湖南省永州市零陵区2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026年下期期中质量监测 八年级英语（试题卷） （本试题卷共8页，时量100分钟，满分100分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What colour is Tom’s dog? A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. 2. Where did Jason go? A. Beijing. B. Sanya. C. Shanghai. 3. What might Diana plant? A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Carrots. 4. How often does Stephen practise skating? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. Who is the most outgoing? A. Sam’s father. B. Sam’s mother. C. Sam’s grandmother. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the boy visit the Victory Museum? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 7. How did the boy feel when he heard the stories from the tour guide? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Happy. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did Amy meet Linda for the first time? A. In a bookshop. B. At Linda’s home. C. At a shopping centre. 9. What’s Amy’s best friend like? A. She is kind and polite. B. She is kind and patient. C. She is polite and helpful. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What housework will Kevin do? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Sweep the floor. C. Fold the clothes. 11. When will Kevin do the chores? A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is Mark doing? A. Going shopping. B. Reading a book. C. Drawing a picture. 13. What do the special foxes look like? A. They have big ears. B. They have wide mouths. C. They have long noses. 14. Where does the special fish live? A. In the sea near Asia. B. In the sea near Africa. C. In the sea near Australia. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s the weather like today? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot. 16. Which is the cheapest pool in the city? A. Swimming Center. B. Blue Swimming Pool. C. Garden Swimming Pool. 17. What does the man think of Garden Swimming Pool? A. It’s the most expensive. B. It has the cleanest water. C. It’s the most crowded. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did Jack’s family stay in the hotel most of the time in Hong Kong? A. Because it was hot. B. Because it was rainy. C. Because they were tired. 19. How long did Tom often practise ping-pong with his brother? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. 20. Where did Tom meet Tony? A. In the park. B. In the street. C. In the library. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Four-Day Trip to Yongzhou Day 1: Arrive in Lingling — Walk around the ancient Lingling City and Liuzi Street — Enjoy Lingling Braised (卤制的) Rice Noodles and Yongzhou Sucking Snails (Heluo, a local food) Day 2: Take a bus to Ningyuan — Visit Jiuyi Mountain and enjoy the natural scenery — Have dinner in a local (当地的) village, try traditional (传统的) Yongzhou Blood Duck and special local fruit Day 3: Arrive in Shuangpai early in the morning — Visit Yangming Mountain and enjoy the sea of clouds — Enjoy the sea of azaleas (杜鹃) Day 4: Go to Goulan Yao Village, an ancient Yao village in Jiangyong — Enjoy the whole view of the ancient Yao village on foot — Return to the hotel and then have lunch Price: 2000 yuan for each person (10% off if two or more people together.) Tel: 0746-6666666 21. What food can you try on Day 1? A. Yongzhou Blood Duck. B. Lingling Braised Rice Noodles. C. Special local fruit. 22. How can people enjoy the whole view of Goulan Yao Village? A. By car. B. By boat. C. Walk. 23. If Amy goes to Yongzhou with her parents, how much should they pay? A. 4000 yuan. B. 5400 yuan. C. 6000 yuan. B Have you ever woken up early in the morning and heard birds singing loudly? Before the sun rises, they start making noise — like a lively morning party! There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world. Songbirds are nearly half of them. They usually start singing as early as 4 a.m. Do you know why birds start singing so early? Firstly, they sing to find a mate (配偶). Birds choose mates by their songs because a good song means a healthy and strong mate. Birds also sing to let others know who’ s around and where their homes are. Each bird has its own way of singing. One bird might sing “tweet-tweet-trill”, while another goes “chirp-chirp-peep”. There was a common idea that birds sang a lot in the morning because there was less wind and air movement during the time so that their sounds could travel farther. But this idea was disproven (被推翻) by scientists in 2003. They played recorded bird songs during the morning and at noon. The study found that morning songs didn’t travel farther, but the quiet morning air made them sound clearer — like when you are talking in a quiet room! Next time you hear birds singing in the morning, remember, they’ re not just making noise. They’ re talking to each other, looking for love, and protecting their home. 24. What’s probably the number of songbird kinds? A. About 5,000. B. About 7,000. C. About 10,000. 25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Birds’ different ways of singing. B. The differences between bird songs. C. Why birds sing early in the morning. 26. The 2003 study found ________. A. morning bird songs sound clearer because it’s quieter around. B. birds sing louder at noon than in the morning. C. bird songs travel farther in the morning. 27. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To compare different bird species. B. To describe a special experience. C. To explain a fun thing of birds. C Some parents think their children should play a lot in their childhood (童年), so they seldom let them do housework. While some parents think children should learn useful things, they teach their children to do chores by themselves early. A study shows that learning to do chores at an early age is good for children’s growth. Here are some benefits (益处) that helping out with chores brings to children. Doing chores teaches children life skills. Children are young now, so parents do many things for them. But they will need to do many hard things by themselves one day. They should learn some life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking and watering plants can help them become independent (独立的) and teach them how to solve problems. Doing chores also helps children learn to respect others’ work. If they are asked to clean the house, they might know better about the mess they make. They will respect others’ work more and keep the home clean and tidy. Doing chores helps children manage (管理) time well. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. They may have some problems when doing them. By doing housework, they can calm down and think clearly. This helps them know what the important thing is and how to manage their time well. 28. How does the writer start the text? A. By making a comparison. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. 29. What does the underlined phrase probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Do them in order. B. Find time to do them all. C. Put them in the right place. 30. Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? (P¹= Paragraph 1 ,…) A. B. C. 31. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To teach children to do chores. B. To encourage kids to do chores. C. To encourage parents to respect kids’ efforts. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Getting to know your own strengths and weaknesses (弱点) is of great importance. 32 Also, it guides you in your study, friendships and life decisions. How can you discover them? Let’s break down the process into several steps. Start with self-reflection (自我反省). The first step to finding out your strengths and weaknesses is to look within. Think back on your life. 33 What makes you feel happier? These moments often show your strengths. Similarly, think of the times when you feel challenged or disappointed. These show your weaknesses. 34 Sometimes, we can’t see ourselves clearly. So, it’s necessary to get others’ ideas. But don’t just ask “What am I good at?” Instead, ask questions like “When do you see me at my best?” or “What do you think I can improve?” Test yourself in new situations. To know your strengths and weaknesses, try putting yourself in new situations. Volunteering (志愿) for work outside your comfort zone (舒适区) can help you find new skills or areas you need to improve. 35 Learning about strengths and weaknesses is not a one-time thing. Just give yourself some time. A. Use free online tests. B. Ask others for their opinions. C. It is helpful in your personal growth (个人成长). D. What work do you find easy and enjoyable? E. The more you try, the better you’ll understand yourself. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One evening in 2021, Rosie, a 22-year-old college student, was looking through short videos to find some ideas for her artworks. 36 , a song in an unknown language got her attention. Although she could not 37 a word, she found herself moved to tears. She 38 to learn more. As her study grew, Rosie became more certain that these leaf-shaped 39 were Nüshu (女书), which means “women’s written language” in Mandarin (普通话). In the past, 40 were stopped from receiving education (教育). They had no way to learn Chinese characters, so they 41 their own writing system to share feelings and talk about daily lives. It is 42 among sisters and friends, and passed down from mothers to daughters. Rosie was 43 to find a Nüshu museum built in Hunan in 2002 to keep the old language alive. That’s only two years before the last daily user passed away. After graduation, Rosie went to the 44 to study Nüshu, hoping that she could organize an art show for the language someday. A saying she learned in Nüshu says, “Men dream big, but women are just as 45 .” 36. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Easily 37. A. paint B. play C. understand 38. A. decided B. helped C. refused 39. A. symbols B. videos C. songs 40. A. children B. men C. women 41. A. left B. saved C. made 42. A. shared B. used C. spelled 43. A. disappointed B. surprised C. worried 44. A. museum B. family C. community 45. A. humorous B. excellent C. pleasant 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 a, brave, because, join, good, quick, climb, activity, importance, with When I was in primary school, I was very shy and afraid to talk to others, so I had few friends. I often felt lonely during breaks. One day, a new student called Lily 46 our class. She was friendly and always wore a big smile. During lunch, Lily noticed me sitting alone and came over to talk 47 me. “Hi! Can I sit here?” she asked. I nodded, feeling a little nervous. I didn’t know how to start 48 conversation with others. But to my surprise, we 49 found common hobbies. We both liked singing and 50 mountains. From that day on, we became close friends. Lily invited me to join her in group 51 . At first, I couldn’t open my mouth and I was afraid of speaking in front of others. But Lily’s help made me 52 and I made it at last. One thing I’ll never forget is how Lily taught me the 53 of kindness. When others needed help, she always helped actively. What she did taught me to be a 54 person than before. Now, when I see people sitting alone, I will go over to them just like Lily did for me, 55 I have learned that a small act of kindness can change someone’s life. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 The Spring Festival was coming soon. Wenwen asked her dad if they could spend the holiday in Hainan. Dad told her they would go to her mother’s hometown instead. On the day of the trip, the family got up early to catch the train. The train trip took more than five hours. Then they changed a bus to get to her grandparents’ village in the afternoon. Grandpa and her little cousin waited for them in the cold wind at the end of the road. They walked fast to greet them. Grandpa helped them carry heavy luggage into the house. Grandma, her aunt and uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were so glad to see Wenwen and her parents. Grandma asked Grandpa to get Wenwen’s favourite snacks. Wenwen shared snacks with her cousin and told Grandpa about her school life. He was happy to hear Wenwen was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, Wenwen helped set the table. They enjoyed delicious home-cooked food. During dinner, her uncle told funny jokes and everyone laughed happily. A few days later, it was time to leave. Grandma held Wenwen’s hands and hoped they could come back more often. Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 56. Where did Wenwen want to go for the Spring Festival at first? _____________________________________________________________ 57. Who waited for Wenwen’s family at the end of the road? _____________________________________________________________ 58. What were Grandma, aunt and uncle busy doing when they arrived? _____________________________________________________________ 59. Do you like eating together with your family during the Spring Festival? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ 60．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，学校英语周将举办“FriendsWeek”活动。请你根据下图所示要点，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你的好朋友Li Wei。短文的开头已给出（不计入总词数）。 注意：1．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 I’m Li Hua. I’d like to introduce my best friend Li Wei to you. ________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年下期期中质量监测 八年级英语（听力材料） 第一部分听力 第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:Do you have a pet dog,Tom? M:Yes,I do.It's white.I like it very much. 2.W:Jason,did you go to Sanya this holiday?I remember you like the city near the sea. M:No,Sanya was really hot those days,so I went to Beijing to visit the palace Museum. 3.W:Hello,Peter.I want to grow some vegetables.Do you have any ideas? M:Hello,Diana.I think it is easy to grow tomatoes.You can have a try 4.W:Come on,Edward.Your friend Stephen practises skating hard every day. M:Oh,no.She only practises every Monday,Friday and Sunday. 5.W:Hi,Sam.Who is more outgoing,your mother or your father? M:My father is more outgoing than my mother.My grandmother is more outgoing than my father. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.W:Hi,Vincent.I heard you went on a trip to Moscow? M:Yes,I went there in July. W:What did you do there? M:I went to the Victory Museum.The tour guide told us a lot of stories about World War II and I felt sad about that. 听第七段材料，回答第8至第9两个小题。 7.M:Hi,Amy.Shall you tell me something about your best friend? W:Sure.Her name is Linda.I first met her in a bookshop.I was reading a book when something suddenly fell down. M:Oh,you must be scared. W:Yes.Then Linda came over to me and helped me a lot.We have been friends since then. M:What do you think of her? W:She is really kind and patient.She never gets angry.She is always there ready to help me. 听第八段材料，回答第10至第11两个小题。 8.W:Hi,Kevin.Could you please help me with the housework?I can't be late for the concert.Now I'm running out of time. M:Okay.What do you need me to do? W:Could you fold the clothes?I'm going to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. M:No problem.Could I do the chores after I finish this book? W:Of course.Bye bye. 2026年下期期中质量监测·八年级英语（听力材料及参考答案）第1页（共3页) 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 9.W:Hi,Mark!What are you doing? M:I'm reading a book about funny animals. W:Really?Tell me something about them. M:There are some foxes.They have really big ears.These ears help them stay cool in the hot desert.And they live in North Africa. W:That's so strange!What else? M:There's a kind of fish.It has a big nose and a wide mouth. W:Is it dangerous? M:No,it isn't.It lives in the sea near Australia. W:Sounds interesting.Can I read the book? M:Sure.Here you are. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 10.M:Let's go swimming,Nancy.I don't like the hot weather.I want to cool down. W:Good idea!What's the best swimming pool in our city? M:Swimming Center.It is larger than any other swimming pool in our city,but it's the most expensive. W:What about Blue Swimming Pool? M:Well,it is the cheapest and it has the friendliest service.But I think it's the most crowded. W:How about Garden Swimming Pool? M:The water there is the cleanest,and its ticket is not expensive.It is large enough. W:Well,let's go to Garden Swimming Pool. M:OK.Let's go! 听第十一段材料。回答第18至20题。 Last summer,Jack took a trip to Hong Kong with his family by plane.It was hot there,so they stayed in the hotel most of the time.They had many kinds of Chinese foods.But Jack's friend Tom didn't take a trip.He often practiced ping-pong with his brother from 3:00 to 5:30.Sometimes Tom walked to the library in the morning and read his favorite books there.Sometimes he met his cousin Tony in a park,and they played there in the afternoon. 2026年下期期中质量监测·八年级英语（听力材料及参考答案）第2页（共3页) 2026年下期期中质量监测 八年级英语（参考答案） 第一部分听力（共20小题每小题1分，共20分） 1-5 CABCC 6-10 BAABC 11-15 BBACC 16-20 BBACA 第二部分阅读（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 21-23 BCB 24-27 ACAC 28-31 ABAB 32-35 CDBE 第三部分知识运用（共两节，共25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 36-40 ACAAC 41-45 CBBAB 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46.joined 47.with 48.a 49.quickly 50.climbing 51.activities 52.brave 53.importance 54.better 55.because 第四部分综合技能（共两节，共25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56.She wanted to go to Hainan./Hainan. 57.Her grandpa and her little cousin. 58.They are busy cooking dinner in the kitchen./Cooking dinner in the kitchen. 59.Yes,Ido.Because I feel wam and happy to stay with family.(言之有理即可) 60.文文和表妹/弟分享零食，还跟爷爷讲述他的校园生活。 第二节书面表达（共1题，共15分） I'm Li Hua.I'd like to introduce my best friend Li Wei to you. Li Wei and I have a lot in common.We both like basketball,and we both work hard at school.But we are different in many ways.He is taller and more outgoing than me,while I am quieter and better at maths. We often help each other.He helps me practise spoken English,and I help him with maths problems. With his help,I am becoming more confident! Although we are different,we are stronger together.I feel lucky to have such a good friend. 2026年下期期中质量监测·八年级英语（听力材料及参考答案）第3页（共3页）