精品解析：江苏省连云港市海州实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语第二次阶段性检测

八年级上学期英语第二次阶段性检测 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：150分) 一、听力部分(共20 小题，1-10题每题1分，11-20 每题2分，计30 分) 第一部分: 听对话回答问题。 1．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A． B． C． 2．When are they going to start? A． B． C． 3．What’s Amy’s advice? A． B． C． 4．What is the girl’s favourite animal? A. The koala. B. The giraffe. C. The elephant. 5．What does the man ask the woman to do? A. He asks her to chat with his pet. B. He asks her to look after his parrot. C. He asks her to take a holiday with him. 6．What’s the temperature? A. It’s minus 12 degrees. B. It’s minus 20 degrees. C. It’s 20 degrees. 7．How long does Tony usually do his homework after school? A. For one hour. B．For two hours. C. For three hours. 8．What does the man think of dolphins? A. They dance beautifully. B. They are friendly. C. They are lovely. 9．What season is it according to the dialogue? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 10．Why was the boy late for school yesterday? A. Because of the heavy rain. B. Because of the thick fog. C. Because he got up late. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题，录音读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What season does the girl like? A. Spring. B Summer. C. Autumn. 12．What is the hill famous for? A. Colorful leaves. B. Beautiful rocks. C. Cool weather. 听一段对话，回答第13-15小题。 Baby pandas Size At birth, It’s only around 13 long. Colour A baby panda is 14 and it cannot see. Lifetime They can 15 up to 20 to 30 years. 13. A. 15 cm B. 50 cm C. 150 cm 14. A. black B. black and white C. Pink 15. A. leave B. live C. save 听一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16．What is a bear like? A. It has a large body, long legs and a long tail. B. It has a small body, thick legs and a short tail. C. It has a large body, thick legs and a short tail. 17．What do the bears eat? A. Only meat. B. Only plants. C. Almost everything. 18．How is the bears’ eyesight (视力)? A. Bears have good eyesight. B. Bears have poor eyesight. C Bears can’t see anything. 19．What do the bears use to find food? A. Their noses. B. Their mouths. C. Their eyes. 20．Which of the following is TRUE? A．They are very dangerous animals. B．They are less clever than most other animals. C．They can also walk with their “feet”. 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Sleeping in class will have a bad ________ on study and growth. A. effort B. respect C. project D. effect 2. An ecosystem ________ all the living and non-living things in an area. A. receives B. includes C. prepares D. introduces 3. —What a ________ meal! Did you cook it yourself? —Yes, I learned from my mom. A. terrible B. delicious C. boring D. difficult 4. —The math problem is so hard! —Take it easy. You can solve it ______. A. easily B. loudly C. quietly D. bravely 5. —I love online shopping. I think many things on the Net are quite good. —That’s not the case. Some of them are of low quality ________ expectation. A. around B. beyond C. under D. by 6. — Lily won first prize at our school art festival. — Wonderful! I am ________ her next show. A. waiting to B. paying attention to C. getting used to D. looking forward to 7. What is the sentence pattern of “He thinks English very important”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C 8. —Why do birds fly to the south in winter? —________ from the cold winter. A. Hide B. Hides C. To hide D. Hiding 9. _________ her English teacher, she became interested in English. A. Thanks to B. Because C. Thanks for D. Even if 10. —Our school trip is on Friday. But I think we should check the weather first. —_________. Let’s check the weather forecast. A. You are wrong B. That’s a good point C. What a pity D. It doesn’t matter 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My mom’s birthday was coming, and I wanted to do something special. She always worked so hard, waking up before sunrise to prepare breakfast and coming home late from ____11____. I rarely saw her rest. This year, I decided to give her a day ____12____ and do everything myself. The morning of her birthday, I woke up extra early. ____13____ into the kitchen quietly, I tried to make pancakes. It wasn’t easy. The first one burned, and the second one stuck to the pan. My ____14____ try, however, looked almost perfect. I placed it on a ____15____, added a spoon of honey—her favorite—and took it to her bedroom quietly. To my surprise, she was already ____16____, sitting on the bed. “I smelled something...____17____,” she said with a soft smile. I ____18____ her the plate, a bit ____19____ about the simple gift. “Happy Birthday, Mom. I know it’s not much...” She had a ____20____, and her eyes immediately filled with tears. “This is the ____21____ breakfast I’ve ever had,” she whispered, pulling me into a tight hug. I didn’t understand why such an imperfect pancake could make her so happy. That evening, after I had cleaned the house and prepared a simple dinner, we sat together on the sofa. She held my hand and said, “The best gifts aren’t the things you buy. They are the ____22____, the effort, and the love behind them. Today, I felt all your love.” At that moment, I finally understood. Her tears weren’t about the pancake; ____23____ they were about the feeling of being loved. That birthday taught me a ____24____ lesson about family love. It’s not about big actions; it’s found in the ____25____, selfless acts we do for each other every day. My mom gave me everything, and that day, I was just starting to learn how to give a little back. 11. A. office B. job C. work D. duty 12. A. off B. on C. up D. down 13. A. Walking B. Jumping C. Laughing D. Running 14. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 15. A. plate B. box C. table D. chair 16. A. awake B. asleep C. ill D. out 17. A. sweet B. burning C. strange D. yummy 18. A. handed B. showed C. left D. cooked 19. A. excited B. shy C. worried D. moved 20. A. taste B. look C. step D. picture 21. A. worst B. simplest C. richest D. best 22. A. time B. money C. card D. wish 23. A. and B. but C. or D. so 24. A. meaningful B. careful C. healthy D. polite 25. A. quiet B. loud C. famous D. quick 四、阅读理解(共两节，20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today is Sunday. Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with his parents and two sisters and begins their 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful travel, he reads the following graphics (图表) about the weather report in the following week. (word box: quality质量  speed速度    tight紧的) 26. Who lives in City Z? A. Mark’s parents. B. Mark’s sisters. C. Mark’s grandparents. D. Mark’s aunt. 27. When does the temperature reach the highest today? A. 1 P.M. B. 10 A.M. C. 4 P.M. D. 10 P.M. 28. What may Mark need to do on July 12th according to the weather report? A. Wash cars. B. Take an umbrella. C. Wear a tight T-shirt. D. Wear thick, warm clothes B A Spring Morning This morning of spring in bed I’m lying, Not woke up until I heard birds crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen (落下的) flowers! 29. Which season does the poem describe (描述)? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 30. What was the weather like last night? A. It was sunny and windy. B. It was snowy and rainy. C. It was cloudy and foggy. D. It was rainy and windy. 31. What’s on the ground in the morning? A. Birds. B. Showers. C. Flowers. D. Bed. C Lily and Maya had been best friends since the first grade. They did everything together, from sharing lunches to dreaming about their futures. Lily was active and loved exploring, while Maya was shy and liked quiet moments better. Their differences made their friendship strong. One Saturday, they decided to explore a small forest near their town. Maya wore a simple bracelet (手镯) that Lily had made for her last birthday. “It’s my lucky mark,” Maya always said. Deep in the forest, they found a beautiful, hidden stream. While playing near the water, Maya’s bracelet slipped off her hand without her noticing. It was only when they got home that Maya realized her bracelet was gone. Her eyes filled with tears. “It’s gone... your bracelet,” she said in a low voice, heartbroken. Lily gave her a hug (拥抱) at once. “Don’t worry. We’ll find it. I promise.” The next morning, Lily went back to the forest alone. She went back to their whole path the day before, carefully checking every place. The forest seemed bigger and quieter. After searching for nearly two hours, just as she was about to give up, she saw a flash of color near the stream. There it was, lying safely there. She picked it up and held it softly. Instead of returning the bracelet right away, Lily spent the afternoon making a new one, making two bracelets together with both of their favorite colors. That evening, she went to Maya’s house. “I have something for you,” Lily said. She first gave Maya the old bracelet. Then, she took out the new, connected pair. “This one is for us. So even if one gets lost, we’re still connected.” Maya smiled, wearing both bracelets. She knew it wasn’t just about the bracelet. It was about the effort, the promise, and the understanding that true friendship means you never let the other person feel helpless and lonely. 32. Why was Maya so sad about losing the bracelet? A. Because it was very expensive. B. Because it was from her best friend. C. Because it was a gift from her family. D. Because she was afraid of Lily’s anger. 33. What did Lily do when she learned the bracelet was lost? A. She was angry with Maya. B. She promised to help find it. C. She said it was not important. D. She bought a new one immediately. 34. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Maya lost her bracelet in the forest. b. Lily found the lost bracelet by the stream. c. Lily returned to their path to search alone. d. Lily made a new pair of connected bracelets. A. d-a-c-b B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-d-c D. a-c-b-d 35. What is the main message of the story? A. Exploring in the forest can be dangerous. B. Handmade gifts are better than bought ones. C. It’s important to be careful with your belongings (所有物). D. True friendship needs care, effort, and not letting the other feel alone. D Mary Lennox stood before the hidden door, her heart beat fast. For days she had watched the robin (知更鸟) move about the old ivy (常青藤), and now her patience was rewarded. She carefully pushed aside the thick, curtain-like (窗帘似的) ivy covering the wall, showing a weathered oak door (风化的橡木门) with a rusty keyhole (生锈的锁孔). She pulled the equally rusty key from her pocket — the friendly robin had helped her uncover it in the soft earth. Would it truly work? Her hands shook slightly as she put the key into the lock. At first, it seemed that it didn’t work. Setting her teeth, Mary took hold of the key with both hands, stayed herself against the wet stone, and turned with all her power, then made a satisfying heavy sound in the quiet air, and the lock was unlocked. She took a deep breath, smelling the wet earth and old leaves, and pushed the heavy door. It swung slowly, without a sound, as if welcoming her into a long-kept secret. What opened before her was a completely different world. Inside the high walls lay a silent, mysterious garden, frozen in time. Wild rose vines twisted (缠绕) over trees like sleeping giant snakes. The ground was deeply covered with a thick blanket of brown and golden dead leaves. Bare (光秃秃的), black branches of climbing roses and fruit trees made wild, lace-like (蕾丝般的) shapes against the gray spring sky. Not a single green leaf or a little flower could be seen — the whole garden seemed locked in a deep sleep. Yet, in the incomparable silence, Mary’s sharp senses found out a strange, exciting feeling full of life hiding under the surface. The rich, cold smell of the earth, the complete quiet, and the weight of a secret kept for ten years now went around her, and in that moment, she felt it was of her own alone. A small, decided smile touched her lips. She knew, with sudden certainty, that this was the Secret Garden, and that it was waiting — perhaps even calling for her to wake it up. 36. How did Mary discover the keyhole? A. She dug it out with a tool. B. Robin’s behavior drew her attention. C. Somebody told her about it. D. She pulled aside the ivy covering the wall. 37. What happened when Mary tried to unlock the door? A. The door opened by itself. B. She needed help from someone else. C. The key turned easily in the lock. D. She had to use all her power to turn the key. 38. What was Mary’s first impression (印象) of the garden? A. It was very small and boring. B. It was neat, tidy, and well-kept. C. It was full of life and flowers. D. It was silent and seemed asleep. 39. How are the trees in the garden described in the text? A. Full of colorful flowers. B. Covered with bright green leaves. C. Heavy with developed fruit. D. Bare branches making shapes against the sky. 40. What was Mary’s main feeling as she stood in the garden? A. Fear and a thought to leave. B. Disappointment with the place. C. A strange sense of excitement. D. Worry about being discovered. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 The flu (流感) is a common illness, especially in cold seasons. It can make you feel very tired and weak. The good news is that there are many simple ways to help protect yourself and others. Let’s learn how to stay healthy during flu season. ____41____ . Wash your hands with soap and warm water for at least 20 seconds. Do this before eating, after using the bathroom, and when you come home from school or public places. ____42____ . Try not to touch your eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands. Viruses often enter our bodies this way. Eating healthy food is also important for fighting the flu. ____43____ . Fruits and vegetables like oranges and carrots help keep your immune (免疫的) system strong. If you do get sick, it’s very important to stay at home. ____44____ . This helps stop the flu from spreading to your classmates, teachers, and family. Finally, ask your parents about getting a flu vaccine (疫苗) every year. ____45____ . It is one of the best tools to prevent the flu. By following these steps, you can help keep yourself and those around you much safer during flu season. A. Also, avoid touching your face too often. B. It can reduce your chance of getting sick. C. This gives your body time to rest and recover. D. The most basic step is to keep your hands clean. E. Doing exercise every day is good for your health. F. Drink plenty of water and get enough sleep every night. G. Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze. 五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 There are many wetlands in China, and some of them have become important n___46___ reserves. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are a___47___ them. They are in Yancheng Jiangsu province. They are h___48___ to many different kinds of birds and animals. What’s more, the world’s l___49___ nature reserve for milu deer is also there. Many milu deer live happily there. The t___50___ in the wetlands is not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are r___51___ good places for wildlife. We protect wetlands because they can p___52___ food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods happening. But some people change the wetlands to make more spaces for farms and buildings. This leads to fewer and fewer living areas for wildlife. L___53___, more and more people begin to know the i___54___ of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd which is world wetlands day we can i___55___ many people to join in many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world. 六、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 get rid of be connected with take action live on on average as a result not take off wolf divide…into… five 56. ________ work as a group, I like their team spirit. 57. You had better ________ your coat if you don’t want to have a cold. 58. The four ________ of the tourists come here to take photos. 59. We plant more trees ________ pollution and make air clean. 60. ________ to help the rare animals is a good way to protect them. 61. ________, the students in our school read about five books every month. 62. Lily gets up late every morning. ________, she is always late for school. 63. Grandma raises a sheep in the back yard. It ________ grass and vegetables. 64. Last term, Mike’s great progress (进步) in English ________ his habit of watching English movies every weekend. 65. —Our headteacher ________ us ________ 8 groups over again after this exam. —I hope to sit forward. 七、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong (南仁东) is a famous scientist in China. He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST). FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years working on this project. At first, he had to go to many faraway places across the country. These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots. He often met bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds. But he never said anything bad about it. He faced lots of problems. However, he never stopped trying. His hard work and strong mind made it possible for China to have this great thing. He was not only really smart but also very responsible (负责的). He always thought about the project first. When there was a problem, he was the first to come and find a way to solve it. He devoted himself to this career (事业). Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud of him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem. He is truly a role model of the times. 66. What is Nan Rendong famous for? ______________________________________________________ 67. How long did Nan Rendong spend working on the FAST project? ______________________________________________________ 68. Why did Nan Rendong have to walk for hours during the project? ______________________________________________________ 69. What do you think of Nan Rendong? ______________________________________________________ 70. What can you learn from the story? ______________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分) 71. 所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。学校英语校刊Teens将要举行以“One Earth, One Home”为题的英语作文竞赛活动，请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇作文，内容包括： (1). What problems are wild animals facing? (2). Why do we need to protect wild animals? (3). What can we do to protect them as students? 要求： (1) 词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 One Earth, One Home The earth is home to both humans and animals. But some wild animals are in danger now. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上学期英语第二次阶段性检测 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：150分) 一、听力部分(共20 小题，1-10题每题1分，11-20 每题2分，计30 分) 第一部分: 听对话回答问题。 1．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A． B． C． 2．When are they going to start? A． B． C． 3．What’s Amy’s advice? A． B． C． 4．What is the girl’s favourite animal? A. The koala. B. The giraffe. C. The elephant. 5．What does the man ask the woman to do? A. He asks her to chat with his pet. B. He asks her to look after his parrot. C. He asks her to take a holiday with him. 6．What’s the temperature? A. It’s minus 12 degrees. B. It’s minus 20 degrees. C. It’s 20 degrees. 7．How long does Tony usually do his homework after school? A. For one hour. B．For two hours. C. For three hours. 8．What does the man think of dolphins? A. They dance beautifully. B. They are friendly. C. They are lovely. 9．What season is it according to the dialogue? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 10．Why was the boy late for school yesterday? A. Because of the heavy rain. B. Because of the thick fog. C. Because he got up late. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题，录音读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What season does the girl like? A. Spring. B Summer. C. Autumn. 12．What is the hill famous for? A. Colorful leaves. B. Beautiful rocks. C. Cool weather. 听一段对话，回答第13-15小题。 Baby pandas Size At birth, It’s only around 13 long. Colour A baby panda is 14 and it cannot see. Lifetime They can 15 up to 20 to 30 years. 13. A. 15 cm B. 50 cm C. 150 cm 14. A. black B. black and white C. Pink 15. A. leave B. live C. save 听一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16．What is a bear like? A. It has a large body, long legs and a long tail. B. It has a small body, thick legs and a short tail. C. It has a large body, thick legs and a short tail. 17．What do the bears eat? A. Only meat. B. Only plants. C. Almost everything. 18．How is the bears’ eyesight (视力)? A. Bears have good eyesight. B. Bears have poor eyesight. C Bears can’t see anything. 19．What do the bears use to find food? A. Their noses. B. Their mouths. C. Their eyes. 20．Which of the following is TRUE? A．They are very dangerous animals. B．They are less clever than most other animals. C．They can also walk with their “feet”. 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Sleeping in class will have a bad ________ on study and growth. A. effort B. respect C. project D. effect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：课堂上睡觉会对学习和成长产生不良影响。 effort努力；respect尊重；project项目；effect影响。根据“Sleeping in class will have a bad ... on study and growth.”可知，上课睡觉对学习和成长是不好的，固定搭配“have a bad effect on”意为“对……有不良的影响”，应填effect。 2. An ecosystem ________ all the living and non-living things in an area. A. receives B. includes C. prepares D. introduces 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个生态系统包括一个地区内所有的生物和非生物。 receives收到；includes包括；prepares准备；introduces介绍。根据“all the living and non-living things in an area”可知，此处表示“包括”一个地区内所有的生物和非生物，应填includes。 3. —What a ________ meal! Did you cook it yourself? —Yes, I learned from my mom. A. terrible B. delicious C. boring D. difficult 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么美味的一顿饭啊！是你自己做的吗？——是的，我跟我妈妈学的。 terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据语境可知，说话人对饭菜表示赞叹，并询问是否亲手所做，应填褒义词“美味的”。“delicious”表示“美味的”。 4. —The math problem is so hard! —Take it easy. You can solve it ______. A. easily B. loudly C. quietly D. bravely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这道数学题太难了！——别着急。你能轻松解出来的。 考查副词辨析。easily轻松地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Take it easy.”可知，此处是安慰对方，认为对方能轻松解出来的，A项符合。故选A。 5. —I love online shopping. I think many things on the Net are quite good. —That’s not the case. Some of them are of low quality ________ expectation. A. around B. beyond C. under D. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢网上购物。我认为网络上的很多东西都很好。——事实并非如此。其中一些质量低得出乎意料。 考查介词辨析。around在……周围；beyond超过；under在……下面；by通过。根据“Some of them are of low quality ... expectation.”可知，一些商品质量低得超出预期。故选B。 6. — Lily won first prize at our school art festival. — Wonderful! I am ________ her next show. A. waiting to B. paying attention to C. getting used to D. looking forward to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—莉莉在我们学校的艺术节上获得了一等奖。—太棒了！我期待着她的下一次演出。 look forward to期待；pay attention to关注；get used to习惯于；wait to等待去做。根据Wonderful及上文提到获奖可知，此处表达期待对方的下一次演出，且be动词am后需填入动词现在分词形式，因此应填looking forward to。 7. What is the sentence pattern of “He thinks English very important”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“He thinks English very important”这个句子的句型是什么？ S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+O+O主语+谓语+宾语+宾语；S+V+O+C主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。分析句子成分可知，He是主语(S)；thinks是谓语(V)；English是宾语(O)；very important是形容词短语作宾语补足语(C)，用来补充说明宾语English的状态。该句符合“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。 8. —Why do birds fly to the south in winter? —________ from the cold winter. A. Hide B. Hides C. To hide D. Hiding 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么鸟在冬天飞向南方？——为了躲避寒冷的冬天。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Why do birds fly to the south in winter?”可知，此处在问原因，回答用动词不定式表示飞行的目的，故选C。 9. _________ her English teacher, she became interested in English. A. Thanks to B. Because C. Thanks for D. Even if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了她的英语老师，她对英语产生了兴趣。 Thanks to多亏，由于，后接名词或名词短语；Because因为，连词，后接句子；Thanks for因……而感谢，后接名词或动名词；Even if即使，连词，后接句子。根据句意可知，此处表示产生兴趣的原因，且空后her English teacher是名词短语，表示原因，应用Thanks to。 10. —Our school trip is on Friday. But I think we should check the weather first. —_________. Let’s check the weather forecast. A. You are wrong B. That’s a good point C. What a pity D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的学校旅行在星期五。但我认为我们应该先查看一下天气。——这是一个很好的观点。让我们查看天气预报吧。 You are wrong你错了；That’s a good point这是一个很好的观点；What a pity真遗憾；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“But I think we should check the weather first.”和“Let’s check the weather forecast.”可知，此处对上文提到的“先查看天气”的建议表示赞同，认为这是一个很好的观点，故选That’s a good point。 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My mom’s birthday was coming, and I wanted to do something special. She always worked so hard, waking up before sunrise to prepare breakfast and coming home late from ____11____. I rarely saw her rest. This year, I decided to give her a day ____12____ and do everything myself. The morning of her birthday, I woke up extra early. ____13____ into the kitchen quietly, I tried to make pancakes. It wasn’t easy. The first one burned, and the second one stuck to the pan. My ____14____ try, however, looked almost perfect. I placed it on a ____15____, added a spoon of honey—her favorite—and took it to her bedroom quietly. To my surprise, she was already ____16____, sitting on the bed. “I smelled something...____17____,” she said with a soft smile. I ____18____ her the plate, a bit ____19____ about the simple gift. “Happy Birthday, Mom. I know it’s not much...” She had a ____20____, and her eyes immediately filled with tears. “This is the ____21____ breakfast I’ve ever had,” she whispered, pulling me into a tight hug. I didn’t understand why such an imperfect pancake could make her so happy. That evening, after I had cleaned the house and prepared a simple dinner, we sat together on the sofa. She held my hand and said, “The best gifts aren’t the things you buy. They are the ____22____, the effort, and the love behind them. Today, I felt all your love.” At that moment, I finally understood. Her tears weren’t about the pancake; ____23____ they were about the feeling of being loved. That birthday taught me a ____24____ lesson about family love. It’s not about big actions; it’s found in the ____25____, selfless acts we do for each other every day. My mom gave me everything, and that day, I was just starting to learn how to give a little back. 11. A. office B. job C. work D. duty 12. A. off B. on C. up D. down 13. A. Walking B. Jumping C. Laughing D. Running 14. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 15. A. plate B. box C. table D. chair 16. A. awake B. asleep C. ill D. out 17. A. sweet B. burning C. strange D. yummy 18. A. handed B. showed C. left D. cooked 19. A. excited B. shy C. worried D. moved 20. A. taste B. look C. step D. picture 21. A. worst B. simplest C. richest D. best 22. A. time B. money C. card D. wish 23. A. and B. but C. or D. so 24. A. meaningful B. careful C. healthy D. polite 25. A. quiet B. loud C. famous D. quick 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在妈妈生日那天，亲手为妈妈做早餐、做家务，让妈妈休息，通过小事表达对妈妈的爱，也明白了家人之间的爱体现在日常的点滴付出中。 【11题详解】 句意：她总是努力工作，日出前起床做早餐，很晚才下班回家。 “come home late from work”是固定表达，意为“下班晚回家”，其他选项不符合搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：今年，我决定给她放一天假，自己操办一切。 “give sb. a day off”表示“给某人放一天假”，固定搭配，其他选项无此搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：悄悄地走进厨房，我试着做薄煎饼。 “quietly”意为“悄悄地”，Walking into“走进”符合“悄悄进厨房”的语境。Jumping“跳”以及Running“跑”，动静较大，Laughing“笑”与厨房无关。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，我的第三次尝试看起来几乎完美。 前文提到“The first one burned, and the second one stuck to the pan.”表明第一个煎饼糊了，第二个粘在锅上，因此这是第三次尝试。 【15题详解】 句意：我把它放在一个盘子里，加了一勺她最喜欢的蜂蜜。 根据常识，薄煎饼是食物，做好后应放在“盘子”上，应用plate。 【16题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，她已经醒了，坐在床上。 后文提到她坐在床上说话，说明她已经醒了，应用awake。 【17题详解】 句意：“我闻到了甜甜的味道，”她笑着说。 妈妈闻到的是煎饼和蜂蜜的味道，而蜂蜜是甜的，用sweet。yummy“美味的”侧重品尝后的感受，burning“烧焦”与strange“奇怪的”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我把盘子递给她，被这个简单的礼物弄得有点害羞。 “hand sb. sth.”表示“把某物递给某人”，固定搭配，符合“我把盘子递给母亲”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我把盘子递给她，被这个简单的礼物弄得有点害羞。 后文作者说“Happy Birthday, Mom. I know it’s not much...”体现了孩子的腼腆害羞，应用shy。 【20题详解】 句意：她尝了一口，眼睛立刻充满了泪水。 “have a taste”表示“尝一口”，固定搭配，符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：“这是我吃过的最好的早餐，”她低声说，把我紧紧抱在怀里。 结合后文妈妈感动的反应，妈妈认为这是“最好的早餐”，应用best。 【22题详解】 句意：它们是时间、努力和背后的爱。 前文提到“最好的礼物不是你买的东西”，后文对应“时间、努力和爱”，应用time。money“钱”和前文“不是买来的东西”矛盾；card“卡片”以及wish“愿望”都不是和 “effort、love”并列的抽象付出概念。 【23题详解】 句意：她的眼泪不是因为煎饼，而是因为被爱的感觉。 前后句为转折关系，“not...but...”表示“不是……而是……”，固定搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：那个生日教会了我关于家人之爱的有意义的一课。 结合后文作者明白了家人之爱的真谛，这是一节“有意义的”课，应用meaningful。 【25题详解】 句意：它不在于惊天动地的大事，而在于我们每天为彼此做的安静、无私的小事中。 前文提到作者做的早餐、家务都是日常的、不张扬的小事，这些都是“安静的”付出，应用quiet。 四、阅读理解(共两节，20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today is Sunday. Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with his parents and two sisters and begins their 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful travel, he reads the following graphics (图表) about the weather report in the following week. (word box: quality质量  speed速度    tight紧的) 26. Who lives in City Z? A. Mark’s parents. B. Mark’s sisters. C. Mark’s grandparents. D. Mark’s aunt. 27. When does the temperature reach the highest today? A. 1 P.M. B. 10 A.M. C. 4 P.M. D. 10 P.M. 28. What may Mark need to do on July 12th according to the weather report? A. Wash cars. B. Take an umbrella. C. Wear a tight T-shirt. D. Wear thick, warm clothes 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马克一家旅行期间的天气情况。 【26题详解】 文中提到“Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with his parents and two sisters”可知，住在Z市的是马克的祖父母。 【27题详解】 图表中曲线“4 P.M.”对应的最高温度是“31℃”可知，下午四点温度最高。 【28题详解】 图片“12th July”显示的是“雨天”，因此7月12号，马克需带雨伞。 B A Spring Morning This morning of spring in bed I’m lying, Not woke up until I heard birds crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen (落下的) flowers! 29. Which season does the poem describe (描述)? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 30. What was the weather like last night? A. It was sunny and windy. B. It was snowy and rainy. C. It was cloudy and foggy. D. It was rainy and windy. 31. What’s on the ground in the morning? A. Birds. B. Showers. C. Flowers. D. Bed. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首唐诗——《春晓》，描述了在一个春日早晨诗人醒来时的所见所闻所感。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Spring Morning”可知，这首诗歌描述的是一个春天的早晨。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After one night of wind and showers”可知，夜来风雨声，说明昨夜刮风又下雨。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How many are the fallen (落下的) flowers!”可知，花落知多少，说明地上满是落花。故选C。 C Lily and Maya had been best friends since the first grade. They did everything together, from sharing lunches to dreaming about their futures. Lily was active and loved exploring, while Maya was shy and liked quiet moments better. Their differences made their friendship strong. One Saturday, they decided to explore a small forest near their town. Maya wore a simple bracelet (手镯) that Lily had made for her last birthday. “It’s my lucky mark,” Maya always said. Deep in the forest, they found a beautiful, hidden stream. While playing near the water, Maya’s bracelet slipped off her hand without her noticing. It was only when they got home that Maya realized her bracelet was gone. Her eyes filled with tears. “It’s gone... your bracelet,” she said in a low voice, heartbroken. Lily gave her a hug (拥抱) at once. “Don’t worry. We’ll find it. I promise.” The next morning, Lily went back to the forest alone. She went back to their whole path the day before, carefully checking every place. The forest seemed bigger and quieter. After searching for nearly two hours, just as she was about to give up, she saw a flash of color near the stream. There it was, lying safely there. She picked it up and held it softly. Instead of returning the bracelet right away, Lily spent the afternoon making a new one, making two bracelets together with both of their favorite colors. That evening, she went to Maya’s house. “I have something for you,” Lily said. She first gave Maya the old bracelet. Then, she took out the new, connected pair. “This one is for us. So even if one gets lost, we’re still connected.” Maya smiled, wearing both bracelets. She knew it wasn’t just about the bracelet. It was about the effort, the promise, and the understanding that true friendship means you never let the other person feel helpless and lonely. 32. Why was Maya so sad about losing the bracelet? A. Because it was very expensive. B. Because it was from her best friend. C. Because it was a gift from her family. D. Because she was afraid of Lily’s anger. 33. What did Lily do when she learned the bracelet was lost? A. She was angry with Maya. B. She promised to help find it. C. She said it was not important. D. She bought a new one immediately. 34. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Maya lost her bracelet in the forest. b. Lily found the lost bracelet by the stream. c. Lily returned to their path to search alone. d. Lily made a new pair of connected bracelets. A. d-a-c-b B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-d-c D. a-c-b-d 35. What is the main message of the story? A. Exploring in the forest can be dangerous. B. Handmade gifts are better than bought ones. C. It’s important to be careful with your belongings (所有物). D. True friendship needs care, effort, and not letting the other feel alone. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily和Maya之间真挚的友谊：Maya不小心弄丢了Lily送她的手镯，Lily承诺并独自找回手镯，还特意做了一对新的手镯，告诉Maya真正的友谊需要用心守护、彼此陪伴。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“Maya wore a simple bracelet that Lily had made for her last birthday.”和第一句“Lily and Maya had been best friends since the first grade.”可知，手镯是她最好的朋友Lily亲手做给她的生日礼物，对她来说非常重要，所以丢失手镯令她伤心。 【33题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Lily gave her a hug at once. ‘Don’t worry. We’ll find it. I promise.’”，Lily 立刻拥抱她，并承诺会帮她找到。 【34题详解】 第二段“Maya’s bracelet slipped off her hand without her noticing.”提到Maya在森林里丢了手镯，第四段开头“The next morning, Lily went back to the forest alone. She went back to their whole path the day before, carefully checking every place.”提到Lily独自回到森林原路寻找，第四段后半部分“…she saw a flash of color near the stream. There it was, lying safely there.”提到Lily 在小溪边找到了手镯，第五段“…Lily spent the afternoon making a new one, making two bracelets together with both of their favorite colors. ”提到Lily又做了一对新的连在一起的手镯。 【35题详解】 最后一句直接点明主旨“It was about the effort, the promise, and the understanding that true friendship means you never let the other person feel helpless and lonely.”，说明真正的友谊需要付出、承诺、陪伴，不让对方感到无助和孤单。 D Mary Lennox stood before the hidden door, her heart beat fast. For days she had watched the robin (知更鸟) move about the old ivy (常青藤), and now her patience was rewarded. She carefully pushed aside the thick, curtain-like (窗帘似的) ivy covering the wall, showing a weathered oak door (风化的橡木门) with a rusty keyhole (生锈的锁孔). She pulled the equally rusty key from her pocket — the friendly robin had helped her uncover it in the soft earth. Would it truly work? Her hands shook slightly as she put the key into the lock. At first, it seemed that it didn’t work. Setting her teeth, Mary took hold of the key with both hands, stayed herself against the wet stone, and turned with all her power, then made a satisfying heavy sound in the quiet air, and the lock was unlocked. She took a deep breath, smelling the wet earth and old leaves, and pushed the heavy door. It swung slowly, without a sound, as if welcoming her into a long-kept secret. What opened before her was a completely different world. Inside the high walls lay a silent, mysterious garden, frozen in time. Wild rose vines twisted (缠绕) over trees like sleeping giant snakes. The ground was deeply covered with a thick blanket of brown and golden dead leaves. Bare (光秃秃的), black branches of climbing roses and fruit trees made wild, lace-like (蕾丝般的) shapes against the gray spring sky. Not a single green leaf or a little flower could be seen — the whole garden seemed locked in a deep sleep. Yet, in the incomparable silence, Mary’s sharp senses found out a strange, exciting feeling full of life hiding under the surface. The rich, cold smell of the earth, the complete quiet, and the weight of a secret kept for ten years now went around her, and in that moment, she felt it was of her own alone. A small, decided smile touched her lips. She knew, with sudden certainty, that this was the Secret Garden, and that it was waiting — perhaps even calling for her to wake it up. 36. How did Mary discover the keyhole? A. She dug it out with a tool. B. Robin’s behavior drew her attention. C. Somebody told her about it. D. She pulled aside the ivy covering the wall. 37. What happened when Mary tried to unlock the door? A. The door opened by itself. B. She needed help from someone else. C. The key turned easily in the lock. D. She had to use all her power to turn the key. 38. What was Mary’s first impression (印象) of the garden? A. It was very small and boring. B. It was neat, tidy, and well-kept. C. It was full of life and flowers. D. It was silent and seemed asleep. 39. How are the trees in the garden described in the text? A. Full of colorful flowers. B. Covered with bright green leaves. C. Heavy with developed fruit. D. Bare branches making shapes against the sky. 40. What was Mary’s main feeling as she stood in the garden? A. Fear and a thought to leave. B. Disappointment with the place. C. A strange sense of excitement. D. Worry about being discovered. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述了玛丽在知更鸟的帮助下找到钥匙，推开常春藤，发现秘密花园的门并进入其中，花园虽看似沉睡，但她感觉到其隐藏的生机。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“She carefully pushed aside the thick, curtain-like (窗帘似的) ivy covering the wall, showing a weathered oak door (风化的橡木门) with a rusty keyhole (生锈的锁孔).”可知，玛丽是把覆盖在墙上的常春藤拨开后，发现了锁孔。 【37题详解】 根据第二段内容可知，一开始钥匙无法转动，玛丽用双手握住钥匙、抵住墙面，用尽全力才转动了钥匙。 【38题详解】 根据第四段中“Inside the high walls lay a silent, mysterious garden, frozen in time.”和“Not a single green leaf or a little flower could be seen — the whole garden seemed locked in a deep sleep.”可知，玛丽对花园的第一印象是它很安静，仿佛在沉睡。 【39题详解】 根据第四段中“Bare (光秃秃的), black branches of climbing roses and fruit trees made wild, lace-like (蕾丝般的) shapes against the gray spring sky.”可知，花园里的树是光秃秃的，树枝在天空下形成各种形状。 【40题详解】 根据第四段中“Yet, in the incomparable silence, Mary’s sharp senses found out a strange, exciting feeling full of life hiding under the surface.”可知，玛丽站在花园里有一种奇怪的兴奋感。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 The flu (流感) is a common illness, especially in cold seasons. It can make you feel very tired and weak. The good news is that there are many simple ways to help protect yourself and others. Let’s learn how to stay healthy during flu season. ____41____ . Wash your hands with soap and warm water for at least 20 seconds. Do this before eating, after using the bathroom, and when you come home from school or public places. ____42____ . Try not to touch your eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands. Viruses often enter our bodies this way. Eating healthy food is also important for fighting the flu. ____43____ . Fruits and vegetables like oranges and carrots help keep your immune (免疫的) system strong. If you do get sick, it’s very important to stay at home. ____44____ . This helps stop the flu from spreading to your classmates, teachers, and family. Finally, ask your parents about getting a flu vaccine (疫苗) every year. ____45____ . It is one of the best tools to prevent the flu. By following these steps, you can help keep yourself and those around you much safer during flu season. A. Also, avoid touching your face too often. B. It can reduce your chance of getting sick. C. This gives your body time to rest and recover. D. The most basic step is to keep your hands clean. E. Doing exercise every day is good for your health. F. Drink plenty of water and get enough sleep every night. G. Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. F 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了流感的基本情况，并给出了几条简单实用的预防流感、保持健康的方法。 【41题详解】 后文提到了用肥皂和温水洗手的具体做法，D选项“The most basic step is to keep your hands clean.”点明了本段“保持手部清洁”的核心主题，很好地引出了下文关于洗手的内容，衔接自然。 【42题详解】 后文提到不要用未洗的手触碰眼、鼻、嘴，A选项“Also, avoid touching your face too often.”是对后文内容的总起概括，符合段落逻辑，同时和上一段的手部卫生建议形成并列补充。 【43题详解】 前文提到健康饮食对预防流感很重要，后文举例说明果蔬能增强免疫力，F选项“Drink plenty of water and get enough sleep every night.”和“吃健康食物”同属健康生活方式，能共同支撑“增强抵抗力、对抗流感” 的主题，衔接上下文。 【44题详解】 前文提到生病时要待在家里，后文说明这能防止流感传播，C选项“This gives your body time to rest and recover.”解释了“待在家”对自身恢复的意义，同时为后文“阻止传播”做了铺垫，逻辑连贯。 【45题详解】 前文提到每年接种流感疫苗，后文说明疫苗是预防流感的最佳工具之一，B选项“It can reduce your chance of getting sick.”直接点明了接种疫苗的作用，承接前文并呼应后文的“预防流感”功能。 五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 There are many wetlands in China, and some of them have become important n___46___ reserves. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are a___47___ them. They are in Yancheng Jiangsu province. They are h___48___ to many different kinds of birds and animals. What’s more, the world’s l___49___ nature reserve for milu deer is also there. Many milu deer live happily there. The t___50___ in the wetlands is not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are r___51___ good places for wildlife. We protect wetlands because they can p___52___ food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods happening. But some people change the wetlands to make more spaces for farms and buildings. This leads to fewer and fewer living areas for wildlife. L___53___, more and more people begin to know the i___54___ of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd which is world wetlands day we can i___55___ many people to join in many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world. 【答案】46. nature##ature 47. among##mong 48. home##ome 49. largest##argest 50. temperature##emperature 51. really##eally 52. provide##rovide 53. Luckily##uckily 54. importance##mportance 55. invite##nvite 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国湿地的重要性及其面临的现状，强调了湿地作为自然保护区对野生动物的关键作用，同时呼吁人们关注并保护湿地资源，体现了人与自然和谐共生的理念。 【46题详解】 句意：中国有许多湿地，其中一些已成为重要的自然保护区。该处需一个名词，在句中作定语修饰“reserves”，根据语境可知此处指“自然保护区”，结合首字母“n”，应填nature。 【47题详解】 句意：中国黄海湿地就是其中之一。该处需一个介词，表示“在……之中”，说明黄海湿地属于中国众多湿地的一部分，结合首字母“a”，应填among。 【48题详解】 句意：它们是许多不同种类的鸟类和动物的家园。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语，根据语境可知此处指“家园”，结合首字母“h”，应填home。 【49题详解】 句意：此外，世界上最大的麋鹿自然保护区也在那里。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰“nature reserve”，根据语境可知此处指“最大的”，结合首字母“l”，应填largest。 【50题详解】 句意：湿地的温度不太高也不太低。该处需一个名词，在句中作主语，根据语境可知此处指“温度”，结合首字母“t”，应填temperature。 【51题详解】 句意：湿地确实是野生动物的好去处。该处需一个副词，在句中修饰形容词“good”，表示程度，强调湿地对野生动物的重要性，结合首字母“r”，应填really。 【52题详解】 句意：我们保护湿地，因为它们可以为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和家园。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，根据语境可知此处指“提供”，结合首字母“p”，应填provide。 【53题详解】 句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人开始认识到湿地和野生动物的重要性。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，表示幸运的情况，结合首字母“L”，应填Luckily。 【54题详解】 句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人开始认识到湿地和野生动物的重要性。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词“know”的宾语，根据语境可知此处指“重要性”，结合首字母“i”，应填importance。 【55题详解】 句意：每年2月2日世界湿地日，我们可以邀请许多人参加许多活动，向人们介绍更多关于世界各地湿地的信息。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，根据语境可知此处指“邀请”，结合首字母“i”，应填invite。 六、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 get rid of be connected with take action live on on average as a result not take off wolf divide…into… five 56. ________ work as a group, I like their team spirit. 57. You had better ________ your coat if you don’t want to have a cold. 58. The four ________ of the tourists come here to take photos. 59. We plant more trees ________ pollution and make air clean. 60. ________ to help the rare animals is a good way to protect them. 61. ________, the students in our school read about five books every month. 62. Lily gets up late every morning. ________, she is always late for school. 63. Grandma raises a sheep in the back yard. It ________ grass and vegetables. 64. Last term, Mike’s great progress (进步) in English ________ his habit of watching English movies every weekend. 65. —Our headteacher ________ us ________ 8 groups over again after this exam. —I hope to sit forward. 【答案】56. Wolves 57. not take off 58. fifths 59. to get rid of 60. Taking action 61. On average 62. As a result 63. lives on 64. was connected with 65. ①. will divide ②. into 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：狼群体活动，我喜欢他们的团队精神。空处缺少主语，结合备选词可知，应用名词wolf，谓语动词work是原形，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，故wolf变复数wolves，句首首字母要大写。 【57题详解】 句意：如果你不想感冒，你最好不要脱外套。不想感冒的话，最好不要脱掉外套，应用not take off，had better not do是固定结构，表示“最好不做”。 【58题详解】 句意：五分之四的游客来这里拍照。此处表示游客的数量，使用的是分数形式，分子four大于1，分母用序数词复数，备选词中five序数词为fifth，复数为fifths，four fifths表示“五分之四”。 【59题详解】 句意：我们种更多的树来摆脱污染，使空气清洁。种树的目的是消除污染，备选词中get rid of意为“摆脱，消除”，符合语境，表目的用不定式。 【60题详解】 句意：采取行动帮助珍稀动物是保护它们的好方法。“... to help the rare animals”是句子的主语，保护动物要采取行动，备选词中take action意为“采取行动”，作主语应用动名词形式，句首首字母要大写。 【61题详解】 句意：平均而言，我们学校的学生每个月读五本书。“the students in our school read about five books every month”描述的是学生们每月读书的平均情况，备选词中on average表示“平均来看，平均而言”，符合语境，句首首字母要大写。 【62题详解】 句意：莉莉每天早上起得很晚。结果，她上学总是迟到。起床晚是原因，迟到是结果，表示因果关系用as a result，句首首字母要大写。 【63题详解】 句意：奶奶在后院里养了一只羊。它以草和蔬菜为食。草和蔬菜是羊的食物，此处表示“以……为食”，用短语live on，句子时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，动词live用三单形式。 【64题详解】 句意：上学期，迈克在英语上的巨大进步与他每个周末看英语电影的习惯有关。英语进步与看英语电影有关，备选词中be connected with“和……相关”符合语境，时间状语Last term表过去，用一般过去时，主语progress是不可数名词，be动词用was。 【65题详解】 句意：——这次考试后，班主任要把我们重新分成8组。——我希望向前坐。根据“... us ... 8 groups”可知，此处指把我们分成8个小组，备选词中divide ... into ...表示“把……分成……”，分组是考试后将要发生的动作，用一般将来时。 七、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong (南仁东) is a famous scientist in China. He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST). FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years working on this project. At first, he had to go to many faraway places across the country. These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots. He often met bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds. But he never said anything bad about it. He faced lots of problems. However, he never stopped trying. His hard work and strong mind made it possible for China to have this great thing. He was not only really smart but also very responsible (负责的). He always thought about the project first. When there was a problem, he was the first to come and find a way to solve it. He devoted himself to this career (事业). Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud of him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem. He is truly a role model of the times. 66. What is Nan Rendong famous for? ______________________________________________________ 67. How long did Nan Rendong spend working on the FAST project? ______________________________________________________ 68. Why did Nan Rendong have to walk for hours during the project? ______________________________________________________ 69. What do you think of Nan Rendong? ______________________________________________________ 70. What can you learn from the story? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Building FAST. 67. Over twenty years. 68. No good roads. 69. Smart and responsible. 70. Keeping trying can solve problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名科学家南仁东的生平事迹。 【66题详解】 根据第一段中“He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST).”可知，南仁东因建造FAST而闻名。 【67题详解】 根据第二段中“Nan Rendong spent over twenty years working on this project.”可知，南仁东花费了超过二十年的时间在FAST项目上。 【68题详解】 根据第二段中“These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots.”可知，南仁东要步行数小时是因为那些地方没有好的道路。 【69题详解】 根据第三段中“He was not only really smart but also very responsible (负责的).”可知，南仁东既聪明又负责任。 【70题详解】 根据第三段中“His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem.”可知，南仁东的故事告诉我们如果不断尝试就能解决任何问题。 八、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分) 71. 所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。学校英语校刊Teens将要举行以“One Earth, One Home”为题的英语作文竞赛活动，请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇作文，内容包括： (1). What problems are wild animals facing? (2). Why do we need to protect wild animals? (3). What can we do to protect them as students? 要求： (1) 词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 One Earth, One Home The earth is home to both humans and animals. But some wild animals are in danger now. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 One Earth, One Home The earth is home to both humans and animals. But some wild animals are in danger now. Many wild animals are facing serious problems. Some are losing their homes because of cutting down trees. Others are killed by people for food or money. We need to protect them because they are important for our environment. They help keep nature balanced. Also, all living things have the right to live. As students, first, we can learn more about animals and tell others to protect them. Second, we should not buy things made from wild animals. Let’s work together to make the earth a better home for all. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：必须覆盖3个核心要求：①野生动物面临的问题；②保护野生动物的原因；③学生可以做的保护行动 确定人称：以第一人称we（指代中学生/人类）为主，描述野生动物现状用第三人称 注意事项：词数控制在80词左右（给定开头不计入），不得出现真实个人信息，紧扣主题不要偏离 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍野生动物面临的困境，引出“保护野生动物”的核心话题 主体段：阐述保护野生动物的必要性 结尾段：落脚到学生身份，说明我们能做的保护行动，呼应主题发出呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：野生动物面临的问题 具体描述：lose homes/be killed/no habitat/lack of food/environmental pollution等 要点二：为什么要保护野生动物 原因分析：wild animals are important for our environment/wild animals help keep nature balanced/all living things have the right to live/wild animals are an important part of the earth’s ecosystem/wild animals are crucial for maintaining ecological balance/protecting wild animals is essentially protecting our own living home等 要点三：学生可以做的保护行动 具体行动：learn more about animals/tell others to protect wild animals/not buy things made from wild animals/participate in volunteer activities for protecting wild animals/promote knowledge about protecting wild animals/report any behavior that harms wild animals to the relevant authorities等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $