Unit 1 Knowing Me,Knowing You Understanding ideas Absolute agony!知识点讲解课件 2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第三册

BOOK 3 / UNIT 1 UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Absolute agony! READING · LANGUAGE POINTS 1 BOOK 3 · UNIT 1 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 Absolute agony! | Language points 02 / 29 I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably (probable) why I was (be) so mad when we lost our last match. 语言点 01 句法｜which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整句话 02 搭配｜be crazy about n./doing；be good at n./doing 03 词汇｜probable adj. 可能的 → probably adv. 很可能 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① He is crazy about basketball. ② She is good at solving difficult problems. ③ It will probably (probable) rain tomorrow. 2 BOOK 3 · UNIT 1 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 段落 1 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 Absolute agony! | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 03 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① which 引导非限制性定语从句 原文对应 句法｜which is probably why... 指代前述情况 考法：逗号后 which 可指前面整件事，并在从句中作成分。 易错：非限制性定语从句不用 that 引导。 ② be crazy about；be good at 原文对应 搭配｜crazy about basketball；good at it 考法：about / at 均为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 易错：be good at doing 不能写作 be good to do。 ③ probable → probably 的词形转换 原文对应 词汇｜which is probably why... 考法：probably 在句中作副词；probable 为形容词。 易错：副词 probably 可修饰整句或说明判断的可能性。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 1 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 段落 1 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 Absolute agony! | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 04 / 29 高考考点·单句模拟（无提示词填1词；有提示词填正确形式） ① which 引导非限制性定语从句 · 单句模拟 He passed the exam, which delighted his parents. 【解析】which 指前面“他通过考试”一事，并作从句主语。 ② be good at 固定搭配 · 单句模拟 She is good at solving difficult problems. 【解析】be good at doing sth. 中 at 为介词，无提示词填 at。 ③ probable → probably · 单句模拟 The weather will probably (probable) improve tomorrow. 【解析】probably 修饰 will improve，须使用副词形式。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 1 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 Absolute agony! | Language points 05 / 29 We played (play) well, but I felt the team were (be) let down by one member, our point guard. 语言点 01 句法｜were let down 是一般过去时被动结构；let 三态同形 02 搭配｜let sb. down 使某人失望；被动为 be let down 03 词汇｜disappointed 感到失望的；disappointing 令人失望的 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① The team was let (let) down again. ② Never let your teammates down . ③ The players felt disappointed (disappoint) after the loss. 5 BOOK 3 · UNIT 1 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 段落 2 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 Absolute agony! | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 06 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① be let down：一般过去时被动 原文对应 句法｜the team were let down by one member 考法：被动语态为 be + 过去分词；let—let—let。 易错：team 在此按成员整体理解，英式英语可用 were。 ② let sb. down 的动词短语 原文对应 搭配｜let the team down；be let down by... 考法：let sb. down 表“使某人失望”，代词宾语通常居中。 易错：不能把 let sb. down 写成 let down to sb.。 ③ disappointed / disappointing 的辨析 原文对应 词汇｜the team were let down（令人失望的经历） 考法：disappointed 指人的感受；disappointing 指事物特征。 易错：felt disappointed ≠ was disappointing，要看修饰对象。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 1 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 段落 2 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 Absolute agony! | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 07 / 29 高考考点·单句模拟（无提示词填1词；有提示词填正确形式） ① disappointed 作表语 · 单句模拟 He felt disappointed (disappoint) by the result. 【解析】主语 He 表示人的感受，felt 后用 disappointed。 ② let sb. down 的搭配 · 单句模拟 Do not let your teammates down . 【解析】let your teammates down 意为“令队友失望”，填 down。 ③ disappointing 修饰事物 · 单句模拟 The result was disappointing (disappoint) for the fans. 【解析】主语 The result 是令人失望的事物，故填 disappointing。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 1 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 Absolute agony! | Language points 08 / 29 Disappointed (disappoint) by his behaviour (behave) , I said all this to my best friend. I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said. 语言点 01 句法｜Disappointed by... 作原因状语，逻辑主语是 I 02 搭配｜let off steam 发泄情绪；let—let—let 03 词汇｜behave v. 表现 → behaviour n. 行为（英式拼写） 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① Given (give) more time, we can finish. ② Talking to friends helps him let off steam. ③ The child showed good behaviour (behave). 8 BOOK 3 · UNIT 1 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 段落 3 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 Absolute agony! | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 09 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① 过去分词作原因状语及逻辑主语 原文对应 句法｜Disappointed by his behaviour, I said... 考法：disappointed 表状态；该状语的逻辑主语为 I。 易错：须核对主句主语，不能只凭“过去时间”选 done。 ② let off steam 的固定搭配 原文对应 搭配｜I was just letting off steam... 考法：let off steam = 发泄情绪；let 的三种形式不变。 易错：let off steam 与 let out a secret（泄密）意义不同。 ③ behave → behaviour 的词性转换 原文对应 词汇｜disappointed by his behaviour 考法：his 后需名词，behave 变为 behaviour。 易错：behaviour 为英式拼写；美式拼写为 behavior。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 1 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 段落 3 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 Absolute agony! | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 10 / 29 高考考点·单句模拟（无提示词填1词；有提示词填正确形式） ① 过去分词作状语 · 单句模拟 Inspired (inspire) by the story, the students worked harder. 【解析】students 与 inspire 是被动关系。 ② let off steam · 单句模拟 Talking to friends helps him let off steam. 【解析】let off steam 是固定搭配，介词/副词 off 填1词。 ③ behave → behaviour · 单句模拟 The child showed good behaviour (behave). 【解析】形容词 good 修饰名词，behave 变为 behaviour。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 1 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 Absolute agony! | Language points 11 / 29 I was just letting (let) off steam really, because I was so angry (anger) , but then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said. 语言点 01 句法｜what I’d said 作 told 的宾语；had said 表“过去的过去” 02 搭配｜let off steam 发泄；let out a secret 泄露秘密 03 词汇｜angry adj. → anger n. → angrily adv. 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① He needed to let off steam. ② He promised not to let out a secret. ③ She answered angrily (angry). 11 BOOK 3 · UNIT 1 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 段落 4 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 Absolute agony! | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 12 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① 过去完成时与动作先后关系 原文对应 句法｜told everyone what I’d said（had said） 考法：过去完成时表示先于另一过去动作发生的事件。 易错：只有前后动作顺序需要突出时才用 had done。 ② let off steam / let out a secret 原文对应 搭配｜let off steam（发泄）；let out（泄露） 考法：let off steam 表发泄；let out a secret 表泄密。 易错：off 与 out 不是同义词，要结合宾语判断。 ③ angry → anger / angrily 原文对应 词汇｜I was so angry... 考法：angry 为形容词；angrily 是副词，修饰动词。 易错：anger 是名词或动词，不直接作动词的方式状语。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 1 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 段落 4 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 Absolute agony! | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 13 / 29 高考考点·单句模拟（无提示词填1词；有提示词填正确形式） ① 过去完成时 had done · 单句模拟 He realised that he had left (leave) his bag at home. 【解析】落下书包先于 realised，故用 had left。 ② let off steam · 单句模拟 He went running to let off steam. 【解析】let off steam 表发泄情绪，空格填 off。 ③ angry → angrily · 单句模拟 She answered angrily (angry). 【解析】answered 是动词，需副词 angrily 作方式状语。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 1 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 Absolute agony! | Language points 14 / 29 If you ever want to win any more basketball games (and I’m sure you do!), you need to work together, and that means (mean) communicating (communicate) with each other clearly and resolving conflicts (conflict) . 语言点 01 句法｜mean doing 意为“意味着”；mean to do 意为“打算做” 02 搭配｜work together 合作；communicate with sb. 与某人交流 03 词汇｜resolve conflicts 化解冲突；conflict n./v. 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① Success means working (work) hard. ② The students decided to work (work) together. ③ They tried to resolve their conflicts (conflict). 14 BOOK 3 · UNIT 1 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 段落 5 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 Absolute agony! | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 15 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① 动名词作宾语与作主语 原文对应 句法｜means communicating...：动名词作宾语 考法：mean doing 表“意味着”；动名词短语也可作主语。 易错：原文 communicating 不是主语；mean to do 表“打算做”。 ② work together；communicate with sb. 原文对应 搭配｜work together；communicate with each other 考法：communicate with sb. 表“与……交流”；with 是介词。 易错：work together 表“合作”，不是把 together 当动词用。 ③ resolve conflicts 与名词复数 原文对应 词汇｜resolving conflicts（化解冲突） 考法：conflict 表具体冲突时可数，复数为 conflicts。 易错：resolve 为动词；conflict 此处为可数名词。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 1 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 段落 5 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 Absolute agony! | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 16 / 29 高考考点·单句模拟（无提示词填1词；有提示词填正确形式） ① 动名词作主语（拓展）· 单句模拟 Reading (read) every day improves writing skills. 【解析】Reading every day 整体作主语，read 应变为 Reading。 ② decide to work together · 单句模拟 The students decided to work (work) together. 【解析】decide to do sth. 后接动词原形，填 to work。 ③ conflict 的名词复数 · 单句模拟 They tried to resolve their conflicts (conflict). 【解析】their 后为名词，语境指多个冲突，应填 conflicts。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 1 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 Absolute agony! | Language points 17 / 29 Approached (approach) in this way, your friendship (friend) will soon be repaired. Thirdly, and perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. Filled (fill) with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. 语言点 01 句法｜Approached 的逻辑主语为 friendship；Filled 的为 you 02 搭配｜be filled with 充满；tend to do 往往做某事 03 词汇｜friend n. 朋友 → friendly adj. → friendship n. 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① Given (give) more time, we can finish. ② Her eyes were filled with tears. ③ Their friendship (friend) lasted for years. 17 BOOK 3 · UNIT 1 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 段落 6 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 Absolute agony! | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 18 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① 过去分词作状语与逻辑主语 原文对应 句法｜Approached → your friendship；Filled → you 考法：过去分词作状语常表逻辑被动或状态，须对应主句主语。 易错：原文逻辑主语分别为 friendship 与 you，均非 I。 ② be filled with；tend to do 的搭配 原文对应 搭配｜Filled with anger；you tend to say... 考法：be filled with 表“充满”；tend to do 接不定式。 易错：be full of 后接名词；tend 后接 to do 而非 doing。 ③ friend → friendly / friendship 原文对应 词汇｜your friendship will soon be repaired 考法：形容词性物主代词 your 后需名词 friendship。 易错：friend 为可数名词“朋友”，friendship 是“友谊”。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 1 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 段落 6 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 Absolute agony! | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 19 / 29 高考考点·单句模拟（无提示词填1词；有提示词填正确形式） ① 过去分词作状语 · 单句模拟 Filled (fill) with raw anger, a friend may lose focus. 【解析】Filled 作原因状语，逻辑主语是 a friend；原文 Filled 对应 you。 ② be filled with 固定搭配 · 单句模拟 Her eyes were filled with tears. 【解析】be filled with tears 表“眼里满含泪水”，填 with。 ③ friend → friendship · 单句模拟 Their friendship (friend) lasted for years. 【解析】Their 后需名词；“他们的友谊”应填 friendship。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 1 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅰ．重点单词 Absolute agony! | Language points 20 / 29 Ⅰ．重点单词 1. basketball n. 篮球 2. teammate n. 队友 3. disappointed adj. 失望的 4. behaviour n. 行为 5. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 6. ashamed adj. 羞愧的 7. concentrate v. 专注 20 BOOK 3 · UNIT 1 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅰ．重点单词 Absolute agony! | Language points 21 / 29 Ⅰ．重点单词 8. apologise v. 道歉 9. friendship n. 友谊 10. communicate v. 沟通；交流 11. resolve v. 解决 12. conflict n. 冲突 13. anger n. 愤怒 14. concern n. 担心；忧虑 21 BOOK 3 · UNIT 1 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 Absolute agony! | Language points 22 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 1. friend → friendly adj. 友好的 2. friend → friendship n. 友谊 3. angry → anger n. 愤怒 4. angry → angrily adv. 生气地 5. disappoint → disappointment n. 失望 6. disappoint → disappointed adj. 感到失望的 7. embarrass → embarrassment n. 尴尬 8. embarrass → embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 22 BOOK 3 · UNIT 1 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 Absolute agony! | Language points 23 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 9. honest → honesty n. 诚实 10. honest → honestly adv. 诚实地 11. apologise → apology n. 道歉 12. apologise → apologetic adj. 表示歉意的 13. communicate → communication n. 交流 14. communicate → communicative adj. 善于交流的 15. move → movement n. 运动 16. move → movable adj. 可移动的 23 BOOK 3 · UNIT 1 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 Absolute agony! | Language points 24 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 17. know → knowledge n. 知识 18. know → known adj. 已知的 19. able → ability n. 能力 20. able → unable adj. 不能的 21. deep → depth n. 深度 22. deep → deepen v. 加深 23. professional → profession n. 职业 24. professional → professionally adv. 专业地 24 BOOK 3 · UNIT 1 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 Absolute agony! | Language points 25 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 25. help → helpful adj. 有帮助的 26. help → helpless adj. 无助的 27. care → careful adj. 仔细的 28. care → careless adj. 粗心的 29. protect → protection n. 保护 30. protect → protective adj. 保护性的 31. decide → decision n. 决定 32. decide → decisive adj. 果断的 25 BOOK 3 · UNIT 1 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 Absolute agony! | Language points 26 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 33. express → expression n. 表达 34. express → expressive adj. 富于表现力的 35. respect → respectful adj. 表示敬意的 36. respect → respected adj. 受人尊敬的 37. comfort → comfortable adj. 舒服的 38. comfort → uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 39. possible → possibility n. 可能性 40. possible → impossible adj. 不可能的 26 BOOK 3 · UNIT 1 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 Absolute agony! | Language points 27 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 41. create → creation n. 创造 42. create → creative adj. 有创造力的 43. develop → development n. 发展 44. develop → developed adj. 发达的 45. act → action n. 行动 46. act → active adj. 积极的 47. hope → hopeful adj. 充满希望的 48. hope → hopeless adj. 无望的 27 BOOK 3 · UNIT 1 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅲ．重点短语 Absolute agony! | Language points 28 / 29 Ⅲ．重点短语 1. be crazy about 痴迷于 2. be good at 擅长 3. let sb. down 使某人失望 4. let off steam 发泄情绪 5. concentrate on 集中注意力于 6. apologise to 向……道歉 7. work together 合作 8. communicate with 与……沟通 9. resolve conflicts 解决冲突 10. have a chat with 与……聊天 28 BOOK 3 · UNIT 1 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅲ．重点短语 Absolute agony! | Language points 29 / 29 Ⅲ．重点短语 11. be sure to 一定会 12. without thinking 未加思考 13. move on 继续前进 14. be filled with 充满 15. calm down 冷静下来 16. think before speaking 说话前思考 17. pull one’s weight 尽自己的职责 18. raise concerns 提出担忧 19. work out 解决；计算出 20. look forward to 期盼 高考英语语篇语法填空｜原创模拟（10空；7空附提示词，3空无提示词） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。此题为原创训练，不是高考真题。 After a disappointing basketball match, a student named Ben felt that one teammate had not played well enough. He complained to a friend, hoping to calm down. Unfortunately, the friend repeated his words to others, and soon Ben's teammates were upset. Instead of blaming everyone, Ben decided (1) _____ (ask) his coach for advice. The coach reminded him that disagreements are common in groups, especially when people care deeply (2) _____ a shared goal. However, they can also become opportunities for (3) _____ (learn). The next day, Ben spoke to his teammates (4) _____ (honest). He explained why he had been angry and apologised for what he (5) _____ (say). He also listened when others shared their feelings. The player (6) _____ performance he had criticised told Ben that the criticism had been hurtful. Ben realised that his teammate deserved respect, even when the team lost. Working together, they agreed to practise more regularly and to raise concerns in private. Over the following weeks, their communication (7) _____ (improve), and so did their friendship. The experience taught Ben that winning is important, but treating others with (8) _____ (kind) matters even more. A strong team depends not only on skills (9) _____ also on trust. In the end, Ben felt more confident, and his teammates were (10) _____ (willing) than before to support one another. 参考答案与解析： 1. to ask — decide to do sth.，不定式作宾语 2. about — care about，固定搭配，填1词 3. learning — 介词 for 后用动名词 4. honestly — 副词修饰 spoke 5. had said — 过去完成时，所说早于 explained 6. whose — 关系代词在定语从句中修饰 performance 7. improved — 过去发生的连续变化，谓语用一般过去时 8. kindness — 介词 with 后需名词 9. but — not only ... but also ... 并列结构 10. more willing — than before 提示形容词比较级 教师提示：本讲义中的单句模拟题是知识点迁移练习，与真实高考的语篇语法填空不是同一种题型。无提示词填1个适当单词，有提示词填正确形式。 参考：2025年全国一卷英语“语言运用”第二节为10小题语篇语法填空。 [Sources] 2025年全国一卷英语试卷：https://static-gkcx.gaokao.cn/upload/zhenti/20250611/1749605734_7546.pdf 29 $