精品解析：吉林省长春汽车经济技术开发区实验学校 2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

长春汽车经济技术开发区实验学校 2025-2026学年第一学期七年级（英语）学科 第二学程核心素养调研 分值：90分 第一部分 基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My favorite food is ________. A. tennis B. Beijing roast duck C. London D. science 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。 tennis网球；Beijing roast duck北京烤鸭；London伦敦；science科学。根据题干中“My favorite food”可知，横线处应填入一种食物名称。tennis是运动项目，London是城市名，science是学科，只有Beijing roast duck属于食物类别。 2. I would like ________ friends with you. You are very friendly. A. to make B. making C. makes D. make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要和你交朋友。你非常友好。 would like to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，此处应填不定式to make。 3. In our class, ________ Tom and Jim like playing tennis after school. A. each B. all C. every D. both 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班，汤姆和吉姆放学后都喜欢打网球。 each每一个；all全部（三者及以上）；every每一个（三者及以上）；both两者都。根据“Tom and Jim”可知是两个人，both…and…为固定搭配，意为“两者都”，符合题意。 4. There are ________ books on the desk. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有很多书。 a lot后不能直接接名词；lot of结构错误；a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；much修饰不可数名词。books是可数名词复数，应用a lot of。 5. My sister is a ________ of the music club. She plays the violin every week. A. member B. number C. brother D. computer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐是音乐俱乐部的一名成员。她每周都拉小提琴。 member成员；number数字；brother兄弟；computer电脑。根据后半句“She plays the violin every week.”可知她是俱乐部的一员，member符合语境。故选A。 6. What ________ do you want to tell me? A. other B. another C. else D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你还想告诉我什么？ 考查代词。other意为“其他的，别的”，通常用在名词的前面作定语；another指三者及以上的另一个，表示泛指；else意为“别的”，常用在疑问代词、不定代词的后面；others其他人/物。此处用在疑问代词的后面，应用else。故选C。 7. We ________ the flag every Monday morning. A. ride B. raise C. read D. remember 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每周一早上升起旗帜。 ride骑；raise升起；read读；remember记得。根据“the flag”可知此处指升旗，固定搭配raise the flag。 8. Do you want to be my friend? A. Yes, I do. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, I am. D. No, you aren’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想成为我的朋友吗？是的，我想。 Yes, I do是的，我想；No, I’m not不，我不是；Yes, I am是的，我是；No, you aren’t不，你不是。此处为助动词do引导的一般疑问句的回答，用Do you...提问，要用I do或者I don’t来回答，应填Yes, I do. 9. —Whose erhu is this? —________ A. It’s Li Xin’s. B. It’s Li Xin. C. They’re Li Xin’s. D. They’re Li Xin. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的二胡？——它是Li Xin的。 It’s Li Xin’s它是Li Xin的；It’s Li Xin它是Li Xin；They’re Li Xin’s它们是Li Xin的；They’re Li Xin它们是Li Xin。问句主语this erhu为单数，答语应用It’s；whose询问所属，应用名词所有格Li Xin’s，故“It’s Li Xin’s.”正确。 10. — Where are they from? — ________ A. They are classmates. B. They are good friends. C. They are on the desk. D. They are from the US. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们来自哪里？——他们来自美国。 They are classmates. 他们是同学。（回答身份关系） They are good friends. 他们是好朋友。（回答身份关系） They are on the desk. 他们在桌子上。（回答位置） They are from the US. 他们来自美国。（回答来源/国籍） 问句“Where are they from?”询问的是籍贯或来源地，应用“They are from...”句型回答。 第二部分 阅读（共50分） II. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Look at my family photo. I’m the girl in a pink dress. I have ____11____ cute cat Coco. The ____12____ next to me is my twin sister Jane. Both of us are seven years old. We are ____13____ but we don’t look the same. Jane’s hair is short, but mine is long. My grandpa is ____14____ the right. He is funny and interesting. He always makes us ____15____. His hobby is playing chess. Next to ____16____ is my grandma. She has the same hobby as my grandpa—playing ____17____. And they often play it ____18____. My little sister Mary is on my grandma’s ____19____. She is only 7 months old, ____20____ she can’t walk or speak. My mum ____21____ next to my grandma. She is tall and beautiful. My mum ____22____ to look after our big family, so she is very busy. ____23____ is the man? He is my dad. He is tall and ____24____. My dad likes drama. I have a big and happy family and I ____25____ my family. 11. A. a B. an C. two D. / 12. A. dog B. cat C. girl D. boy 13. A. cousins B. twins C. sons D. teachers 14. A. in B. with C. of D. on 15. A. run B. sing C. laugh D. eat 16. A. you B. it C. him D. her 17. A. ping-pong B. tennis C. football D. chess 18. A. even B. together C. also D. too 19. A. face B. nose C. knee D. eye 20. A. so B. because C. but D. or 21. A. am B. is C. are D. be 22. A. lets B. makes C. starts D. needs 23. A. What B. Who C. How D. Where 24. A. handsome B. full C. magic D. short 25. A. say B. look C. love D. see 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者借助家庭照片，逐一介绍了自己的双胞胎姐妹、爷爷奶奶、年幼的小妹妹以及父母的相关情况，展现了自己幸福的大家庭。 【11题详解】 句意：我有一只可爱的小猫Coco。 此处泛指“一只可爱的小猫”，且“cute”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，two后接可数名词复数，均不符合语法要求。 【12题详解】 句意：在我旁边的这个女孩是我的双胞胎妹妹Jane。 “my twin sister Jane”提示双胞胎妹妹Jane是女孩，girl“女孩”符合语境。dog“狗”，cat“猫”和boy“男孩”与Jane的身份不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我们是双胞胎但是我们看起来不一样。 上文“my twin sister Jane”提示作者和Jane是双胞胎，twins“双胞胎”符合语境。cousins“表亲”，sons“儿子”和teachers“老师”不符合两人是双胞胎姐妹的设定。 【14题详解】 句意：我的爷爷在右边。 on the right是固定搭配，意为“在右边”。in“在……里面”，with“和……一起”和of“……的”无法构成该正确方位搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：他总是让我们笑。 上文“He is funny and interesting.”提示爷爷风趣、有趣，会逗大家发笑，laugh“大笑”符合语境。run“跑”，sing“唱歌”以及eat“吃”和爷爷风趣的性格带来的效果不匹配。 【16题详解】 句意：在他旁边的是我的奶奶。 指代上文“My grandpa”用男性第三人称him“他”。you“你，你们”，it“它”和her“她”的指代对象不符合此处语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她和爷爷有一样的爱好——下国际象棋。 上文“His hobby is playing chess.”和“She has the same hobby as my grandpa...”提示奶奶和爷爷爱好一致，都是下国际象棋，chess“国际象棋”符合文意。ping-pong“乒乓球”，tennis“网球”以及football“足球”和上文提到的爷爷的爱好不相符。 【18题详解】 句意：而且他们经常一起下国际象棋。 两位老人有相同的爱好，会一同下棋，together“一起”符合语境。even“甚至”，also“也”和too“也”不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我的小妹妹Mary在奶奶的膝盖上。 下文“She is only 7 months old...”提示7个月大的小婴儿待在奶奶的膝盖上符合现实场景，knee“膝盖”符合逻辑。face“脸”，nose“鼻子”和eye“眼睛”不符合常理。 【20题详解】 句意：她只有7个月大，所以她不会走路也不会说话。 婴儿月龄小是不会走路说话的原因，前后是因果关系，前因后果用so连接。because后接原因，but表转折，or表选择，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我的妈妈在奶奶的旁边。 主语“My mum”是第三人称单数，对应的be动词要用is。am的主语是I，are的主语是复数或you，be是动词原形，均不符合语法要求。 【22题详解】 句意：我的妈妈需要照顾我们的大家庭，所以她非常忙。 “My mum...to look after our big family, so she is very busy.”提示妈妈忙碌是因为她需要照顾大家庭，need to do sth.“需要做某事”符合语境。lets“让”，makes“使”和starts“开始”无法体现这种客观的必要性。 【23题详解】 句意：这个男人是谁？ 下文“He is my dad.”提示此处是对人的身份进行提问，要用疑问词Who“谁”。What“什么”，How“如何”和Where“哪里”的提问对象不符合此处语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他又高又帅。 “He is tall and...”提示此处是描述爸爸的外貌优点，形容男性handsome“英俊的”符合语境。full“满的”以及magic“有魔力的”和描述成年男性外貌的语境不匹配，short“矮的”和“tall”矛盾。 【25题详解】 句意：我有一个幸福的大家庭，我爱我的家人。 “I have a big and happy family”表明作者对自己的家人充满爱意，love“爱”符合语境。say“说”，look“看”和see“看见”无法表达这种对家人的深厚情感。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) Four Farms in Sunshine Town Name: Robert Telephone number: 328-6843 Plants: Potato plants and tomato plants Animals: Eleven cows, horses (three are brown and four are white) Name: Mary Telephone number: 328-7856 Animals: Thirteen ducks, three pigs, ten geese and fourteen baby chickens Name: Julia Telephone number: 328-5916 Plants: Flowers, carrot plants and twenty apple trees Name: Henry Telephone number: 328-5166 Animals: Fifteen pigs, twelve sheep and many chickens 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. How many horses does Robert have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. D. Eight. 27. To buy some ducks and geese, you can call ________. A. 328-6843 B. 328-5916 C. 328-7856 D. 328-5166 28. We can go to ________ farm to buy some apples. A. Robert’s B. Mary’s C. Julia’s D. Henry’s 29. Mary and Henry both have ________ on their farms. A. pigs and geese B. pigs and chickens C. geese and chickens D. ducks and sheep 30. There are three farms keeping ________. A. plants B. animals C. flowers D. fishes 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于阳光镇四个农场的介绍，列出了每个农场主的姓名、电话、种植的植物和饲养的动物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。Robert的农场信息显示“horses (three are brown and four are white)”，3加4等于7，直接说明Robert有七匹马。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。Mary的农场信息显示“Thirteen ducks, three pigs, ten geese and fourteen baby chickens”，且电话为“328-7856”，直接说明想买鸭和鹅可以拨打328-7856。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。Julia的农场信息显示“twenty apple trees”，直接说明可以去Julia的农场买苹果。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。Mary的农场有“three pigs...fourteen baby chickens”，Henry的农场有“Fifteen pigs...many chickens”，两人都有猪和鸡。直接说明Mary和Henry的农场都有猪和鸡。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。Robert养了牛和马，Mary养了鸭、猪、鹅和鸡，Henry养了猪、羊和鸡，三个农场都饲养动物，直接说明有三个农场饲养动物。 (B) The 15th National Games is being held in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. Many exciting sports are here, like volleyball, tennis, basketball and running. It’s a big sports party for people in China. My favorite sport is tennis. I love it because it’s fun and exciting. My favorite player is Zheng Qinwen. She is a great tennis star from China. She plays tennis very well and works hard. I hope she can win a medal at the Games. Volleyball is also very popular at the Games. The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team is famous all over the world. They are strong and brave. Many people watch their games on TV. The players run fast, jump high and work well with their teammates. I often watch the sports games with my family after school. We cheer for our favorite teams and players. Sports make us healthy and happy. They also teach us to work hard and never give up. The National Games brings people together through sports. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Where is the 15th National Games held? A. Only in Guangdong. B. In Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. C. In Beijing. D. In Shanghai. 32. What is the writer’s favorite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. D. Running. 33. Who is the writer’s favorite player? A. A volleyball player from the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team. B. Zheng Qinwen, a tennis star. C. A basketball player from Hong Kong. D. A running star from Macao. 34. What does the writer often do after school? A. Watch sports games with family. B. Play tennis with friends. C. Play volleyball with classmates. D. Read books about sports. 35. What can we learn from sports? A. To be lazy and give up easily. B. To work hard and never give up. C. To watch TV all day. D. To play computer games more. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了第十五届全运会的举办地点、作者喜爱的运动项目及运动员、中国女排精神以及运动给人们带来的积极影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“The 15th National Games is being held in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao.”，表明全运会举办地在广东、香港和澳门。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出“My favorite sport is tennis.”，表明作者最喜欢的运动是网球。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“My favorite player is Zheng Qinwen. She is a great tennis star from China.”，表明作者最喜欢的球员是网球明星郑钦文。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出“I often watch the sports games with my family after school.”，表明作者放学后经常和家人一起看体育比赛。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。第四段提到“They also teach us to work hard and never give up.”，表明运动教会我们要努力工作且永不放弃。 (C) ①Hello, everyone! I’m Tom. I’m a student in Sunlight Middle School. My school is big and nice. I love it very much. There are many rooms and fun places here. Let me tell you about my school. ②First, there is a big classroom building in my school. It has three floors, and each floor has five classrooms. My classroom is on the first floor. It is clean and bright. We have lessons here every day. Our teachers are kind to us. ③Next to the classroom building is the school library with many kinds of books. Some are storybooks, and some are picture books. I often read books there after class. It is quiet, so I can read well. ④Finally, there is a sports field behind the library. We have PE classes on the field. After school, I often play football with my friends there. We run and laugh. It is our favorite place. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What is Tom’s school like? A. Small and old. B. Big but dirty. C. Big and nice. D. Small but clean. 37. How many classrooms does Tom’s school have? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Three. D. Five. 38. What does Tom often do after class in the library? A. Play football. B. Have lessons. C. Run and laugh. D. Read books. 39. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 40. Which is Tom’s favorite place in the school? A. The library. B. The classroom. C. The sports field. D. The office. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，学生汤姆介绍自己就读的阳光中学，依次描述了教学楼、图书馆、运动场三处校园场所的特点与用途，表达了对学校的喜爱。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第①段“My school is big and nice.”可知，汤姆的学校又大又好。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段“It has three floors, and each floor has five classrooms.”可知，教学楼共3层，每层有5间教室，计算得出总共有15间教室。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第③段“I often read books there after class.”可知，汤姆课后经常在图书馆看书。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可推知，第①段总起介绍自己的学校，引出对校园场所的介绍；第②③④段分别介绍教学楼、图书馆、运动场，属于“总—分”结构，对应选项D的结构图。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第④段“Finally, there is a sports field behind the library... It is our favorite place.”可知，汤姆最喜欢的校园场所是运动场。 (D) Yang Zhenning is a great scientist. He is famous all over the world. He wins the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) for his great science work. He loves science very much and studies hard every day. He is kind to people around him and always answers questions patiently (耐心地). He often shares his science knowledge with students and other scientists. His ideas and work help people understand science better. Many young people admire (欣赏) him and hope to be scientists like him. Science makes our world better and brighter. Yang Zhenning is a true hero for people around the world. We always keep him in our hearts and learn from his hard work. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Yang Zhenning does an excellent job in science. 42. Yang Zhenning is only famous in China. 43. Yang Zhenning gets the Nobel Prize because he studies hard every day. 44. Yang Zhenning’s ideas help people know more about science. 45. We can learn a lot from Yang Zhenning. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名科学家杨振宁的科学成就、个人品质以及他对世界的影响，表达了对他的敬佩之情。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一句“Yang Zhenning is a great scientist.”及第三句“He wins the Nobel Prize for his great science work.”可知，杨振宁是伟大的科学家且有伟大的科学工作，题干表述“在科学方面做得很好”与原文含义一致。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二句“He is famous all over the world.”可知，他在全世界闻名，题干写“only famous in China（只在中国出名）”范围不符，二者矛盾。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三句“He wins the Nobel Prize for his great science work.”可知，他获奖是因为伟大的科学工作，题干写“because he studies hard every day（因为他每天努力学习）”原因表述不符，二者矛盾。 【44题详解】 根据文章第七句“His ideas and work help people understand science better.”可知，他的想法和工作帮助人们更好地理解科学，题干表述“帮助人们了解更多科学”与原文含义一致。 【45题详解】 根据文章最后一句“We always keep him in our hearts and learn from his hard work.”可知，我们要学习他的努力工作，题干表述“我们可以从杨振宁身上学到很多”与原文主旨一致。 (E) Everyone has a family name. My name is Jane Armstrong. Armstrong is my family name. What does Armstrong mean? Does it mean my arms are strong? ____46____ I don’t like strong arms. My best friend is Lucy Long. ____47____ No, she isn’t. She is short. But she has long hair. ____48____ My cousin’s name is James Cook. Does it mean he can cook? No, he can’t cook and he doesn’t like cooking at all. ____49____ And he likes the TV show A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》), because it is all about nice food. ____50____ Ann Hill is my classmate. Is there a hill (小山) near her home? Yes, there is one behind her home. But her uncle, Tom Hill, lives 20 kilometers (千米) away from a hill. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Is she a tall girl? B. He only likes eating nice food. C. But I am a slim (苗条的) girl. D. Some people get family names from places. E. Some family names come from jobs or hobbies. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍英文姓氏的来源，分别举例说明一些姓氏来自外貌、职业、地点，告诉我们姓氏字面含义不一定代表本人真实情况。 【46题详解】 前文提出疑问：Armstrong这个姓氏是不是代表“强壮的胳膊”，后文说“我不喜欢强壮的胳膊”，C选项“But I am a slim (苗条的) girl.”承接上文，说明我本人并不强壮。故填C。 【47题详解】 根据答句“No, she isn’t.”，可知空格是一般疑问句，A选项“Is she a tall girl?”符合问答匹配，后文回答她个子矮。故填A。 【48题详解】 本段举Cook这个姓氏，Cook本义是厨师，属于职业类名词。E选项“Some family names come from jobs or hobbies.”总起本段，引出来源于职业的姓氏。故填E。 【49题详解】 前一句说他根本不会做饭，也不喜欢做饭。B选项“He only likes eating nice food.”承接，说明他只爱吃美食，和后文喜欢《舌尖上的中国》呼应。故填B。 【50题详解】 本段介绍Hill（小山）这个姓氏，来自地点。D选项“Some people get family names from places.”总起本段，引出来源于地点的姓氏。故填D。 (F) Is Chinese your favorite subject? Many foreigners learn Chinese now. In the Philippines (菲律宾), middle school students can learn Chinese at school. Students have one or two Chinese lessons a week. Davis is a 13-year-old student. He likes Chinese very much. Chinese is difficult for him to learn. Luckily, he has a good Chinese teacher—his mother. His mother is Chinese. Davis likes Mondays, because he has Chinese on Mondays. His Chinese teacher at school is funny. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How many Chinese lessons a week do students have in the Philippines? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How old is Davis? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Is Davis’ mother Chinese? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why does Davis like Mondays? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is Davis’ Chinese teacher at school like? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They have one or two Chinese lessons a week. 52. He is 13 (years old). 53. Yes, she is. 54. Because he has Chinese on Mondays. 55. She/He is funny. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍现在很多外国人学习中文，菲律宾中学生在校可以选修中文；13岁学生Davis十分喜爱中文，他的妈妈是中国人，他喜欢周一，因为周一有中文课，学校的中文老师也很风趣。 【51题详解】 第二段“Students have one or two Chinese lessons a week.”说明学生一周上一节或两节中文课，直接提取数量信息即可。 【52题详解】 第三段“Davis is a 13-year-old student.”说明他13岁，直接提取年龄信息即可。 【53题详解】 第三段“His mother is Chinese.”说明他妈妈是中国人，此处需作肯定回答。 【54题详解】 第三段“Davis likes Mondays, because he has Chinese on Mondays.”说明他喜欢周一，是因为周一有中文课，直接提取原因信息即可。 【55题详解】 第三段“His Chinese teacher at school is funny.”说明中文老师很有趣，答案几乎是原文引述。 第三部分 语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is my family photo. We live ____56____ China. I have two grandmothers and two ____57____ (grandfather). My parents only have ____58____ son. It’s me! I have a great dad. He is tall and strong. He ____59____ (have) many good friends. ____60____ does my father do? He is a doctor. At weekends, we spend a lot of time ____61____ (play) football together. I love my mum. I am close to her. She is a teacher and she is ____62____ (real) nice. I can talk to ____63____ (she) about everything. My uncle and aunt have two ____64____ (child), Li Jing and Li Ming. We are in the same school! We ____65____ (work) hard at school. I love my family! 【答案】56. in 57. grandfathers 58. one 59. has 60. What 61. playing 62. really 63. her 64. children 65. work 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一张全家福照片，作者依次介绍家里各位亲人，表达了对家人的喜爱。 【56题详解】 句意：我们住在中国。空后China是国家，属于大范围地点，“live in+大地点”是固定搭配，表示“居住在某地”，应填in。 【57题详解】 句意：我有两个祖母和两个祖父。空前有数词two，后面可数名词要用复数形式，grandfather的复数形式是grandfathers，应填grandfathers。 【58题详解】 句意：我的父母只有一个儿子。后文“It’s me!”点明这个儿子就是作者本人，本句用only强调数量上仅有一位，此处强调数量“一个”，son为可数名词单数，应填one。 【59题详解】 句意：他有很多好朋友。本句介绍爸爸的情况，为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词have需要使用第三人称单数has，应填has。 【60题详解】 句意：我的爸爸是做什么工作的？根据答语“He is a doctor”回答职业，由此判断问句是询问职业，固定句型“What does sb. do?”用于提问他人职业，句首首字母大写，应填What。 【61题详解】 句意：在周末，我们花很多时间一起踢足球。固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，动词play要变为动名词形式playing，应填playing。 【62题详解】 句意：她是一名老师，她真的很好。此处修饰形容词nice，需要用副词，形容词real的副词形式是really，应填really。 【63题详解】 句意：我可以和她谈论所有事情。介词to后面要用人称代词宾格，she的宾格形式是her，应填her。 【64题详解】 句意：我的叔叔和婶婶有两个孩子，李静和李明。空前有数词two，后面可数名词要用复数，child的复数形式为children，应填children。 【65题详解】 句意：我们在学校努力学习。主语We，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形work，应填work。 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） V. （A） 66. 假如你是李华，你是第8中学（No.8 Middle School）七年12班的同学，你的外国朋友John上周给你发邮件介绍了他的学校，请你回复此邮件，介绍一下你的学校和班级。 包含要点： 1. 学校的基本情况（如校园环境和建筑等）； 2. 你的班级和老师： 要求：至少5句话，不少于40词（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear John, Thanks for your last e-mail. I’m glad to learn about your school. ____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear John, Thanks for your last e-mail. I’m glad to learn about your school. I study in No.8 Middle School. It is very big and clean. There are many trees and flowers in it. We have a large library and a playground. I am in Class 12, Grade 7. My teachers are kind and my classmates are friendly. I love my school very much. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：学校的基本情况、班级和老师 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：至少5句话，不少于40词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应对方，引出介绍内容（题目已给出） 主体段：介绍学校的基本情况、班级和老师 结尾段：总结全文，表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校的基本情况 特点：big and clean/big and modern/beautiful and large等 环境：many trees and flowers/a lot of beautiful trees/surrounded with trees and flowers等 建筑：a large library and a playground/a library, 40 classrooms and 2 computer rooms/forty classrooms, a library and two computer rooms等 要点二：班级和老师 班级：in Class 12, Grade 7/a student from Class 12, Grade 7/belong to Class 12, Grade 7等 老师：my teachers are kind/all the teachers are friendly/my teachers are strict with us等 要点三：总结感受 感受：love my school very much/enjoy my new school life very much/love my new school and friends a lot等 67. 假如你参加以“My Family and I”为题的英文征文大赛，请你写一篇短文，介绍你自己和家人，包括职业、兴趣和爱好并说明理由等，并表达你对家人的爱，可适当发挥。 要求：书写工整，卷面整洁，不少于80词，不得出现真实的姓名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Family and I There are three people in my family: my parents and me. My father is a doctor. He is busy but always helps patients. My mother is a teacher. She loves reading and often tells me interesting stories. I am a middle school student. I enjoy drawing because it makes me feel relaxed. We all like spending time together. On weekends, we often go to the park or watch movies. My parents are not only kind but also hard-working. I love them very much because they teach me to be a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求根据提示内容介绍自己和家人，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，无单词及语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家庭情况，包括家人的职业及爱好； 第二步，介绍和家人进行的活动及表达对家人的爱。 [亮点词汇] ①relaxed放松的 ②on weekends在周末 ③hard-working勤奋的 [高分句型] ①I enjoy drawing because it makes me feel relaxed. (because引导原因状语从句) ②My parents are not only kind but also hard-working. (not only ... but also连接的并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春汽车经济技术开发区实验学校 2025-2026学年第一学期七年级（英语）学科 第二学程核心素养调研 分值：90分 第一部分 基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My favorite food is ________. A. tennis B. Beijing roast duck C. London D. science 2. I would like ________ friends with you. You are very friendly. A. to make B. making C. makes D. make 3. In our class, ________ Tom and Jim like playing tennis after school. A. each B. all C. every D. both 4. There are ________ books on the desk. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. much 5. My sister is a ________ of the music club. She plays the violin every week. A. member B. number C. brother D. computer 6. What ________ do you want to tell me? A. other B. another C. else D. others 7. We ________ the flag every Monday morning. A. ride B. raise C. read D. remember 8. Do you want to be my friend? A. Yes, I do. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, I am. D. No, you aren’t. 9. —Whose erhu is this? —________ A. It’s Li Xin’s. B. It’s Li Xin. C. They’re Li Xin’s. D. They’re Li Xin. 10. — Where are they from? — ________ A. They are classmates. B. They are good friends. C. They are on the desk. D. They are from the US. 第二部分 阅读（共50分） II. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Look at my family photo. I’m the girl in a pink dress. I have ____11____ cute cat Coco. The ____12____ next to me is my twin sister Jane. Both of us are seven years old. We are ____13____ but we don’t look the same. Jane’s hair is short, but mine is long. My grandpa is ____14____ the right. He is funny and interesting. He always makes us ____15____. His hobby is playing chess. Next to ____16____ is my grandma. She has the same hobby as my grandpa—playing ____17____. And they often play it ____18____. My little sister Mary is on my grandma’s ____19____. She is only 7 months old, ____20____ she can’t walk or speak. My mum ____21____ next to my grandma. She is tall and beautiful. My mum ____22____ to look after our big family, so she is very busy. ____23____ is the man? He is my dad. He is tall and ____24____. My dad likes drama. I have a big and happy family and I ____25____ my family. 11. A. a B. an C. two D. / 12. A. dog B. cat C. girl D. boy 13. A. cousins B. twins C. sons D. teachers 14. A. in B. with C. of D. on 15. A. run B. sing C. laugh D. eat 16. A. you B. it C. him D. her 17. A. ping-pong B. tennis C. football D. chess 18. A. even B. together C. also D. too 19. A. face B. nose C. knee D. eye 20. A. so B. because C. but D. or 21. A. am B. is C. are D. be 22. A. lets B. makes C. starts D. needs 23. A. What B. Who C. How D. Where 24. A. handsome B. full C. magic D. short 25. A. say B. look C. love D. see Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) Four Farms in Sunshine Town Name: Robert Telephone number: 328-6843 Plants: Potato plants and tomato plants Animals: Eleven cows, horses (three are brown and four are white) Name: Mary Telephone number: 328-7856 Animals: Thirteen ducks, three pigs, ten geese and fourteen baby chickens Name: Julia Telephone number: 328-5916 Plants: Flowers, carrot plants and twenty apple trees Name: Henry Telephone number: 328-5166 Animals: Fifteen pigs, twelve sheep and many chickens 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. How many horses does Robert have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. D. Eight. 27. To buy some ducks and geese, you can call ________. A. 328-6843 B. 328-5916 C. 328-7856 D. 328-5166 28. We can go to ________ farm to buy some apples. A. Robert’s B. Mary’s C. Julia’s D. Henry’s 29. Mary and Henry both have ________ on their farms. A. pigs and geese B. pigs and chickens C. geese and chickens D. ducks and sheep 30. There are three farms keeping ________. A. plants B. animals C. flowers D. fishes (B) The 15th National Games is being held in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. Many exciting sports are here, like volleyball, tennis, basketball and running. It’s a big sports party for people in China. My favorite sport is tennis. I love it because it’s fun and exciting. My favorite player is Zheng Qinwen. She is a great tennis star from China. She plays tennis very well and works hard. I hope she can win a medal at the Games. Volleyball is also very popular at the Games. The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team is famous all over the world. They are strong and brave. Many people watch their games on TV. The players run fast, jump high and work well with their teammates. I often watch the sports games with my family after school. We cheer for our favorite teams and players. Sports make us healthy and happy. They also teach us to work hard and never give up. The National Games brings people together through sports. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Where is the 15th National Games held? A. Only in Guangdong. B. In Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. C. In Beijing. D. In Shanghai. 32. What is the writer’s favorite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. D. Running. 33. Who is the writer’s favorite player? A. A volleyball player from the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team. B. Zheng Qinwen, a tennis star. C. A basketball player from Hong Kong. D. A running star from Macao. 34. What does the writer often do after school? A. Watch sports games with family. B. Play tennis with friends. C. Play volleyball with classmates. D. Read books about sports. 35. What can we learn from sports? A. To be lazy and give up easily. B. To work hard and never give up. C. To watch TV all day. D. To play computer games more. (C) ①Hello, everyone! I’m Tom. I’m a student in Sunlight Middle School. My school is big and nice. I love it very much. There are many rooms and fun places here. Let me tell you about my school. ②First, there is a big classroom building in my school. It has three floors, and each floor has five classrooms. My classroom is on the first floor. It is clean and bright. We have lessons here every day. Our teachers are kind to us. ③Next to the classroom building is the school library with many kinds of books. Some are storybooks, and some are picture books. I often read books there after class. It is quiet, so I can read well. ④Finally, there is a sports field behind the library. We have PE classes on the field. After school, I often play football with my friends there. We run and laugh. It is our favorite place. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What is Tom’s school like? A. Small and old. B. Big but dirty. C. Big and nice. D. Small but clean. 37. How many classrooms does Tom’s school have? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Three. D. Five. 38. What does Tom often do after class in the library? A. Play football. B. Have lessons. C. Run and laugh. D. Read books. 39. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 40. Which is Tom’s favorite place in the school? A. The library. B. The classroom. C. The sports field. D. The office. (D) Yang Zhenning is a great scientist. He is famous all over the world. He wins the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) for his great science work. He loves science very much and studies hard every day. He is kind to people around him and always answers questions patiently (耐心地). He often shares his science knowledge with students and other scientists. His ideas and work help people understand science better. Many young people admire (欣赏) him and hope to be scientists like him. Science makes our world better and brighter. Yang Zhenning is a true hero for people around the world. We always keep him in our hearts and learn from his hard work. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Yang Zhenning does an excellent job in science. 42. Yang Zhenning is only famous in China. 43. Yang Zhenning gets the Nobel Prize because he studies hard every day. 44. Yang Zhenning’s ideas help people know more about science. 45. We can learn a lot from Yang Zhenning. (E) Everyone has a family name. My name is Jane Armstrong. Armstrong is my family name. What does Armstrong mean? Does it mean my arms are strong? ____46____ I don’t like strong arms. My best friend is Lucy Long. ____47____ No, she isn’t. She is short. But she has long hair. ____48____ My cousin’s name is James Cook. Does it mean he can cook? No, he can’t cook and he doesn’t like cooking at all. ____49____ And he likes the TV show A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》), because it is all about nice food. ____50____ Ann Hill is my classmate. Is there a hill (小山) near her home? Yes, there is one behind her home. But her uncle, Tom Hill, lives 20 kilometers (千米) away from a hill. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Is she a tall girl? B. He only likes eating nice food. C. But I am a slim (苗条的) girl. D. Some people get family names from places. E. Some family names come from jobs or hobbies. (F) Is Chinese your favorite subject? Many foreigners learn Chinese now. In the Philippines (菲律宾), middle school students can learn Chinese at school. Students have one or two Chinese lessons a week. Davis is a 13-year-old student. He likes Chinese very much. Chinese is difficult for him to learn. Luckily, he has a good Chinese teacher—his mother. His mother is Chinese. Davis likes Mondays, because he has Chinese on Mondays. His Chinese teacher at school is funny. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How many Chinese lessons a week do students have in the Philippines? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How old is Davis? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Is Davis’ mother Chinese? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why does Davis like Mondays? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is Davis’ Chinese teacher at school like? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is my family photo. We live ____56____ China. I have two grandmothers and two ____57____ (grandfather). My parents only have ____58____ son. It’s me! I have a great dad. He is tall and strong. He ____59____ (have) many good friends. ____60____ does my father do? He is a doctor. At weekends, we spend a lot of time ____61____ (play) football together. I love my mum. I am close to her. She is a teacher and she is ____62____ (real) nice. I can talk to ____63____ (she) about everything. My uncle and aunt have two ____64____ (child), Li Jing and Li Ming. We are in the same school! We ____65____ (work) hard at school. I love my family! 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） V. （A） 66. 假如你是李华，你是第8中学（No.8 Middle School）七年12班的同学，你的外国朋友John上周给你发邮件介绍了他的学校，请你回复此邮件，介绍一下你的学校和班级。 包含要点： 1. 学校的基本情况（如校园环境和建筑等）； 2. 你的班级和老师： 要求：至少5句话，不少于40词（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear John, Thanks for your last e-mail. I’m glad to learn about your school. ____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 67. 假如你参加以“My Family and I”为题的英文征文大赛，请你写一篇短文，介绍你自己和家人，包括职业、兴趣和爱好并说明理由等，并表达你对家人的爱，可适当发挥。 要求：书写工整，卷面整洁，不少于80词，不得出现真实的姓名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $