精品解析：贵州毕节市赫章县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测试卷七年级 英语

赫章县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测试卷 七年级 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do. 8. A. In a factory. B. It’s Peter. C. In 1865. 9. A. About 2 hours. B. I’m tired. C. With my friend. 10. A. It’s the longest. B. About 6,300 km. C. To Shanghai. 11. A. In a hotel. B. By train. C. Yesterday. 12. A. You’re welcome. B. Sure, here you are. C. I’m fine. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. What does the girl want? A. The scissors. B. The eraser. C. The hat. 14. How does Sam like AI? A. Dull. B. Smart. C. Scary. 15. What would Amy like for lunch? A. A pancake. B. A sandwich. C. A hamburger. 16. Who is the main character of this book? A. A prince. B. An insect. C. A shark. 17. Where does the girl want to go? A. To a museum. B. To a restaurant. C. To a post office. 18. What are they talking about? A. A tale. B. A tool. C. A bridge. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. What’s Lily’s hobby? A. Taking photos. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 20. How did Lily’s friend feel about the photo? A. Sad. B. Funny. C. Happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. Who is Jack? A. A basketball player. B. A football player. C. A famous singer. 22. When is the match? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. Where does Lily want to go? A. To the forest. B. To the grassland. C. To the mountain. 24. What is the fun thing for Lily? A. See the horses drinking. B. See the cows eating grass. C. See the bees flying around the flowers. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 A 25 Event Time: at 26 p. m. next Tuesday People: all the students and 27 Activities: introduce one of your 28 books Purpose: to develop students’ 29 in reading Hope all of you can join us and enjoy this 30 event, thank you. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. because B. but C. if D. of E. in F. a Do you know siwawa? It is ____1____ snack in Guiyang. It is really delicious and many people like it. People call it siwawa ____2____ it looks like a baby. In fact, it’s just a thin and small pancake. There are many different kinds ____3____ vegetables in it. Usually people put onions, carrots and potatoes ____4____ it. There is an important part of siwawa. It is the special sour and spicy (酸辣的) juice. This juice makes siwawa taste better. Don’t miss (错过) it ____5____ you go on a trip to Guiyang! 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The wind was strong. Zhou Jian’s hat blew off. His ____6____ hair waved in the air. He heard a voice behind him, “Is that a boy or a girl?” He shook ____7____ head. “Just one more month!” he said to himself. People ____8____ talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they ____9____ him. But he never felt any ____10____. Zhou Jian ____11____ this hair long for over two years. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair. ____12____, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. The other customers were very ____13____. “Please cut it short and give me the hair,” he said. A week later, he ____14____ a letter, saying, “Thank you, dear Mr Zhou. Thank you for helping kids with cancer. This is ____15____ hair for three wigs!” Zhou Jian smiled and said to himself, “It’s time to grow happiness again.” 6. A. long B. short C. tall 7. A. your B. his C. her 8. A. often B. hardly C. never 9. A. set out B. picked up C. laughed at 10. A. shame B. victory C. joy 11. A. hid B. became C. kept 12. A. Finally B. Usually C. Seriously 13. A. surprised B. bored C. tired 14. A. wanted B. received C. asked 15. A. enough B. poor C. empty 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A RUN FOR FUN COME AND RUN WITH US Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun. Race for one mile with a bag of carrots. Members: Each team needs four people. Rules: • Carry a bag of carrots while running. • Don’t drop (掉落) the carrots! More information ※ Date:12th & 13th July ※ Place: North Park ※ Award: a bag of carrots 16. How many people are there in one team? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 17. What do people need to carry when running? A. B. C. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The activity is in June. B. The activity is in a park. C. It is the first time to have the activity. 19. You can find this text in “ ” part in a magazine. A. Food B. Nature C. Sport B I am Amy from Canada. But I live in Beijing now. My family and I visited (拜访) friends in Guizhou last weekend. We had a wonderful time here. We visited Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was so amazing! The water of Huangguoshu Waterfall was very strong. You could hear the water from far away. My father took many photos. Our Chinese friends told us many interesting stories about Huangguoshu Waterfall. Then our Chinese friends treated us to a delicious dinner. At the table, we shared our life stories from different countries, and we all felt that this trip was really meaningful. I couldn’t wait to explore more places in China later! 20. When did Amy visit her friends? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last year. 21. What does the underlined word “strong” mean in the passage? A. Delicious. B. Powerful. C. Poor. 22. Who treated the dinner? A. Amy. B. Amy’s dad. C. Amy’s Chinese friends. 23. What is the best title for the passage? A. Interesting Stories B. Amy’s Chinese Friends C. A Trip to Huangguoshu Waterfall C Do you like butterflies? They are among the most beautiful insects on the earth. However, they are in big trouble now. There are fewer and fewer butterflies now. Collin Edwards, a scientist, does a study. He invites some butterfly lovers. They help carefully watch and take notes of butterflies’ numbers, living places, and behaviors. Collin Edwards finds there are three main things leading to the result. First, people cut down forests, so butterflies have no homes. Second, pesticides (杀虫剂) are a big problem. They are also bad for butterflies. Third, climate change is making things worse. However, we can do something to protect the butterflies. A simple way is to grow flowers. They are good for butterflies. We can also tell people to use fewer pesticides. By doing these things, we can help save the butterflies. 24. How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. 25. Which picture best shows the change in butterfly number according to Paragraph 1? A. B. C. 26. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. People. B. Flowers. C. Butterflies. 27. Which of the following shows the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Do you like exercising? There are many ways for us to exercise. ____28____ You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. ____29____ Right running shoes make you feel comfortable. ____30____ You may take a walk in the park. You can walk alone. You can also walk with your friends. This will make your exercise have more fun. Many people like to play basketball. ____31____ When you play it with others, you can learn to work as a team. It’s also great for your heart and makes you run faster! ____32____ Let’s do exercise together. A. It’s a fun team sport! B. Here are some of them. C. Walking is a good kind of exercise. D. People usually exercise in their free time. E. Make sure you have the right shoes. F. Exercise helps us stay healthy and happy. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Bananas: More Than Just a Fruit Bananas are popular in the world. People eat more than 100 billion bananas every year. Banana plants are very big and can be 6 metres tall. And their leaves are about 2 metres long. Each plant can produce about 200 bananas. Bananas have different colours. We often see green and yellow bananas in the fruit shop. Green bananas and yellow bananas are different in taste. Yellow bananas are soft. They have a lot of sugar so they are sweet. Green bananas are not as sweet as yellow bananas. Bananas are good for our health in many ways. We can get energy (能量) quickly from them. That’s why they are the best food for sports players. But eating too many of them can also cause some problems. Banana plants ※ They are ____33____. ※ Their leaves are about 2 metres long. ※ They are fruitful. Bananas: More Than Just a Fruit Banana colours Green bananas and yellow bananas have ____34____. ※ Yellow bananas are soft and sweet. ※ Green bananas are not ____35____ yellow bananas. Bananas and ____36____ ※ Many sports players get energy from bananas quickly. ※ Don’t eat too many bananas. Do you like eating fruit? Why or why not? _________________________37_________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 洞天福地·花海毕节。让我们一起去看看位于贵州省的美丽城市——毕节！ 38. 毕节有很多名胜。 ________ ________ many places of interest in Bijie. 39. 你可以品尝很多美食，比如烙锅、豆腐和火锅。 You can taste a lot of delicious food, ________ ________ laoguo, tofu and hot pot. 40. 你可以在百里杜鹃或者韭菜坪任何一个地方赏花。 You can enjoy flowers in ________ Bailidujuan ________ Jiucaiping. 41. 归功于处于云贵高原，毕节的夏季很凉爽。 ________ ________ its location on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, Bijie has cool summers. 42. 在毕节旅行能使你开心起来。 Traveling in Bijie can ________ ________ spirits. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know “Colour Walk”? It is the ____43____ (much) popular activity in China this spring. Here is how it works. Before you go out, you choose a colour, like yellow, blue, or green. Then, you spend time ____44____ (walk) on the streets. As you walk, you look for things in that colour and take ____45____ (photo) of them. A yellow flower, a blue bike, a green tree and white clouds in the sky—everything ____46____ (be) OK! Why do so many people enjoy Colour Walk? The ____47____ (true) is below. ____48____ (one), it is very easy to do. You don’t need to travel far or spend a lot of money. Second, it helps people be ____49____ (little) worried (焦虑的) and more relaxed than before. You can enjoy ____50____ (nature) views and delicious food. Third, Colour Walk also helps people be able ____51____ (see) their city in a new way. Next time you go out, you can pick a colour, take a walk, and enjoy ____52____ (you)! Let’s have a try together! 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. “课间动起来”！贵州多地教育部门已施行“课间15分钟”制度。假如你是李华，请你以“My 15-minute Break”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英语介绍一下你喜欢怎么度过你的“课间15分钟”吧！ 提示： 要求：1．文章应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．60词左右； 3．不得抄袭试卷原文。 My 15-minute Break ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 赫章县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测试卷 七年级 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do. 8. A. In a factory. B. It’s Peter. C. In 1865. 9. A. About 2 hours. B. I’m tired. C. With my friend. 10. A. It’s the longest. B. About 6,300 km. C. To Shanghai. 11. A. In a hotel. B. By train. C. Yesterday. 12. A. You’re welcome. B. Sure, here you are. C. I’m fine. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. What does the girl want? A. The scissors. B. The eraser. C. The hat. 14. How does Sam like AI? A. Dull. B. Smart. C. Scary. 15. What would Amy like for lunch? A. A pancake. B. A sandwich. C. A hamburger. 16. Who is the main character of this book? A. A prince. B. An insect. C. A shark. 17. Where does the girl want to go? A. To a museum. B. To a restaurant. C. To a post office. 18. What are they talking about? A. A tale. B. A tool. C. A bridge. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. What’s Lily’s hobby? A. Taking photos. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 20. How did Lily’s friend feel about the photo? A. Sad. B. Funny. C. Happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. Who is Jack? A. A basketball player. B. A football player. C. A famous singer. 22. When is the match? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. Where does Lily want to go? A. To the forest. B. To the grassland. C. To the mountain. 24. What is the fun thing for Lily? A. See the horses drinking. B. See the cows eating grass. C. See the bees flying around the flowers. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 A 25 Event Time: at 26 p. m. next Tuesday People: all the students and 27 Activities: introduce one of your 28 books Purpose: to develop students’ 29 in reading Hope all of you can join us and enjoy this 30 event, thank you. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. because B. but C. if D. of E. in F. a Do you know siwawa? It is ____1____ snack in Guiyang. It is really delicious and many people like it. People call it siwawa ____2____ it looks like a baby. In fact, it’s just a thin and small pancake. There are many different kinds ____3____ vegetables in it. Usually people put onions, carrots and potatoes ____4____ it. There is an important part of siwawa. It is the special sour and spicy (酸辣的) juice. This juice makes siwawa taste better. Don’t miss (错过) it ____5____ you go on a trip to Guiyang! 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵阳特色小吃“丝娃娃”的名称由来、内含食材及独特味道。 【1题详解】 句意：它是贵阳的一种小吃。“snack”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种”，且snack以辅音音素开头，应选用不定冠词a修饰。 【2题详解】 句意：人们叫它丝娃娃是因为它看起来像一个婴儿。前后句之间存在因果关系，后句解释命名的原因，应选用because引导原因状语从句。 【3题详解】 句意：里面有许多不同种类的蔬菜。kinds of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，后接名词复数。应选用介词of。 【4题详解】 句意：人们通常把洋葱、胡萝卜和土豆放在里面。put sth. in意为“把某物放入……里”，此处指将蔬菜包在饼里。应选用介词in。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你去贵阳旅行，不要错过它！此处引导条件状语从句，表示假设情况，意为“如果”，应选用if。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The wind was strong. Zhou Jian’s hat blew off. His ____6____ hair waved in the air. He heard a voice behind him, “Is that a boy or a girl?” He shook ____7____ head. “Just one more month!” he said to himself. People ____8____ talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they ____9____ him. But he never felt any ____10____. Zhou Jian ____11____ this hair long for over two years. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair. ____12____, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. The other customers were very ____13____. “Please cut it short and give me the hair,” he said. A week later, he ____14____ a letter, saying, “Thank you, dear Mr Zhou. Thank you for helping kids with cancer. This is ____15____ hair for three wigs!” Zhou Jian smiled and said to himself, “It’s time to grow happiness again.” 6. A. long B. short C. tall 7. A. your B. his C. her 8. A. often B. hardly C. never 9. A. set out B. picked up C. laughed at 10. A. shame B. victory C. joy 11. A. hid B. became C. kept 12. A. Finally B. Usually C. Seriously 13. A. surprised B. bored C. tired 14. A. wanted B. received C. asked 15. A. enough B. poor C. empty 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述周建留长发两年，虽遭旁人误解嘲笑却坚持初心，最终捐发给癌症儿童做假发的故事，体现了他的爱心与坚持。 【6题详解】 句意：风很大，周建的帽子被吹掉了。他的长发在空中飘动。 根据后文“talked about his long hair behind his back”及“this hair long for over two years”可知，他留着长发，应用long。short“短的”；tall“高的”，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：他听到身后有人问：“那是男孩还是女孩？”他摇了摇他的头。 根据前文“He heard a voice behind him”及主语“He”可知，此处指周建自己的头，应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。your“你的”；her“她的”，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：人们经常在他背后议论他的长发。 根据后文“Sometimes they laughed at him”可知，人们常常在背后谈论他，应用often“经常”。hardly“几乎不”；never“从不”，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：有时他们嘲笑他。 根据后文“But he never felt any shame”可知，尽管被人嘲笑，他也没有感到羞愧，应用laughed at“嘲笑”。set out“出发”；picked up“捡起”，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：但他从未感到任何羞愧。 根据“But”转折可知，面对嘲笑他没有退缩或羞愧，应用shame“羞愧”。victory“胜利”；joy“快乐”，均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：周建保持这样的长发已经两年多了。 根据“Day after day, hope grew together with his hair”及后文他去理发店剪发可知，他保持长发两年多，应用kept“保持”。hid“隐藏”；became“成为”，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：终于，时候到了。 根据后文“Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop”及前文“for over two years”可知，经过两年多的等待，剪发的时刻终于到了，应用Finally“最终”。Usually“通常”；Seriously“严肃地”，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：其他顾客非常惊讶。 根据前文“He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders.”可知，顾客们看到长发散落，感到惊讶，应用surprised“惊讶的”。bored“无聊的”；tired“疲惫的”，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：一周后，他收到了一封信。 根据“a letter, saying, ‘Thank you…’”可知，他收到了信件，应用received“收到”。wanted“想要”；asked“问”，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：这是足够做三个假发的头发！ 根据“hair for three wigs”可知，他捐出的头发足够制作三个假发，应用enough“足够的”。poor“贫穷的”；empty“空的”，均不符。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A RUN FOR FUN COME AND RUN WITH US Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun. Race for one mile with a bag of carrots. Members: Each team needs four people. Rules: • Carry a bag of carrots while running. • Don’t drop (掉落) the carrots! More information ※ Date:12th & 13th July ※ Place: North Park ※ Award: a bag of carrots 16. How many people are there in one team? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 17. What do people need to carry when running? A. B. C. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The activity is in June. B. The activity is in a park. C. It is the first time to have the activity. 19. You can find this text in “ ” part in a magazine. A. Food B. Nature C. Sport 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，核心介绍第六届“快乐跑步”活动的相关信息，包含组队要求、活动规则、举办时间、地点与奖项，号召人们参与跑步活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Members: Each team needs four people.”可知，一支队伍4人。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Rules: • Carry a bag of carrots while running.”可知，跑步时需要携带胡萝卜，选项A的图片为胡萝卜，符合要求。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Place: North Park”可知，活动在公园举办。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕跑步活动展开介绍，属于运动类内容，会出现在杂志的运动板块。 B I am Amy from Canada. But I live in Beijing now. My family and I visited (拜访) friends in Guizhou last weekend. We had a wonderful time here. We visited Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was so amazing! The water of Huangguoshu Waterfall was very strong. You could hear the water from far away. My father took many photos. Our Chinese friends told us many interesting stories about Huangguoshu Waterfall. Then our Chinese friends treated us to a delicious dinner. At the table, we shared our life stories from different countries, and we all felt that this trip was really meaningful. I couldn’t wait to explore more places in China later! 20. When did Amy visit her friends? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last year. 21. What does the underlined word “strong” mean in the passage? A. Delicious. B. Powerful. C. Poor. 22. Who treated the dinner? A. Amy. B. Amy’s dad. C. Amy’s Chinese friends. 23. What is the best title for the passage? A. Interesting Stories B. Amy’s Chinese Friends C. A Trip to Huangguoshu Waterfall 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy的一篇游记，讲述了上周末她和家人去贵州拜访朋友，参观黄果树瀑布、和中国朋友共进晚餐、交流故事的愉快经历，这次旅行让她觉得很有意义，她也期待探索中国更多地方。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“My family and I visited friends in Guizhou last weekend.”，Amy是上周末去拜访朋友的。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第二段“The water of Huangguoshu Waterfall was very strong. You could hear the water from far away.”，很远就能听见水声，说明水流声势浩大，strong在这里意为“强劲有力的”，和Powerful意思相近。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Then our Chinese friends treated us to a delicious dinner.”，是Amy的中国朋友招待他们吃晚餐。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Amy去黄果树瀑布的这次贵州旅行展开，A Trip to Huangguoshu Waterfall最适合作为文章标题。 C Do you like butterflies? They are among the most beautiful insects on the earth. However, they are in big trouble now. There are fewer and fewer butterflies now. Collin Edwards, a scientist, does a study. He invites some butterfly lovers. They help carefully watch and take notes of butterflies’ numbers, living places, and behaviors. Collin Edwards finds there are three main things leading to the result. First, people cut down forests, so butterflies have no homes. Second, pesticides (杀虫剂) are a big problem. They are also bad for butterflies. Third, climate change is making things worse. However, we can do something to protect the butterflies. A simple way is to grow flowers. They are good for butterflies. We can also tell people to use fewer pesticides. By doing these things, we can help save the butterflies. 24. How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. 25. Which picture best shows the change in butterfly number according to Paragraph 1? A. B. C. 26. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. People. B. Flowers. C. Butterflies. 27. Which of the following shows the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蝴蝶数量日益减少的现状，科学家通过研究发现了导致蝴蝶减少的三个主要原因，同时提出了保护蝴蝶的可行措施。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Do you like butterflies?”可推知，作者以提问的方式开启文章。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“There are fewer and fewer butterflies now.”可推知，蝴蝶的数量随时间推移不断减少，对应第三幅呈持续下降趋势的图表。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“A simple way is to grow flowers. They are good for butterflies.”可推知，画线代词“They”指代前句提到的flowers。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第1段用提问引出蝴蝶数量减少的话题；第2段介绍科学家的研究，起到承上启下的作用，总领后文内容；第3段说明研究发现的蝴蝶减少的原因；第4段介绍基于研究结论可采取的保护蝴蝶的措施，第3、4段是第2段引出的两个并列内容，文章结构符合选项B的图示。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Do you like exercising? There are many ways for us to exercise. ____28____ You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. ____29____ Right running shoes make you feel comfortable. ____30____ You may take a walk in the park. You can walk alone. You can also walk with your friends. This will make your exercise have more fun. Many people like to play basketball. ____31____ When you play it with others, you can learn to work as a team. It’s also great for your heart and makes you run faster! ____32____ Let’s do exercise together. A. It’s a fun team sport! B. Here are some of them. C. Walking is a good kind of exercise. D. People usually exercise in their free time. E. Make sure you have the right shoes. F. Exercise helps us stay healthy and happy. 【答案】28. B 29. E 30. C 31. A 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕锻炼的多种方式展开，介绍了跑步、散步、打篮球等锻炼建议，并鼓励大家一起锻炼。 【28题详解】 根据“Do you like exercising? There are many ways for us to exercise.”可知，锻炼的方式有很多种，B项“Here are some of them.（这里有一些方式。）”承接上文，引出下文对各种锻炼方式的具体介绍，符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据“take care of your feet”和“Right running shoes make you feel comfortable.”可知，此处围绕跑步时要保护脚、穿对鞋展开，E项“Make sure you have the right shoes.（确保你有一双合适的鞋。）”与下文“Right running shoes make you feel comfortable.”衔接自然，符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据“You may take a walk in the park. You can walk alone. You can also walk with your friends.”可知，这一部分讲述的是散步这种锻炼方式，C项“Walking is a good kind of exercise.（散步是一种很好的锻炼方式。）”引出本段主题，符合语境。 【31题详解】 根据“Many people like to play basketball.”和“When you play it with others, you can learn to work as a team.”可知，这一部分讲述打篮球是与他人合作的团队运动，A项“It’s a fun team sport!（这是一项有趣的团队运动！）”概括了打篮球的特点，符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据“Let’s do exercise together.”可知，文章结尾发出一起锻炼的号召，F项“Exercise helps us stay healthy and happy.（锻炼帮助我们保持健康和快乐。）”说明了锻炼的好处，与结尾的号召相呼应，符合语境。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Bananas: More Than Just a Fruit Bananas are popular in the world. People eat more than 100 billion bananas every year. Banana plants are very big and can be 6 metres tall. And their leaves are about 2 metres long. Each plant can produce about 200 bananas. Bananas have different colours. We often see green and yellow bananas in the fruit shop. Green bananas and yellow bananas are different in taste. Yellow bananas are soft. They have a lot of sugar so they are sweet. Green bananas are not as sweet as yellow bananas. Bananas are good for our health in many ways. We can get energy (能量) quickly from them. That’s why they are the best food for sports players. But eating too many of them can also cause some problems. Banana plants ※ They are ____33____. ※ Their leaves are about 2 metres long. ※ They are fruitful. Bananas: More Than Just a Fruit Banana colours Green bananas and yellow bananas have ____34____. ※ Yellow bananas are soft and sweet. ※ Green bananas are not ____35____ yellow bananas. Bananas and ____36____ ※ Many sports players get energy from bananas quickly. ※ Don’t eat too many bananas. Do you like eating fruit? Why or why not? _________________________37_________________________ 【答案】33. big and tall 34. different tastes 35. as sweet as 36. health 37. Yes, I do. I like eating fruit because it is delicious and good for my health. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了香蕉这种水果，包括香蕉树的特点、香蕉的颜色与味道差异，以及香蕉对健康的益处和食用注意事项。 【33题详解】 第二段第一句指出“Banana plants are very big and can be 6 metres tall”，说明香蕉树“又大又高”，故填big and tall。 【34题详解】 第三段第二句指出“Green bananas and yellow bananas are different in taste”，说明绿香蕉和黄香蕉“味道不同”，故填different tastes。 【35题详解】 第三段最后一句指出“Green bananas are not as sweet as yellow bananas”，说明绿香蕉不如黄香蕉甜，故填as sweet as。 【36题详解】 第四段第一句指出“Bananas are good for our health in many ways”，说明该部分介绍香蕉与“健康”的关系，故填health。 【37题详解】 开放性试题，结合自身实际作答，合理即可。需先回答喜欢或者不喜欢，再用完整句子说明原因。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 洞天福地·花海毕节。让我们一起去看看位于贵州省的美丽城市——毕节！ 38. 毕节有很多名胜。 ________ ________ many places of interest in Bijie. 【答案】 ①. There ②. are 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有（很多名胜）”是关键词，表示“有”的句型是there be，主语many places of interest是复数，be动词用are。句首首字母需大写。 39. 你可以品尝很多美食，比如烙锅、豆腐和火锅。 You can taste a lot of delicious food, ________ ________ laoguo, tofu and hot pot. 【答案】 ①. such ②. as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“比如”是关键词，用such as表示。such as常用于列举同类事物中的例子，本题用来列举美食。故填such；as。 40. 你可以在百里杜鹃或者韭菜坪任何一个地方赏花。 You can enjoy flowers in ________ Bailidujuan ________ Jiucaiping. 【答案】 ①. either ②. or 【解析】 【详解】原句中“……或者……”是关键词，表示“……或者……”的英文是either...or...，连接两个并列的地点。 41. 归功于处于云贵高原，毕节的夏季很凉爽。 ________ ________ its location on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, Bijie has cool summers. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中文“归功于”是关键词，常用短语有thanks to，意为“归功于、多亏”，后接名词表示原因，符合句意，且位于句首首字母需大写。 42. 在毕节旅行能使你开心起来。 Traveling in Bijie can ________ ________ spirits. 【答案】 ①. lift ②. your 【解析】 【详解】原句中“使某人开心”是关键词，lift one’s spirits“使某人开心”，your对应“你”。故填lift；your。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know “Colour Walk”? It is the ____43____ (much) popular activity in China this spring. Here is how it works. Before you go out, you choose a colour, like yellow, blue, or green. Then, you spend time ____44____ (walk) on the streets. As you walk, you look for things in that colour and take ____45____ (photo) of them. A yellow flower, a blue bike, a green tree and white clouds in the sky—everything ____46____ (be) OK! Why do so many people enjoy Colour Walk? The ____47____ (true) is below. ____48____ (one), it is very easy to do. You don’t need to travel far or spend a lot of money. Second, it helps people be ____49____ (little) worried (焦虑的) and more relaxed than before. You can enjoy ____50____ (nature) views and delicious food. Third, Colour Walk also helps people be able ____51____ (see) their city in a new way. Next time you go out, you can pick a colour, take a walk, and enjoy ____52____ (you)! Let’s have a try together! 【答案】43. most 44. walking 45. photos 46. is 47. truth 48. First 49. less 50. natural 51. to see 52. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Colour Walk这项活动的玩法以及人们喜爱它的三点原因。 【43题详解】 句意：它是今年春天中国最受欢迎的活动。前面有定冠词the，范围是in China this spring，要用much的最高级most，构成the most popular，表示“最受欢迎的”。 【44题详解】 句意：然后，你花时间在街上散步。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以walk变为walking。 【45题详解】 句意：当你走路的时候，寻找这个颜色的东西并且给它们拍照。固定短语take photos，表示“拍照”，photo是可数名词，这里用复数形式photos。 【46题详解】 句意：一朵黄花、一辆蓝色自行车、一棵绿树和天上的白云——所有东西都可以！主语everything是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【47题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢色彩漫步的原因，真相在下面。定冠词the后面需要接名词，true是形容词，名词形式是truth，表示“事实，真相”。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，做这件事很简单。和后文Second、Third对应，这里表示“首先”，one变为序数词First，句首首字母大写。 【49题详解】 句意：它帮助人们比以前更少焦虑、更加放松。后面有than before，and连接并列比较级，little的比较级是less，less worried表示“更少焦虑的”。 【50题详解】 句意：你可以欣赏自然风光和美味的食物。views是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，nature的形容词形式natural，表示“自然的”。 【51题详解】 句意：第三，色彩漫步也能帮助人们用全新的方式看见自己的城市。固定搭配be able to do sth.，表示“能够做某事”，所以see前面加to。 【52题详解】 句意：下次出门，你可以选一个颜色，散散步，玩得开心！固定搭配enjoy oneself，表示“玩得愉快”，you对应的反身代词是yourself。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. “课间动起来”！贵州多地教育部门已施行“课间15分钟”制度。假如你是李华，请你以“My 15-minute Break”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英语介绍一下你喜欢怎么度过你的“课间15分钟”吧！ 提示： 要求：1．文章应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．60词左右； 3．不得抄袭试卷原文。 My 15-minute Break ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My 15-minute Break Now we have a 15-minute break between classes. During the break, I usually go to the playground and play basketball with my classmates. I like playing basketball because it can help me relax my eyes and mind after class. Also, it is a good way to keep healthy. I feel really happy about the 15-minute break, which gives us enough time to rest and get ready for the next class. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时 明确要点：课间15分钟通常做什么、为什么喜欢做这件事、对15分钟课间的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数60左右；文章应包含所有要点；不得抄袭试卷原文 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题（有15分钟课间）并介绍通常做什么（去操场打篮球） 主体段：为什么喜欢做（放松眼睛和大脑、保持健康） 结尾段：对15分钟课间的感受（开心，有足够时间休息并准备下一节课） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：课间通常做什么 课间通常做的事：go to the playground/play basketball with my classmates/chat with friends/take a walk in the school garden/do some stretching/read a book/listen to music/play ping-pong/jump rope等 要点二：为什么喜欢做这件事 喜欢做这件事的原因：help me relax my eyes and mind after class/a good way to keep healthy/help me forget stress for a while/make me feel energetic/give me a chance to exercise my body/help me make more friends/let my brain have a rest等 要点三：对课间的感受 对课间休息时间的感受：feel really happy about the 15-minute break/gives us enough time to rest and get ready for the next class/it is very helpful/makes our school life more colourful/feel relaxed and refreshed/helps me study better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $