精品解析：甘肃庆阳市2026-2027学年第一学期阶段质量检测试卷八年级英语

庆阳市2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量检测试卷 八年级英语 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ．单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. peace B. easily C. ready D. steamed 2. A. now B. tower C. flower D. borrow 3. A. loud B. outgoing C. house D. touch 4. A. mushroom B. shoot C. tool D. moon 5. A. imagine B. title C. without D. disappointed Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. I really enjoy myself while reading books, and I can often find _________ in books. A. nothing interesting B. interesting nothing C. something interesting D. interesting something 7. Could you please ________ me to the flower shop? A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 8. —There will be a music concert in the afternoon. ________ you go with me? —Sure. I’ll be there on time. A. Must B. Can C. Should D. Need 9. Can I ________ some flowers by the window? A. put B. puts C. putting D. to put 10. We can grow some flowers ________ the balcony. A. in B. on C. at D. for 11. — did you go last Friday? —I went to the museum with my sister. A. When B. What C. Where D. How 12. There are ________ students in our school. A. thousand of B. thousands C. thousands of D. two thousands of 13. My mother often spends half an hour ________ dinner. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. to cook 14. The cake ________ delicious; can I try another one? A. feels B. sounds C. smells D. tastes 15. This is ________ oldest tree in our city. A. a B. an C. the D. / 16. —I’m sorry I ________ my English notebook at home this morning. —Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow. A. forgot; to bring B. left; bringing C. forgot; bringing D. left; to bring 17. —What about going ________ this weekend? The weather is perfect for enjoying the moon at night. —Good idea! We can bring some food and blankets. A. camping B. skating C. shopping D. swimming 18. I work as ________ as my deskmate. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly 19. Ella dances better ________ Emma. A. than B. as C. to D. for 20. This year’s festival is much ________ colourful. A. many B. more C. most D. much 21. It takes much ________ time to get to school by car than by bicycle. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer 22. We can learn a lot ________ each other. A. from B. to C. for D. in 23. She sings ________ than her sister. A. good B. well C. better D. best 24. — What’s the ________ between the two pictures? — One has a dog, the other doesn’t. A. different B. difference C. important D. importance 25. Wild pandas feed ________ fresh bamboo. A. in B. to C. at D. on Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. She looked like a white mouse. We ____26____ her Xi Wang. It means “hope”. When Xi Wang was born, she was just 100 grams. Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for as ____27____ as 14 hours a day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots. Eight months ____28____, she was not a small baby any more. She grew into a ____29____ young panda and weighed 35 kilos. When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself because her mother had another baby. Xi Wang had to live by herself. ____30____, it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild. Here are some problems that pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future. If hunters catch a panda, they will ____31____ it for its fur. ____32____ farmers cut down trees and forests, pandas will have no place to live in. When mothers leave baby pandas alone (单独的), people will often take them away. People think that the baby pandas need ____33____. If pandas are in danger, we should try our best to ____34____ them. If we do ____35____, soon there will be no pandas in the world. 26. A. made B. called C. told D. kept 27. A. short B. long C. much D. little 28. A. later B. sooner C. after D. in 29. A. strange B. bored C. famous D. healthy 30. A. Luckily B. But C. However D. Especially 31. A. kill B. feed C. have D. eat 32. A. If B. So C. And D. But 33. A. vacation B. tower C. help D. money 34. A. hurt B. place C. beat D. protect 35. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something Ⅳ．阅读理解（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分） A (Amy looked through a poster about Xinjiang on the Internet) A Five-day Trip to Xinjiang Day 1: Arrive in Urumqi and have breakfast → Have a trip around Sayram Lake → Enjoy local food Day 2: Eat breakfast around the hotel → Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan → Have dinner at the hotel Day 3: Climb the Tianshan Mountains → Take photos in Keketuohai Scenic Area (可可托海景区) → Go to the hotel and then have dinner Day 4: Arrive in Altay and have lunch → See Altai Mountains → Have dinner in the local village Day 5: Go to Kanas Lake → Enjoy the whole view of the lake on horseback → Go to the hotel and then have lunch → Come back to Xi’an 3,500 yuan for each person (including plane tickets between Xi’an and Urumqi) Tips: 10% off if two or more people sign up (报名) How can you sign up? Tel.: 7741-6524 E-mail: happytour@qq.com Place: Ningjing Road, CA 5745 阅读以上信息，判断下列句子正误。正确的填（涂）A，错误的填（涂）B。 36. This is a six-day trip to Xinjiang. 37. Tourists can visit Sayram Lake on the first day of the trip. 38. On Day 2, visitors will enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan. 39. The 3,500-yuan price doesn’t include the plane tickets between Xi’ an and Urumqi. 40. You can call 7741-6524 to sign up for the trip. B Why Are Onions Amazing? Onions are round and come in different colours like white, yellow and red. They have a strong smell and taste. When we cut them, they can make us cry. Many people enjoy eating them, but they are more than tasty. They are useful as well. High in vitamins, onions give great benefits to our bodies and help us stay healthy. ________ A special plant called the corpse flower (巨花魔芋) is native to Indonesia, but can be seen in botanical gardens in Australia. It is one of the smelliest (最臭的) flowers in the world. You can see a flower like this only once every seven to ten years. It does not smell sweet but like rotten (腐烂的) meat. Why? Because it wants to draw small insects to help it bring the pollen to other places. How Do Plants Work? It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No. 55 in its green clothes. It works in the leaves. It collects sunlight and carbon dioxide (CO₂) during the day. Workers from the root give it water (H₂O). Then the plant will make sugar, which is useful. It also makes oxygen (O₂ ). Animals and humans need oxygen to breathe (呼吸). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. What makes onions useful? A. They have different colours. B. They are delicious. C. They make people cry. D. They are good for our bodies. 42. Which of the following can we put in “________”? A. Why Is It Smelly? B. A Large Flower. C. How Do Insects Help? D. A Bad Smell. 43. Which of the following shows how plants work? A. H₂O+Sunlight →Sugar+O₂+CO₂ B. H₂O+CO₂+Sunlight→Sugar+O₂ C. H₂O+Sunlight+Sugar →O₂+CO₂ D. Sunlight+Sugar →H₂O+O₂+CO₂ 44. What can we infer from the passage? A. Onions are not popular because they make people cry. B. The corpse flower is the most smelly plant in the world. C. The “Worker No. 55” in the leaves is a true worker. D. Animals and humans can’t live without plants’ oxygen. 45. What’s the passage about? A. The abilities of plants. B. Exciting wildlife stories. C. The activities of plant workers. D. Interesting geography facts. Ⅴ．任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次） clean, decorate, help, show, happy, together, nice, parent, where, when Last Sunday, my family decided to spruce up our living room. My ____46____ asked me and my brother to ____47____ them with the work. First, we ____48____ the floor and put away all the toys and books. Then we ____49____ the walls with some new paintings and photos. We worked ____50____ and finished all the tasks in three hours. When we looked at the ____51____ new living room, we all felt ____52____. My dad ____53____ us how to arrange the sofa and coffee table to make the space bigger. Now every time I walk into the living room, I remember ____54____ we spent that wonderful Sunday. It’s moments like these that make our home feel warm and special, no matter ____55____ we go. Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成各小题。 Most Chinese students do their homework or have lessons on weekends. But western kids do all kinds of housework. Mowing (割草) the yard is a great way to make money. Any boy or girl can do this. He or she can get money by doing it. This teaches them that money cannot be made without hard work. They can do the dishes. This can be a daily thing for a kid to do. It makes them understand doing this is their duty, and it teaches them to keep the house clean. They can take out the trash (垃圾). There is the kitchen trash and the bathroom trash outside. Make sure that they understand that the trash needs to be out every morning before the trash truck arrives. To make money, they can babysit (照看婴儿). Each parent likes to get away from the house from time to time. If they do this once per week for a few hours, they can make some money if they do well. 56. What do most Chinese students do on weekends? __________________________________________________________________________ 57. What can kids learn when they mow the yard to make money? __________________________________________________________________________ 58. If you are a western kid, what should you do every morning before the trash truck comes? __________________________________________________________________________ 59. Your neighbor wants to go out for several hours. They need someone to look after their baby. What can a western kid do to make money? __________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you help your parents with housework in your free time? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Sam! I learned some interesting things about animals today. B: Really? ____61____ A: Did you know the animal with the most teeth is a snail (蜗牛)? B: A snail? That’s surprising! ____62____ A: Some snails have over 25,000 tiny (极小的) teeth! B: Wow! That’s a lot of teeth for such a small animal! A: Yes. ____63____ B: Um, is it giraffe? A: Yes, it is! A giraffe’s neck can be up to two meters long. B: That’s amazing! ____64____ A: Sure! Did you know bats (蝙蝠) are the only mammals (哺乳动物) that can if fly? B: ____65____ Bats are really interesting! A: Animals are full of surprises. I love learning new things about them! A. No, I didn’t know that. B. Tell me about them. C. How many teeth does it have? D. They have so many teeth. E. Are there any more interesting things? F. And do you know which animal has the longest neck? G. The giraffe has the longest neck. Ⅷ．词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. Elephants are one of the ________ (heavy) land animals with a huge and powerful body. 67. ________ (cheetah) are great hunters and they can easily catch small animals in the wild. 68. Emma ________ (go) to a strawberry festival near her grandparents’ house last Sunday. 69. The landscape there was ________ (amaze) and beautiful. 70. The bed was ________ (comfort) and everything was clean. 71. If you master the basic rules well, you can work out these difficult grammar problems ________ (easy). 72. A friend who is ________ (outgoing) can help you make more friends. 73. We have some things in common, but we also have our ________ (person) hobbies. 74. There are many ________ (different) between my twin sister and me. 75. Linda was ________ (disappoint) to find the museum closed. Ⅸ．根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 海上的日落美得令我惊叹。 The sunset over the ocean ________ my breath ________. 77. 你去什么有趣的地方了吗？ Did you go ________ ________? 78. 妈妈正在挂照片。 Mom is ________ ________ the photos. 79. 哈利·波特勇敢又帅气，他反抗校园欺凌并最终成长为一个坚强的人。 Harry Potter is brave and handsome, and he ________ ________ school bullying and grows into a strong man in the end. 80. 大卫的成功不是偶然的。 David’s success didn’t come ________ ________. X．书面表达（满分15分） 81. 敦煌作为一座历史文化名城，既有深厚的文化底蕴，又有多种多样的美食和充满韵味的景点。假如你是李华，你想邀请来自英国的朋友John来敦煌游玩，请用英语给他写一封邀请信。 要求：1．所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥： 2．文章80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：莫高窟Mogao Caves；鸣沙山月牙泉Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring；魅力charm Dear John, I hope you are doing well. I am writing to invite you to visit Dunhuang, a city rich in history and culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 庆阳市2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量检测试卷 八年级英语 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ．单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. peace B. easily C. ready D. steamed 2. A. now B. tower C. flower D. borrow 3. A. loud B. outgoing C. house D. touch 4. A. mushroom B. shoot C. tool D. moon 5. A. imagine B. title C. without D. disappointed 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 ready中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【2题详解】 borrow中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【3题详解】 touch中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【4题详解】 mushroom中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/uː/。 【5题详解】 title中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. I really enjoy myself while reading books, and I can often find _________ in books. A. nothing interesting B. interesting nothing C. something interesting D. interesting something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在读书时真的很享受，而且我经常能在书中找到有趣的东西。 nothing interesting没有什么有趣的东西；interesting nothing语序错误；something interesting有趣的东西；interesting something语序错误。 根据“I really enjoy myself while reading books”，表达在书中找到“有趣的东西”这一肯定含义。应填something interesting。 7. Could you please ________ me to the flower shop? A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能带我去花店吗？ 根据“Could you please...”可知，这是表示委婉请求的固定句型，其后接动词原形。应填take。 8. —There will be a music concert in the afternoon. ________ you go with me? —Sure. I’ll be there on time. A. Must B. Can C. Should D. Need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下午将有一场音乐会。你能和我一起去吗？——当然。我会准时到那里。 Must必须；Can能、可以；Should应该；Need需要。根据答语“Sure. I’ll be there on time.”可知，问句是表示请求或邀请。选Can，用于礼貌请求或邀请，符合对话逻辑。 9. Can I ________ some flowers by the window? A. put B. puts C. putting D. to put 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以在窗边放一些花吗？ 根据句首情态动词Can的语法规则，情态动词后必须接动词原形，此处应填put。 10. We can grow some flowers ________ the balcony. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在阳台上种一些花。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……（某处）；for为了。根据“grow some flowers…the balcony”可知，此处表示在阳台上种花。on the balcony意为“在阳台上”，固定搭配。 11. — did you go last Friday? —I went to the museum with my sister. A. When B. What C. Where D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周五去了哪里？——我和我姐姐去了博物馆。 When什么时候；What什么；Where哪里；How怎样。根据答语“I went to the museum with my sister.”可知回答的是地点，因此问句应用Where提问。 12. There are ________ students in our school. A. thousand of B. thousands C. thousands of D. two thousands of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有成千上万名学生。 thousand前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，后面不加of；前面无具体数字时，用复数形式，后面加of，构成thousands of，意为“成千上万的，数千的”。根据句意可知，此处无具体数字，表示泛指，应用thousands of。 13. My mother often spends half an hour ________ dinner. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. to cook 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常花半个小时做晚饭。 spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，因此空处需填动名词cooking。 14. The cake ________ delicious; can I try another one? A. feels B. sounds C. smells D. tastes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这块蛋糕尝起来很美味，我能再试吃一块吗？ feels摸起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“delicious”及“can I try another one”可知，此处是对食物味道的评价，表示“尝起来美味”，tastes意为“尝起来”，符合语境。 15. This is ________ oldest tree in our city. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们城市里最古老的树。 形容词最高级oldest前需要加定冠词the来限定，a/an用于泛指单数可数名词，零冠词不符合最高级的使用规则，此处应填the。 16. —I’m sorry I ________ my English notebook at home this morning. —Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow. A. forgot; to bring B. left; bringing C. forgot; bringing D. left; to bring 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我今天早上把我的英语笔记本落在家里了。——明天不要忘记把它带到学校来。 leave sth.+地点表示“把某物遗忘在某地”，事件发生在今天早上，用过去式left；这里是提醒对方明天别忘了把笔记本带来，动作还未发生，需固定搭配forget to do sth.表示“忘记要去做某事（事情还未做）”，所以用to bring。 17. —What about going ________ this weekend? The weather is perfect for enjoying the moon at night. —Good idea! We can bring some food and blankets. A. camping B. skating C. shopping D. swimming 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末去露营怎么样？天气非常适合在晚上赏月。——好主意！我们可以带一些食物和毯子。 camping露营；skating滑冰；shopping购物；swimming游泳。根据“enjoying the moon at night”以及下文“bring some food and blankets”可知，这项活动是在夜间的户外进行，并且需要带食物和毯子，camping符合语境逻辑。 18. I work as ________ as my deskmate. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的同桌工作一样努力。 hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地；hardly几乎不。“as...as”结构表示“和……一样”，中间需用形容词或副词的原级。根据句意可知，表示“努力”，应填hard。 19. Ella dances better ________ Emma. A. than B. as C. to D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ella跳舞比Emma更好。 than比；as像……一样；to到；for为了。根据句中的关键词“better”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，比较级后通常用“than”引出比较对象。应填than。 20. This year’s festival is much ________ colourful. A. many B. more C. most D. much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年的节日更加丰富多彩。 many许多；more更多的，更；most最多的。最；much许多。根据句中程度副词much可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，colourful是多音节形容词，其比较级前加more，构成“much more colourful”结构。 21. It takes much ________ time to get to school by car than by bicycle. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐车上学花的时间比骑车少得多。 little少的，原级，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词； few少的，原级，修饰可数名词复数； fewer更少的， few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。than提示两者之间比较用比较级；time是不可数名词，应填less。 22. We can learn a lot ________ each other. A. from B. to C. for D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以从彼此身上学到很多。 from从……；to到……；for为了……；in在……里。根据句意可知此处表示从对方那里学习，固定搭配learn from意为“向……学习；从……中得到”。 23. She sings ________ than her sister. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她唱歌比她姐姐唱得好。 根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级；修饰动词sings，需用副词的比较级，well的比较级是better。 24. — What’s the ________ between the two pictures? — One has a dog, the other doesn’t. A. different B. difference C. important D. importance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两张图片之间的区别是什么？——一张有狗，另一张没有。 different不同的；difference区别；important重要的；importance重要性。根据空前定冠词“the”可知，此处需要填入名词；结合答语“One has a dog, the other doesn’t.”可知，是在询问两者的区别。 25. Wild pandas feed ________ fresh bamboo. A. in B. to C. at D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：野生大熊猫以新鲜竹子为食。 in在……里面；to到；at在；on在……之上。固定短语feed on表示“以……为食”，符合句子语境，所以选on。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. She looked like a white mouse. We ____26____ her Xi Wang. It means “hope”. When Xi Wang was born, she was just 100 grams. Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for as ____27____ as 14 hours a day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots. Eight months ____28____, she was not a small baby any more. She grew into a ____29____ young panda and weighed 35 kilos. When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself because her mother had another baby. Xi Wang had to live by herself. ____30____, it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild. Here are some problems that pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future. If hunters catch a panda, they will ____31____ it for its fur. ____32____ farmers cut down trees and forests, pandas will have no place to live in. When mothers leave baby pandas alone (单独的), people will often take them away. People think that the baby pandas need ____33____. If pandas are in danger, we should try our best to ____34____ them. If we do ____35____, soon there will be no pandas in the world. 26. A. made B. called C. told D. kept 27. A. short B. long C. much D. little 28. A. later B. sooner C. after D. in 29. A. strange B. bored C. famous D. healthy 30. A. Luckily B. But C. However D. Especially 31. A. kill B. feed C. have D. eat 32. A. If B. So C. And D. But 33. A. vacation B. tower C. help D. money 34. A. hurt B. place C. beat D. protect 35. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只名叫“希望”的熊猫的成长故事，并介绍了大熊猫在野外生存面临的危险及保护它们的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：我们叫她希望。 根据“Xi Wang”可知，此处考查固定短语call sb. sth.，意为“称呼某人……”。排除made“制作”；told“告诉”和kept“保持”。 【27题详解】 句意：希望每天喝她母亲的奶长达14个小时。 根据“14 hours”可知，指时间长度，应用long“长”。short“短的”与“14小时”的语境不符；much“多”和little“少的”与语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：八个月后，她不再是个小宝宝了。 此处考查固定结构“时间段+later”，意为“……之后”，此处指八个月以后。排除sooner“更快”；after“在……之后”和in“在……里”。 【29题详解】 句意：她长成了一只健康的年轻熊猫，体重35公斤。 根据“weighed 35 kilos”可知，熊猫发育良好，身体健康，healthy“健康的”符合语境。strange“奇怪的”；bored“无聊的”和famous“著名的”与语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，熊猫在野外生存是非常困难的。 根据句意，此处表示语意转折，且位于句首，并和后面的句子用逗号隔开，应用副词however，意为“然而”，句首单词的首字母要大写。But“但是”和后面的句子不用逗号隔开。Luckily“幸运地”和Especially“尤其”与语境不符。 【31题详解】 句意：如果猎人捕捉到熊猫，他们会为了取它的毛皮而杀死它。 根据“for its fur”可知，猎人为了毛皮会杀害熊猫，kill“杀死”符合语境。feed“喂养”；have“有”和eat“吃”与语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：如果农民砍伐树木和森林，熊猫就没有栖息的地方了。 “farmers cut down trees and forests”是“pandas will have no place to live in”的条件，因此，此处用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。排除So“因此”；And“和；并且”和But“但是”。 【33题详解】 句意：人们认为熊猫宝宝需要帮助。 根据“people will often take them away”可知，此处是表达人们带走它们是因为觉得它们需要帮助，help“帮助”符合语境。vacation“假期”；tower“塔”和money“钱”与“熊猫需要帮助，人们带走它们”的语境不符。 【34题详解】 句意：如果熊猫处于危险中，我们应该尽力保护它们。 根据“If pandas are in danger”可知，处于危险中的熊猫需要保护，protect“保护”符合语境。hurt“伤害”；place“地点”和beat“打”与语境不符。 【35题详解】 句意：如果我们什么都不做，不久世界上就没有熊猫了。 根据“soon there will be no pandas”可知，后果严重，前提是如果不采取措施，do nothing“什么也不做”符合语境。排除everything“一切”；anything“任何事情”和something“某事”。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分） A (Amy looked through a poster about Xinjiang on the Internet) A Five-day Trip to Xinjiang Day 1: Arrive in Urumqi and have breakfast → Have a trip around Sayram Lake → Enjoy local food Day 2: Eat breakfast around the hotel → Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan → Have dinner at the hotel Day 3: Climb the Tianshan Mountains → Take photos in Keketuohai Scenic Area (可可托海景区) → Go to the hotel and then have dinner Day 4: Arrive in Altay and have lunch → See Altai Mountains → Have dinner in the local village Day 5: Go to Kanas Lake → Enjoy the whole view of the lake on horseback → Go to the hotel and then have lunch → Come back to Xi’an 3,500 yuan for each person (including plane tickets between Xi’an and Urumqi) Tips: 10% off if two or more people sign up (报名) How can you sign up? Tel.: 7741-6524 E-mail: happytour@qq.com Place: Ningjing Road, CA 5745 阅读以上信息，判断下列句子正误。正确的填（涂）A，错误的填（涂）B。 36. This is a six-day trip to Xinjiang. 37. Tourists can visit Sayram Lake on the first day of the trip. 38. On Day 2, visitors will enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan. 39. The 3,500-yuan price doesn’t include the plane tickets between Xi’ an and Urumqi. 40. You can call 7741-6524 to sign up for the trip. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，是一则新疆五日游的旅游海报，介绍了该旅行的每日行程安排、参团费用、多人报名优惠政策以及报名渠道，用于推广该旅行项目，方便游客了解信息并报名。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章标题“A Five-day Trip to Xinjiang”可知，该旅行是新疆五日游，题干表述为“six-day trip”，和原文内容不符。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Day 1的行程内容“Day 1: Arrive in Urumqi and have breakfast → Have a trip around Sayram Lake → Enjoy local food”可知，游客在旅行第一天会游览赛里木湖，和题干表述一致。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Day 2的行程内容“Day 2: Eat breakfast around the hotel → Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan → Have dinner at the hotel”可知，第二天游客会在吐鲁番品尝美味的水果，和题干表述一致。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章费用说明部分“3,500 yuan for each person (including plane tickets between Xi’an and Urumqi)”可知，每人3500元的费用包含西安与乌鲁木齐之间的机票，题干表述为“doesn’t include”，和原文内容矛盾。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章报名方式部分“Tel.: 7741-6524”可知，游客可以拨打7741-6524报名该旅行，和题干表述一致。 B Why Are Onions Amazing? Onions are round and come in different colours like white, yellow and red. They have a strong smell and taste. When we cut them, they can make us cry. Many people enjoy eating them, but they are more than tasty. They are useful as well. High in vitamins, onions give great benefits to our bodies and help us stay healthy. ________ A special plant called the corpse flower (巨花魔芋) is native to Indonesia, but can be seen in botanical gardens in Australia. It is one of the smelliest (最臭的) flowers in the world. You can see a flower like this only once every seven to ten years. It does not smell sweet but like rotten (腐烂的) meat. Why? Because it wants to draw small insects to help it bring the pollen to other places. How Do Plants Work? It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No. 55 in its green clothes. It works in the leaves. It collects sunlight and carbon dioxide (CO₂) during the day. Workers from the root give it water (H₂O). Then the plant will make sugar, which is useful. It also makes oxygen (O₂ ). Animals and humans need oxygen to breathe (呼吸). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. What makes onions useful? A. They have different colours. B. They are delicious. C. They make people cry. D. They are good for our bodies. 42. Which of the following can we put in “________”? A. Why Is It Smelly? B. A Large Flower. C. How Do Insects Help? D. A Bad Smell. 43. Which of the following shows how plants work? A. H₂O+Sunlight →Sugar+O₂+CO₂ B. H₂O+CO₂+Sunlight→Sugar+O₂ C. H₂O+Sunlight+Sugar →O₂+CO₂ D. Sunlight+Sugar →H₂O+O₂+CO₂ 44. What can we infer from the passage? A. Onions are not popular because they make people cry. B. The corpse flower is the most smelly plant in the world. C. The “Worker No. 55” in the leaves is a true worker. D. Animals and humans can’t live without plants’ oxygen. 45. What’s the passage about? A. The abilities of plants. B. Exciting wildlife stories. C. The activities of plant workers. D. Interesting geography facts. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，分别介绍洋葱的价值、巨花魔芋气味特殊的原因以及植物光合作用的原理，讲解和植物相关的科普知识。 【41题详解】 第一段“High in vitamins, onions give great benefits to our bodies and help us stay healthy.”表明洋葱对我们身体有益，这是它有用的原因。 【42题详解】 第二段整段围绕巨花魔芋气味臭展开，介绍它气味像腐肉以及发臭的目的。最合适小标题为“Why Is It Smelly?”。 【43题详解】 第三段“It collects sunlight and carbon dioxide (CO₂) during the day. Workers from the root give it water (H₂O). Then the plant will make sugar… It also makes oxygen (O₂).”可知原料：H₂O、CO₂、Sunlight；产物：Sugar、O₂，对应式子B。 【44题详解】 第三段“Animals and humans need oxygen to breathe.”可推出动物和人类离不开植物制造的氧气，对应D选项。 【45题详解】 文章依次介绍洋葱、巨花魔芋、植物光合作用，都在介绍植物具备的特性与能力。 Ⅴ．任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次） clean, decorate, help, show, happy, together, nice, parent, where, when Last Sunday, my family decided to spruce up our living room. My ____46____ asked me and my brother to ____47____ them with the work. First, we ____48____ the floor and put away all the toys and books. Then we ____49____ the walls with some new paintings and photos. We worked ____50____ and finished all the tasks in three hours. When we looked at the ____51____ new living room, we all felt ____52____. My dad ____53____ us how to arrange the sofa and coffee table to make the space bigger. Now every time I walk into the living room, I remember ____54____ we spent that wonderful Sunday. It’s moments like these that make our home feel warm and special, no matter ____55____ we go. 【答案】46. parents 47. help 48. cleaned 49. decorated 50. together 51. nice 52. happy 53. showed 54. when 55. where 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述上周日一家人共同整理、装饰客厅的经历，描写大家分工协作完成打扫布置的过程，抒发一家人共处的温馨美好感受。 【46题详解】 句意：我的父母要求我和我的兄弟帮忙干活。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作主语。根据上文“my family”及后文提到“dad”，此处指父母双方，parent需要变为复数形式，所以填parents。 【47题详解】 句意：我的父母要求我和我的兄弟帮忙干活。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中表示“帮助”。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.（要求某人做某事），to后面接动词原形，所以填help。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，我们打扫地板，收拾好所有玩具和书籍。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示“打扫”。时间状语Last Sunday为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，clean的过去式为cleaned，所以填cleaned。 【49题详解】 句意：然后我们用一些新画作和照片装饰墙面。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示“装饰”。全文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，decorate的过去式为decorated，所以填decorated。 【50题详解】 句意：我们一起劳作，三小时完成了所有任务。此处需要一个副词，体现一家人共同劳动。副词修饰动词worked，结合语境选用together，所以填together。 【51题详解】 句意：当我们看着焕然一新的漂亮客厅时，我们都感到很开心。此处需要一个形容词，用来描绘改造后的客厅。形容词修饰名词living room，所以填nice。 【52题详解】 句意：当我们看着焕然一新的漂亮客厅时，我们都感到很开心。此处需要一个形容词，表达内心感受。系动词felt后面接形容词作表语，所以填happy。 【53题详解】 句意：爸爸向我们演示如何摆放沙发和茶几，让空间显得更大。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示“展示、演示”。全文为一般过去时态，show过去式为showed，所以填showed。 【54题详解】 句意：现在每当走进客厅，我都会想起我们度过那个美好周日的时光。此处需要一个连词，在句中引导宾语从句。remember后接宾语从句，用when指代时间，所以填when。 【55题详解】 句意：正是这样的时刻让家温暖特别，无论我们去往何方。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句。固定结构no matter where表示“无论哪里”，所以填where。 Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成各小题。 Most Chinese students do their homework or have lessons on weekends. But western kids do all kinds of housework. Mowing (割草) the yard is a great way to make money. Any boy or girl can do this. He or she can get money by doing it. This teaches them that money cannot be made without hard work. They can do the dishes. This can be a daily thing for a kid to do. It makes them understand doing this is their duty, and it teaches them to keep the house clean. They can take out the trash (垃圾). There is the kitchen trash and the bathroom trash outside. Make sure that they understand that the trash needs to be out every morning before the trash truck arrives. To make money, they can babysit (照看婴儿). Each parent likes to get away from the house from time to time. If they do this once per week for a few hours, they can make some money if they do well. 56. What do most Chinese students do on weekends? __________________________________________________________________________ 57. What can kids learn when they mow the yard to make money? __________________________________________________________________________ 58. If you are a western kid, what should you do every morning before the trash truck comes? __________________________________________________________________________ 59. Your neighbor wants to go out for several hours. They need someone to look after their baby. What can a western kid do to make money? __________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you help your parents with housework in your free time? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They do their homework or have lessons on weekends. 57. They learn that money cannot be made without hard work. 58. I should take out the trash. 59. He/She can babysit. 60. Yes, I do. Because I want to help my parents and learn some life skills. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国学生周末多是写作业、上课，而西方孩子周末会做各类家务，并且可以通过做家务赚钱，还介绍了几种适合孩子做的家务以及它们带来的教育意义。 【56题详解】 首段直接写明“Most Chinese students do their homework or have lessons on weekends.”，因此答案是直接信息题。 【57题详解】 第二段末尾明确指出“This teaches them that money cannot be made without hard work.”，这是原文里割草赚钱带给孩子的道理，直接提取。 【58题详解】 第四段说明“Make sure that they understand that the trash needs to be out every morning before the trash truck arrives.”，对应问题，是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 第五段开头提到“To make money, they can babysit (照看婴儿).”，正好对应照看邻居宝宝赚钱这个情景，属于原文直接信息。 【60题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需要表明自己是否帮父母做家务，并给出合理的理由，言之有理即可。 Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Sam! I learned some interesting things about animals today. B: Really? ____61____ A: Did you know the animal with the most teeth is a snail (蜗牛)? B: A snail? That’s surprising! ____62____ A: Some snails have over 25,000 tiny (极小的) teeth! B: Wow! That’s a lot of teeth for such a small animal! A: Yes. ____63____ B: Um, is it giraffe? A: Yes, it is! A giraffe’s neck can be up to two meters long. B: That’s amazing! ____64____ A: Sure! Did you know bats (蝙蝠) are the only mammals (哺乳动物) that can if fly? B: ____65____ Bats are really interesting! A: Animals are full of surprises. I love learning new things about them! A. No, I didn’t know that. B. Tell me about them. C. How many teeth does it have? D. They have so many teeth. E. Are there any more interesting things? F. And do you know which animal has the longest neck? G. The giraffe has the longest neck. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. F 64. E 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于动物的对话。 【61题详解】 根据“I learned some interesting things about animals today.”及“Did you know the animal with the most teeth is a snail (蜗牛)?”可知，A说了解了一些关于动物的有趣的事，B对此很感兴趣，让A告诉他关于这些动物的事。结合选项，B选项“告诉我关于它们的事。”符合语境，故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“Some snails have over 25,000 tiny (极小的) teeth!”可知，此处是B在询问蜗牛有多少颗牙齿。结合选项，C选项“它有多少颗牙齿？”符合语境，故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“Um, is it giraffe?”及“A giraffe’s neck can be up to two meters long.”可知，此处是A在询问B问题，与脖子有关。结合选项，F选项“你知道哪种动物有最长的脖子吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【64题详解】 根据“Sure! Did you know bats (蝙蝠) are the only mammals (哺乳动物) that can if fly?”可知，此处是B在询问A是否知道其它有趣的事情。结合选项，E选项“还有更多有趣的事情吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“Did you know bats (蝙蝠) are the only mammals (哺乳动物) that can if fly?”可知，此处是B回答A知不知道蝙蝠是唯一能飞的哺乳动物。结合选项，A选项“不，我不知道。”符合语境，故选A。 Ⅷ．词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. Elephants are one of the ________ (heavy) land animals with a huge and powerful body. 【答案】heaviest 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象是躯体庞大而强壮的最重的陆地动物之一。根据固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，可知此处需要填heavy的最高级；heavy为辅音字母+y结尾，变最高级把y改为i再加‑est，故填heaviest。 67. ________ (cheetah) are great hunters and they can easily catch small animals in the wild. 【答案】Cheetahs 【解析】 【详解】句意：猎豹是出色的猎手，它们在野外能轻松捕捉小动物。句中“are”为be动词的复数，提示主语应为复数形式，cheetah的复数直接在词尾加-s，且位于句首首字母须大写，故填Cheetahs。 68. Emma ________ (go) to a strawberry festival near her grandparents’ house last Sunday. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma上周日去了她祖父母家附近的一个草莓节。句中“last Sunday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。go的过去式是不规则变化went。 69. The landscape there was ________ (amaze) and beautiful. 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：那里的风景令人惊叹而且很美。此处修饰事物landscape，要用‑ing结尾的形容词；amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，因此填amazing。 70. The bed was ________ (comfort) and everything was clean. 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：床很舒适，一切都干净。此处作be动词的表语，用形容词，根据“The bed was...and everything was clean.”可知，床是舒服的，comfortable“舒服的”。 71. If you master the basic rules well, you can work out these difficult grammar problems ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你掌握好基础规则，你就可以轻松解决这些很难的语法问题。此处需填副词修饰动词短语work out，所给词easy为形容词，副词形式为easily表示“轻松地”。 72. A friend who is ________ (outgoing) can help you make more friends. 【答案】more outgoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个更外向的朋友能帮你交到更多朋友。句中存在隐含的比较逻辑，“帮助交更多朋友”的语境需要突出朋友外向性格程度更高，形容词outgoing是多音节词，其比较级形式为more outgoing。 73. We have some things in common, but we also have our ________ (person) hobbies. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有一些共同之处，但也有我们的个人爱好。此处需要形容词修饰名词“hobbies”，person是名词，意为“人”，其形容词形式personal，表示“个人的，私人的”。 74. There are many ________ (different) between my twin sister and me. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的双胞胎妹妹之间有很多不同之处。many后接可数名词复数形式，different是形容词，意为“不同的”，其对应的名词是difference，意为“差异，不同之处”，此处需用其复数形式differences。 75. Linda was ________ (disappoint) to find the museum closed. 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达发现博物馆关门了，感到很失望。根据空前be动词was，以及主语Linda指人可知，此处需要使用‑ed结尾的形容词，用来描述人的感受；disappoint是动词，意为“使失望”，描述人感到失望的形容词为disappointed，故填disappointed。 Ⅸ．根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 海上的日落美得令我惊叹。 The sunset over the ocean ________ my breath ________. 【答案】 ①. took ②. away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“美得令我惊叹”是关键词，表示“使某人惊叹、让某人屏住呼吸”的英文固定短语是take one’s breath away，句子描述已经发生的景象，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。 77. 你去什么有趣的地方了吗？ Did you go ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. anywhere ②. interesting 【解析】 【详解】原句中“什么有趣的地方”是关键词。本句是一般疑问句，疑问句中表示“某个地方”要用anywhere；表示“有趣的”用形容词interesting，形容词修饰不定副词时，形容词要后置，故填anywhere；interesting。 78. 妈妈正在挂照片。 Mom is ________ ________ the photos. 【答案】 ①. hanging ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“挂”是关键词，表示“挂”的结构是hanging up，句中的“正在”表明动作正在进行，句子需使用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”。动词hang的现在分词形式为hanging。故填hanging；up。 79. 哈利·波特勇敢又帅气，他反抗校园欺凌并最终成长为一个坚强的人。 Harry Potter is brave and handsome, and he ________ ________ school bullying and grows into a strong man in the end. 【答案】 ①. fights ②. against 【解析】 【详解】原句中“反抗”是关键词，用固定搭配fight against，表示“反抗/与……作斗争”；根据grows可知时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，fight用第三人称单数形式fights。应填fights；against。 80. 大卫的成功不是偶然的。 David’s success didn’t come ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. accident 【解析】 【详解】原句中“偶然”是关键词。固定短语by accident表示“偶然”。应填by；accident。 X．书面表达（满分15分） 81. 敦煌作为一座历史文化名城，既有深厚的文化底蕴，又有多种多样的美食和充满韵味的景点。假如你是李华，你想邀请来自英国的朋友John来敦煌游玩，请用英语给他写一封邀请信。 要求：1．所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥： 2．文章80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：莫高窟Mogao Caves；鸣沙山月牙泉Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring；魅力charm Dear John, I hope you are doing well. I am writing to invite you to visit Dunhuang, a city rich in history and culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear John, I hope you are doing well. I am writing to invite you to visit Dunhuang, a city rich in history and culture. Dunhuang has great cultural charm. We can visit Mogao Caves to enjoy amazing ancient paintings. We can also go to Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring. It is beautiful and special. Besides, there are lots of delicious local food for us to try. We can taste tasty noodles and mutton there. I’m sure you will love it. I will show you around and tell you stories about this old city. I really hope you can come and have a good time here. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：写信问候John，邀请他游览敦煌；介绍敦煌的文化特色：参观莫高窟欣赏古老壁画，游览鸣沙山月牙泉；品尝当地美食，比如面条和羊肉；承诺会带他四处参观、讲述古城故事，希望他前来游玩 确定人称：第一人称 I；第二人称 you 注意事项：词数80左右；不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；语气热情友好，信息清楚 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：问候John，写信邀请他去历史文化名城敦煌游玩 主体：介绍敦煌亮点：莫高窟精美古壁画，鸣沙山月牙泉独特美景；还有特色美食，可以品尝面条、羊肉 结尾：自己会担任向导，给他讲古城故事，真诚期待他到来，玩得开心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：问候 + 发出邀请 hope you are doing well/write to invite you to visit Dunhuang/rich in history and culture/How is everything going?/I’d like to invite you to travel to Dunhuang/full of history and culture等 要点二：游玩景点 visit Mogao Caves/enjoy amazing ancient paintings/go to Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring/beautiful and special/pay a visit to the Mogao Caves/appreciate wonderful old paintings/visit Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring/it has special beauty等 要点三：当地美食 lots of delicious local food/taste tasty noodles and mutton/many special local dishes/have yummy noodles and mutton等 要点四：结尾期待 show you around/tell you stories about this old city/hope you can come and have a good time/be your guide/share stories of the ancient city/look forward to your coming and having fun等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $