精品解析：江苏省华杰教育集团2026-2027学年第一学期学业质量检测八年级英语试题
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2026-2027学年第一学期学业质量检测
八年级英语试题
(考试时间: 100分钟 满分: 150分)
注意：
1.本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。
2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
一、听力部分(共20小题;1-10题,每小题1分; 11-20题,每小题2分。共30分)
Ⅰ.听对话，回答问题。听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。
1 Which girl is Lily?
2. What is broken in the dialogue?
3. How will Jill's parents and Jill travel to Hainan?
4. What else does Kitty need to make a kite?
5. What can we know about the boy's new teacher?
A. He often keeps quiet. B. He talks too much. C. He has no chance to speak.
6. What day is it tomorrow?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Thursday.
7. Who is the youngest of the three?
A. Jack. B. Jim. C Bill.
8 When did the early bus leave?
A At 6:25. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:35.
9. How long does Tom spend on his hobbies now?
A. About two hours. B. About fifty minutes. C. About thirty minutes.
10. What is Millic's school life like?
A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring.
II.听对话或独离，回答问题。听对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下小题。
11. Who are they?
A. A mum and a son. B. A doctor and a patient. C. A teacher and a student.
12. What are they mainly talking about?
A. Where to eat lunch. B. When to be against the rules. C. What to do in the playground.
听第一段独白，完成信息记录表以下小题。
Life in Britain
Houses
Many people in Britain like to live in ________
Daily life
Office workers don't go home for ________
School life
School begins at about ________ o’clock in the morning.
Shops
Shops open at about nine and close at about six on weekdays.
13. A. high buildings B. houses with gardens C. small houses without gardens
14. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
15. A. eight B. nine C. ten
听独白，回答以下小题。
16. What do the students do after the second class?
A. Watch TV. B. Eat breakfast. C Do some eye exercises.
17. When do the students have PE lessons?
A On Wednesday and Friday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Tuesday and Wednesday.
18. When do the students have sports?
A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 5:00 am.
19. What is the most popular sport in the speaker's school?
A. Football B. Volleyball. C. Basketball.
20. How often do the students have a sports meeting?
A. Once a term. B. Twice a year. C. Once a year.
二、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. As teenagers, we should fight ________ bad habits and develop our own good qualities.
A. across B. through C. off D. against
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该与坏习惯作斗争并培养我们自己的优良品质。
across穿过；through通过；off离开；against反对，对抗。根据“bad habits”可知，此处表示要“与坏习惯作斗争”，fight against为固定搭配，意为“与……作斗争”。
2. Don’t just trust the advertisement (广告). That medicine doesn’t work ________ it says.
A. as badly as B. as well as C. as hard as D. as good as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要只相信广告。那种药的效果并不像它说的那样好。
as badly as像……一样糟糕；as well as像……一样好；as hard as像……一样努力；as good as像……一样好。根据前句“Don’t just trust the advertisement.”可知，此处表示这种药的效果并不像广告说的那样“好”，修饰动词work应用副词well。
3. Because of the laws on protecting nature, our ________ is becoming better and better.
A. conversation B. pronunciation C. friendship D. environment
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为保护自然的法律，我们的环境正变得越来越好。
conversation对话；pronunciation发音；friendship友谊；environment环境。根据“Because of the laws on protecting nature,”可知，保护自然会使环境变得更好。应填environment。
4. Thanks to this creative ________, street cleaners have new tools and their city-cleaning work takes less time.
A. inventor B. printer C. learner D. tourist
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：多亏了这个有创意的发明家，街道清洁工有了新工具，他们的城市清洁工作花费的时间更少了。
inventor发明家；printer打印机；learner学习者；tourist游客。根据“street cleaners have new tools”可知，清洁工有了新工具，推测是发明家创造了这些工具，inventor符合语境。
5. Tom is such a(n) ________ boy that he never forgets to prepare a birthday present for his grandma every year.
A. curious B. thoughtful C. trustworthy D. honest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆是一个如此体贴的男孩，以至于他每年从不忘记给他的奶奶准备生日礼物。
curious好奇的；thoughtful体贴的；trustworthy值得信赖的；honest诚实的。根据“he never forgets to prepare a birthday present for his grandma every year”可知，汤姆记得给奶奶准备礼物，说明他是体贴周到的，应选thoughtful。
6. Among all the young craft workers, Qian Li is ________ when she makes traditional hand-made works.
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在所有年轻的工艺工人中，钱丽制作传统手工作品时是最认真的。
句中有“Among all the young craft workers”表示三者以上比较，应用最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，应填the most careful。
7. In Lianyungang, the buses ________ special seats for the old to make their trips more comfortable.
A. develop B. suggest C. provide D. trust
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在连云港，公交车为老年人提供特殊座位，使他们出行更舒适。
develop发展；suggest建议；provide提供；trust信任。根据题干“special seats for the old”可知，公交车为老人“提供”座位，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，应填provide。
8. Members of the school STEM club ________ different parts to make their rocket for the school science show.
A. put off B. put on C. put together D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校STEM社团的成员把不同零件组装在一起，为学校科学展制作火箭。
put off推迟；put on穿上；put together组装；put up张贴。 结合语句“Members of the school STEM club… different parts to make their rocket for the school science show.”可知，制作火箭需要把各个零件组装起来，put together符合句子语境。
9. With better teamwork skills, students will spend ________ time on meaningless things.
A. less B. fewer C. more D. better
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：有了更好的团队合作技能，学生们将花更少的时间在无意义的事情上。
less更少（修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少（修饰可数名词复数）；more更多；better更好。根据题干“time”是不可数名词，且“meaningless things”意味着减少无意义的事，应填less。
10. —How about going to learn tie-dyeing this weekend?
—________. What do I need to prepare?
A. That sounds fun B. That’s all right C. I hope so D. I don’t think so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这周末去学习扎染怎么样？——听起来很有趣。我需要准备什么？
That sounds fun听起来很有趣；That’s all right没关系；I hope so我希望如此；I don’t think so我不这么认为。结合后文询问准备事项可知回答者赞同对方的邀约，应作肯定回应，应填That sounds fun。
三、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
The school is a place where students learn, make friends and grow. But for ____11____, school can be far from these things. Here is Becky’s ____12____ at her middle school.
Through her first year in the middle school, Becky had to do a lot of work because her parents ____13____ her success as a top student. But there was so much pressure (压力) for her to ____14____ in all her exams. It is difficult for Becky to keep ____15____ all the time.
____16____, when she went into Grade 9, her worries became greater. It was becoming more and more ____17____ for her to stay focused. She started seeing the school doctor. However, another problem appeared (出现).
Sometimes she had to ____18____ lessons to see the doctor. Every time she went away, her ____19____ would ask, “Where are you going?” She couldn’t ____20____ many people about her thoughts.
Becky ____21____ some advice from an expert. “Take a deep breath, Becky,” she thought to herself when she got ____22____. And also, she learned to give herself a small gift ____23____ she made a little progress (进步).
If you’re a teenager who often feels ____24____ about schoolwork, do something to help yourself. ____25____ that schoolwork is important, but your mental (精神的) health comes first.
11. A. anyone B. anything C. something D. someone
12. A. secret B. experience C. diary D. advice
13. A. paid attention to B. looked forward to C. were aware of D. were curious about
14. A. fall behind B. stand out C. give up D. have a go
15. A. believing B. supporting C. improving D. searching
16. A. Firstly B. Unluckily C. Usually D. Probably
17. A. impossible B. dangerous C. hard D. important
18. A. learn B. have C. leave D. teach
19. A. parents B. doctors C. students D. classmates
20. A. listen to B. cheer up C. talk to D. care about
21. A. offered B. got C. gave D. missed
22. A. worried B. angry C. careless D. bored
23. A. so B. before C. until D. once
24. A. useless B. cheerless C. surprised D. excited
25. A. Trust B. Think C. Remember D. Experience
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Becky在中学期间因父母期望过高而感到压力巨大，最终寻求专家建议并学会关注心理健康的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：学校是学生学习、交友和成长的地方。但对有些人来说，学校远不是这样。
上文“The school is a place where students learn, make friends and grow.”表明学校是学生们学习、交朋友和成长的地方；But表示转折，因此此处表示“对某些人来说，并不是这样”，并拿Becky举例，应用someone。anyone“任何人”、anything“任何事”以及something“某事，某物”均不符合语境。
【12题详解】
句意：这是Becky在中学的一段经历。
下文整篇文章都在讲述Becky在校的亲身经历，应用experience。secret“秘密”、diary“日记”以及advice“建议”均不符合语境。
【13题详解】
句意：在初中第一年，Becky有很多功课要做，因为她的父母期盼她成为尖子生，取得成功。
look forward to表示“期待，期盼”，符合父母对孩子取得好成绩的期许。paid attention to“注意”、were aware of“意识到”以及were curious about“对……好奇”均不符合语境。
【14题详解】
句意：但是，想要在所有考试中脱颖而出，对她来说压力巨大。
stand out表示“突出，脱颖而出”，对应上文父母期待她成为优等生。fall behind“落后”、give up“放弃”以及have a go“试一试”均不符合语境。
【15题详解】
句意：Becky很难一直保持进步。
承接上文，她压力很大，很难持续进步，应用improving。believing“相信”、supporting“支持”以及searching“搜寻”均不符合语境。
【16题详解】
句意：不幸的是，当她升入九年级，她的担忧变得更重了。
后文“her worries became greater”表明她的焦虑加重，这是不好的事情，应用Unluckily。Firstly“首先”、Usually“通常”以及Probably“大概”均不符合语境。
【17题详解】
句意：她越来越难以集中注意力。
hard表示“困难的”，对应焦虑加重之后难以专注的状态。impossible“不可能的”、dangerous“危险的”以及important“重要的”均不符合语境。
【18题详解】
句意：有时候她不得不缺课去看校医。
上课时间看医生需离开课堂，应用leave。learn“学习”、have“有”以及teach“教”均不符合语境。
【19题详解】
句意：每次她离开，她的同学都会问：“你要去哪里？”。
场景发生在学校课堂内，询问去向的自然是同班同学，应用classmates。parents“父母”、doctors“医生”以及students“学生”均不符合语境。
【20题详解】
句意：她不能和很多人倾诉自己的想法。
talk to sb about sth表示“与某人谈论/倾诉某事”，是固定搭配。listen to“听”、cheer up“振作”以及care about“关心”均不符合语境。
【21题详解】
句意：Becky从一位专家那里得到了一些建议。
get advice from sb.是固定搭配，表示“从某人处获取建议”。offered“主动提供”、gave“给予”以及missed“错过”均不符合语境。
【22题详解】
句意：当她感到焦虑的时候，她心里默念：“深呼吸，贝基。”。
全文主线是她的学业焦虑，应用worried。angry“生气的”、careless“粗心的”以及bored“无聊的”均不符合语境。
【23题详解】
句意：而且，她学会一旦取得一点进步，就给自己准备一份小礼物。
根据奖励机制的逻辑，进步发生后给自己准备礼物，应用once引导时间状语从句，表示“一旦”。so“所以”、before“在……之前”以及until“直到”均不符合语境。
【24题详解】
句意：如果你是一名经常因为学业感到闷闷不乐的青少年，做点事情帮助自己。
全文讲学业压力带来负面情绪，应用cheerless，表示“闷闷不乐，郁郁寡欢”。useless“无用的”、surprised“惊讶的”以及excited“兴奋的”均不符合语境。
【25题详解】
句意：记住学业很重要，但是你的心理健康排在第一位。
这是给读者的建议，需牢记此道理，应用Remember。Trust“相信”、Think“思考”以及Experience“经历”均不符合语境。
四、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. You may need ________ to do this experiment.
A. low-fat milk B. a teaspoon C. glue D. scissors
27. We should put the following step “Remove the pan from the heat and let it cool” before ________
A. Step 2 B. Step 3 C. Step 6 D. Step 5
28. The passage is most probably written for ________.
A. teenagers B. teachers C. parents D. scientists
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用牛奶制作塑料的家庭小实验，列出了实验所需的材料，并分步骤讲解了具体的操作流程。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第4步的“slowly stir (搅拌) in 2 teaspoons of vinegar”可推知，实验需要用茶匙量取定量的醋，因此茶匙是实验所需的工具。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第5步“Keep stirring until the milk becomes rubbery and hard to move.”和第6步“When the milk is completely cool, scrape the solid from the pan, squeeze it into a ball and rinse it under cool running water.”可推知，搅拌至牛奶呈橡胶状后需要进行冷却，再开展第6步的操作，因此“将锅从火上移开冷却”的步骤在第6步之前。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章开头“Better yet, you can make it at home.”以及“You’ll need”部分的“Adult helper”可推知，这个可在家完成的小实验需要成人协助，是面向青少年的科普实验内容，因此文章最可能写给青少年。
B
In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far and wide to buy his furniture.
One day, a young apprentice (学徒) came to learn from him. The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “I can make furniture faster.”
The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, you need to do a simple job.” He then handed the apprentice a rough board and said, “Make this board smooth.”
The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and soon gave it back.
The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.”
A little impatient, the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook his head once again.
Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror.
This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skill but also patience. The simpler the job is, the more patience we need. When you perfect every part, you can make a perfect piece.”
The young man understood that carpentry was not only about making things but also about shaping the mind. Life is like this: a successful person moves forward step by step.
29. Why did people travel to visit the old carpenter?
A. His furniture was of excellent quality. B. He taught carpentry for free.
C. He had a special way of teaching. D. The village was a famous tourist spot.
30. What was the young apprentice’s weakness at the beginning?
A. Carelessness. B. Impatience.
C. Not being smart enough. D. Being afraid of asking for help.
31. Which real-life example can best match the story?
A. Lily spent a night doing her homework in order to go camping the next day.
B. John keeps practicing the same movement until it is perfect.
C. My mom bought the most expensive knives to cook better.
D. Lucy gives up studying because she failed an exam.
32. What does “shaping the mind” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Learning carpentry skills. B. Learning how to use tools.
C. Becoming stronger in body. D. Developing one’s personality and way of thinking.
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老木匠通过让学徒打磨木板的故事，教导他成功不仅需要技能更需要耐心，生活需要一步步向前走的道理。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People traveled from far and wide to buy his furniture.”及“famous old carpenter”可知，人们远道而来是因为他的家具出名，隐含其家具质量优秀。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“was always hurrying to finish things”及第六段“A little impatient”可知，学徒最初的弱点是做事匆忙，缺乏耐心。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第八段“Success needs not only skill but also patience.”及“When you perfect every part, you can make a perfect piece.”可知，故事强调耐心和完善细节，John反复练习直到完美与此主旨匹配。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第九段“Life is like this: a successful person moves forward step by step.”可知，该短语指通过做事培养性格和思维方式，而不仅是学习技能或使用工具。
C
Benjamin Franklin was one of the most famous founding fathers of the United States, but he was much more than that. He was a man whose curiosity and “hands-on” spirit brought him great success in science, invention, and public work.
Born in 1706, Franklin only got two years of school education. At the age of 12, he started working in his brother’s printing shop. He loved reading and taught himself by reading every book he could find. When he was 17, he went to Philadelphia and later ran his own printing shop. Through it, he became successful.
Franklin was very interested in science. His most famous test was the kite test. In 1752, he flew a kite with a metal key in a heavy rainstorm. He wanted to show that lightning (闪电) was a form of electricity.
When he saw little sparks (火花) fly from the key, he knew he was right. This dangerous test brought about his new thing—the lightning rod. It keeps buildings safe from lightning hits.
But he did not stop learning new things. He also made two-use glasses (so he could see far and near without changing glasses), the Franklin stove (it made rooms warm better), and he set up the first public library, the first fire department, and a university in Philadelphia.
He wanted to become better and made a list of 13 good qualities, such as honesty, hard work, and plain living. He tried to follow them every day. Franklin’s story tells us how powerful curiosity, self-learning and the wish to make useful help for people around us can be.
33. Why did Franklin do the kite test?
A. To watch sparks fly from the metal key.
B. To learn where the power of lightning came from.
C. To use the lightning rod to stop lightning hits.
D. To know how heavy rain could hurt people.
34. Which of the following was NOT one of Franklin’s achievements (成就)?
A. Inventing the lightning rod. B. Inventing the printing machine.
C. Making special two-use glasses. D. Building the first public library.
35. What can we know about Franklin from the passage?
A. Franklin invented the lightning rod in his fifties.
B. Franklin’s school education made him a great inventor.
C. Franklin’s greatness goes further than his well-known inventions.
D. Franklin wrote down many qualities to advise other people to follow them.
36. Which of the following best shows Franklin’s idea in science?
A. Teach a man to fish rather than give him fish.
B. Learning is like rowing a boat against the water.
C. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
D. Interest is the best teacher and teaches you to try and learn more.
【答案】33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国开国元勋本杰明•富兰克林的生平事迹，包括他的自学经历、科学实验、发明创造以及他对自我完善的追求，展现了好奇心和实践精神的力量。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。第三段提到“He wanted to show that lightning was a form of electricity.”，因此富兰克林做风筝实验是为了弄清楚闪电的力量来自哪里。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。第五段列举了富兰克林的成就，包括“two-use glasses”“the Franklin stove”“the first public library”等，第四段提到了“the lightning rod”，但文中并未提到他发明了印刷机。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。第一段提到“but he was much more than that”，最后一段提到“Franklin’s story tells us how powerful curiosity, self-learning and the wish to make useful help for people around us can be.”，可知富兰克林的伟大之处不仅在于发明，更在于公共服务和精神品质，成就远超发明本身。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段提到“whose curiosity and ‘hands-on’ spirit brought him great success”，并结合最后一段关于好奇心和自学力量的总结可知，文章核心强调了兴趣驱动实践与学习的重要性，最能体现他在科学上理念的是“兴趣是最好的老师，它教你尝试并学习更多”。
D
I believe that our hobbies show our way of life. Choosing the right hobbies can make our life better and keep us happy. There are hundreds of hobbies to choose from. Where do we start?
First, ask yourself: ▲ Outgoing people always like to spend time with other people. Talking with others makes them feel comfortable. Try a team sport, a board game or join a club.
But what if you are shy? I have a shy friend called Robert. He never enjoys group activities. He finds new hobbies by watching online videos. The hobbies he likes usually don’t need him to meet people, so he can do them alone.
Next, are you adventurous (爱冒险的)? My brothers are, but I’m not. They enjoy doing exciting sports like mountain biking and boating, which scare me. My brothers always try new classes and clubs because they like learning new things.
But I’m not like my brothers at all. I don’t like risky or exciting hobbies. Instead, I prefer to plan things carefully. I always look up information before trying a new hobby because I don’t enjoy surprises. I often talk to friends who like the same things, and I usually pick hobbies that I know well and feel safe.
Finally, are you an organized person? If so, look for hobbies that involve (包含) making things tidy. My mum and I enjoy collecting plants. Seeing a clean collection of dried plant samples gives us satisfaction.
People who are less organized can choose a more creative hobby. With hobbies like making art or starting a radio show, you never know where your journey will take you because you need to keep finding new topics! Whatever your personality, the most important point is to find a hobby that you enjoy doing.
37. Which of the following can be put in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 2?
A. Am I outgoing or shy? B. Should I sing or dance?
C. Is this hobby easy or hard? D. Do I like art or science?
38. How does the writer express ideas in Paragraph 3?
A. By asking several questions. B. By listing different hobbies.
C. By comparing different people. D. By providing a real example.
39. Which of the following hobbies is the best for less organized people?
A. Watching videos. B. Playing board games.
C. Drawing pictures. D. Collecting dried plants.
40. What can be the best title of the text?
A. Choose the Right Hobby for Yourself B. Why You Should Try Every Hobby
C. The Best Hobbies for Sports Lovers D. How to Become a Creative Person
【答案】37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好与生活方式的关系，并通过对比不同性格特征（外向与害羞、爱冒险与谨慎、有条理与无条理）的人群，给出了选择适合自身爱好的具体建议。
【37题详解】
根据第二段后文“Outgoing people always like to spend time with other people.”及第三段首句“But what if you are shy?”可推知，此处应填入关于性格是外向还是害羞的提问，以便引出下文对不同性格人群的爱好建议。
【38题详解】
根据第三段“I have a shy friend called Robert. He never enjoys group activities.”可知，作者通过列举朋友Robert的真实例子来说明害羞的人如何选择爱好。
【39题详解】
根据最后一段“People who are less organized can choose a more creative hobby. With hobbies like making art...”可知，画画属于艺术创作，适合条理不清的人。
【40题详解】
文章主要围绕如何根据个人性格特点选择合适的爱好展开，旨在建议读者找到适合自己的爱好，该标题最能概括全文主旨。
第二节：
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Friendship is very important in our daily life. When our friends need help, we can do a lot to support them. ____41____ They can make our time with friends more special.
Last week, my friend Lucy felt sad after losing a game. She didn’t want to talk to anyone. We tried many methods to cheer her up but failed. Luckily, I read an article, and it said green calms people down, so I asked her to walk in the park with me. The green trees made her feel better soon. ____42____
For my outgoing friend Tom’s birthday, we planned a small party. ____43____ Red stands for energy, and it made the party lively. Tom said it was his favorite birthday ever!
____44____ So I also learn about friends from their favorite colours. My friend Mike always wears blue. He says blue helps him stay peaceful. That’s why he’s good at listening when we’re down— he is as calm as blue.
Some colours are good for work too. When Sarah was nervous about a test, I bought her a yellow pencil. Yellow means hope, and she told me it gave her confidence (信心). It’s about using colours to show we care. ____45____ Even some gifts made by hand can be of great help.
A. We chose red for the decorations.
B. You don’t need to buy expensive things.
C. Colours can make food look more delicious.
D. Many people love bright colours like orange.
E. Colours can show persons’ qualities.
F. Now, she has conversations with all of us without worries like before.
G. But do you know that colours can also be helpful when getting along with friends?
【答案】41. G 42. F 43. A 44. E 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述色彩在维系友谊、和朋友相处过程中起到的作用。
【41题详解】
根据第一段语句“They can make our time with friends more special.”可知，此处引出色彩对朋友相处的帮助，G选项“But do you know that colours can also be helpful when getting along with friends?”开启色彩这个话题，衔接自然。
【42题详解】
根据第二段语句“The green trees made her feel better soon.”可知，这里介绍Lucy心情变好之后的状态，F选项“Now, she has conversations with all of us without worries like before.”承接上文，写出她状态好转的表现。
【43题详解】
根据第三段语句“Red stands for energy, and it made the party lively.”可知，后文提到红色，A选项“We chose red for the decorations.”引出派对选用红色装饰这一内容。
【44题详解】
根据第四段语句“So I also learn about friends from their favorite colours.”可知，本段讲颜色可以反映人的特质，E选项“Colours can show persons' qualities.”作为本段的总起句。
【45题详解】
根据第五段语句“Even some gifts made by hand can be of great help.”可知，后文说明手工礼物也很有用，B选项“You don’t need to buy expensive things.”和后文呼应，说明不需要昂贵物品。
五、首字母填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Last month, Mom bought me a smart bracelet. It’s a great i____46____ — it helps me stay healthy! As a teenager, I love it b____47____ it’s small and very easy to use
This bracelet has a special programme. It r____48____ my daily steps and reminds me to drink water. Every morning, it tells me how many steps I need to take to stay energetic. I always follow its tips, and it i____49____ my living habits. So I feel more lively day by day.
One day, I f____50____ to drink water in class. Suddenly, the bracelet vibrated (震动) to remind me. My teacher noticed and said, “You should pay attention to small health details—— it’s good for you!” After school, I used the bracelet to track (跟踪) my badminton practice. It showed I played for 30 minutes, and I felt very a____51____ after that. From then on I b____52____ small changes could make a difference to my body.
I understand that new technology makes life e____53____. This bracelet isn’t just a toy— it’s a real helper. I told my friend Lily about it yesterday. She listened c____54____ and said she wanted one too.
I even told Mom I want to learn more about such tools. She smiled and said we can s____55____ for other useful ones later. I look forward to more great things like this.
【答案】46.
invention##nvention
47.
because##ecause
48.
records##ecords
49.
improves##mproves
50.
forgot##orgot
51.
active##ctive
52.
believed##elieved
53.
easier##asier
54.
carefully##arefully
55.
search##earch
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者收到妈妈送的智能手环作为礼物。文章介绍了手环的功能，描述了作者在使用过程中的具体经历，以及作者对科技改变生活的感悟。
【46题详解】
句意：它是一个很棒的发明——它帮助我保持健康！根据上文“smart bracelet”以及下文提到的功能可知，这里指代这个高科技产品。根据首字母i提示，invention意为“发明”，符合语境。
【47题详解】
句意：我喜欢它，因为它很小且非常容易使用。后半句解释了喜欢的原因，根据首字母b提示，because意为“因为”，符合语境。
【48题详解】
句意：它记录我的每日步数并提醒我喝水。根据宾语“daily steps”和主语“It”，且该句所在段落时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。根据首字母r提示，records意为“记录”，符合语境。
【49题详解】
句意：我总是遵循它的建议，它改善了我的生活习惯。根据下文“So I feel more lively day by day”可知，生活习惯变好了。根据首字母i提示，improves符合语境。
【50题详解】
句意：有一天，我在课上忘记喝水了。根据下文“Suddenly, the bracelet vibrated to remind me”可知，是因为忘记了才会被提醒。事情发生在过去，需用过去式。首字母f提示，forgot符合语境。
【51题详解】
句意：它显示我打了30分钟（羽毛球），在那之后我感到非常活跃。根据上文提到的运动以及前文的“energetic”、“lively”等积极词汇，此处应填形容词表达积极感受。首字母a提示，active意为“积极的”，符合语境。
【52题详解】
句意：从那时起，我相信小小的改变能让我的身体有所不同。这是作者得出的结论或信念。事情发生在过去，需用过去式。首字母b提示，believed意为“相信”，符合语境。
【53题详解】
句意：我明白新科技让生活更简单/容易。根据全文手环带来的便利，此处是对科技作用的评价。make life+adj.结构。首字母e提示，easier符合语境。
【54题详解】
句意：她仔细地听并且说她也想要一个。此处修饰动词listened，需用副词。根据首字母c提示，carefully意为“仔细地”，符合语境。
【55题详解】
句意：她笑着说我们可以稍后去搜寻/寻找其他有用的东西。search for是固定搭配，意为“搜寻、寻找”。情态动词can后接动词原形。首字母s提示，search符合语境。
六、选词填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Italy; fall behind; as happy as; set...apart; come as no surprise
you; in order to; count; keep secrets; get along well with
56. Good learning habits ________ you ________ from your classmates in the future.
57. ________ your classmates, you should respect others’ feelings.
58. You should cheer ________ up when you feel like giving up difficult tasks, my dear children.
59. We should manage our time well ________ finish all the tasks in time.
60. Simon, pay attention to ________ for your friends, or your friendship won’t last long.
61. It ________ that the book sells well. It offers much useful advice to teenagers.
62. There are ________ small examples of kindness around us . They show us the beauty of our world.
63. When Judy got the chance to go to her ideal college, she danced ________ a cheerful bird.
64. Pizza is quite delicious. As we all know, ________ food, just like Chinese food, has a long and rich history.
65. Mike spent much time on computer games, so he ________ in his schoolwork.
【答案】56. ①.
will set ②.
apart 57.
To get along well with
58.
yourselves 59.
in order to
60.
keeping secrets
61.
comes as no surprise
62.
countless 63.
as happily as
64.
Italian 65.
fell behind
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：良好的学习习惯将来会让你和你的同学区分开来。此处考查固定搭配“set...apart”，意为“使……与众不同”。根据句意和主语“Good learning habits”可知，此处表示“将使你与众不同”，应用一般将来时，故填will set；apart。
【57题详解】
句意：为了与同学和睦相处，你应该尊重他人的感受。此处需要一个短语表示“为了与……和睦相处”，结合“your classmates”和“you should respect others’ feelings”可知，应填入“get along well with”，表示“与……相处融洽”。位于句首作目的状语，应用不定式形式，故填To get along well with。
【58题详解】
句意：亲爱的孩子们，当你们想放弃困难的任务时，你们应该让自己振作起来。此处考查固定搭配“cheer oneself up”，意为“使自己振作起来”。根据“my dear children”可知，此处指“你们自己”，应用反身代词yourselves，故填yourselves。
【59题详解】
句意：我们应该好好管理时间，为了及时完成所有任务。此处需要一个短语表示“为了”，结合“manage our time well”和“finish all the tasks in time”可知，应填入“in order to”，表示目的。
【60题详解】
句意：西蒙，注意为你的朋友保守秘密，否则你们的友谊不会长久。此处考查固定搭配“keep secrets for sb.”，意为“为某人保守秘密”。介词“to”后接动名词作宾语，故填keeping secrets。
【61题详解】
句意：这本书卖得很好，这并不令人意外。它给青少年提供了很多有用的建议。此处考查固定句型“It comes as no surprise that...”，意为“……并不令人意外”。主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填comes as no surprise。
【62题详解】
句意：我们周围有数不清的善良的小例子。它们向我们展示了我们世界的美好。此处需要一个形容词修饰“small examples”，结合“There are...small examples of kindness around us”可知，应填入“countless”，表示“数不清的”。
【63题详解】
句意：当朱迪得到去她理想大学的机会时，她像一只快乐的鸟一样高兴地跳舞。此处需要“as...as”结构表示“和……一样”，修饰动词“danced”应用副词happily，故填as happily as。
【64题详解】
句意：披萨非常美味。众所周知，意大利食物和中国食物一样，有着悠久而丰富的历史。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“food”，结合句首“Pizza is quite delicious”及“just like Chinese food”可知，此处指“意大利食物”，应用Italy的形容词Italian。
【65题详解】
句意：迈克在电脑游戏上花了太多时间，所以他的学业落后了。“so”连接因果关系，前半句“spent much time on computer games”是因，后半句是果，表示学业“落后”，应用固定搭配“fall behind”。根据“spent”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填fell behind。
七、回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
The 11th Nishan Forum (论坛) took place in Qufu, Shandong Province, the hometown of Confucius. During the two-day forum, more than 500 people from different countries took part in it to celebrate Confucius and his ideas.
Confucius was a famous teacher, politician, and philosopher. He was born in the Spring and Autumn Period. He lived poorly with his mother as a kid because his father died when he was only 3 years old. As he grew up, Confucius showed a great love of reading. He kept studying and then founded Confucianism (儒家思想).
Confucius thought that by educating yourself, loving your family, and respecting tradition, you could become a better person. Later in his life, Confucius travelled around to teach people the importance of education. He even opened China’s first school to teach both the poor and the rich. In 479 BC, Confucius died at the age of 72. During his lifetime, Confucius worked for peace and educated thousands of people across the country.
Even today, Confucianism is making the world a nicer place. At school, we might see his words on classroom walls. For example, “Among three travellers, there must be one who can teach me.” This tells students to learn from each other. They can ask classmates for help and share their ideas. In the community, Confucius’ idea about kindness encourages many people to join in charity (慈善) activities like giving books to poor children. All these things show that Confucianism still plays an important role now.
66. How long did the forum last in Qufu?
___________________________________________
67. What was Confucius?
___________________________________________
68. How did Confucius learn as he grew up?
___________________________________________
69. Who could study in China’s first school opened by Confucius?
___________________________________________
70. What other charity activities can you do after learning Confucius’ idea in the community? Please give an example.
___________________________________________
【答案】66. Two days.
67. A teacher, politician, and philosopher.
68. By reading and studying.
69. The poor and the rich.
70. Help the elderly.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了第十一届尼山论坛在曲阜举行以及孔子的生平、思想和影响，包括他的早年经历、教育理念以及儒家思想在现代社会的应用等。
【66题详解】
第一段指出“The 11th Nishan Forum (论坛) took place in Qufu, Shandong Province... During the two-day forum”，论坛持续了两天。
【67题详解】
第二段开头直接指出“Confucius was a famous teacher, politician, and philosopher.”，孔子是一位著名的老师、政治家和哲学家。
【68题详解】
第二段提到“As he grew up, Confucius showed a great love of reading. He kept studying”，他通过热爱阅读和坚持学习来成长。
【69题详解】
第三段给出了孔子创办的第一所学校的学生范围：“He even opened China’s first school to teach both the poor and the rich.”，穷人和富人都可以学习。
【70题详解】
结合孔子仁爱思想给出合理慈善活动示例，符合词数要求。
八、书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
71. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex即将作为交换生来你的学校交流。请你写一封英文建议信，帮助Alex更好地适应学校生活。
建议信内容包括：
1.如何交朋友以及怎样相处。
2.采取哪些有效的学习方法：
3.积极参与活动，享受校园生活。
注意：词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,
I’m happy that you’re coming!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Alex,
I’m happy that you’re coming! Here is some advice for you.
First, to make friends, you should be friendly to others and smile often. It’s also good to join some clubs to meet people with similar interests. Second, for study, listening to teachers carefully in class is very important. You should take notes and ask questions actively. Finally, don’t forget to take part in after-school activities. They can help you relax and enjoy your school life.
I hope you will have a wonderful time here.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[第一步：审题立意]
1. 确定文体：建议信，以一般现在时为主
2. 明确要点：交友与相处方式、有效的学习方法、参加活动享受校园生活
3. 确定人称：第二人称（you/your）
4. 注意事项：语气礼貌友好，要点齐全，词数 90 左右
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：承接已给句子，引出下文建议
主体段：分三点依次给出交友、学习、参加活动的建议
结尾段：表达祝愿，期待对方拥有愉快的校园时光
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：表达欢迎并引出建议
表达欢迎：I’m happy that you’re coming! / I’m glad you’re coming! / I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming等
引出建议：Here is some advice for you / I’d like to give you some advice / Here are a few suggestions for you等
要点二：介绍交友方面的建议
友好待人：you should be friendly to others and smile often / be kind to others / smile at your classmates等
参加社团：join some clubs to meet people with similar interests / take part in school clubs / join clubs and make new friends等
结交朋友：make friends / get to know new people / build good relationships with others等
要点三：介绍学习方面的建议
认真听讲：listening to teachers carefully in class is very important / listen to your teachers carefully / pay attention to the teachers in class等
做好笔记：You should take notes / write down important points / keep a notebook等
积极提问：ask questions actively / ask teachers for help when necessary / speak up when you have questions等
要点四：介绍课外活动方面的建议
参加活动：take part in after-school activities / join in school activities / take part in different activities等
放松身心：They can help you relax / make you feel relaxed / reduce your study pressure等
享受校园生活：enjoy your school life / have fun at school / make your school life more colorful等
要点五：表达祝愿
表达祝愿：I hope you will have a wonderful time here / I hope you enjoy your school life here / Wish you a happy and meaningful school life等
结束语：Best wishes / All the best / Yours等
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2026-2027学年第一学期学业质量检测
八年级英语试题
(考试时间: 100分钟 满分: 150分)
注意：
1.本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。
2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
一、听力部分(共20小题;1-10题,每小题1分; 11-20题,每小题2分。共30分)
Ⅰ.听对话，回答问题。听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。
1 Which girl is Lily?
2. What is broken in the dialogue?
3. How will Jill's parents and Jill travel to Hainan?
4. What else does Kitty need to make a kite?
5. What can we know about the boy's new teacher?
A. He often keeps quiet. B. He talks too much. C. He has no chance to speak.
6. What day is it tomorrow?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Thursday.
7. Who is the youngest of the three?
A. Jack. B. Jim. C Bill.
8 When did the early bus leave?
A At 6:25. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:35.
9. How long does Tom spend on his hobbies now?
A. About two hours. B. About fifty minutes. C. About thirty minutes.
10. What is Millic's school life like?
A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring.
II.听对话或独离，回答问题。听对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下小题。
11. Who are they?
A. A mum and a son. B. A doctor and a patient. C. A teacher and a student.
12. What are they mainly talking about?
A. Where to eat lunch. B. When to be against the rules. C. What to do in the playground.
听第一段独白，完成信息记录表以下小题。
Life in Britain
Houses
Many people in Britain like to live in ________
Daily life
Office workers don't go home for ________
School life
School begins at about ________ o’clock in the morning.
Shops
Shops open at about nine and close at about six on weekdays.
13. A. high buildings B. houses with gardens C. small houses without gardens
14. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
15. A. eight B. nine C. ten
听独白，回答以下小题。
16. What do the students do after the second class?
A. Watch TV. B. Eat breakfast. C Do some eye exercises.
17. When do the students have PE lessons?
A On Wednesday and Friday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Tuesday and Wednesday.
18. When do the students have sports?
A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 5:00 am.
19. What is the most popular sport in the speaker's school?
A. Football B. Volleyball. C. Basketball.
20. How often do the students have a sports meeting?
A. Once a term. B. Twice a year. C. Once a year.
二、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. As teenagers, we should fight ________ bad habits and develop our own good qualities.
A. across B. through C. off D. against
2. Don’t just trust the advertisement (广告). That medicine doesn’t work ________ it says.
A. as badly as B. as well as C. as hard as D. as good as
3. Because of the laws on protecting nature, our ________ is becoming better and better.
A. conversation B. pronunciation C. friendship D. environment
4. Thanks to this creative ________, street cleaners have new tools and their city-cleaning work takes less time.
A. inventor B. printer C. learner D. tourist
5. Tom is such a(n) ________ boy that he never forgets to prepare a birthday present for his grandma every year.
A. curious B. thoughtful C. trustworthy D. honest
6. Among all the young craft workers, Qian Li is ________ when she makes traditional hand-made works.
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful
7. In Lianyungang, the buses ________ special seats for the old to make their trips more comfortable.
A. develop B. suggest C. provide D. trust
8. Members of the school STEM club ________ different parts to make their rocket for the school science show.
A. put off B. put on C. put together D. put up
9. With better teamwork skills, students will spend ________ time on meaningless things.
A. less B. fewer C. more D. better
10. —How about going to learn tie-dyeing this weekend?
—________. What do I need to prepare?
A. That sounds fun B. That’s all right C. I hope so D. I don’t think so
三、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
The school is a place where students learn, make friends and grow. But for ____11____, school can be far from these things. Here is Becky’s ____12____ at her middle school.
Through her first year in the middle school, Becky had to do a lot of work because her parents ____13____ her success as a top student. But there was so much pressure (压力) for her to ____14____ in all her exams. It is difficult for Becky to keep ____15____ all the time.
____16____, when she went into Grade 9, her worries became greater. It was becoming more and more ____17____ for her to stay focused. She started seeing the school doctor. However, another problem appeared (出现).
Sometimes she had to ____18____ lessons to see the doctor. Every time she went away, her ____19____ would ask, “Where are you going?” She couldn’t ____20____ many people about her thoughts.
Becky ____21____ some advice from an expert. “Take a deep breath, Becky,” she thought to herself when she got ____22____. And also, she learned to give herself a small gift ____23____ she made a little progress (进步).
If you’re a teenager who often feels ____24____ about schoolwork, do something to help yourself. ____25____ that schoolwork is important, but your mental (精神的) health comes first.
11. A. anyone B. anything C. something D. someone
12. A. secret B. experience C. diary D. advice
13. A. paid attention to B. looked forward to C. were aware of D. were curious about
14. A. fall behind B. stand out C. give up D. have a go
15. A. believing B. supporting C. improving D. searching
16. A. Firstly B. Unluckily C. Usually D. Probably
17. A. impossible B. dangerous C. hard D. important
18. A. learn B. have C. leave D. teach
19. A. parents B. doctors C. students D. classmates
20. A. listen to B. cheer up C. talk to D. care about
21. A. offered B. got C. gave D. missed
22. A. worried B. angry C. careless D. bored
23. A. so B. before C. until D. once
24. A. useless B. cheerless C. surprised D. excited
25. A. Trust B. Think C. Remember D. Experience
四、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. You may need ________ to do this experiment.
A. low-fat milk B. a teaspoon C. glue D. scissors
27. We should put the following step “Remove the pan from the heat and let it cool” before ________
A. Step 2 B. Step 3 C. Step 6 D. Step 5
28. The passage is most probably written for ________.
A. teenagers B. teachers C. parents D. scientists
B
In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far and wide to buy his furniture.
One day, a young apprentice (学徒) came to learn from him. The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “I can make furniture faster.”
The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, you need to do a simple job.” He then handed the apprentice a rough board and said, “Make this board smooth.”
The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and soon gave it back.
The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.”
A little impatient, the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook his head once again.
Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror.
This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skill but also patience. The simpler the job is, the more patience we need. When you perfect every part, you can make a perfect piece.”
The young man understood that carpentry was not only about making things but also about shaping the mind. Life is like this: a successful person moves forward step by step.
29. Why did people travel to visit the old carpenter?
A. His furniture was of excellent quality. B. He taught carpentry for free.
C. He had a special way of teaching. D. The village was a famous tourist spot.
30. What was the young apprentice’s weakness at the beginning?
A. Carelessness. B. Impatience.
C. Not being smart enough. D. Being afraid of asking for help.
31. Which real-life example can best match the story?
A. Lily spent a night doing her homework in order to go camping the next day.
B. John keeps practicing the same movement until it is perfect.
C. My mom bought the most expensive knives to cook better.
D. Lucy gives up studying because she failed an exam.
32. What does “shaping the mind” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Learning carpentry skills. B. Learning how to use tools.
C. Becoming stronger in body. D. Developing one’s personality and way of thinking.
C
Benjamin Franklin was one of the most famous founding fathers of the United States, but he was much more than that. He was a man whose curiosity and “hands-on” spirit brought him great success in science, invention, and public work.
Born in 1706, Franklin only got two years of school education. At the age of 12, he started working in his brother’s printing shop. He loved reading and taught himself by reading every book he could find. When he was 17, he went to Philadelphia and later ran his own printing shop. Through it, he became successful.
Franklin was very interested in science. His most famous test was the kite test. In 1752, he flew a kite with a metal key in a heavy rainstorm. He wanted to show that lightning (闪电) was a form of electricity.
When he saw little sparks (火花) fly from the key, he knew he was right. This dangerous test brought about his new thing—the lightning rod. It keeps buildings safe from lightning hits.
But he did not stop learning new things. He also made two-use glasses (so he could see far and near without changing glasses), the Franklin stove (it made rooms warm better), and he set up the first public library, the first fire department, and a university in Philadelphia.
He wanted to become better and made a list of 13 good qualities, such as honesty, hard work, and plain living. He tried to follow them every day. Franklin’s story tells us how powerful curiosity, self-learning and the wish to make useful help for people around us can be.
33. Why did Franklin do the kite test?
A. To watch sparks fly from the metal key.
B. To learn where the power of lightning came from.
C. To use the lightning rod to stop lightning hits.
D. To know how heavy rain could hurt people.
34. Which of the following was NOT one of Franklin’s achievements (成就)?
A. Inventing the lightning rod. B. Inventing the printing machine.
C. Making special two-use glasses. D. Building the first public library.
35. What can we know about Franklin from the passage?
A. Franklin invented the lightning rod in his fifties.
B. Franklin’s school education made him a great inventor.
C. Franklin’s greatness goes further than his well-known inventions.
D. Franklin wrote down many qualities to advise other people to follow them.
36. Which of the following best shows Franklin’s idea in science?
A. Teach a man to fish rather than give him fish.
B. Learning is like rowing a boat against the water.
C. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
D. Interest is the best teacher and teaches you to try and learn more.
D
I believe that our hobbies show our way of life. Choosing the right hobbies can make our life better and keep us happy. There are hundreds of hobbies to choose from. Where do we start?
First, ask yourself: ▲ Outgoing people always like to spend time with other people. Talking with others makes them feel comfortable. Try a team sport, a board game or join a club.
But what if you are shy? I have a shy friend called Robert. He never enjoys group activities. He finds new hobbies by watching online videos. The hobbies he likes usually don’t need him to meet people, so he can do them alone.
Next, are you adventurous (爱冒险的)? My brothers are, but I’m not. They enjoy doing exciting sports like mountain biking and boating, which scare me. My brothers always try new classes and clubs because they like learning new things.
But I’m not like my brothers at all. I don’t like risky or exciting hobbies. Instead, I prefer to plan things carefully. I always look up information before trying a new hobby because I don’t enjoy surprises. I often talk to friends who like the same things, and I usually pick hobbies that I know well and feel safe.
Finally, are you an organized person? If so, look for hobbies that involve (包含) making things tidy. My mum and I enjoy collecting plants. Seeing a clean collection of dried plant samples gives us satisfaction.
People who are less organized can choose a more creative hobby. With hobbies like making art or starting a radio show, you never know where your journey will take you because you need to keep finding new topics! Whatever your personality, the most important point is to find a hobby that you enjoy doing.
37. Which of the following can be put in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 2?
A. Am I outgoing or shy? B. Should I sing or dance?
C. Is this hobby easy or hard? D. Do I like art or science?
38. How does the writer express ideas in Paragraph 3?
A. By asking several questions. B. By listing different hobbies.
C. By comparing different people. D. By providing a real example.
39. Which of the following hobbies is the best for less organized people?
A. Watching videos. B. Playing board games.
C. Drawing pictures. D. Collecting dried plants.
40. What can be the best title of the text?
A. Choose the Right Hobby for Yourself B. Why You Should Try Every Hobby
C. The Best Hobbies for Sports Lovers D. How to Become a Creative Person
第二节：
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Friendship is very important in our daily life. When our friends need help, we can do a lot to support them. ____41____ They can make our time with friends more special.
Last week, my friend Lucy felt sad after losing a game. She didn’t want to talk to anyone. We tried many methods to cheer her up but failed. Luckily, I read an article, and it said green calms people down, so I asked her to walk in the park with me. The green trees made her feel better soon. ____42____
For my outgoing friend Tom’s birthday, we planned a small party. ____43____ Red stands for energy, and it made the party lively. Tom said it was his favorite birthday ever!
____44____ So I also learn about friends from their favorite colours. My friend Mike always wears blue. He says blue helps him stay peaceful. That’s why he’s good at listening when we’re down— he is as calm as blue.
Some colours are good for work too. When Sarah was nervous about a test, I bought her a yellow pencil. Yellow means hope, and she told me it gave her confidence (信心). It’s about using colours to show we care. ____45____ Even some gifts made by hand can be of great help.
A. We chose red for the decorations.
B. You don’t need to buy expensive things.
C. Colours can make food look more delicious.
D. Many people love bright colours like orange.
E. Colours can show persons’ qualities.
F. Now, she has conversations with all of us without worries like before.
G. But do you know that colours can also be helpful when getting along with friends?
五、首字母填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Last month, Mom bought me a smart bracelet. It’s a great i____46____ — it helps me stay healthy! As a teenager, I love it b____47____ it’s small and very easy to use
This bracelet has a special programme. It r____48____ my daily steps and reminds me to drink water. Every morning, it tells me how many steps I need to take to stay energetic. I always follow its tips, and it i____49____ my living habits. So I feel more lively day by day.
One day, I f____50____ to drink water in class. Suddenly, the bracelet vibrated (震动) to remind me. My teacher noticed and said, “You should pay attention to small health details—— it’s good for you!” After school, I used the bracelet to track (跟踪) my badminton practice. It showed I played for 30 minutes, and I felt very a____51____ after that. From then on I b____52____ small changes could make a difference to my body.
I understand that new technology makes life e____53____. This bracelet isn’t just a toy— it’s a real helper. I told my friend Lily about it yesterday. She listened c____54____ and said she wanted one too.
I even told Mom I want to learn more about such tools. She smiled and said we can s____55____ for other useful ones later. I look forward to more great things like this.
六、选词填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Italy; fall behind; as happy as; set...apart; come as no surprise
you; in order to; count; keep secrets; get along well with
56. Good learning habits ________ you ________ from your classmates in the future.
57. ________ your classmates, you should respect others’ feelings.
58. You should cheer ________ up when you feel like giving up difficult tasks, my dear children.
59. We should manage our time well ________ finish all the tasks in time.
60. Simon, pay attention to ________ for your friends, or your friendship won’t last long.
61. It ________ that the book sells well. It offers much useful advice to teenagers.
62. There are ________ small examples of kindness around us . They show us the beauty of our world.
63. When Judy got the chance to go to her ideal college, she danced ________ a cheerful bird.
64. Pizza is quite delicious. As we all know, ________ food, just like Chinese food, has a long and rich history.
65. Mike spent much time on computer games, so he ________ in his schoolwork.
七、回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
The 11th Nishan Forum (论坛) took place in Qufu, Shandong Province, the hometown of Confucius. During the two-day forum, more than 500 people from different countries took part in it to celebrate Confucius and his ideas.
Confucius was a famous teacher, politician, and philosopher. He was born in the Spring and Autumn Period. He lived poorly with his mother as a kid because his father died when he was only 3 years old. As he grew up, Confucius showed a great love of reading. He kept studying and then founded Confucianism (儒家思想).
Confucius thought that by educating yourself, loving your family, and respecting tradition, you could become a better person. Later in his life, Confucius travelled around to teach people the importance of education. He even opened China’s first school to teach both the poor and the rich. In 479 BC, Confucius died at the age of 72. During his lifetime, Confucius worked for peace and educated thousands of people across the country.
Even today, Confucianism is making the world a nicer place. At school, we might see his words on classroom walls. For example, “Among three travellers, there must be one who can teach me.” This tells students to learn from each other. They can ask classmates for help and share their ideas. In the community, Confucius’ idea about kindness encourages many people to join in charity (慈善) activities like giving books to poor children. All these things show that Confucianism still plays an important role now.
66. How long did the forum last in Qufu?
___________________________________________
67. What was Confucius?
___________________________________________
68. How did Confucius learn as he grew up?
___________________________________________
69. Who could study in China’s first school opened by Confucius?
___________________________________________
70. What other charity activities can you do after learning Confucius’ idea in the community? Please give an example.
___________________________________________
八、书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
71. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex即将作为交换生来你的学校交流。请你写一封英文建议信，帮助Alex更好地适应学校生活。
建议信内容包括：
1.如何交朋友以及怎样相处。
2.采取哪些有效的学习方法：
3.积极参与活动，享受校园生活。
注意：词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,
I’m happy that you’re coming!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
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