精品解析：重庆市育才中学 2026-2027 学年上学期七年级 11 月英语定时作业

育才中学七年级上英语定时作业 （满分150分，120分钟完成） 第I卷（共87分） I．听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning. B. I’m fine. C. How do you do. 2. A. She likes music. B. She’s tall. C. She’s kind. 3. A. Good luck. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Best wishes. 4. A. K-A-T-E. B. My name’s Kate. C. This is Kate. 5. A. I’m sorry, Ms Brown. B. You’re welcome, Ms Brown. C. Nice to meet you, Ms Brown. 6. A. Sorry, my mistake. B. Oh, here it is. C. You’re welcome. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /braʊn/ B. /blæk/ C. /blu:/ 8. A. On the desk. B. Under the bed. C. In her schoolbag. 9. A. Eric’s sister. B. Eric’s friend. C. John’s friend. 10. A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 11. A. She is Lucy’s cousin. B. She is Lucy’s aunt. C. She is Lucy’s mother. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Which class is Li Lei in? A. Class 2, Grade 7. B. Class 12, Grade 8. C. Class 20, Grade 7. 14. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers (说话人)? A. Classmates. B. Best friends. C. Teacher and Student. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What pet does the girl’s aunt have? A. A dog. B. A parrot. C. A cat. 16. Where is the cat? A. Behind the door. B. Under the chair. C. On the bed. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How is Kitty’s school? A. It’s big and clean. B. It’s small but clean. C. It’s clean and bright. 18. hat can’t we see in Kitty’s school? A. Music Hall. B. Sports Fields. C. Teacher’s building. 19. How many students are there in Kitty’s class? A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty. 20. What does Kitty spend time doing after school? A. Playing tennis. B. Doing homework. C. Dancing. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Peter’s Family Peter He is a student. He is 12 years old. He is tall He likes 21. __________ __________. Peter's mother She is 22. __________ __________ teacher. She has long brown hair. She likes reading. Peter's father He is a doctor He is handsome. His 23. __________ hobby is swimming. Peter has a 24. __________ and __________ family. II．语音辨析。（每小题1分，共5分） 选出划线部分发音不一致的选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. chip B. important C. light D. delicious 2. A. eat B. head C. team D. tea 3. A. fun B. museum C. cup D. just 4. A. home B. host C. police D. those 5. A. tooth B. health C. thing D. other III．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hello, my name is Linda Brown. Linda is my first name and Brown is my last name. I am ____6____ English girl. This is a photo of my family. There ____7____ nine people in my family. These are my grandparents. They are my ____8____ parents. They are in the middle of the picture. This is my father. His name is Eric. He seldom (几乎不) says “I love you” to me. ____9____ I know he loves me very much. This is my mother, Grace. She ____10____ a blue hat. Blue is ____11____ favorite color. My parents have four ____12____, two sons and two daughters in my family. These are my brothers, Dale and Frank. Dale is nine. Frank is seven. I am six, and I’m just on my father’s knee. Can you see the girl ____13____ a red hat? She is my sister, Jenny. She is four. Who ____14____ that woman on the right? She is my aunt. She’s my father’s sister. Oh, Kimi is in this photo, too. She’s my pet dog. She’s my ____15____ friend. I love my family and we help each other. 6. A. A B. an C. the 7. A. is B. are C. am 8. A. father’s B. father C. fathers 9. A. And B. Because C. But 10. A. have B. has C. had 11. A. her B. she C. herself 12. A. child B. childs C. children 13. A. on B. in C. with 14. A. is B. are C. am 15. A. good B. well C. better IV．完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The place I like best is my grandparents’ home in the countryside (乡村). ____16____ has a lovely yard and a small farm. In the yard, we plant an ____17____ tree. Every year, we get fresh (新鲜的) apples from it. We grow tomatoes and carrots ____18____. We can pick fresh vegetables (蔬菜) to eat. They are good for our health. Behind the yard is a small ____19____. Here you can see green grass, colorful flowers and tall big trees. You can also find many ____20____ on the farm. There are five chickens, three ducks, some geese ____21____ a cute dog. In the summer holiday, I often help my ____22____ do farm work. I learn something useful and know many new things. Sometimes I fly kites ____23____ my friends in the field. We always have a great time together. My grandparents’ home is clean and tidy. I ____24____ staying (停留) there. _____25_____ all of you to visit the countryside and enjoy nature (亲近自然). 16. A. She B. It C. He D. We 17. A. orange B. pear C. apple D. carrot 18. A. too B. also C. very D. really 19. A. yard B. room C. house D. farm 20. A. chickens B. animals C. pigs D. sheep 21. A. and B. but C. so D. or 22. A. grandparents B. parents C. brothers D. sisters 23. A. to B. of C. with D. at 24. A. come B. play C. spend D. like 25. A. Want B. Welcome C. Put D. Need V．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Mary’s uncle has a big farm. Today, Mary goes to the farm with her friends. What animals can they see on the farm? And how many of them does Mary’s uncle have? Now, Mary’s friends are counting the animals. 26. Who does Mary go to her uncle’s farm with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her sisters. D. Her teachers. 27. How many chickens does Mary’s uncle have? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve. D. Twenty. 28. Which of the following is true? A. Mary’s uncle’s farm is small. B. Mary can see ten horses on the farm. C. There are no chickens on the farm. D. Mary’s uncle has five kinds of animals. B Hello, I’m Sophie and I’m nine years old. I live in England with my big family. My dad, Stephan, is a doctor. He works in a hospital and he’s 43 years old. He is very tall with short black hair and blue eyes. He loves riding horses in his free (空闲的) time. My mom, Anne, is 40 and she’s a teacher. She has long brown hair and brown eyes. I love my mom because she always helps me and my brother with our homework. Her favorite hobbies are reading and making cakes. My grandparents are Henry and Pauline. They are both 70. Henry was a doctor and Pauline was a nurse but they don’t need to go to work now. My brother is Jackson. He’s 17 and he’s a very nice boy! He’s tall with black hair and blue eyes. He’s good at swimming. When I was younger, he carried me on his shoulders, but now I’m older. Next year he will go to college (大学) and I think I’ll miss him! 29. How many people are there in Sophie’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 30. Where does Sophie’s dad work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a post office. D. In a restaurant. 31. What does Sophie’s mom look like? A. She has short black hair and blue eyes. B. She has long black hair and brown eyes. C. She has long brown hair and blue eyes. D. She has long brown hair and brown eyes. 32. What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. Sophie’s dream. B. Sophie’s family. C. Sophie’s hobbies. D. Sophie’s friends. C Every Friday afternoon, Class 4C has a five-minute “Tidy Desk Time”. Before the activity, some desks look very messy. There are books under notebooks, pencils on chairs, and pieces of paper everywhere. Mr. Zhou, the class teacher, does not clean the desks for the students. He says, “Your desk is your small study space (空间). You should know where your things are.” The students start to work. Liu Ya puts her English book and math book together on the left side of her desk. Her pencil case is next to them. She puts a bottle of water on the right side. Tom finds two rulers under his chair. “I looked for these yesterday!” he says. Annie has many coloured pens on her desk. She puts them in a small box. After five minutes, the classroom looks different. Every desk is very tidy now. Mr. Zhou asks, “Is a tidy desk only good because it looks nice?” “No,” Liu Ya says. “It also helps us find things quickly.” 33. When does Class 4C have Tidy Desk Time? A. Every Monday morning. B. Every Wednesday afternoon. C. Every Friday afternoon. D. Every Friday morning. 34. What does the word “messy” mean? A. 干净的 B. 漂亮的 C. 整齐的 D. 乱糟糟的 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. Zhou helps the students to clean their desks. B. Annie puts her coloured pencils in a small box. C. Tom finds two rulers under his chair. D. Liu Ya puts one book on her desk. 36. According to (根据) the students, why is a tidy desk useful? A. It makes the school day shorter. B. It helps students find things quickly. C. It makes every desk look the same. D. It means students do not need schoolbags. D ①Liu Haoyu is a schoolboy from Haining, Zhejiang. He finds a new animal. It is a kind of ant (蚂蚁). Because of him, more people are interested in minibeasts (小型无脊椎动物). ②Minibeasts are small animals living in gardens, rivers and houses. Besides ants, there are many different kinds of minibeasts. Let’s go and have a look. ③In people’s gardens, you might see bees in yellow and black. You can also see caterpillars (毛毛虫). They like eating plants. They don’t want to meet little birds because little birds always eat them. Some little birds eat slugs (缓步虫) too. They are also minibeasts you can find in the gardens. Slugs eat all the plants in people’s gardens. ④Minibeasts live in and around water as well. One of them that lives near the water is the dragonfly. Dragonflies have four wings (翅膀) and long bodies. Some of their bodies can be blue and some are red. They fly very close to the water. They have very big eyes and can see things from a long way away. ⑤There are minibeasts living in people’s homes as well. You may see spiders making webs (网) to get other minibeasts as food. In the UK, most of them are safe to people but people are often afraid of them. 37. Which of the following is right? (“→” = “eat”) A. Slugs → caterpillars → plants. B. Caterpillars → slugs → plants. C. Birds → slugs → plants. D. Birds → caterpillars → slugs. 38. Which of the following pictures shows the dragonfly? A. B. C. D. 39. What does the underlined (划线) word “They” refer to (指代)? A. Caterpillars. B. Gardens. C. Plants. D. People. 40. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. VI．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） A: Hello! I’m Alice. ____41____ B: My name is Bob. A: ____42____ B: I’m from London, the UK. And you? A: I’m from New York, the USA. ____43____ B: I’m 12. What about you? A: I’m 11. ____44____ B: Yes, I do. I like football very much. A: Great! We can play together. B: ____45____ A. Where are you from? B. How old are you? C. Sounds good! D. What’s your name? E. Do you like sports? F. Who is your best friend? 第II卷（共63分） VII．任务型阅读。（70-71小题，每小题2分；72-73小题，每小题3分；共10分） Different people like different animals. Some like big ones, such as (例如) cows and horses. They think these animals are strong. Some like small ones, like dogs and ducks. They find these little animals cute. Now let’s meet some friends and the animals they like! Mike: I live on a farm. I like horses. My parents have 13 horses. I love riding my brown horse with friends on weekends. It feels like (感觉像) flying when the horse runs. Sandy: I don’t like big animals. I don’t feel safe (安全的) in front of them. I like dogs because they are friendly. They often play with us. I have a small black dog. Its name is Lucky. It likes running in the park with me after school. We are good friends. Jason: I also love dogs because they are loyal (忠诚的) to us. They always stay with their owners (主人). I want a dog next year and I am learning to look after it. 46. Does Mike like horses? ______________________________________________ 47. What is Sandy’s dog’s name? ______________________________________________ 48. Why do Sandy and Jason like dogs? ______________________________________________ 49. What other animals do you like? Choose (选择) one and tell us why. (about 20 words) ______________________________________________ VIII．词汇运用。（每小题1分，共10分） 50. ________ (be) there any things in the new room? 51. A good hobby can ________ /tʃeɪndʒ/ us. 52. We all have ________ /ˈdɪfrənt/ likes and dislikes. 53. He finds a lot of ________ (information) on the Internet. 54. ________ (this) are my new pencils. 55. Look! ________ (their) are playing basketball on the playground. 56. Helen sees two black ________ (goose) on her uncle’s farm. 57. Amy ________ (real) likes bananas for breakfast. 58. Ms Gao’s classes are very interesting. She often makes us ________ (laugh). 59. I always make ________ (mistake) in math. IX．完成句子。（84-87小题，每空1分；88小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。前八空，每空一词，含缩略词。最后一空填句子。 ➢ It looks good for our picture. ➢ My colour pencils are in my pencil box. ➢ Do you want to help us? ➢ 我们可以把这幅画贴在墙上。 ➢ some, there, on, flowers, are, the, picture, too, (.) Hello! We want to make a class picture. I like bright colours, but I don’t like brown. It ____60____ ____61____ good for our picture. (改为否定句) ____62____ are ____63____ colour pencils? (对划线部分提问) We need them to draw the nice picture. ____64____ you ____65____ to help us? (同义句转换) We can ____66____ ____67____ the picture on the wall. (完成译句) ____________68____________. (连词成句) We work together happily. It makes our classroom beautiful. We all love our class picture. X．概要补全。（89，92小题，每空3分；90，91小题2分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 I’m Coco, and I come from Beijing. I’m a student of No. 4 Middle School. I have a great family with four people. My father is a doctor (医生). He spends a lot of time reading books and he often reads stories to me. My mother teaches Chinese in my school. She is very kind, so all of her students like her very much. Mike, my brother, is my idol (偶像). He always helps me to study (学习) English. He likes playing Chinese chess and he often teaches me to play Chinese chess. I like playing football. My brother likes playing it too. After school, we often play it together. We think it’s a happy thing to play football. I love my family a lot and I like to spend time with them. Coco is a middle school student from Beijing. ____69____ in her family. Her father is a doctor. He ____70____ and often reads stories to her. Her mother is ____71____ in her school and she is kind. Her brother Mike always helps her with Chinese chess. Coco often ____72____ after school. She loves her family very much. XI．书面表达。（满分15分） 73. 一个中学生英语学习网站正在以“My New School Life”为题向全球中学生征集帖子。假设你是李华，请用英文发帖分享自己的新校园和新朋友。 提示：新校园：1．学校建筑物；2．最喜欢的地方及方位…… 新朋友：1．姓名，年龄，国家；2．外貌，性格；3．爱好…… 要求：1．80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。3．不能逐字翻译，可适当发挥。 My New School Life Hi there! I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I want to tell you something about my new school life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 育才中学七年级上英语定时作业 （满分150分，120分钟完成） 第I卷（共87分） I．听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning. B. I’m fine. C. How do you do. 2. A. She likes music. B. She’s tall. C. She’s kind. 3. A. Good luck. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Best wishes. 4. A. K-A-T-E. B. My name’s Kate. C. This is Kate. 5. A. I’m sorry, Ms Brown. B. You’re welcome, Ms Brown. C. Nice to meet you, Ms Brown. 6. A. Sorry, my mistake. B. Oh, here it is. C. You’re welcome. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /braʊn/ B. /blæk/ C. /blu:/ 8. A. On the desk. B. Under the bed. C. In her schoolbag. 9. A. Eric’s sister. B. Eric’s friend. C. John’s friend. 10. A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 11. A. She is Lucy’s cousin. B. She is Lucy’s aunt. C. She is Lucy’s mother. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Which class is Li Lei in? A. Class 2, Grade 7. B. Class 12, Grade 8. C. Class 20, Grade 7. 14. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers (说话人)? A. Classmates. B. Best friends. C. Teacher and Student. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What pet does the girl’s aunt have? A. A dog. B. A parrot. C. A cat. 16. Where is the cat? A. Behind the door. B. Under the chair. C. On the bed. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How is Kitty’s school? A. It’s big and clean. B. It’s small but clean. C. It’s clean and bright. 18. hat can’t we see in Kitty’s school? A. Music Hall. B. Sports Fields. C. Teacher’s building. 19. How many students are there in Kitty’s class? A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty. 20. What does Kitty spend time doing after school? A. Playing tennis. B. Doing homework. C. Dancing. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Peter’s Family Peter He is a student. He is 12 years old. He is tall He likes 21. __________ __________. Peter's mother She is 22. __________ __________ teacher. She has long brown hair. She likes reading. Peter's father He is a doctor He is handsome. His 23. __________ hobby is swimming. Peter has a 24. __________ and __________ family. II．语音辨析。（每小题1分，共5分） 选出划线部分发音不一致的选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. chip B. important C. light D. delicious 2. A. eat B. head C. team D. tea 3. A. fun B. museum C. cup D. just 4. A. home B. host C. police D. those 5. A. tooth B. health C. thing D. other 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 light中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【2题详解】 head中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【3题详解】 museum中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【4题详解】 police中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 other中划线部分发音为 /ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 III．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hello, my name is Linda Brown. Linda is my first name and Brown is my last name. I am ____6____ English girl. This is a photo of my family. There ____7____ nine people in my family. These are my grandparents. They are my ____8____ parents. They are in the middle of the picture. This is my father. His name is Eric. He seldom (几乎不) says “I love you” to me. ____9____ I know he loves me very much. This is my mother, Grace. She ____10____ a blue hat. Blue is ____11____ favorite color. My parents have four ____12____, two sons and two daughters in my family. These are my brothers, Dale and Frank. Dale is nine. Frank is seven. I am six, and I’m just on my father’s knee. Can you see the girl ____13____ a red hat? She is my sister, Jenny. She is four. Who ____14____ that woman on the right? She is my aunt. She’s my father’s sister. Oh, Kimi is in this photo, too. She’s my pet dog. She’s my ____15____ friend. I love my family and we help each other. 6. A. A B. an C. the 7. A. is B. are C. am 8. A. father’s B. father C. fathers 9. A. And B. Because C. But 10. A. have B. has C. had 11. A. her B. she C. herself 12. A. child B. childs C. children 13. A. on B. in C. with 14. A. is B. are C. am 15. A. good B. well C. better 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda的全家福照片，包括她的家庭成员、外貌特征以及他们之间的爱与互助关系。 【6题详解】 句意：我是一名英国女孩。 English是以元音音素开头的单词，表示“一个”要用an。 【7题详解】 句意：我家有九口人。 本句为there be句型，nine people是复数，be动词用are。 【8题详解】 句意：他们是我的祖父母。他们是我爸爸的父母。 此处要表达所属关系“爸爸的”，需要用名词所有格father’s；father是名词“爸爸”，fathers是名词复数，都不能表示所属。 【9题详解】 句意：他很少对我说“我爱你”，但是我知道他非常爱我。 前半句说爸爸很少说“我爱你”，后半句说“我知道他很爱我”，两句是转折关系，用But。 【10题详解】 句意：她有一顶蓝色的帽子。 主语She是第三人称单数，全文时态是一般现在时，因此谓语动词要用has。 【11题详解】 句意：蓝色是她最喜欢的颜色。 后面有名词color，需要形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。 【12题详解】 句意：我的父母有四个孩子，家里两个儿子、两个女儿。 four后面要接可数名词复数，child的复数是children。 【13题详解】 句意：你能看见那个戴着红帽子的女孩吗？ in加衣帽是固定搭配，表示“穿着、戴着衣物”。 【14题详解】 句意：右边那位女士是谁？ 主语that woman是单数，be动词用is。 【15题详解】 句意：她是我的好朋友。 后面friend是名词，需要形容词good来修饰。well多为副词，用来修饰动词，作形容词时仅表示“身体好”；better是比较级，本句只是简单陈述，没有比较对象，不适用。 IV．完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The place I like best is my grandparents’ home in the countryside (乡村). ____16____ has a lovely yard and a small farm. In the yard, we plant an ____17____ tree. Every year, we get fresh (新鲜的) apples from it. We grow tomatoes and carrots ____18____. We can pick fresh vegetables (蔬菜) to eat. They are good for our health. Behind the yard is a small ____19____. Here you can see green grass, colorful flowers and tall big trees. You can also find many ____20____ on the farm. There are five chickens, three ducks, some geese ____21____ a cute dog. In the summer holiday, I often help my ____22____ do farm work. I learn something useful and know many new things. Sometimes I fly kites ____23____ my friends in the field. We always have a great time together. My grandparents’ home is clean and tidy. I ____24____ staying (停留) there. _____25_____ all of you to visit the countryside and enjoy nature (亲近自然). 16. A. She B. It C. He D. We 17. A. orange B. pear C. apple D. carrot 18. A. too B. also C. very D. really 19. A. yard B. room C. house D. farm 20. A. chickens B. animals C. pigs D. sheep 21. A. and B. but C. so D. or 22. A. grandparents B. parents C. brothers D. sisters 23. A. to B. of C. with D. at 24. A. come B. play C. spend D. like 25. A. Want B. Welcome C. Put D. Need 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者最喜爱的地方以及原因。 【16题详解】 句意：它有一个可爱的院子和一个小农场。 前句提到“The place I like best is my grandparents’ home in the countryside”，空格处指代的是祖父母家这个单数的地点事物，要用代词It。She“她”指代女性，He“他”指代男性，We“我们”指代复数的人，均不符合指代要求。 【17题详解】 句意：在院子里，我们种了一棵苹果树。 后句明确说明“Every year, we get fresh apples from it”，能每年结出新鲜苹果的树就是苹果树。orange“橙子”、pear“梨”对应的果树无法结出苹果，carrot“胡萝卜”是蔬菜，根本不属于树木。 【18题详解】 句意：我们也种植西红柿和胡萝卜。 前文已经提到种了一棵苹果树，这里表示除此之外还额外种植了其他作物，too放在句末，用来表示“也”的含义，契合语境。also“也”通常放在句子中间位置，very“非常”、really“真正地”无法体现补充种植其他作物的逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：院子后面是一个小农场。 后文多次出现“on the farm”的表述，对应此处院子后方的场所就是小农场。yard“院子”前文已经提及，room“房间”、house“房子”都不符合后文能生长青草、鲜花和高大树木的户外场景。 【20题详解】 句意：你还可以在农场里找到很多动物。 后文列举了“five chickens, three ducks, some geese ... a cute dog”，这些全部属于农场里的动物，animals是对这些家禽和宠物的统称。chickens“鸡”、pigs“猪”、sheep“羊”都只是单一的动物种类，无法涵盖后文列举的所有动物。 【21题详解】 句意：有五只鸡、三只鸭、一些鹅还有一只可爱的小狗。 前后“five chickens, three ducks, some geese ... a cute dog”列举的多个农场动物是并列的同类事物，and用于肯定句中连接并列成分，符合列举逻辑。but“但是”表转折关系，so“所以”表因果关系，or“或者”表选择关系，都不适合用来连接这些并列的动物名称。 【22题详解】 句意：暑假里，我经常帮我的祖父母干农活。 文章开篇就点明故事发生在乡下祖父母的家中，在农场干农活的对象自然是祖父母。parents“父母”、brothers“兄弟”、sisters“姐妹”都不符合前文设定的乡村生活场景里的核心人物。 【23题详解】 句意：有时候我和我的朋友们在田野里放风筝。 with sb.意为“和某人一起”，完全契合和朋友结伴放风筝的语境。to“到”、of“……的”、at“在（某地）”都无法表达和伙伴共同开展活动的含义。 【24题详解】 句意：我喜欢待在那里。 前文描述了在祖父母家的种种快乐经历，这里顺理成章表达出自己喜爱停留在这个地方的心情，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。come“来”、play“玩耍”、spend“度过”都无法直接搭配staying，准确传递出这种发自内心的喜爱情绪。 【25题详解】 句意：欢迎大家来乡村游玩，亲近自然。 这里是作者向读者发出的诚挚邀请，welcome sb. to do sth.意为“欢迎某人做某事”。Want“想要”、Put“放置”、Need“需要”都无法构成这种邀请他人到访的地道表达。 V．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Mary’s uncle has a big farm. Today, Mary goes to the farm with her friends. What animals can they see on the farm? And how many of them does Mary’s uncle have? Now, Mary’s friends are counting the animals. 26. Who does Mary go to her uncle’s farm with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her sisters. D. Her teachers. 27. How many chickens does Mary’s uncle have? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve. D. Twenty. 28. Which of the following is true? A. Mary’s uncle’s farm is small. B. Mary can see ten horses on the farm. C. There are no chickens on the farm. D. Mary’s uncle has five kinds of animals. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了玛丽和朋友一同前往叔叔的大农场，朋友们统计农场动物数量的内容，通过表格呈现了农场内五种动物的对应数量。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。文章指出：“Today, Mary goes to the farm with her friends”，玛丽和朋友一起去叔叔的农场。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。文章指出：“Now, Mary’s friends are counting the animals”，结合题干表格中鸡对应的数量为20，可知玛丽的叔叔有20只鸡。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。文章指出：“What animals can they see on the farm? And how many of them does Mary’s uncle have?”，结合表格中呈现的五种不同动物，可知玛丽的叔叔有五种动物。 B Hello, I’m Sophie and I’m nine years old. I live in England with my big family. My dad, Stephan, is a doctor. He works in a hospital and he’s 43 years old. He is very tall with short black hair and blue eyes. He loves riding horses in his free (空闲的) time. My mom, Anne, is 40 and she’s a teacher. She has long brown hair and brown eyes. I love my mom because she always helps me and my brother with our homework. Her favorite hobbies are reading and making cakes. My grandparents are Henry and Pauline. They are both 70. Henry was a doctor and Pauline was a nurse but they don’t need to go to work now. My brother is Jackson. He’s 17 and he’s a very nice boy! He’s tall with black hair and blue eyes. He’s good at swimming. When I was younger, he carried me on his shoulders, but now I’m older. Next year he will go to college (大学) and I think I’ll miss him! 29. How many people are there in Sophie’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 30. Where does Sophie’s dad work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a post office. D. In a restaurant. 31. What does Sophie’s mom look like? A. She has short black hair and blue eyes. B. She has long black hair and brown eyes. C. She has long brown hair and blue eyes. D. She has long brown hair and brown eyes. 32. What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. Sophie’s dream. B. Sophie’s family. C. Sophie’s hobbies. D. Sophie’s friends. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Sophie的家庭成员及基本情况，包含父母、祖父母和兄弟的职业、外貌及爱好等信息。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。文中依次提到Sophie、dad、mom、grandparents(Henry、Pauline)、brother，一共6人。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第二句“He works in a hospital and he’s 43 years old.”说明Sophie的爸爸在医院工作。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第六句“She has long brown hair and brown eyes.”描述了Sophie妈妈的外貌。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Sophie的家庭成员及基本情况，核心内容是Sophie的家庭。 C Every Friday afternoon, Class 4C has a five-minute “Tidy Desk Time”. Before the activity, some desks look very messy. There are books under notebooks, pencils on chairs, and pieces of paper everywhere. Mr. Zhou, the class teacher, does not clean the desks for the students. He says, “Your desk is your small study space (空间). You should know where your things are.” The students start to work. Liu Ya puts her English book and math book together on the left side of her desk. Her pencil case is next to them. She puts a bottle of water on the right side. Tom finds two rulers under his chair. “I looked for these yesterday!” he says. Annie has many coloured pens on her desk. She puts them in a small box. After five minutes, the classroom looks different. Every desk is very tidy now. Mr. Zhou asks, “Is a tidy desk only good because it looks nice?” “No,” Liu Ya says. “It also helps us find things quickly.” 33. When does Class 4C have Tidy Desk Time? A. Every Monday morning. B. Every Wednesday afternoon. C. Every Friday afternoon. D. Every Friday morning. 34. What does the word “messy” mean? A. 干净的 B. 漂亮的 C. 整齐的 D. 乱糟糟的 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. Zhou helps the students to clean their desks. B. Annie puts her coloured pencils in a small box. C. Tom finds two rulers under his chair. D. Liu Ya puts one book on her desk. 36. According to (根据) the students, why is a tidy desk useful? A. It makes the school day shorter. B. It helps students find things quickly. C. It makes every desk look the same. D. It means students do not need schoolbags. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了4C班每周五下午开展的“整理课桌时间”，学生们通过整理书本、文具等物品，让课桌变得整洁，并认识到整洁的课桌有助于快速找到物品。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every Friday afternoon, Class 4C has a five-minute ‘Tidy Desk Time’.”可知，4C班每周五下午开展“整理课桌时间”。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“There are books under notebooks, pencils on chairs, and pieces of paper everywhere.”可知，课桌上书本、铅笔和纸张摆放杂乱，由此推知messy意为“乱糟糟的”。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Tom finds two rulers under his chair.”可知，Tom在椅子下找到了两把尺子，与选项描述一致。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It also helps us find things quickly.”可知，整洁的课桌有助于学生快速找到物品。 D ①Liu Haoyu is a schoolboy from Haining, Zhejiang. He finds a new animal. It is a kind of ant (蚂蚁). Because of him, more people are interested in minibeasts (小型无脊椎动物). ②Minibeasts are small animals living in gardens, rivers and houses. Besides ants, there are many different kinds of minibeasts. Let’s go and have a look. ③In people’s gardens, you might see bees in yellow and black. You can also see caterpillars (毛毛虫). They like eating plants. They don’t want to meet little birds because little birds always eat them. Some little birds eat slugs (缓步虫) too. They are also minibeasts you can find in the gardens. Slugs eat all the plants in people’s gardens. ④Minibeasts live in and around water as well. One of them that lives near the water is the dragonfly. Dragonflies have four wings (翅膀) and long bodies. Some of their bodies can be blue and some are red. They fly very close to the water. They have very big eyes and can see things from a long way away. ⑤There are minibeasts living in people’s homes as well. You may see spiders making webs (网) to get other minibeasts as food. In the UK, most of them are safe to people but people are often afraid of them. 37. Which of the following is right? (“→” = “eat”) A. Slugs → caterpillars → plants. B. Caterpillars → slugs → plants. C. Birds → slugs → plants. D. Birds → caterpillars → slugs. 38. Which of the following pictures shows the dragonfly? A. B. C. D. 39. What does the underlined (划线) word “They” refer to (指代)? A. Caterpillars. B. Gardens. C. Plants. D. People. 40. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章由浙江海宁的学生刘浩宇发现新蚂蚁的故事引入，介绍了小型无脊椎动物的定义，并分别从花园、水畔、家居三个场景，详细介绍了不同环境中常见的小型无脊椎动物的特点与习性。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段提到“little birds always eat them. Some little birds eat slugs too. Slugs eat all the plants in people’s gardens”，明确了小鸟吃缓步虫、缓步虫吃植物的食物链关系，对应选项C“Birds → slugs → plants”。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四段描述蜻蜓“have four wings and long bodies. Some of their bodies can be blue and some are red. They fly very close to the water. They have very big eyes”，这些外形特征是蜻蜓独有的标识。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段中，划线词“They”的前一句是“You can also see caterpillars. They like eating plants.”，前后句主语连贯衔接，指代的就是前句提到的毛毛虫。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段用刘浩宇的故事引出小型无脊椎动物的话题，第②段给出小型无脊椎动物的定义并引出下文，第③~⑤段分别从花园、水畔、家居三个不同场景展开介绍这类生物，整体是“引入话题—定义说明—分场景具体介绍”的总分结构。 VI．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） A: Hello! I’m Alice. ____41____ B: My name is Bob. A: ____42____ B: I’m from London, the UK. And you? A: I’m from New York, the USA. ____43____ B: I’m 12. What about you? A: I’m 11. ____44____ B: Yes, I do. I like football very much. A: Great! We can play together. B: ____45____ A. Where are you from? B. How old are you? C. Sounds good! D. What’s your name? E. Do you like sports? F. Who is your best friend? 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Alice和Bob初次见面的情景对话，两人互相询问姓名、来自哪里、年龄以及爱好，完成简单的自我介绍与交流。 【41题详解】 上文A进行了自我介绍，下文B回答“My name is Bob.”，可知此处A应询问B的姓名，D项“What’s your name?”符合语境。 【42题详解】 下文B回答“I’m from London, the UK.”，说明此处A询问B来自哪里，A项“Where are you from?”符合语境。 【43题详解】 下文B回答“I’m 12.”，这是回答年龄，说明此处A询问B多大岁数，B项“How old are you?”符合语境。 【44题详解】 下文B回答“Yes, I do.”，这是针对Do开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答，且后文提到喜欢足球，E项“Do you like sports?”符合语境。 【45题详解】 上文A提议“We can play together.”，此处B应表示赞同或回应提议，C项“Sounds good!”意为“听起来不错”，符合语境。 第II卷（共63分） VII．任务型阅读。（70-71小题，每小题2分；72-73小题，每小题3分；共10分） Different people like different animals. Some like big ones, such as (例如) cows and horses. They think these animals are strong. Some like small ones, like dogs and ducks. They find these little animals cute. Now let’s meet some friends and the animals they like! Mike: I live on a farm. I like horses. My parents have 13 horses. I love riding my brown horse with friends on weekends. It feels like (感觉像) flying when the horse runs. Sandy: I don’t like big animals. I don’t feel safe (安全的) in front of them. I like dogs because they are friendly. They often play with us. I have a small black dog. Its name is Lucky. It likes running in the park with me after school. We are good friends. Jason: I also love dogs because they are loyal (忠诚的) to us. They always stay with their owners (主人). I want a dog next year and I am learning to look after it. 46. Does Mike like horses? ______________________________________________ 47. What is Sandy’s dog’s name? ______________________________________________ 48. Why do Sandy and Jason like dogs? ______________________________________________ 49. What other animals do you like? Choose (选择) one and tell us why. (about 20 words) ______________________________________________ 【答案】46. Yes, he does. 47. Its name is Lucky. 48. Sandy likes dogs because they are friendly, and Jason likes dogs because they are loyal to people.  49. I like cats. They are cute and quiet. They can stay with me when I am free. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mike、Sandy和Jason三位朋友各自喜欢的动物以及喜爱这些动物的原因。 【46题详解】 根据Mike部分“I like horses.”可知，Mike喜欢马。 【47题详解】 根据Sandy部分“I have a small black dog. Its name is Lucky.”可知，小狗名字是Lucky。 【48题详解】 根据Sandy部分“I like dogs because they are friendly.”以及Jason部分“I also love dogs because they are loyal to us.”可知，Sandy喜欢狗是因为狗很友好，Jason喜欢狗是因为狗对主人忠诚。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性试题，要求挑选一种其他的动物并说明理由，词数控制在20词左右，合理即可。示例：I like cats. They are cute and quiet. They can stay with me when I am free. VIII．词汇运用。（每小题1分，共10分） 50. ________ (be) there any things in the new room? 【答案】Are 【解析】 【详解】句意：新房间里有什么东西吗？该句表示事实，用一般现在时，且为there be句型，主语为“any things”，此处应用are，且首字母大写。故填Are。 51. A good hobby can ________ /tʃeɪndʒ/ us. 【答案】change 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好的爱好可以改变我们。根据音标 /tʃeɪndʒ/，对应的单词是change；情态动词can后面接动词原形。 52. We all have ________ /ˈdɪfrənt/ likes and dislikes. 【答案】different 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人都有不同的喜好和厌恶。音标/ˈdɪfrənt /对应的单词是different，different是形容词，修饰后面的名词likes，故填different。 53. He finds a lot of ________ (information) on the Internet. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在网上找到了很多信息。提示词information“信息”，不可数名词；a lot of可以修饰不可数名词，因此填information。 54. ________ (this) are my new pencils. 【答案】These 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是我的新铅笔。谓语“are”为复数，this改为These，句首大写。故填These。 55. Look! ________ (their) are playing basketball on the playground. 【答案】They 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他们正在操场上打篮球。根据空格处在句子中作主语可知，此处要用人称代词主格；their为形容词性物主代词，对应的主格是they，句首首字母大写。故填They。 56. Helen sees two black ________ (goose) on her uncle’s farm. 【答案】geese 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦在她叔叔的农场看见了两只黑鹅。空格前有“two”，此处需用名词复数形式geese。 57. Amy ________ (real) likes bananas for breakfast. 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy早餐真的很喜欢吃香蕉。修饰动词likes用副词，real变为副词really。故填really。 58. Ms Gao’s classes are very interesting. She often makes us ________ (laugh). 【答案】laugh 【解析】 【详解】句意：高老师的课非常有趣。她经常让我们大笑。固定搭配make sb. do sth.，意为“使/让某人做某事”，make后面要接不带to的动词原形，故填laugh。 59. I always make ________ (mistake) in math. 【答案】mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在数学上总是犯错。mistake“错误”，可数名词，固定搭配make mistakes“犯错误”；句中always“总是”，表示经常，说明不止一处错误，所以用复数形式mistakes。 IX．完成句子。（84-87小题，每空1分；88小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。前八空，每空一词，含缩略词。最后一空填句子。 ➢ It looks good for our picture. ➢ My colour pencils are in my pencil box. ➢ Do you want to help us? ➢ 我们可以把这幅画贴在墙上。 ➢ some, there, on, flowers, are, the, picture, too, (.) Hello! We want to make a class picture. I like bright colours, but I don’t like brown. It ____60____ ____61____ good for our picture. (改为否定句) ____62____ are ____63____ colour pencils? (对划线部分提问) We need them to draw the nice picture. ____64____ you ____65____ to help us? (同义句转换) We can ____66____ ____67____ the picture on the wall. (完成译句) ____________68____________. (连词成句) We work together happily. It makes our classroom beautiful. We all love our class picture. 【答案】60. doesn’t 61. look 62. Where 63. your 64. Would 65. like 66. put 67. up 68. There are some flowers on the picture too. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了同学们为班级画一幅画，并讨论使用彩色铅笔及把画贴在墙上的情景。 【60题详解】 句意：它看起来适合我们的画。原句“It looks good for our picture”为一般现在时，谓语“looks”为实义动词。改为否定句需借助助动词，主语“It”为第三人称单数，助动词用does not，缩写为doesn’t。 【61题详解】 句意：它看起来适合我们的画。助动词“doesn’t”后需接动词原形，因此第二空填look。 【62题详解】 句意：我的彩笔在我的文具盒里。原句中划线部分in my pencil box表示地点，对地点提问用where，位于句首且大写，故填Where。 【63题详解】 句意：我的彩笔在我的文具盒里。询问“你的彩笔”，需将原句中的my改为your，故填your。 【64题详解】 句意：你想要帮助我们吗？要求同义句转换，原句型“Do you want to do sth.”可转换为“Would you like to do sth.”句型，因此填Would，位于句首首字母大写。 【65题详解】 句意：你想要帮助我们吗？固定句型“Would you like to do sth.”意为“你想要做某事吗”，故填like。 【66题详解】 原句中“贴”是关键词，表示“张贴”的动词短语是put up。本句有情态动词can，其后接动词原形put。 【67题详解】 原句中“贴”是关键词，表示“张贴”的动词短语是put up，故填up。 【68题详解】 分析所给词及标点，本句是肯定句：There are some flowers on the picture too.“照片上有一些花。”，There are是there be句型，some flowers是主语，on the picture是介词短语作地点状语，too是副词作状语置于句末。 X．概要补全。（89，92小题，每空3分；90，91小题2分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 I’m Coco, and I come from Beijing. I’m a student of No. 4 Middle School. I have a great family with four people. My father is a doctor (医生). He spends a lot of time reading books and he often reads stories to me. My mother teaches Chinese in my school. She is very kind, so all of her students like her very much. Mike, my brother, is my idol (偶像). He always helps me to study (学习) English. He likes playing Chinese chess and he often teaches me to play Chinese chess. I like playing football. My brother likes playing it too. After school, we often play it together. We think it’s a happy thing to play football. I love my family a lot and I like to spend time with them. Coco is a middle school student from Beijing. ____69____ in her family. Her father is a doctor. He ____70____ and often reads stories to her. Her mother is ____71____ in her school and she is kind. Her brother Mike always helps her with Chinese chess. Coco often ____72____ after school. She loves her family very much. 【答案】69. There are four people 70. reads books a lot 71. a Chinese teacher 72. plays football with her brother 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自北京的四口之家，包括父母的职业、家人的爱好以及他们一起度过的快乐时光。 【69题详解】 第一段“I have a great family with four people.”表明，Coco家有四口人，结合空格后的“in her family”可知，此处表示“她家里有四口人”。故填There are four people。 【70题详解】 第二段“He spends a lot of time reading books”表明，Coco的爸爸花很多时间看书，即“经常读书”。故填reads books a lot。 【71题详解】 第二段“My mother teaches Chinese in my school.”表明，Coco的妈妈在她学校教语文，即“一名语文老师”。故填a Chinese teacher。 【72题详解】 第二段“After school, we often play it together. We think it’s a happy thing to play football.”表明，Coco放学后经常和哥哥一起踢足球。故填plays football with her brother。 XI．书面表达。（满分15分） 73. 一个中学生英语学习网站正在以“My New School Life”为题向全球中学生征集帖子。假设你是李华，请用英文发帖分享自己的新校园和新朋友。 提示：新校园：1．学校建筑物；2．最喜欢的地方及方位…… 新朋友：1．姓名，年龄，国家；2．外貌，性格；3．爱好…… 要求：1．80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。3．不能逐字翻译，可适当发挥。 My New School Life Hi there! I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I want to tell you something about my new school life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My New School Life Hi there! I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I want to tell you something about my new school life. My school is big and beautiful. There are many modern buildings here. My favorite place is the library because it is quiet. It lies behind the teaching building. I often read different kinds of books there in my free time. I also make a new friend. Her name is Alice. She is 13 years old and comes from England. She is tall with big eyes. She is kind and helpful, so she always helps me with my English. We both enjoy reading books and playing basketball after school. I feel very happy here. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：新校园(建筑物、最喜欢的地点+方位)、新朋友(姓名年龄国家、外貌性格、爱好) 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：已给出，引出话题，介绍自己，点明要分享新校园生活 主体段 1：介绍新校园，描写学校环境、最喜欢的地点、方位以及自己的活动 主体段 2：介绍新朋友，介绍她的基本信息、外貌性格、共同爱好，结尾抒发感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：新校园 地点选择：library/playground/garden/art room等 位置描述：behind the teaching building/next to the playground/in front of the teaching building等 活动内容：read different kinds of books/do homework/study/enjoy quiet time等 要点二：新朋友 人物选择：Alice/Anna/Tom等 基础信息：13 years old/comes from England/America等 外貌性格：tall with big eyes/slim/kind and helpful/friendly等 爱好活动：enjoy reading books/playing basketball/listening to music/drawing等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $