精品解析：福建莆田市城厢区哲理中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷

哲理中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考英语试题 一、单项选择（共15分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts sounds different? A. ready B. keep C. beat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分的发音听起来不同？ ready划线部分的读音为/e/；keep划线部分的读音为/iː/；beat划线部分的读音为/iː/。故选ready。 2. How careless my little brother is! He cut ________ again when peeling the apple yesterday. A. his B. him C. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟多么粗心啊！昨天削苹果时他又伤到了自己。 考查代词辨析。his物主代词；him人称代词宾格；himself反身代词。根据“How careless my little brother is!”可知，弟弟是自己伤到自己，所以需要使用反身代词“himself”。故选C。 3. —Cleaners and waiters are both important jobs. —Yes. Every job has its________ . A. price B. opinion C. value 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——清洁工和服务员都是重要的工作。——是的。每份工作都有它的价值。 考查名词辨析。price价钱；opinion观点；value价值。根据“Every job has its”可知，这里表示每份工作有它的价值。故选C。 4. Lucy is ________. She never talks much with her classmates. A. outgoing B. lazy C. shy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西是害羞的。她从不怎么和她的同学们说话。 outgoing外向的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的。根据“She never talks much with her classmates.”可知她不怎么说话，推测出她是害羞的。故选C。 5. —What are your favorite forms of art? —I like calligraphy ________ opera—both are interesting. A. without B. besides C. between 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的艺术形式是什么？——除了戏曲，我还喜欢书法——两者都有趣。 without没有；besides除……之外（还有）；between在……之间。根据答语后半句“both are interesting”可知，说话者认为书法和戏曲两者都有趣，说明都喜欢，besides表示包含关系，符合语境。 6. Our class prepared ________ 50 postcards to send to the blind students in the school. A. especially B. mostly C. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班准备了将近50张明信片寄给学校的盲生。 especially特别，尤其；mostly主要地，大部分；nearly几乎，差不多。根据“prepared…50 postcards”可知此处修饰数字50，表示数量接近50张，nearly常置于数字前表示“将近”。 7. Though it rained hard, ________ was late for school. A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但没有人上学迟到。 nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。“Though”引导让步状语从句，虽然雨下得大，但没人迟到，nobody符合逻辑。 8. —Do you know how to ________ a fire? —Yes, I do. A fireman taught me how to do it. A. put out B. put on C. put away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道如何扑灭火灾吗？——是的，我知道。一位消防员教过我怎么做。 put out扑灭；put on穿上；put away收起来。根据“a fire”可知，此处指扑灭火灾，应填put out。 9. Peter wants to be an explorer. He is very ________ the secrets of nature. A. proud of B. curious about C. worried about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得想成为一名探险家。他对自然的秘密非常好奇。 proud of为……感到骄傲；curious about对……感到好奇；worried about担心……。根据“Peter wants to be an explorer.”可知彼得想成为探险家，探险家通常对未知事物充满好奇，因此推测他对自然的秘密感到好奇。故选B。 10. My parents don’t ________ me to go swimming alone. They think it’s dangerous. A. order B. allow C. express 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我独自去游泳。他们认为这很危险。 order命令；allow允许；express表达。根据“They think it’s dangerous.”可知，父母认为独自游泳危险，所以不“允许”我去，应填allow。 11. —How are you going to be a pilot? —I ________ a pilot training class. A. took B. am taking C. will take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算如何成为一名飞行员？——我将参加一个飞行员培训班。 问句中使用be going to表示将来打算，答语也应使用将来时态，will take符合语法。 12. —Why are you so ________, Kimmy? —I lost my bike this morning. A. unhappy B. incorrect C. improper 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Kimmy，你为什么这么不开心？——我今天早上丢了自行车。 unhappy不快乐的；incorrect不正确的；improper不合适的。根据答语“I lost my bike this morning.”可知，丢了自行车会让人心情不好，推测出Kimmy是不开心的，应填unhappy。 13. Our dream can come true ________ everyone keeps going. A. as long as B. in order to C. according to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要每个人都坚持前行，我们的梦想就能实现。 as long as只要；in order to为了；according to根据。分析句子逻辑可知，后半句“everyone keeps going”是前半句“Our dream can come true”实现的条件。as long as引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 14. —Must I exercise every day? —No, you ________. But you should exercise at least three times a week. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须每天都锻炼吗？——不，你不必。但是你至少应该每周锻炼三次。 考查动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No, 主语+needn’t”，表示“不，不必”。根据“No”可知，此处是否定回答，表示不必每天都锻炼。故选A。 15. —________ does it take you to walk from home to school every morning? —About twenty minutes. A. How far B. How long C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天早上从家走到学校要花多长时间？——大约二十分钟。 How far多远；How long多久；How often多久一次。根据答语“About twenty minutes.”可知，是对时间段提问，应用how long。 二、完型填空（共15分） John liked playing football and he practised hard every day. He always dreamed of becoming a good football player. But one day, he felt uncomfortable and went to see the doctor. The doctor said there was something wrong with his heart, so he couldn’t play the ____16____ he loved any more. ____17____ first, John felt worried and sad. He didn’t know ____18____ to do. But after a few weeks of feeling sorry for ____19____, John realized that he still had choices (选择). He may not be able to play football, but he had something ____20____ to do. Then John started volunteering at the local football club. He ____21____ became an important part of the club. He shared his love and knowledge of the sport with younger players. It wasn’t his dream job, ____22____ John had fun while helping others become ____23____ at football. He felt happy because he found a new calling in life. Through his experiences, John learned that sometimes life doesn’t go according to his ____24____. But that doesn’t mean you have to give up your ____25____. As long as you have a positive attitude (态度), you can find new paths to success and happiness. 16. A. music B. card C. sport 17. A. At B. On C. In 18. A. when B. what C. where 19. A. herself B. himself C. itself 20. A. other B. others C. else 21. A. heavily B. carefully C. quickly 22. A. but B. because C. and 23. A. difficult B. good C. funny 24. A. time B. plan C. study 25. A. dreams B. hobbies C. friends 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了John喜欢足球并且想要成为一名足球运动员，但因身体原因不能再继续踢足球，他转而帮助他人提高足球水平，在这个过程中他明白只要保持积极态度，就能找到通往成功与幸福的新道路。 【16题详解】 句意：医生说他的心脏出了点问题，所以他再也不能踢自己热爱的这项运动了。 music音乐；card卡片；sport运动。根据前文“John liked playing football and he practised hard every day.”可知，John喜欢踢足球，并且每天都努力练习，所以此处医生说他心脏有问题，因此不能在玩他喜欢的运动。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：一开始，John很担忧也很难过。 At在；On在……上面；In在……里面。根据“...first”可知，at first“一开始，起初”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他不知道该怎么办。 when何时；what什么；where何地。根据“He didn’t know...to do.”可知，此处表达他不知道做什么。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但在为自己感到难过了几周之后，John意识到自己仍然有选择。 herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据“But after a few weeks of feeling sorry for...”可知，John为自己感到难过了，且John为男性。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他或许不能再踢足球了，但还有其他事情可以做。 other其他的，修饰名词；others其他的，代词；else其他的，副词。根据“but he had something...to do.”可知，此处应用副词修饰不定代词。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：很快，他就成了俱乐部里重要的一员。 heavily繁重地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据前文“Then John started volunteering at the local football club.”可知，John开始在俱乐部做志愿工作，此处表达很快成为重要成员。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然这不是他梦想中的工作，但John在帮助别人提高足球水平的过程中收获了快乐。 but但是；because因为；and并且。根据“It wasn’t his dream job...John had fun while helping others become...at football.”可知，前后形成转折。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然这不是他梦想中的工作，但John在帮助别人在足球方面变好的过程中收获了快乐。 difficult困难的；good好的；funny滑稽的。根据“...John had fun while helping others become...at football.”可知，John在帮助别人在足球方面变好的过程中收获了快乐，become good at“擅长，精通”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：从这段经历中，John明白了有时候生活并不会按自己的计划进行。 time时间；plan计划；study学习。根据“John learned that sometimes life doesn’t go according to his...”可知，此处表达生活不会按计划进行，go according to one’s plan“按照某人计划进行”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但这并不意味着你必须放弃自己的梦想。 dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；friends朋友。根据“He always dreamed of becoming a good football player.”可知，John梦想成为一名好的足球运动员，但是因为身体原因，不能实现，所以此处指梦想。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共45分） (A) Hi! I’m David from New York. It’s 6 am. It’s early and the city is getting busy. I’m riding a bike in Central Park and the air is fresh. How about you? Where are you? ▲ Share with me! Reply I’m Li Xin from Chengdu, China. It’s 7 pm. Some people are rushing to get home from work. I’m in a park near home with my parents. Some kids are playing games while others are playing chess. We usually take a walk after dinner and it’s a great way to relax after school and work. I’m Tom. I’m 11 years old. I’m from London, the UK. Big Ben is ringing! It’s time for lunch. I’m at a small restaurant with friends. The sandwiches and coffee are great. We are talking about our favourite animals and plan to visit the zoo next week. You can see some people eating in the park under the sun. I’m Amani from Nairobi, Kenya. It’s 2 pm. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people are walking in the parks or looking at elephants and giraffes because we live side by side with many wonderful animals. What am I doing? I’m at a local market with my grandmother. We want to choose a bag as my grandfather’s birthday gift. 26. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. What are you doing now? B. How old are you? C. What do you usually do in the park? D. What do you like about your city? 27. Why does Li Xin usually walk in the park? A. Because the air is fresh. B. Because it’s a great way to relax. C. Because he wants to keep fit. D. Because it is near his home. 28. What time may it be now in London? A. 6:00 am. B. 2:00 pm. C. 12:00 pm. D. 7:00 pm. 29. What is Amani doing now? A. She is shopping. B. She is having lunch. C. She is walking with her parents. D. She is visiting the zoo. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. From a diary. B. From a newspaper. C. On the Internet. D. From a storybook. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以生活论坛的发帖回帖形式，介绍了来自四个不同城市的用户分享的当地时间与当下正在进行的活动，展现了不同地区的日常生活状态。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段David的发言“How about you? Where are you?...Share with me!”并结合后文三位回帖者均介绍了自己当下正在做的事情，可推知空缺处是询问对方现在正在做什么。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段Li Xin的发言“We usually take a walk after dinner and it’s a great way to relax after school and work.”可知，李鑫通常去公园散步是因为他认为这是一种很好的放松方式。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段Tom的发言“It’s time for lunch. I’m at a small restaurant with friends.”并结合常识午饭时间通常为中午12点左右，可推知伦敦现在可能是中午12点。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段Amani的发言“I’m at a local market with my grandmother. We want to choose a bag as my grandfather's birthday gift.”可知，阿玛尼现在正在当地市场挑选礼物，也就是在购物。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头的“Life Forum”论坛界面内容，结合论坛是互联网上的交流平台，可推知我们可以在网络上读到这篇文章。 (B) Mario always talked about how many friends he had at school. One day his grandpa said to him, “Mario, I don’t think you have as many real friends as you think.” Mario didn’t agree with his grandpa. However, he wasn’t sure who his real friends were. His grandpa said, “I have something for you.” Grandpa left and soon came back. He seemed to carry (搬), but Mario could see nothing there. “Here is a special chair for you. You can’t see it because it’s invisible. When you sit on it, it will help you know who your real friends are.” Mario took the chair to school. He asked everyone to stand around him and his chair. “Look! You’ll see something great.” Mario tried to sit on the chair. Because he couldn’t see the chair, he fell (跌倒) to the ground. Everyone laughed. Mario tried again. But again he fell to the ground. He kept trying to sit on the chair, he didn’t fall. Mario looked around and saw George, Lucas, and Diana—three of his best friends. They were holding him up (搀扶), many others he thought of as friends did nothing. They just stood there and laughed at him. Then Mario knew who his real friends were. 31. Mario’s grandpa gave him a chair to________. A. help him know who his real friends were B. let him sit comfortably at school C. help him make more friends D. let him help others in need 32. The underlined word “invisible” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 方便的 B. 结实的 C. 珍贵的 D. 隐形的 33. Why did Mario always fall to the ground?________ A. Because the chair was too small. B. Because the chair could move around. C. Because there wasn’t anything for him to sit on. D. Because his friends didn’t help him to sit on the chair. 34. How many real friends did Mario have at school?________ A. None at all. B. Two. C. Three. D. As many as he thought. 35. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?________ A. Real friends will care about us, not laugh at us. B. Old people are always right about something. C. It’s impossible to have a lot of real friends. D. Friends at school are real friends. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马里奥通过一个隐形的椅子知道了谁是他真正的朋友。真正的朋友会关心我们，而不是嘲笑我们。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a special chair for you. You can’t see it because it’s invisible. When you sit on it, it will help you know who your real friends are.”可知，马里奥的爷爷给他椅子是为了帮助他找出真正的朋友。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can’t see it”可知，看不到那把椅子说明椅子是隐形的，invisible的意思是“隐形的”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a special chair for you. You can’t see it because it’s invisible.”和“Because he couldn’t see the chair, he fell to the ground.”可知，马里奥不停地摔倒是因为这把椅子本就不存在。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mario looked around and saw George, Lucas, and Diana—three of his best friends. They were holding him up (搀扶) so he wouldn’t fall.”可知，最终只有乔治、卢卡斯和戴安娜三位朋友帮助了他。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中最后“They were holding him up (搀扶) so he wouldn’t fall. At the same time, many others … Mario knew who his real friends were.”可知，通过此事马里奥知道了谁是真正的朋友。因此本文告诉我们的是真正的朋友会关心我们而不是嘲笑我们。故选A。 (C) ①Pang Donglai is a famous shopping group in China. Its story began in 1995 in Xuchang, Henan Province. In the early stage (早期), it was just a 40-square-meter store, and it sold candies, cigarettes, and wine. Only two workers served customers there. But through hard work, it grew into a big company with over 30 supermarkets and thousands of smiling workers. ②People love Pang Donglai for its honest service. When you buy fruit, or vegetables, workers carefully wipe off water before weighing (称重) them, so customers pay only for the food, not extra water. ③Pang Donglai also treats its workers well. Every worker earns about 8,000 yuan each month—that’s much higher than other stores! They work only 6-7 hours a day and enjoy 40 days’ paid holiday every year. “I took my family to Hainan last winter!” said cashier (收银员) Li Na happily. ④What’s more, Pang Donglai opens its heart to society. When earthquakes hit, it sent truckloads of water and blankets. When floods (洪水) came, it donated millions to rebuild schools. “Money should warm people’s hearts.” says its founder, Yu Donglai. ⑤Pang Donglai becomes more than a store. It becomes a warm friend to all people. It shows three important values: good care for workers, honest service for customers and kind help for society. This is the secret of its real success. 36. What was Pang Donglai like in its early stage? A. a large supermarket with hundreds of workers. B. a small store selling only fruit and vegetables. C. a 40-square-meter store selling candies, cigarettes, and wine. D. a company with over 30 branches across China. 37. Why does the writer mention “workers wipe off water before weighing”? A. To show fruits are very wet. B. To show the store’s honesty. C. To show fruits are very fresh. D. To explain how to clean fruits. 38. What can we infer about Pang Donglai’s workers? A. They feel happy about the job. B. They work over 7 hours every day. C. They all went to Hainan last winter. D. They don’t work on weekends. 39. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Store with Good Workers B. A Successful Store C. Shopping in Pang Donglai D. How to Run a Store 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍胖东来购物集团的起源发展，以及其对顾客诚信、对员工善待、对社会热心的经营理念与行为，阐述其成功秘密。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the early stage (早期), it was just a 40-square-meter store, and it sold candies, cigarettes, and wine.”可知，胖东来早期是一个40平方米、售卖糖果、香烟和酒的小店。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People love Pang Donglai for its honest service. When you buy fruit, or vegetables, workers carefully wipe off water before weighing (称重) them…”可知，提及工人称重前擦干水分，是为体现店铺的诚信服务。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They work only 6-7 hours a day and enjoy 40 days’ paid holiday every year. ‘I took my family to Hainan last winter!’ said cashier (收银员) Li Na happily.”可知，从员工开心的表述及工作时长、假期等福利，可推断员工对工作满意、开心。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍胖东来的起源与发展；第二、三、四段分别从对顾客诚信服务、对员工善待、对社会热心帮助三方面阐述；第五段总结胖东来成功的价值与秘密。是“总-分-总”结构。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕胖东来展开，讲述其发展、对顾客、员工的做法及社会贡献，体现它是成功的店铺，“A Successful Store”能概括主旨。故选B。 (D) A group of dancers danced the traditional Chinese Puning Yingge folk dance in London on Saturday. They celebrated the Chinese New Year and gave the people there a wonderful cultural show. With painted faces, each dancer held a pair of short sticks (棍). They jumped and swung (摆动) the sticks while walking and dancing. The 16 dancers came from Chaoshan in Guangdong, China. They traveled to England to give their wishes of good luck in the Year of the Loong to people in the UK. The Puning Yingge dance is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. It has a long history. People think it is the dance of warriors (勇士) because it has something to do with the famous book named Water Margin (《水浒传》) . “We usually perform the Puning Yingge dance during traditional Chinese festivals and we think it is a symbol of good over evil (邪恶) and bringing happiness,” Chen Laifa said. He is the leader of the team of dancers. “We would like to bring these meanings to English people and, at the same time, make the dance become more popular in the world,” Chen said. 41. Each dancer held ________ in their hands according to Paragraph 1. A. two short sticks B. a pair of short bats C. two big flags D. a pair of round rings 42. Why did the dancers go to England? A. To make some money from the UK. B. To present a wonderful cultural show. C. To visit their family members in the UK. D. To go on a vacation. 43. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The long history. B. The Puning Yingge dance. C. The traditional folk music. D. The book Water Margin. 44. According to Paragraph 4, the Puning Yingge dance is regarded as ________. A. the Year of the Loong B. a wonderful cultural show C. a traditional Chinese festival D. a symbol of good over evil and bringing happiness 45. What can we predict (预测) from the last paragraph? A. More dancers will visit London next year. B. More people will love the Puning Yingge dance. C. It’s important for people to learn about the dance. D. It’s not difficult to perform the Puning Yingge dance. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了一群来自中国广东潮汕的舞者在伦敦表演普宁英歌舞，庆祝中国新年，并向英国人民展示中国传统文化。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“each dancer held a pair of short sticks”可知，每位舞者手持一对短棍。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They celebrated the Chinese New Year and gave the people there a wonderful cultural show.”可知，舞者去英国是为了呈现一场精彩的文化表演。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The Puning Yingge dance is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. It has a long history.”可知，普宁英歌舞是中国国家级非物质文化遗产，它有着悠久的历史，所以划线部分指代的是前文提到的“普宁英歌舞”。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we think it is a symbol of good over evil (邪恶) and bringing happiness”可知，普宁英歌舞被视为正义战胜邪恶和带来幸福的象征。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“make the dance become more popular in the world”可推知，未来会有更多人喜爱普宁英歌舞。故选B。 E The classical Chinese gardens in Suzhou are very famous. ____46____ First, Chinese people love the nature and feel relaxed in nature. Second, the gardens encouraged arts like calligraphy, literature and painting. Here are some Chinese gardens elements (元素). Water Water is the most important element and no Chinese gardens can go without it. ____47____ Water also means communication, movement and dreams. Rocks (岩石) ____48____ Large rocks can be seen as mountains. Smaller rocks are often on show in the halls at a garden’s gate. Plants ____49____ Bamboo, for example, means being strong. Flowers add colors to a garden. Pavilions (亭) In Chinese gardens, pavilions are at the best viewing places. We can see the reflection (倒影) of the moon at night on pavilions. ____50____ A. Many of the rocks come from Lake Tai. B. We can also listen to the sound of rain, paint and write poems. C. Why do Chinese people enjoy the gardens? D. The water in a garden usually makes a lake. E. Different plants and flowers are in the gardens. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州古典园林的特点及其重要元素。 【46题详解】 根据“First, Chinese people love the nature and feel relaxed in nature. Second, the gardens encouraged arts like calligraphy, literature and painting.”可知，此处是在阐述中国人喜欢园林的原因，选项C“为什么中国人喜欢园林呢？”符合，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Water is the most important element and no Chinese gardens can go without it.”可知，此处是在介绍园林中的水，选项D“园林里的水通常会形成一片湖。”符合，进一步说明园林中水的情况，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Large rocks can be seen as mountains. Smaller rocks are often on show in the halls at a garden’s gate.”可知，此处是在介绍园林中的岩石，选项A“许多岩石都来自太湖。”符合，介绍岩石的来源，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Bamboo, for example, means being strong. Flowers add colors to a garden.”可知，此处是在介绍园林中的植物，选项E“园林里有各种各样的植物和花卉。”符合，引出下文对不同植物和花的介绍，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“In Chinese gardens, pavilions are at the best viewing places. We can see the reflection (倒影) of the moon at night on pavilions.”可知，此处是在介绍园林中的亭子，选项B“我们还可以聆听雨声、作画和写诗。”符合，进一步说明在亭子里还能做的其他事情，故选B。 四、情景交际（共10分） 51. A: I’m worried about the English exam. B: ________________________________ 【答案】 Take it easy./Don’t worry. 【解析】 【详解】A表达“对英语考试感到担忧”的语境，因此，答句应该是安慰对方不要担心的内容。“Take it easy.”或“Don’t worry.”两种答法均符合语境。 52. A: How well you dance! B: ____________________________________. 【答案】Thank you (very much) 【解析】 【详解】根据上句“How well you dance!”可知，此句是表示赞美的感叹句。对于对方的赞美常用“Thank you (very much)”来表示感谢。 53. A: I plan to go swimming with you, but I need to prepare for the coming exam. B: ____________________________________! But good luck for your exam. 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】A说计划去游泳但需要备考，B应回应“真遗憾！但祝你考试好运”，此句是感叹句，表达惋惜。此处应填感叹短语“真遗憾”，其英文表达为What a pity。 54. A: ____________________________________ Ne Zha 2? B: It’s excellent. I like it very much. 【答案】What do you think of/How do you like 【解析】 【详解】结合语句“It’s excellent. I like it very much.”可知，答句是对影片的评价；“What do you think of…”和“How do you like…”都表示询问对方对某物的看法，符合这个对话语境。 55. A: My sister has a toothache. B: ____________________________________ hear that. 【答案】I’m sorry to 【解析】 【详解】根据“My sister has a toothache.”可知，对方姐姐牙痛，此处需对此表示同情。听到不幸消息常用固定表达“I’m sorry to hear that.”，译为“很遗憾听到”，故填I’m sorry to。 五、（共10分） 看图写话。 56. now _____________________________________________ 57. next Sunday _____________________________________________ 58. yesterday ____________________________________________ 59. hard _____________________________________________ 60. interested _____________________________________________ 【答案】56. The girl is playing the guitar now. 57. The boy is going to/will fly a kite next Sunday. 58. The boy had a fever yesterday. 59. How hard the boy studies! 60. They are interested in watching movies. 【解析】 【56题详解】 观察图片，一个女孩正在弹吉他。结合提示词“now”，可知句子需要使用现在进行时。主语用The girl，be动词用is；“弹吉他”的英文表达是play the guitar，play的现在分词形式为playing。 【57题详解】 观察图片，一个男孩在放风筝。结合提示词“next Sunday”，可知句子需要使用一般将来时，结构为“主语+will+ 动词原形”或“主语+be going to+动词原形”。主语可以用The boy，对应be动词用is；“放风筝”的英文表达是fly a kite。 【58题详解】 观察图片，一个男孩头上敷着毛巾躺在床上，旁边有体温计，说明他发烧/生病了。结合提示词“yesterday”，可知句子需要使用一般过去时。主语用The boy；“发烧”是have a fever，其过去式为had a fever。 【59题详解】 观察图片，一个男孩坐在草地上认真地看书。结合提示词“hard”，可以描述他学习很刻苦，用感叹句表达。主语用the boy；谓语动词用三单形式studies；中心词是hard，所以用how引导感叹句。 【60题详解】 观察图片，一群孩子在电影院看电影。结合提示词“interested”，固定搭配be interested in...“对……感兴趣”；主语可以用They，be动词用are；“看电影”表达为watching movies，动名词短语作宾语。 六、短文填词（共10分） Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once they were everywhere. However, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) ____61____ (become) more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous ____62____ making oil paper umbrellas. Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make. It takes at least a week to make ____63____ umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 ribs, ____64____ they are strong. In 2015, Liu Weixue ____65____ (leave) a well-paid job to learn the traditional art from his grandfather. After learning the skills well, Liu was very ____66____ (excite). Then, he opened a shop of oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. To win the ____67____ (heart) of young people, Liu tried to make the umbrellas better. Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without ____68____ (break). He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make the umbrella weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas by ____69____ (he). It now has more than 80,000 fans. Liu hopes to pass on traditional (传统的) art, so he often goes to local schools to teach students. Zhu Tingting took Liu’s class last summer and made a beautiful umbrella in class ____70____ (successful). She said, “Learning how to make oil paper umbrellas means a lot.” 【答案】61. became 62. for 63. an 64. so 65. left 66. excited 67. hearts 68. breaking 69. himself 70. successfully 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国油纸伞拥有上千年历史，讲述杭州余杭的刘伟学传承并改良油纸伞这门传统手艺，推广油纸伞文化的故事。。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，随着金属伞骨的雨伞在上个世纪变得更加流行，人们在日常生活中较少使用手工伞。根据“in the last century”可知，句子是过去时态，动词要用过去式，become的过去式是became。 【62题详解】 句意：杭州余杭以制作油纸伞闻名。根据“famous”可知此处用的是它的固定搭配be famous for意为“因……闻名”，介词用for。 【63题详解】 句意：制作一把伞至少需要一周时间。此处表泛指，“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词an。 【64题详解】 句意：每把伞都有36根伞骨，所以它们非常坚固。横线前“Each umbrella has 36 ribs”是横线后“they are strong”的原因，用连词so表示“所以”。 【65题详解】 句意：2015年，刘伟学辞去高薪工作，向祖父学习这门传统技艺。根据“In 2015”可知，句子是过去时态，动词要用过去式，leave的过去式是left。 【66题详解】 句意：熟练掌握技艺之后，刘伟学非常激动。此处修饰人的感受，用excite的形容词excited表示人“感到激动的”。 【67题详解】 句意：为赢得年轻人的心，刘伟学努力改良雨伞。“young people”是复数，heart要用复数形式hearts。 【68题详解】 句意：在一次测试中，他的雨伞开合1000次而没有损坏。介词“without”后接动名词，break的动名词为breaking，without breaking表示没有破损。 【69题详解】 句意：2017年，刘伟学自己开网店卖伞。by oneself是固定搭配，表示“独自，亲自”，he的反身代词是himself。 【70题详解】 句意：朱婷婷去年夏天上了刘伟学的课，在课堂上成功做出一把精美的伞。横线处修饰动词“made”，要用副词，形容词successful变为副词successfully。 七、书面表达（共15分） 71. 有些同学感叹“How time flies!”，他们甚至认为他们没有时间做自己喜欢做的事，为了帮助大家更合理地利用空闲时间，你们班准备开展以“How to Spend Our Free Time”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据图示及提示词，写一篇演讲稿。 要求： （1）必须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 （3）条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁。 Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to be here and tell you something about “how to spend our free time”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to be here and tell you something about “how to spend our free time”. First, we can do some sports, like running or playing basketball. It not only keeps our bodies healthy but also makes us relaxed after studying. Then, doing some reading can open our minds and add more knowledge. Also, we should spend less time on computers or phones, since too much screen time hurts our eyes and wastes time. What’s more, we can try hobbies like drawing or playing the guitar to make free time more colorful. In a word, we should plan our free time wisely. It will make our school life more balanced and enjoyable! Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇演讲稿，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：空闲时间的安排方式、合理利用空闲时间的意义 确定人称：文章以第一人称展开 注意事项：题干所给提示信息不得遗漏；文中不得出现真实人名、地名和校名；词数80左右（开头结尾不计入） [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构 开头段：沿用已给开头，点明演讲主题 主体段：分层介绍空闲时间可以做的活动、需要避免的事情 感悟段：总结合理规划空闲时间的好处，发出倡议 结尾段：致谢结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：空闲时间的安排 活动：do some sports/do some reading/develop hobbies/take exercise/play badminton/read novels/newspapers/learn to sing等 提醒：spend less time on computers or phones/too much screen time hurts our eyes and wastes time/it is bad for our eyes to stare at screens for long等 要点二：收获感悟 感悟：We should plan our free time wisely. It will make our school life more balanced and enjoyable!/We need to make good use of our spare time./A good plan for free time brings us a better life.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哲理中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考英语试题 一、单项选择（共15分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts sounds different? A. ready B. keep C. beat 2. How careless my little brother is! He cut ________ again when peeling the apple yesterday. A. his B. him C. himself 3. —Cleaners and waiters are both important jobs. —Yes. Every job has its________ . A. price B. opinion C. value 4. Lucy is ________. She never talks much with her classmates. A. outgoing B. lazy C. shy 5. —What are your favorite forms of art? —I like calligraphy ________ opera—both are interesting. A. without B. besides C. between 6. Our class prepared ________ 50 postcards to send to the blind students in the school. A. especially B. mostly C. nearly 7. Though it rained hard, ________ was late for school. A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody 8. —Do you know how to ________ a fire? —Yes, I do. A fireman taught me how to do it. A. put out B. put on C. put away 9. Peter wants to be an explorer. He is very ________ the secrets of nature. A. proud of B. curious about C. worried about 10. My parents don’t ________ me to go swimming alone. They think it’s dangerous. A. order B. allow C. express 11. —How are you going to be a pilot? —I ________ a pilot training class. A. took B. am taking C. will take 12. —Why are you so ________, Kimmy? —I lost my bike this morning. A. unhappy B. incorrect C. improper 13. Our dream can come true ________ everyone keeps going. A. as long as B. in order to C. according to 14. —Must I exercise every day? —No, you ________. But you should exercise at least three times a week. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 15. —________ does it take you to walk from home to school every morning? —About twenty minutes. A. How far B. How long C. How often 二、完型填空（共15分） John liked playing football and he practised hard every day. He always dreamed of becoming a good football player. But one day, he felt uncomfortable and went to see the doctor. The doctor said there was something wrong with his heart, so he couldn’t play the ____16____ he loved any more. ____17____ first, John felt worried and sad. He didn’t know ____18____ to do. But after a few weeks of feeling sorry for ____19____, John realized that he still had choices (选择). He may not be able to play football, but he had something ____20____ to do. Then John started volunteering at the local football club. He ____21____ became an important part of the club. He shared his love and knowledge of the sport with younger players. It wasn’t his dream job, ____22____ John had fun while helping others become ____23____ at football. He felt happy because he found a new calling in life. Through his experiences, John learned that sometimes life doesn’t go according to his ____24____. But that doesn’t mean you have to give up your ____25____. As long as you have a positive attitude (态度), you can find new paths to success and happiness. 16. A. music B. card C. sport 17. A. At B. On C. In 18. A. when B. what C. where 19. A. herself B. himself C. itself 20. A. other B. others C. else 21. A. heavily B. carefully C. quickly 22. A. but B. because C. and 23. A. difficult B. good C. funny 24. A. time B. plan C. study 25. A. dreams B. hobbies C. friends 三、阅读理解（共45分） (A) Hi! I’m David from New York. It’s 6 am. It’s early and the city is getting busy. I’m riding a bike in Central Park and the air is fresh. How about you? Where are you? ▲ Share with me! Reply I’m Li Xin from Chengdu, China. It’s 7 pm. Some people are rushing to get home from work. I’m in a park near home with my parents. Some kids are playing games while others are playing chess. We usually take a walk after dinner and it’s a great way to relax after school and work. I’m Tom. I’m 11 years old. I’m from London, the UK. Big Ben is ringing! It’s time for lunch. I’m at a small restaurant with friends. The sandwiches and coffee are great. We are talking about our favourite animals and plan to visit the zoo next week. You can see some people eating in the park under the sun. I’m Amani from Nairobi, Kenya. It’s 2 pm. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people are walking in the parks or looking at elephants and giraffes because we live side by side with many wonderful animals. What am I doing? I’m at a local market with my grandmother. We want to choose a bag as my grandfather’s birthday gift. 26. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. What are you doing now? B. How old are you? C. What do you usually do in the park? D. What do you like about your city? 27. Why does Li Xin usually walk in the park? A. Because the air is fresh. B. Because it’s a great way to relax. C. Because he wants to keep fit. D. Because it is near his home. 28. What time may it be now in London? A. 6:00 am. B. 2:00 pm. C. 12:00 pm. D. 7:00 pm. 29. What is Amani doing now? A. She is shopping. B. She is having lunch. C. She is walking with her parents. D. She is visiting the zoo. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. From a diary. B. From a newspaper. C. On the Internet. D. From a storybook. (B) Mario always talked about how many friends he had at school. One day his grandpa said to him, “Mario, I don’t think you have as many real friends as you think.” Mario didn’t agree with his grandpa. However, he wasn’t sure who his real friends were. His grandpa said, “I have something for you.” Grandpa left and soon came back. He seemed to carry (搬), but Mario could see nothing there. “Here is a special chair for you. You can’t see it because it’s invisible. When you sit on it, it will help you know who your real friends are.” Mario took the chair to school. He asked everyone to stand around him and his chair. “Look! You’ll see something great.” Mario tried to sit on the chair. Because he couldn’t see the chair, he fell (跌倒) to the ground. Everyone laughed. Mario tried again. But again he fell to the ground. He kept trying to sit on the chair, he didn’t fall. Mario looked around and saw George, Lucas, and Diana—three of his best friends. They were holding him up (搀扶), many others he thought of as friends did nothing. They just stood there and laughed at him. Then Mario knew who his real friends were. 31. Mario’s grandpa gave him a chair to________. A. help him know who his real friends were B. let him sit comfortably at school C. help him make more friends D. let him help others in need 32. The underlined word “invisible” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 方便的 B. 结实的 C. 珍贵的 D. 隐形的 33. Why did Mario always fall to the ground?________ A. Because the chair was too small. B. Because the chair could move around. C. Because there wasn’t anything for him to sit on. D. Because his friends didn’t help him to sit on the chair. 34. How many real friends did Mario have at school?________ A. None at all. B. Two. C. Three. D. As many as he thought. 35. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?________ A. Real friends will care about us, not laugh at us. B. Old people are always right about something. C. It’s impossible to have a lot of real friends. D. Friends at school are real friends. (C) ①Pang Donglai is a famous shopping group in China. Its story began in 1995 in Xuchang, Henan Province. In the early stage (早期), it was just a 40-square-meter store, and it sold candies, cigarettes, and wine. Only two workers served customers there. But through hard work, it grew into a big company with over 30 supermarkets and thousands of smiling workers. ②People love Pang Donglai for its honest service. When you buy fruit, or vegetables, workers carefully wipe off water before weighing (称重) them, so customers pay only for the food, not extra water. ③Pang Donglai also treats its workers well. Every worker earns about 8,000 yuan each month—that’s much higher than other stores! They work only 6-7 hours a day and enjoy 40 days’ paid holiday every year. “I took my family to Hainan last winter!” said cashier (收银员) Li Na happily. ④What’s more, Pang Donglai opens its heart to society. When earthquakes hit, it sent truckloads of water and blankets. When floods (洪水) came, it donated millions to rebuild schools. “Money should warm people’s hearts.” says its founder, Yu Donglai. ⑤Pang Donglai becomes more than a store. It becomes a warm friend to all people. It shows three important values: good care for workers, honest service for customers and kind help for society. This is the secret of its real success. 36. What was Pang Donglai like in its early stage? A. a large supermarket with hundreds of workers. B. a small store selling only fruit and vegetables. C. a 40-square-meter store selling candies, cigarettes, and wine. D. a company with over 30 branches across China. 37. Why does the writer mention “workers wipe off water before weighing”? A. To show fruits are very wet. B. To show the store’s honesty. C. To show fruits are very fresh. D. To explain how to clean fruits. 38. What can we infer about Pang Donglai’s workers? A. They feel happy about the job. B. They work over 7 hours every day. C. They all went to Hainan last winter. D. They don’t work on weekends. 39. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Store with Good Workers B. A Successful Store C. Shopping in Pang Donglai D. How to Run a Store (D) A group of dancers danced the traditional Chinese Puning Yingge folk dance in London on Saturday. They celebrated the Chinese New Year and gave the people there a wonderful cultural show. With painted faces, each dancer held a pair of short sticks (棍). They jumped and swung (摆动) the sticks while walking and dancing. The 16 dancers came from Chaoshan in Guangdong, China. They traveled to England to give their wishes of good luck in the Year of the Loong to people in the UK. The Puning Yingge dance is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. It has a long history. People think it is the dance of warriors (勇士) because it has something to do with the famous book named Water Margin (《水浒传》) . “We usually perform the Puning Yingge dance during traditional Chinese festivals and we think it is a symbol of good over evil (邪恶) and bringing happiness,” Chen Laifa said. He is the leader of the team of dancers. “We would like to bring these meanings to English people and, at the same time, make the dance become more popular in the world,” Chen said. 41. Each dancer held ________ in their hands according to Paragraph 1. A. two short sticks B. a pair of short bats C. two big flags D. a pair of round rings 42. Why did the dancers go to England? A. To make some money from the UK. B. To present a wonderful cultural show. C. To visit their family members in the UK. D. To go on a vacation. 43. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The long history. B. The Puning Yingge dance. C. The traditional folk music. D. The book Water Margin. 44. According to Paragraph 4, the Puning Yingge dance is regarded as ________. A. the Year of the Loong B. a wonderful cultural show C. a traditional Chinese festival D. a symbol of good over evil and bringing happiness 45. What can we predict (预测) from the last paragraph? A. More dancers will visit London next year. B. More people will love the Puning Yingge dance. C. It’s important for people to learn about the dance. D. It’s not difficult to perform the Puning Yingge dance. E The classical Chinese gardens in Suzhou are very famous. ____46____ First, Chinese people love the nature and feel relaxed in nature. Second, the gardens encouraged arts like calligraphy, literature and painting. Here are some Chinese gardens elements (元素). Water Water is the most important element and no Chinese gardens can go without it. ____47____ Water also means communication, movement and dreams. Rocks (岩石) ____48____ Large rocks can be seen as mountains. Smaller rocks are often on show in the halls at a garden’s gate. Plants ____49____ Bamboo, for example, means being strong. Flowers add colors to a garden. Pavilions (亭) In Chinese gardens, pavilions are at the best viewing places. We can see the reflection (倒影) of the moon at night on pavilions. ____50____ A. Many of the rocks come from Lake Tai. B. We can also listen to the sound of rain, paint and write poems. C. Why do Chinese people enjoy the gardens? D. The water in a garden usually makes a lake. E. Different plants and flowers are in the gardens. 四、情景交际（共10分） 51. A: I’m worried about the English exam. B: ________________________________ 52. A: How well you dance! B: ____________________________________. 53. A: I plan to go swimming with you, but I need to prepare for the coming exam. B: ____________________________________! But good luck for your exam. 54. A: ____________________________________ Ne Zha 2? B: It’s excellent. I like it very much. 55. A: My sister has a toothache. B: ____________________________________ hear that. 五、（共10分） 看图写话。 56. now _____________________________________________ 57. next Sunday _____________________________________________ 58. yesterday ____________________________________________ 59. hard _____________________________________________ 60. interested _____________________________________________ 六、短文填词（共10分） Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once they were everywhere. However, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) ____61____ (become) more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous ____62____ making oil paper umbrellas. Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make. It takes at least a week to make ____63____ umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 ribs, ____64____ they are strong. In 2015, Liu Weixue ____65____ (leave) a well-paid job to learn the traditional art from his grandfather. After learning the skills well, Liu was very ____66____ (excite). Then, he opened a shop of oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. To win the ____67____ (heart) of young people, Liu tried to make the umbrellas better. Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without ____68____ (break). He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make the umbrella weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas by ____69____ (he). It now has more than 80,000 fans. Liu hopes to pass on traditional (传统的) art, so he often goes to local schools to teach students. Zhu Tingting took Liu’s class last summer and made a beautiful umbrella in class ____70____ (successful). She said, “Learning how to make oil paper umbrellas means a lot.” 七、书面表达（共15分） 71. 有些同学感叹“How time flies!”，他们甚至认为他们没有时间做自己喜欢做的事，为了帮助大家更合理地利用空闲时间，你们班准备开展以“How to Spend Our Free Time”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据图示及提示词，写一篇演讲稿。 要求： （1）必须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 （3）条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁。 Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to be here and tell you something about “how to spend our free time”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $