精品解析：山东青岛市李沧区2026-2027学年度外研版（三起）第一学期阶段学情调研六年级英语

2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段学情调研 六年级英语 读单词，选出所给单词画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. truth ( )A. try B. dry C. true 2. clang ( )A. crayon B. click C. clock 3. black ( )A. play B. block C. blue 4. desert ( )A. egg B. traveller C. pencil 5. smile ( )A. wish B. nice C. surprise Ⅱ. Read and write.读句子，用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10％) 6. Drivers must be _________ (careful) on rainy days than on sunny days. 7. Linda always ______ (spend) her pocket money on books. 8. Xu Xiake is one of the most famous ______ (travel) in China. 9. I am ______ (short) than my other friends. 10. —How much ______ (be) the robots? —They are 125 yuan. David和Ben正在交流他们的假期见闻与计划。选择合适的句子补全对话。 David: Hey, Ben! Have you ever been to Sichuan? Ben: Yes. I went to Jiuzhaigou National Park last year. It’s a really beautiful place. David: Wow! I saw some pictures of Jiuzhaigou National Park on the Internet. There are some beautiful lakes. Ben: Yes. ___11___ You can visit there this summer vacation. David: Thanks for your suggestion. ___12___ Ben: What a surprise! How do you feel? David: ___13___ Ben: Is it in Yunnan? David: ___14___ We will take a plane from Kunming. Ben: Sounds great! What will you do at Lugu Lake? David: ___15___ Ben: I think you will have a good time. A. Yes, it is. B. I feel excited. C. And the water is clear and looks colourful. D. We will go boating and eat some delicious food there. E. I’m going to Lugu Lake with my family this vacation. 大明正在和同学们介绍他喜欢的美景。选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空(5％) wonderful high take care of wonder deep Our world has many ___16___ places. They are great ___17___ for us to see. We can see beautiful mountains, clean water and colourful plants. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the ___18___ plateau in the world. People call it “the Roof of the world”. Tianchi Lake is the ___19___ lake in China. The deepest point is about 373 metres. The book tells us many stories about these natural wonders. They are important to us, and we should ___20___ them. Ⅴ. Read and write.阅读理解。 读一读，完成任务。 People can’t live without food. But not all food is good for your health. Good eating habits can make you strong, healthy and happy. Here is a list. It’s about what you can and cannot do to have good eating habits. Drink some water after you get up in the morning. It can help you clean your body and make you feel fresh. You should eat a lot of rice and enough fruit and vegetables every day. And you need to drink some milk. They can help you keep healthy in different ways. Don’t eat too much for each meal. It’s not good for your stomach. Because all the food goes into it first. If you eat too much, you may also become fat. It’s not right if you don’t always have breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 21. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) All food is good for our health. （ ） (2) We should drink some water after getting up. （ ） (3) Eating a lot of meat and vegetables is good for your body. （ ） 22. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 (1) What is the passage mainly about? （ ） A. Different kinds of food. B. Good eating habits. C. How to cook food. (2) According to the passage, what can help clean your body? （ ） A. Milk. B. Rice. C. Water. 读一读，完成任务。 The Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the biggest waterfalls in China. It is in Anshun, Guizhou. The waterfall is about 74 metres high and 81 metres wide. It got its name from a local plant---the Huangguo Tree. There are 18 waterfalls with different sizes. All the waterfalls form (组成) a great "family", and it was listed as (被列为) the world’s biggest waterfall group by the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录). The Huangguoshu Waterfall is the only waterfall in the world that can be seen from above, below, front, back, left and right. Behind it is a 134-metre-long water-curtain cave (水帘洞). Visitors can go inside, touch the waterfall and even see a rainbow on a sunny day. It is also one of the filming spots (拍摄地) of the TV series Journey to the West《西游记》. 23. Where is the Huangguoshu Waterfall? ( ) A. In Kunming, Yunnan. B. In Anshun, Guizhou. C. In Chengdu, Sichuan. 24. How high is the waterfall? ( ) A. About 134 metres. B. About 74 metres. C. About 81 metres. 25. The Huangguoshu Waterfall gets its name from a ______. ( ) A. local plant B. famous person C. river 26. What is special about the Huangguoshu Waterfall? ( ) A. It has no caves behind it. B. It is the highest waterfall in the world. C. It can be watched from six different directions. 27. Which TV series used it as a filming spot? ( ) A. Romance of the Three Kingdoms B. Journey to the West C. Water Margin 读一读，完成任务。 Famous Writers Lu Xun Lu Xun is one of China’s greatest modrn writers. He lived from 1881 to 1936. He wrote many meaningful stories such as Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk (《朝花夕拾》) and Kong Yiji (《孔乙己》). The stories tell us about China and Chinese people in the past. Lu Xun used simple Chinese so that many people could read his work. He loved China and wanted to make it better. His words helped people think and change. You may read “A path is made by walking.” in his My Old Home. He used his pen to fight for a better world. William Shakespeare Did you read “To be, or not to be, that is the question.”? It’s from the play Hamlet (《哈姆雷特》) by Shakespeare. Shakespeare was a famous writer from the UK. He was born in 1564. During his life, he wrote 37 plays and over 150 poems. English was very different 400 years ago. So his plays could be hard to read sometimes. Many talented modern writers rewrote (重写) Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes them ★ for today’s readers. 28. 根据网页内容，完成表格。(每空一词) Name From Birth year One famous work (作品) Language character (语言特点) LU Xun China ______ Kong Yiji simple William Shakespeare ______ 1564 ______ ______ 29. Please choose one for “★” in the passage. （ ） A. more difficult B. easier C. safer 30. Composition.小写作。 人们应该在朋友过生日的时候送生日礼物吗？请结合自己的观点写一篇短文分享自己看法。 Topic: should people give gifts on birthdays? 要求：1.观点明确，至少写出2条原因和对应的例子。2.语言通顺，书写工整，注意句子的完整性。3.不少于5句话。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段学情调研 六年级英语 读单词，选出所给单词画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. truth ( )A. try B. dry C. true 2. clang ( )A. crayon B. click C. clock 3. black ( )A. play B. block C. blue 4. desert ( )A. egg B. traveller C. pencil 5. smile ( )A. wish B. nice C. surprise 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 truth、try和true划线部分tr发音为/tr/，dry划线部分dr发音为/dr/。 【2题详解】 clang、click和clock划线部分cl发音为/kl/，crayon划线部分cr发音为/kr/。 【3题详解】 black、block和blue划线部分bl发音为/bl/，play划线部分pl发音为/pl/。 【4题详解】 desert、egg和pencil划线部分e发音为/e/，traveller划线部分e发音为/ə/。 【5题详解】 smile、nice和surprise划线部分i发音为/aɪ/，wish划线部分i发音为/ɪ/。 Ⅱ. Read and write.读句子，用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10％) 6. Drivers must be _________ (careful) on rainy days than on sunny days. 【答案】more careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：在雨天司机必须比在晴天_____。than是比较级的标志，根据句意可知司机在雨天必须更小心，careful的比较级是more careful。 7. Linda always ______ (spend) her pocket money on books. 【答案】spends 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达总是把零花钱花在书上。根据always可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语Linda是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式spends。 8. Xu Xiake is one of the most famous ______ (travel) in China. 【答案】travellers 【解析】 【详解】句意：徐霞客是中国最著名的旅行家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”；travel先变为名词traveller，再变复数travellers。 9. I am ______ (short) than my other friends. 【答案】shorter 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比其他朋友矮。关键词than，可知应填形容词的比较级，short的比较级是shorter。 10. —How much ______ (be) the robots? —They are 125 yuan. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这些机器人多少钱？—它们125元。主语robots是复数，be动词用are。 David和Ben正在交流他们的假期见闻与计划。选择合适的句子补全对话。 David: Hey, Ben! Have you ever been to Sichuan? Ben: Yes. I went to Jiuzhaigou National Park last year. It’s a really beautiful place. David: Wow! I saw some pictures of Jiuzhaigou National Park on the Internet. There are some beautiful lakes. Ben: Yes. ___11___ You can visit there this summer vacation. David: Thanks for your suggestion. ___12___ Ben: What a surprise! How do you feel? David: ___13___ Ben: Is it in Yunnan? David: ___14___ We will take a plane from Kunming. Ben: Sounds great! What will you do at Lugu Lake? David: ___15___ Ben: I think you will have a good time. A. Yes, it is. B. I feel excited. C. And the water is clear and looks colourful. D. We will go boating and eat some delicious food there. E. I’m going to Lugu Lake with my family this vacation. 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是戴维和本谈论他们的假期见闻与计划的一段对话。 【11题详解】 根据上句那里有一些漂亮的湖泊。是的。可知这句是补充说明湖泊的相关内容，选C“湖水清澈，看上去五彩斑斓。” 【12题详解】 根据下句真是个惊喜！可知这句是戴维介绍了自己的旅行计划，选E“这个假期我打算和家人去泸沽湖。” 【13题详解】 根据上句你感觉怎么样？可知这句是回答自己的感受，选B“我感到兴奋。” 【14题详解】 根据上句它在云南吗？可知这句是用Yes或No回答，选A“是的，它在。” 【15题详解】 根据上句你们会在泸沽湖做些什么呢？可知这句是回答具体的活动，选D“我们会在那里划船和吃美味的食物。” 大明正在和同学们介绍他喜欢的美景。选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空(5％) wonderful high take care of wonder deep Our world has many ___16___ places. They are great ___17___ for us to see. We can see beautiful mountains, clean water and colourful plants. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the ___18___ plateau in the world. People call it “the Roof of the world”. Tianchi Lake is the ___19___ lake in China. The deepest point is about 373 metres. The book tells us many stories about these natural wonders. They are important to us, and we should ___20___ them. 【答案】16. wonderful 17. wonders 18. highest 19. deepest 20. take care of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大明喜欢的自然美景和多处世界奇观。 【16题详解】 句意：我们的世界有许多_____的地方。wonderful绝妙的，是形容词，放在名词前面修饰名词，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：它们对我们来说是很棒的_____。主语They为复数形式，对应be动词为are，需搭配可数名词复数，wonder作名词表示奇观，变为复数wonders，符合语境 【18题详解】 句意：青藏高原是世界上_____的高原。“in the world”是大范围比较，要用最高级；high高的，变为最高级highest，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：天池是中国_____的湖泊。后文给出了最深的数据，要用最高级；deep深的，变为最高级deepest，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：它们对我们很重要，我们应该_____它们。should后面接动词原形；take care of爱护、照料，符合语境。 Ⅴ. Read and write.阅读理解。 读一读，完成任务。 People can’t live without food. But not all food is good for your health. Good eating habits can make you strong, healthy and happy. Here is a list. It’s about what you can and cannot do to have good eating habits. Drink some water after you get up in the morning. It can help you clean your body and make you feel fresh. You should eat a lot of rice and enough fruit and vegetables every day. And you need to drink some milk. They can help you keep healthy in different ways. Don’t eat too much for each meal. It’s not good for your stomach. Because all the food goes into it first. If you eat too much, you may also become fat. It’s not right if you don’t always have breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 21. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) All food is good for our health. （ ） (2) We should drink some water after getting up. （ ） (3) Eating a lot of meat and vegetables is good for your body. （ ） 22. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 (1) What is the passage mainly about? （ ） A. Different kinds of food. B. Good eating habits. C. How to cook food. (2) According to the passage, what can help clean your body? （ ） A. Milk. B. Rice. C. Water. 【答案】21. ①. F ②. T ③. F 22. ①. B ②. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍几条有益健康的饮食习惯。 【21题详解】 (1)句意：所有食物都对我们的健康有益。根据“But not all food is good for your health.”可知不是所有食物都对我们的健康有益。 (2)句意：我们起床后应该喝一些水。根据“Drink some water after you get up in the morning.”可知题干与短文相符。 (3)句意：吃很多肉和蔬菜对你的身体有益。根据“You should eat a lot of rice and enough fruit and vegetables every day.”可知多吃蔬菜对身体有益，但没有提到多吃肉。 【22题详解】 (1)句意：这篇短文主要讲什么？Different kinds of food.不同种类的食物。Good eating habits.良好的饮食习惯。How to cook food.如何做饭。根据“Good eating habits can make you strong, healthy and happy. Here is a list. It’s about what you can and cannot do to have good eating habits.”可知选项B表述正确。 (2)句意：根据短文，什么可以帮助清洁身体？根据“Drink some water after you get up in the morning. It can help you clean your body and make you feel fresh.”可知水可以帮助清洁身体。 读一读，完成任务。 The Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the biggest waterfalls in China. It is in Anshun, Guizhou. The waterfall is about 74 metres high and 81 metres wide. It got its name from a local plant---the Huangguo Tree. There are 18 waterfalls with different sizes. All the waterfalls form (组成) a great "family", and it was listed as (被列为) the world’s biggest waterfall group by the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录). The Huangguoshu Waterfall is the only waterfall in the world that can be seen from above, below, front, back, left and right. Behind it is a 134-metre-long water-curtain cave (水帘洞). Visitors can go inside, touch the waterfall and even see a rainbow on a sunny day. It is also one of the filming spots (拍摄地) of the TV series Journey to the West《西游记》. 23. Where is the Huangguoshu Waterfall? ( ) A. In Kunming, Yunnan. B. In Anshun, Guizhou. C. In Chengdu, Sichuan. 24. How high is the waterfall? ( ) A. About 134 metres. B. About 74 metres. C. About 81 metres. 25. The Huangguoshu Waterfall gets its name from a ______. ( ) A. local plant B. famous person C. river 26. What is special about the Huangguoshu Waterfall? ( ) A. It has no caves behind it. B. It is the highest waterfall in the world. C. It can be watched from six different directions. 27. Which TV series used it as a filming spot? ( ) A. Romance of the Three Kingdoms B. Journey to the West C. Water Margin 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍黄果树瀑布的地理位置、规模、名字由来以及独特之处。 【23题详解】 句意：黄果树瀑布在哪里？根据文中“It is in Anshun, Guizhou.”，可知黄果树瀑布在贵州安顺。 【24题详解】 句意：瀑布有多高？根据文中“The waterfall is about 74 metres high and 81 metres wide.”，可知高度大约74米。 【25题详解】 句意：黄果树瀑布的名字来源于_____。local plant当地植物，famous person著名人物，根据文中“It got its name from a local plant---the Huangguo Tree.”，可知名字来自一种当地植物。 【26题详解】 句意：黄果树瀑布有什么特别之处？It has no caves behind it.它后面没有洞穴。It is the highest waterfall in the world.它是世界上最高的瀑布。It can be watched from six different directions.它可以从六个不同的方向观看。根据文中“The Huangguoshu Waterfall is the only waterfall in the world that can be seen from above, below, front, back, left and right.”，可知可以从六个不同方向观赏。 【27题详解】 句意：哪部电视剧把它当作拍摄地？Romance of the Three Kingdoms三国演义，Journey to the West西游记，Water Margin水浒传，根据文中“It is also one of the filming spots of the TV series Journey to the West.”，可知它是电视剧“Journey to the West”的拍摄地之一。 读一读，完成任务。 Famous Writers Lu Xun Lu Xun is one of China’s greatest modrn writers. He lived from 1881 to 1936. He wrote many meaningful stories such as Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk (《朝花夕拾》) and Kong Yiji (《孔乙己》). The stories tell us about China and Chinese people in the past. Lu Xun used simple Chinese so that many people could read his work. He loved China and wanted to make it better. His words helped people think and change. You may read “A path is made by walking.” in his My Old Home. He used his pen to fight for a better world. William Shakespeare Did you read “To be, or not to be, that is the question.”? It’s from the play Hamlet (《哈姆雷特》) by Shakespeare. Shakespeare was a famous writer from the UK. He was born in 1564. During his life, he wrote 37 plays and over 150 poems. English was very different 400 years ago. So his plays could be hard to read sometimes. Many talented modern writers rewrote (重写) Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes them ★ for today’s readers. 28. 根据网页内容，完成表格。(每空一词) Name From Birth year One famous work (作品) Language character (语言特点) LU Xun China ______ Kong Yiji simple William Shakespeare ______ 1564 ______ ______ 29. Please choose one for “★” in the passage. （ ） A. more difficult B. easier C. safer 【答案】28. ①. 1881 ②. UK ③. Hamlet ④. hard 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作家鲁迅和莎士比亚的生平、作品与文字特点。 【28题详解】 根据“He lived from 1881 to 1936.”可知鲁迅出生于1881年。 根据“Shakespeare was a famous writer from the UK.”可知莎士比亚来自英国。 根据“It’s from the play Hamlet by Shakespeare.”可知莎士比亚的作品有《哈姆雷特》 根据“So his plays could be hard to read sometimes.”可知他的戏剧有时读起来会很难 【29题详解】 句意：请为文中“★”处选一个单词。more difficult更难的，easier更容易的，safer更安全的，根据“English was very different 400 years ago.So his plays could be hard to read sometimes. Many talented modern writers rewrote Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes them ★ for today’s readers.”可知莎士比亚原著很难读懂，现代作家用现在的口语改写，就是为了让读者读起来更容易。 30. Composition.小写作。 人们应该在朋友过生日的时候送生日礼物吗？请结合自己的观点写一篇短文分享自己看法。 Topic: should people give gifts on birthdays? 要求：1.观点明确，至少写出2条原因和对应的例子。2.语言通顺，书写工整，注意句子的完整性。3.不少于5句话。 【答案】范文： 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：注意人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：gift礼物，birthday生日，friend朋友，love爱，care关心，friendship友谊，smile微笑 参考句型： I think…；For example…； It can…；Let’s… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $