Unit 4 Body Language Words and expressions ( Part 1 ) 课件 2026-2027学年英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 4 Body Language Words and expressions interact vi. （人）互动交流；（物）相互作用影响 interaction n. 互动交流，相互作用 interactive a. 互动的，交互式的 interact with... 与...相互交流/影响 interaction with... 与...相互交流/影响 interaction between A and B A和B之间的互动 He interacts well with other children in the class.（相处得好） We use both words and body language to express our thoughts in our interactions with other people. This course emphasizes the interaction between teachers and students. 单句填空 ① To be a good teacher, you have to interact well _______ all sorts of students. ② There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to ______________ (interact) fun, so there's something for everyone! ③ As you know the evolution of any species is largely influenced by its _______________ (interact) with other species. with interactive interaction vary vt. 改变，使多样化 vi. （大小、形状）相异，不同 = differ various a. 各种各样的(种类)=varied (各不相同的)=variable(多变的) variety n. 多样性，变化，种类 vary in... 在……(大小、形状等)上不同 vary with... 随……而变化 vary from person to person 因人而异 a variety of = varieties of = various + n. My doctor said I should vary my diet more. The weather here varies from hour to hour. 单句填空 ① With its __________________ (vary) climate, the country attracts both winter and summer sports enthusiasts. ② ___________ (vary) of these crops have been collected from all around the district. ③ Every solid object will reflect a sound, __________ (vary) according to the size and nature of the object. 完成句子 ④ Our school provides us with a diverse range of selective courses, _________________________________. 学校给我们提供了各种选修课程,从艺术到音乐都有。 various Varieties varying varying from art to music appropriate a. 恰当的，合适的 = proper inappropriate a. 不恰当的，不合适的= improper appropriately adv. 恰当地，合适地 1.We should use body language in a way that is appropriate _____ the culture you are in.（契合） 2.His casual clothes were ________________(appropriate) for such a formal occasion. 3.This is not ____ appropriate time to mention the subject. to inappropriate an contrast vi.形成对比 vt.对比,对照 n.对比,对照 contrast...with/and...把...与...对比 in/by contrast with 与...形成反差 in/by comparison with 与…相比较 1. By comparison, this new model is more energy-efficient than the previous one. 相比之下，这个新模型比旧的更节能。 2. By contrast, her sister is very outgoing while she is quite shy. 相比之下，她的姐姐很外向，而她却很害羞。 compare ①比较，对比　compare A to / with B（把 A 同 B 作比较） ②比得上　Nothing can compare with a mother's love. ③比喻　We compared the brave man to a lion.（比作） compare notes with sb 与某人交换意见 compared to / with 与…相比（过去分词作状语） comparison n. 比较，相比 make a comparison 进行比较 by / in comparison (with) 与…相比 My favourite season is autumn because the weather is more agreeable _______________________ summer.(compare) →My favourite season is autumn because the weather is more agreeable _________________________ summer. (comparison) 我最喜欢的季节是秋天，因为与夏天相比，秋天的气候更加宜人。 compared with/to in/by comparison with approve vi. ①赞成，赞同（反 disapprove） vt. ②批准，认可　 approving a. 赞许的（反 disapproving） approved a. 核准的，认可的 approval n. ①赞成，同意（反 disapproval） ②批准，认可 approve of (sb/sb's doing) sth 同意(某人做)某事 approve a new policy 批准一项新政策 meet with/win/earn one’s approval 得到某人的赞成 give one’s approval to sth. 某人同意/批准某事 　 1.I approve____ you trying to make some money, but don't neglect study. 2.We would be pleased if our proposal would _____________ (approve). 3.He nodded in ___________ (approve). of be approved approval 动词加-al变为名词形式的有: propose→proposal; survive→survival; arrive→arrival; refuse→refusal revive→revival 同意短语： approve of sth. agree with sb. about/ on sth. be in favor of.　　 be for sth. 不同意短语： disapprove of sth. disagree with sb. about/on something. object to/resist doing sth.　 be against sth. demonstrate vt. ①说明，证明 ②演示，示范　demonstrate the use of the machine ③表现，展现　 vi. ④示威，游行　demonstrate against sb demonstration n. [U] 证明，演示；[C] 表现，示威 demonstrator n. [C] 示范者，示威者； demonstrative a. 感情外露的 1.Researchers have demonstrated how effective the fit-for-life mode of gym can be. 研究人员已经证明了，这种 "为健康生活而健身" 的模式有多么有效。 2.In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person. 在日本，和长辈交谈时（头微微）低下来，可能是在表达尊敬。 gesture n. ①手势，姿势 ②[C] 表示，姿态　 v. 做手势，用手势示意 make a gesture 做手势 a gesture of friendship 友好的表示 gesture to sb 用手势向某人示意 He made a rude gesture at the driver of the other car. Handshake is a gesture of friendship. He gestured to us that it was time to go. witness n. [C] 目击者，见证人　 vt. 目击，亲眼所见 be a witness to 是…的目击者 witness sth. 见证某事 We have a witness to the killing. I witnessed it with my own eyes. 无灵主语 1.时光见证了我们的成长。 Time witnessed our growth. 2.老街见证了我们的欢声笑语。 The old street witnessed our laughter. employ vt. ①使用　employ the gesture 使用这个手势 ②雇用 = hire　 employment n. [U] ①职业，就业；②雇用 unemployment n. [U] 失业状态，失业人数，失业率 employee n. [C] 雇员，员工　　 employer n. [C] 雇主，老板 employ sb. as. . . 雇用某人当…… employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 employ oneself in doing sth =be employed in doing sth 忙于(做)某事 out of employment 失业　 high / low unemployment 高 / 低失业率 1.She is employed ______ a teacher. 2.Mexican law prohibits the ____________(employ) of children under 14. 3.Several specialists have been employed __________(solve) the problem. 4. There has been a rise in ___________________ (employment) this year, which worries the government very much. 5.She was employed _____ making a list of all the work to be done. as employment to solve in “忙碌”的其他表达： be busy doing sth be occupied in be engaged in be buried in unemployment identify vt. ①认出,识别②确定,发现 ③表明身份 identify...as... 把…认定为… He was too far away to identify those faces. To be effective, you need to identify your strengths and concentrate on them. His accent identified him as a Frenchman. identity n.①身份　an identity card 身份证 = ID card ②个性，特性　a sense of national identity 民族认同感 identical a. 完全相同的，极为相似的 = the same / similar be identical in 在某方面相同 be identical to / with 与…完全相同 His new shirt is identical to mine. interpret vt. ①解释，阐释　 ②把…理解为　interpret … as … ③口头翻译　 interpretation n. 解释，演绎，理解 interpreter n. [C] 传译员，口译者 interpretative a. 解释的，演绎的 Freud attempted to interpret the meaning of dreams. She couldn't speak English, so her children had to interpret for her. 我试图解读她的沉默。 I tried to interpret her silence. differ vi. ①相异,不同 = vary ②不同意 = disagree　I beg to differ.（恕我不敢苟同） differ from 与…不同= be different/distinct from differ on/over 在…上有分歧 1.游客和当地人有何不同？ How do the tourists differ from local people? 2.在这件事上，我们意见不合。 We differ on the matter. break down ①机器故障　My car broke down on my way to the station. ②身体垮掉　Her health broke down under the pressure of work. ③情绪失控　He broke down at the thought of his failure. ④打破隔阂　A smile can break down barriers. ⑤分解物质　Decomposers break down dead animals into nutrients. ⑥谈判失败　Talks between the two sides have broken down. ⑦分成若干　Each lesson is broken down into several units. breakdown n. [C] 车辆故障，精神崩溃；[U] 关系破裂，讨论失败 1.交流可以打破人与人之间无形的隔阂。 The interaction can break down the invisible barrier between people. 2.新闻报道说两国间的和平谈判失败。 News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down. (1)We arrived home early only to find a thief trying to __________. (2)The president’s tone implied that a war would ___________ soon. (3)When the father saw his lost child safe，he___________ tears and his anxiety finally disappeared. (4)The boy and the girl had serious conflicts，so they __________ . (5)The educator hasn’t ______________ in his teaching so far，so he is thinking about __________________ the cause of education. break away (from) 离开；脱离 break in (不及物)闯入；插嘴 break into (及物)闯入；突然……起来 break out 爆发 break up 分散；拆散；驱散；分手 break through 突破；克服 break in break out broke into broke up broken through breaking away from Thank you！ $