精品解析：四川德阳市绵竹市绵竹中学初中部2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段学情自测英语试题

绵竹中学初中部2026-2027学年八年级上期学月水平练习 英语 A卷 (共70分) 一、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) A Last month, my class had a special holiday activity—we went to help farmers pick apples in the ____1____ . I was very happy to join it because I had never done farm work before. On the morning of the activity, we met at the school gate. The bus ride to the farm took about ____2____ hour. When we arrived, the farmer uncle ____3____ us warmly. He showed us how to pick apples correctly: hold the apple gently and twist it slowly, so we wouldn’t hurt the leaves. At first, I was a little slow. But soon I got the hang of it. My classmates and I worked in pairs. We laughed and talked while picking. Some of us even sang songs. The sun was a bit hot, but no one felt ____4____ . After two hours, we filled several big baskets with red apples. The farmer uncle said our apples were the best ones in the orchard! In the afternoon, we helped the farmer feed the sheep. The little sheep were so cute— they followed us everywhere. Before leaving, the farmer gave each of us a bag of fresh apples. We thanked him again and again. This activity made my holiday ____5____ meaningful. I learned that working with others is fun, and that growing food is not easy. I will never waste apples again. What a wonderful day it was! 1. A. city B. countryside C. town D. park 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. greeted B. left C. followed D. pushed 4. A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. lonely 5. A. many B. most C. much D. more 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者上个月和同学去乡下帮助农民摘苹果的假期活动经历，以及这次活动带来的收获与感悟。 【1题详解】 句意：上个月，我们班开展了一场特别的假期活动——我们去乡下帮农民摘苹果。 根据语境，摘苹果的农场是在乡下，countryside意为“乡下，农村”，符合语境；city“城市”、town“城镇”、park“公园”都不是农场摘苹果的地点。 【2题详解】 句意：坐大巴前往农场大约花费一小时。 hour发音以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an表示“一个”；a用于辅音音素开头单词前，the是定冠词表特指，零冠词不符合此处用法。 【3题详解】 句意：当我们到达的时候，农民叔叔热情地迎接我们。 根据语境，我们抵达农场，农民叔叔热情迎接我们，greeted意为“迎接、打招呼”，符合语境；left“离开”、followed“跟随”、pushed“推”均和“warmly‘热情地’”不匹配。 【4题详解】 句意：太阳有点晒，但是没有人感到无聊。 前文写大家一边摘苹果说笑唱歌，氛围很好，所以虽然太阳热，但没人觉得无聊，bored意为“无聊的”，符合语境；excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”、lonely“孤单的”不符合转折逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：这次活动使我的假期更有意义。 根据“This activity made my holiday …”可知，这次的活动把我的假期变得更有意义，more meaningful是meaningful的比较级，符合语境；much不能直接修饰原级形容词meaningful，many不能修饰形容词，most是最高级。 B Home is a warm place full of love and joy. It is not only a house, but also a place with family members. Doing chores is a good way for us to ____6____ our love for the family. In my family, everyone ____7____ some housework. My dad often helps clean up the living room and take out the rubbish. My mom cooks delicious food and ____8____ the plants. I am not too young to do chores, ____9____ I also share some work. I usually fold my own clothes and ____10____ my school things. Sometimes I help hang up the posters in my bedroom. Last Saturday, our family planned to ____11____ our house for the coming festival. We worked together. My sister decorated the windows with paper‑cuts. I sorted old books and packed up useless things. We didn’t stop ____12____ everything became tidy and comfortable. We felt tired ____13____ very happy. Doing chores teaches us many good habits. We learn to be careful and responsible. We should not wait for our parents to do ____14____ for us. Small housework can bring great ____15____ to the whole family. Home sweet home is built by everyone’s effort. 6. A. show B. stop C. forget D. accept 7. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 8. A. feeds B. waters C. plants D. grows 9. A. but B. or C. so D. though 10. A. give up B. sort out C. look for D. give away 11. A. decorate B. invite C. borrow D. lift 12. A. while B. because C. until D. if 13. A. and B. so C. or D. but 14. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 15. A. joy B. sadness C. stress D. trouble 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自家做家务的事例，阐述做家务的意义，倡导家庭成员共同分担家务。 【6题详解】 句意：做家务是我们向家人表达爱的一种好方式。 根据“our love for the family”可知，此处考查固定短语show love，意为“表达爱”。stop“停止”；forget“忘记”和accept“接受”与“做家务是表达爱的方式”的语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：在我家，每个人都做一些家务。 根据上下文时态，可知句子是一般现在时，主语everyone“每个人”是不定代词，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，does是第三人称单数形式。排除动词原形do“做”；动名词/现在分词doing和动词的过去式did。 【8题详解】 句意：我的妈妈做美味的饭菜，并且给植物浇水。 根据空后的“the plants”可知，此处指给植物浇水，waters“浇水”符合语境。排除feeds“喂养”；plants“种植”和grows“生长；种植”。 【9题详解】 句意：我已经不小，可以做家务，所以我也分担一部分家务。 “I am not too young to do chores”是原因；“I also share some work”是结果，so“因此；所以”符合语境，其后接结果。but“但是”表转折；or“或者”表选择；though“尽管”表转折。 【10题详解】 句意：我通常叠自己的衣服，并且整理我的学习用品。 根据“my school things”可知，此处sort out“整理”符合语境，sort out my school things译为“整理我的学习用品”，符合家务语境。give up“放弃”；look for“寻找”和give away“赠送”与语境不符。 【11题详解】 句意：上周六，我们家计划为即将到来的节日装饰我们的房子。 根据“our house for the coming festival”可知，此处表示为节日装饰“家”，decorate“装饰”符合语境。invite“邀请”；borrow“借”和lift”举起”与“为节日装饰家”的语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：直到一切变得整洁舒适，我们才停下来。 根据“didn’t stop…everything became tidy and comfortable”可知，此处考查固定结构not…until…，意为直到……才……。排除while“当……时候”；because“因为”和if“如果”。 【13题详解】 句意：我们感觉很累，但是非常开心。 tired“疲惫的”和happy“开心的”之间具有转折关系，用转折连词but“但是”。and“并且”表并列；so“所以”表因果；or“或者”表选择。 【14题详解】 句意：我们不应该等着父母为我们做完一切。 根据“We should not wait for our parents”可知，此处考查常用搭配do everything for us，意为“为我们做一切”，符合文章呼吁分担家务的主旨。排除nothing“什么都没有”；something“某事”和anything“任何事”。 【15题详解】 句意：小小的家务能够给全家人带来巨大的快乐。 根据文章开头“full of love and joy”可知，此处joy“快乐”符合语境，排除sadness“悲伤”；stress“压力”和trouble“麻烦”。 二、阅读理解 (共15小题；计30分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 (共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) A Welcome to Milly Willy hotel. To make your stay more comfortable, we’d like you to follow the rules below during your stay at the hotel. Breakfast Breakfast at the dining hall: From 7:00 to 10:00 a.m. You can have it for free at the second floor of the hotel. In-room breakfast: From 6:00 to 11:00 a.m. The price is on the service price guide in the room. Pets You can have dogs (no more than two dogs a room) stay with you for $85 a dog. Dogs over 40 kg must pay extra (额外的) $20 for each. Visitors You may have visitors after registering (登记) at the front office. But they have to leave by 10:00 p.m. Parking (停车) Car parking is free for you. 16. The breakfast in the dining hall is ________ A. Not free. B. From 7:00 to 10:00 a.m. C. Delicious. D. On the third floor of the hotel. 17. If you have a dog that is 50 kg, you should pay ________ A. $85. B. $20. C. $105. D. Nothing. 18. Visitors can ________ A. Park their cars for free. B. Have dinner on the second floor. C. Stay until 10:00 p.m. D. Visit you without registering. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了米莉威利酒店入住期间的相关规定。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Breakfast at the dining hall: From 7:00 to 10:00 a.m.”可知，在餐厅吃早餐：早上7点到10点。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can have dogs (no more than two dogs a room) stay with you for $85 a dog. Dogs over 40 kg must pay extra (额外的) $20 for each.”可知，你可以花85美元养狗 (一个房间不超过两只)。超过40公斤的狗每只必须额外支付20美元，所以50公斤的狗需要支付85+20=105美元，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may have visitors after registering (登记) at the front office. But they have to leave by 10:00 p. m.”可知，访客必须在晚上10点前离开。故选C。 B Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible. Divide (分担) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满足). 19. You can start by learning to do some small things EXCEPT (除了) _________. A. doing the dishes B. sweeping the floor C. making the bed D. repairing the house 20. The underlined word “responsible” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 懒惰的 B. 令人兴奋的 C. 特别的 D. 负责任的 21. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It’s no use doing small things if you want to learn how to do housework well. B. Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important. C. It’s good to divide housework into different parts for each family member. D. You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favourite food. 22. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It’s about some boring chores we have to do. B. It’s about how to make the boring housework more interesting. C. It’s about how to divide housework into parts. D. It’s about how to find the joy of our life. 【答案】19. D 20. D 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何通过一些方法让家务变得不那么无聊，包括从小事做起、分担家务以及让家务变得有趣等。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”可知，你可以从学习做一些小事情开始，例如，你可以洗碗、扫地或整理床铺。修理房子并未提及。故选D。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself.”和“Doing some things around the house”可知，成长的一部分是能照顾自己，变得负责。由此可知，做一些家务表明你正在变得负责。“responsible”应指“负责任的”。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should learn to do small things…Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself.”可知，原文强调可以从小事做起。选项A与此不符，不正确。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.”可知，全文围绕“如何让家务变得有趣”展开，提出具体方法。B选项“如何让无聊的家务变得更有趣”最贴合主旨。故选B。 C Last summer, I took a trip to Hong Kong. Usually, I would spend months preparing for my trips, but this time, I just packed my bags and started off. I felt a little nervous (紧张的) but excited to explore Hong Kong. At first, I didn’t feel anything special. Hong Kong looked just like any other big city, with tall buildings, busy streets and lots of cars. It reminded me of my home city, Mumbai. But later, I found many special things about it. Here are some of my favourite moments from this trip. One evening, I hiked up Victoria Peak to see the city lights. The scenery was amazing! When it was time to go down, I chose to take the tram (有轨电车). The ride was fast and exciting! During my stay in Hong Kong, I spent a lot of time ferrying (乘渡轮) from one island (岛) to another. One evening, I took a ferry across Victoria Harbour (维多利亚港). The city lights shone around me as the soft wind blew through my hair. I enjoyed every second (秒) of the ride. One day, after climbing a hill in Cheung Chau, I was out of breath. But guess what? At the top, I found a Chinese-style pavilion (中式亭子). I sat there for a long time. The scenery was so beautiful that I didn’t want to leave. Hong Kong is also a great place for food lovers. I don’t eat meat very often, but I couldn’t resist a bowl of beef noodles there. The beef, noodles, and even the soup were very delicious. Now I can still remember how good they tasted! 23. What did the writer think of Hong Kong at first? A. It was very modern. B. It was full of surprises. C. It was similar to other big cities. D. It was beautiful and full of culture. 24. How did the writer probably feel when taking the ferry across Victoria Harbour? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Strange. D. Comfortable. 25. What does the underlined word “resist” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 选择 B. 抵挡 C. 忍受 D. 负担 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. He spent months preparing for his trip to Hong Kong. B. Tall buildings, busy streets and lots of cars reminded him of his home city. C. He didn’t like taking the tram. D. The scenery in a Chinese-style pavilion wasn’t beautiful. 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己去年夏天去香港旅行的经历。文章描述了作者起初觉得香港与其他大城市相似，随后分享了登顶维多利亚峰、乘渡轮、长洲爬山及品尝美食等难忘瞬间。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At first, I didn’t feel anything special. Hong Kong looked just like any other big city”可知，作者起初觉得香港看起来像其他大城市一样，没什么特别。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The city lights shone around me as the soft wind blew through my hair. I enjoyed every second of the ride.”可知，作者享受旅途且有柔风吹过，感觉是舒适的。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“I don’t eat meat very often, but I couldn’t resist a bowl of beef noodles there.”可知，虽然不常吃肉，但面对美味的牛肉面没能抵挡住诱惑，“resist”意为“抵挡”。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hong Kong looked just like any other big city, with tall buildings, busy streets and lots of cars. It reminded me of my home city, Mumbai.”，句中“It”指代前面的高楼、繁忙街道和众多车辆，可知这些景象让作者想起了家乡。 D Do you hear about the new way to make friends? Many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners (活动伙伴) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling, reading or something else. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby (爱好) as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, ________. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game Eggy Party, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie (撒谎) on the Internet: For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So, think twice when finding dazi. 27. According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ________ A. they have the same idea about food. B. they want to spend more time with others . C. it helps people make friends from different places. D. it doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies. 28. Which sentence can be put in the place “________” in Paragraph 5? A. Dazi sometimes may play games better than you. B. Dazi sometimes may help you learn teamwork. C. Dazi sometimes may have different ideas about games. D. Dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others. 29. The best title of the passage could be ________ A. Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners. B. Know the Culture (文化) of Dazi in China. C. Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time. D. Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①=Para. (自然段)1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4. ⑤=Para. 5 ⑥=Para. 6). A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年轻人通过寻找“搭子”或活动伙伴来进行社交的新方式。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby (爱好) as them and it doesn’t take much time.”可知，人们喜欢找搭子是因为不需要花费太多时间就能找到有相同爱好的人。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“and I did something wrong when playing the game Eggy Party, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势).”可知，搭子有时可以帮助你学习团队合作。故选B。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交交往) for young people.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种寻找活动伙伴的新方式，A选项“搭子：寻找活动伙伴的新途径”为最佳标题。故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段介绍了“搭子”的好处，紧接着第三段到第五段是学生们分享了对“搭子”的看法；最后一段介绍“搭子”的弊端，结构如C选项所示，故选C。 三、补全短文 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 How to Become Outgoing Are you a shy person? Do you expect to become outgoing? Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. ____31____ Here is some advice on how to become outgoing. You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. So firstly, when you meet them, you can smile at them, and usually they will smile back at you too. ____32____ Secondly, start a talk positively (积极地) . Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hello!” “____33____” and “It’s a little cloudy today, isn’t it?” are a good start. After that, you can talk more. For example, you can talk about the latest news. But you’d better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas. ____34____ Finally, the best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also a very important step. Usually those who like to do the same things can communicate better. If you like playing sports, go to a sports club. ____35____ You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness. A. How is it going? B. You may find it easy to start talking in this way. C. Or you may find that you won’t have much to say. D. If you like taking a trip, join a group to have a trip together. E. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. F. You can make more friends in this way. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何变得外向展开，介绍了成为外向的人的几个具体建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Being outgoing can help a lot in your life.”可知，外向对生活有很大帮助，接着下文“Here is some advice on how to become outgoing.”引出如何变得外向的建议，所以，E项“事实上，外向并不像你想象的那么难。”承接上文关于外向的好处，下文引出具体建议，起到承上启下的作用。 【32题详解】 根据“when you meet them, you can smile at them, and usually they will smile back at you too.”可知，遇到陌生人时对他们微笑，他们通常也会回以微笑，B项“通过这种方式，你可能会发现开始交谈很容易。”进一步说明了微笑的好处，与语境相符。 【33题详解】 根据“Simple greetings such as ‘Hello!’ ‘___’ and ‘It’s a little cloudy today, isn’t it?’ are a good start.”可知，此处列举的是简单问候语，A项“最近怎么样？”是一句常见的问候语，符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据“But you’d better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas.”可知，最好读报并形成自己的观点，否则就会无话可说，C项“否则你可能会发现自己没有多少话可说。”是对上文做法的补充说明，与语境契合。 【35题详解】 根据“If you like playing sports, go to a sports club.”可知，此处举例说明如何通过参加活动走出家门，D项“如果你喜欢旅行，就加入他们一起旅行。”是对该建议的补充举例，与该部分主题相符。 B卷 (共50分) 四、信息摘录 (每小题2分，共10分) (限填1词) Shyness can make people feel unhappy. But the good news is you are not the only one. Scientists say more than 40% of people think they are shy, so it’s quite common for people to be shy. Scientists say genes (基因) , life experiences, and environment (环境) can decide if a person is shy. For example, in some families everybody seems to be shy. What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may make it difficult for you to make friends or take part in social (社交的) activities. You can’t overcome (克服) shyness overnight (一夜之间) . It takes time and needs practice. Here’s some advice from scientists. Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare something to talk about before you are in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming (即将到来的) activity, learn about it, so you can join in their talk. Let people know you are shy and don’t tell lies. If you are shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Explain that you are shy, but you enjoy talking to people. Make it easy for others. Remember, you are not the only shy person. Things like saying hello or smiling can make others feel better. Practise one social (社交的) skill at a time. Start with small things. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable to practise for a day, a week, a month, or even a year. Shyness Situation It is quite ____36____ for people to be shy. Reasons Genes, life experiences and environment. Results It’s ____37____ for you to make friends or take part in social activities. ____38____ ____39____ something to talk about before you go to a social situation. Be honest and tell people you are shy. Say ____40____ or smile to make others feel better. Practise social skills and start with small things. 【答案】36. common 37. difficult 38. Advice 39. Prepare 40. hello 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了害羞的普遍性、形成害羞的三类影响因素，说明了害羞会给社交带来的阻碍，同时给出了几条科学家提出的、可落地的逐步克服害羞的实用建议。 【36题详解】 原文第一段最后一句提到“Scientists say more than 40% of people think they are shy, so it’s quite common for people to be shy.”，结合表格中“It is quite…for people to be shy.”，此处表示“害羞是很普遍的现象”，直接提取原文形容词common表示“普遍的、常见的”。 【37题详解】 原文第三段提到“being shy may make it difficult for you to make friends or take part in social activities.”，对应表格里“It’s…for you to make friends or take part in social activities.”的内容，此处说明害羞带来的影响是让交友、参与社交活动变得困难，直接提取原词difficult。 【38题详解】 原文第四段提到“It takes time and needs practice. Here’s some advice from scientists.”，结合表格该栏下方罗列的4条克服害羞的具体做法，提取概括性名词Advice，对应表格中介绍科学家给出的克服害羞的相关建议的板块主题。 【39题详解】 原文第五段提到“Prepare something to talk about before you are in a social situation.”，结合表格中“…something to talk about before you go to a social situation.”的表述，此处的建议是提前准备好社交话题，直接提取原文动词Prepare，注意句首单词首字母要大写。 【40题详解】 原文第七段提到“Things like saying hello or smiling can make...”，对应表格里“Say…or smile to make others feel better.”的内容，此处指通过打招呼、微笑的方式让他人放松，直接提取原词hello。 五、词汇运用 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I had a trip to Shaanxi with my parents last week. On the first day of our trip, we went to some ancient ____41____ (town). We also tasted some delicious food, like Biangbiang noodles and Roujiamo. We walked through these towns, enjoying their beauty. My father told me that people there lived a hard life in the past, and it was not easy for them ____42____ (have) a good life. The ____43____ (two) day was a sunny day. My parents and I were ready to climb Mount Hua, so we set off early. We got to Mount Hua ____44____ bus and started to climb at 7 a. m. After climbing for ____45____ hour, my mum felt tired and my dad was hungry. So we stopped ____46____ (climb) and enjoyed the food in our bags. After resting, we decided ____47____ (keep) climbing. We all felt tired ____48____ we didn’t want to give up. At last, we got to the top of Mount Hua. The scenery there was wonderful and it ____49____ (take) our breath away. We took lots of photos. We stayed at the top for a short time. Then we took the cable car (缆车) down. We arrived at the foot of the mountain at 8 p. m. We were tired but happy. For ____50____ (we), this was a great trip. It not only opened our eyes but also made us know that Shaanxi is a province with a long history. We will never forget it. 【答案】41. towns 42. to have 43. second 44. by 45. an 46. climbing 47. to keep 48. but 49. took 50. us 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周和父母的陕西之行，他们游览古镇、品尝美食，第二天攀登华山，虽然疲惫却收获满满，这次旅行开阔了眼界，让作者感受到陕西悠久的历史。 【41题详解】 句意：在旅行的第一天，我们去了一些古老的城镇。some后面要接可数名词复数，town的复数形式是towns。 【42题详解】 句意：爸爸告诉我那里的人们过去生活艰苦，过上好日子对他们来说并不容易。固定句型it was+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处要用动词不定式to have。 【43题详解】 句意：第二天是晴天。此处修饰名词day，表示“第二天”，需要用序数词，two的序数词形式为second。 【44题详解】 句意：我们坐公交车到达华山，早上七点开始爬山。by+交通工具名词（单数） 表示“乘某种交通工具”，by bus表示“乘坐公交车”。 【45题详解】 句意：爬了一个小时之后，妈妈感觉累了，爸爸饿了。hour是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，表示“一个小时”需用不定冠词an。 【46题详解】 句意：所以我们停止爬山，享用包里的食物。根据语境，他们累了饿了，停止了正在进行的爬山动作，stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”，climb的动名词形式为climbing。 【47题详解】 句意：休息之后，我们决定继续爬。固定搭配decide to do sth.，表示“决定做某事”，故填to keep。 【48题详解】 句意：我们都很累，但是我们不想放弃。根据前后句意“感到累”和“不想放弃”可知，前后构成转折关系，用连词but连接。 【49题详解】 句意：那里的景色很美，让我们惊叹不已。句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。 【50题详解】 句意：对我们来说，这是一次很棒的旅行。介词for后面要用人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。 六、写作。 (25分) 51. 假如你叫李华，你和你的朋友有哪些相似和不同之处呢？请以My friend and I为题，从外表（appearance）、性格（personality）、优势（strength）、习惯（habit）和爱好（hobby）等几个方面比较你和你的朋友，描述你们的相似之处和不同之处并阐述你们成为朋友的原因。 要求：1. 文章包含题目中所有信息。 2. 有适当的开头和结尾，过渡自然。 3. 词数在80-100字之间。 4. 必须用上比较级，as…as…和not as…as…的结构。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My friend and I My best friend is Tom. We are similar in some ways, but different in others. In appearance, I am as tall as him. However, my hair is shorter than his. In personality, I am more outgoing than him. He is not as active as me in class. We both like playing basketball. It is our favorite hobby. But I run faster than him. For our habits, he reads every day, but I prefer doing sports. We always help each other with study. He is good at math while I do well in English. We are good friends because we care about each other. Friendship makes us better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 明确要点：从外表、性格、优势、习惯、爱好比较我和朋友的相同与不同之处，说明成为朋友的原因；必须用上比较级、as…as…和not as…as…结构 确定人称：第一人称 (I)、第三人称 (he) 注意事项：词数80-100，有开头结尾、过渡自然，文中不出现真实校名与人名，覆盖所有要点，正确使用指定句型。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出我的好朋友Tom，总述我们有相同点也有不同点 主体段：从外表、性格、爱好、学习优势展开对比，用上as…as…、比较级、not as…as… 结尾段：点明我们成为好朋友的原因，升华友谊的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇总起 交代人物总述：My best friend is Tom. We are similar in some ways, but different in others./Tom is my best friend. We have something in common and we are also different. 要点二：外表对比 外表描述：In appearance, I am as tall as him./When it comes to looks, he and I are the same height. 外表差异：However, my hair is shorter than his./But his hair is longer than mine. 要点三：性格对比 性格描述：In personality, I am more outgoing than him./I am not so quiet as my friend Tom. 性格差异：He is not as active as me in class./He is less active than me when we have classes. 要点四：爱好与能力对比 爱好描写：We both like playing basketball. It is our favorite hobby./Basketball is our shared hobby. 能力差异：But I run faster than him./But he runs more slowly than me. 要点五：习惯对比 习惯描写：For our habits, he reads every day, but I prefer doing sports./We have different habits. He enjoys reading daily while I like sports better. 要点六：学习优势 学习描写：We always help each other with study./We often help one another in our schoolwork. 优势差异：He is good at math while I do well in English./He does well in math, but I am better at English. 要点七：结尾点明交友原因 感悟表达：We are good friends because we care about each other./We become good friends because we look out for one another. 升华主旨：Friendship makes us better./Good friendship helps us become better. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绵竹中学初中部2026-2027学年八年级上期学月水平练习 英语 A卷 (共70分) 一、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) A Last month, my class had a special holiday activity—we went to help farmers pick apples in the ____1____ . I was very happy to join it because I had never done farm work before. On the morning of the activity, we met at the school gate. The bus ride to the farm took about ____2____ hour. When we arrived, the farmer uncle ____3____ us warmly. He showed us how to pick apples correctly: hold the apple gently and twist it slowly, so we wouldn’t hurt the leaves. At first, I was a little slow. But soon I got the hang of it. My classmates and I worked in pairs. We laughed and talked while picking. Some of us even sang songs. The sun was a bit hot, but no one felt ____4____ . After two hours, we filled several big baskets with red apples. The farmer uncle said our apples were the best ones in the orchard! In the afternoon, we helped the farmer feed the sheep. The little sheep were so cute— they followed us everywhere. Before leaving, the farmer gave each of us a bag of fresh apples. We thanked him again and again. This activity made my holiday ____5____ meaningful. I learned that working with others is fun, and that growing food is not easy. I will never waste apples again. What a wonderful day it was! 1. A. city B. countryside C. town D. park 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. greeted B. left C. followed D. pushed 4. A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. lonely 5. A. many B. most C. much D. more B Home is a warm place full of love and joy. It is not only a house, but also a place with family members. Doing chores is a good way for us to ____6____ our love for the family. In my family, everyone ____7____ some housework. My dad often helps clean up the living room and take out the rubbish. My mom cooks delicious food and ____8____ the plants. I am not too young to do chores, ____9____ I also share some work. I usually fold my own clothes and ____10____ my school things. Sometimes I help hang up the posters in my bedroom. Last Saturday, our family planned to ____11____ our house for the coming festival. We worked together. My sister decorated the windows with paper‑cuts. I sorted old books and packed up useless things. We didn’t stop ____12____ everything became tidy and comfortable. We felt tired ____13____ very happy. Doing chores teaches us many good habits. We learn to be careful and responsible. We should not wait for our parents to do ____14____ for us. Small housework can bring great ____15____ to the whole family. Home sweet home is built by everyone’s effort. 6. A. show B. stop C. forget D. accept 7. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 8. A. feeds B. waters C. plants D. grows 9. A. but B. or C. so D. though 10. A. give up B. sort out C. look for D. give away 11. A. decorate B. invite C. borrow D. lift 12. A. while B. because C. until D. if 13. A. and B. so C. or D. but 14. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 15. A. joy B. sadness C. stress D. trouble 二、阅读理解 (共15小题；计30分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 (共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) A Welcome to Milly Willy hotel. To make your stay more comfortable, we’d like you to follow the rules below during your stay at the hotel. Breakfast Breakfast at the dining hall: From 7:00 to 10:00 a.m. You can have it for free at the second floor of the hotel. In-room breakfast: From 6:00 to 11:00 a.m. The price is on the service price guide in the room. Pets You can have dogs (no more than two dogs a room) stay with you for $85 a dog. Dogs over 40 kg must pay extra (额外的) $20 for each. Visitors You may have visitors after registering (登记) at the front office. But they have to leave by 10:00 p.m. Parking (停车) Car parking is free for you. 16. The breakfast in the dining hall is ________ A. Not free. B. From 7:00 to 10:00 a.m. C. Delicious. D. On the third floor of the hotel. 17. If you have a dog that is 50 kg, you should pay ________ A. $85. B. $20. C. $105. D. Nothing. 18. Visitors can ________ A. Park their cars for free. B. Have dinner on the second floor. C. Stay until 10:00 p.m. D. Visit you without registering. B Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible. Divide (分担) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满足). 19. You can start by learning to do some small things EXCEPT (除了) _________. A. doing the dishes B. sweeping the floor C. making the bed D. repairing the house 20. The underlined word “responsible” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 懒惰的 B. 令人兴奋的 C. 特别的 D. 负责任的 21. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It’s no use doing small things if you want to learn how to do housework well. B. Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important. C. It’s good to divide housework into different parts for each family member. D. You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favourite food. 22. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It’s about some boring chores we have to do. B. It’s about how to make the boring housework more interesting. C. It’s about how to divide housework into parts. D. It’s about how to find the joy of our life. C Last summer, I took a trip to Hong Kong. Usually, I would spend months preparing for my trips, but this time, I just packed my bags and started off. I felt a little nervous (紧张的) but excited to explore Hong Kong. At first, I didn’t feel anything special. Hong Kong looked just like any other big city, with tall buildings, busy streets and lots of cars. It reminded me of my home city, Mumbai. But later, I found many special things about it. Here are some of my favourite moments from this trip. One evening, I hiked up Victoria Peak to see the city lights. The scenery was amazing! When it was time to go down, I chose to take the tram (有轨电车). The ride was fast and exciting! During my stay in Hong Kong, I spent a lot of time ferrying (乘渡轮) from one island (岛) to another. One evening, I took a ferry across Victoria Harbour (维多利亚港). The city lights shone around me as the soft wind blew through my hair. I enjoyed every second (秒) of the ride. One day, after climbing a hill in Cheung Chau, I was out of breath. But guess what? At the top, I found a Chinese-style pavilion (中式亭子). I sat there for a long time. The scenery was so beautiful that I didn’t want to leave. Hong Kong is also a great place for food lovers. I don’t eat meat very often, but I couldn’t resist a bowl of beef noodles there. The beef, noodles, and even the soup were very delicious. Now I can still remember how good they tasted! 23. What did the writer think of Hong Kong at first? A. It was very modern. B. It was full of surprises. C. It was similar to other big cities. D. It was beautiful and full of culture. 24. How did the writer probably feel when taking the ferry across Victoria Harbour? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Strange. D. Comfortable. 25. What does the underlined word “resist” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 选择 B. 抵挡 C. 忍受 D. 负担 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. He spent months preparing for his trip to Hong Kong. B. Tall buildings, busy streets and lots of cars reminded him of his home city. C. He didn’t like taking the tram. D. The scenery in a Chinese-style pavilion wasn’t beautiful. D Do you hear about the new way to make friends? Many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners (活动伙伴) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling, reading or something else. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby (爱好) as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, ________. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game Eggy Party, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie (撒谎) on the Internet: For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So, think twice when finding dazi. 27. According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ________ A. they have the same idea about food. B. they want to spend more time with others . C. it helps people make friends from different places. D. it doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies. 28. Which sentence can be put in the place “________” in Paragraph 5? A. Dazi sometimes may play games better than you. B. Dazi sometimes may help you learn teamwork. C. Dazi sometimes may have different ideas about games. D. Dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others. 29. The best title of the passage could be ________ A. Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners. B. Know the Culture (文化) of Dazi in China. C. Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time. D. Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①=Para. (自然段)1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4. ⑤=Para. 5 ⑥=Para. 6). A. B. C. D. 三、补全短文 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 How to Become Outgoing Are you a shy person? Do you expect to become outgoing? Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. ____31____ Here is some advice on how to become outgoing. You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. So firstly, when you meet them, you can smile at them, and usually they will smile back at you too. ____32____ Secondly, start a talk positively (积极地) . Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hello!” “____33____” and “It’s a little cloudy today, isn’t it?” are a good start. After that, you can talk more. For example, you can talk about the latest news. But you’d better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas. ____34____ Finally, the best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also a very important step. Usually those who like to do the same things can communicate better. If you like playing sports, go to a sports club. ____35____ You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness. A. How is it going? B. You may find it easy to start talking in this way. C. Or you may find that you won’t have much to say. D. If you like taking a trip, join a group to have a trip together. E. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. F. You can make more friends in this way. B卷 (共50分) 四、信息摘录 (每小题2分，共10分) (限填1词) Shyness can make people feel unhappy. But the good news is you are not the only one. Scientists say more than 40% of people think they are shy, so it’s quite common for people to be shy. Scientists say genes (基因) , life experiences, and environment (环境) can decide if a person is shy. For example, in some families everybody seems to be shy. What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may make it difficult for you to make friends or take part in social (社交的) activities. You can’t overcome (克服) shyness overnight (一夜之间) . It takes time and needs practice. Here’s some advice from scientists. Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare something to talk about before you are in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming (即将到来的) activity, learn about it, so you can join in their talk. Let people know you are shy and don’t tell lies. If you are shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Explain that you are shy, but you enjoy talking to people. Make it easy for others. Remember, you are not the only shy person. Things like saying hello or smiling can make others feel better. Practise one social (社交的) skill at a time. Start with small things. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable to practise for a day, a week, a month, or even a year. Shyness Situation It is quite ____36____ for people to be shy. Reasons Genes, life experiences and environment. Results It’s ____37____ for you to make friends or take part in social activities. ____38____ ____39____ something to talk about before you go to a social situation. Be honest and tell people you are shy. Say ____40____ or smile to make others feel better. Practise social skills and start with small things. 五、词汇运用 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I had a trip to Shaanxi with my parents last week. On the first day of our trip, we went to some ancient ____41____ (town). We also tasted some delicious food, like Biangbiang noodles and Roujiamo. We walked through these towns, enjoying their beauty. My father told me that people there lived a hard life in the past, and it was not easy for them ____42____ (have) a good life. The ____43____ (two) day was a sunny day. My parents and I were ready to climb Mount Hua, so we set off early. We got to Mount Hua ____44____ bus and started to climb at 7 a. m. After climbing for ____45____ hour, my mum felt tired and my dad was hungry. So we stopped ____46____ (climb) and enjoyed the food in our bags. After resting, we decided ____47____ (keep) climbing. We all felt tired ____48____ we didn’t want to give up. At last, we got to the top of Mount Hua. The scenery there was wonderful and it ____49____ (take) our breath away. We took lots of photos. We stayed at the top for a short time. Then we took the cable car (缆车) down. We arrived at the foot of the mountain at 8 p. m. We were tired but happy. For ____50____ (we), this was a great trip. It not only opened our eyes but also made us know that Shaanxi is a province with a long history. We will never forget it. 六、写作。 (25分) 51. 假如你叫李华，你和你的朋友有哪些相似和不同之处呢？请以My friend and I为题，从外表（appearance）、性格（personality）、优势（strength）、习惯（habit）和爱好（hobby）等几个方面比较你和你的朋友，描述你们的相似之处和不同之处并阐述你们成为朋友的原因。 要求：1. 文章包含题目中所有信息。 2. 有适当的开头和结尾，过渡自然。 3. 词数在80-100字之间。 4. 必须用上比较级，as…as…和not as…as…的结构。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $