精品解析：重庆外国语学校2026-2027学年(上)初2029届第三次定时练习英语

重庆外国语学校 2026-2027学年（上）初2029届第三次定时练习 英语 （全卷共八个大题，满分100分，考试时间40分钟） 基础部分 一．（每小题2分，共20分） 根据音标写出单词 1. [fan] ________ 2. [els] ________ 3. [ˈkærət] ________ 4. [ˈsɜːk(ə)l] ________ 5. [iːtʃ] ________ 6. [ ɡreɪd] ________ 7. [mɪˈsteɪk] ________ 8. [ˈkʌntri] ________ 9. [ɡɪˈtɑː(r)] ________ 10. [ˈhɒbi] ________ 二．根据提示补充完整单词．（答题卡上需写出完整单词）（每小题2分，共10分） 11. —What’s your l________ name? —It’s Brown. B-R-O-W-N. 12. Peter is from London, in the UK. He’s my new c________. 13. — How old are you? — I’m 13 y________ old. 14. I want to make f________ with you. Let’s get to know each other. 15. Emma and Ella are t________. They look the same. 三．连词成句．（每小题2分，共10分） 16. from, where, you, are (?) ________________________________________ 17. are, in, you, what, class (?) ________________________________________ 18. same, in, are, class, we, the ____________________________. 19. many, rabbits, how, you, do, have (?) ________________________________________ 20. friend, is, my, this, new (.) ________________________________________ 阅读部分 四．完形填空．（每小题2分，共20分） John is a writer. He doesn’t like to ____21____ other people when (当……时候) he is writing. His friends ____22____ that. So they often call him first if (如果) they want to go to see him. ____23____ his family do so. Jane lives in a house next to (紧邻) John’s. She is very ____24____, so she has many friends. They like going to her house and playing ____25____ her. But Jane doesn’t want to see them too often and she doesn’t know how to say that to her ____26____. This morning, John and Jane meet ____27____. Jane ____28____ John to help (帮助) her. John says, “You can get dressed up (打扮) at ____29____. If your friends come (来), you can say to them, ‘Oh, sorry. I need to go now. ____30____ can come another time.’” 21. A. get to know B. look at C. speak to D. write to 22. A. know B. count C. love D. thank 23. A. About B. Even C. Too D. Else 24. A. nice B. big C. old D. new 25. A. of B. to C. for D. with 26. A. family B. classmates C. friends D. teachers 27. A. the other B. another C. each other D. the others 28. A. puts B. wants C. calls D. likes 29. A. school B. classroom C. bed D. home 30. A. You B. I C. She D. They 五．阅读理解．（每小题3分，共12分） ①Some people like country music. Some people don’t. ②Many people like sports, but not everyone likes the same sport. In some countries, tennis is a very popular (受欢迎的) sport. In other countries, it is not popular. No one plays it. Many people like basketball. NBA is very popular. But there are some people who don’t like basketball. ③Different (不同) people like different kinds of food. Some people like chicken, but some like duck. ④Not everyone likes the same colour. We all have our favourite colors. Some like red, yellow or orange. Others like blue, black or green. ⑤Some people love animals like dogs, cats and so on. They think (认为) they are cute. Other people like big animals like tigers and lions. They think those animals are powerful (有力量的). Also, there are people who don’t like animals at all. ⑥It is great fun because we like different things. 31. What does the underlined (划线) word “it” refer to (指代)? A. NBA. B. Country. C. Music. D. Tennis. 32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage (文章)? ①food ②friend ③music ④colour ⑤grade A. ①② B. ②⑤ C. ③⑤ D. ②④ 33. What’s the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? A. We can find people with the same hobbies as us. B. People may like different things and it’s good. C. Not everyone likes to have a pet. D. People need to make friends with different people. 34. What is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 六．任务型阅读．（35、36、37题每小题2分，38题3分；共9分） What grade can an 11-year-old student be in? Grade 5 or 6? 11-year-old Ricky is in a university (大学) now. And he is good at all his classes. His classmates and teachers are amazed (感到惊奇) at him. For Ricky himself, he wants to learn (学习) new things and make new friends in the university. He is too young (年轻), so his mum goes to classes with him. Ricky is very clever (聪明). His mum, Fiona, says he is good at numbers (数字). He speaks Chinese at home, and English at school. Ricky doesn’t keep studying (学习) all the time. Sometimes he is just like many other children (孩子). He has lots of hobbies, like playing the guitar. Now all the teachers and students like this young student. 35. Is Ricky in Grade 6 now? ________________________________________________________________ 36. What does Ricky want to do in the university? ________________________________________________________________ 37. What language (语言) can Ricky speak? ________________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of (认为) going to university at a young age? ________________________________________________________________ 七．完成句子．（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子．  I am in Australia now.  我非常喜欢我的新学校。  He is my classmate.  He is from the UK.  us, music, of, like, both Hi there! My name is Emma Smith. I come from Australia, but I ___39___ ___40___ in Australia now. (否定句) I live with my family in Beijing this year. I like my new school ___41___ ___42___ (完成译句) I have a new friend named Mike. ___43___ ___44___ my classmate? (一般疑问句) Yes, he is. We are in the same class. ___45___ ___46___ he from? (对划线部分提问) The UK. __________47__________. (连词成句) We often play the guitar after school. It’s fun. 八．概要补全．（44、45、47每小题2分，46题3分；共9分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要．补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词． Let me introduce (介绍) my good friend Lisa Smith to you. Lisa and I are students in No. 7 Middle School. We are both in Class Two, Grade Seven. Lisa is twelve years old. She is from the UK and now she lives in China with her family. There are three people in her family, her dad, her mum and her. There are also two pet dogs. They are Dudu and Pupu. At school, Lisa’s favourite subject (科目) is English and she can speak English well. I often practise (练习) speaking English with her. She loves Chinese food and her favourite one is Mapo tofu. Lisa loves music a lot. She can play the guitar. She also likes doing sports. After school, she often plays tennis with me. It’s great fun. Lisa is nice and she wants to make more (更多的) friends in China. Hello, everyone! I’m Lisa Smith. Here is ____48____. I’m 12. I am from the UK, but (但是) now ____49____. I go to No. 7 Middle School and I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. I love animals and ____50____. I like English and I’m good at it. My friends like practising speaking English with me. I have ____51____. One is music and the other is sport. As for food, I love Chinese food like Mapo tofu. That’s all about me. Would you like to be my friend? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆外国语学校 2026-2027学年（上）初2029届第三次定时练习 英语 （全卷共八个大题，满分100分，考试时间40分钟） 基础部分 一．（每小题2分，共20分） 根据音标写出单词 1. [fan] ________ 2. [els] ________ 3. [ˈkærət] ________ 4. [ˈsɜːk(ə)l] ________ 5. [iːtʃ] ________ 6. [ ɡreɪd] ________ 7. [mɪˈsteɪk] ________ 8. [ˈkʌntri] ________ 9. [ɡɪˈtɑː(r)] ________ 10. [ˈhɒbi] ________ 【答案】1. fan 2. else 3. carrot 4. circle 5. each 6. grade 7. mistake 8. country 9. guitar 10. hobby 二．根据提示补充完整单词．（答题卡上需写出完整单词）（每小题2分，共10分） 11. —What’s your l________ name? —It’s Brown. B-R-O-W-N. 【答案】last##ast 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姓什么？——布朗。B-R-O-W-N。根据首字母l及答语Brown（姓氏）可知，此处询问姓氏。 last name意为“姓氏”，符合语境。 12. Peter is from London, in the UK. He’s my new c________. 【答案】classmate##lassmate 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得来自英国伦敦。他是我的新同学。根据首字母c及“He’s my new...”可知，彼得与说话人可能是同学关系。可知，此处填名词classmate。 13. — How old are you? — I’m 13 y________ old. 【答案】years##ears 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多大了？——我13岁。空前有数字13，后面要接可数名词复数。结合首字母y以及固定表达…years old（……岁）可知此处填years。 14. I want to make f________ with you. Let’s get to know each other. 【答案】friends##riends 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想和你交朋友，让我们互相认识一下。根据首字母和“I want to make…with you.”可知，此处为固定搭配：make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”，名词复数friends符合语境。 15. Emma and Ella are t________. They look the same. 【答案】twins##wins 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛和艾拉是双胞胎，她们长得一模一样。根据首字母和“They look the same.”可知，她们长得一模一样，说明两人是双胞胎，twins符合语境。 三．连词成句．（每小题2分，共10分） 16. from, where, you, are (?) ________________________________________ 【答案】 Where are you from? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是特殊疑问句，表达“你来自哪里？”。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是“特殊疑问词where + be动词 are+主语you+介词from”。故填Where are you from? 17. are, in, you, what, class (?) ________________________________________ 【答案】 What class are you in? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是特殊疑问句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是特殊疑问词组what class + 系动词are + 主语you + 介词in。故填What class are you in?“你在几班？” 18. same, in, are, class, we, the ____________________________. 【答案】We are in the same class 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时，句子结构是“主语+系动词+表语”，we作主语，置于句首，首字母大写；are是系动词，放于主语后；in the same class“在同一个班级”，介词短语作表语。故填We are in the same class“我们在同一个班级”。 19. many, rabbits, how, you, do, have (?) ________________________________________ 【答案】 How many rabbits do you have? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和问号可知，本句表达“你有多少只兔子？”，一般现在时；how many“多少”用来提问数量，后接可数名词复数rabbits“兔子”；do为助动词；you“你”作主语；have“有”作谓语。正确句子：How many rabbits do you have? 20. friend, is, my, this, new (.) ________________________________________ 【答案】 This is my new friend. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一个简单句，表达“这是我的新朋友”，句首首字母大写，This“这”，指示代词，作主语；is“是”，谓语动词；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，作定语；new“新的”，形容词，作定语；friend“朋友”，名词，作表语。故填This is my new friend. 阅读部分 四．完形填空．（每小题2分，共20分） John is a writer. He doesn’t like to ____21____ other people when (当……时候) he is writing. His friends ____22____ that. So they often call him first if (如果) they want to go to see him. ____23____ his family do so. Jane lives in a house next to (紧邻) John’s. She is very ____24____, so she has many friends. They like going to her house and playing ____25____ her. But Jane doesn’t want to see them too often and she doesn’t know how to say that to her ____26____. This morning, John and Jane meet ____27____. Jane ____28____ John to help (帮助) her. John says, “You can get dressed up (打扮) at ____29____. If your friends come (来), you can say to them, ‘Oh, sorry. I need to go now. ____30____ can come another time.’” 21. A. get to know B. look at C. speak to D. write to 22. A. know B. count C. love D. thank 23. A. About B. Even C. Too D. Else 24. A. nice B. big C. old D. new 25. A. of B. to C. for D. with 26. A. family B. classmates C. friends D. teachers 27. A. the other B. another C. each other D. the others 28. A. puts B. wants C. calls D. likes 29. A. school B. classroom C. bed D. home 30. A. You B. I C. She D. They 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作家John写作时不愿被打扰，邻居Jane因朋友太多困扰，John给她提出建议的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他写作时不喜欢和别人交谈。 根据常识，写作需要安静，即不喜欢与别人“交谈、说话”应用speak to。get to know“认识”、look at“看”、write to“写信”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他的朋友知道那件事。 根据后文“So they often call him first...”先打电话可知他们“知道”习惯，应用know。 【23题详解】 句意：甚至他的家人也这样做。 此句与上一句为递进关系，表示“甚至”他的家人也这样做，应用Even。Too“也”常置句末，不符合语境，排除。 【24题详解】 句意：她非常友善，所以有很多朋友。 根据空格后“so she has many friends”可知，“友好的”才能吸引朋友，应用nice。 【25题详解】 句意：他们喜欢去她家和她一起玩。 play with是固定搭配，表示“与谁一起玩耍”。故填with。 【26题详解】 但Jane不想太频繁地见到他们，她不知道该如何向朋友们开口。 前文提到“many friends”，此处衔接上文，指的仍然是“朋友”，应用friends。 【27题详解】 句意：今天早上，John和Jane遇见彼此。 此处指两个人遇见，固定搭配meet each other翻译为“彼此相遇、见面”符合语境，故填each other。 【28题详解】 句意：Jane想要John帮助她。 上一句描述了两个人早上遇见了，此处想要表达“Jane想要John帮助她”，固定搭配want sb. to do“想要某人做某事”符合语境，应用wants。 【29题详解】 句意：你可以在家打扮好。 根据前文可知，朋友来家里做客，此处为想要拒绝朋友来家里的办法，故在“家”打扮，应用home。 【30题详解】 句意：你们可以改天再来。 此处是直接对朋友的话语，直接引语中对朋友称呼用You“你们”即可。 五．阅读理解．（每小题3分，共12分） ①Some people like country music. Some people don’t. ②Many people like sports, but not everyone likes the same sport. In some countries, tennis is a very popular (受欢迎的) sport. In other countries, it is not popular. No one plays it. Many people like basketball. NBA is very popular. But there are some people who don’t like basketball. ③Different (不同) people like different kinds of food. Some people like chicken, but some like duck. ④Not everyone likes the same colour. We all have our favourite colors. Some like red, yellow or orange. Others like blue, black or green. ⑤Some people love animals like dogs, cats and so on. They think (认为) they are cute. Other people like big animals like tigers and lions. They think those animals are powerful (有力量的). Also, there are people who don’t like animals at all. ⑥It is great fun because we like different things. 31. What does the underlined (划线) word “it” refer to (指代)? A. NBA. B. Country. C. Music. D. Tennis. 32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage (文章)? ①food ②friend ③music ④colour ⑤grade A. ①② B. ②⑤ C. ③⑤ D. ②④ 33. What’s the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? A. We can find people with the same hobbies as us. B. People may like different things and it’s good. C. Not everyone likes to have a pet. D. People need to make friends with different people. 34. What is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人们在音乐、运动、食物等诸多方面喜好不同，而这种差异带来了乐趣。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In some countries, tennis is a very popular (受欢迎的) sport. In other countries, it is not popular.”可知，划线词前提到了“在一些国家，网球是一项很受欢迎的运动”，“it”指代前面提到的“tennis”。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people like country music. Some people don’t.”；“Different (不同) people like different kinds of food.”；“Not everyone likes the same colour.”可知，文中未提及“朋友”和“年级”。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is great fun because we like different things.”可知，文章主旨强调“人们的喜好不同，这本身很好”。故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段至第五段分别举例说明人们喜欢的不同（音乐、运动、食物、颜色、动物等）；第⑥段总结，故选B。 六．任务型阅读．（35、36、37题每小题2分，38题3分；共9分） What grade can an 11-year-old student be in? Grade 5 or 6? 11-year-old Ricky is in a university (大学) now. And he is good at all his classes. His classmates and teachers are amazed (感到惊奇) at him. For Ricky himself, he wants to learn (学习) new things and make new friends in the university. He is too young (年轻), so his mum goes to classes with him. Ricky is very clever (聪明). His mum, Fiona, says he is good at numbers (数字). He speaks Chinese at home, and English at school. Ricky doesn’t keep studying (学习) all the time. Sometimes he is just like many other children (孩子). He has lots of hobbies, like playing the guitar. Now all the teachers and students like this young student. 35. Is Ricky in Grade 6 now? ________________________________________________________________ 36. What does Ricky want to do in the university? ________________________________________________________________ 37. What language (语言) can Ricky speak? ________________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of (认为) going to university at a young age? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】35. No, he isn’t. 36. He wants to learn new things and make new friends. 37. Chinese and English. 38. I think it is amazing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个11岁男孩Ricky的特殊经历，他虽然年纪小却在大学学习，文章介绍了他的学习情况、个人愿望、语言能力以及周围人对他的看法。 【35题详解】 根据文章第2段“11-year-old Ricky is in a university (大学) now.（11岁的Ricky现在在一所大学里。）”可推知结论 Ricky 现在不在六年级，而是在上大学。故填No, he isn’t. 【36题详解】 根据文章第3段“he wants to learn (学习) new things and make new friends in the university.（他想在大学里学习新事物并结交新朋友。）”可推知结论 Ricky 想在大学里做的事情。故填 He wants to learn new things and make new friends. 【37题详解】 根据文章第4段“He speaks Chinese at home, and English at school.（他在家说中文，在学校说英语。）”可推知结论 Ricky 会说的语言种类。故填Chinese and English. 【38题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据文章中老师和同学对他的喜爱以及他的优秀表现，可以认为这是一件令人惊奇的事。故填I think it is amazing. 七．完成句子．（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子．  I am in Australia now.  我非常喜欢我的新学校。  He is my classmate.  He is from the UK.  us, music, of, like, both Hi there! My name is Emma Smith. I come from Australia, but I ___39___ ___40___ in Australia now. (否定句) I live with my family in Beijing this year. I like my new school ___41___ ___42___ (完成译句) I have a new friend named Mike. ___43___ ___44___ my classmate? (一般疑问句) Yes, he is. We are in the same class. ___45___ ___46___ he from? (对划线部分提问) The UK. __________47__________. (连词成句) We often play the guitar after school. It’s fun. 【答案】39. am 40. not 41. very 42. much 43. Is 44. he 45. Where 46. is 47. Both of us like music 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma Smith的自我介绍，包括她来自澳大利亚但现住北京、喜欢新学校、新朋友Mike来自英国以及他们课后一起弹吉他的情况。 【39题详解】 句意：我现在在澳大利亚。原句含有be动词am，改为否定句时，直接在am后加not，故填am。 【40题详解】 句意：我现在在澳大利亚。原句含有be动词am，改为否定句时，直接在am后加not，故填not。 【41题详解】 “我非常喜欢我的新学校。”译为I like my new school very much. 本句时态为一般现在时态，“我”英文为“I”，作主语；“喜欢”英文为“like”，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用原形；“我的新学校”译为“my new school”；“非常”修饰动词like，英文用“very much”，是副词短语，在句中作状语，常放在句末。故填very。 【42题详解】 “我非常喜欢我的新学校。”译为I like my new school very much. 本句时态为一般现在时态，“我”英文为“I”，作主语；“喜欢”英文为“like”，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用原形；“我的新学校”译为“my new school”；“非常”修饰动词like，英文用“very much”，是副词短语，在句中作状语，常放在句末。故填much。 【43题详解】 句意：他是我的同学吗？原句He is my classmate改为一般疑问句，需将be动词is提到句首，首字母要大写。he保持不变，故填Is。 【44题详解】 句意：他是我的同学吗？原句He is my classmate改为一般疑问句，需将be动词is提到句首，he保持不变，故填he。 【45题详解】 句意：他来自哪里？画线部分为“the UK”，这里是提问地点，用疑问词where来提问，原句主语是“he”，谓语动词是“is”，在疑问句中，将where放在句首，后接is构成“Where is”，故填Where。 【46题详解】 句意：他来自哪里？画线部分为“the UK”，这里是提问地点，用疑问词where来提问，原句主语是“he”，谓语动词是“is”，在疑问句中，将where放在句首，后接is构成“Where is”，故填is。 【47题详解】 根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一个陈述句，句首首字母大写；Both of“两者都”，固定搭配，修饰代词us“我们”，Both of us“我们两个”，作句子的主语，谓语动词用复数形式；like“喜欢”，谓语动词，一般现在时；music“音乐”，名词，作宾语。故填Both of us like music“我们两个都喜欢音乐”。 八．概要补全．（44、45、47每小题2分，46题3分；共9分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要．补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词． Let me introduce (介绍) my good friend Lisa Smith to you. Lisa and I are students in No. 7 Middle School. We are both in Class Two, Grade Seven. Lisa is twelve years old. She is from the UK and now she lives in China with her family. There are three people in her family, her dad, her mum and her. There are also two pet dogs. They are Dudu and Pupu. At school, Lisa’s favourite subject (科目) is English and she can speak English well. I often practise (练习) speaking English with her. She loves Chinese food and her favourite one is Mapo tofu. Lisa loves music a lot. She can play the guitar. She also likes doing sports. After school, she often plays tennis with me. It’s great fun. Lisa is nice and she wants to make more (更多的) friends in China. Hello, everyone! I’m Lisa Smith. Here is ____48____. I’m 12. I am from the UK, but (但是) now ____49____. I go to No. 7 Middle School and I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. I love animals and ____50____. I like English and I’m good at it. My friends like practising speaking English with me. I have ____51____. One is music and the other is sport. As for food, I love Chinese food like Mapo tofu. That’s all about me. Would you like to be my friend? 【答案】48. something about me 49. I live in China 50. my family 51. two hobbies 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者介绍好朋友 Lisa Smith 的基本情况，包括年龄、国籍、居住地、家庭、爱好及食物偏好等，并要求根据文章内容完成 Lisa 的自我介绍概要。 【48题详解】 文章第一段第一句“Let me introduce (介绍) my good friend Lisa Smith to you.”指出，下文开始介绍Lisa的各类个人信息，概要使用第一人称，因此第一空填入“something about me”。 【49题详解】 文章第一段第五句“She is from the UK and now she lives in China with her family.”指出，Lisa来自英国，现在和家人居住在中国，概要改为第一人称表述，因此第二空填入“I live in China”。 【50题详解】 文章第一段第六、七句“There are three people in her family, her dad, her mum and her. There are also two pet dogs. ”指出，Lisa家里有爸爸妈妈和她自己，还有两条宠物狗，概要转换为第一人称，并归纳为喜爱动物，此处并列提及家人，因此第三空填入“my family”。 【51题详解】 文章第三段第一句“Lisa loves music a lot. She can play the guitar. She also likes doing sports.”指出，Lisa喜爱音乐，也喜欢运动，后文“One is music and the other is sport”提示一共有两项爱好，因此第四空填入“two hobbies”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $