精品解析：甘肃省庆阳第三中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

庆阳市2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级期中质量监测 英语 考生注意：本试卷正题不含听力，满分为120分；附加听力题，满分20分，考试时间共计150分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 正题（120分） Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. borrow B. solve C. role D. moss 2. A. station B. planet C. plate D. lazy 3. A. treasure B. dead C. pleasant D. reach 4. A. ocean B. climate C. camp D. compare 5. A. with B. them C. breath D. those 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 borrow[ˈbɒrəʊ]；solve[sɒlv]；role[rəʊl]；moss[mɒs]。分析音标可知，选项C中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 station[ˈsteɪʃn]；planet[ˈplænɪt]；plate[pleɪt]；lazy[ˈleɪzi]。分析音标可知，选项B中划线部分发音为/æ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 treasure[ˈtreʒə(r)]；dead[ded]；pleasant[ˈpleznt]；reach[riːtʃ]。分析音标可知，选项D中划线部分发音为/iː/，与其他三个选项不同。故选D。 【4题详解】 ocean[ˈəʊʃn]；climate[ˈklaɪmət]；camp[kæmp]；compare[kəmˈpeə(r)]。分析音标可知，选项A中划线部分发音/ʃ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 with[wɪð]；them[ðəm]；breath[breθ]；those[ðəʊz]。分析音标可知，选项C中划线部分发音为/θ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选C。 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Ted is ________ honest boy. Everyone around him likes him very much. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ted是一个诚实的男孩，他周围的每个人都非常喜欢他。 考查冠词用法。此处泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，honest以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 7. There is ________ wrong with this computer. You can go on using it. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台电脑没有问题。你可以继续使用它。 考查代词辨析。something某物；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有东西。根据“You can go on using it.”可知，电脑没有问题，用nothing wrong表示。故选D。 8. ________ you please help to clean the rooms after supper? I have other things to do. A. Might B. Should C. Could D. Must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后你能帮忙打扫一下房间吗？我还有其他事情要做。 考查情态动词辨析。Might也许，可能，表示推测或可能性较小；Should应该，用于提出建议、责任或义务等；Could能，可以，常用于表示请求许可或能力，语气比较委婉；Must必须，侧重于表达必要性和义务。结合语境，这里是向对方委婉地提出帮忙打扫房间的请求，用Could更合适。故选C。 9. —________ do you do chores at home? —Every day. And I’ll do more from now on. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久在家做一次家务？——每天。而且我从现在开始会做更多。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How far多远。根据答语“Every day”可知，是对频率提问，故选A。 10. Look! There ________ some butterflies flying above the flowers. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！有一些蝴蝶在花上面飞。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语“some butterflies”为复数，且“Look!”表示现在时，be动词需用are。故选C。 11. Don’t water too much, ________ the flowers may die. A. so B. or C. and D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要浇太多水，否则花可能会死。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表因果关系，连接因果并列句；or否则，要不然，表示一种否定的假设；and和，并且，表并列或顺承关系；but但是，表转折关系。结合语境，前一句“不要浇太多水”和后一句“花可能会死”之间是一种否定假设的关系，如果浇太多水就会导致花可能死的结果，所以用or连接。故选B。 12. I like playing instruments and the ________ is my favourite. A. scarf B. deer C. flute D. novel 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢演奏乐器，长笛是我的最爱。 考查名词辨析。scarf围巾；deer鹿；flute长笛；novel小说。根据“I like playing instruments”可知，这里说的是在乐器中最喜欢的，“flute”符合语境。故选C。 13. These pictures ________ me of my holiday in Qingyang. I want to go there again this summer. A. remind B. show C. teach D. fill 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些照片让我想起了我在庆阳的假期。今年夏天我还想再去那里。 考查动词辨析。remind使想起；show展示；teach教；fill装满。根据“These pictures...me of my holiday in Qingyang”可知，这里表示照片使“我”想起假期，“remind sb. of sth.”是固定搭配，表示“使某人想起某事”，此处选“remind”。故选A。 14. I hear there are ________ old trees in this village. We should keep them growing well. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听说这个村子里有成千上万棵古树。我们应该让它们好好生长。 考查数词用法。thousand千，用于具体数字后；thousands数千，常与of连用；thousand of形式错误；thousands of成千上万的。空前无基数词，空后无of，且此处表示不确定的数量，用thousands of表示“成千上万的”。故选D。 15. —Eric, ________? —He is outgoing and he is always ready to help others. A. when did you know your new friend B. where is your new friend from C. how do you like your new friend D. who is your new friend waiting for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你觉得你的新朋友怎么样？——他很外向，而且总是乐于帮助别人。 考查特殊疑问句。when did you know your new friend你什么时候认识你的新朋友的；where is your new friend from你的新朋友来自哪里；how do you like your new friend你觉得你的新朋友怎么样；who is your new friend waiting for你的新朋友在等谁。根据“He is outgoing and he is always ready to help others.”可知，问句是在询问对新朋友的看法，“how do you like your new friend”符合语境。故选C。 16. Please speak in a ________ voice. We can’t hear you at all! A. longer B. stranger C. louder D. newer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请大声点说。我们根本听不见你！ 考查形容词辨析。longer更长的；stranger更奇怪的；louder更大声的；newer更新的。根据“We can’t hear you at all!”可知，需要更大声说话，louder符合语境。故选C。 17. —Excuse me, may I borrow your ruler? —Sure, ______. A. you’re welcome B. here you are C. take it away D. not at all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以借你的尺子吗？——当然，给你。 考查情景交际。you’re welcome不客气；here you are给你；take it away拿走；not at all一点也不。根据“Sure”可知，此处表达同意借出物品，常用“给你”回应，符合语境。故选B。 18. —Cindy held a big party at her home last Sunday. —Oh, yes. She ________ all her friends and they had a good time. A. invites B. is inviting C. will invite D. invited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——辛迪上星期日在她家举办了一个盛大的聚会。——哦，是的。她邀请了她所有的朋友，他们玩得很开心。 考查动词时态。根据上文“Cindy held a big party at her home last Sunday.”可知，聚会是在上星期日举办的，邀请朋友也是上星期日发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时invited。故选D。 19. Which sign shows that you cannot feed the animals in the zoo? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个标志表明你不能喂动物园里的动物？ 考查常识与习语。根据“you cannot feed the animals in the zoo”可知，题目询问动物园不能喂动物的标志，图片A显示不能喂动物。故选A。 20. How about ________ some time to help with housework every day? A. mashing B. imagining C. sparing D. storing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天抽出一些时间帮忙做家务怎么样？ 考查动词辨析。mashing捣碎；imagining想象；sparing抽出（时间或金钱等）；storing储存。根据“to help with housework”可推出是建议抽出时间做家务。故选C。 21. As a student, the first thing for you to ________ is studying. Do you agree? A. move about B. look about C. dream about D. care about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你首先要关心是学习。你同意吗？ 考查动词短语。move about到处活动；look about环顾四周；dream about梦想；care about关心。根据“As a student, the first thing for you to…is studying.”可知，学生首要事情是重视学习，因此“care about”最符合语境。故选D。 22. —Should we students get on well with each other? —________. And we should also help each other. A. I think so B. Do please C. I like this D. I enjoy life 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学生应该好好相处吗？——我认为是的。我们也应该互相帮助。 考查情境交际。I think so我认为是的，表示同意；Do please请做吧；I like this我喜欢这个，表达喜好；I enjoy life我享受生活。根据“Should we students get on well with each other?”以及答语“And we should also help each other.”可知，此处应表示对前面问句的赞同，“I think so”符合语境。故选A。 23. Billy, I can give you a ________. Please get in the car. A. way B. time C. lift D. list 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Billy，我可以让你搭便车。请上车。 考查名词辨析。way方式；time时间；lift搭便车；list列表。根据“Please get in the car”可知，是提供搭便车，故选C。 24. —The room was in a mess, but I cleaned it up in a short time. —________. How quick you are! A. Stand up B. Way to go C. You lucky dog D. A piece of cake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——房间很乱，但我在短时间内打扫干净了。——干得好。你真快啊！ 考查情境交用语。Stand up站起来；Way to go干得好；You lucky dog你这幸运的家伙；A piece of cake小菜一碟。根据对话，第一个人陈述自己快速打扫房间，第二个人需表示赞扬，B项“Way to go”为常用表扬用语，与后续“How quick you are!”呼应，符合语境。故选B。 25. What does the poster on the right tell us? POSTER A seven-day holiday to Gansu ◎Travel to four famous cities. ◎Ride camels along the Silk Road. ◎Enjoy the local food. Call 6918-2736 for more information. A. The holiday to Gansu lasts five days. B. We can travel to five famous cities. C. We can ride camels and enjoy local food. D. We can send emails for more information. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的海报告诉我们什么？ 考查信息理解。根据海报内容“◎Ride camels along the Silk Road. ◎Enjoy the local food.”可知我们可以骑骆驼并享用当地食物。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Who is your best friend? If you ask me this question, I will answer Lara. Though I have many friends, Lara is the best one of ___26___. I met her when I was in Grade Seven. On the first day of the middle school she sat next to me. We introduced ourselves to each other. Soon, I found there was a great ___27___ between us. I was quiet, but Lara was ___28___. She often talked to me about her family and life. During that time, I ___29___ listened to her. But now I find we have many similarities too. Both of us like reading. We go to the library to read and ___30___ books together after school. Besides reading, we like writing too. She does better in it than I do. And ___31___ she often helps me with my writing. I am getting better at it and we both ___32___ to be writers when we grow up. Lara is also a kind girl. She often ___33___ others in need. One day, I ___34___ to take my ruler to school. When I needed it to draw lines in maths class, I didn’t know ____35____ to do. Lara saw this and gave me her ruler at once and said, “Don’t worry. You can use mine.” I felt really thankful for her help at that time. I hope we’ll be good friends forever. 26. A. us B. them C. you D. her 27. A. note B. lesson C. surprise D. difference 28. A. outgoing B. sad C. short D. young 29. A. already B. just C. still D. also 30. A. sell B. hear C. borrow D. send 31. A. easily B. happily C. slowly D. actually 32. A. expect B. refuse C. learn D. get 33. A. looks B. helps C. comes D. points 34. A. remembered B. left C. forgot D. stayed 35. A. why B. when C. how D. what 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最好的朋友。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然我有很多朋友，但劳拉是她们中最好的一个。 us我们；them她们；you你/你们；her她。根据“Though I have many friends”可知，这里指在众多朋友中劳拉是最好的，用them指代前面的friends。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：很快，我发现我们之间有很大的不同。 note笔记；lesson课；surprise惊喜；difference不同。根据“I was quiet, but Lara was...”可知，我和劳拉性格不同，所以是有很大的不同。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我很安静，但劳拉很外向。 outgoing外向的；sad悲伤的；short矮的；young年轻的。根据“I was quiet”以及but表示转折可知，劳拉的性格和我相反，我安静，她外向。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：在那段时间里，我只是听她说。 already已经；just只是；still仍然；also也。根据“I was quiet”以及语境可知，我性格安静，所以在那段时间只是听她说。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：放学后我们去图书馆读书，还一起借书。 sell卖；hear听；borrow借；send发送。根据“go to the library”以及“books”可知，去图书馆借书。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：事实上，她经常帮助我写作。 easily容易地；happily开心地；slowly慢慢地；actually实际上。根据“She does better in it than I do.”以及“she often helps me with my writing”可知，这里表示补充事实，可以说“事实上，她经常帮助我写作”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我越来越擅长写作，我们都期望长大后成为作家。 expect期望；refuse拒绝；learn学习；get得到。根据“to be writers when we grow up”可知，我们都期望长大后成为作家。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：她经常帮助有需要的人。 looks看起来；helps帮助；comes来；points指向。根据“Lara is also a kind girl.”可知，善良的劳拉经常帮助有需要的人。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：有一天，我忘记带尺子去学校。 remembered记得；left离开；forgot忘记；stayed停留。根据“When I needed it to draw lines in maths class, I didn’t know...to do.”可知，我忘记带尺子了。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：当我在数学课上需要用它画线时，我不知道该怎么办。 why为什么；when什么时候；how如何；what什么。根据“I didn’t know...to do”可知，不知道做什么，what to do“做什么”。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Qingyang Museum Founded (建成): In 1976. Open to the public: In 2012. Land area: More than 15,000 square metres. Location: No. 4 Honghua West Road, Xifeng District, Qingyang City. The exhibition area: ◆It has nine exhibition halls. ◆It displays more than 10,000 pieces of cultural relics and art works. ◆It shows the ancient farming civilization and simple folk culture of Qingyang. Visiting hours: 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. Closed on Mondays. Visiting fee: Free. 阅读以上庆阳博物馆的介绍，判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 36. Qingyang Museum opened to the public in 1976. 37. There are nine exhibition halls in Qingyang Museum. 38. Qingyang Museum covers an area of over 16,000 square metres. 39. We can learn about the ancient farming civilization of Qingyang from the exhibition. 40. We can go to visit Qingyang Museum at ten on Monday morning. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了庆阳博物馆的建成时间、开放时间、占地面积、位置、展区、参观时间和参观费用等信息。 【36题详解】 根据“Founded: In 1976. Open to the public: In 2012.”可知，庆阳博物馆1976年建成，2012年对公众开放。故答案为B。 【37题详解】 根据“It has nine exhibition halls.”可知，庆阳博物馆有九个展厅。故答案为A。 【38题详解】 根据“Land area: More than 15,000 square metres.”可知，庆阳博物馆占地面积超过15000平方米，并非16000多平方米。故答案为B。 【39题详解】 根据“It shows the ancient farming civilization and simple folk culture of Qingyang.”可知，我们可以从展览中了解庆阳的古代农耕文明。故答案为A。 【40题详解】 根据“Visiting hours: 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. Closed on Mondays.”可知，周一不开放，所以周一上午十点不能去参观。故答案为B。 B People like things for different reasons, and the same is true of animals. My name is Liu Bin, and ________ is my favourite animal. It stands out among all animals because of its many good qualities (品质). Dogs come in all shapes and sizes. Some are giant and strong, some are medium-sized, and others are small and cute. They also have all kinds of interesting looks. Some have big noses, some have long ears, and others have short tails. However, what makes dogs truly special is not their appearance, but their inner nature. Most dogs are very friendly, loyal (忠诚的), and smart. This is why they can easily become an important part of our families. Many people keep dogs as pets because they are great companions (伙伴). For me, the best thing is that I can communicate with my dog through eye contact (交流). For example, when I look at him, he seems to understand what I want. Besides being wonderful friends, dogs can also help keep our homes safe. Their loyalty makes them natural guardians. I have had my dog at home for three years. I see him as a family member. We get on very well with each other. I walk him after meals every day, and we often play games in the park. He is always kind and loving to me. This special friendship is the main reason why I love dogs so much. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. Which of the following should be put in ________ in the first paragraph? A. the fish B. the bird C. the cat D. the dog 42. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Dogs of different sizes. B. Dogs with cool looks. C. Different kinds of dogs. D. Dogs’ eating habits. 43. What makes dogs truly special? A. Their friendly and loyal nature. B. Their cool and interesting looks. C. Their different shapes and sizes. D. Their ability to understand humans’ words. 44. Why does Liu Bin keep a dog according to the text? A. Because the dog is smart and strong. B. Because the dog is a good friend to him. C. Because the dog looks cute and lovely. D. Because the dog can keep his home safe. 45. What does Liu Bin do after meals every day? A. He talks with his dog. B. He cleans the dog house. C. He plays games with his dog. D. He takes his dog for a walk. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者阐述了他喜爱狗的原因，主要不在于其多样的外形，而在于它们友好、忠诚、聪明的天性，以及能与人类建立深厚友谊的特质。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For me, the best thing is that I can communicate with my dog...”以及“I have had my dog at home for three years.”可知，作者最喜欢的动物是狗，故选D。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段主要描述了狗有各种不同的形状、大小和外貌，即不同种类的狗，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, what makes dogs truly special is not their appearance, but their inner nature. Most dogs are very friendly, loyal (忠诚的), and smart.”可知，使狗真正特别的是它们友好忠诚的天性，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people keep dogs as pets because they are great companions (伙伴). For me, the best thing is that I can communicate with my dog through eye contact (交流).”可知，刘斌养狗是因为狗是他的好朋友，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I walk him after meals every day”可知，刘斌每天饭后带他的狗去散步，故选D。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 chicken, pick, everything, especially, during, vacation, but, turn, pleasant, see Last summer, I spent a wonderful week in the countryside at my grandparents’ home. I ____46____ loved the quiet life and the beautiful natural views there. ____47____ was so different from the noisy city. The air was fresh and clean. Every morning, I got up early to see the sunrise. The sky ____48____ from dark to bright, and the sun looked like a big red ball. It was amazing. ____49____ the day, I enjoyed watching birds flying freely in the blue sky and listening to their beautiful songs. The sounds of nature were much more ____50____ than the traffic sounds back home. The best part was trying farm work. My grandparents raised many ____51____. My job was to feed them and to make sure their house was clean. At first, I was a little afraid of the chickens, ____52____ soon I found it fun. I also learnt how to ____53____ fresh vegetables from the garden. The work was simple but it made me feel happy and useful. This trip helped me ____54____ my own life in a new way. I learnt about a simpler lifestyle and how to do some farm work. It was a wonderful _____55_____, and I hope to visit there again soon. 【答案】46. especially 47. Everything 48. turned 49. During 50. pleasant 51. chickens 52. but 53. pick 54. see 55. vacation 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天在祖父母家度过的一周假期，描述了乡村的宁静生活、自然美景以及农场劳动的乐趣。 【46题详解】 句意：我尤其喜欢那里宁静的生活和美丽的自然风光。根据“loved the quiet life and the beautiful natural views there”可知，尤其喜欢乡村生活，especially“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。 【47题详解】 句意：一切都与喧闹的城市如此不同。根据“...was so different from the noisy city”可知，乡村的一切都与城市不同，everything“一切”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填Everything。 【48题详解】 句意：天空从黑暗变为明亮，太阳看起来像一个红色的大球。根据“The sky...from dark to bright”可知，天空从暗变亮，turn“转变”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填turned。 【49题详解】 句意：在白天，我喜欢看鸟儿在蓝天上自由飞翔，听它们美妙的歌声。根据“...the day, I enjoyed watching birds flying freely”可知，在白天期间，during“在……期间”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填During。 【50题详解】 句意：大自然的声音比家乡的交通声音更令人愉快。根据“The sounds of nature were much more...than the traffic sounds back home”可知，自然的声音更令人愉悦，pleasant“令人愉快的”符合语境。故填pleasant。 【51题详解】 句意：我的祖父母养了很多鸡。根据“My grandparents raised many...”和选项可知，养了很多鸡，chicken“鸡”是可数名词，many后接复数形式。故填chickens。 【52题详解】 句意：起初，我有点害怕鸡，但很快我发现这很有趣。根据“At first, I was a little afraid of the chickens...soon I found it fun”可知，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：我还学会了如何从花园里采摘新鲜蔬菜。根据“how to...fresh vegetables from the garden”可知，从花园里采摘蔬菜，pick“采摘”符合语境。故填pick。 【54题详解】 句意：这次旅行帮助我用一种新的方式看待自己的生活。根据“helped me...my own life in a new way”可知，用新视角看待生活，see“看待”符合语境，help do sth“帮助做某事”。故填see。 【55题详解】 句意：这是一个美妙的假期，我希望能很快再次去那里。根据“It was a wonderful...”可知，这是一次美妙的假期，vacation“假期”符合语境。故填vacation。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Small Chores, Big Lessons Parents should encourage their children to help with chores around the house. It will be helpful for children both now and in the future. Why should children do chores? ●Doing chores teaches them to look after their things. For example, after they finish playing with the toys, they should put them away at once. ●Doing chores will make them form good living habits. By doing small chores, they will learn to be organized—they will learn to keep their things, time, and tasks in good order. ●Doing chores can help them learn to be helpful. They may lend a…when they see others in trouble. This is good for their growth. Parents should find good ways to get children to help with chores. The following advice may be useful. ·Praise and encourage Parents should not scold (训斥) children for not doing chores. Instead, praise and encourage them when they do chores. It’s unwise for parents to force children to do chores. Giving them praise and encouragement may get a better result. ·Start small and be consistent (持续的) Give children easy tasks first so they don’t feel it’s too hard. And ask them to do chores regularly. Soon, they will get used to doing chores often. Parents can make a chore list. A good rule is: chores come before play. 56. What does “organized” mean? ____________________________________________________________ 57. How many reasons does the text give for children to do chores? ____________________________________________________________ 58. What should parents do if they see their children doing the dishes after meals? ____________________________________________________________ 59. Complete the underlined sentence. （补全文中划线句子，使文意连贯。）（限填1词） They may lend a ________ when they see others in trouble. 60. Complete the conversation according to the advice to parents. （根据给父母的建议，补全下面对话。）（不超过10词） Child: Could I sweep the floor later? I want to watch TV first. Parent: I’m afraid not. Why not ________________? 【答案】56. Keep things, time, and tasks in good order. 57. 3./Three. 58. Praise and encourage them. 59. hand 60. do the chores first 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做家务的重要性，并给出了几条实用建议。 【56题详解】 根据“By doing small chores, they will learn to be organized—they will learn to keep their things, time, and tasks in good order.”可知，“organized”指的是：把事情、时间和任务安排得井井有条。故填Keep things, time, and tasks in good order. 【57题详解】 根据“Doing chores teaches them to look after their things.”；“Doing chores will make them form good living habits.”以及“Doing chores can help them learn to be helpful.”可知，文中列出了三条理由：①学会照顾自己的物品；②形成良好的生活习惯；③学会帮助他人。故填3./Three. 【58题详解】 根据“Instead, praise and encourage them when they do chores.”可知，如果父母看到孩子饭后洗碗，父母应该表扬和鼓励他们。故填Praise and encourage them. 【59题详解】 根据“They may lend a…when they see others in trouble.”可知，此处指提供帮助，lend a hand“伸出援手”，固定表达。故填hand。 【60题详解】 根据“A good rule is: chores come before play.”可知，父母应先让孩子完成家务，再去玩或看电视。故填do the chores first。 Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Wang Jin is talking with his foreign friend Peter. A is for Wang Jin, B is for Peter.) A: Hi, Peter! Here is a photo of my best friend and me. B: Hi, Wang Jin. ____61____ You two look quite alike. A: Thanks. We are the same age, but he’s a bit taller than me. B: Yeah, he does look taller. But your hair is longer. ____62____ A: We are in the same class and have the same hobbies. For example, we both like playing table tennis, so we often play together. What about you, Peter? ____63____ B: My best friend is Simon. A: What does he look like? B: ____64____ A: Does he like playing sport? B: No, he doesn’t. He likes reading and writing. ____65____ A: I’d like to meet him! B: Sure, I’d be happy to introduce you! A. Who’s your best friend? B. I enjoy playing with you. C. What a nice photo! D. He is less outgoing than me. E. How did you become friends? F. He is tall and strong. G. When did you get to know each other? 【答案】61. C 62. E 63. A 64. F 65. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于朋友的对话。 【61题详解】 根据上文“Here is a photo of my best friend and me”可知，A向B展示照片后，B应该是赞美了照片。C选项“多漂亮的照片啊！”符合语境，故选C。 【62题详解】 根据下文“We are in the same class and have the same hobbies”可知，A在解释友谊的细节，故此处B的问题应是在引导A谈论友谊的形成。E选项“你们是怎么成为朋友的？”符合语境，故选E。 【63题详解】 根据下文“My best friend is Simon”可知，A的问题是直接询问B的好友是谁。A选项“谁是你最好的朋友？”符合语境，故选A。 【64题详解】 根据上文“What does he look like?”可知，此处是在描述身高和体型。F选项“他又高又壮。”符合语境，故选F。 【65题详解】 根据前后文“He likes reading and writing.”和“I’d like to meet him!”可知，B在补充 Simon 的性格或特点，导致A想见面。D选项“他不如我外向。”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. This story reminds ________ (he) of his past life. 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事让他想起了他过去的生活。he他，主格形式；“remind sb. of sth.”是固定短语，意思是“使某人想起某事”，其中“sb.”要用宾格形式。“he”的宾格是“him”，故填him。 67. Gina, you must ________ (pack) up all your things before leaving. 【答案】pack 【解析】 【详解】句意：Gina，你必须在离开前打包好你所有的东西。pack up“打包”为动词短语。情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填pack。 68. Mr Green has a special way to make his class ________ (live) and interesting. 【答案】lively 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生有一种特殊的方式使他的课堂生动有趣。“make sth./sb.+形容词”，表示“使某物/某人处于某种状态”，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，与interesting并列，live的形容词形式是lively“生动的”，故填lively。 69. Frank invited all his friends ________ (come) to his birthday party. 【答案】to come 【解析】 【详解】句意：Frank邀请了他所有的朋友来参加他的生日派对。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to come。 70. Actually, this is our ________ (five) visit to Qingyang. 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：实际上，这是我们第五次访问庆阳。空格处修饰名词“visit”，表示“第五次”，填序数词，表示顺序。five“五”，基数词，序数词为fifth。故填fifth。 71. They often ________ (share) their school life with their friends. 【答案】share 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们经常和朋友们分享他们的学校生活。“often”表明句子是一般现在时，主语是They，谓语动词用原形。故填share。 72. He told us some funny ________ (joke) and we all laughed with joy. 【答案】jokes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他给我们讲了一些有趣的笑话，我们都开心地笑了。“joke”是可数名词，意为“笑话”；根据“some”可知，此处接可数名词时要用复数形式，所以这里要用“joke”的复数“jokes”。故填jokes。 73. What about ________ (weigh) the elephant in this new way? 【答案】weighing 【解析】 【详解】句意：用这种新方法称大象怎么样？What about doing sth.?“做某事怎么样？” 介词about后用动名词，weigh“称重”，其动名词形式“weighing”。故填weighing。 74. My mother ________ (cover) all the chairs with cloth just now. 【答案】covered 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈刚才用布盖住了所有的椅子。根据“just now”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。cover“遮盖”，动词，过去式为covered。故填covered。 75. During the winter, I always feel much ________ (lazy). 【答案】lazier 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天时，我总是感觉更懒。空处位于“feel much”后，填形容词比较级，作表语，“much”修饰比较级。lazy“懒惰的”，形容词，比较级为lazier。故填lazier。 Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 我每天散步以保持健康。 I take a walk every day ________ ________ to keep fit. 【答案】 ①. in ②. order 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“以；为了”。表示目可用in order to结构。故填in；order。 77. 他几乎是偶然地找到了解决问题的方法。 He found the solution to the problem almost ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. accident##chance 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“偶然地”；“by accident/chance”是一个固定短语，意思是“偶然地，意外地”，表示他找到问题解决方案是出于偶然这一方式，故填by；accident/chance。 78. 不要总是拿自己和其他人作比较。 ________ ________ yourself with others all the time. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. compare 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“不要”和“作比较”。此句为表示建议的祈使句的否定形式，用“Don’t do”结构。“作比较”用动词compare。故填Don’t；compare。 79. 庆阳比过去漂亮多了。 Qingyang is much ________ ________ than before. 【答案】 ①. more ②. beautiful 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“漂亮”。“漂亮”用形容词beautiful，作表语。根据“than before”可知，beautiful要用比较级形式的more beautiful。故填more；beautiful。 80. 无论多忙，我们总是在周末抽出一些时间聚在一起。 No matter how busy we are, we always spare some time to ________ ________ at weekends. 【答案】 ①. get ②. together 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“聚在一起”。get together“聚在一起”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填get；together。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分10分） 81. 友谊对人们至关重要。你校英语报纸正在就“Good friends”这一主题面向全体学生征稿，假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，谈一谈你和你的朋友的异同点。 要求：1. 短文应包括下面提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置(不计入总词数)。 Similarities ◆study hard ◆enjoy reading ◆like sports Differences Bob: more outgoing, play basketball better, watch films Li Hua: better at ping-pong, listen to music Good Friends Hi, I am Li Hua. I have many friends and Bob is my best friend. We often stay together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good Friends Hi, I am Li Hua. I have many friends and Bob is my best friend. We often stay together. Bob and I have a lot in common. First, we both study hard and often help each other with schoolwork. Also, we enjoy reading and often share interesting books. Besides, we like sports and often do exercise together. However we are different in some ways. Bob is more outgoing than me and he plays basketball better. In his free time, he likes watching films. I am better at playing ping-pong, and I prefer listening to music. Though we are different, we have a great time together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，注意不要遗漏内容，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，另起一段，介绍自己和Bob的相同点，包括：努力学习、喜欢阅读和喜欢运动； 第二步：介绍自己和Bob的不同点，包括：Bob比自己更外向，篮球打得更好，喜欢看电影，而自己更擅长打乒乓球，更喜欢听音乐； 第三步：写出总结，表示尽管两人有很多不同，但是玩得很开心。 [亮点词汇] ①have a lot in common有很多共同点 ②each other彼此 ③do exercise做运动 ④in some ways在某些方面 ⑤In his free time在他空闲的时候 [高分句型] ①Bob is more outgoing than me and he plays basketball better. (运用比较级) ②Though we are different, we have a great time together. (Though引导的让步状语从句) 附加题（20分） 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Here you are. B. Sure, I’m coming. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 7. A. He can’t buy anything. B. He can see some animals. C. He can see eleven animals. 8. A. It was too hot that day. B. We were happy at home. C. We visited many interesting places. 9. A. She is shy. B. Yes, she is. C. No, she can’t. 10. A. Have a nice trip. B. Thank you all the same. C. It’s sunny and hot. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Who will set the table? A. Jenny. B. Jenny’s mum. C. Jenny’s dad. 12. What is the girl interested in? A. Ancient buildings. B. The summer camp. C. Beautiful sights. 13. Where did Anna go before going home? A. To the library. B. To the market. C. To the music hall. 14. What festival are the speakers talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 15. What does the girl mean? A. Things will get better. B. Maths is not difficult at all. C. Good weather makes people feel good. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What did Tom want to change? A. His job. B. His phone. C. Max’s interest. 17. Where did Tom and his son go on a trip? A. To the countryside. B. To a modern city. C. To a foreign country. 18. What did Max think of the life there? A. It was poor. B. It was full of problems. C. It was full of fun. 19. How did Tom feel in the end? A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Relaxed. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. True happiness has something to do with money. B. Parents must spend more time with their kids at home. C. Good relationships and kindness fill life with meaning. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 庆阳市2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级期中质量监测 英语 考生注意：本试卷正题不含听力，满分为120分；附加听力题，满分20分，考试时间共计150分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 正题（120分） Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. borrow B. solve C. role D. moss 2. A. station B. planet C. plate D. lazy 3. A. treasure B. dead C. pleasant D. reach 4. A. ocean B. climate C. camp D. compare 5. A. with B. them C. breath D. those Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Ted is ________ honest boy. Everyone around him likes him very much. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. There is ________ wrong with this computer. You can go on using it. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 8. ________ you please help to clean the rooms after supper? I have other things to do. A. Might B. Should C. Could D. Must 9. —________ do you do chores at home? —Every day. And I’ll do more from now on. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 10. Look! There ________ some butterflies flying above the flowers. A. is B. was C. are D. were 11. Don’t water too much, ________ the flowers may die. A. so B. or C. and D. but 12. I like playing instruments and the ________ is my favourite. A. scarf B. deer C. flute D. novel 13. These pictures ________ me of my holiday in Qingyang. I want to go there again this summer. A. remind B. show C. teach D. fill 14. I hear there are ________ old trees in this village. We should keep them growing well. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 15. —Eric, ________? —He is outgoing and he is always ready to help others. A. when did you know your new friend B. where is your new friend from C. how do you like your new friend D. who is your new friend waiting for 16. Please speak in a ________ voice. We can’t hear you at all! A. longer B. stranger C. louder D. newer 17. —Excuse me, may I borrow your ruler? —Sure, ______. A. you’re welcome B. here you are C. take it away D. not at all 18. —Cindy held a big party at her home last Sunday. —Oh, yes. She ________ all her friends and they had a good time. A. invites B. is inviting C. will invite D. invited 19. Which sign shows that you cannot feed the animals in the zoo? A. B. C. D. 20. How about ________ some time to help with housework every day? A. mashing B. imagining C. sparing D. storing 21. As a student, the first thing for you to ________ is studying. Do you agree? A. move about B. look about C. dream about D. care about 22. —Should we students get on well with each other? —________ And we should also help each other. A. I think so B. Do please C. I like this D. I enjoy life 23. Billy, I can give you a ________. Please get in the car. A. way B. time C. lift D. list 24. —The room was in a mess, but I cleaned it up in a short time. —________. How quick you are! A. Stand up B. Way to go C. You lucky dog D. A piece of cake 25. What does the poster on the right tell us? POSTER A seven-day holiday to Gansu ◎Travel to four famous cities. ◎Ride camels along the Silk Road. ◎Enjoy the local food. Call 6918-2736 for more information. A. The holiday to Gansu lasts five days. B. We can travel to five famous cities. C. We can ride camels and enjoy local food. D. We can send emails for more information. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Who is your best friend? If you ask me this question, I will answer Lara. Though I have many friends, Lara is the best one of ___26___. I met her when I was in Grade Seven. On the first day of the middle school, she sat next to me. We introduced ourselves to each other. Soon, I found there was a great ___27___ between us. I was quiet, but Lara was ___28___. She often talked to me about her family and life. During that time, I ___29___ listened to her. But now I find we have many similarities too. Both of us like reading. We go to the library to read and ___30___ books together after school. Besides reading, we like writing too. She does better in it than I do. And ___31___ she often helps me with my writing. I am getting better at it and we both ___32___ to be writers when we grow up. Lara is also a kind girl. She often ___33___ others in need. One day, I ___34___ to take my ruler to school. When I needed it to draw lines in maths class, I didn’t know ____35____ to do. Lara saw this and gave me her ruler at once and said, “Don’t worry. You can use mine.” I felt really thankful for her help at that time. I hope we’ll be good friends forever. 26. A. us B. them C. you D. her 27. A. note B. lesson C. surprise D. difference 28. A. outgoing B. sad C. short D. young 29. A. already B. just C. still D. also 30. A. sell B. hear C. borrow D. send 31. A. easily B. happily C. slowly D. actually 32. A. expect B. refuse C. learn D. get 33. A. looks B. helps C. comes D. points 34. A. remembered B. left C. forgot D. stayed 35. A. why B. when C. how D. what Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Qingyang Museum Founded (建成): In 1976. Open to the public: In 2012. Land area: More than 15,000 square metres. Location: No. 4 Honghua West Road, Xifeng District, Qingyang City. The exhibition area: ◆It has nine exhibition halls. ◆It displays more than 10,000 pieces of cultural relics and art works. ◆It shows the ancient farming civilization and simple folk culture of Qingyang. Visiting hours: 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. Closed on Mondays. Visiting fee: Free. 阅读以上庆阳博物馆的介绍，判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 36. Qingyang Museum opened to the public in 1976. 37. There are nine exhibition halls in Qingyang Museum. 38. Qingyang Museum covers an area of over 16,000 square metres. 39. We can learn about the ancient farming civilization of Qingyang from the exhibition. 40. We can go to visit Qingyang Museum at ten on Monday morning. B People like things for different reasons, and the same is true of animals. My name is Liu Bin, and ________ is my favourite animal. It stands out among all animals because of its many good qualities (品质). Dogs come in all shapes and sizes. Some are giant and strong, some are medium-sized, and others are small and cute. They also have all kinds of interesting looks. Some have big noses, some have long ears, and others have short tails. However, what makes dogs truly special is not their appearance, but their inner nature. Most dogs are very friendly, loyal (忠诚的), and smart. This is why they can easily become an important part of our families. Many people keep dogs as pets because they are great companions (伙伴). For me, the best thing is that I can communicate with my dog through eye contact (交流). For example, when I look at him, he seems to understand what I want. Besides being wonderful friends, dogs can also help keep our homes safe. Their loyalty makes them natural guardians. I have had my dog at home for three years. I see him as a family member. We get on very well with each other. I walk him after meals every day, and we often play games in the park. He is always kind and loving to me. This special friendship is the main reason why I love dogs so much. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. Which of the following should be put in ________ in the first paragraph? A. the fish B. the bird C. the cat D. the dog 42. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Dogs of different sizes. B. Dogs with cool looks. C. Different kinds of dogs. D. Dogs’ eating habits. 43. What makes dogs truly special? A. Their friendly and loyal nature. B. Their cool and interesting looks. C. Their different shapes and sizes. D. Their ability to understand humans’ words. 44. Why does Liu Bin keep a dog according to the text? A. Because the dog is smart and strong. B. Because the dog is a good friend to him. C. Because the dog looks cute and lovely. D. Because the dog can keep his home safe. 45. What does Liu Bin do after meals every day? A. He talks with his dog. B. He cleans the dog house. C He plays games with his dog. D. He takes his dog for a walk. Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 chicken, pick, everything, especially, during, vacation, but, turn, pleasant, see Last summer, I spent a wonderful week in the countryside at my grandparents’ home. I ____46____ loved the quiet life and the beautiful natural views there. ____47____ was so different from the noisy city. The air was fresh and clean. Every morning, I got up early to see the sunrise. The sky ____48____ from dark to bright, and the sun looked like a big red ball. It was amazing. ____49____ the day, I enjoyed watching birds flying freely in the blue sky and listening to their beautiful songs. The sounds of nature were much more ____50____ than the traffic sounds back home. The best part was trying farm work. My grandparents raised many ____51____. My job was to feed them and to make sure their house was clean. At first, I was a little afraid of the chickens, ____52____ soon I found it fun. I also learnt how to ____53____ fresh vegetables from the garden. The work was simple but it made me feel happy and useful. This trip helped me ____54____ my own life in a new way. I learnt about a simpler lifestyle and how to do some farm work. It was a wonderful _____55_____, and I hope to visit there again soon. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Small Chores, Big Lessons Parents should encourage their children to help with chores around the house. It will be helpful for children both now and in the future. Why should children do chores? ●Doing chores teaches them to look after their things. For example, after they finish playing with the toys, they should put them away at once. ●Doing chores will make them form good living habits. By doing small chores, they will learn to be organized—they will learn to keep their things, time, and tasks in good order. ●Doing chores can help them learn to be helpful. They may lend a…when they see others in trouble. This is good for their growth. Parents should find good ways to get children to help with chores. The following advice may be useful. ·Praise and encourage Parents should not scold (训斥) children for not doing chores. Instead, praise and encourage them when they do chores. It’s unwise for parents to force children to do chores. Giving them praise and encouragement may get a better result. ·Start small and be consistent (持续的) Give children easy tasks first so they don’t feel it’s too hard. And ask them to do chores regularly. Soon, they will get used to doing chores often. Parents can make a chore list. A good rule is: chores come before play. 56. What does “organized” mean? ____________________________________________________________ 57. How many reasons does the text give for children to do chores? ____________________________________________________________ 58. What should parents do if they see their children doing the dishes after meals? ____________________________________________________________ 59. Complete the underlined sentence. （补全文中划线句子，使文意连贯。）（限填1词） They may lend a ________ when they see others in trouble. 60. Complete the conversation according to the advice to parents. （根据给父母的建议，补全下面对话。）（不超过10词） Child: Could I sweep the floor later? I want to watch TV first. Parent: I’m afraid not. Why not ________________? Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Wang Jin is talking with his foreign friend Peter. A is for Wang Jin, B is for Peter.) A: Hi, Peter! Here is a photo of my best friend and me. B: Hi, Wang Jin. ____61____ You two look quite alike. A: Thanks. We are the same age, but he’s a bit taller than me. B: Yeah, he does look taller. But your hair is longer. ____62____ A: We are in the same class and have the same hobbies. For example, we both like playing table tennis, so we often play together. What about you, Peter? ____63____ B: My best friend is Simon. A: What does he look like? B: ____64____ A: Does he like playing sport? B: No, he doesn’t. He likes reading and writing. ____65____ A: I’d like to meet him! B: Sure, I’d be happy to introduce you! A. Who’s your best friend? B. I enjoy playing with you. C What a nice photo! D. He is less outgoing than me. E. How did you become friends? F. He is tall and strong. G. When did you get to know each other? Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. This story reminds ________ (he) of his past life. 67. Gina, you must ________ (pack) up all your things before leaving. 68. Mr Green has a special way to make his class ________ (live) and interesting. 69. Frank invited all his friends ________ (come) to his birthday party. 70. Actually, this is our ________ (five) visit to Qingyang. 71. They often ________ (share) their school life with their friends. 72. He told us some funny ________ (joke) and we all laughed with joy. 73. What about ________ (weigh) the elephant in this new way? 74. My mother ________ (cover) all the chairs with cloth just now. 75. During the winter, I always feel much ________ (lazy). Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 我每天散步以保持健康。 I take a walk every day ________ ________ to keep fit. 77. 他几乎是偶然地找到了解决问题的方法。 He found the solution to the problem almost ________ ________. 78. 不要总是拿自己和其他人作比较。 ________ ________ yourself with others all the time. 79. 庆阳比过去漂亮多了。 Qingyang is much ________ ________ than before. 80. 无论多忙，我们总是在周末抽出一些时间聚在一起。 No matter how busy we are, we always spare some time to ________ ________ at weekends. Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分10分） 81. 友谊对人们至关重要。你校英语报纸正在就“Good friends”这一主题面向全体学生征稿，假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，谈一谈你和你的朋友的异同点。 要求：1. 短文应包括下面提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置(不计入总词数)。 Similarities ◆study hard ◆enjoy reading ◆like sports Differences Bob: more outgoing, play basketball better, watch films Li Hua: better at ping-pong, listen to music Good Friends Hi, I am Li Hua. I have many friends and Bob is my best friend. We often stay together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附加题（20分） 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Here you are. B. Sure, I’m coming. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 7. A. He can’t buy anything. B. He can see some animals. C. He can see eleven animals. 8 A. It was too hot that day. B. We were happy at home. C. We visited many interesting places. 9. A. She is shy. B. Yes, she is. C. No, she can’t. 10. A. Have a nice trip. B. Thank you all the same. C. It’s sunny and hot. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Who will set the table? A. Jenny. B. Jenny’s mum. C. Jenny’s dad. 12. What is the girl interested in? A. Ancient buildings. B. The summer camp. C. Beautiful sights. 13. Where did Anna go before going home? A. To the library. B. To the market. C. To the music hall. 14. What festival are the speakers talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 15. What does the girl mean? A. Things will get better. B Maths is not difficult at all. C. Good weather makes people feel good. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What did Tom want to change? A. His job. B. His phone. C. Max’s interest. 17. Where did Tom and his son go on a trip? A. To the countryside. B. To a modern city. C. To a foreign country. 18. What did Max think of the life there? A. It was poor. B. It was full of problems. C. It was full of fun. 19. How did Tom feel in the end? A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Relaxed. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. True happiness has something to do with money. B. Parents must spend more time with their kids at home. C. Good relationships and kindness fill life with meaning. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $