精品解析：山东省济南市槐荫区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

2025～2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 七 年 级 英 语 （2025.11） 本试卷共9页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. UN B. VR C. UK 2. A.10086 B. 10010 C. 12306 3. A. Good night. B. Sit down. C. Let’s go. 4. A. This is an eraser. B. She has some plants. C. Those are rabbits. 5. A. Where is my schoolbag? B. How old are you? C. What does he do? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Who is the girl in red? A. Lily’s sister. B. Lily’s cousin. C. Lily’s friend. 7. What sport does Fred like to play after school? A. Basketball. B. Ping- pong. C. Tennis. 8. What colour is Emma’s new skirt? A. Pink. B. White. C. Orange. 9. How many geese are there on the farm? A. 18. B. 8. C. 10. 10. Where may Peter be now? A. In the library. B. On the sports field. C. In the music hall. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What class is Lucy in? A. Class 1, Grade 7. B. Class 2, Grade 7. C. Class 3, Grade 7. 12. What is their new school like? A. Small but clean. B. Old but big. C. Big and clean. 13. What’s Lucy’s favourite place in the school. A. The dining hall. B. The science building. C. The classroom building. 14. What’s Jack’s hobby? A. Drawing pictures. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing football. 15. Who are they new? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Schoolmates. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答月给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间短文听两遍。 16. Whose farm is this? A. Helen’s father’s. B. Helen’s uncle’s. C. Helen’s grandpa’s. 17. Where do the chickens live? A. Under the big tree. B. Next to the small lake. C. Near the farm door. 18. What vegetables can Helen get? A. Potatoes. B. Carrots. C. Tomatoes. 19. What does Helen like doing best on weekends? A. Milking the cows. B. Getting some eggs. C. Watering the flowers. 20. How is Helen’s every weekend? A. Fun. B. Busy. C. Sad. 第二部分语音（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 在每题所给的四个选项中，选出黑体字母发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。 1. /ɪ/A. violin B. bike C. twin D. white 2. /eɪ/A. same B. bat C. parrot D. panda 3. /ɒ/A. cold B. box C. tofu D. notice 4. /æ/A. grade B. carrot C. another D. age 5. /əʊ/A. son B. pot C. office D. both 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 violin/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/，黑体字母发/aɪ/；bike/baɪk/，黑体字母发/aɪ/；twin/twɪn/，黑体字母发/ɪ/；white/waɪt/，黑体字母发/aɪ/。C项黑体字母发音与所给音标/ɪ/相同。故选C。 【2题详解】 same/seɪm/，黑体字母发 /eɪ/；bat/bæt/，黑体字母发 /æ/；parrot/ˈpærət/，黑体字母发 /æ/；panda/ˈpændə/，黑体字母发 /æ/。A项黑体字母发音与所给音标/eɪ/相同。故选A。 【3题详解】 cold/kəʊld/，黑体字母发/əʊ/；box/bɒks/，黑体字母发/ɒ/；tofu/ˈtəʊfuː/，黑体字母发/əʊ/；notice/ˈnəʊtɪs/，黑体字母发/əʊ/。B项黑体字母发音与所给音标/ɒ/相同。故选B。 【4题详解】 grade/ɡreɪd/，黑体字母发/eɪ/；carrot/ˈkærət/，黑体字母发/æ/；another/əˈnʌðə(r)/，黑体字母发/ə/；age/eɪdʒ/，黑体字母发/eɪ/。B项黑体字母发音与所给音标/æ/相同。故选B。 【5题详解】 son/sʌn/，黑体字母发/ʌ/；pot/pɒt/，黑体字母发/ɒ/；office/ˈɒfɪs/，黑体字母发/ɒ/；both/bəʊθ/，黑体字母发/əʊ/。D项黑体字母发音与所给音标/əʊ/相同。故选D。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sam is a student who likes keeping diaries (日记). Here are some entries from his diary. Let’s take a look! September 6, Wednesday Sunny I like my art teacher. He has black hair and big eyes. Today in class, he draws a funny picture on the blackboard. It makes everyone laugh. He is also kind. We never feel bad in his class. September 10, Sunday Windy Some people have pet friends or toy friends, but my best friends are my books. I stay (待) with them all afternoon! I read a science book and a storybook. They take me to different worlds and I can learn new things from them. 6. What is Sam’s art teacher like? A. Bad. B. Kind. C. Smart. D. Free. 7. What does Sam like doing? ①keeping diaries ②watching TV ③ playing soccer ④reading books A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 8. Who are Sam’s best friends? A. Pets. B. Toys. C. Diaries. D. Books. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要摘录了学生Sam的两篇日记内容，分别介绍了Sam对美术老师的印象以及Sam与书籍的相处时光。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like my art teacher…He is also kind. We never feel bad in his class.”可知，Sam的美术老师很友善。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sam is a student who likes keeping diaries” 可知，Sam喜欢写日记（①）；再根据“my best friends are my books. I stay with them all afternoon! I read a science book and a storybook” 可知，Sam喜欢读书（④）。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people have pet friends or toy friends, but my best friends are my books.”可知，Sam最好的朋友是书籍。故选D。 B Tomorrow is Kate’s first day of middle school, and a new term (学期) starts. Her mother buys her a new black schoolbag. Kate is excited to have it. She sits on the chair, puts the schoolbag on the desk and starts packing it. First, she puts her pencil box into the schoolbag. What’s in the pencil box? She has two pens, an eraser, and a ruler. She also puts her colour pencils in the pencil box. She can draw pictures with them for her English teacher, Mrs Smith. Next, she puts her scissors in the schoolbag. She wants to make cards with them for her friends. Then, she puts all her textbooks (课本) in it. Kate puts all the school things in her schoolbag. What a great term it will be! 9. What colour is Kate’s new schoolbag? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Yellow. D. Blue. 10. How many kinds of things are there in Kate’s pencil box? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 11 Who’s Mrs Smith? A. Kate’s mother. B. Kate’s sister. C. Kate’s teacher. D. Kate’s aunt. 12. What is the text about? A. Kate’s new schoolbag. B. Kate’s new school. C. Kate’s new friends. D. Kate’s new textbook. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了凯特在初中开学前，为新学期准备新书包的过程。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her mother buys her a new black schoolbag.”可知，书包是黑色的。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s in the pencil box? She has two pens, an eraser, and a ruler. She also puts her colour pencils in the pencil box.”可知，铅笔盒里有钢笔、橡皮、尺子和彩铅，共四种东西。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She can draw pictures with them for her English teacher, Mrs Smith.”可知，Mrs Smith是Kate的英语老师。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。短文主要描述了Kate在开学前打包新书包的过程：开头介绍新书包，然后详细列出她放入书包的物品，并提到她为老师和朋友准备的计划。整个事件围绕“新书包”展开。故选A。 C For some, going to a new school can be both exciting and difficult. At first, Teng Fei feels sad because he has no one to talk to at the new school. He usually keeps his head down on the way to school. Every morning Mrs Qin reads stories to the class. Today, Teng Fei is surprised (感到惊喜的) when Mrs Qin reads a story about Sanmao. Teng Fei knows a lot about Sanmao’s stories, because his father gives him the books to celebrate (庆祝) his 12th birthday. Teng Fei wants to show his books to the class after this class. “These are books about Sanmao. You see, this one is about Sanmao making new friends, and that one is about Sanmao helping the old,” he says excitedly. “Can I borrow (借) the books from you? I’m also interested in Sanmao. Why don’t we meet after school? Could you tell me everything about the books you know, Fei?” Chen Jie, one of Teng Fei’s classmates asks. The friendly name Fei rings in Teng Fei’s ears. It sounds just like what an old friend would say. Teng Fei smiles (微笑). Now he really has friends. 13. Why is Teng Fei unhappy at first? A. He doesn’t like telling stories. B. He has no friends. C. He can’t learn English well. D. He is slow in running. 14 Why does Teng Fei know so much about Sanmao? A. Mrs Qin often reads Sanmao’s stories in class. B. He is surprised by the story Mrs Qin reads. C. He wants to share the books with his classmates. D. His father gives him the books as a birthday gift. 15. How does Teng Fei feel when he talks about his books? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Sad. D. Worried. 16. What does Chen Jie ask Teng Fei to do after school? A. To do homework. B. To go to the library to borrow books. C. To buy the book. D. To meet him and talk about the stories. 17. Why can Teng Fei and Chen Jie become friends? A. They are the same age. B. They both like English. C. They have the same hobby. D. They smile at each other. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了滕飞刚到新学校时感到孤独，后来因为和同学们分享关于三毛的书籍而交到朋友的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, Teng Fei feels sad because he has no one to talk to at the new school.”可知，滕飞一开始不开心是因为他在新学校没有朋友。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teng Fei knows a lot about Sanmao’s stories, because his father gives him the books to celebrate (庆祝) his 12th birthday.”可知，滕飞对三毛了解很多是因为他爸爸送给他三毛的书作为12岁的生日礼物。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘These are books about Sanmao. You see, this one is about Sanmao making new friends, and that one is about Sanmao helping the old,’ he says excitedly.”可知，滕飞谈论自己的书时非常兴奋，也就是开心的。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Could you tell me everything about the books you know, Fei?”以及“Why don’t we meet after school?”可知，陈杰邀请滕飞放学后见面并讨论这些故事。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Can I borrow (借) the books from you? I’m also interested in Sanmao.”以及滕飞拥有三毛的书籍且了解三毛故事可知，两人都对三毛感兴趣，有相同的爱好，这是他们能成为朋友的原因。故选C。 第二节 阅读六选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As the saying goes, “East or west, home is the best.” Family is very important in our lives. ____18____ But do you know how to have a good relationship (关系) with your family? Here are some tips to help you get along well with (相处融洽) them. Be together and have fun Make time to stay with your family and enjoy it! ____19____ For example, you can go out together, play sports, watch a film, or read your favourite books together. When you do these things together, everyone will have a good time. ____20____ Small things can be very important to your family. For example, you can cook dinner for your parents. It will make them very happy. You can also give your favourite toy to your little brother or sister. Then they will be happy too. Share feelings and feel family love Talking about your feelings with your family can make you closer. ____21____ When you are sad or worried, don’t keep it to yourself. You can talk to your parents, brothers or sisters. They want to listen and help you. When you share, your family will understand you better, and you will feel more love at home. ____22____ If (如果) we stay together more, share our feelings and help one another, our home will be a warm and happy place. A. They love us and always help us. B. When you feel happy, tell them why. C. In a word, family is always there for us. D. You can ask them to do fun things with you. E. Be kind and do small things for your family. F. Listening to your parents will help you a lot. 【答案】18. A 19. D 20. E 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“家庭的重要性”展开，给出与家人建立良好关系的实用建议，最终强调家庭会成为温暖幸福的港湾。 【18题详解】 根据“Family is very important in our lives”和“But do you know how to have a good relationship (关系) with your family?”可知，此空应该是对家庭重要性的进一步说明或过渡。选项A“他们爱我们，总是帮助我们。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Make time to stay with your family and enjoy it!”和“For example, you can go out together, play sports, watch a film, or read your favourite books together”可知，此空需给出“享受乐趣”的具体行动方向。选项D“你可以邀请他们和你一起做些有趣的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Small things can be very important to your family.”以及后文的例子可知，核心主题是小事情，此空为段落主题句。选项E“对家人友善，为他们做些小事。”符合语境。故选E。 【21题详解】 根据“Talking about your feelings with your family can make you closer.”和“When you are sad or worried, don’t keep it to yourself.”可知，此空应讲述和家人分享积极感受。选项B“当你感到快乐时，告诉他们原因。”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“If (如果) we stay together more, share our feelings and help one another, our home will be a warm and happy place.”可知，此空作为概括句，呼应开头“家庭很重要”的主题。选项C“总而言之，家人永远在我们身边。”符合语境。故选C。 第三节 标题匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面五个语段，从给定的选项中选择一个最符合其主旨的标题。每个语段只对应一个最佳标题。 A. A Happy Trip in Autumn B. A Home with Love C. New School, New Life D. My Happy Birthday E. A Rainy Day ____23____ Today I am thirteen. Mom buys a big chocolate cake and dad cooks my favourite chicken soup. My little sister gives me a blue pen as a gift. We sing the birthday song together and I blow out the candles. Then we eat the cake and take a happy photo in our house. ____24____ It rains heavily this morning. I take my red umbrella and walk slowly. My shoes get wet, but the air is fresh. After school the rain stops and I see a beautiful rainbow in the sky. I stand by the door and count seven colours before I go home. ____25____ This year, I am a student in Grade Seven. My new school is big and beautiful. Our teachers are very helpful. My classmates are friendly. We study and play together every day. I like my new school, and I like my school life here very much. ____26____ There is always laughter in my home. I live with my parents and my sister. My dad and my mom are very kind. My sister is in Grade 9 and she often helps me with my homework. We like to stay with each other. I feel so happy to have this warm family. ____27____ We have a happy trip on October 2. We go to my grandma’s house. The weather is cool and sunny. Her yard is very big and beautiful. We play games and eat fruit there. My grandma tells us interesting stories. We all feel very happy. 【答案】23. D 24. E 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分别从庆祝生日、雨天经历、新学校生活、家庭温暖和秋日探亲这几个不同的侧面，描绘了日常生活中的简单快乐与美好情感。 【23题详解】 根据“We sing the birthday song together and I blow out the candles.”可知，这是生日当天的庆生活动。D选项“我的快乐生日”与之匹配。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据段首句“It rains heavily this morning. I take my red umbrella and walk slowly.”可知，本段话是关于雨天的。E选项“一个雨天”与之匹配。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据段尾句“I like my new school, and I like my school life here very much.”可知，本段话是关于新学校和新校园生活的。C选项“新学校，新生活”与之匹配。故选C。 【26题详解】 根据段首句“There is always laughter in my home.”可知，本段话是关于家庭的。B选项“一个充满爱的家”与之匹配。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据段首句“We have a happy trip on October 2.”可知，本段话是关于十月二号的一次旅行。A选项“秋天里的一次快乐旅行”与之匹配。故选A。 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Welcome to my home, Lisa! B: Thank you. ___28___ A: Yes, it is. B: Oh, the man in blue looks very kind. Who is he? A: He’s my father. ___29___ He works in the hospital. B: And the woman in the white dress? A: She is my mother. She likes gardening very much! B: Oh, look at the beautiful flowers by the window. ___30___ A: Yes! B: How does she look after (照顾) them? A: ___31___ B: Wow, great! Can I take some photos? A: ___32___ My mother will be very happy to hear that. 28. A. How are you? B. Is this a photo of your family? C. May I have your name? D. Do you like playing the piano? 29. A. He is a doctor. B. I am thirty-five years old. C. They like swimming. D. She works very hard. 30. A. Do you play the piano? B. Who’s your sister? C. What plants do you see? D. Are the flowers hers? 31. A. She doesn’t like bananas. B. She buys this shirt with me. C. She waters them every morning. D. She comes from China. 32. A. Of course! B. I don’t know. C. You’re welcome. D. Sorry, you can’t. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则Lisa与朋友的对话，对话中朋友跟Lisa介绍了她的家庭照中的成员。 【28题详解】 根据下文答句“Yes, it is.”及备选项可知，答句为肯定回复，则空处应为一般疑问句，再结合下文“the man in blue”及“And the woman in the white dress”可知，空处应在询问对方与她的家庭照有关的信息，选项B“这是你的全家福吗”与之匹配。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据后句“He works in the hospital.”及备选项可知，此处应在向Lisa介绍其父亲的工作，应与医院有关，选项A“他是一名医生”与之匹配。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据前句“Oh, look at the beautiful flowers by the window.”及后句“Yes”可知，此处应在继续询问与花有关的问题，且为一般疑问句，再结合备选项可知，选项D“这些花是她的吗”与之匹配。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据上文问句“How does she look after them?”及备选项可知，空处应在回复对方如何照顾这些花，选项C“她每天早上给它们浇水”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上文问句“Can I take some photos?”及后句“My mother will be very happy to hear that.”可知，回复者应是很乐意让对方拍花的照片，应用备选项中的“Of course”表达对他人观点、请求或问题的强烈肯定或接受。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mike is a 13-year-old boy. He loves ____33____, so he often plays card games, computer games and sports games. He ____34____ to win because winning is everything (一切) to him. There is a race (赛跑) in his class this afternoon, and there are ____35____ teams (团队)—the blue team and the red team. Mike is on the ____36____ one. Before the race, he says, “I must win”. But things don’t go very well. Mike doesn’t feel good about his new ____37____. He falls down (摔倒). “Come on. Let’s run together,” a boy stops and says to Mike. Mike looks at ____38____. Alan is on the red team, ____39____ he wants to help Mike. “We’re not on the same team. ____40____ do you want to help me?” Mike asks. “Winning isn’t everything,” Alan says. “It’s just a race, and there are a lot of races in our life. And I want to be ____41____ to others.” Mike ____42____ to know Alan’s words. Yes, winning isn’t everything, but being kind is one of the most important things. 33. A. animals B. food C. games D. books 34. A. looks B. helps C. starts D. wants 35. A. two B. three C. four D. five 36. A. red B. blue C. black D. white 37. A. jacket B. skirt C. coat D. shoes 38. A. him B. her C. us D. you 39. A. or B. and C. but D. so 40. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 41. A. cool B. nice C. new D. bad 42 A. gets B. tells C. waits D. listens 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克把赢看得很重，赛跑时摔倒后，对手艾伦主动帮他。艾伦说赢不是一切，友善更重要，迈克明白了这个道理。 【33题详解】 句意：他喜欢游戏，所以他经常玩纸牌游戏、电脑游戏和体育游戏。 animals动物；food食物；games游戏；books书籍。由“plays card games, computer games and sports games”可知，他喜欢游戏。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他想要赢，因为对他来说赢就是一切。 looks看；helps帮助；starts开始；wants想要。由“winning is everything to him”可知，他想要赢。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：今天下午他的班级有一场赛跑，有两个团队——蓝队和红队。 two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。由“the blue team and the red team”可知，两个团队。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：Mike在蓝队。 red红色；blue蓝色；black黑色；white白色。由“the blue team and the red team”及后文“Alan is on the red team”可知，Mike在蓝队，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：Mike对他的新鞋子感觉不太好。 jacket夹克；skirt裙子；coat外套；shoes鞋子。由“falls down”可知，鞋子不合适导致摔倒，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：Mike看着他。 him他；her她；us我们；you你。由“Alan is on the red team”可知，Mike看的是Alan，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：Alan在红队，但他想帮助Mike。 or或者；and并且；but但是；so所以。由“We’re not on the same team”可知，Alan在对手队，却想帮助Mike，表示转折关系。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：你为什么想帮助我？ What什么；Why为什么；How如何；Where哪里。由“Winning isn’t everything”可知，Mike询问帮助的原因，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我想对别人友善。 cool酷的；nice友善的；new新的；bad坏的。根据“Winning isn’t everything”并结合Alan帮助迈克的行为，可知他想“对别人友好”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：Mike开始理解Alan的话。 gets理解；tells告诉；waits等待；listens听。由“Yes, winning isn’t everything, but being kind is one of the most important things”，可知他“理解了”艾伦的话。故选A。 第三节 词汇语法运用（共10小题；63—67题，每小题1分，68—72题，每小题2分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入单词的正确形式或括号内单词的正确形式。 43. You ________ (需要) to keep your room tidy. 【答案】need 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要保持房间整洁。“需要”need。主语是you，谓语动词用原形，故填need。 44. Bill’s ______ (完整的) name is Bill Brown. 【答案】full 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔的全名是比尔·布朗。完整的：full，形容词作定语修饰“name”，“full name”是固定搭配，意为“全名”。故填full。 45. What does family ________ (意味) to you? 【答案】mean 【解析】 【详解】句意：家庭对你意味着什么？根据中文提示可知，mean“意味”，动词原形，空格前“does”是助动词，后跟动词原形。故填mean。 46. He ______ (花费) lots of time fishing. 【答案】spends 【解析】 【详解】句意：他花很多时间钓鱼。句子描述习惯性、经常性的动作，时态应用一般现在时。主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。根据汉语提示可知，英语中常用“spend”表示“花费”，且用于人做主语的情况，其第三人称单数形式为“spends”。故填spends。 47. Everyone is ______ (特别的). Don’t be shy to show yourself. 【答案】special 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都是特别的。不要害羞，大胆展示自己。根据提示可知，“特别的”英文表达为special，在句子中作表语。故填special。 48. My deskmate is very kind and all of us like ______ (she). 【答案】her 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同桌非常友善，我们所有人都很喜欢她。由于“like”是动词，后跟宾格代词，she“她”，宾格为her。故填her。 49. There ______ (be) 40 student desks in the room. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里有40张学生课桌。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，be动词的单复数需根据后面的主语来确定，主语“40 student desks”是复数形式，且句子描述的是客观存在的事实，用一般现在时。因此be动词用复数形式are。故填are。 50. Flora would like ______ (visit) her grandparents next month. 【答案】to visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：Flora下个月想去看望她的祖父母。would like是固定短语，意为“想要”，其常见用法为“would like to do sth.”，后接动词不定式作宾语，因此此处应填动词不定式。故填to visit。 51. She can play the piano really ______ (good). 【答案】well 【解析】 【详解】句意：她钢琴弹得非常好。good“好的”，是形容词，通常用于修饰名词；此处需要修饰动词play，修饰动词需用副词，good的副词形式是well。故填well。 52. Chinese is a bridge (桥梁) between China and other ______ (country). 【答案】countries 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉语是中国与其他国家之间的桥梁。由“other”可知，other后通常接复数名词，表示“其他的多个事物”。这里“other”修饰的是“国家”，因此应将“country”变为复数形式“countries”。故填countries。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 53. A: What’s this? B: ________________________. 54. A: ________________________? B: I like Beijing roast duck best. 55. A: ________________________? B: Yes, he does. 56. A: ________________________? B: At the back of the classroom. 57. A: What do students do to start the day? B: ________________________. 【答案】53. It’s a piano 54. What’s your favorite food 55. Does the boy like playing chess 56. Where is the locker 57. They do morning exercises 【解析】 【53题详解】 根据问句及图片可知，此句可表达为“它是一架钢琴。”，需用“It’s a/an + 物品名称”回答，钢琴的英文是“piano”，以辅音音素开头，用a。故填It’s a piano。 【54题详解】 根据答句及图片可知，此句可表达为“你最喜欢什么食物？”，What“什么”；your favorite food“你最喜欢的食物”，food为不可数名词，be动词用is，故用“What’s your favorite food?”来提问。故填What’s your favorite food。 【55题详解】 根据答句及图片可知，此句可表达为“这个男孩喜欢下象棋吗？”，由“Yes, he does.”可知，问句是助动词does引导的一般疑问句，主语是the boy；喜欢用“like”表示，助动词后用动词原形，下象棋“play chess”，like后用动名词形式。故填Does the boy like playing chess。 【56题详解】 根据答句及图片可知，此句可表达为“存物柜在哪里？”，用“Where is...?”进行方位提问，the locker“存物柜”。故填Where is the locker。 【57题详解】 根据问句及图片可知，此句可表达为“他们做早操。”，They指代“students”，作主语，do morning exercises“做早操”，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填They do morning exercises。 第二节 作文（满分25分） 58. 假定你是李华，你所在学校和英国Green School是国际友好交流学校，你的结对伙伴Judy想了解你和你的学校。请你写一篇短文向她介绍。内容包括： 1.个人情况：年龄、外貌、性格、爱好等； 2.学校概况：大小、环境、建筑、位置等。 注意：1.词数：80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Judy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Judy, I’m Li Hua, a 14-year-old boy with black hair and glasses. I’m outgoing and friendly. In my free time, I like playing basketball and reading books. My school is big and beautiful. There is a library, a big playground, and many green trees in it. It is in the center of the city. I love my school, and I hope you can visit it one day. I hope you can know more about us. Looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏“介绍个人情况和学校概况”，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 【写作步骤】 第一步：首段介绍自己的个人情况； 第二步：描述学校，注意句式的多样性； 第三步：结尾表达期待收到回复。 【亮点词汇】 ① outgoing外向的 ② enjoy享受 ③ modern现代的 【高分句型】 ① I’m Li Hua, a 14-year-old boy with black hair and glasses.（运用了同位语和with复合结构） ② I hope you can know more about us.（运用了宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 七 年 级 英 语 （2025.11） 本试卷共9页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. UN B. VR C. UK 2. A.10086 B. 10010 C. 12306 3. A. Good night. B. Sit down. C. Let’s go. 4. A. This is an eraser. B. She has some plants. C. Those are rabbits. 5. A. Where is my schoolbag? B. How old are you? C. What does he do? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Who is the girl in red? A. Lily’s sister. B. Lily’s cousin. C. Lily’s friend. 7. What sport does Fred like to play after school? A. Basketball. B. Ping- pong. C. Tennis. 8. What colour is Emma’s new skirt? A. Pink. B. White. C. Orange. 9. How many geese are there on the farm? A. 18. B. 8. C. 10. 10. Where may Peter be now? A. In the library. B. On the sports field. C. In the music hall. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What class is Lucy in? A. Class 1, Grade 7. B. Class 2, Grade 7. C. Class 3, Grade 7. 12. What is their new school like? A. Small but clean. B. Old but big. C. Big and clean. 13. What’s Lucy’s favourite place in the school. A. The dining hall. B. The science building. C. The classroom building. 14. What’s Jack’s hobby? A. Drawing pictures. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing football. 15. Who are they new? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Schoolmates. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答月给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间短文听两遍。 16. Whose farm is this? A. Helen’s father’s. B. Helen’s uncle’s. C. Helen’s grandpa’s. 17. Where do the chickens live? A. Under the big tree. B. Next to the small lake. C. Near the farm door. 18. What vegetables can Helen get? A. Potatoes. B. Carrots. C. Tomatoes. 19. What does Helen like doing best on weekends? A. Milking the cows. B. Getting some eggs. C. Watering the flowers. 20. How is Helen’s every weekend? A. Fun. B. Busy. C. Sad. 第二部分语音（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 在每题所给的四个选项中，选出黑体字母发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。 1. /ɪ/A. violin B. bike C. twin D. white 2. /eɪ/A. same B. bat C. parrot D. panda 3. /ɒ/A. cold B. box C. tofu D. notice 4. /æ/A. grade B. carrot C. another D. age 5. /əʊ/A. son B. pot C. office D. both 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sam is a student who likes keeping diaries (日记). Here are some entries from his diary. Let’s take a look! September 6, Wednesday Sunny I like my art teacher. He has black hair and big eyes. Today in class, he draws a funny picture on the blackboard. It makes everyone laugh. He is also kind. We never feel bad in his class. September 10, Sunday Windy Some people have pet friends or toy friends, but my best friends are my books. I stay (待) with them all afternoon! I read a science book and a storybook. They take me to different worlds and I can learn new things from them. 6. What is Sam’s art teacher like? A. Bad. B. Kind. C. Smart. D. Free. 7. What does Sam like doing? ①keeping diaries ②watching TV ③ playing soccer ④reading books A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 8. Who are Sam’s best friends? A. Pets. B. Toys. C. Diaries. D. Books. B Tomorrow is Kate’s first day of middle school, and a new term (学期) starts. Her mother buys her a new black schoolbag. Kate is excited to have it. She sits on the chair, puts the schoolbag on the desk and starts packing it. First, she puts her pencil box into the schoolbag. What’s in the pencil box? She has two pens, an eraser, and a ruler. She also puts her colour pencils in the pencil box. She can draw pictures with them for her English teacher, Mrs Smith. Next, she puts her scissors in the schoolbag. She wants to make cards with them for her friends. Then, she puts all her textbooks (课本) in it. Kate puts all the school things in her schoolbag. What a great term it will be! 9. What colour is Kate’s new schoolbag? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Yellow. D. Blue. 10. How many kinds of things are there in Kate’s pencil box? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 11. Who’s Mrs Smith? A. Kate’s mother. B. Kate’s sister. C. Kate’s teacher. D. Kate’s aunt. 12. What is the text about? A. Kate’s new schoolbag. B. Kate’s new school. C. Kate’s new friends. D. Kate’s new textbook. C For some, going to a new school can be both exciting and difficult. At first, Teng Fei feels sad because he has no one to talk to at the new school. He usually keeps his head down on the way to school. Every morning Mrs Qin reads stories to the class. Today, Teng Fei is surprised (感到惊喜的) when Mrs Qin reads a story about Sanmao. Teng Fei knows a lot about Sanmao’s stories, because his father gives him the books to celebrate (庆祝) his 12th birthday. Teng Fei wants to show his books to the class after this class. “These are books about Sanmao. You see, this one is about Sanmao making new friends, and that one is about Sanmao helping the old,” he says excitedly. “Can I borrow (借) the books from you? I’m also interested in Sanmao. Why don’t we meet after school? Could you tell me everything about the books you know, Fei?” Chen Jie, one of Teng Fei’s classmates asks. The friendly name Fei rings in Teng Fei’s ears. It sounds just like what an old friend would say. Teng Fei smiles (微笑). Now he really has friends. 13. Why is Teng Fei unhappy at first? A. He doesn’t like telling stories. B. He has no friends. C. He can’t learn English well. D. He is slow in running. 14. Why does Teng Fei know so much about Sanmao? A. Mrs Qin often reads Sanmao’s stories in class. B. He is surprised by the story Mrs Qin reads. C. He wants to share the books with his classmates. D. His father gives him the books as a birthday gift. 15. How does Teng Fei feel when he talks about his books? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Sad. D. Worried. 16. What does Chen Jie ask Teng Fei to do after school? A. To do homework. B. To go to the library to borrow books. C. To buy the book. D. To meet him and talk about the stories. 17. Why can Teng Fei and Chen Jie become friends? A They are the same age. B. They both like English. C. They have the same hobby. D. They smile at each other. 第二节 阅读六选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As the saying goes, “East or west, home is the best.” Family is very important in our lives. ____18____ But do you know how to have a good relationship (关系) with your family? Here are some tips to help you get along well with (相处融洽) them. Be together and have fun Make time to stay with your family and enjoy it! ____19____ For example, you can go out together, play sports, watch a film, or read your favourite books together. When you do these things together, everyone will have a good time. ____20____ Small things can be very important to your family. For example, you can cook dinner for your parents. It will make them very happy. You can also give your favourite toy to your little brother or sister. Then they will be happy too. Share feelings and feel family love Talking about your feelings with your family can make you closer. ____21____ When you are sad or worried, don’t keep it to yourself. You can talk to your parents, brothers or sisters. They want to listen and help you. When you share, your family will understand you better, and you will feel more love at home. ____22____ If (如果) we stay together more, share our feelings and help one another, our home will be a warm and happy place. A. They love us and always help us. B. When you feel happy, tell them why. C. In a word, family is always there for us. D. You can ask them to do fun things with you. E. Be kind and do small things for your family. F. Listening to your parents will help you a lot. 第三节 标题匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面五个语段，从给定的选项中选择一个最符合其主旨的标题。每个语段只对应一个最佳标题。 A. A Happy Trip in Autumn B. A Home with Love C. New School, New Life D. My Happy Birthday E. A Rainy Day ____23____ Today I am thirteen. Mom buys a big chocolate cake and dad cooks my favourite chicken soup. My little sister gives me a blue pen as a gift. We sing the birthday song together and I blow out the candles. Then we eat the cake and take a happy photo in our house. ____24____ It rains heavily this morning. I take my red umbrella and walk slowly. My shoes get wet, but the air is fresh. After school the rain stops and I see a beautiful rainbow in the sky. I stand by the door and count seven colours before I go home. ____25____ This year, I am a student in Grade Seven. My new school is big and beautiful. Our teachers are very helpful. My classmates are friendly. We study and play together every day. I like my new school, and I like my school life here very much. ____26____ There is always laughter in my home. I live with my parents and my sister. My dad and my mom are very kind. My sister is in Grade 9 and she often helps me with my homework. We like to stay with each other. I feel so happy to have this warm family. ____27____ We have a happy trip on October 2. We go to my grandma’s house. The weather is cool and sunny. Her yard is very big and beautiful. We play games and eat fruit there. My grandma tells us interesting stories. We all feel very happy. 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Welcome to my home, Lisa! B: Thank you. ___28___ A: Yes, it is. B: Oh, the man in blue looks very kind. Who is he? A: He’s my father. ___29___ He works in the hospital. B: And the woman in the white dress? A: She is my mother. She likes gardening very much! B: Oh, look at the beautiful flowers by the window. ___30___ A: Yes! B: How does she look after (照顾) them? A: ___31___ B: Wow, great! Can I take some photos? A: ___32___ My mother will be very happy to hear that. 28. A. How are you? B. Is this a photo of your family? C. May I have your name? D. Do you like playing the piano? 29. A. He is a doctor. B. I am thirty-five years old. C. They like swimming. D. She works very hard. 30. A. Do you play the piano? B. Who’s your sister? C. What plants do you see? D. Are the flowers hers? 31 A. She doesn’t like bananas. B. She buys this shirt with me. C She waters them every morning. D. She comes from China. 32. A. Of course! B. I don’t know. C. You’re welcome. D. Sorry, you can’t. 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mike is a 13-year-old boy. He loves ____33____, so he often plays card games, computer games and sports games. He ____34____ to win because winning is everything (一切) to him. There is a race (赛跑) in his class this afternoon, and there are ____35____ teams (团队)—the blue team and the red team. Mike is on the ____36____ one. Before the race, he says, “I must win”. But things don’t go very well. Mike doesn’t feel good about his new ____37____. He falls down (摔倒). “Come on. Let’s run together,” a boy stops and says to Mike. Mike looks at ____38____. Alan is on the red team, ____39____ he wants to help Mike. “We’re not on the same team. ____40____ do you want to help me?” Mike asks. “Winning isn’t everything,” Alan says. “It’s just a race, and there are a lot of races in our life. And I want to be ____41____ to others.” Mike ____42____ to know Alan’s words. Yes, winning isn’t everything, but being kind is one of the most important things. 33. A. animals B. food C. games D. books 34. A. looks B. helps C. starts D. wants 35. A. two B. three C. four D. five 36. A. red B. blue C. black D. white 37. A. jacket B. skirt C. coat D. shoes 38. A. him B. her C. us D. you 39. A. or B. and C. but D. so 40 A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 41. A. cool B. nice C. new D. bad 42 A. gets B. tells C. waits D. listens 第三节 词汇语法运用（共10小题；63—67题，每小题1分，68—72题，每小题2分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入单词的正确形式或括号内单词的正确形式。 43. You ________ (需要) to keep your room tidy. 44. Bill’s ______ (完整的) name is Bill Brown. 45. What does family ________ (意味) to you? 46. He ______ (花费) lots of time fishing. 47. Everyone is ______ (特别的). Don’t be shy to show yourself. 48. My deskmate is very kind and all of us like ______ (she). 49. There ______ (be) 40 student desks in the room. 50. Flora would like ______ (visit) her grandparents next month. 51. She can play the piano really ______ (good). 52. Chinese is a bridge (桥梁) between China and other ______ (country). 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 53. A: What’s this? B: ________________________. 54. A: ________________________? B: I like Beijing roast duck best. 55. A: ________________________? B: Yes, he does. 56. A: ________________________? B: At the back of the classroom. 57. A: What do students do to start the day? B: ________________________. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 58. 假定你是李华，你所在学校和英国Green School是国际友好交流学校，你的结对伙伴Judy想了解你和你的学校。请你写一篇短文向她介绍。内容包括： 1.个人情况：年龄、外貌、性格、爱好等； 2.学校概况：大小、环境、建筑、位置等。 注意：1.词数：80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Judy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $