs in the city. ____44____ Tom is a student. He plans to travel to Beijing with his parents during the summer holiday. ____45____ Mr. Green wants to keep healthy. He needs to find a place to exercise on weekends. ____46____ Lucy is good at English. She is free on weekends and wants to help others. ____47____ Mrs. White wants to buy some fresh vegetables and fruit for her family. A. If you want to keep healthy, come to our sports center! We have a big playground and a swimming pool. You can play sports here every day. B. Welcome to our store! We sell all kinds of fresh vegetables and fruit. They are good for your health. C. Do you like watching movies? We have all kinds of movies in our cinema. Come and watch a movie with your friends. D. Do you like music? Welcome to our music shop! We have many new and cheap CDs. You can find your favorite music here. E. Do you want to travel? We have many fun and cheap trips. We can help you have a great summer holiday. F. Do you like animals? We have many cute dogs and cats in our pet shop. You can buy one and take it home. G. We need you to help children with their English on weekends. If you are good at English and want to help, please call us at 8876-1234. 【答案】43. D 44. E 45. A 46. G 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读，主要介绍了五个人的需求以及七张广告卡片的内容，要求为每个人匹配合适的广告。 【43题详解】 根据“Lily loves listening to music. She wants to buy some cheap CDs in the city.（莉莉喜欢听音乐。她想在这个城市买一些便宜的 CD。）”可推知莉莉需要购买便宜的音乐CD，选项 D“We have many new and cheap CDs.（我们有许多新的且便宜的 CD。）”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Tom is a student. He plans to travel to Beijing with his parents during the summer holiday.（汤姆是一名学生。他计划暑假和父母一起去北京旅行。）”可推知汤姆需要暑假旅行相关的信息，选项E“We can help you have a great summer holiday.（我们可以帮你度过一个愉快的暑假。）”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Mr. Green wants to keep healthy. He needs to find a place to exercise on weekends.（格林先生想要保持健康。他需要找一个周末锻炼的地方。）”可推知格林先生需要锻炼场所，选项A“If you want to keep healthy, come to our sports center!（如果你想保持健康，来我们的体育中心吧！）”符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 根据“Lucy is good at English. She is free on weekends and wants to help others.（露西擅长英语。她周末有空并且想要帮助他人。）”可推知露西寻找周末用英语帮助他人的机会，选项G“We need you to help children with their English on weekends.（我们需要你在周末帮助孩子们学习英语。）”符合语境。故选G。 【47题详解】 根据“Mrs. White wants to buy some fresh vegetables and fruit for her family.（怀特太太想为她的家人买一些新鲜蔬菜和水果。）”可推知怀特太太需要购买蔬果，选项B“We sell all kinds of fresh vegetables and fruit.（我们出售各种新鲜蔬菜和水果。）”符合语境。故选B。 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and back buy carrot funny home I in show so ride with My name is Leo. My cousin Mia and her parents come to stay ____48____ us this summer. Mia is the child of ____49____ aunt, Sarah. Mia lives in another country, ____50____ we do not meet very often. It is her first time to come to our ____51____. When they arrive, I feel so excited. My mum ____52____ lots of fruit. She also makes some delicious cookies for them. I ____53____ Mia around our yard. We have many kinds of vegetables there. Mia is excited to see the ____54____. During their stay, Mia and I often ____55____ bikes and play basketball in the park. My grandparents also come for dinner every Sunday. Grandpa loves making us laugh. He often tells us ____56____ stories about Dad and Aunt Sarah when they were young. Time flies. Soon, Mia and her family have to go ____57____ home. We promise (承诺) to write emails to each other. I hope we can meet again next summer. 【答案】48. with 49. my 50. so 51. home 52. buys 53. show 54. carrots 55. ride 56. funny 57. back 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Leo的表妹Mia一家夏天来他家做客的经历，包括接待、参观院子、一起玩耍以及离别等内容。 【48题详解】 句意：我的表妹Mia和她的父母今年夏天来和我们一起住。stay with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和某人一起住”，故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：Mia是我阿姨Sarah的孩子。设空处修饰名词aunt，需用形容词性物主代词，应用I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。 【50题详解】 句意：Mia住在另一个国家，所以我们不经常见面。前后句存在因果关系，后句是结果，用连词so，表示“所以”，故填so。 【51题详解】 句意：这是她第一次来我们家。our后接名词，home表示“家”，come to our home来到我们家，故填home。 【52题详解】 句意：我妈妈买了很多水果。根据“lots of fruit”和备选词“buy买”可知此处指买了很多水果，全文主要时态为一般现在时，主语My mum是第三人称单数，buy需变为buys，故填buys。 【53题详解】 句意：我带Mia参观我们的院子。show sb. around意为“带某人参观”，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，故填show。 【54题详解】 句意：Mia很兴奋看到这些胡萝卜。前文提到many kinds of vegetables，此处指代蔬菜中的一种，通常用复数形式，carrot“胡萝卜”变为carrots，故填carrots。 【55题详解】 句意：Mia和我经常骑自行车并在公园打篮球。ride bikes意为“骑自行车”，故填ride。 【56题详解】 句意：他经常给我们讲关于爸爸和Sarah阿姨小时候的有趣故事。修饰名词stories需用形容词，funny意为“有趣的”，故填funny。 【57题详解】 句意：很快，Mia和她的家人不得不回家。go back home意为“回家”，强调回去，故填back。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．信息归纳 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Good friends are very important to us. They bring us happiness and share happy times with us. When we are in trouble, good friends stay with us. They listen to us and give us a hand. We feel warm when we have good friends around. A good friend is kind and honest. He or she will always be there for us. To help people understand (理解) and respect friends better, the United Nations set up a special day for friends in 2011. It is the International Day of Friendship. It is on July 30 every year. On this day, people from different countries and cultures (文化) think about what true friendship means. They think friendship can help people live together peacefully (和平地). Many countries also have their own friendship days. In Argentina, Brazil and Spain, Friend’s Day is on July 20. In India and the US, it is on the first Sunday of August. In Finland and Estonia, Friendship Day is on February 14. On the International Day of Friendship, people often make cards or bake cakes for their friends. The best thing is to enjoy happy time together with your friends! 58. How do people feel when they stay with good friends? _____________________________________________________________ 59. Why did the UN make the International Day of Friendship? _____________________________________________________________ 60. When is the International Day of Friendship? _____________________________________________________________ 61. How many countries have their own friendship days according to this passage? _____________________________________________________________ 62. What do people usually do on the International Day of Friendship? _____________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 63. 假如你是Li Ming，英语老师请你写一篇文章，在英语课上介绍你的一位好朋友。内容包括： （1）你好朋友的基本信息（包括姓名、年龄、爱好）； （2）你和他/她共同参与的活动，至少列举两项； （3）你对你们之间友谊的期待。 注意： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My good friend Hello everyone, I’m Li Ming. I have a good friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. They feel warm. 59. To help people understand and respect friends better. 60. It is on July 30 every year. 61. Seven. 62. They often make cards or bake cakes. 63. 例文： My good friend Hello everyone, I’m Li Ming. I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is a 13-year-old boy. He loves playing basketball and reading books very much. We often play basketball on the playground after school together. We also read interesting books in the library on weekends. We always help each other with our study. I hope we can be friends forever and make progress together. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了好朋友的重要性、国际友谊日的设立目的及时间、部分国家的友谊日以及人们在友谊日的庆祝活动。 【58题详解】 第一段“We feel warm when we have good friends around.”直接说明和好朋友待在一起的时候，人们会觉得温暖。 【59题详解】 第二段“To help people understand (理解) and respect friends better, the United Nations set up a special day for friends in 2011.”直接说明联合国设立国际友谊日是为了帮助人们更好地理解和尊重朋友。 【60题详解】 第二段“It is on July 30 every year.”直接说明国际友谊日在每年的7月30日。 【61题详解】 第三段依次提到“Argentina, Brazil, Spain, India, the US, Finland, Estonia”一共7个国家。 【62题详解】 第四段“On the International Day of Friendship, people often make cards or bake cakes for their friends.”表明人们通常制作卡片或烤蛋糕。 【63题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：好朋友基本信息（姓名、年龄、爱好）；两项及以上共同参与的活动；对友谊的期待 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：词数60词左右；不能照抄前面阅读原文；不出现真实学校、学生姓名；语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：题目已给出，开篇引入，点明自己有一位好朋友 主体：介绍好友的姓名、年龄、爱好，介绍我们一起参与的两项活动 结尾：表达自己对这份友谊的美好期待，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好朋友基本信息 姓名表达：His/Her name is…/He/She is…等 年龄表达：He/She is a 13-year-old boy/girl./He/She is … years old等 爱好选择：play basketball/read books/play football/draw pictures/listen to music等 要点二：共同参与的活动 活动选择：play basketball/read books/do homework/go cycling/run等 地点：on the playground/in the library/in the park等 时间：after school/on weekends/in the afternoon等 要点三：对友谊的期待 期待内容：be friends forever/help each other/make progress together/share happiness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期中段抽查调研七年级英语科试题 一、听力部分（共13分） （一）对话理解。（本节有8小题。每小题1分，共8分）听下列四段对话，每段对话设2小题。请根据所听到的内容及其相关小题，在规定的时间内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。 听对话，回答问题。 1. What is the boy’s name? A. John. B. Mike. C. Tom. 2. What is the girl’s last name? A. White. B. Green. C. Smith. 听对话，回答问题。 3. What class is Amy in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 4. What is the relationship between Jack and Amy? A. Cousins. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 听对话，回答问题。 5. Whose ping-pong bats are those? A. Tom’s. B. Tom’s parents’. C. Tom’s grandparents’. 6. What sport does the girl probably like? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. 听对话，回答问题。 7. How is Eric’s classroom? A. Large. B. Tidy. C. Modern. 8. Where does Eric sit in the classroom? A. At the back of the classroom. B. In the front of the classroom. C. In the middle of the classroom. （二）短文理解。（本节有5小题。每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文设5小题。请根据所听到的内容及其相关小题的句子，在规定的时间内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 9. Linda’s mother has a ________ hat. A. red B. blue C. white 10. Linda’s father is ________. A. tall B. strong C. handsome 11. Linda’s ________ is on the right of her mother. A. sister B. father C. brother 12. Linda’s brother likes ________. A. playing football B. playing basketball C. telling funny stories 13. Their dog is ________ years old. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 二、单项选择（本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1. — ________ is your name? — My name is Lisa. A. How B. Who C. What D. Where 2. — ________ you Peter? — Yes, I am. A. Am B. Do C. Is D. Are 3. —I’m Peter Ella Brown. And my first name is ________. A. Ella B. Peter C. Brown D. Ella Brown 4. You can see ________ “e” in ________ word “ear”. A. an, a B. a, the C. an, the D. the, an 5. This is ______ classroom. They love their big and new classroom. A. Emma and Peter B. Emma’s and Peter C. Emma and Peter’s D. Emma’s and Peter’s 6. It is important to get people’s names right. If you get ______ wrong, they might feel sad! A. they B. themselves C. their D. theirs 7. Which “a” has a different pronunciation (发音) from the others? A. bag B. late C. plane D. game 三、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My name is Kate Smith. I ____8____ twelve years old. I study in No.2 Middle School. My school is ____9____ and modern. My favorite place is the library ____10____ there are lots of books there. I can always find the books I like. Many ____11____ go there every day after school to read or study quietly. Behind the library is the sports field. ____12____ many trees and flowers around the sports field. We ____13____ do many kinds of sports on it. I often play football with my classmates there after school. It makes me relaxed. Next to the library, there is ____14____ big and tall building. My classroom is on the second floor. There are forty yellow desks and chairs in it. They are ____15____ the students. The red schoolbag next to the window is my new friend Lucy’s. Red is her favorite color. Lucy ____16____ behind me. We often do homework together and help each other. ____17____ is good at English and I am good at math. We are happy to be classmates. 8. A. am B. is C. are 9. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 10. A. and B. but C. because 11. A. student B. students C. student’s 12. A. They are B. These are C. There are 13. A. can B. need C. must 14. A. the B. an C. a 15. A. in B. for C. with 16. A. sits B. sat C. will sit 17. A. She B. Her C. Hers 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 I like stories very much. When I was little, I loved ____18____ my family tell their stories. Some stories were so ____19____ that I still (仍然) remember them. My aunt Kathy heard that a disabled (残疾的) friend won a running game. She felt ____20____ and wanted to have a try. The next morning, she ran 8 km. It was not easy for the 54-year-old woman, but she kept on running. My cousin Edward was in a show. He was important in it. He spent two months ____21____ hard for it. When he heard people’s applause (掌声), he felt happy. He found he could have more ____22____ by trying new things. One day, my father ____23____ a little girl on a plane. She was only three years old. She ____24____ her chocolate to help a sick man. My father didn’t say a word and watched her ____25____. He was happy to see her nice act. He said we can show ____26____ in small ways. Wherever I go, these stories always give me hope. I learn we should love ____27____, love ourselves and love people near us. These stories make my life beautiful and meaningful. 18. A. listening to B. looking for C. talking about D. living with 19. A. new B. short C. boring D. special 20. A. worried B. sorry C. excited D. relaxed 21. A. crying B. running C. drawing D. working 22. A. fun B. wish C. money D. information 23. A. met B. greeted C. changed D. helped 24. A. ate B. gave C. made D. circled 25. A. sadly B. slowly C. quietly D. angrily 26. A. happiness B. interest C. respect D. love 27. A. life B. time C. music D. health 五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 请阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选择能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目。 A Do you like sports? Do you want to make friends? Come to the clubs with your classmates! The Basketball Club Opening time: Monday We want: 17 boys Telephone number: 850-7787 The Football Club Opening time: Tuesday, Wednesday We want: 9 boys and 7 girls Telephone number: 350-7877 The Volleyball Club Opening time: Wednesday, Friday We want: 17 girls Telephone number: 855-6887 The Ping-Pong Club Opening time: Thursday We want: 10 boys and 10 girls Telephone number: 256-5353 Please come to Classroom No.8 to know more information (信息). We are here from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. 28. Which club wants 16 people? A. The Basketball Club. B. The Football Club. C. The Volleyball Club. D. The Ping-Pong Club. 29. When does the Volleyball Club open? A. On Wednesday and Thursday. B. On Wednesday and Friday. C. On Thursday and Friday. D. On Tuesday and Wednesday. 30. What is the telephone number of the Ping-Pong Club? A. 855-6887. B. 850-7787. C. 256-5353. D. 350-7877. 31. How can you get more information? A. By asking the teacher. B. By making a phone call C. By going to Classroom No.8. D. By visiting the student centre. 32. Who is the poster (海报) for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Students. B Tom is a boy from the city. He lives in a tall building. He is very excited because this Sunday he will go to his grandpa’s farm in the countryside. Tom’s grandpa has a big farm. Many plants and animals live here. There are twelve apple trees. His grandpa grows eight pear trees, too. You can also see beautiful flowers. Some are red and some are yellow. They look very nice in the sun. Tom’s grandpa rears many lovely animals. Tom can see five big cows and eight sheep. They eat green grass all day. Tom’s favorites are the baby chickens. They are yellow and very small. Tom loves to feed (喂养) them carefully. He thinks it is so much fun. On the farm, there is also a small lake. Lots of white ducks swim happily on it. Tom likes to sit by the lake and watch them. The farm is wide and quiet. Soft wind comes from the lake. Tom turns to his grandpa and says, “Grandpa, I love your farm. It is so beautiful and peaceful.” His grandpa smiles. “I’m glad you like it, Tom. I hope you can come here more often and enjoy the nice time on the farm.” 33. How many apple trees does Tom’s grandpa grow? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. D. 14. 34. What does the underlined word “rears” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Sells. B. Keeps. C. Catches. D. Watches. 35. What kind of animals does Tom like best? A. B. C. D. 36. What does Tom like to do by the lake? A. Feed the ducks. B. Watch the ducks. C. Help his grandpa. D. Talk with his grandpa. 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. Animals in the City. B. A Nice Lake in the City. C. How to Grow Apple Trees. D. Tom’s Trip to Grandpa’s Farm. C 语篇补全。阅读以下短文，从短文后面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整连贯。 I am a middle school student from America. ____38____ My Chinese teacher is Mr Zhao and I think Chinese is really difficult, but he often helps me. I try hard to learn new words every day. I like playing soccer with my classmates. ____39____ I like basketball too and I am very good at it. We often play games after school. Now I live in my cousin David’s home. He is friendly to me. ____40____ In my bedroom, you can see a bed, a desk, a chair, a map, a cat and some flowers. The bed is white. The desk and the chair are brown. The cat is black. ____41____ And it’s always under the desk. The door and the window are yellow. There is a map of China. ____42____ Both of them are on the wall. I love this warm room. I keep my room tidy every day. A. Its name is Mimi. B. But I don’t play it well. C. I have a big and nice bedroom. D. I am in Class Five, Grade Seven. E. There is also a photo of my family. D 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需要，右栏是七张广告卡片，请为每人匹配合适的广告卡片，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____43____ Lily loves listening to music. She wants to buy some cheap CDs in the city. ____44____ Tom is a student. He plans to travel to Beijing with his parents during the summer holiday. ____45____ Mr. Green wants to keep healthy. He needs to find a place to exercise on weekends. ____46____ Lucy is good at English. She is free on weekends and wants to help others. ____47____ Mrs. White wants to buy some fresh vegetables and fruit for her family. A. If you want to keep healthy, come to our sports center! We have a big playground and a swimming pool. You can play sports here every day. B. Welcome to our store! We sell all kinds of fresh vegetables and fruit. They are good for your health. C. Do you like watching movies? We have all kinds of movies in our cinema. Come and watch a movie with your friends. D. Do you like music? Welcome to our music shop! We have many new and cheap CDs. You can find your favorite music here. E. Do you want to travel? We have many fun and cheap trips. We can help you have a great summer holiday. F. Do you like animals? We have many cute dogs and cats in our pet shop. You can buy one and take it home. G. We need you to help children with their English on weekends. If you are good at English and want to help, please call us at 8876-1234. 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and back buy carrot funny home I in show so ride with My name is Leo. My cousin Mia and her parents come to stay ____48____ us this summer. Mia is the child of ____49____ aunt, Sarah. Mia lives in another country, ____50____ we do not meet very often. It is her first time to come to our ____51____. When they arrive, I feel so excited. My mum ____52____ lots of fruit. She also makes some delicious cookies for them. I ____53____ Mia around our yard. We have many kinds of vegetables there. Mia is excited to see the ____54____. During their stay, Mia and I often ____55____ bikes and play basketball in the park. My grandparents also come for dinner every Sunday. Grandpa loves making us laugh. He often tells us ____56____ stories about Dad and Aunt Sarah when they were young. Time flies. Soon, Mia and her family have to go ____57____ home. We promise (承诺) to write emails to each other. I hope we can meet again next summer. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．信息归纳 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Good friends are very important to us. They bring us happiness and share happy times with us. When we are in trouble, good friends stay with us. They listen to us and give us a hand. We feel warm when we have good friends around. A good friend is kind and honest. He or she will always be there for us. To help people understand (理解) and respect friends better, the United Nations set up a special day for friends in 2011. It is the International Day of Friendship. It is on July 30 every year. On this day, people from different countries and cultures (文化) think about what true friendship means. They think friendship can help people live together peacefully (和平地). Many countries also have their own friendship days. In Argentina, Brazil and Spain, Friend’s Day is on July 20. In India and the US, it is on the first Sunday of August. In Finland and Estonia, Friendship Day is on February 14. On the International Day of Friendship, people often make cards or bake cakes for their friends. The best thing is to enjoy happy time together with your friends! 58. How do people feel when they stay with good friends? _____________________________________________________________ 59. Why did the UN make the International Day of Friendship? _____________________________________________________________ 60. When is the International Day of Friendship? _____________________________________________________________ 61. How many countries have their own friendship days according to this passage? _____________________________________________________________ 62. What do people usually do on the International Day of Friendship? _____________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 63. 假如你是Li Ming，英语老师请你写一篇文章，在英语课上介绍你的一位好朋友。内容包括： （1）你好朋友的基本信息（包括姓名、年龄、爱好）； （2）你和他/她共同参与的活动，至少列举两项； （3）你对你们之间友谊的期待。 注意： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My good friend Hello everyone, I’m Li Ming. I have a good friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $