精品解析：四川射洪中学2024级贯通班2025年下期阶段质量检测英语学科试题

2024级贯通班2025年下期期中质量检测 英语学科试题 考试时间：120分 总分：150分 第I卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，计7.5分） 1. A. Yes, she does. B. That’s all right. C. No, she isn’t. 2. A. Good luck! B. Congratulations! C. Interesting! 3. A. That’s true. B. Good idea! C. Thank you! 4. A. Perfect. B. No problem! C. Exactly. 5. A. It sounds fun. B. I don’t know. C. I love both. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，计7.5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听下面4段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. How tall is the tallest tree in China? A. 83.4 metres. B. 102.3 metres. C. 115.85 metres. 12. When did researchers find the tallest tree in China? A. In February, 2023. B. In March, 2023. C. In May, 2023. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. Who did Mike go to the Beijing Wildlife Park with last month? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His parents. 14. What did Mike think of his trip to the Beijing Wildlife Park? A. He thought it was too far. B. He enjoyed himself very much. C. He hated the weather on that day. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. What does Lily look like now? A. She’s a little fat. B. She wears glasses. C. She has long hair. 16. What is Lily like now in class? A. Quiet. B. Serious. C. Outgoing. 17. How Lily improve her English? A. By making special study plans. B. By taking classes after school. C. By joining the English corner. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What do we know about the World Bee Day? A. It’s on the day after May 20 every year. B. People feed bees delicious food on that day. C. It makes people think about the importance of bees. 19. How can bees help plants grow? A. They make honey for plants. B. They carry pollen for plants. C. They help flowers create more pollen. 20. How many problems are bees facing according to the conversation? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 单项选择（共10小题，共10分） 一、语音辨析题。 选出划线字母读音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. sheep B. bread C. meat D. these 2. A. blue B. true C. rubbish D. June 3. A. whale B. rain C. stay D. bamboo 4. A. great B. grass C. cream D. grow 5. A. house B. coat C. photo D. potato 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 bread中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【2题详解】 rubbish中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/uː/。 【3题详解】 bamboo中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【4题详解】 cream中划线部分发音为/kr/，其他划线部分发音为/ɡr/。 【5题详解】 house中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 二、基础知识题。 根据句意结合基础语言知识，选出最恰当的选项。 6. ________ get good grades, we need to study hard. A. So that B. In fact C. Because D. In order to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了取得好成绩，我们需要努力学习。 考查目的状语。So that以便；In fact事实上；Because因为；In order to为了。根据“…get good grades, we need to study hard.”可知，此处表示目的，即：努力学习是为了取得好成绩，因此用in order to，空格后接动词原形get。故选D。 7. He was one of ________ musicians in the world. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。 great伟大的，形容词；greater更伟大的，形容词比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；the greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”，表示“最……的之一”，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，要填the greatest。 8. —Could you please ________ the window? It’s cold outside. —I’m sorry, I’ll do it at once. A. open B. not open C. opening D. not opening 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请不要打开窗户好吗？外面很冷。——对不起，我马上就去关。 考查固定句型。open打开，动词原形；not open不要打开；opening动名词。“Could you please not do sth”表示委婉地请求对方不要做某事。根据后句“It’s cold outside.”可知，此处是在委婉地请求对方不要开窗。故选B。 9. I can’t imagine ________ in a city without public transportation. A. live B. lived C. to live D. living 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我无法想象在没有公共交通的城市生活。 考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选D。 10. —Let’s make a turkey sandwich. —________. A. No, I can’t B. Thank you C. You’re welcome D. That’s a good idea 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们做一个火鸡三明治。——那是个好主意。 No, I can’t不，我不会；Thank you谢谢你；You’re welcome不客气；That’s a good idea好主意。题干第一句是用Let’s…“让我们……”提建议，提议一起做火鸡三明治，答句应填“That’s a good idea”表示对他人提出的建议的恰当赞同回应，符合对话逻辑。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I became a middle school student, full of excitement and a bit of worry. Soon, my biggest ____11____ came. Being just 1.4 meters tall, I was a head ____12____ than my classmates. In the busy hallways, I often got pushed aside (被推在一边). An unfriendly boy ____13____ called me the Dwarf (矮子) Dora. It ____14____ me deeply. One day, I sat in a corner crying, and my friend Lily passed by and saw that. She ____15____, put her arm on my shoulder (肩膀), and said, “Hey, don’t let it get to you. I am always with you ____16____ you are kind and nice. It’s your mind that truly matters (重要). You’re amazing just being yourself.” Her words were like the warm ____17____ breaking through dark clouds. From then on, whenever someone said something terrible about my height, I didn’t ____18____ it at all. I would think of Lily’s kind ____19____. I threw myself into (全身心投入) studies and took up the violin and swimming. With my hard work and Lily’s encouragement (鼓励), I ____20____ myself a lot. One day, Ben, the boy who called me the Dwarf Dora, had problems with his math homework. Seeing his trouble, I decided to help him after ____21____ for a while. I broke down the steps and had a(n) ____22____ with him. He finally understood. His face turned ____23____ and he said, “Dora, thank you for your help. And, hmm, I am really sorry for what I said before. You are very nice and great.” “It’s OK,” I smiled. After that, nobody laughed at me and I was quite popular ____24____ my classmates. Now I understand, “We are amazing just being ourselves.” ____25____ we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to make friends with us. It’s our mind that matters. 11. A. problem B. program C. performance D. promise 12. A. taller B. shorter C. stronger D. weaker 13. A. still B. hardly C. already D. even 14. A. drew B. blew C. hurt D. led 15. A. walked over B. looked over C. thought over D. fell over 16. A. so B. because C. but D. and 17. A. rain B. storm C. sunshine D. snow 18. A. choose B. mind C. catch D. make 19. A. words B. jokes C. smiles D. hopes 20. A. prepared B. invited C. deleted D. improved 21. A. painting B. reading C. thinking D. playing 22. A. discussion B. resolution C. invitation D. education 23. A. blue B. dark C. green D. red 24. A. with B. for C. in D. between 25. A. Although B. Until C. If D. After 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者Dora刚上初中时因身高较矮被同学嘲笑，在朋友Lily的鼓励下重拾自信，努力学习并帮助曾嘲笑她的同学Ben，最终赢得大家认可的故事，告诉我们做自己就很了不起。 【11题详解】 句意：很快，我最大的“问题”来了。 根据下文“Being just 1.4 meters tall...I was a head shorter than my classmates”以及被同学起外号等困扰，可知这是作者遇到的“问题”，problem“问题”符合语境。program“节目”、performance“表演”、promise“承诺”均与身高带来的困扰无关。 【12题详解】 句意：我身高只有1.4米，比同学们矮了一头。 根据“Being just 1.4 meters tall”可知作者身高矮，shorter“更矮”符合语境。taller“更高”、stronger“更强壮”、weaker“更弱”均与身高比较无关。 【13题详解】 句意：一个不友好的男孩甚至叫我“矮子Dora”。 根据上文已说他“不友好”，又给我起“矮子Dora”这种外号，语气层层递进，even“甚至”符合语境。still“仍然”、hardly“几乎不”、already“已经”均不能表达递进关系。 【14题详解】 句意：这深深伤害了我。 根据上文被起外号“Dwarf”，可知这给作者造成了伤害，hurt“伤害”符合语境。drew“画”、blew“吹”、led“带领”均不能与“me deeply”构成“伤害我”的搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：她走过来，把手放在我肩膀上。 根据上文“my friend Lily passed by and saw that”，Lily走过来安慰作者，walked over“走过来”符合语境。looked over“检查”、thought over“仔细考虑”、fell over“摔倒”均与“put her arm on my shoulder”这一安慰动作不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我一直在你身边，因为你善良又好。 根据“I am always with you”与“you are kind and nice”之间是因果关系，because“因为”符合语境。so“所以”、but“但是”、and“和”均不能体现原因。 【17题详解】 句意：她的话就像冲破乌云的温暖阳光。 根据“breaking through dark clouds”可知与乌云相对的是阳光，sunshine“阳光”符合语境。rain“雨”、storm“暴风雨”、snow“雪”均不能与“冲破乌云带来温暖”呼应。 【18题详解】 句意：从那时起，每当有人说我身高的坏话，我根本就不介意了。 根据上文Lily的鼓励“don’t let it get to you”，作者不再在意别人的评价，mind“介意”符合语境。choose“选择”、catch“抓住”、make“制作”均不能与“it at all”构成“介意”的搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：我会想起Lily善意的话。 根据上文Lily对作者说的那番鼓励的话，words“话”符合语境。jokes“玩笑”、smiles“微笑”、hopes“希望”均不能体现Lily善意鼓励的“话语”。 【20题详解】 句意：通过我的努力和Lily的鼓励，我提升了很多。 根据上文“I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming”，可知作者自我提升了很多，improved“提升”符合语境。prepared“准备”、invited“邀请”、deleted“删除”均不能与“myself a lot”构成“提升自己”的搭配。 【21题详解】 句意：看到他的困难，我考虑了一会儿后决定帮他。 根据上文Ben为数学作业发愁，可知作者是思索后决定帮忙，thinking“考虑”符合语境，think for a while表示“考虑了一会儿”。painting“画画”、reading“阅读”、playing“玩耍”均与决定帮忙前的思索不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我分解了步骤，和他一起讨论。 根据上文“I broke down the steps”以及下文“He finally understood”，可知是和他讲解讨论，discussion“讨论”符合语境。resolution“决心”、invitation“邀请”、education“教育”均不能与“I broke down the steps”这一讲解动作相衔接。 【23题详解】 句意：他的脸变红了，说道：“朵拉，谢谢你的帮助。” 根据下文Ben为之前说过的话道歉，可知他因羞愧而脸红，red“红”符合语境。blue“蓝色”、dark“黑暗”、green“绿色”均不能表达羞愧脸红的语义。 【24题详解】 句意：在那之后，没有人嘲笑我，我在同学中很受欢迎。 固定搭配“be popular with sb.”表示“受某人欢迎”，with“和……一起”符合语境。for“为了”、in“在……里”、between“在……之间”均不能与“popular”构成该固定搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们坚持做自己，人们会很乐意和我们交朋友。 根据“we stay true to ourselves”与“people will be glad to make friends with us”之间是条件关系，If“如果”符合语境。Although“尽管”、Until“直到”、After“在……之后”均不能表达条件关系。 第四部分 阅读理解（共20小题，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Life has great memories. We can keep them in photos. Here are four photos from thousands of ones with the stories behind them. Click (点击) “♥” to give your favourite one a like before 30 March, 2026. The winner who gets the most likes will get a camera — Canon 4000D. My father was suffering from Alzheimer’s (患有阿尔茨海默病). He kept talking about buying my daughter Anna a new phone as a gift! I told him she had already got one, but he would ask several times every day. So, I took this photo in the winter holiday. Whenever he asked about it, I would show him the photo. (Bob) At first, Wang Ming didn’t take pride (骄傲) in his job. But every time he sent medicine to sick people, carried heavy things for the old, or brought a dinner to those working overtime (加班), he realized the importance of his job. Gradually (慢慢地), he fell in love with it. I took a photo during his work. See, there’s sunshine in his smile. (Li Hao) This is a photo of our family member, Tiantian. Look! How high she’s jumping! We found her with a broken leg next to the rubbish bin one year ago. My daughter took her to the hospital. Two months later, she became healthy again. (Jenny) My wife Zoe ran her first long race in a wheelchair (轮椅). It was really hard, but she worked very hard to get ready. On the day of the race, she felt excited and nervous. When she finally crossed the finish line, I took a picture of her. She had a big smile. She can’t walk, but she has a strong heart. Nothing can stop her from reaching her dreams. I am so proud of my wife. (Peter) 26. Who has the best chance to win the prize of a camera so far? A. Bob. B. Jenny. C. Peter. D. Li Hao 27. Why does Bob’s father want to buy a phone? A. He kept forgetting Anna had one. B. Anna needs one now. C. Bob asked him to do so. D. Anna ’s birthday is coming. 28. Which of the photos was posted (发布) by Jenny? A. B. C. D. 29. What thing does Wang Ming NOT do according to the passage? A. Bring meals. B. Carry heavy things. C. Work overtime. D. Send medicine. 30. Why did Peter share the photo online? A. To tell people that taking photos is important. B. To show how proud he is of his wife. C. To make money to help his wife. D. To wish his daughter to become healthy. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，来自Mayfield Sun网站的“记忆角落”板块，介绍了一场照片点赞征集活动，展示了四张承载温暖故事的参赛照片并讲述了每张照片背后的动人经历，活动规定2026年3月30日前获得点赞最多的照片发布者将赢得佳能4000D相机。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The winner who gets the most likes will get a camera—Canon 4000D.”，结合四张照片下方的点赞数据（Bob：890，Li Hao：1022，Jenny：965，Peter：1379），可知Peter发布的照片点赞数最高，因此他最有可能赢得相机奖品。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Bob的表述“My father was suffering from Alzheimer’s. He kept talking about buying my daughter Anna a new phone as a gift! I told him she had already got one, but he would ask several times every day.”，可知Bob的父亲患有阿尔茨海默病，总是忘记Anna已经有手机，所以一直想要买手机。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Jenny的表述“This is a photo of our family member, Tiantian. Look! How high she’s jumping!”，可知Jenny发布的是一张跳得很高的猫的照片，对应选项C的图片。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Li Hao的表述“But every time he sent medicine to sick people, carried heavy things for the old, or brought a dinner to those working overtime”，可知王明的工作内容包括送药、搬重物、给加班的人送晚餐，他本人不需要加班。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后Peter的表述“She can’t walk, but she has a strong heart. Nothing can stop her from reaching her dreams. I am so proud of my wife.”，可知Peter分享这张照片是为了展现自己对妻子的骄傲之情。 B A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun, as they can change destinations (目的地) or activities at any time. But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your ID card! You may be late for the plane. Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than he or she wants to. If you use the Internet (互联网) before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation. 31. According to the writer, what may it be like if you take a trip with no plans? A. Scary. B. Bad. C. Easy. D. Exciting 32. Which blank can be filled with the underlined word “book”? A. Please ________ me the glue. I need to use it. B. He made money to ________ a road for this poor village. C. Excuse me, I would like to ________ a table for eight people at 6:00 tonight. D. The ________ comes out this week. 33. Which can make sure that everything goes well when taking a trip? A. Bringing your plane ticket. B. Booking a cheap hotel room. C. Take many things with you. D. Making a vacation plan. 34. How does a vacation plan help you? ① It never makes you get lost. ② It helps you save a lot of money. ③ It helps you finish your visit quickly. ④ You can have more fun on your vacation. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①② 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How we can make a vacation plan. B. Why we need to make a vacation plan. C. How we can have an enjoyable vacation. D. What we must take for vacation. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文，核心观点为制定假期计划十分重要，文章从保障行程顺利、帮助准备出行物品、节省旅行开支三个方面论述了制定假期计划的益处，倡导人们出行前制定假期计划。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But in fact, it is not good.”可知，作者认为没有计划的旅行是不好的。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night.”可推知，句中book是动词，意为“预订”。选项C的句子表达预订今晚6点的8人餐桌的含义，book的词义和用法与原文匹配。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well.”可知，制定假期计划可以确保旅行时一切顺利。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money.”与最后一段“They can help you have more fun in your vacation.”可知，假期计划能帮助节省开支、让假期更有乐趣，对应②④的表述。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕制定假期计划的重要性展开，从三个角度论述了制定假期计划的好处，核心是告诉我们为什么需要制定假期计划。 C On November 25th, 2024, a Sumatran rhino (苏门答腊犀牛) was born at Way Kambas National Park in Indonesia (印度尼西亚). The baby rhino weighed 25 kilograms, and it was the second baby Sumatran rhino born in Indonesia last year. It’s exciting news because there are only a few Sumatran rhinos in the world, fewer than 50! It gives hope to the future of this species (物种). Sumatran rhinos are the smallest of all rhino species. Usually, they weigh about 450 to 1,000 kilograms and are usually 1 metre tall. Sumatran rhinos once lived in many places, but now they only live on Sumatra. The rhinos are in great danger because their homes in the forests are getting destroyed. People cut down large areas of forests for farming. They are losing their homes. And some people kill them for their horns (角) to make money. To save Sumatran rhinos, the World Wildlife Fund (基金会) (WWF) is fighting to stop bad people from hurting the rhinos. It also helps them live and have babies in a sanctuary (动物保护区). For us, we can help too! Don’t buy things made of rhino horns. And tell more people about this: The animal should live on the earth, because the earth is also their home. We hope everyone can do something to help them and one day more Sumatran rhinos will live happily in this world. 36. Why does the writer start the passage with the news? A. To show his love for Sumatran rhinos. B. To get people interested in Sumatran rhinos. C. To have people do something for the sanctuary. D. To give us more information about the sanctuary. 37. Which river is “getting destroyed”? A. B. C. D. 38. From the passage, how are people helping Sumatran rhinos? ①Build sanctuaries. ②Help them have babies. ③Improve their living environment. ④Protect them from being hurt. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 39. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To ask us to protect Sumatran rhinos. B. To tell us exciting news about Sumatran rhinos. C. To advise us to join WWF and help more animals. D. To tell us an interesting story about Sumatran rhinos. 40. What can be the best title? A. Animal Friends B. Exciting News! C. Let’s Save Sumatran Rhinos! D. Animals and People 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了苏门答腊犀牛的一则新生喜讯，介绍了苏门答腊犀牛的现状、濒危原因，讲述了世界自然基金会的保护行动，并呼吁人们一起保护苏门答腊犀牛。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头介绍苏门答腊犀牛幼崽诞生的好消息，用这个新闻引出下文对苏门答腊犀牛的介绍，目的是吸引读者，让人们对苏门答腊犀牛产生兴趣。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。文章第二段提到“The rhinos are in great danger because their homes in the forests are getting destroyed.”这里指犀牛在森林里的栖息地正在遭到破坏，短语getting destroyed意为“被破坏、被毁坏”，选项A中的河流被污水污染，生态遭到破坏，符合该短语描述的状态。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“WWF is fighting to stop bad people from hurting the rhinos. It also helps them live and have babies in a sanctuary (动物保护区).”，对应②帮助它们繁育后代、④保护犀牛免受伤害、①建立保护区。文中没有提到改善它们的生存环境，③不符合原文。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。文章结尾提到“We hope everyone can do something to help them and one day more Sumatran rhinos will live happily in this world.”，作者写这篇文章是呼吁我们保护苏门答腊犀牛。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文先介绍犀牛新生的消息，介绍犀牛濒危现状，介绍保护措施，最后号召大家保护苏门答腊犀牛。“Let’s Save Sumatran Rhinos!”最能概括文章主旨。 D ①Do you know DNA? Every living thing has DNA, so scientists can use it to identify (识别) living things. They leave bits (小块) of DNA behind wherever they go. DNA left behind like this is “environmental” (自然环境的) DNA, or eDNA. Scientists can use it to tell what kinds of animals are in a certain place. ②Testing (测试) eDNA isn’t a new idea. Most of the time, ________. But now, two teams of scientists have found a new way of identifying animals in an area by testing eDNA in the air. ③Both teams chose to test in zoos because wild animals were not easy to find in the area. One team collected samples (样本) from different places at Denmark’s (丹麦) Copenhagen Zoo, and the other team did it at Hamerton Zoo Park in the UK. ④Interestingly, both teams used vacuums (真空吸尘器) and fans (风扇) to get small bits of eDNA in the air. After collecting samples, they went back to the lab (实验室) and compared their samples with examples of DNA from different animals. So, the scientists were able to identify many different animals at the zoos. ⑤Both teams have followed different animals, even the ones in danger without interfering (干扰) with them in this new way. They were so excited about their new way that they put their results of the test together and wrote a paper together in order to invite more scientists to join them. ⑥However, it’s still unknown if this new way will work out fine (奏效) or not in the wild world. If scientists know where the wild animals live, they can do a better job of protecting them. ⑦So the next step is to find out how to take this new way into the wild world. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to? A. DNA. B. A living thing. C. eDNA. D. An animal. 42. Which sentence can be put into ________? A. Scientists had no idea of how to look for eDNA. B. Scientists couldn’t agree on how to look for eDNA. C. Scientists looked for the eDNA in the water. D. Scientists tried to find new ways to look for eDNA. 43. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Both teams used vacuums and fans to collect small bits of eDNA in the air. B. The new way of testing eDNA in the air may help save more wild animals. C. Both teams collected eDNA samples in the wild world in the same way. D. The new way of testing eDNA in the air is only helpful for pets. 44. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Two team scientists find wild animals B. Differences between DNA and eDNA C. Scientists identify animals by eDNA in the air D. How to save endangered animals 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了环境DNA（即eDNA）的基本概念，讲述了科学家研究出的通过检测空气中的eDNA来识别动物的新方法，说明了该研究的开展过程、成果价值，并展望了该方法在野生动物保护领域的应用前景。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“DNA left behind like this is‘environmental’DNA, or eDNA. Scientists can use it to tell what kinds of animals are in a certain place.”可知，it指代前文刚介绍的eDNA。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Testing eDNA isn’t a new idea. Most of the time, ________. But now, two teams of scientists have found a new way of identifying animals in an area by testing eDNA in the air.”可知，前后句为转折关系，现在的新方法是检测空气中的eDNA，由此可推知过去检测eDNA的方式并非从空气里获取，科学家过去常在水中寻找eDNA符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Both teams have followed different animals, even the ones in danger without interfering with them in this new way.”和第六段“If scientists know where the wild animals live, they can do a better job of protecting them.”可推知，这种检测空气中eDNA的新方法能在不干扰动物的前提下追踪濒危动物，帮助科学家掌握野生动物的栖息地情况，因此可能帮助拯救更多野生动物。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。全文结构为总分结构，第①段背景引入，介绍eDNA的概念；第②段总起，引出空气中检测eDNA的新方法；第③④⑤段分别从实验选址、实验方法、研究成果三个方面具体介绍研究内容；第⑥⑦段说明方法的局限与未来展望，整体结构为“①/②→③④⑤/⑥⑦”，与选项B匹配。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“科学家通过检测空气中的eDNA识别动物”这一核心研究展开，介绍了该方法的研究背景、过程、成果与应用前景，“Scientists identify animals by eDNA in the air”最能概括全文核心内容。 第五部分 阅读还原 补全短文。（共5题，每小题1分，计5分） Though Beijing is a modern city, many Beijing families still live in the quiet and peaceful quadrangle (四方形) courtyards (庭院) called Siheyuan. Walls are built around the houses and form the courtyard. Sitting north and facing south, the courtyard looks like “口”. ____46____ The walls hide (遮挡) the courtyard from people outside. To get inside, you must go through the front gate and around the screen wall. ____47____ The outer (外部的) courtyard is a place for meeting visitors. In the inner (内部的) courtyard, the main rooms for the elders face south. The west rooms and east rooms are for the children and grandchildren. ____48____ Wang Jinghu’s great-grandfather left him a courtyard house. It was built over 100 years ago. And Wang Jinghu was born there. “____49____ Our whole big family once sat here and had our meals happily. Later, the elders passed away and the children grew up. The rest of the family still comes here to get together to have meals,” says Wang. ____50____ It’s also a symbol of harmony (和谐) in Chinese culture, and it is deeply felt by all Chinese people in their hearts. A. The house holds (保存) so many sweet memories. B. This helps keep the house warm in winter when the cold wind blows. C. Many courtyards have an outer and an inner courtyard. D. The courtyard house was once home to people across Beijing. E. The big family lives together but they all have their own rooms. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了北京四合院的外观、布局、功能以及其在中国文化中的象征意义，展现了四合院作为北京传统民居的独特魅力。 【46题详解】 根据前文提到四合院坐北朝南，形状像“口”字，以及后文“The walls hide the courtyard from people outside”可知，选项B“This helps keep the house warm in winter when the cold wind blows.”是对四合院坐北朝南布局功能的补充说明，符合上下文逻辑。 【47题详解】 空后分别介绍了外院用于会客、内院的房间分配，选项C“Many courtyards have an outer and an inner courtyard.”是对后文内容的总起句，起到引出下文分类介绍的作用。 【48题详解】 空前介绍了四合院中长辈、儿孙各自的房间安排，选项E“The big family lives together but they all have their own rooms.”是对前文居住分配内容的总结，逻辑连贯。 【49题详解】 空后讲述了一家人曾在此欢聚用餐、如今仍团聚的经历，选项A“The house holds (保存) so many sweet memories.”可以自然引出后文的回忆内容。 【50题详解】 空后指出四合院是中国文化里和谐的象征，选项D“The courtyard house was once home to people across Beijing.”是对四合院的历史地位做总结，符合段落收尾的逻辑。 第II卷（非选择题，共50分） 一、根据提示填单词。（共5小题；计5分） 51. When she was a college student in the US, she stayed with a h________ family. 【答案】host##ost 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她在美国读大学的时候，她寄宿在一个寄宿家庭。结合空格后“family”和首字母h，此处是固定短语host family，意思是“寄宿家庭”，host作定语修饰“family”，用原形。 52. Besides singing, how do you spend your s________ time? 【答案】spare##pare 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了唱歌，你如何度过你的空闲时间？由“Besides singing, how do you spend your…time?”及首字母s可知此处表示空闲时间，spare表示“空闲的”，形容词，修饰名词time，故填spare。 53. The artwork r________ us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 【答案】reminds##eminds 【解析】 【详解】句意：这幅作品提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。根据“us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.”以及首字母提示，此处指提醒我们，remind“提醒”符合题意，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“The artwork”，动词改为三单形式。故填reminds。 54. I love all fruits, ________________ (尤其) strawberries. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢所有的水果，尤其是草莓。根据中文提示可知，“尤其”对应的英文是especially，是副词，此处用来进一步强调在所有水果中特别喜欢草莓。 55. I did ________ (没什么东西) special, I just stayed at home to read. 【答案】nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没做什么特别的事，我就待在家里看书。nothing表示“没什么东西”，是不定代词；形容词special修饰不定代词要后置，故填nothing。 二、语法填空（共10小题；计10分） I have never had cooking ____56____ (class) before. I learned to cook from my mother. When my mother got married (结婚), she couldn’t cook anything. Because my grandmother never let her stay in the kitchen when she ____57____ (cook) dinner. My mum started to learn to cook when she was 25 years old. ____58____ late she started! At first, it was hard for her to deal ____59____ the ingredients. And she always left the kitchen in a ____60____ (mess). So she had to take cooking classes. And at last, my mother decided ____61____ (teach) me how to cook when I was young. She didn’t want me to have ____62____ same experiences as her. ____63____ I was 7, I started to learn to cook. Sometimes, I helped Mum prepare a meal. Sometimes we cooked a meal together according to a recipe. Now I’m the ____64____ (good) cook in my family. And I will do the same thing for my children. If we ____65____ (separate) one day, I hope they can look after themselves well. 【答案】56. classes 57. was cooking 58. How 59. with 60. mess 61. to teach 62. the 63. When 64. best 65. are separated 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者跟着妈妈学习做饭的经历，妈妈年轻时很晚才学做饭，于是教作者厨艺，作者也希望以后教会自己的孩子照顾自己。 【56题详解】 句意：我以前从来没有上过烹饪课。class是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式classes，cooking classes表示烹饪课，因此填classes。 【57题详解】 句意：因为我的祖母做饭的时候，从来不让她待在厨房。主句为一般过去时，when引导时间状语从句，强调过去某个时间正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语she，be动词用was，cook 变为was cooking，因此填was cooking。 【58题详解】 句意：她开始得好晚啊！本句是感叹句，后面是形容词late，用How引导感叹句，结构：How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语，因此填How。 【59题详解】 句意：一开始，对她来说处理食材很难。固定搭配deal with，表示“处理”，因此填with。 【60题详解】 句意：并且她总是把厨房弄得一团糟。固定短语in a mess，表示“一团糟”，因此填mess。 【61题详解】 句意：最后，妈妈决定在我很小的时候教我怎么做饭。固定搭配decide to do sth.，表示“决定做某事”，不定式结构作宾语，因此填to teach。 【62题详解】 句意：她不想让我拥有和她一样的经历。固定搭配the same…as…，表示“和……一样”，因此填the。 【63题详解】 句意：当我7岁的时候，我开始学习做饭。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，句首首字母大写，因此填When。 【64题详解】 句意：现在我是家里厨艺最好的人。in my family是范围，the后接形容词最高级，形容词good要用最高级best，因此填best。 【65题详解】 句意：如果有一天我们分开了，我希望他们能好好照顾自己。if引导条件状语从句，当主句为一般现在时，从句仍用一般现在时表将来含义；主语we和separate是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态are separated，因此填are separated。 三、语块填空。（共5小题；计5分） A. clean up B. get together C. go shopping D. packs up E. share stories with Our home is not just a house, but a warm place full of love and laughter. Every weekend, my family and I ____66____ to enjoy time. On Saturday mornings, we usually ____67____ at the local market. My parents buy fresh vegetables and I buy delicious snacks. When we return home, we ____68____ together. I sweep the floor carefully, making sure every corner is clean. Dad washes the windows, and Mom ____69____ unnecessary things to keep our home tidy. Working as a team makes doing housework fun. In the evening, we gather in the living room to relax. This is my favourite time because we ____70____ each other. Dad and Mom talk about their childhood, and I share what happened at school. I love my home! It’s the best place in the world! 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家人在周末聚在一起购物、打扫卫生和分享故事的温馨时光，表达了作者对家的热爱。 【66题详解】 句意：每个周末，我和家人都会聚在一起享受时光。由前文“Our home is not just a house, but a warm place full of love and laughter”可知，家是一个充满爱与欢笑的温暖地方，此处强调家人团聚的温馨场景。get together意为“聚在一起”，符合语境，故选B。 【67题详解】 句意：星期六早上，我们通常去当地市场购物。由后文“My parents buy fresh vegetables and I buy delicious snacks”可知，父母买新鲜蔬菜，“我”买美味的零食，这些都是购物活动。go shopping意为“去购物”，符合语境；根据usually可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语we为复数，谓语用动词原形，故选C。 【68题详解】 句意：当我们回到家，我们一起打扫卫生。由后文“I sweep the floor carefully, making sure every corner is clean. Dad washes the windows”可知，此处指一家人共同开展打扫活动。clean up意为“打扫”，符合语境；主语we为复数，句子使用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故选A。 【69题详解】 句意：爸爸擦窗户，妈妈把不需要的东西打包收起来以保持我们家整洁。根据“unnecessary things to keep our home tidy”可知，妈妈把不需要的东西收起来，备选词汇中pack up意为“把……打包，收起”，主语Mom为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式packs up，符合语境。故选D。 【70题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢的时光，因为我们彼此分享故事。由后文“Dad and Mom talk about their childhood, and I share what happened at school”可知，父母讲述童年经历，“我”分享学校发生的事情，说明一家人在互相分享生活中的故事。share stories with意为“与……分享故事”，符合语境；主语we为复数，谓语用动词原形，故选E。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；计10分） 阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题。每空限填一词。 Making small spaces look bigger is one of the biggest challenges (挑战) for us. It is possible to do it on your own. If you feel your living room very small, you can follow these steps to make it seem bigger. Clean up the mess. Do not use more than three pieces of any type of decorations. Cut down the number of things on the floor, such as house plants. Place as many of them as possible on the shelves. Choose a small dining table. You can move and put away small tables in other rooms when they are not needed, and this can help to make the living room look bigger. A new kind of dining table appeared. It takes up very little space and it is well-designed. Place a large wall mirror. If you have a good wall that you want to decorate, try finding a large wall mirror that you can place there and see if it can make your living room look larger. Choose bright colours or light ones instead of dark colours when treating the walls. Avoid dark-coloured wallpaper, because it can make the room seem even smaller. If you want to make a room look bigger, try painting it blue. It seems to push the wall back. ____71____ to Make a Small Living Room Seem Bigger Clean up the mess Use less than three ____72____ of decorations. Cut down the number of things on the floor. Place many things on the shelves. Choose a small dining table Take away small tables you don’t ____73____. Use a kind of well-designed, small dining table. Place a large wall mirror Place a large wall mirror on the ____74____. Choose bright or ____75____ colours to treat the walls Don’t use dark-coloured wallpaper. Try painting the wall blue. 【答案】71. Steps 72. pieces 73. need 74. wall 75. light 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个可以让狭小客厅看起来更大的方法。 【71题详解】 原文定位第一段最后一句“If you feel your living room very small, you can follow these steps to make it seem bigger.”，可知文章讲的是可以让狭小客厅看起来更大的方法，要填Steps。 【72题详解】 原文定位第二段第二句“Do not use more than three pieces of any type of decorations.”， 可知要使用不超过3件的装饰品，要填pieces。 【73题详解】 原文定位第三段第二句“You can move and put away small tables in other rooms when they are not needed”可知，可以把你不需要的小桌子拿走，所以要填need。 【74题详解】 原文定位第四段第二句“If you have a good wall that you want to decorate, try finding a large wall mirror that you can place there and see if it can make your living room look larger.”可知，在墙上装一面大镜子，所以要填wall。 【75题详解】 原文定位第五段第一句“Choose bright colours or light ones instead of dark colours when treating the walls.”，可知第五个方法是选择明亮或浅色来处理墙壁，所以要填light。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 请你以“The Ginkgo Trees in Shehong”为题写一篇100词左右的英文短文，向学校英文报投稿。内容包括： Basic information: 1. Places (streets, parks…); 2. The appearance or scenery of ginkgo trees in late autumn; 1. People’s favorite activity; 2. Meaning 1. Reason (why you like them) 2. Ideas on protecting nature 注意： 1. 短文应包含图文所有信息，适当运用最高级； 2. 文章应结构完整、语句通顺、句式多样； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名信息； 4. 格式正确，有恰当的开头结尾，总字数（100词左右）。 The Ginkgo Trees in Shehong _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Ginkgo Trees in Shehong In Shehong, you can see ginkgo trees everywhere, such as on streets and in parks. In late autumn, leaves turn golden. When wind blows, the falling leaves look like dancing butterflies, the most beautiful scenery in our city. Taking photos and walking under the trees are people's favorite activities. These trees not only bring us much happiness but also mean beauty and peace. I like ginkgo trees best because they make our city more colorful and lively. Nature is our best friend. It is important for us to protect nature by planting more trees and stopping cutting them down. Let's work together to make our world a better place. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文短文（投稿文稿），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：银杏树的基本信息（地点、晚秋景色）；人们喜爱的活动与银杏树的寓意；你喜欢银杏树的原因、保护自然的想法 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实人名；包含全部图文信息，适当使用最高级；词数100词左右，结构完整，句式多样，有恰当开头结尾 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出射洪的银杏树 主体段：介绍银杏树生长地点、晚秋景色；人们喜爱在树下开展的活动以及银杏树承载的寓意 结尾段：说明自己喜爱银杏树的理由，提出保护自然的想法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：银杏树的基本信息 内容选择：grow on streets/in parks/turn golden in late autumn/falling leaves look like dancing butterflies/the most beautiful scenery等 要点二：人们喜爱的活动与银杏树的寓意 活动选择：take photos/walk under the ginkgo trees等 寓意选择：stand for beauty and peace/bring people happiness等 要点三：喜欢银杏树的原因以及保护自然的想法 原因选择：make the city more lively and colourful等 保护想法：plant more trees/stop cutting down trees/protect nature together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024级贯通班2025年下期期中质量检测 英语学科试题 考试时间：120分 总分：150分 第I卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，计7.5分） 1. A. Yes, she does. B. That’s all right. C. No, she isn’t. 2. A. Good luck! B. Congratulations! C. Interesting! 3. A. That’s true. B. Good idea! C. Thank you! 4. A. Perfect. B. No problem! C. Exactly. 5. A. It sounds fun. B. I don’t know. C. I love both. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，计7.5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听下面4段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. How tall is the tallest tree in China? A. 83.4 metres. B. 102.3 metres. C. 115.85 metres. 12. When did researchers find the tallest tree in China? A. In February, 2023. B. In March, 2023. C. In May, 2023. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. Who did Mike go to the Beijing Wildlife Park with last month? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His parents. 14. What did Mike think of his trip to the Beijing Wildlife Park? A. He thought it was too far. B. He enjoyed himself very much. C. He hated the weather on that day. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. What does Lily look like now? A. She’s a little fat. B. She wears glasses. C. She has long hair. 16. What is Lily like now in class? A. Quiet. B. Serious. C. Outgoing. 17. How Lily improve her English? A. By making special study plans. B. By taking classes after school. C. By joining the English corner. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What do we know about the World Bee Day? A. It’s on the day after May 20 every year. B. People feed bees delicious food on that day. C. It makes people think about the importance of bees. 19. How can bees help plants grow? A. They make honey for plants. B. They carry pollen for plants. C. They help flowers create more pollen. 20. How many problems are bees facing according to the conversation? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 单项选择（共10小题，共10分） 一、语音辨析题。 选出划线字母读音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. sheep B. bread C. meat D. these 2. A. blue B. true C. rubbish D. June 3. A. whale B. rain C. stay D. bamboo 4. A. great B. grass C. cream D. grow 5. A. house B. coat C. photo D. potato 二、基础知识题。 根据句意结合基础语言知识，选出最恰当的选项。 6. ________ get good grades, we need to study hard. A. So that B. In fact C. Because D. In order to 7. He was one of ________ musicians in the world. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 8. —Could you please ________ the window? It’s cold outside. —I’m sorry, I’ll do it at once. A. open B. not open C. opening D. not opening 9. I can’t imagine ________ in a city without public transportation. A. live B. lived C. to live D. living 10. —Let’s make a turkey sandwich. —________. A. No, I can’t B. Thank you C. You’re welcome D. That’s a good idea 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I became a middle school student, full of excitement and a bit of worry. Soon, my biggest ____11____ came. Being just 1.4 meters tall, I was a head ____12____ than my classmates. In the busy hallways, I often got pushed aside (被推在一边). An unfriendly boy ____13____ called me the Dwarf (矮子) Dora. It ____14____ me deeply. One day, I sat in a corner crying, and my friend Lily passed by and saw that. She ____15____, put her arm on my shoulder (肩膀), and said, “Hey, don’t let it get to you. I am always with you ____16____ you are kind and nice. It’s your mind that truly matters (重要). You’re amazing just being yourself.” Her words were like the warm ____17____ breaking through dark clouds. From then on, whenever someone said something terrible about my height, I didn’t ____18____ it at all. I would think of Lily’s kind ____19____. I threw myself into (全身心投入) studies and took up the violin and swimming. With my hard work and Lily’s encouragement (鼓励), I ____20____ myself a lot. One day, Ben, the boy who called me the Dwarf Dora, had problems with his math homework. Seeing his trouble, I decided to help him after ____21____ for a while. I broke down the steps and had a(n) ____22____ with him. He finally understood. His face turned ____23____ and he said, “Dora, thank you for your help. And, hmm, I am really sorry for what I said before. You are very nice and great.” “It’s OK,” I smiled. After that, nobody laughed at me and I was quite popular ____24____ my classmates. Now I understand, “We are amazing just being ourselves.” ____25____ we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to make friends with us. It’s our mind that matters. 11. A. problem B. program C. performance D. promise 12. A. taller B. shorter C. stronger D. weaker 13. A. still B. hardly C. already D. even 14. A. drew B. blew C. hurt D. led 15. A. walked over B. looked over C. thought over D. fell over 16. A. so B. because C. but D. and 17. A. rain B. storm C. sunshine D. snow 18. A. choose B. mind C. catch D. make 19. A. words B. jokes C. smiles D. hopes 20. A. prepared B. invited C. deleted D. improved 21. A. painting B. reading C. thinking D. playing 22. A. discussion B. resolution C. invitation D. education 23. A. blue B. dark C. green D. red 24. A. with B. for C. in D. between 25. A. Although B. Until C. If D. After 第四部分 阅读理解（共20小题，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Life has great memories. We can keep them in photos. Here are four photos from thousands of ones with the stories behind them. Click (点击) “♥” to give your favourite one a like before 30 March, 2026. The winner who gets the most likes will get a camera — Canon 4000D. My father was suffering from Alzheimer’s (患有阿尔茨海默病). He kept talking about buying my daughter Anna a new phone as a gift! I told him she had already got one, but he would ask several times every day. So, I took this photo in the winter holiday. Whenever he asked about it, I would show him the photo. (Bob) At first, Wang Ming didn’t take pride (骄傲) in his job. But every time he sent medicine to sick people, carried heavy things for the old, or brought a dinner to those working overtime (加班), he realized the importance of his job. Gradually (慢慢地), he fell in love with it. I took a photo during his work. See, there’s sunshine in his smile. (Li Hao) This is a photo of our family member, Tiantian. Look! How high she’s jumping! We found her with a broken leg next to the rubbish bin one year ago. My daughter took her to the hospital. Two months later, she became healthy again. (Jenny) My wife Zoe ran her first long race in a wheelchair (轮椅). It was really hard, but she worked very hard to get ready. On the day of the race, she felt excited and nervous. When she finally crossed the finish line, I took a picture of her. She had a big smile. She can’t walk, but she has a strong heart. Nothing can stop her from reaching her dreams. I am so proud of my wife. (Peter) 26. Who has the best chance to win the prize of a camera so far? A. Bob. B. Jenny. C. Peter. D. Li Hao 27. Why does Bob’s father want to buy a phone? A. He kept forgetting Anna had one. B. Anna needs one now. C. Bob asked him to do so. D. Anna ’s birthday is coming. 28. Which of the photos was posted (发布) by Jenny? A. B. C. D. 29. What thing does Wang Ming NOT do according to the passage? A. Bring meals. B. Carry heavy things. C. Work overtime. D. Send medicine. 30. Why did Peter share the photo online? A. To tell people that taking photos is important. B. To show how proud he is of his wife. C. To make money to help his wife. D. To wish his daughter to become healthy. B A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun, as they can change destinations (目的地) or activities at any time. But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your ID card! You may be late for the plane. Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than he or she wants to. If you use the Internet (互联网) before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation. 31. According to the writer, what may it be like if you take a trip with no plans? A. Scary. B. Bad. C. Easy. D. Exciting 32. Which blank can be filled with the underlined word “book”? A. Please ________ me the glue. I need to use it. B. He made money to ________ a road for this poor village. C. Excuse me, I would like to ________ a table for eight people at 6:00 tonight. D. The ________ comes out this week. 33. Which can make sure that everything goes well when taking a trip? A. Bringing your plane ticket. B. Booking a cheap hotel room. C. Take many things with you. D. Making a vacation plan. 34. How does a vacation plan help you? ① It never makes you get lost. ② It helps you save a lot of money. ③ It helps you finish your visit quickly. ④ You can have more fun on your vacation. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①② 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How we can make a vacation plan. B. Why we need to make a vacation plan. C. How we can have an enjoyable vacation. D. What we must take for vacation. C On November 25th, 2024, a Sumatran rhino (苏门答腊犀牛) was born at Way Kambas National Park in Indonesia (印度尼西亚). The baby rhino weighed 25 kilograms, and it was the second baby Sumatran rhino born in Indonesia last year. It’s exciting news because there are only a few Sumatran rhinos in the world, fewer than 50! It gives hope to the future of this species (物种). Sumatran rhinos are the smallest of all rhino species. Usually, they weigh about 450 to 1,000 kilograms and are usually 1 metre tall. Sumatran rhinos once lived in many places, but now they only live on Sumatra. The rhinos are in great danger because their homes in the forests are getting destroyed. People cut down large areas of forests for farming. They are losing their homes. And some people kill them for their horns (角) to make money. To save Sumatran rhinos, the World Wildlife Fund (基金会) (WWF) is fighting to stop bad people from hurting the rhinos. It also helps them live and have babies in a sanctuary (动物保护区). For us, we can help too! Don’t buy things made of rhino horns. And tell more people about this: The animal should live on the earth, because the earth is also their home. We hope everyone can do something to help them and one day more Sumatran rhinos will live happily in this world. 36. Why does the writer start the passage with the news? A. To show his love for Sumatran rhinos. B. To get people interested in Sumatran rhinos. C. To have people do something for the sanctuary. D. To give us more information about the sanctuary. 37. Which river is “getting destroyed”? A. B. C. D. 38. From the passage, how are people helping Sumatran rhinos? ①Build sanctuaries. ②Help them have babies. ③Improve their living environment. ④Protect them from being hurt. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 39. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To ask us to protect Sumatran rhinos. B. To tell us exciting news about Sumatran rhinos. C. To advise us to join WWF and help more animals. D. To tell us an interesting story about Sumatran rhinos. 40. What can be the best title? A. Animal Friends B. Exciting News! C. Let’s Save Sumatran Rhinos! D. Animals and People D ①Do you know DNA? Every living thing has DNA, so scientists can use it to identify (识别) living things. They leave bits (小块) of DNA behind wherever they go. DNA left behind like this is “environmental” (自然环境的) DNA, or eDNA. Scientists can use it to tell what kinds of animals are in a certain place. ②Testing (测试) eDNA isn’t a new idea. Most of the time, ________. But now, two teams of scientists have found a new way of identifying animals in an area by testing eDNA in the air. ③Both teams chose to test in zoos because wild animals were not easy to find in the area. One team collected samples (样本) from different places at Denmark’s (丹麦) Copenhagen Zoo, and the other team did it at Hamerton Zoo Park in the UK. ④Interestingly, both teams used vacuums (真空吸尘器) and fans (风扇) to get small bits of eDNA in the air. After collecting samples, they went back to the lab (实验室) and compared their samples with examples of DNA from different animals. So, the scientists were able to identify many different animals at the zoos. ⑤Both teams have followed different animals, even the ones in danger without interfering (干扰) with them in this new way. They were so excited about their new way that they put their results of the test together and wrote a paper together in order to invite more scientists to join them. ⑥However, it’s still unknown if this new way will work out fine (奏效) or not in the wild world. If scientists know where the wild animals live, they can do a better job of protecting them. ⑦So the next step is to find out how to take this new way into the wild world. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to? A. DNA. B. A living thing. C. eDNA. D. An animal. 42. Which sentence can be put into ________? A. Scientists had no idea of how to look for eDNA. B. Scientists couldn’t agree on how to look for eDNA. C. Scientists looked for the eDNA in the water. D. Scientists tried to find new ways to look for eDNA. 43. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Both teams used vacuums and fans to collect small bits of eDNA in the air. B. The new way of testing eDNA in the air may help save more wild animals. C. Both teams collected eDNA samples in the wild world in the same way. D. The new way of testing eDNA in the air is only helpful for pets. 44. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Two team scientists find wild animals B. Differences between DNA and eDNA C. Scientists identify animals by eDNA in the air D. How to save endangered animals 第五部分 阅读还原 补全短文。（共5题，每小题1分，计5分） Though Beijing is a modern city, many Beijing families still live in the quiet and peaceful quadrangle (四方形) courtyards (庭院) called Siheyuan. Walls are built around the houses and form the courtyard. Sitting north and facing south, the courtyard looks like “口”. ____46____ The walls hide (遮挡) the courtyard from people outside. To get inside, you must go through the front gate and around the screen wall. ____47____ The outer (外部的) courtyard is a place for meeting visitors. In the inner (内部的) courtyard, the main rooms for the elders face south. The west rooms and east rooms are for the children and grandchildren. ____48____ Wang Jinghu’s great-grandfather left him a courtyard house. It was built over 100 years ago. And Wang Jinghu was born there. “____49____ Our whole big family once sat here and had our meals happily. Later, the elders passed away and the children grew up. The rest of the family still comes here to get together to have meals,” says Wang. ____50____ It’s also a symbol of harmony (和谐) in Chinese culture, and it is deeply felt by all Chinese people in their hearts. A. The house holds (保存) so many sweet memories. B. This helps keep the house warm in winter when the cold wind blows. C. Many courtyards have an outer and an inner courtyard. D. The courtyard house was once home to people across Beijing. E. The big family lives together but they all have their own rooms. 第II卷（非选择题，共50分） 一、根据提示填单词。（共5小题；计5分） 51. When she was a college student in the US, she stayed with a h________ family. 52. Besides singing, how do you spend your s________ time? 53. The artwork r________ us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 54. I love all fruits, ________________ (尤其) strawberries. 55. I did ________ (没什么东西) special, I just stayed at home to read. 二、语法填空（共10小题；计10分） I have never had cooking ____56____ (class) before. I learned to cook from my mother. When my mother got married (结婚), she couldn’t cook anything. Because my grandmother never let her stay in the kitchen when she ____57____ (cook) dinner. My mum started to learn to cook when she was 25 years old. ____58____ late she started! At first, it was hard for her to deal ____59____ the ingredients. And she always left the kitchen in a ____60____ (mess). So she had to take cooking classes. And at last, my mother decided ____61____ (teach) me how to cook when I was young. She didn’t want me to have ____62____ same experiences as her. ____63____ I was 7, I started to learn to cook. Sometimes, I helped Mum prepare a meal. Sometimes we cooked a meal together according to a recipe. Now I’m the ____64____ (good) cook in my family. And I will do the same thing for my children. If we ____65____ (separate) one day, I hope they can look after themselves well. 三、语块填空。（共5小题；计5分） A. clean up B. get together C. go shopping D. packs up E. share stories with Our home is not just a house, but a warm place full of love and laughter. Every weekend, my family and I ____66____ to enjoy time. On Saturday mornings, we usually ____67____ at the local market. My parents buy fresh vegetables and I buy delicious snacks. When we return home, we ____68____ together. I sweep the floor carefully, making sure every corner is clean. Dad washes the windows, and Mom ____69____ unnecessary things to keep our home tidy. Working as a team makes doing housework fun. In the evening, we gather in the living room to relax. This is my favourite time because we ____70____ each other. Dad and Mom talk about their childhood, and I share what happened at school. I love my home! It’s the best place in the world! 四、阅读表达（共5小题；计10分） 阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题。每空限填一词。 Making small spaces look bigger is one of the biggest challenges (挑战) for us. It is possible to do it on your own. If you feel your living room very small, you can follow these steps to make it seem bigger. Clean up the mess. Do not use more than three pieces of any type of decorations. Cut down the number of things on the floor, such as house plants. Place as many of them as possible on the shelves. Choose a small dining table. You can move and put away small tables in other rooms when they are not needed, and this can help to make the living room look bigger. A new kind of dining table appeared. It takes up very little space and it is well-designed. Place a large wall mirror. If you have a good wall that you want to decorate, try finding a large wall mirror that you can place there and see if it can make your living room look larger. Choose bright colours or light ones instead of dark colours when treating the walls. Avoid dark-coloured wallpaper, because it can make the room seem even smaller. If you want to make a room look bigger, try painting it blue. It seems to push the wall back. ____71____ to Make a Small Living Room Seem Bigger Clean up the mess Use less than three ____72____ of decorations. Cut down the number of things on the floor. Place many things on the shelves. Choose a small dining table Take away small tables you don’t ____73____. Use a kind of well-designed, small dining table. Place a large wall mirror Place a large wall mirror on the ____74____. Choose bright or ____75____ colours to treat the walls Don’t use dark-coloured wallpaper. Try painting the wall blue. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 请你以“The Ginkgo Trees in Shehong”为题写一篇100词左右的英文短文，向学校英文报投稿。内容包括： Basic information: 1. Places (streets, parks…); 2. The appearance or scenery of ginkgo trees in late autumn; 1. People’s favorite activity; 2. Meaning 1. Reason (why you like them) 2. Ideas on protecting nature 注意： 1. 短文应包含图文所有信息，适当运用最高级； 2. 文章应结构完整、语句通顺、句式多样； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名信息； 4. 格式正确，有恰当的开头结尾，总字数（100词左右）。 The Ginkgo Trees in Shehong _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $