精品解析：湖南长沙市长郡教育集团2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试题

2026年秋季八年级期中限时检测试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10 页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What housework does the man like doing? A, Cooking. B. Doing the dishes. C. Cleaning the car. 2. Where did the man see the bird? A. In the forest. B. On the mountain. C. Near the river. 3. How often does Jack play chess? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. How's the weather now? A. Sunny B. Windy. C. Rainy. 5. How much will the man pay for two T-shirts? A.15 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.26 yuan. 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。 6. What did Amy do on the farm? A. She fed some chickens and ducks. B. She planted some trees and flowers C. She fed some ducks and cows. 7. When did Mark go to Xinghua Farm? A. In late July. B. In early July. C. In early August. 听材料，回答问题。 8. What does the girl want to do? A. Clean her room. B. Walk the dog. C. Play soccer. 9. When should the girl come back home? A. Before 9:00 a. m. B. Before 10:00 a. m. C. Before 11:00 a. m. 听材料，回答问题。 10. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 11. What do Sally and Linda have in common? A: They' re short and have long hair. B. They' re tall and have long hair. C. They' re tall and have short hair. 听材料，回答问题。 12. Who teaches Wang Tao to make paper-cuts? A. His art teacher. B. His grandma. C. His mother. 13 When do people put paper-cuts on doors? A. During the Spring Festival. B. On the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. On the Dragon Boat Festival. 14. What is Wang Tao's favorite activity for the Spring Festival? A. Having a big dinner. B. Getting lucky money. C. Making dumplings 听材料，回答问题。 15. What's the girl doing? A. Planting trees. B. Writing an article. C. Reading a book. 16. How many uses of plants do they talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What can we do to help protect plants? A. Plant more trees and use more paper. B. Use less paper and pick wild flowers. C. Plant more trees and use less paper. 听材料，回答问题。 18 Where is the cheetah from? A. China. B. Africa. C. Australia. 19. What could the elephant do in the show? A. Draw pictures. B. Open bottles. C. Run fast. 20. How was the trip? A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅) The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they can’t fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica (南极洲) and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group so that they can keep warm. Body Do you know...? The mother penguin passes the egg to the father penguin. He keeps it warm in winter in his brood pouch. Adult emperor penguins can grow up to 130 cm. They can swim underwater for more than 20 minutes. 1. Emperor penguins use their wings to help them ________. A. B. C. 2. How do father penguins keep the eggs warm? A. They keep the eggs under their feet. B. They keep the eggs under their wings. C. They keep the eggs in their brood pouches. 3. Where will you probably read this poster? A. In a zoo. B. At a market. C. In a museum. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，是介绍帝企鹅的科普海报，内容涵盖帝企鹅的基本属性、栖息地、身体结构及相关趣味知识。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They use their wings to help them swim.”可知，帝企鹅用翅膀辅助游泳，对应选项C的企鹅游泳的图示。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Do you know...?”部分的“He keeps it warm in winter in his brood pouch.”可知，企鹅爸爸将蛋放在育儿袋中保暖。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文是介绍帝企鹅的动物科普海报，这类面向大众的动物介绍海报通常出现在动物园中。 B Do you have some friends to call when you have exciting news to share? Or the ones who notice you when you’re feeling down? Those are your close (亲近的) friends. Not every friend you have is a close friend, but that’s okay. Studies show that most people can have only a few close friends because of limited (有限的) time and energy. Psychologist (心理学家) Robin Dunbar says that most people have around five close friends. Another study by Suzanne Degges-White finds that having three to six close friends makes people happiest. It also finds that having more than six close friends doesn’t make people feel much happier. But friendships aren’t just about closeness. According to a study by Jan Yager, you might have 25 or more common friends, like classmates, neighbours, or other people you know from everyday life. No one can meet all your needs, so having different kinds of friends helps in many ways. They can take some worries off you and give a safety net when you lose important friends. What’s more, they can also come up with new ideas, and some may surprise you. There are no exact rules on how many close or common friends you should have, so don’t worry if you have more or fewer friends. Some people have more than ten close friends, while others are happy with just one or two. What matters most is how you feel. If you’re happy with your friendships, then you have enough. Just follow your heart. 4. Why do most people just need a few close friends? A. Because their time and energy are limited. B. Because they hate keeping close friendships. C. Because common friends bring more happiness. 5. What does Suzanne Degges-White’s study find? A. Over six close friends make people much happier. B. Three to six close friends make people happiest. C. Most people have about five close friends. 6. What can we know from the passage? A. We must have many close friends to feel happy. B. Having common friends always means less happiness. C. It is fine to have different numbers of close friends. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should make as many friends as we can. B. Friendships are different and our feelings matter most. C. Close friends are always better than common friends. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了亲密朋友和普通朋友的区别、相关研究结论，告诉我们朋友的数量没有固定标准，不必纠结朋友多少，自身的感受才是最重要的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Studies show that most people can have only a few close friends because of limited (有限的) time and energy.”可知，大多数人只有少数亲密朋友是因为时间和精力有限。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Another study by Suzanne Degges-White finds that having three to six close friends makes people happiest.”可知，Suzanne Degges-White的研究发现拥有3到6个亲密朋友会让人最幸福。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“There are no exact rules on how many close or common friends you should have, so don’t worry if you have more or fewer friends.”可知，亲密朋友的数量没有固定规则，拥有不同数量的亲密朋友都是没问题的。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍了亲密朋友的相关研究结论，又介绍了普通朋友的价值，最后点明友谊没有固定的数量标准，自身的感受最为重要，核心表达了友谊各有不同，个人感受才是关键的观点。 C Nowadays, human-like robots have surprising abilities in sports. They are running faster and jumping higher than the world's top sports players. At the 2nd World Human-like Robot Games, robots set several new records for human sports. Usain Bolt is a great runner from Jamaica (牙买加). People call him “Lightning Bolt”. He set the men’s 100-metre world record in 2009 and nobody has broken the record so far. However, one robot ran faster than Usain Bolt in the 100-metre race on the first day, finishing the race in 9.39 seconds (秒). It was 0.19 seconds quicker than this great runner. Another robot from the same team could jump higher than humans in the standing high-jump game. It jumped 2.88 metres high, beating Javier Sotomayor’s 2.45-metre record. But you are wrong if you think robots can only take part in sports games. This year, robots also work in many different places, such as restaurants, hotels and people’s homes. Robots can do many jobs. They clean rooms, help people in danger and put library books in order. People use robots to finish dull, dirty and dangerous work. For example, in a restaurant, robots need to put food into a small bowl, bring it to the customers and then do the dishes. Now China makes more human-like robots than many other countries. But we still need to wait for some time before we can use them in our daily life. Wang Xingxing, who leads Unitree Robotics, says robot builders still meet lots of problems. For example, robots work badly when the situations change around them. However, Wang thinks robots will soon have a big new change just like ChatGPT. “We call it the ‘ChatGPT moment’ of robotics. This big change may come in two or three years. If not, it will surely come in ten years,” he says with great hope. 8. How long did it take Usain Bolt to finish the 100-metre race in 2009? A. 9.58 seconds. B. 9.39 seconds. C. 0.19 seconds. 9. Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “dull” in the passage? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Surprising. 10. Which is TRUE according to Paragraph 4? A. Now China makes the most human-like robots in the world. B. Now we use human-like robots in our daily life widely. C. Robot builders still have lots of difficulties in making robots. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. New Robots’ Bright Future B. Amazing Human-like Robots C. Robots’ Abilities in Sports 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了类人机器人在运动领域的出色表现、多场景的应用、中国类人机器人的发展现状，以及业内人士对机器人行业未来发展的展望。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“However, one robot ran faster than Usain Bolt in the 100-metre race on the first day, finishing the race in 9.39 seconds. It was 0.19 seconds quicker than this great runner.”可知，机器人100米用时9.39秒，比博尔特的成绩快0.19秒，计算可得博尔特2009年100米比赛的成绩为9.58秒。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“People use robots to finish dull, dirty and dangerous work.”可知，dull和dirty、dangerous并列，都是描述不好、乏味的工作，boring意为“无聊的”，和dull意思相近。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Wang Xingxing, who starts Unitree Robotics, says robot builders still meet lots of problems.”可知，机器人研发者在制造机器人的过程中仍有许多困难。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕类人机器人展开，介绍了其出众的能力、应用场景、发展现状与未来前景，“Amazing Human-like Robots”能够涵盖全文核心内容，适合作为文章标题。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为多余选项。 Many cities in China have made a new rule for parents and children. It asks parents to make sure their children spend at least two hours a week doing housework at home. ____12____ It also helps kids learn useful labor (劳动) skills. ____13____ Schools need to provide (提供) labor lessons, skill-learning places and tools. Schools should also set up a special labor week and prepare money for these classes. The new rule causes a hot discussion. Some people support (支持) it, but others disagree. Many students are busy with heavy schoolwork and have little time for housework. A student named Zhang Yu says he has little free time for housework at weekends. ____14____ Most of them spend spare time on schoolwork. An expert (专家), Xiong Bingqi, shares his ideas. He says parents' help matters a lot. Parents can do housework together with kids and turn it into family time.____15____ He also says good grades alone are not enough for success. Life skills help students look after themselves and solve real-life problems. A. He hardly has classmates who do housework. B. Students should get high marks in all subjects. C. The rule also has some requirements (要求) for schools. D. In this way, children may enjoy housework and learn faster. E. It is to help children know the importance of labor. 【答案】12. E 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国内多座城市出台的学生每周至少完成两小时家务的新规，阐述了该规定的目的、对学校的配套要求，同时提及公众对此的不同看法，并通过专家观点说明家长参与家务互动、培养学生生活技能的重要性。 【12题详解】 上文提到国内很多城市出台新规，要求孩子每周至少做两小时家务，下文讲它还能帮助孩子学习劳动技能。此处需要介绍这项规定的目的，E项“It is to help children know the importance of labor.”承接上文，说明出台新规的初衷。 【13题详解】 下文讲述学校需要开设劳动课、提供场地工具、设立劳动周等内容。此处需要一个总起句，引出对学校提出的相关要求，C项“The rule also has some requirements (要求) for schools.”能够开启本段内容。 【14题详解】 上文学生张宇说周末几乎没时间做家务，下文提到大多数同学课余时间都用来写作业。此处需要衔接前后，说明身边同学做家务的现状，A项“He hardly has classmates who do housework.”符合上下文逻辑。 【15题详解】 上文提到家长可以和孩子一起做家务，把做家务变成家庭时光。此处需要表达这样做带来的效果，D项“In this way, children may enjoy housework and learn faster.”对前面的做法进行结果说明。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every winter, when I look at the old scarf my mother used to wear, I will feel a sense of ____16____ . To me, it is a simple woolen scarf, but holds special meanings in my life. My mother was a ____17____ woman. She woke up early to prepare hot breakfast for the family every day. Then she rushed to work in a local factory. The work hours were long and the work was ____18____ , making her back bent (弯曲的) year after year. No matter how tired she was, she always came home with a ____19____ on her face, ready to listen to our stories and help us with homework. I still remember how she wore that old scarf around her neck, to protect herself from the cold wind on her way home. One Christmas, I ____20____ to save my money to buy her a new scarf. I spent hours in the shop, ____21____ choosing the softest and most beautiful one. When I finally showed it to her, she was so surprised and her eyes lit up (点亮) brightly. She ____22____ the scarf at once and proudly showed it to my father and sisters. She said it was the best gift she had ever got. ____23____ she had the new scarf, she still kept the old one in her drawer. She told me it carried so many warm memories and she wouldn't throw it away. As years went by, the scarf became a ____24____ of our love. Now, I am a father with two kids. Whenever the winter winds blow, I take out that old scarf and hold it close to my heart. It ____25____ me of mom's hugs and great love. And I realize that the best gifts in life are wrapped (包裹) in love. 16. A. humour B. warmth C. surprise 17. A. warm-hearted B. hard-working C. good-looking 18. A. tiring B. interesting C. relaxing 19. A. prize B. mirror C. smile 20. A. decided B. promised C. expected 21. A. easily B. quickly C. carefully 22. A. put up B. put on C. put out 23. A. Although B. But C. Because 24. A. lesson B. treasure C. symbol 25. A. reminds B. remembers C. forgets 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】文章通过一条旧围巾的故事，讲述了母亲对家庭的爱与付出，以及作者对母亲的感激与怀念，体现了亲情的珍贵。 【16题详解】 句意：每年冬天，当我看到妈妈从前戴的那条旧围巾时，我会感到一阵温暖。 后文提到围巾承载特殊的意义、温暖的回忆以及妈妈浓浓的爱，warmth“温暖”，符合语境；humour“幽默”，surprise“惊喜”，均和后文的温情语境不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：我的妈妈是一个勤劳的女人。 下文交代她每天早起为家人准备热腾腾的早饭，之后赶去工厂上班，这些细节都体现母亲勤劳肯干，hard-working“勤劳的”，符合语境；warm-hearted“热心的”，good-looking“好看的”，都不能概括本段描写母亲辛苦劳作的核心内容。 【18题详解】 句意：工作时间很长，工作很累，年复一年，这让她的背慢慢变弯了。 本句后文“making her back bent (弯曲的) year after year”是提示，长时间劳作把脊背压弯，说明这份工作令人疲惫，tiring“令人劳累的”，符合语境；interesting“有趣的”，relaxing“令人放松的”，和“脊背变弯”的疲惫结果相矛盾。 【19题详解】 句意：无论她有多疲惫，回家时脸上总是带着微笑，愿意倾听我们的趣事，还辅导我们写作业。 根据语境，妈妈虽然辛苦，但回家之后温柔陪伴家人，脸上带着笑容，smile“微笑”，符合语境；prize“奖品”，mirror“镜子”，语义和“on her face”的搭配、温情的语境都不契合。 【20题详解】 句意：有一年圣诞节，我决定攒钱给她买一条新围巾。 固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，结合后文作者长时间在店里挑选围巾，说明作者下定主意攒钱买礼物；promised“承诺”，expected“期待”，不符合“主动下定决心行动”的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我在店里待了好几个小时，仔细挑选最柔软、最好看的一条围巾。 句中“I spent hours in the shop”是关键提示，花费很久时间，说明挑选的时候十分用心、仔细，carefully“仔细地”，符合语境；easily“容易地”，quickly“快速地”，和“花好几个小时挑选”矛盾。 【22题详解】 句意：她立刻戴上这条围巾，自豪地拿给爸爸和姐妹们看。 根据语境可知此处是指“戴”围巾，put on“穿上、戴上”，符合语境；put up“张贴、搭建”，put out“扑灭”，这两个短语都不能搭配围巾，不符合收到礼物后戴上围巾的动作。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然她有了这条新围巾，但她依旧把旧围巾收在抽屉里。 本句前后是让步关系：有了新围巾，却依然保留旧围巾。although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，可以放在句首；But“但是”是并列连词，不能放在句首；Because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，逻辑不通。 【24题详解】 句意：随着岁月流逝，这条围巾成了我们爱的象征。 a symbol of…是固定搭配，意为“……的象征”，围巾代表母子之间的爱；lesson“课程、教训”，treasure“珍宝”，不符合这里表达围巾承载、代表爱的含义。 【25题详解】 句意：它让我想起妈妈的拥抱和浓浓的爱。 固定搭配remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”；remembers“记住”，主语一般是人；forgets“忘记”，语义和全文怀念妈妈的温情主旨相反。 第二节(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 study understand see amaze toy without hard kindness however something One day, Xiao Ming’s class teacher, Ms Hu, showed the class a “Treasure Box (百宝箱)”! Inside, there were cool prizes like pencils, books or even cute ____26____Students could win prizes if they collected enough points (分数). They could get points through ____27____ hard, helping others, or doing some cleaning. At first, Xiao Ming didn’t care. He watched his classmates try to get points. Li Jiang listened carefully in class. Tang Jie cleaned the classroom and Zhang Mei shared her lunch. But one day, Xiao Ming ____28____ his classmate Yang Chu get a beautiful phoenix crown fridge magnet (凤冠冰箱贴)! He thought it was ____29____ and he really wanted one! So he decided to do ____30____. He started cleaning the blackboard and raising his hand to answer questions. But he got only a few points. One rainy day, Xiao Ming noticed Zhang Mei carrying lots of heavy books in the rain ____31____ an umbrella. He went to help her. Zhang Mei smiled and thanked him for his ____32____. Ms Hu didn’t see this, so Xiao Ming got no points. ____33____, he didn’t feel sad. He felt happy and realized that helping others was a kind of treasure. After that, Xiao Ming enjoyed helping others. He helped more people and made more friends. He also studied ____34____ and got better grades. At the end of the term, Ms Hu told the class, “The Treasure Box isn’t just for prizes. I want you ____35____ that the real treasure is the kind of person you have become.” 【答案】26. toys 27. studying 28. saw 29. amazing 30. something 31. without 32. kindness 33. However 34. harder 35. to understand 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小明通过班级“百宝箱”积分活动，从最初不在意到渴望奖品，最后在帮助他人中领悟到助人为乐才是真正宝藏的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：里面有很酷的奖品，比如铅笔、书，甚至是可爱的玩具。此处需要名词作宾语，且与pencils、books并列，toy意为“玩具”，此处应用复数形式toys表示泛指。 【27题详解】 句意：他们可以通过努力学习、帮助他人或做一些清洁来获得分数。介词through后需要接动名词形式，study意为“学习”，变为studying。 【28题详解】 句意：但是有一天，小明看到他的同学杨楚得到了一个漂亮的凤冠冰箱贴！根据上下文可知此处描述过去发生的动作，需要动词过去式，see意为“看见”，其过去式为saw。 【29题详解】 句意：他觉得这很令人惊奇，他真的很想要一个！此处需要形容词作表语，备选词amaze意为“使惊奇”，修饰物用amazing，表示“令人惊奇的”。 【30题详解】 句意：所以他决定做点什么。此处需要不定代词作do的宾语，something意为“某事，某物”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：在一个下雨天，小明注意到张梅在雨中搬着许多沉重的书，没有带伞。此处需要介词表示“没有”，备选词without意为“没有”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：张梅笑了，感谢他的善意。his为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，备选词kindness意为“善意，好心”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，他并不感到难过。此处需要副词作状语表示转折，且位于句首首字母大写，备选词however意为“然而”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：他也更努力学习，并取得了更好的成绩。此处需要副词修饰动词studied，备选词hard意为“努力地”，符合语境，结合“and got better grades”，此处用比较级harder。 【35题详解】 句意：我希望你们明白，真正的宝藏是你们成为了什么样的人。want sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，此处需要动词不定式，备选词understand意为“明白，理解”的不定式形式to understand符合题意。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dean Nicholson lived on the eastern coast of Scotland. He was tired of his unchanging life. He also disliked his 9-to-5 job, so he felt unhappy and decided to travel around the world by bike. Last September, he started his trip. One day, while he was riding up a hill, he heard a sad-sounding meow (猫叫声). He looked around and found a little cat was running after him! At first, he didn’t know what to do with the cat, because he already had too many things to carry. But the cat wanted to follow him and even climbed onto his shoulder, as if she wanted to explore a whole new world. During the trip, Dean took the cat to a vet (兽医). The vet told him she was about seven weeks old. She couldn’t find her owner, so Dean decided to keep her and named her Nala. Then, Dean and his travel partner Nala set off (出发) on a wonderful journey again. Along the road, people were surprised to see the man and the cat travelling together. Dean also shared his experiences and photos online. To his surprise, many people showed great interest in their journey and the story behind it. At the end of last year, Nala was sick, so they stopped travelling for weeks. It was a hard time for them. Luckily, Nala got better soon with Dean’s loving care. On January 17, they started again. They would go through Turkey to Australia in autumn. Dean said, “Watching Nala grow up during the trip is even more wonderful than seeing the world.” 36. Why did Dean feel unhappy? ______________________________________________ 37. Did Dean keep the cat? ______________________________________________ 38. How did people feel when they saw the man travelling with the cat? ______________________________________________ 39. What happened after Nala was sick? ______________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Dean Nicholson? ______________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because he was tired of his unchanging life and disliked his 9-to-5 job. 37. Yes, he did. 38. They were surprised. 39. They stopped travelling for weeks. 40. He is kind and full of love. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Dean Nicholson厌倦一成不变的生活，骑车环游世界时偶遇一只小猫Nala，带着小猫一起旅行的故事。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“He was tired of his unchanging life. He also disliked his 9-to-5 job, so he felt unhappy”可知，Dean不开心是因为厌倦一成不变的生活，并且不喜欢朝九晚五的工作。 【37题详解】 根据文章第3段“She couldn’t find her owner, so Dean decided to keep her and named her Nala”可知，Dean收养了这只小猫。 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“Along the road, people were surprised to see the man and the cat travelling together”可知，人们看到他和小猫一起旅行时感到很惊讶。 【39题详解】 根据文章第4段“At the end of last year, Nala was sick, so they stopped travelling for weeks. It was a hard time for them. Luckily, Nala got better soon with Dean’s loving care. On January 17, they started again.”可知，Nala生病后，他们暂停旅行数周。 【40题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。 第二节(满分15分) 61.根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 友谊是一种温暖无私的情感纽带，支持和鼓励着我们成长。假如你是李华，学校的英语文化月将开展以“A friend makes me a better person”为主题的推文活动。请你向学校微信公众号投稿，写一篇文章介绍你最好的朋友 Fred，分享你在友谊中收获的改变与成长，并谈谈你对友谊的感悟。 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； (2)包含思维导图中提及的所有内容； (3)写作词数为：80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone needs a good friend. I’m lucky to have one. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Everyone needs a good friend. I’m lucky to have one. My best friend is Fred. He is helpful and hard-working. He likes sports and usually plays basketball in his free time. In the past, I was lazy and gave up easily when meeting difficult problems. Thanks to Fred, I become more hard-working and active now. I also take exercise with him every weekend. I feel really thankful to Fred. True friendship encourages us to keep growing. As the topic says, a friend makes me a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时 明确要点：好友Fred个人信息、我的前后改变、对友谊的感悟 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出好朋友这个话题 主体段：介绍朋友Fred信息，对比我过去与现在的变化 结尾段：抒发感恩之情，升华友谊主题，紧扣标题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友个人信息 人物：Fred 性格：helpful and hard-working/warm-hearted/careful等 爱好：likes sports/usually plays basketball in his free time/takes running/plays ball games等 作用效果：He has a good influence on me./He sets a good example for me.等 要点二：我的变化 过去状态：was lazy and gave up easily when meeting difficult problems/hated taking exercise/was afraid of challenges等 现在状态：become more hard-working and active/take exercise with him every weekend/keep trying when in trouble/enjoy doing sports等 变化原因：Thanks to Fred’s influence/With Fred’s help/Because of his encouragement等 要点三：我的感受与感悟 情感：feel really thankful to Fred/feel lucky to have such a friend/feel happy with our friendship等 感悟：True friendship encourages us to keep growing/A friend makes me a better person./Good friends push each other forward/Friendship helps us improve ourselves等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季八年级期中限时检测试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10 页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What housework does the man like doing? A, Cooking. B. Doing the dishes. C. Cleaning the car. 2. Where did the man see the bird? A. In the forest. B. On the mountain. C. Near the river. 3. How often does Jack play chess? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. How's the weather now? A. Sunny B. Windy. C. Rainy. 5. How much will the man pay for two T-shirts? A.15 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.26 yuan. 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。 6. What did Amy do on the farm? A. She fed some chickens and ducks. B. She planted some trees and flowers C. She fed some ducks and cows. 7. When did Mark go to Xinghua Farm? A. In late July. B. In early July. C. In early August. 听材料，回答问题。 8. What does the girl want to do? A. Clean her room. B. Walk the dog. C. Play soccer. 9. When should the girl come back home? A. Before 9:00 a. m. B. Before 10:00 a. m. C. Before 11:00 a. m. 听材料，回答问题。 10. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 11. What do Sally and Linda have in common? A: They' re short and have long hair. B. They' re tall and have long hair. C. They' re tall and have short hair. 听材料，回答问题。 12. Who teaches Wang Tao to make paper-cuts? A. His art teacher. B. His grandma. C. His mother. 13 When do people put paper-cuts on doors? A. During the Spring Festival. B. On the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. On the Dragon Boat Festival. 14. What is Wang Tao's favorite activity for the Spring Festival? A. Having a big dinner. B. Getting lucky money. C. Making dumplings 听材料，回答问题。 15. What's the girl doing? A. Planting trees. B. Writing an article. C. Reading a book. 16. How many uses of plants do they talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What can we do to help protect plants? A. Plant more trees and use more paper. B. Use less paper and pick wild flowers. C. Plant more trees and use less paper. 听材料，回答问题。 18 Where is the cheetah from? A. China. B. Africa. C. Australia. 19. What could the elephant do in the show? A. Draw pictures. B. Open bottles. C. Run fast. 20. How was the trip? A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅) The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they can’t fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica (南极洲) and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group so that they can keep warm. Body Do you know...? The mother penguin passes the egg to the father penguin. He keeps it warm in winter in his brood pouch. Adult emperor penguins can grow up to 130 cm. They can swim underwater for more than 20 minutes. 1. Emperor penguins use their wings to help them ________. A. B. C. 2. How do father penguins keep the eggs warm? A. They keep the eggs under their feet. B. They keep the eggs under their wings. C. They keep the eggs in their brood pouches. 3. Where will you probably read this poster? A. In a zoo. B. At a market. C. In a museum. B Do you have some friends to call when you have exciting news to share? Or the ones who notice you when you’re feeling down? Those are your close (亲近的) friends. Not every friend you have is a close friend, but that’s okay. Studies show that most people can have only a few close friends because of limited (有限的) time and energy. Psychologist (心理学家) Robin Dunbar says that most people have around five close friends. Another study by Suzanne Degges-White finds that having three to six close friends makes people happiest. It also finds that having more than six close friends doesn’t make people feel much happier. But friendships aren’t just about closeness. According to a study by Jan Yager, you might have 25 or more common friends, like classmates, neighbours, or other people you know from everyday life. No one can meet all your needs, so having different kinds of friends helps in many ways. They can take some worries off you and give a safety net when you lose important friends. What’s more, they can also come up with new ideas, and some may surprise you. There are no exact rules on how many close or common friends you should have, so don’t worry if you have more or fewer friends. Some people have more than ten close friends, while others are happy with just one or two. What matters most is how you feel. If you’re happy with your friendships, then you have enough. Just follow your heart. 4. Why do most people just need a few close friends? A. Because their time and energy are limited. B. Because they hate keeping close friendships. C. Because common friends bring more happiness. 5. What does Suzanne Degges-White’s study find? A. Over six close friends make people much happier. B. Three to six close friends make people happiest. C. Most people have about five close friends. 6. What can we know from the passage? A. We must have many close friends to feel happy. B. Having common friends always means less happiness. C. It is fine to have different numbers of close friends. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should make as many friends as we can. B. Friendships are different and our feelings matter most. C. Close friends are always better than common friends. C Nowadays, human-like robots have surprising abilities in sports. They are running faster and jumping higher than the world's top sports players. At the 2nd World Human-like Robot Games, robots set several new records for human sports. Usain Bolt is a great runner from Jamaica (牙买加). People call him “Lightning Bolt”. He set the men’s 100-metre world record in 2009 and nobody has broken the record so far. However, one robot ran faster than Usain Bolt in the 100-metre race on the first day, finishing the race in 9.39 seconds (秒). It was 0.19 seconds quicker than this great runner. Another robot from the same team could jump higher than humans in the standing high-jump game. It jumped 2.88 metres high, beating Javier Sotomayor’s 2.45-metre record. But you are wrong if you think robots can only take part in sports games. This year, robots also work in many different places, such as restaurants, hotels and people’s homes. Robots can do many jobs. They clean rooms, help people in danger and put library books in order. People use robots to finish dull, dirty and dangerous work. For example, in a restaurant, robots need to put food into a small bowl, bring it to the customers and then do the dishes. Now China makes more human-like robots than many other countries. But we still need to wait for some time before we can use them in our daily life. Wang Xingxing, who leads Unitree Robotics, says robot builders still meet lots of problems. For example, robots work badly when the situations change around them. However, Wang thinks robots will soon have a big new change just like ChatGPT. “We call it the ‘ChatGPT moment’ of robotics. This big change may come in two or three years. If not, it will surely come in ten years,” he says with great hope. 8. How long did it take Usain Bolt to finish the 100-metre race in 2009? A. 9.58 seconds. B. 9.39 seconds. C. 0.19 seconds. 9. Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “dull” in the passage? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Surprising. 10. Which is TRUE according to Paragraph 4? A. Now China makes the most human-like robots in the world. B. Now we use human-like robots in our daily life widely. C. Robot builders still have lots of difficulties in making robots. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. New Robots’ Bright Future B. Amazing Human-like Robots C. Robots’ Abilities in Sports 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为多余选项。 Many cities in China have made a new rule for parents and children. It asks parents to make sure their children spend at least two hours a week doing housework at home. ____12____ It also helps kids learn useful labor (劳动) skills. ____13____ Schools need to provide (提供) labor lessons, skill-learning places and tools. Schools should also set up a special labor week and prepare money for these classes. The new rule causes a hot discussion. Some people support (支持) it, but others disagree. Many students are busy with heavy schoolwork and have little time for housework. A student named Zhang Yu says he has little free time for housework at weekends. ____14____ Most of them spend spare time on schoolwork. An expert (专家), Xiong Bingqi, shares his ideas. He says parents' help matters a lot. Parents can do housework together with kids and turn it into family time.____15____ He also says good grades alone are not enough for success. Life skills help students look after themselves and solve real-life problems. A. He hardly has classmates who do housework. B. Students should get high marks in all subjects. C. The rule also has some requirements (要求) for schools. D. In this way, children may enjoy housework and learn faster. E. It is to help children know the importance of labor. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every winter, when I look at the old scarf my mother used to wear, I will feel a sense of ____16____ . To me, it is a simple woolen scarf, but holds special meanings in my life. My mother was a ____17____ woman. She woke up early to prepare hot breakfast for the family every day. Then she rushed to work in a local factory. The work hours were long and the work was ____18____ , making her back bent (弯曲的) year after year. No matter how tired she was, she always came home with a ____19____ on her face, ready to listen to our stories and help us with homework. I still remember how she wore that old scarf around her neck, to protect herself from the cold wind on her way home. One Christmas, I ____20____ to save my money to buy her a new scarf. I spent hours in the shop, ____21____ choosing the softest and most beautiful one. When I finally showed it to her, she was so surprised and her eyes lit up (点亮) brightly. She ____22____ the scarf at once and proudly showed it to my father and sisters. She said it was the best gift she had ever got. ____23____ she had the new scarf, she still kept the old one in her drawer. She told me it carried so many warm memories and she wouldn't throw it away. As years went by, the scarf became a ____24____ of our love. Now, I am a father with two kids. Whenever the winter winds blow, I take out that old scarf and hold it close to my heart. It ____25____ me of mom's hugs and great love. And I realize that the best gifts in life are wrapped (包裹) in love. 16. A. humour B. warmth C. surprise 17. A. warm-hearted B. hard-working C. good-looking 18. A. tiring B. interesting C. relaxing 19. A. prize B. mirror C. smile 20. A. decided B. promised C. expected 21. A. easily B. quickly C. carefully 22. A. put up B. put on C. put out 23. A. Although B. But C. Because 24. A. lesson B. treasure C. symbol 25. A. reminds B. remembers C. forgets 第二节(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 study understand see amaze toy without hard kindness however something One day, Xiao Ming’s class teacher, Ms Hu, showed the class a “Treasure Box (百宝箱)”! Inside, there were cool prizes like pencils, books or even cute ____26____Students could win prizes if they collected enough points (分数). They could get points through ____27____ hard, helping others, or doing some cleaning. At first, Xiao Ming didn’t care. He watched his classmates try to get points. Li Jiang listened carefully in class. Tang Jie cleaned the classroom and Zhang Mei shared her lunch. But one day, Xiao Ming ____28____ his classmate Yang Chu get a beautiful phoenix crown fridge magnet (凤冠冰箱贴)! He thought it was ____29____ and he really wanted one! So he decided to do ____30____. He started cleaning the blackboard and raising his hand to answer questions. But he got only a few points. One rainy day, Xiao Ming noticed Zhang Mei carrying lots of heavy books in the rain ____31____ an umbrella. He went to help her. Zhang Mei smiled and thanked him for his ____32____. Ms Hu didn’t see this, so Xiao Ming got no points. ____33____, he didn’t feel sad. He felt happy and realized that helping others was a kind of treasure. After that, Xiao Ming enjoyed helping others. He helped more people and made more friends. He also studied ____34____ and got better grades. At the end of the term, Ms Hu told the class, “The Treasure Box isn’t just for prizes. I want you ____35____ that the real treasure is the kind of person you have become.” 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dean Nicholson lived on the eastern coast of Scotland. He was tired of his unchanging life. He also disliked his 9-to-5 job, so he felt unhappy and decided to travel around the world by bike. Last September, he started his trip. One day, while he was riding up a hill, he heard a sad-sounding meow (猫叫声). He looked around and found a little cat was running after him! At first, he didn’t know what to do with the cat, because he already had too many things to carry. But the cat wanted to follow him and even climbed onto his shoulder, as if she wanted to explore a whole new world. During the trip, Dean took the cat to a vet (兽医). The vet told him she was about seven weeks old. She couldn’t find her owner, so Dean decided to keep her and named her Nala. Then, Dean and his travel partner Nala set off (出发) on a wonderful journey again. Along the road, people were surprised to see the man and the cat travelling together. Dean also shared his experiences and photos online. To his surprise, many people showed great interest in their journey and the story behind it. At the end of last year, Nala was sick, so they stopped travelling for weeks. It was a hard time for them. Luckily, Nala got better soon with Dean’s loving care. On January 17, they started again. They would go through Turkey to Australia in autumn. Dean said, “Watching Nala grow up during the trip is even more wonderful than seeing the world.” 36. Why did Dean feel unhappy? ______________________________________________ 37. Did Dean keep the cat? ______________________________________________ 38. How did people feel when they saw the man travelling with the cat? ______________________________________________ 39. What happened after Nala was sick? ______________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Dean Nicholson? ______________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 61.根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 友谊是一种温暖无私的情感纽带，支持和鼓励着我们成长。假如你是李华，学校的英语文化月将开展以“A friend makes me a better person”为主题的推文活动。请你向学校微信公众号投稿，写一篇文章介绍你最好的朋友 Fred，分享你在友谊中收获的改变与成长，并谈谈你对友谊的感悟。 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； (2)包含思维导图中提及的所有内容； (3)写作词数为：80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone needs a good friend. I’m lucky to have one. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $