精品解析：山东烟台市芝罘区 2026-2027学年上学期阶段学情自测初一英语试题

初一英语 温馨提示： 1．本试卷满分90分；考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 一、基础知识运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. 根据中学英语教材手写体笔画标准，下面的大写字母中，需要两笔完成的是哪一组？ A. H, K B. M, R C. F, W D. B, G 2. 下列字母和单词的组合中，发音相同的是哪个选项？ A. K — key B. U — your C. T — tea D. Y — we 3. 请从下列单词中，找出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。 A. rose B. nose C. home D. box 4. 根据发音规律，/'feɪvərɪt/ 是下列哪个单词的音标？ A. favourite B. friendship C. fragment D. French 5. 下列字母中含有相同元音音素的一组是 __________。 A. Rr, Oo, Uu B. Kk, Jj, Gg C. Bb, Pp, Vv D. Mm, Ll, Ii 6. 下面哪个选项符合英语语法中的主谓宾结构？ A. There is a pen in the box. B. Let’s go to the classroom. C. My favourite colour is pink. D. My uncle has a big farm. 7. 骆宾王在《咏鹅》中描述：白毛浮绿水，红掌拨清波。这两句诗里面都有什么颜色？ A. white, green, red B. white, black, red C. green, blue, yellow D. blue, red, purple 8. 中华人民共和国的英文缩写是__________。 联合国的英文缩写是__________。 A. PRC, WHO B. PLA, UN C. PRC, UN D. PLA, WHO 9. — ____________ — It’s Miss Miller. She is from Canada. A. Who is your English teacher? B. Where is Miss Miller from? C. What’s your favourite subject (学科)? D. What can you see on the farm? 10. — It’s raining cats and dogs. We can’t go out to play. — What a pity! What does “raining cats and dogs” mean (意思)? A. 天上掉下猫和狗 B. 下倾盆大雨 C. 猫狗在雨中奔跑 D. 保护小动物 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Mike is a new student at Sunshine Middle School. He is ____11____ Canada. Now he is in Class Three, Grade Six. Mike ____12____ at 6:00 every morning. He has breakfast at 6:30. He goes to school at 7:00. His school ____13____ at 7:40. He has four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. His favourite ____14____ is blue. He likes music and he can play the piano ____15____. Mike’s favourite subject is Chinese. He thinks Chinese is very interesting, ____16____ it is a little difficult. He often ____17____ Chinese storybooks after class. His Chinese teacher, Miss Wang, is very kind. She often helps Mike with his Chinese. After school, Mike likes to play ____18____ with his classmates. He also joins the school football club. On weekends, he often visits his grandparents with his parents. They have dinner together and Mike tells them ____19____ his school life. Mike is very happy in China. He ____20____, “I love my new school and my new friends!” 11. A. in B. at C. on D. from 12. A. gets up B. sits down C. goes home D. stands up 13. A. plays B. lives C. starts D. has 14. A. sport B. food C. place D. colour 15. A. good B. fine C. well D. great 16. A. and B. but C. after D. so 17. A. reads B. writes C. listens D. spells 18. A. basketball B. tennis C. football D. chess 19. A. of B. about C. with D. for 20. A. speaks B. says C. talks D. tells 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 几位新同学正在互相介绍自己。请根据表格内容，回答下列问题。 Name Age Country Favorite color Favorite sport Li Hua 12 China red basketball Jenny 13 Canada blue tennis Tom 12 Australia green football Maria 13 China yellow volleyball 21. How old is Jenny? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 22. What is Tom’s favorite color? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Yellow. 23. Who is from Canada? A. Li Hua. B. Maria. C. Jenny. D. Tom. 24. What sport does Maria like best? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football. D. Volleyball. 25. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Li Hua is thirteen years old. B. Tom and Li Hua are the same age. C. Jenny is from Australia. D. Maria likes tennis best. B My name is Emma. My room is small but tidy. A bed, a desk, a chair and a bookcase are in it. My blue quilt (被子) is on the bed, and my schoolbag is on the desk. Some books and a red pencil box are in the schoolbag. My model plane is on the chair. Where is my baseball? Oh, it’s on the bookcase, next to my clock. My brother Peter’s things are everywhere — on his bed, on the floor and under the chair. His room is not tidy. My mum always says to him, “Peter, please clean your room!” 26. What color is Emma’s quilt? A. Blue. B. Red. C. White. D. Green. 27. What’s Emma’s room like? A. Big and tidy. B. Small but tidy. C. Big but not tidy. D. Small and not tidy. 28. Where is Emma’s pencil box? A. On the desk. B. On the bed. C. In her schoolbag. D. On the bookcase. 29. What does Peter’s mum ask him to do? A. To clean his room. B. To wash his clothes. C. To do his homework. D. To make his bed. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Emma’s baseball is under the chair. B. Peter’s room is tidy. C. Emma’s model plane is on the chair. D. There is no clock in Emma’s room. C Dear Li Hua, How are you? I’m your new pen friend Gina. I’m twelve years old and I’m from Australia. Now I’m in a new school in Beijing with my parents. There are many new students in my class, and they are kind to me. My favorite subject is Chinese because it is interesting but a little difficult. I like pandas best because they are cute. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. On weekends, I like going to the park with my family. My new life is busy but happy. Please write to me and tell me about yourself. Yours, Gina 31. Where is Gina from? A. China. B. Canada. C. Australia. D. America. 32. Why does Gina like Chinese? A. Because it is interesting. B. Because it is easy. C. Because it is her first language (语言). D. Because her parents like it. 33. What does Gina often do after school? A. She plays the guitar. B. She plays basketball. C. She reads books. D. She goes to the park. 34. What does Gina do on weekends? A. She goes to the park with her family. B. She plays tennis. C. She visits Beijing. D. She stays at home. 35. The passage (文章) is __________. A. a story about pandas B. a letter from Gina to Li Hua C. an email about school rules D. a notice (通知) about a school trip 四、补全对话（六选五，共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Li Ming meets a new student, Mike, on the first day of school. Li Ming: Hello! My name is Li Ming. Are you a new student here? Mike: Yes, I am. My name is Mike. _____36_____ Li Ming: Nice to meet you, too. _____37_____ Mike: I’m from Canada. And you? Li Ming: I’m from China. _____38_____ Mike: I’m twelve. Li Ming: Oh, we are the same age. _____39_____ Mike: Basketball. It’s fun. Do you like it? Li Ming: Yes, I do. _____40_____ Mike: Great! Let’s play it after school. A. How old are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. What’s your favorite sport? D. How about playing basketball after school? E. Where are you from? F. What color do you like? 五、词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A．根据汉语提示，写出英语。 41. I’m Emma Miller. You can ________ (把……叫作) me Emma. 42. I have a ________ (瓶子) in my bag. 43. My cap is ________ (棕色的). I like it. 44. Let me ________ (数数) how many cows my uncle has. 45. Cathy likes playing the ________ (吉他). B．根据提示，写出音标（46-47题）或者单词（48-50题）。 46. Hello, Peter. Can you ________ (say) hi to the class? 47. What do you ________ (have) in your schoolbag? 48. Hello, ________ ([ˈevriwʌn])! My name is Grace. 49. What ________ /els/ can you see on the farm? 50. How do you start a ________ ([ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən])? C．用所给词的适当形式填空。 51. Zhang Peng is my friend. ________ (he) phone number is 257-3666. 52. My uncle has 12 ________ (goose) and 20 ducks. 53. There ________ (be) two apples on the table. 54. My good friend, Amy, ________ (like) playing tennis. 55. What is ________ (you) favourite animal? 六、完成句子（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 56. 早上好，史密斯先生。 ________ ________, Mr. Smith. 57. 高女士是哪里人？ ________ is Ms. Gao ________? 58. 彼得的全名是彼得布朗，布朗是他的姓。 Peter’s ________ name is Peter Brown. Brown is his ________ name. 59. 林伟和父母一起住在烟台市芝罘区。 Lin Wei ________ ________ parents in Zhifu District, Yantai. 60. 你愿意跟我做朋友吗？ Would you like to ________ ________ with me? 七、句型应答（根据问句填写答语、根据答语填写问句。共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 61. — _____________________? — My name is Alice. 62. — _____________________? — I’m from the US. 63. —_____________________? —My brother is 11 years old. 64. —_____________________? —H-E-L-E-N, Helen. 65. — _____________________? — Lily’s favourite food is Mapo tofu. 66. —_____________________? —Yes, I can. And I play the piano very well. 67. —Nice to meet you, Emma. —__________, _________. 68. — Hello, Yaming! How are you? — ___________, ___________. 69. —Are Meimei and Peter in the same class? — __________, ____________. Meimei is in Class 1 but Peter is in Class 3. 70. A: What’s your hobby? B: _____________________________ 八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Hi, my name is Teng Fei. My favourite place to visit is my uncle’s farm. I go there every weekend with my family. The farm is big and beautiful. There is a white house on the farm. In front of the house, there is a small lake. Around the lake, we can see many trees, green grass and colourful flowers. Uncle has many pets on the farm. I like his dog best. It runs in the yard and plays with me. There are also chickens and pigs. Every time I come here, I help feed chickens and feed pigs. Sometimes I learn to milk a cow. It is not easy but great fun. There is an apple orchard (果园) on the farm. In autumn (秋天), we can pick apples. Uncle also grows vegetables. I often help him water plants. All the plants turn green in spring. I love staying on the farm. I can enjoy fresh air and do many interesting things. I really look forward to (期待) visiting the farm every weekend. 71. Where does Teng Fei go every weekend? _____________________________________________________________ 72. What can we see around the small lake? _____________________________________________________________ 73. What animals does he help feed on the farm? _____________________________________________________________ 74. When can they pick apples on the farm? _____________________________________________________________ 75. Why does he like visiting the farm? _____________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（满分10分） 76. 假设你是李明，你刚刚升入六年级，在新学校交了一个好朋友。请你根据以下表格中的提示，用英语写一篇小短文，介绍你的新朋友。 姓名：Jack Smith 年龄：13 国家：Australia 班级：3班，与李明同班 外貌：高个子，戴眼镜 性格：和善，乐于助人 爱好：篮球，读书 喜欢的科目：汉语 感受：跟他一起很开心。 参考词汇：wear 穿、戴； others 别人、其他人 写作要求： 1．题目自拟； 2．必须包含表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 3．语句通顺，拼写正确； 4．词数不少于60词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语 温馨提示： 1．本试卷满分90分；考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 一、基础知识运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. 根据中学英语教材手写体笔画标准，下面的大写字母中，需要两笔完成的是哪一组？ A. H, K B. M, R C. F, W D. B, G 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据中学英语教材手写体笔画标准，下面的大写字母中，需要两笔完成的是M, R。 根据字母的书写规则可知M, R都需要两笔完成。 2. 下列字母和单词的组合中，发音相同的是哪个选项？ A. K — key B. U — your C. T — tea D. Y — we 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母和单词的组合中，发音相同的是哪个选项？ K/keɪ/；key/kiː/；U/juː/；your/jɔː(r)/；T/tiː/；tea/tiː/；Y/waɪ/；we/wiː/，只有C选项的字母和单词组合发音是相同的。 3. 请从下列单词中，找出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。 A. rose B. nose C. home D. box 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请从下列单词中，找出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。 rose/rəʊz/；nose/nəʊz/；home/həʊm/；box/bɒks/。根据音标可知，“box”中字母o的发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分的发音为/əʊ/。 4. 根据发音规律，/'feɪvərɪt/ 是下列哪个单词的音标？ A. favourite B. friendship C. fragment D. French 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据发音规律，/'feɪvərɪt/ 是下列哪个单词的音标？ favourite/'feɪvərɪt/，最喜爱的；friendship/ˈfrendʃɪp/，友谊；fragment/ˈfræɡmənt/片段；French/frentʃ/法语。题干所给的音标是A选项的单词。 5. 下列字母中含有相同元音音素的一组是 __________。 A. Rr, Oo, Uu B. Kk, Jj, Gg C. Bb, Pp, Vv D. Mm, Ll, Ii 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母中含有相同元音音素的一组是Bb，Pp，Vv。 Rr/ɑː(r)/，Oo/əʊ/，Uu/juː/，三个字母元音音素都不同；Kk/keɪ/，Jj/dʒeɪ/，二者有共同元音/eɪ/，Gg/dʒiː/，元音是/iː/，和前两个不同；Bb/biː/，Pp/piː/，Vv/viː/，三个字母都包含相同的元音音素/iː/；Mm/em/，Ll/el/，二者有共同元音/e/，Ii/aɪ/，元音是/aɪ/，和前两个不同。应填Bb，Pp，Vv。 6. 下面哪个选项符合英语语法中的主谓宾结构？ A. There is a pen in the box. B. Let’s go to the classroom. C. My favourite colour is pink. D. My uncle has a big farm. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个选项符合英语语法中的主谓宾结构？ There is a pen in the box盒子里有一支钢笔，为There be句型；Let’s go to the classroom让我们去教室吧，为祈使句；My favourite colour is pink我最喜欢的颜色是粉色，为主系表结构；My uncle has a big farm我的叔叔有一个大农场，为主谓宾结构。My uncle是主语，has是谓语，a big farm是宾语，符合主谓宾结构。应选My uncle has a big farm。 7. 骆宾王在《咏鹅》中描述：白毛浮绿水，红掌拨清波。这两句诗里面都有什么颜色？ A. white, green, red B. white, black, red C. green, blue, yellow D. blue, red, purple 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：骆宾王在《咏鹅》中描述：白毛浮绿水，红掌拨清波。这两句诗里面都有什么颜色？ white白色；green绿色；red红色；black黑色；blue蓝色；yellow黄色；purple紫色。根据诗句“白毛”对应white，“绿水”对应green，“红掌”对应red。 8. 中华人民共和国的英文缩写是__________。 联合国的英文缩写是__________。 A. PRC, WHO B. PLA, UN C. PRC, UN D. PLA, WHO 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国的英文缩写是PRC。联合国的英文缩写是UN。 PRC中华人民共和国；PLA中国人民解放军；WHO世界卫生组织；UN联合国。根据常识可知，“中华人民共和国”的英文缩写是PRC，“联合国”的英文缩写是UN。 9. — ____________ — It’s Miss Miller. She is from Canada. A. Who is your English teacher? B. Where is Miss Miller from? C. What’s your favourite subject (学科)? D. What can you see on the farm? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是你的英语老师？——是米勒小姐。她来自加拿大。 Who is your English teacher你的英语老师是谁；Where is Miss Miller from米勒小姐来自哪里；What’s your favourite subject (学科)你最喜欢什么学科；What can you see on the farm你在农场能看见什么。根据答语“It’s Miss Miller. ”可知是在询问人物身份。A项询问英语老师是谁，符合语境。 10. — It’s raining cats and dogs. We can’t go out to play. — What a pity! What does “raining cats and dogs” mean (意思)? A. 天上掉下猫和狗 B. 下倾盆大雨 C. 猫狗在雨中奔跑 D. 保护小动物 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——正下着倾盆大雨。我们不能出去玩。——真遗憾！“raining cats and dogs”是什么意思？ rain cats and dogs是固定习语，意为“下倾盆大雨”。根据后句“We can’t go out to play”可知，雨很大导致无法外出，并非字面意思。 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Mike is a new student at Sunshine Middle School. He is ____11____ Canada. Now he is in Class Three, Grade Six. Mike ____12____ at 6:00 every morning. He has breakfast at 6:30. He goes to school at 7:00. His school ____13____ at 7:40. He has four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. His favourite ____14____ is blue. He likes music and he can play the piano ____15____. Mike’s favourite subject is Chinese. He thinks Chinese is very interesting, ____16____ it is a little difficult. He often ____17____ Chinese storybooks after class. His Chinese teacher, Miss Wang, is very kind. She often helps Mike with his Chinese. After school, Mike likes to play ____18____ with his classmates. He also joins the school football club. On weekends, he often visits his grandparents with his parents. They have dinner together and Mike tells them ____19____ his school life. Mike is very happy in China. He ____20____, “I love my new school and my new friends!” 11. A. in B. at C. on D. from 12. A. gets up B. sits down C. goes home D. stands up 13. A. plays B. lives C. starts D. has 14. A. sport B. food C. place D. colour 15. A. good B. fine C. well D. great 16. A. and B. but C. after D. so 17. A. reads B. writes C. listens D. spells 18. A. basketball B. tennis C. football D. chess 19. A. of B. about C. with D. for 20. A. speaks B. says C. talks D. tells 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新生迈克在学校的生活：日常作息、喜好、学科学习及课外活动，表达了他对新学校的喜爱。 【11题详解】 句意：他来自加拿大。 根据“Canada”可知，是介绍国籍来源，需用from。“be from”是固定搭配，表示“来自”。其他选项介词含义不符。 【12题详解】 句意：迈克每天早上6点起床。 根据“at 6:00 every morning”及后文吃早饭可知，是起床时间，应用gets up。其他选项不符合早晨常规活动。 【13题详解】 句意：他的学校7点40分开始上课。 根据时间点“at 7:40”可知，此处指学校上课开始，学校作息通常用starts表示开始。 【14题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。 根据“blue”可知，蓝色属于颜色类别，对应colour。其他选项类别不符。 【15题详解】 句意：他喜欢音乐，钢琴弹得很好。 修饰动词短语“play the piano”，应用副词well。其他选项是形容词，不能修饰动词。 【16题详解】 句意：他认为中文很有趣，但有点难。 前半句说“他认为中文很有趣”，后半句说“它有点难”，是转折关系，用转折连词but。其他选项逻辑关系不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他课后经常读中文故事书。 根据“Chinese storybooks”可知，是读中文故事书，书籍应搭配动词reads。其他选项动词与书籍搭配不当。 【18题详解】 句意：放学后，迈克喜欢和同学踢足球。 根据后文“joins the school football club”可知，加入足球俱乐部应是喜欢踢足球，应用football。其他选项与后文俱乐部不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他们一起吃晚餐，迈克给他们讲述了自己的校园生活‌。 根据“tells them... his school life”可知，此处是固定搭配tell sb. about sth.，表示“告诉某人关于某事”，应用about。其他选项介词搭配不符。 【20题详解】 句意：他说：“我爱我的新学校和新朋友！” 后面接具体说的内容“I love my new school...”，应用says。speak后常接语言，talk侧重“交谈”，tell侧重“告诉”，都不符合用法。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 几位新同学正在互相介绍自己。请根据表格内容，回答下列问题。 Name Age Country Favorite color Favorite sport Li Hua 12 China red basketball Jenny 13 Canada blue tennis Tom 12 Australia green football Maria 13 China yellow volleyball 21. How old is Jenny? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 22. What is Tom’s favorite color? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Yellow. 23. Who is from Canada? A. Li Hua. B. Maria. C. Jenny. D. Tom. 24. What sport does Maria like best? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football. D. Volleyball. 25. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Li Hua is thirteen years old. B. Tom and Li Hua are the same age. C. Jenny is from Australia. D. Maria likes tennis best. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过表格形式介绍了四位新同学的年龄、国家、最喜爱的颜色和最喜爱的运动等基本信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。表格“Name”列的“Jenny”所对应“Age”列的数据为“13”，可知Jenny的年龄是13岁。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。表格“Name”列的“Tom”所对应“Favorite color”列的信息为“green”，可知Tom最喜欢的颜色是绿色。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。表格“Country”列显示“Canada”所对应“Name”列的信息为“Jenny”，可知Jenny来自加拿大。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。表格“Name”列的“Maria”对应“Favorite sport”列的信息为“volleyball”，可知Maria最喜欢的运动是排球。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。表格“Li Hua”对应“Age”列的数据为“12”，“Tom”对应“Age”列的数据也为“12”，可知，Tom和Li Hua年龄相同。 B My name is Emma. My room is small but tidy. A bed, a desk, a chair and a bookcase are in it. My blue quilt (被子) is on the bed, and my schoolbag is on the desk. Some books and a red pencil box are in the schoolbag. My model plane is on the chair. Where is my baseball? Oh, it’s on the bookcase, next to my clock. My brother Peter’s things are everywhere — on his bed, on the floor and under the chair. His room is not tidy. My mum always says to him, “Peter, please clean your room!” 26. What color is Emma’s quilt? A. Blue. B. Red. C. White. D. Green. 27. What’s Emma’s room like? A. Big and tidy. B. Small but tidy. C. Big but not tidy. D. Small and not tidy. 28. Where is Emma’s pencil box? A. On the desk. B. On the bed. C. In her schoolbag. D. On the bookcase. 29. What does Peter’s mum ask him to do? A. To clean his room. B. To wash his clothes. C. To do his homework. D. To make his bed. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Emma’s baseball is under the chair. B. Peter’s room is tidy. C. Emma’s model plane is on the chair. D. There is no clock in Emma’s room. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emma房间的物品摆放及整洁情况，并通过对比描述了哥哥Peter房间杂乱的状态。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My blue quilt (被子) is on the bed…”可知，Emma的被子是蓝色的。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My room is small but tidy.”可知，Emma的房间虽小但整洁。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some books and a red pencil box are in the schoolbag.”可知，铅笔盒在书包里面。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mum always says to him, ‘Peter, please clean your room!’”可知，妈妈让Peter打扫房间。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My model plane is on the chair.”可知，模型飞机在椅子上，C选项“Emma’s model plane is on the chair.”表述正确。 C Dear Li Hua, How are you? I’m your new pen friend Gina. I’m twelve years old and I’m from Australia. Now I’m in a new school in Beijing with my parents. There are many new students in my class, and they are kind to me. My favorite subject is Chinese because it is interesting but a little difficult. I like pandas best because they are cute. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. On weekends, I like going to the park with my family. My new life is busy but happy. Please write to me and tell me about yourself. Yours, Gina 31. Where is Gina from? A. China. B. Canada. C. Australia. D. America. 32. Why does Gina like Chinese? A. Because it is interesting. B. Because it is easy. C. Because it is her first language (语言). D. Because her parents like it. 33. What does Gina often do after school? A. She plays the guitar. B. She plays basketball. C. She reads books. D. She goes to the park. 34. What does Gina do on weekends? A. She goes to the park with her family. B. She plays tennis. C. She visits Beijing. D. She stays at home. 35. The passage (文章) is __________. A. a story about pandas B. a letter from Gina to Li Hua C. an email about school rules D. a notice (通知) about a school trip 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信。文章主要讲述了Gina作为新笔友向Li Hua自我介绍，包括她的个人信息、学校生活、喜好及周末活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I’m twelve years old and I'm from Australia.”可知Gina来自澳大利亚。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My favorite subject is Chinese because it is interesting but a little difficult.”可知她喜欢中文是因为它有趣。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“After school, I often play basketball with my classmates.”可知放学后她经常打篮球。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“On weekends, I like going to the park with my family.”可知周末她喜欢和家人去公园。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章格式“Dear Li Hua... Yours, Gina”及内容可推知这是Gina写给Li Hua的一封信。 四、补全对话（六选五，共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Li Ming meets a new student, Mike, on the first day of school. Li Ming: Hello! My name is Li Ming. Are you a new student here? Mike: Yes, I am. My name is Mike. _____36_____ Li Ming: Nice to meet you, too. _____37_____ Mike: I’m from Canada. And you? Li Ming: I’m from China. _____38_____ Mike: I’m twelve. Li Ming: Oh, we are the same age. _____39_____ Mike: Basketball. It’s fun. Do you like it? Li Ming: Yes, I do. _____40_____ Mike: Great! Let’s play it after school. A. How old are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. What’s your favorite sport? D. How about playing basketball after school? E. Where are you from? F. What color do you like? 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话，主要讲述李明在开学第一天和新同学Mike互相认识、交流国籍、年龄以及喜爱的运动。 【36题详解】 前文Mike介绍完自己的名字，后文李明回复“Nice to meet you, too.”，B选项“Nice to meet you.（很高兴认识你。）”属于见面交际用语，承接上文自我介绍，顺势引出下文的应答语句。 【37题详解】 前文两人完成初次问好，后文Mike回答自己来自加拿大，E选项“Where are you from?（你来自哪里？）”属于询问国籍的问句，承接上文问候环节，顺势引出下文介绍国籍的答句。 【38题详解】 前文两人互相告知来自哪里，后文Mike回答自己十二岁，A选项“How old are you?（你多大了？）”属于询问年龄的问句，承接上文国籍话题，顺势引出下文回答年龄的答句。 【39题详解】 前文两人得知彼此同龄，后文Mike回答篮球，C选项“What’s your favorite sport?（你最喜欢的运动是什么？）”属于询问运动爱好的问句，承接上文年龄话题，顺势引出下文介绍喜爱运动的答句。 【40题详解】 前文李明表示自己也喜欢篮球，后文Mike赞同并邀约放学后打球，D选项“How about playing basketball after school?（放学后打篮球怎么样？）”属于提建议的句型，承接上文两人共同的爱好，顺势引出下文的回应。 五、词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A．根据汉语提示，写出英语。 41. I’m Emma Miller. You can ________ (把……叫作) me Emma. 【答案】call 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是艾玛·米勒。你可以叫我艾玛。“把……叫作”的英文为call。此处位于情态动词can之后，应用动词原形。故填call。 42. I have a ________ (瓶子) in my bag. 【答案】bottle 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的包里有一个瓶子。空格处在不定冠词a后，需用可数名词单数形式作宾语。“瓶子”译为bottle，符合句意。故填bottle。 43. My cap is ________ (棕色的). I like it. 【答案】brown 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的帽子是棕色的。我很喜欢它。此处需要填入一个形容词作表语，结合括号内中文提示“棕色的”，对应英语单词brown。 44. Let me ________ (数数) how many cows my uncle has. 【答案】count 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我数一数我叔叔有多少头奶牛。此处需要填入一个动词原形作let的宾语补足语，结合括号内中文提示“数数”，对应英语单词count。 45. Cathy likes playing the ________ (吉他). 【答案】guitar 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯西喜欢弹吉他。此处表示“吉他”用名词“guitar”，固定搭配“play the+乐器”中乐器名词用单数，故填guitar。 B．根据提示，写出音标（46-47题）或者单词（48-50题）。 46. Hello, Peter. Can you ________ (say) hi to the class? 【答案】say 【解析】 【详解】句意：你好，Peter。你能跟全班同学打个招呼吗？情态动词“can”后接动词原形，所以直接填say即可。 47. What do you ________ (have) in your schoolbag? 【答案】have 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的书包里有什么？have“有”，助动词do后加动词原形。故填have。 48. Hello, ________ ([ˈevriwʌn])! My name is Grace. 【答案】everyone 【解析】 【详解】句意：大家好！我的名字叫Grace。根据音标可得单词“everyone”表示“每个人，大家”，所以这个空填everyone。 49. What ________ /els/ can you see on the farm? 【答案】else 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在农场还能看到什么？根音标提示可知，“/els/ ”对应单词“else”，意为“其他的”，符合语境。故填else。 50. How do you start a ________ ([ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən])? 【答案】conversation 【解析】 【详解】句意：你如何开始谈话？根据音标可知，空格处为名词conversation“谈话”，a后面跟单数。conversation符合语境。 C．用所给词的适当形式填空。 51. Zhang Peng is my friend. ________ (he) phone number is 257-3666. 【答案】His 【解析】 【详解】句意: 张鹏是我的朋友。他的电话号码是257-3666。句子中需要表达“Zhang Peng的电话号码”，表示所属关系he是主格，只能作主语，修饰后面的名词phone number时，必须用形容词性物主代词his，位于句首，首字母需大写。 52. My uncle has 12 ________ (goose) and 20 ducks. 【答案】geese 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔有12只鹅和20只鸭子。空格前有“12”修饰，表示数量为十二，因此“goose”应用复数形式。“goose”为不规则名词，其复数形式为“geese”，故填geese。 53. There ________ (be) two apples on the table. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：在桌子上有两个苹果。结合语境可知，此处可以用一般现在时，陈述当前的状态，此处是there be句型，句中唯一主语two apples是复数，be动词使用are。 54. My good friend, Amy, ________ (like) playing tennis. 【答案】likes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的好朋友艾米喜欢打网球。“like”是动词，意为“喜欢”。主语是Amy（第三人称单数），且句子陈述客观事实或习惯，应用一般现在时，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式likes。 55. What is ________ (you) favourite animal? 【答案】your 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的动物是什么？分析句子结构可知，此空应填所给单词you的形容词性物主代词形式your，修饰名词animal。故填your。 六、完成句子（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 56. 早上好，史密斯先生。 ________ ________, Mr. Smith. 【答案】 ①. Good ②. morning 【解析】 【详解】原句中“早上好”是关键词。Good morning“早上好”，故填Good；morning。 57. 高女士是哪里人？ ________ is Ms. Gao ________? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句中缺少关键词“哪里人”，对地点提问要用where，be from“来自”，注意首字母大写。故填Where；from。 58. 彼得的全名是彼得布朗，布朗是他的姓。 Peter’s ________ name is Peter Brown. Brown is his ________ name. 【答案】 ①. full ②. family 【解析】 【详解】原句中“全（名）”和“姓”是关键词。full name表示“全名”；family name表示“姓”。 59. 林伟和父母一起住在烟台市芝罘区。 Lin Wei ________ ________ parents in Zhifu District, Yantai. 【答案】 ①. lives ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……一起住”是关键词，表示“和……住”用live with；本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Lin Wei是第三人称单数，谓语动词用lives，故填lives；with。 60. 你愿意跟我做朋友吗？ Would you like to ________ ________ with me? 【答案】 ①. make ②. friends 【解析】 【详解】原句中“做朋友”是关键词，表示“做朋友”的短语是make friends。本句中有固定搭配would like to do sth.，to后面接动词原形。 七、句型应答（根据问句填写答语、根据答语填写问句。共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 61. — _____________________? — My name is Alice. 【答案】 What’s your name 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是名字。因此，问句可以是询问具体的“姓名”，故What’s your name符合语境。 62. — _____________________? — I’m from the US. 【答案】 Where are you from 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I'm from the US.”可知，问句是询问对方来自哪里，用Where进行提问，引导特殊疑问句，be from为固定搭配，意为“来自”， you是主语，be动词用are，特殊疑问句中，be动词置于主语之前。故填Where are you from。 63. —_____________________? —My brother is 11 years old. 【答案】 How old is your brother 【解析】 【详解】根据“My brother is 11 years old.”可知，问句询问的是弟弟或哥哥的年龄，询问年龄常用句型“How old+be动词+主语?”，答句主语是“My brother”，问句主语应变为“your brother”，be动词用is。故填How old is your brother。 64. —_____________________? —H-E-L-E-N, Helen. 【答案】 How do you spell it/How do you spell your name 【解析】 【详解】答语“H-E-L-E-N, Helen.”是在拼写名字，说明问句是在询问如何拼写；询问“如何拼写”的常用句型是“How do you spell...?”；由于是对话中询问对方的名字拼写，且名字已在答语中出现，常用代词“it”指代名字，也可以用“your name”，故How do you spell it或How do you spell your name均符合语境。 65. — _____________________? — Lily’s favourite food is Mapo tofu. 【答案】 What is Lily’s favourite food 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“Lily’s favourite food is Mapo tofu.”可知，问句问的是“莉莉最喜欢的食物是什么”，用what引导的特殊疑问句，系动词用is，后跟主语Lily’s favourite food，因此填What is Lily’s favourite food。 66. —_____________________? —Yes, I can. And I play the piano very well. 【答案】 Can you play the piano 【解析】 【详解】答句回答“是的，我会。而且我钢琴弹得很好”，用Yes, I can回答，说明问句是Can引导的一般疑问句，询问对方是否会弹钢琴，用Can you play the piano提问。 67. —Nice to meet you, Emma. —__________, _________. 【答案】 ①. Nice to meet you ②. too 【解析】 【详解】这是初次见面‌的标准问候场景，当对方说“Nice to meet you”时，标准的回答是“Nice to meet you, too”，表示“我也很高兴见到你”。 68. — Hello, Yaming! How are you? — ___________, ___________. 【答案】 ①. I’m fine ②. thanks 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，亚明！你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。本题考查日常问候语及其回答。当对方用“How are you?”问候你的近况时，应用“I’m fine, thanks.”回应，说明自己状态不错，同时向对方表达谢意。 69. —Are Meimei and Peter in the same class? — __________, ____________. Meimei is in Class 1 but Peter is in Class 3. 【答案】 ①. No ②. they aren’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：——美美和彼得在同一个班吗？—不，他们不在。美美在一班，但是彼得在三班。根据“Meimei is in Class 1 but Peter is in Class 3.”可知，空处需作否定回答；以Are开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答为“No, 主语+aren’t”，主语“Meimei and Peter”是复数形式，答句中用人称代词they代替。 70. A: What’s your hobby? B: _____________________________ 【答案】My hobby is reading books. 【解析】 【详解】问句询问爱好，可用句型：My hobby is + 名词 / 动词-ing形式来回答，is后要用动名词或名词作表语，不能用动词原形。 八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Hi, my name is Teng Fei. My favourite place to visit is my uncle’s farm. I go there every weekend with my family. The farm is big and beautiful. There is a white house on the farm. In front of the house, there is a small lake. Around the lake, we can see many trees, green grass and colourful flowers. Uncle has many pets on the farm. I like his dog best. It runs in the yard and plays with me. There are also chickens and pigs. Every time I come here, I help feed chickens and feed pigs. Sometimes I learn to milk a cow. It is not easy but great fun. There is an apple orchard (果园) on the farm. In autumn (秋天), we can pick apples. Uncle also grows vegetables. I often help him water plants. All the plants turn green in spring. I love staying on the farm. I can enjoy fresh air and do many interesting things. I really look forward to (期待) visiting the farm every weekend. 71. Where does Teng Fei go every weekend? _____________________________________________________________ 72. What can we see around the small lake? _____________________________________________________________ 73. What animals does he help feed on the farm? _____________________________________________________________ 74. When can they pick apples on the farm? _____________________________________________________________ 75. Why does he like visiting the farm? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. To his uncle’s farm. 72. Many trees, green grass and colourful flowers. 73. Chickens and pigs. 74. In autumn. 75. Because he can enjoy fresh air and do many interesting things. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍滕飞最喜欢的去处——他叔叔的农场，描述了农场的美景、动物、果园以及他在农场的有趣活动。 【71题详解】 原文第一段明确写道“My favourite place to visit is my uncle’s farm. I go there every weekend with my family. ”因此他每周末去叔叔的农场。 【72题详解】 原文第一段明确写道“Around the lake, we can see many trees, green grass and colourful flowers.”因此可以看到许多树木、绿草和五颜六色的花。 【73题详解】 原文第二段明确写道：“Every time I come here, I help feed chickens and feed pigs.”因此他帮忙喂鸡和猪。 【74题详解】 原文第三段明确写道：“In autumn (秋天), we can pick apples.”可直接提取时间信息秋天。 【75题详解】 最后一段第二句写道：“I can enjoy fresh air and do many interesting things.” 因此他喜欢去农场是因为可以享受新鲜空气、做许多有趣的事。 九、书面表达（满分10分） 76. 假设你是李明，你刚刚升入六年级，在新学校交了一个好朋友。请你根据以下表格中的提示，用英语写一篇小短文，介绍你的新朋友。 姓名：Jack Smith 年龄：13 国家：Australia 班级：3班，与李明同班 外貌：高个子，戴眼镜 性格：和善，乐于助人 爱好：篮球，读书 喜欢的科目：汉语 感受：跟他一起很开心。 参考词汇：wear 穿、戴； others 别人、其他人 写作要求： 1．题目自拟； 2．必须包含表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 3．语句通顺，拼写正确； 4．词数不少于60词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My New Friend I have a new friend. His name is Jack Smith. He is 13 years old. He comes from Australia. We are in Class 3 together. Jack is tall and he wears glasses. He is kind and helpful. He likes playing basketball and reading. His favorite subject is Chinese because it is interesting. I am very happy to be with him. We are good friends. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态为一般现在时 明确要点：新朋友的个人基本信息、外貌性格、爱好、喜欢的科目以及与他在一起的感受 确定人称：文章主要以第三人称展开 注意事项：材料所给内容不得遗漏；自拟题目；词数不少于60词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 第一段：介绍新朋友的个人基本信息 第二段：介绍新朋友的外貌、性格、爱好及喜欢的科目 第三段：表达自己和朋友在一起的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人信息 年龄国籍：13 years old/a thirteen-year-old boy/come from Australia/be from Australia等 班级：in Class 3/in the same class/classmates/both in Class 3等 要点二：外貌性格爱好 外貌性格：tall/wear glasses/kind and helpful/a tall boy with glasses/nice/friendly/be ready to help others等 爱好：like playing basketball and reading/enjoy playing basketball/love to play basketball and do some reading等 要点三：感受 be happy to be with him/feel glad to stay with him/get on well with each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $