精品解析：吉林长春市第八十七中学 2026-2027学年上学期七年级阶段学情自测英语学科考试试题

七年级期中英语学科考试试题（后） 时间：100分钟 总分：90分 Ⅰ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —What’s this? —It’s ________ eraser. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. There ________ a computer and two books on the teacher’s desk. A. am B. is C. are D. be 3. All people need ________ their rooms clean and tidy. A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept 4. Tom likes making friends, and he always ________ others with a smile. A. raises B. notices C. greets D. spends 5. It’s ________ for us to have breakfast every day, because it gives us the energy (能量) we need to start the day well. A. important B. boring C. different D. amazing 6. —________ is this basketball? —It’s my brother’s. He loves playing basketball. A. How B. Which C. Where D. Whose 7. —Are they ________? —No, they’re carrots. A. tomatoes plants B. tomato plant C. tomatoes plant D. tomato plants 8. Tina has many ________ and her favorite one is playing the guitar. A. names B. subjects C. sports D. hobbies 9. It is time ________ class. Let’s go. A. on B. for C. to D. in 10. —________? —It’s small but beautiful. A. Is that your schoolbag B. Where is your school C. What is in your school D. What is your school like Ⅱ．完形填空（共15分） 阅读文章，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Dear Zhou Lan, Thank you for your letter. I’m happy to know you make many new friends this year. You want to know my ____11____. Here are some ____12____ for you. I have a big family. My grandparents are in the first photo. It’s a photo of my grandpa’s farm. He has many kinds of ____13____. There are pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens. ____14____ ducks does he have? Let me ____15____. One, two, three, four, five,… fourteen ducks! Oh, no. Look there! ____16____ duck is behind the apple tree. In the next photo, the man is my ____17____ brother, John. He and my aunt ____18____ three children. The girl in red ____19____ my sister. She is my cousin, Lily. She likes soccer very much. She thinks it is ____20____ but relaxing (放松的). In the third photo are my twin ____21____, Emma and Ella. Emma is in an ____22____ sweater. Ella is in a yellow sweater. They are eleven. They are students in a middle school. But they aren’t in the same class. I’m the boy with the black hat. I have a dog. ____23____ name is Dale. Can you find it in the photo? It’s ____24____ the bed, on the floor. I love these family photos very much. My mum is ____25____ our hotel in China these days. We will have a family trip there next month. Please wait for our new photos! Yours, Tom 11. A. school B. class C. family D. friends 12. A. picture B. people C. photos D. phones 13. A. animals B. colours C. plants D. countries 14. A. What B. What colour C. How D. How many 15. A. circle B. count C. read D. greet 16. A. Another B. Other C. Else D. Each 17. A. husband’s B. grandfather’s C. father’s D. grandmother’s 18. A. have B. has C. need D. needs 19. A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t 20. A. fine B. difficult C. famous D. great 21. A. brothers B. sisters C. uncles D. sons 22. A. red B. blue C. green D. orange 23. A. She’s B. Her C. It’s D. Its 24. A. in B. on C. under D. between 25. A. booking B. taking C. getting D. making Ⅲ．阅读理解（共35分） A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What’s the teacher’s family name? A. Julie. B. Jones. C. Judy. D. James. 27. How old is the teacher? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. 45. 28. D & T Store is a ________ store. A. sports B. food C. clothes D. book 29. Students can ________ to find her. ① call Julie　②e­mail Julie　③ go to Julie’s room　④ be Julie’s WeChat friends A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 30. What do we know from the reading material? A. D & T Store sells things at good prices (价格) on Saturdays. B. Julie doesn’t have good eating habits (习惯). C. Julie’s birthday is on September 10th. D. Julie likes playing tennis when she isn’t busy. B As the only child of the White family, 14-year-old George has no brothers or sisters. “I hope to have a brother or sister,” he always says to his parents. “Maybe someday,” his parents, Mr. and Mrs. White, answer. One day, George says to his grandma, “I hope to have a brother or a sister.” Grandma says, “Maybe you can sponsor a child.” “What does that mean?” asks George. “Well, you can use your pocket money (零花钱) to help a child in a poor country. Your money will help him or her buy food or clothes, and go to school,” says Grandma. “Then you have a brother or a sister.” George likes this idea. With the help of Grandma, he writes a letter to “Sponsor a Child”. On 24th February, he gets a letter back. Inside is a picture of a 12-year-old boy named Niawat. He lives in Uganda, an African (非洲的) country. George often shows the picture to his classmates and says, “This is my brother.” Now the two boys often write to each other. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why does the writer write the underlined sentence at the beginning? A. To show George’s hobbies (爱好). B. To tell the story background (背景). C. To talk about George’s school life. D. To introduce George’s favorite friend. 32. What does the underlined word “sponsor” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. use the money to help B. share stories with C. often meet each other D. live together with 33. George will use the money to help a child ________. ①buy food ②buy clothes ③go to school ④go to other countries A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Niawat is from Africa. B. The two boys often call each other. C. Mr White has two sons now. D. George meets Niawat every year. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. George and Niawat are good friends now. B. George’s grandma doesn’t like the idea. C. George will have a real brother soon. D. George gives all his books to Niawat. C We always know about shared bikes and shared cars, but do you know about shared farms? On a shared farm, people can plant vegetables. These days, there are shared farms in many cities in China. At first, many people in cities wanted to plant vegetables on a farm, but they couldn’t find a good place. Chen Yougui is the first one to use it. Now, he runs 6 shared farms in Shanghai. On his shared farms, there are about 500 people. 100 of them even keep ducks and rabbits on the farm. Many of them are parents. “They do this to teach their children about farming. And they can also have much fun together.” Chen says. About the shared farm, different people have different ideas. Linda says, “I’m busy every day, but I feel great on the farm. I can have fun keeping some small animals.” For Helen, she can eat more green and healthy vegetables from the shared farm. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What can people do on Chen’s shared farm? A. Keep animals. B. Buy cars. C. Ride bikes. D. Cook food. 37. How many people are there on Chen’s farms? A. About 100. B. About 400. C. About 500. D. About 600. 38. In the text, the underlined word “runs” has the same meaning (意思) as the word “runs” in ________. A. He runs in the park every morning. B. My uncle runs a small shop in the town. C. The river runs through the village. D. This machine (机器) runs very well. 39. What do we know about Helen? A. She is the first to run shared farms. B. She keeps ducks and rabbits on the farm. C. She can get healthy vegetables there. D. She is very busy every day. 40. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a newspaper about city life. D. In a science fiction book. D 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Do you have a tidy desk at home? It is very useful. When your desk is tidy, you can find your things quickly. You don’t need to waste time looking for your pen or ruler. This can help you do your homework faster. How can we keep our desk tidy? First, put your books on the bookshelf. Second, put your pens and rulers in your pencil case. Third, put your schoolbag under the desk. These simple ways can make a big difference. Some students think that a messy desk is not a big problem. But it can make you lose important things, like your keys or homework. So, remember to keep your desk clean and tidy every day! 41. A tidy desk helps you find your things quickly. 42. You should put your schoolbag on the desk. 43. The text tells us three ways to keep our desk tidy. 44. A messy desk is not a problem according to the writer. 45. The text mainly talks about how to keep our desk tidy. E All people and things have names. For example (比如), Jenny is the name of a student from the UK. ____46____ Schools also have names. Tomato, potato and orange are names too. Names are important. We use names every day. When we meet a new person, we need to know his or her name. ____47____ Names are different. In Jenny’s class, everyone has a name. ____48____ But that is not easy, because different people from different countries have different names. ____49____ They are the first name, the middle name and the last name. Parents choose the first and middle names for their children. ____50____ Usually it is the father’s family name. In a family, the father and the children usually have the same last name. Names are different but important. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So we can call him or her. B. The UK is the name of a country. C. The last name is the family name. D. People in the US have three names. E. She needs to know all the students’ names. F A School on a Bus Do you take a bus to school? In Karachi, Pakistan, there is an amazing bus that takes the school to students! A teacher drives this bus to neighborhoods (街区) without schools. Then he parks the bus and gives lessons to the children who come for classes. Sir Dildar Hussain is a teacher on the classroom bus. He teaches Maths, Reading, and Writing on this classroom bus. It is painted in happy colors and letters of the alphabet on the outside. Like most classrooms, there is a blackboard at the front of the bus. There are desks and seats for the students. Lessons are two hours long. 160 students aged between 5 and 14 years old attend (出席) this classroom bus every day. The teachers of this classroom bus think that every child should have a chance to learn to read and write. Most of the students are so poor. This is why lessons on the classroom bus are free. 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 51. Who is Sir Dildar Hussain? ________________________________________________________________ 52. What subjects does Sir Dildar Hussain teach? ________________________________________________________________ 53. How long are the lessons? ________________________________________________________________ 54. How many students attend this classroom bus every day? ________________________________________________________________ 55. Why are the lessons on the classroom bus free? ________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 The Black family move to a new city. Mrs Black’s child Bob isn’t happy. ____56____? Because he doesn’t have ____57____ (some) friends to play with. “Don’t worry!” says his mother. “You will soon make ____58____ (friend) here.” One morning, someone visits ____59____ (they). Mrs Black opens the door and sees a woman with brown hair. It’s Mrs White. She says, “Hi, nice to meet you. Do you have any eggs? I want ____60____ (make) a cake, but I have no eggs at home.” Mrs Black gives her four. ____61____ the afternoon, a boy visits the Black family. “My name is Jack,” he says. “My mother ____62____ (ask) me to send the cake and some eggs to you.” “Well, thank you, Jack,” says Mrs Black. “Come in and meet my son Bob.” Look! Bob and Jack are eating the cake. Now they are friends! Bob says, “I must thank your mother for ____63____ (come) for eggs.” Jack laughs and tells Bob, “She doesn’t want the four eggs, ____64____ she wants me to make friends with you.” Bob says, “That’s a ____65____ (real) fun way to make friends, and it’s an easy way too.” So if you want to make friends, you can always find some ways! Ⅴ．句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 66. The small lake is on the farm. (对划线部分提问) ________________________ the small lake? 67. This is my new friend. (变复数) ________________________ my new friends. 68. Are there two bookcases in your classroom? (作否定回答) No, ________________________ 69. I am a good student. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________ a good student? 70. She is Lucy. （改为同义句） ________ ________ is Lucy. Ⅵ．书面表达（共10分） 71. 当同学们踏入新的校园时，你们的初中生活就开始了，你喜欢这所新学校吗？你周围的同学和老师怎么样？请你以“My New School”为题，写一篇60词左右的英语短文参加学校英语俱乐部的征文大赛。 要求： 1．描述学校的基本设施，至少两处； 2．描述你的老师和同学； 3．描述你的感受； 4．可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 5．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 My New School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级期中英语学科考试试题（后） 时间：100分钟 总分：90分 Ⅰ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —What’s this? —It’s ________ eraser. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是什么？——它是一个橡皮擦。 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且eraser是以元音音素开头的，故选B。 2. There ________ a computer and two books on the teacher’s desk. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：讲台上有一台电脑和两本书。 There be句型中be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定，离空格最近的名词是“a computer”，是单数，所以用is。 3. All people need ________ their rooms clean and tidy. A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有人都需要保持他们的房间干净整洁。 考查非谓语动词。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，是固定搭配，A项符合。故选A。 4. Tom likes making friends, and he always ________ others with a smile. A. raises B. notices C. greets D. spends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢交朋友，他总是微笑着和别人打招呼。 raises举起；notices注意到；greets问候/打招呼；spends花费。根据题干“likes making friends”和“others with a smile”可知，微笑着“问候”别人，应填greets。 5. It’s ________ for us to have breakfast every day, because it gives us the energy (能量) we need to start the day well. A. important B. boring C. different D. amazing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天吃早餐对我们来说是重要的，因为它给我们开始一天所需的能量。 important重要的；boring无聊的；different不同的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据后半句“because it gives us the energy... we need to start the day well”可知，吃早餐能提供能量，对开始一天很有必要，推测出吃早餐是重要的。应填important。 6. —________ is this basketball? —It’s my brother’s. He loves playing basketball. A. How B. Which C. Where D. Whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个篮球是谁的？——它是我哥哥的。他喜欢打篮球。 How如何；Which哪一个；Where在哪里；Whose谁的。根据答语“It’s my brother’s.”可知，询问物品归属，应用Whose提问，故填Whose。 7. —Are they ________? —No, they’re carrots. A. tomatoes plants B. tomato plant C. tomatoes plant D. tomato plants 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它们是番茄植株吗？——不，它们是胡萝卜。 考查名词复数。当tomato用作定语修饰plant时，tomato要用单数形式。根据“Are they ...”可知，此处要用名词的复数形式，中心名词plant要用其复数形式plants。故选D。 8. Tina has many ________ and her favorite one is playing the guitar. A. names B. subjects C. sports D. hobbies 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜有许多爱好，她最喜欢的是弹吉他。 names名字；subjects科目；sports运动；hobbies爱好。根据后句“playing the guitar”是业余爱好，可知她有许多“爱好”，应填hobbies。 9. It is time ________ class. Let’s go. A. on B. for C. to D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：到上课的时间了。我们走吧。 on在……上面；for为了；to到；in在……里面。固定句型It is time for sth.意为“到做某事的时间了”，后面接名词，class是名词，符合该句型。故选B。 10. —________? —It’s small but beautiful. A. Is that your schoolbag B. Where is your school C. What is in your school D. What is your school like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的学校是什么样的？——它很小但很漂亮。 A项：那是你的书包吗（一般疑问句）；B项：你的学校在哪里（询问地点）；C项：你的书包里是什么（询问物品）；D项：你的学校是什么样的（询问特征）。根据答语“It’s small but beautiful.”可知是在描述学校的特征，What is...like用于询问事物特征，符合语境。 Ⅱ．完形填空（共15分） 阅读文章，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Dear Zhou Lan, Thank you for your letter. I’m happy to know you make many new friends this year. You want to know my ____11____. Here are some ____12____ for you. I have a big family. My grandparents are in the first photo. It’s a photo of my grandpa’s farm. He has many kinds of ____13____. There are pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens. ____14____ ducks does he have? Let me ____15____. One, two, three, four, five,… fourteen ducks! Oh, no. Look there! ____16____ duck is behind the apple tree. In the next photo, the man is my ____17____ brother, John. He and my aunt ____18____ three children. The girl in red ____19____ my sister. She is my cousin, Lily. She likes soccer very much. She thinks it is ____20____ but relaxing (放松的). In the third photo are my twin ____21____, Emma and Ella. Emma is in an ____22____ sweater. Ella is in a yellow sweater. They are eleven. They are students in a middle school. But they aren’t in the same class. I’m the boy with the black hat. I have a dog. ____23____ name is Dale. Can you find it in the photo? It’s ____24____ the bed, on the floor. I love these family photos very much. My mum is ____25____ our hotel in China these days. We will have a family trip there next month. Please wait for our new photos! Yours, Tom 11. A. school B. class C. family D. friends 12. A. picture B. people C. photos D. phones 13. A. animals B. colours C. plants D. countries 14. A. What B. What colour C. How D. How many 15. A. circle B. count C. read D. greet 16. A. Another B. Other C. Else D. Each 17. A. husband’s B. grandfather’s C. father’s D. grandmother’s 18. A. have B. has C. need D. needs 19. A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t 20. A. fine B. difficult C. famous D. great 21. A. brothers B. sisters C. uncles D. sons 22. A. red B. blue C. green D. orange 23. A. She’s B. Her C. It’s D. Its 24. A. in B. on C. under D. between 25. A. booking B. taking C. getting D. making 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom写给周兰的一封信，Tom通过三张家庭照片介绍自己的家人、农场动物，还提到一家人即将来中国旅行的计划。 【11题详解】 句意：你想要了解我的家庭。 根据下文“I have a big family.”以及后文介绍多张家庭照片里的家人，可知此处指家庭，family“家庭”符合语境，school“学校”、class“班级”、friends“朋友”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：这里有一些照片给你。 根据下文“In the first photo”“In the next photo”等内容，可知后文介绍照片，photos“照片”符合语境，picture“图片（单数）”、people“人们”、phones“电话”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他有各种各样的动物。 根据后一句“There are pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens.”列举各种牲畜家禽，可知是动物，animals“动物”符合语境，colours“颜色”、plants“植物”、countries“国家”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：他有多少只鸭子？ 根据后文“One, two, three, four, five,… fourteen ducks!”是在数鸭子的数量，How many“多少（提问可数名词数量）”符合语境，What“什么”、What colour“什么颜色”、How“怎样”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：让我数一数。 根据下文“One, two, three...”数数的动作可知，count“数”符合语境，circle“圈出”、read“阅读”、greet“问候”均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：还有一只鸭子在苹果树后面。 前文数到十四只，这里表示还有另外一只，Another“另一（个）”符合语境，Other“其他的（后接复数名词）”、Else“别的（放词尾）”、Each“每一个”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：在下一张照片里，这个男人是我爸爸的兄弟，John。 根据“He and my aunt”可知John是长辈男性，结合选项，father’s brother指叔叔/伯伯，其妻子称为aunt，符合语境，husband’s“丈夫的”、grandfather’s“爷爷的”、grandmother’s“奶奶的”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：他和我的姑姑有三个孩子。 主语是He and my aunt，是两个人，谓语动词用原形，have“有”符合语境，has（三单）、need“需要”、needs（三单）均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：穿红色衣服的女孩不是我的姐姐。 根据后文“She is my cousin, Lily.”她是我的堂妹，所以不是亲姐姐，主语“The girl”是单数。isn’t“不是”符合语境，is“是”、are“是”、aren’t“不是（复数）”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：她认为它很难但是令人放松。 句中but表转折，和relaxing形成对比，difficult“困难的”符合语境，fine“好的”、famous“著名的”、great“很棒的”均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：第三张照片里是我的双胞胎妹妹Emma和Ella。 后文名字是女孩名，sisters“妹妹们”符合语境，brothers“弟弟们”、uncles“叔叔”、sons“儿子”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：Emma穿着一件橙色的毛衣。 空前冠词是an，后面单词发音以元音音素开头，orange“橙色的”符合语境，red、blue、green都以辅音音素开头，不能用an。 【23题详解】 句意：它的名字是Dale。 这里指代小狗，修饰名词name要用形容词性物主代词，Its“它的”符合语境，She’s“她是”、Her“她的”、It’s“它是”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：它在床下面，地板上。 根据“on the floor”在地板上，可知小狗在床底下，under“在……下面”符合语境，in“在里面”、on“在上面”、between“在两者之间”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我妈妈这些天正在预订我们在中国的酒店。 根据后一句“We will have a family trip there next month.”下个月要来中国旅行，可知是预订酒店，booking“预订”符合语境，taking“拿”、getting“得到”、making“制作”均不符。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（共35分） A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What’s the teacher’s family name? A. Julie. B. Jones. C. Judy. D. James. 27. How old is the teacher? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. 45. 28. D & T Store is a ________ store. A. sports B. food C. clothes D. book 29. Students can ________ to find her. ① call Julie　②e­mail Julie　③ go to Julie’s room　④ be Julie’s WeChat friends A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 30. What do we know from the reading material? A. D & T Store sells things at good prices (价格) on Saturdays. B. Julie doesn’t have good eating habits (习惯). C. Julie’s birthday is on September 10th. D. Julie likes playing tennis when she isn’t busy. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了朱莉的个人情况：饮食、爱好和联系方式等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Julie Jones”可知，这位老师的名字是朱莉·琼斯，因此她姓琼斯，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m 30 years old”可知，这位老师30岁，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I have four tennis balls. They’re all from D&T Store”可知，我有四个网球，都是D&T商店的，因此这家商店是一个体育用品店，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you need help, you can find me in the following ways: 1. Call me at 474-927. 2. E-mail me at JXX@ 163. com. 3. Add me on WeChat”可知，学生可以通过给朱莉打电话，发电子邮件或者加微信，找到她。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love playing tennis when I’m free”可知，朱莉不忙的时候喜欢打网球。故选D。 B As the only child of the White family, 14-year-old George has no brothers or sisters. “I hope to have a brother or sister,” he always says to his parents. “Maybe someday,” his parents, Mr. and Mrs. White, answer. One day, George says to his grandma, “I hope to have a brother or a sister.” Grandma says, “Maybe you can sponsor a child.” “What does that mean?” asks George. “Well, you can use your pocket money (零花钱) to help a child in a poor country. Your money will help him or her buy food or clothes, and go to school,” says Grandma. “Then you have a brother or a sister.” George likes this idea. With the help of Grandma, he writes a letter to “Sponsor a Child”. On 24th February, he gets a letter back. Inside is a picture of a 12-year-old boy named Niawat. He lives in Uganda, an African (非洲的) country. George often shows the picture to his classmates and says, “This is my brother.” Now the two boys often write to each other. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why does the writer write the underlined sentence at the beginning? A. To show George’s hobbies (爱好). B. To tell the story background (背景). C. To talk about George’s school life. D. To introduce George’s favorite friend. 32. What does the underlined word “sponsor” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. use the money to help B. share stories with C. often meet each other D. live together with 33. George will use the money to help a child ________. ①buy food ②buy clothes ③go to school ④go to other countries A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Niawat is from Africa. B. The two boys often call each other. C. Mr White has two sons now. D. George meets Niawat every year. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. George and Niawat are good friends now. B. George’s grandma doesn’t like the idea. C. George will have a real brother soon. D. George gives all his books to Niawat. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了独生子George渴望拥有兄弟姐妹，在奶奶建议下资助贫困国家儿童Niawat，两人通过书信成为“兄弟”的暖心故事。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As the only child of the White family, 14-year-old George has no brothers or sisters.”及“I hope to have a brother or sister”可知，作者写这句话是为了交代George想要兄弟姐妹的故事背景。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段“you can use your pocket money to help a child in a poor country”可知，画线单词“sponsor”意为“用钱资助、帮助”。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Your money will help him or her buy food or clothes, and go to school”可知，资助的钱用于买食物、买衣服和上学，对应①②③。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“He lives in Uganda, an African country.”可知，Niawat来自非洲。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is my brother.”及“Now the two boys often write to each other.”可知，两人经常通信且George视其为兄弟，说明他们现在是好朋友。 C We always know about shared bikes and shared cars, but do you know about shared farms? On a shared farm, people can plant vegetables. These days, there are shared farms in many cities in China. At first, many people in cities wanted to plant vegetables on a farm, but they couldn’t find a good place. Chen Yougui is the first one to use it. Now, he runs 6 shared farms in Shanghai. On his shared farms, there are about 500 people. 100 of them even keep ducks and rabbits on the farm. Many of them are parents. “They do this to teach their children about farming. And they can also have much fun together.” Chen says. About the shared farm, different people have different ideas. Linda says, “I’m busy every day, but I feel great on the farm. I can have fun keeping some small animals.” For Helen, she can eat more green and healthy vegetables from the shared farm. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What can people do on Chen’s shared farm? A. Keep animals. B. Buy cars. C. Ride bikes. D. Cook food. 37. How many people are there on Chen’s farms? A. About 100. B. About 400. C. About 500. D. About 600. 38. In the text, the underlined word “runs” has the same meaning (意思) as the word “runs” in ________. A. He runs in the park every morning. B. My uncle runs a small shop in the town. C. The river runs through the village. D. This machine (机器) runs very well. 39. What do we know about Helen? A. She is the first to run shared farms. B. She keeps ducks and rabbits on the farm. C. She can get healthy vegetables there. D. She is very busy every day. 40. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a newspaper about city life. D. In a science fiction book. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了共享农场这一新兴事物，说明了共享农场出现的背景、陈友贵在上海经营的共享农场的相关情况，以及不同人对共享农场的不同看法，探讨了城市生活的新方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“100 of them even keep ducks and rabbits on the farm.”可推知，人们可以在农场饲养动物。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“On his shared farms, there are about 500 people.”可推知，农场人数约为500人。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Now, he runs 6 shared farms in Shanghai.”可推知，此处runs意为“经营”，选项B中“runs a small shop”的runs也表示“经营”，语义一致。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“For Helen, she can eat more green and healthy vegetables from the shared farm.”可推知，海伦能在那里获得健康蔬菜。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了中国城市中的共享农场及人们的生活方式，属于现实生活话题，可推知最可能出现在关于城市生活的报纸上。 D 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Do you have a tidy desk at home? It is very useful. When your desk is tidy, you can find your things quickly. You don’t need to waste time looking for your pen or ruler. This can help you do your homework faster. How can we keep our desk tidy? First, put your books on the bookshelf. Second, put your pens and rulers in your pencil case. Third, put your schoolbag under the desk. These simple ways can make a big difference. Some students think that a messy desk is not a big problem. But it can make you lose important things, like your keys or homework. So, remember to keep your desk clean and tidy every day! 41. A tidy desk helps you find your things quickly. 42. You should put your schoolbag on the desk. 43. The text tells us three ways to keep our desk tidy. 44. A messy desk is not a problem according to the writer. 45. The text mainly talks about how to keep our desk tidy. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述保持书桌整洁的好处，介绍三条保持书桌整洁的做法，同时指出书桌杂乱会带来麻烦，呼吁每天保持书桌干净整洁。 【41题详解】 第一段指出：“When your desk is tidy, you can find your things quickly.”，这直接说明整洁的书桌可以帮你快速找到物品。填T。 【42题详解】 第二段指出：“Third, put your schoolbag under the desk.”，表明文中要求把书包放在书桌下面，并非放在书桌上。填F。 【43题详解】 第二段指出：“First, put your books on the bookshelf. Second, put your pens and rulers in your pencil case. Third, put your schoolbag under the desk.”，文章一共给出三条保持书桌整洁的方法。填T。 【44题详解】 第三段指出：“Some students think that a messy desk is not a big problem. But it can make you lose important things, like your keys or homework.”，部分学生这么认为，但作者并不认同该观点。填F。 【45题详解】 全文围绕整洁书桌的益处、整理书桌的方法展开，整篇文章主要谈论如何保持书桌整洁。填T。 E All people and things have names. For example (比如), Jenny is the name of a student from the UK. ____46____ Schools also have names. Tomato, potato and orange are names too. Names are important. We use names every day. When we meet a new person, we need to know his or her name. ____47____ Names are different. In Jenny’s class, everyone has a name. ____48____ But that is not easy, because different people from different countries have different names. ____49____ They are the first name, the middle name and the last name. Parents choose the first and middle names for their children. ____50____ Usually it is the father’s family name. In a family, the father and the children usually have the same last name. Names are different but important. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So we can call him or her. B. The UK is the name of a country. C. The last name is the family name. D. People in the US have three names. E. She needs to know all the students’ names. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕名字展开介绍，说明万物皆有名，名字十分重要，不同国家的人名也存在差异。 【46题详解】 上文提到“Jenny is the name of a student from the UK”，此处应进一步解释UK，选项B“英国是一个国家的名字”符合语境，承接上文举例。 【47题详解】 上文提到“When we meet a new person, we need to know his or her name.”，知道名字的目的是为了称呼，选项A“所以我们可以称呼他或她”符合逻辑关系。 【48题详解】 上文提到“In Jenny’s class, everyone has a name.”，下文提到“But that is not easy”，此处应指代一件不容易的事，选项E“她需要知道所有学生的名字”符合语境，是下文“那不容易”的具体内容。 【49题详解】 下文提到“They are the first name, the middle name and the last name.”，此处应引出三个名字的话题，选项D“美国人有三个名字”符合语境，与下文列举相呼应。 【50题详解】 上文介绍前两个名字及下文提到“ Usually it is the father’s family name.”，此处应介绍最后一个名字，选项 C“姓是家族姓氏”符合语境，引出下文对姓氏来源的解释。 F A School on a Bus Do you take a bus to school? In Karachi, Pakistan, there is an amazing bus that takes the school to students! A teacher drives this bus to neighborhoods (街区) without schools. Then he parks the bus and gives lessons to the children who come for classes. Sir Dildar Hussain is a teacher on the classroom bus. He teaches Maths, Reading, and Writing on this classroom bus. It is painted in happy colors and letters of the alphabet on the outside. Like most classrooms, there is a blackboard at the front of the bus. There are desks and seats for the students. Lessons are two hours long. 160 students aged between 5 and 14 years old attend (出席) this classroom bus every day. The teachers of this classroom bus think that every child should have a chance to learn to read and write. Most of the students are so poor. This is why lessons on the classroom bus are free. 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 51. Who is Sir Dildar Hussain? ________________________________________________________________ 52. What subjects does Sir Dildar Hussain teach? ________________________________________________________________ 53. How long are the lessons? ________________________________________________________________ 54. How many students attend this classroom bus every day? ________________________________________________________________ 55. Why are the lessons on the classroom bus free? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He is a teacher on the classroom bus. 52. Maths, Reading, and Writing. 53. Two hours./Two hours long. 54. 160./160 students. 55. Because most of the students are very poor. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了巴基斯坦卡拉奇的一辆“校车教室”，老师开着公交车到没有学校的街区，为贫困儿童免费上课的故事。 【51题详解】 第二段介绍Sir Dildar Hussain是这辆教室公交车上的老师：“Sir Dildar Hussain is a teacher on the classroom bus.” 因此答案为He is a teacher on the classroom bus. 【52题详解】 第二段介绍他在教室公交车上教数学、阅读和写作：“He teaches Maths, Reading, and Writing on this classroom bus.” 因此答案为Maths, Reading, and Writing. 【53题详解】 第三段介绍课程时长为两小时：“Lessons are two hours long.” 因此答案为Two hours./Two hours long. 【54题详解】 第三段介绍每天有160名5到14岁的学生参加这辆教室公交车：“160 students aged between 5 and 14 years old attend this classroom bus every day.” 因此答案为160./160 students. 【55题详解】 第四段说明大多数学生非常贫穷，这就是公交车上的课程免费的原因：“Most of the students are so poor. This is why lessons on the classroom bus are free.” 因此答案为Because most of the students are very poor. Ⅳ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 The Black family move to a new city. Mrs Black’s child Bob isn’t happy. ____56____? Because he doesn’t have ____57____ (some) friends to play with. “Don’t worry!” says his mother. “You will soon make ____58____ (friend) here.” One morning, someone visits ____59____ (they). Mrs Black opens the door and sees a woman with brown hair. It’s Mrs White. She says, “Hi, nice to meet you. Do you have any eggs? I want ____60____ (make) a cake, but I have no eggs at home.” Mrs Black gives her four. ____61____ the afternoon, a boy visits the Black family. “My name is Jack,” he says. “My mother ____62____ (ask) me to send the cake and some eggs to you.” “Well, thank you, Jack,” says Mrs Black. “Come in and meet my son Bob.” Look! Bob and Jack are eating the cake. Now they are friends! Bob says, “I must thank your mother for ____63____ (come) for eggs.” Jack laughs and tells Bob, “She doesn’t want the four eggs, ____64____ she wants me to make friends with you.” Bob says, “That’s a ____65____ (real) fun way to make friends, and it’s an easy way too.” So if you want to make friends, you can always find some ways! 【答案】56. Why 57. any 58. friends 59. them 60. to make 61. In 62. asks 63. coming 64. but 65. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob一家搬到新城市，Bob没有朋友不开心。怀特夫人借鸡蛋、派儿子Jack上门，巧妙帮助Bob和Jack成为好朋友的小故事。 【56题详解】 句意：为什么呢？因为他没有可以一起玩的朋友。后文用“Because”回答原因，且横线后是问号，所以此处用“why”问原因，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 【57题详解】 句意：因为他没有任何可以一起玩的朋友。否定句中，表示“一些”要用“any”，“some”多用于肯定句。故填any。 【58题详解】 句意：你很快会在这里交到朋友。“make friends”是固定短语，意为“交朋友”，此处用复数“friends”泛指交朋友（不止一个）。故填friends。 【59题详解】 句意：一天早上，有人拜访他们。动词“visits”后面接人称代词宾格作宾语，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 【60题详解】 句意：我想要做一个蛋糕，但是我家里没有鸡蛋。“want”的固定结构“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，要用“make”的不定式结构，故填to make。 【61题详解】 句意：在下午，一个男孩拜访布莱克一家。“在下午”用介词“in”构成固定搭配“in the afternoon”，句首首字母大写。故填In。 【62题详解】 句意：我的妈妈叫我送蛋糕和一些鸡蛋给你。主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，全文一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式“asks”。故填asks。 【63题详解】 句意：我必须感谢你的妈妈来拿鸡蛋。固定搭配“thank sb. for doing sth.”表示“因做某事感谢某人”，介词“for”后面用动名词“coming”。故填coming。 【64题详解】 句意：她不是想要这四个鸡蛋，而是想让我和你交朋友。前面“She doesn’t want the four eggs”表示她不是想要这四个鸡蛋，后文“she wants me to make friends with you”说想让我和你交朋友，前后两个句子存在转折关系，用连词“but”符合句意。故填but。 【65题详解】 句意：那真是一种有趣的交朋友的方式，而且也很简单。此处需要用副词修饰形容词“fun”，“real”的副词是“really”。故填really。 Ⅴ．句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 66. The small lake is on the farm. (对划线部分提问) ________________________ the small lake? 【答案】 Where is 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小湖在农场里。划线部分on the farm是地点，对地点提问用Where，原句含有be动词is，变问句时，把is提到主语前面。句首单词首字母大写。故填Where is。 67. This is my new friend. (变复数) ________________________ my new friends. 【答案】 These are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的新朋友。单数句变复数句，要把对应单词依次改为复数形式：this（这个）的复数是these（这些），is的复数形式是are，故填These are。 68. Are there two bookcases in your classroom? (作否定回答) No, ________________________ 【答案】 there aren’t. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的教室里有两个书柜吗？此处是Are there引导的there be句型一般疑问句，作否定回答时，需用No开头，后接there和be动词are的否定形式aren’t，故填there aren’t。 69. I am a good student. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________ a good student? 【答案】 Are you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是一名好学生。原句含有be动词am，改为一般疑问句时，要把am换成are并提到句首，首字母大写，同时将第一人称“I”改为第二人称“you”。故填Are you。 70. She is Lucy. （改为同义句） ________ ________ is Lucy. 【答案】 ①. Her ②. name 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是露西。本句也可表示“她的名字是露西”，her name“她的名字”，句首需大写首字母，故填Her；name。 Ⅵ．书面表达（共10分） 71. 当同学们踏入新的校园时，你们的初中生活就开始了，你喜欢这所新学校吗？你周围的同学和老师怎么样？请你以“My New School”为题，写一篇60词左右的英语短文参加学校英语俱乐部的征文大赛。 要求： 1．描述学校的基本设施，至少两处； 2．描述你的老师和同学； 3．描述你的感受； 4．可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 5．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 My New School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My New School I like my new school very much. It is big and beautiful. There is a modern library and a large playground. I often read books in the library after class. My teachers are kind and helpful. My classmates are friendly too. We study together happily every day. I feel very lucky to study here. I love my new school life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时 明确要点：描述学校基本设施（至少两处）、描述老师和同学、描述感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数60左右；不得出现真实地名、校名、人名；可适当发挥；包含所有提示要点 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构：先总体评价并介绍学校设施（图书馆、操场），再介绍老师和同学；最后描述感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校基本设施（至少两处） 基本设施：a modern library/a large playground/a big dining hall/a new classroom building/a clean computer room/a beautiful garden/a science lab/a sports hall/a music room等 相关活动：often read books in the library after class/borrow storybooks from the library/have a P.E. class on the playground/have lunch with classmates in the dining hall等 要点二：老师和同学 老师：kind and helpful/patient and hard-working/always encourage us/spend extra time helping students after class/help us build confidence step by step等 同学：friendly/helpful and funny/play together after class/help each other with our studies/friendly and easy to get along with/share notes after class等 要点三：感受 感受：feel very lucky to study here/love my new school life/like my new school very much/feel comfortable and warm/enjoy my school life very much/a great place to learn and grow等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $