精品解析：四川射洪中学校2025—2026学年初一贯通班下学期阶段学情自测英语试题

射洪中学2025级贯通班2026年上期期中测试 英语学科试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（100分） 第一部分：听说运用（共三节；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. How does the girl like the monkey? A. Cute. B. Friendly. C. Playful. 2. Who washes the dishes in the girl’s family? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. The girl herself. 3. How often does the boy go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 4. Where can we order food according to this conversation? A. At Douyin APP. B. At Meituan APP. C. At Tianmao APP. 5. Where is Amy now? A. In the library. B. In the park. C. In the living room. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。 6. What will the weather be tomorrow? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Cloudy 7. What food will they take? A. Noodles B. Rice C. Sandwiches and fruit 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What animal is Peter’s new pet? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A chicken. 9. What can Peter’s new pet do? A. Sing. B. Play basketball. C. Dance. 10. What does Jenny’ s mother’ s pet cat look like? A. It’s black. B. It has beautiful fur. C. It has big eyes. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 11. When can Robert play basketball? A. Every day. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. Who does Robert usually go to the library with? A. Judy. B. His cousin. C. His parents. 13. How many family rules do they talk about? A. Four. B. Five. C. Three. 听材料，回答小题。 14. Why does the woman want to exercise? A. To stay fit. B. To become thin. C. To make friends. 15. How many jump ropes does the woman have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. What might the speakers do this weekend? A. Read books. B. Do sports. C. Watch a match. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 17. Who usually takes little Tom to the restaurant? A. His aunt. B. His grandparents. C. His parents. 18. What does little Tom often have at the restaurant? A. A pizza with some beef. B. A pizza and some snacks. C. A pizza and a glass of watermelon juice. 19. What do people at the restaurant often ask little Tom? A. The reason for eating there. B. His favourite food. C. His favourite drinks. 20. Why does little Tom like to eat at the restaurant? A. Because he likes the toys there. B. Because he likes the people there. C. Because it isn’t far from his home. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据下列对话内容，从下面选项中选择恰当的句子填入空白处（填选项字母），使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Who’s calling, please? B: Hi! This is Ben speaking in Zhengzhou. ____1____ A: Hey, Ben! This is Amy. ____2____ B: Because I came to see my aunt with my parents here. A:____3____ B: It’s warm, just right for sightseeing (观光). A: That’s why many people go there for sightseeing. ____4____ B: I am going to the Shaolin Temple today. A:____5____ B: I like Mount Song (嵩山) best. When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery (风景). A: Really? I can’t wait to go there. B: I’m sure you will have fun there. A. May I speak to Amy? B. Where are you going? C. What’s the weather like in Zhengzhou now? D. What’s your favourite place in Zhengzhou? E. Why are you in Zhengzhou now? 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Ben和Amy之间的一段电话对话，主要谈论了Ben在郑州的情况，包括来郑州的原因、天气、行程以及最喜欢的地方。 【1题详解】 Ben打电话时先自报身份，并需要请Amy接电话，故用A项“May I speak to Amy?”衔接下文Amy自报身份。 【2题详解】 Amy询问Ben现在在郑州的原因，Ben用“Because I came to see my aunt...”回答，故用E项“Why are you in Zhengzhou now?”。 【3题详解】 Amy询问郑州的天气，Ben回答“It’s warm...”，故用C项“What’s the weather like in Zhengzhou now?”。 【4题详解】 Amy在谈论观光后询问Ben今天的去向，Ben回答要去少林寺，故用B项“Where are you going?”。 【5题详解】 Amy询问Ben最喜欢的地方，Ben回答最喜欢嵩山并赞美其风景，故用D项“What’s your favourite place in Zhengzhou?”。 第二部分：基础知识运用 一、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） （一）语音题： 找出划线部分发音与其他选项不同的一项。 6. A. field B. piece C. believe D. lie 7. A. full B. usually C. unit D. excuse 8. A. short B. horse C. order D. word 9. A. how B. now C. brown D. own 10. A. dear B. wear C. hear D. near 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 field、piece、believe里的ie都发/iː/；只有lie里的ie发/aɪ/，发音不同。 【7题详解】 usually、unit、excuse里的u发/juː/；只有full里的u发/ʊ/，发音不同。 【8题详解】 short、horse、order里的or发/ɔː/；只有word里的or发/ɜː/，发音不同。 【9题详解】 how、now、brown这里的ow发/aʊ/；只有own里的ow发/əʊ/，发音不同。 【10题详解】 dear、hear、near里的ear都发/ɪə/；只有wear里的ear发/eə/，发音不同。 （二）基础知识题。 11. My sister ________ a long story about her happy school life in her bedroom now. A. write B. writing C. writes D. is writing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹现在正在她的卧室里写一篇关于她快乐学校生活的长故事。 根据句末时间状语now可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”。主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选D。 12. —Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here. —Oh, it’s not mine. Anne buys a new one. Perhaps it’s ________. A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的自行车？别把它放在这儿。——哦，不是我的。安妮买了一辆新的。也许是她的。 his他的；mine我的；hers她的；yours你的。根据“it’s not mine. Anne buys a new one”可知，不是我的，是安妮的，安妮是女生，此处指“她的自行车”，用名词性物主代词hers代替。应填hers。 13. —Mum, I think I ________ some weight again. —Really? Then you should eat less and do more exercise. A. put in B. put up C. put on D. put down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我觉得我又长胖了。——真的吗？那你应该少吃点，多运动。 put in投入（时间、精力等）；put up张贴，搭建；put on增加（体重、衣服等）；put down放下，记下。根据后句“Then you should eat less and do more exercise.”可知，此处表示“增加体重”，应填put on。 14. ________ it was raining heavily, the farmers still kept working in the fields. A. Although B. But C. Because D. So 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，农民们仍然继续在田地里劳作。 Although尽管；But但是；Because因为；So所以。根据“it was raining heavily”和“the farmers still kept working in the fields”可知，前后句为转折让步关系，虽然雨下得大，但是农民们仍然劳作，所以此处应填Although。 15. —Hi, Sam! I come to say goodbye to you. I’m flying to Mount Huang in Anhui for a holiday. —________. Have a nice trip! A. That’s it B. Not at all C. Lucky you D. Come on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，山姆！我来向你道别。我要飞往安徽黄山度假。——你真幸运。祝你旅途愉快！ That’s it就是这样；Not at all不客气；Lucky you你真幸运；Come on加油。根据“I’m flying to Mount Huang in Anhui for a holiday.”可知，要去黄山度假，所以此处应说“你真幸运”，应填Lucky you。 第三部分：阅读理解 一、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A There are ____16____ seasons (季节) in China—spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring comes first. In many places of China, spring is usually very ____17____. It usually comes in February or March. Summer comes after spring. Usually it’s very ____18____ in summer. And the hottest month is August. Autumn begins in September and lasts for three ____19____. The weather can be cool in autumn. Winter is the last season of the year. It lasts from ____20____ to February, and it is very cold. You can go skating, and it’s an interesting sport. So it’s best to come to China in spring or autumn. 16. A. two B. three C. four D. five 17. A. long B. small C. short D. big 18. A. warm B. cold C. cool D. hot 19. A. months B. weeks C. days D. years 20. A. September B. December C. May D. June 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四季变化，描述了每个季节的持续时间、天气特征以及最佳旅游季节，帮助读者了解中国气候。 【16题详解】 句意：中国有四个季节。 题干后文明确列出了春、夏、秋、冬共4个季节，应填four。two“二”、 three“三”、five“五”数量与文中列举的四个季节不符。 【17题详解】 句意：在中国许多地方，春天通常很短。 结合常识，中国多数地区春天2-3月才开始，之后很快进入夏季，春天时长通常很短，应填short。long“长的”与事实相反；small“小的”、big“大的”通常不形容时间长短。 【18题详解】 句意：夏天通常很热。 后文提到“最热的月份是八月”，说明夏天天气炎热，应填hot“热的”。warm“温暖的”、cold“冷的”、cool“凉爽的”均不符合夏天高温的特点。 【19题详解】 句意：秋天持续三个月。 秋天从九月开始，一个季度是三个月，此处表示“持续三个月”，应填months“月份”。weeks“周”、days“天”、years“年”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：冬天从十二月持续到二月。 结合中国的季节时间规律，冬季从十二月持续到次年二月，应填December“十二月”。September“九月”、May“五月”、June“六月”不符合冬天起始月。 B David is a bit fat. He buys an exercise machine. He tries to ____21____ some weight. At first, he puts it in the basement (地下室). But he doesn’t use it often. He ____22____ goes into the basement. Next, he moves it into ____23____ bedroom. But he still doesn’t use it very often. That’s because he will only go into the ____24____ when it is time for him to go to sleep. Finally, he ____25____ it into the living room. He puts the machine next to the ____26____. His wife thinks maybe this will finally be ____27____. He can exercise and ____28____ outside at the beautiful garden at the same time. After about a week, his wife ____29____ David how his exercise is going. He says, “Well, yes, I do much ____30____ these days. Every time I want to open the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine.” 21. A. do B. lose C. get D. have 22. A. always B. hardly C. often D. usually 23. A. your B. her C. my D. his 24. A. garden B. office C. bathroom D. bedroom 25. A. joins B. takes C. moves D. changes 26. A. table B. chair C. television D. window 27. A. interesting B. boring C. useful D. difficult 28. A. sing B. run C. look D. swim 29. A. tells B. asks C. teaches D. shows 30. A. housework B. fun C. homework D. exercise 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇幽默小故事，属于生活类记叙文。讲述了胖子 David 为减肥购置健身器材，屡次挪动位置，看似坚持锻炼，实则全程偷懒逃避运动，讽刺了缺乏自律的行为。 【21题详解】 句意：大卫有点胖。他买了一台健身器材，努力想要减重。 固定搭配：lose weight减肥、减重；do（做）；get（得到）；have（拥有） 都不能与weight构成“减肥”的搭配；结合首句a bit fat（有点胖），明确他的目的就是瘦身，因此选lose。 【22题详解】 句意：一开始，他把它放在地下室。但他不常使用，他几乎不去地下室。 hardly是副词，意为“几乎不、几乎没有”，表否定；前句doesn’t use it often（不经常使用），前后语义保持一致；always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常） 都是肯定频率，和前文句意完全相反，直接排除。 【23题详解】 句意：然后，他把它搬进了他的卧室。 全文主语是He（David 男性），对应的形容词性物主代词为his他的；your（你的）、her（她的）、my（我的） 人称指代全部错位，不符合人物身份。 【24题详解】 句意：那是因为，他只有到睡觉时间才会走进这间卧室。 上文刚提到器械被搬到bedroom卧室，属于原词复现，前后场景呼应；garden（花园）、office（办公室）、bathroom（浴室），都和“睡觉”的场景无关。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，他把它搬到了客厅。 move…into…固定用法：把…… 搬到……；前文两次出现移动器械的动作，都是用move，属于文章高频线索词；join（加入）、take（拿走）、change（改变），都不能表达“挪动家具、器械”的含义。 【26题详解】 句意：他把这台健身器材放在窗户旁边。 下文关键线索：open the window（开窗）、outside（外面）、beautiful garden（外面的花园），全部指向窗户这个位置；table（桌子）、chair（椅子）、television（电视），没有任何下文内容可以对应。 【27题详解】 句意：他的妻子认为，也许这样一来，健身器材终于能派上用场了。 useful形容词：有用的、起作用的；妻子多次配合他更换器材位置，是希望他能坚持锻炼，发挥器材的作用；interesting（有趣的）、boring（无聊的）、difficult（困难的），不符合妻子期待的心情。 【28题详解】 句意：他可以一边锻炼身体，一边眺望窗外美丽的花园。 look outside是固定搭配：看向外面、眺望窗外；sing（唱歌）、run（跑步）、swim（游泳），无法搭配“窗外花园”的场景，语义不通。 【29题详解】 句意：大约一周之后，妻子询问大卫锻炼进行得怎么样。 ask，动词：询问、打听，侧重主动发问、关心情况；tell（告诉）、teach（教导）、show（展示），都是主动输出内容，不符合妻子主动问话的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他说：“是的，我这些天锻炼得多了。” 全文围绕健身器材、减肥运动展开，此处指日常exercise锻炼；housework（家务）、fun（乐趣）、homework（家庭作业），和文章核心主题毫无关联；结合后文搞笑的回答，此处为反讽，侧面体现他根本没有好好运动。 二、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A For children aged 10 to 16 From 1 July to 31 August Time: 9:00 am~6:00 pm Place: Children Centre OUR ★There are special lessons about eating habits on Wednesdays and Fridays. 1WEEK 1 MONTH 2 MONTHS $15 $45 $80 You need to know Ways to sign up (报名): ＊Each lesson is an hour long. 520-113 ＊Sign up before 25 June. visit our centre ＊Members will get a sports bag. 根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Who can take these lessons? A. 8-year-old Mary. B. 14-year-old Jack. C. 18-year-old Grace. D. 30-year-old Mr. Lin. 32. What can children do in the centre? ①Swim. ②Play football. ③ Jump rope. ④Play baseball. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 33. Bob is interested in eating habits. How often can he take the lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 34. Both Tina and her brother sign up for the one-month lessons, and they need to pay (支付) ________. A. $30 B. $45 C. $90 D. $160 35. What can we learn from the reading? A. The centre is open for 9 hours a day. B. Children can sign up on 30 June. C. Members can get an exercise mat. D. Children can sign up by email. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个针对10~16岁青少年开展的暑期课程活动信息。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“For children aged 10 to 16”可知，课程针对10~16岁青少年，只有14岁的Jack符合年龄要求。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our lessons”下方的图片可知，课程包括游泳，跳绳和打棒球，未提及踢足球。故①③④符合题意。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are special lessons about eating habits on Wednesdays and Fridays.”可知，饮食习惯课程每周三、周五有，即一周两次。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1 MONTH $45”，可知蒂娜和她哥哥两人报名1个月，费用是45×2=90美元。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Time: 9:00 am~6:00 pm”可知，开放时间为早上九点至下午六点，一共九个小时。故选A。 B Summer comes and it’s very hot. Many children want to go swimming. It’s fun but dangerous at the same time. What do you need to do? Here are some good ideas. Learn to swim first. Children over 5 years old need to take swimming lessons. You can learn some necessary skills (必备技能) from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger. Keep away from some places with danger when going swimming. Many children like going swimming in rivers. But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places. Make sure there is at least (至少) a partner (伙伴) around you. You can swim with your parents or your friends. And you should make sure that the partner(s) can keep you safe. Always wear life jackets. When you are in the water or whenever you are near the water, don’t forget to wear life jackets. 36. What’s the text mainly (主要地) about? A. Where to swim. B. Who to swim with. C. Swimming clothes. D. Swimming advice. 37. How many ideas does the writer give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. Why do kids need to take swimming lessons? A. It’s one of the school rules. B. Parents ask them to do that. C. They can learn skills to save lives. D. The lessons are interesting. 39. What does the underlined word “suitable” mean? A. Warm. B. Right. C. Round. D. Big. 40. Who is the text mainly for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Teachers. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于夏季游泳安全的建议，包括学习游泳技能，远离危险水域，至少有一位伙伴陪伴，穿救生衣。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Here are some good ideas.”及全文可知，本文是关于夏季游泳安全的建议。 【37题详解】 根据第二、三、四、五段的第一句可知，作者一共给出了四点建议。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“You can learn some necessary skills (必备技能) …are in danger.”可知，从游泳课上学到一些必要的技巧，处于危险之中时，这些技能可以拯救你的生命。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“dangerous and aren't suitable”以及“don't swim in these places”可知，这些地方是危险的和不合适的，不能在这些地方游泳，right合适的，符合题意。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知本文是关于夏季游泳安全的建议，是写给孩子们的。 C Dear Mona, Thanks for your email. These days I’m in Beijing and having a good time here. Are you happy in the US too? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. It’s an important Chinese festival! Now it’s 8:30 a.m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei. There are many interesting things in the park. I can see many boats on the lake. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing? They are having boat races. The boats are running very fast and many people are cheering for them. How exciting! However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. All of them are having fun! What am I doing now? I’m eating zongzi with Meimei. What’s zongzi? It’s a kind of traditional Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s really delicious! What are you doing now, Mona? Please email and tell me. Yours, Judy 41. Where is Judy now? A. In a park. B. On a bus. C. In the USA. D. Under a tree. 42. What does the underlined word “cheering” mean? A. waiting B. shouting C. sunbathing D. watching 43. What is the young father doing? A. Taking photos. B. Eating zongzi. C. Watching the boat races. D. Writing an email. 44. Who is the young woman taking a walk with? A. Meimei. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. D. Some girls. 45. What can we infer from the email? A. Judy loves the Dragon Boat Festival very much. B. Mona knows a lot about the Dragon Boat Festival. C. Judy wishes Mona to watch the boat races with her. D. Judy wants to do something fun at the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封朱迪写给莫娜的电子邮件，主要讲述了朱迪在北京度过的端午节，描述了公园里的龙舟比赛、人们的活动以及吃粽子等经历，表达了作者节日期间的愉快心情。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Now it’s 8:30 a.m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei.”可知，朱迪此刻正和朋友在公园里。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The boats are running very fast and many people are cheering for them.”可知龙舟比赛速度很快，周围人群情绪激动，会大声呼喊助威，因此cheering与shouting含义相同。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter.”可知，这位年轻父亲正在给女儿拍照。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A young woman is taking a walk with her mother.”可知，这位年轻女子是和她的母亲一起散步。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文“having a good time”、“How exciting”及“really delicious”等表达可知，朱迪对端午节的活动和食物都非常满意，体现了她对节日的喜爱。 D Do you know a special sea animal with a soft body that can change colors quickly? It is the octopus, one of the most amazing animals in the sea. It has a special look, is very clever, and even helps people make new inventions (发明). Octopuses’ bodies are very interesting. They have eight long arms with lots of suckers (吸盘). The suckers help them get food and stay on rocks (岩石). Octopuses are special too. They can change their body color very fast. In this way, they can keep away from danger and “talk” with other octopuses. Octopuses are very smart. They can work out simple problems and learn new things easily. For example, some can open small boxes to get food. Their quick thinking makes them special in the sea. Octopuses also give new ideas to people. Scientists study their bodies and get useful ideas. People make soft robots by learning from octopuses. These robots can work in small places and help doctors with medical work (医疗工作). The sea is full of amazing life. Octopuses show us how wonderful the sea is. There are still many interesting things in the ocean waiting for us to learn. 46. Which picture is the octopus? A. B. C. D. 47. How does the writer tell us octopuses are very smart in Paragraph 3? A. By giving numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By asking questions. 48. Why do scientists study octopuses? A. To learn how to change colors. B. To get ideas for making new robots. C. To help doctors keep safe. D. To find different kinds of sea animals. 49. What can octopuses do from the text? ①open small boxes. ②make soft robots. ③stand on rocks. ④change body color. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 50. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. What octopuses eat in the sea. B. How octopuses keep away from danger. C. What we should do to save octopuses. D. What makes octopuses amazing animals. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了章鱼的身体特征、聪明才智以及对人类科技发明的启发，说明了章鱼是海洋中非常神奇的动物。 【46题详解】 第一段指出：“a special sea animal with a soft body that can change colors quickly”以及第二段指出：“They have eight long arms with lots of suckers.” 有八条长臂、软体且颜色可变，符合章鱼的描述。 【47题详解】 第三段指出：“For example, some can open small boxes to get food.” 作者通过列举章鱼能打开小盒子获取食物的实例，证明它们很聪明，因此使用的方法是“举例子”。 【48题详解】 第四段说明：“Scientists study their bodies and get useful ideas. People make soft robots by learning from octopuses.” 科学家研究章鱼的目的是从它们身上获得灵感，用来制造新的机器人。 【49题详解】 文中多处提到章鱼的能力：第三段“some can open small boxes”对应①；第二段“They can change their body color very fast”对应④；第二段“The suckers help them … stay on rocks”对应③。②“make soft robots”是人类的行为，不是章鱼的能力。因此正确的是①③④。 【50题详解】 全文围绕章鱼的独特之处展开：第一段“one of the most amazing animals”，第二段身体特征与变色能力，第三段聪明才智，第四段对人类发明的启发，最后一段总结“Octopuses show us how wonderful the sea is”。因此主旨是“章鱼为什么是神奇的动物”。 三、阅读还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Singapore is a small country known for its strict rules. ____51____ Don’t Litter. Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. ____52____ Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on Public Transport. Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. ____53____ Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t Chew Gum (嚼口香糖). In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏糊糊的) and messy when people throw it away. Singapore made a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum. ____54____ If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道)—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a $50 fine if you do. Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. ____55____ When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. A. Cross the Road Safely. B. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. C. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. D. Cross the Road Quickly. E. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine of up to $1,000! F. It helps people live a comfortable life. 【答案】51. B 52. E 53. C 54. A 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡的四项严格规定，并且强调这些规定让新加坡变得干净又安全。 【51题详解】 上文指出新加坡以规则严格闻名，下文分段介绍具体规则，B项“Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules.”承上启下引出话题，符合语境。 【52题详解】 本段主题为禁止乱扔垃圾，空格前说每个人都必须把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，空格后应补充违规后果。E项“If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine of up to $1,000!”补充了违规罚款的后果，与前文要求垃圾入桶呼应。 【53题详解】 本段讨论榴莲气味问题，空格前说很多人其实并不喜欢它们，空格后说因此人们不得在公交车或火车上携带榴莲。C项“Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone.”进一步说明气味持久不散，解释了禁止携带上公共交通的原因。 【54题详解】 本段内容关于过马路要走人行横道，与过马路安全相关。A项“Cross the Road Safely.”能概括本段主旨，适合作小标题。 【55题详解】 上文提到规则使新加坡的环境清洁且安全，F项“It helps people live a comfortable life.”进一步阐述规则对生活的好处，衔接自然。 第Ⅱ卷（50分） 一、根据首字母、音标或汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56. Speak English as much as possible and you’ll make great p________ in spoken English one day. 【答案】(p)rogress 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽可能多说英语，总有一天你的英语口语会取得很大的进步。根据“Speak English as much as possible”可知多说英语会使英语口语取得进步，结合首字母p可知用progress表示“进步”，不可数名词。make progress取得进步。故填(p)rogress。 57. We should always t________ others with kindness and respect. 【答案】treat##reat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该总是以善良和尊重对待他人。根据首字母提示和“with kindness and respect”可知，此处表示“对待”他人。动词“treat”符合语境，且should后接动词原形。 58. If you don’t like tea, you can have juice i________. 【答案】instead##nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不喜欢茶，你可以喝果汁代替。根据“If you don’t like tea, you can have juice”和首字母可知，此处表示“用果汁代替茶”，instead“代替、反而”符合语境，常放在句末。故填instead。 59. I’m sorry I have to be a________ from your birthday party. I have to look after my baby sister. 【答案】absent##bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：很抱歉我不得不缺席你的生日派对。我得照顾我的小妹妹。根据“I have to look after my baby sister.”和首字母可知，此处表示缺席生日派对，absent“缺席的”符合语境，be absent from是固定短语，意为“缺席……”。故填absent。 60. The cake is very s________ because it has lots of sugar. 【答案】sweet##weet 【解析】 【详解】句意：这块蛋糕很甜，因为它加了很多糖。根据“because it has lots of sugar”和首字母可知，此处表示甜的味道，sweet“甜的”符合语境，是形容词作表语。故填sweet。 61. We have ________ /ɪˈnʌf/ food for the party, so we don’t need to go shopping. 【答案】enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有足够的食物举行派对，所以我们不需要去购物。根据音标可知，此处是enough“足够的”，作定语，enough food“足够的食物”。 62. I feel ________ (sleep) in the afternoon, so I drink a cup of coffee to keep a cool head. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我下午感到困倦，所以喝一杯咖啡来保持头脑清醒。feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语；sleep的形容词形式是sleepy“困倦的”。 63. When we visit the farm, the farmer is very ________ (友好的) to show us around. 【答案】kind 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们参观农场时，农场主非常友好地带我们四处参观。根据中文提示可知，“友好的”对应的英文是kind，是形容词，此处作表语，be kind to do sth是固定表达，表示“做某事是友好的”。 64. In children’s stories, ________ (狼) are always scary and can eat other animals. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在童话故事中，狼总是很可怕，并且会吃掉其他动物。wolf“狼”，可数名词；根据“are”可知，此处应用复数名词wolves作主语。 65. If you practise every day, you will ________ (成功) in playing the piano. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你每天练习，你会成功弹钢琴的。will后加动词原形，succeed“成功”，动词。故填succeed。 二、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 through temperature rain important heavy wind people come picture a Lixia, also called Start of Summer, is the seventh of the 24 solar terms. It falls in early May, marking the end of spring and the start of hot summer. As the season changes, the ____66____ rises quickly every day, and the cool spring days are gone forever. The name “Start of Summer” tells us that this period brings the arrival of summer, which is important for the growth of all kinds of plants. During Start of Summer, the summer rain falls suddenly and ____67____, not like the soft drizzle in spring. The ____68____ is strong sometimes, blowing through the streets and bringing a little coolness in the heat. The breeze (微风) is gentle in the morning, making people feel comfortable when they take ____69____ walk. Sometimes it ____70____ all night, cooling down the hot earth and making the air fresh. Trees turn darker green, and all kinds of flowers bloom brightly, making the earth seem full of magic. Many ____71____travel to the countryside or by the lake to escape the rising heat and enjoy the summer views. They walk ____72____ green trees, clear lakes and lively fields. They take photos, talk happily and enjoy the cool moment. Some people ____73____ out with joy when they see the beautiful summer scenery. Farmers love this season most. They say the rain during Lixia is ____74____ and helpful, bringing luck for the growth of crops. People also write poems and draw ____75____ to praise (赞颂) the beauty of Lixia. For everyone, Start of Summer is a special gift of nature, bringing warmth and good wishes for the coming hot days. 【答案】66. temperature 67. heavily 68. wind 69. a 70. rains 71. people 72. through 73. come 74. important 75. pictures 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的“立夏”，描述了立夏时节的气候特征、自然景象以及人们和农民的活动与感受。 【66题详解】 句意：随着季节的变化，气温每天迅速上升，凉爽的春日一去不复返。设空处在定冠词the之后，谓语动词rises之前，作主语，结合常识及备选词可知，此处指“气温”上升，temperature表示“温度”。 【67题详解】 句意：在立夏期间，夏雨突然且猛烈地落下，不像春天柔和的毛毛雨。根据“the summer rain falls suddenly and…”可知，这里指的是雨下得大，并且设空处修饰动词falls，需用副词形式，heavy的副词为 heavily。 【68题详解】 句意：风有时很强，吹过街道，在炎热中带来一丝凉爽。设空处在定冠词The之后，系动词is之前，作主语，结合strong和blowing可知此处指“风”wind。 【69题详解】 句意：早晨微风习习，使人们散步时感到舒适。根据“when they take …… walk.”可知，固定短语take a walk意为“散步”。 【70题详解】 句意：有时整夜下雨，冷却炎热的土地，使空气清新。根据“cooling down the hot earth and making the air fresh”可知，雨下一整夜会冷却炎热的土地，使空气清新，设空处作谓语，主语是it，描述客观事实用一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式，rain的第三人称单数形式是rains。 【71题详解】 句意：许多人到乡村或湖边旅行，以躲避上升的热度并享受夏日景色。根据“Many …… travel to the countryside or by the lake to escape the rising heat and enjoy the summer views.”可知，这里指的是许多人到乡村或湖边旅行，Many后接复数名词，people意为“人们”，本身表复数概念。 【72题详解】 句意：他们穿过绿树、清澈的湖泊和生机勃勃的田野行走。根据“They walk … green trees”可知，这里指的是行走穿过绿树，介词through表示“从内部穿过”。 【73题详解】 句意：当看到美丽的夏日景色时，一些人高兴地出来。根据“Some people … out with joy”可知，这里指的是一些人高兴地出来，设空处作谓语，主语Some people为复数，时态为一般现在时，come用原形。 【74题详解】 句意：他们说立夏期间的雨是重要的且有益的，给庄稼生长带来好运。根据“bringing luck for the growth of crops”可知，立夏期间的雨是重要的，设空处在系动词is之后，与helpful并列作表语，需用形容词important。 【75题详解】 句意：人们也写诗画画来赞颂立夏的美丽。根据“draw … to praise (赞颂) the beauty of Lixia”可知，人们会画画赞颂立夏的美丽，draw pictures意为“画画”，此处表示泛指，常用复数形式pictures。 三、阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。(每空一词) Having a pen friend is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills. But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen friend. Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen friend. Share your information Break the ice by telling your pen friend a little about yourself. Start with your name, age, job and feelings that day. What you pass on will encourage your pen friend to tell you something about himself. And this will be helpful in starting your friendship. Ask questions Write questions for your pen friend to answer in his next e-mail. This will help you get to know him and your friend can answer faster. Make your questions into the e-mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking him if he’s ever tried it. Ask for advice You may have something difficult in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen friend may tell you what to do. You don’t have to take all his advice, but it will give you something about his opinions. Also, talking about real-world questions will promote (促进) your friendship. How to know your pen friend well Share your information Introduce your name, age ____76____ and feelings that day. Ask questions Ask questions in your e-mail. Maybe your pen friend can ____77____ faster. If you have something ____78____ in your life, ask your pen friend for advice. Ask for ____79____ If you want to promote your friendship, you can ____80____ about real-world questions 【答案】76. job 77. answer 78. difficult 79. advice 80. talk 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与笔友加深了解的三种方法。 【76题详解】 根据第二段中 “Start with your name, age, job and feelings that day.” 可知，分享信息包括名字、年龄、工作和当天的感受。故填job。 【77题详解】 根据第三段中 “Write questions for your pen friend to answer... and your friend can answer faster.” 可知，提问可以让笔友更快回复。故填answer。 【78题详解】 根据第四段中 “You may have something difficult in your life and want to ask for advice.” 可知，当生活中有困难时可以寻求建议。故填difficult。 【79题详解】 根据第三个小标题及内容，本段讲述的是寻求建议。故填advice。 【80题详解】 根据最后一句 “talking about real-world questions will promote your friendship” 可知，谈论现实问题能促进友谊，且 “talk about” 为固定搭配。故填talk。 四、书面表达（满分20分） 81. 根据下面表格中的信息，以“Different Places, Different Weather”为题写一篇英文短文，介绍不同人物在不同的天气下正在进行的各种活动。 Name Place Weather Activity Fu Xing Chongqing Cloudy and cool take part in a boat tour Liu Meng Sanya Sunny and hot sunbathe Steve New York Rainy and windy play indoor badminton 写作要求： 1.包含图表中的所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2.词数：80-100词； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Different Places, Different Weather People are doing different things in different places now. Fu Xing is in Chongqing. It is cloudy and cool today, so he is taking part in a boat tour. Liu Meng is in Sanya. It is sunny and hot. She is sunbathing on the beautiful beach. She loves the sunshine. Steve is in New York. It is rainy and windy. He can’t go out, so he is playing indoor badminton with his friends. They are having a great time. Different weather brings different fun. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 介绍类记叙文，用一般现在时和现在进行时为主 明确要点：介绍表格中不同人物在不同的天气下正在进行的各种活动 确定人称：第三人称（he/she）为主 注意事项：需包含表格中所有要点内容，不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息，80-100词 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：总起介绍不同人在不同的地方进行不同的活动 中间：具体描写Fu Xing、Liu Meng和Steve在不同的天气下正在进行的各种活动 结尾：总结不同的天气可以带来不同的乐趣 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Fu Xing正在进行的各种活动 地点：Fu Xing is in Chongqing/Fu Xing is visiting Chongqing等 天气：it is cloudy and cool today/it’s cloudy and cool there等 活动：he is taking part in a boat tour/he is taking part in a boat tour along the river/Fu Xing is taking part in a boat tour等 要点二：Liu Meng正在进行的各种活动 地点：Liu Meng is in Sanya/Liu Meng is having a holiday in Sanya等 天气：it is sunny and hot/the weather is sunny and hot/it’s sunny and hot等 活动：she is sunbathing on the beautiful beach/she is sunbathing on the beach/she is sunbathing on the beach and feeling happy等 要点三：Steve正在进行的各种活动 地点：Steve is in New York/Steve stays in New York等 天气：it is rainy and windy/it’s rainy and windy/it’s rainy and windy outside/it’s rainy and windy in New York等 活动：he is playing indoor badminton with his friends/he is playing indoor badminton to have fun/he is playing indoor badminton等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 射洪中学2025级贯通班2026年上期期中测试 英语学科试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（100分） 第一部分：听说运用（共三节；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. How does the girl like the monkey? A. Cute. B. Friendly. C. Playful. 2. Who washes the dishes in the girl’s family? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. The girl herself. 3. How often does the boy go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 4. Where can we order food according to this conversation? A. At Douyin APP. B. At Meituan APP. C. At Tianmao APP. 5. Where is Amy now? A. In the library. B. In the park. C. In the living room. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。 6. What will the weather be tomorrow? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Cloudy 7. What food will they take? A. Noodles B. Rice C. Sandwiches and fruit 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What animal is Peter’s new pet? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A chicken. 9. What can Peter’s new pet do? A. Sing. B. Play basketball. C. Dance. 10. What does Jenny’ s mother’ s pet cat look like? A. It’s black. B. It has beautiful fur. C. It has big eyes. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 11. When can Robert play basketball? A. Every day. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. Who does Robert usually go to the library with? A. Judy. B. His cousin. C. His parents. 13. How many family rules do they talk about? A. Four. B. Five. C. Three. 听材料，回答小题。 14. Why does the woman want to exercise? A. To stay fit. B. To become thin. C. To make friends. 15. How many jump ropes does the woman have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. What might the speakers do this weekend? A. Read books. B. Do sports. C. Watch a match. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 17. Who usually takes little Tom to the restaurant? A. His aunt. B. His grandparents. C. His parents. 18. What does little Tom often have at the restaurant? A. A pizza with some beef. B. A pizza and some snacks. C. A pizza and a glass of watermelon juice. 19. What do people at the restaurant often ask little Tom? A. The reason for eating there. B. His favourite food. C. His favourite drinks. 20. Why does little Tom like to eat at the restaurant? A. Because he likes the toys there. B. Because he likes the people there. C. Because it isn’t far from his home. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据下列对话内容，从下面选项中选择恰当的句子填入空白处（填选项字母），使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Who’s calling, please? B: Hi! This is Ben speaking in Zhengzhou. ____1____ A: Hey, Ben! This is Amy. ____2____ B: Because I came to see my aunt with my parents here. A:____3____ B: It’s warm, just right for sightseeing (观光). A: That’s why many people go there for sightseeing. ____4____ B: I am going to the Shaolin Temple today. A:____5____ B: I like Mount Song (嵩山) best. When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery (风景). A: Really? I can’t wait to go there. B: I’m sure you will have fun there. A. May I speak to Amy? B. Where are you going? C. What’s the weather like in Zhengzhou now? D. What’s your favourite place in Zhengzhou? E. Why are you in Zhengzhou now? 第二部分：基础知识运用 一、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） （一）语音题： 找出划线部分发音与其他选项不同的一项。 6. A. field B. piece C. believe D. lie 7. A. full B. usually C. unit D. excuse 8. A. short B. horse C. order D. word 9. A. how B. now C. brown D. own 10. A. dear B. wear C. hear D. near （二）基础知识题。 11. My sister ________ a long story about her happy school life in her bedroom now. A. write B. writing C. writes D. is writing 12. —Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here. —Oh, it’s not mine. Anne buys a new one. Perhaps it’s ________. A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours 13. —Mum, I think I ________ some weight again. —Really? Then you should eat less and do more exercise. A. put in B. put up C. put on D. put down 14. ________ it was raining heavily, the farmers still kept working in the fields. A. Although B. But C. Because D. So 15. —Hi, Sam! I come to say goodbye to you. I’m flying to Mount Huang in Anhui for a holiday. —________. Have a nice trip! A. That’s it B. Not at all C. Lucky you D. Come on 第三部分：阅读理解 一、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A There are ____16____ seasons (季节) in China—spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring comes first. In many places of China, spring is usually very ____17____. It usually comes in February or March. Summer comes after spring. Usually it’s very ____18____ in summer. And the hottest month is August. Autumn begins in September and lasts for three ____19____. The weather can be cool in autumn. Winter is the last season of the year. It lasts from ____20____ to February, and it is very cold. You can go skating, and it’s an interesting sport. So it’s best to come to China in spring or autumn. 16. A. two B. three C. four D. five 17. A. long B. small C. short D. big 18. A. warm B. cold C. cool D. hot 19. A. months B. weeks C. days D. years 20. A. September B. December C. May D. June B David is a bit fat. He buys an exercise machine. He tries to ____21____ some weight. At first, he puts it in the basement (地下室). But he doesn’t use it often. He ____22____ goes into the basement. Next, he moves it into ____23____ bedroom. But he still doesn’t use it very often. That’s because he will only go into the ____24____ when it is time for him to go to sleep. Finally, he ____25____ it into the living room. He puts the machine next to the ____26____. His wife thinks maybe this will finally be ____27____. He can exercise and ____28____ outside at the beautiful garden at the same time. After about a week, his wife ____29____ David how his exercise is going. He says, “Well, yes, I do much ____30____ these days. Every time I want to open the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine.” 21. A. do B. lose C. get D. have 22. A. always B. hardly C. often D. usually 23. A. your B. her C. my D. his 24. A. garden B. office C. bathroom D. bedroom 25. A. joins B. takes C. moves D. changes 26. A. table B. chair C. television D. window 27. A. interesting B. boring C. useful D. difficult 28. A. sing B. run C. look D. swim 29. A. tells B. asks C. teaches D. shows 30. A. housework B. fun C. homework D. exercise 二、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A For children aged 10 to 16 From 1 July to 31 August Time: 9:00 am~6:00 pm Place: Children Centre OUR ★There are special lessons about eating habits on Wednesdays and Fridays. 1WEEK 1 MONTH 2 MONTHS $15 $45 $80 You need to know Ways to sign up (报名): ＊Each lesson is an hour long. 520-113 ＊Sign up before 25 June. visit our centre ＊Members will get a sports bag. 根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Who can take these lessons? A. 8-year-old Mary. B. 14-year-old Jack. C. 18-year-old Grace. D. 30-year-old Mr. Lin. 32. What can children do in the centre? ①Swim. ②Play football. ③ Jump rope. ④Play baseball. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 33. Bob is interested in eating habits. How often can he take the lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 34. Both Tina and her brother sign up for the one-month lessons, and they need to pay (支付) ________. A. $30 B. $45 C. $90 D. $160 35. What can we learn from the reading? A. The centre is open for 9 hours a day. B. Children can sign up on 30 June. C. Members can get an exercise mat. D. Children can sign up by email. B Summer comes and it’s very hot. Many children want to go swimming. It’s fun but dangerous at the same time. What do you need to do? Here are some good ideas. Learn to swim first. Children over 5 years old need to take swimming lessons. You can learn some necessary skills (必备技能) from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger. Keep away from some places with danger when going swimming. Many children like going swimming in rivers. But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places. Make sure there is at least (至少) a partner (伙伴) around you. You can swim with your parents or your friends. And you should make sure that the partner(s) can keep you safe. Always wear life jackets. When you are in the water or whenever you are near the water, don’t forget to wear life jackets. 36. What’s the text mainly (主要地) about? A. Where to swim. B. Who to swim with. C. Swimming clothes. D. Swimming advice. 37. How many ideas does the writer give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. Why do kids need to take swimming lessons? A. It’s one of the school rules. B. Parents ask them to do that. C. They can learn skills to save lives. D. The lessons are interesting. 39. What does the underlined word “suitable” mean? A. Warm. B. Right. C. Round. D. Big. 40. Who is the text mainly for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Teachers. C Dear Mona, Thanks for your email. These days I’m in Beijing and having a good time here. Are you happy in the US too? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. It’s an important Chinese festival! Now it’s 8:30 a.m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei. There are many interesting things in the park. I can see many boats on the lake. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing? They are having boat races. The boats are running very fast and many people are cheering for them. How exciting! However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. All of them are having fun! What am I doing now? I’m eating zongzi with Meimei. What’s zongzi? It’s a kind of traditional Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s really delicious! What are you doing now, Mona? Please email and tell me. Yours, Judy 41. Where is Judy now? A. In a park. B. On a bus. C. In the USA. D. Under a tree. 42. What does the underlined word “cheering” mean? A. waiting B. shouting C. sunbathing D. watching 43. What is the young father doing? A. Taking photos. B. Eating zongzi. C. Watching the boat races. D. Writing an email. 44. Who is the young woman taking a walk with? A. Meimei. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. D. Some girls. 45. What can we infer from the email? A. Judy loves the Dragon Boat Festival very much. B. Mona knows a lot about the Dragon Boat Festival. C. Judy wishes Mona to watch the boat races with her. D. Judy wants to do something fun at the Dragon Boat Festival. D Do you know a special sea animal with a soft body that can change colors quickly? It is the octopus, one of the most amazing animals in the sea. It has a special look, is very clever, and even helps people make new inventions (发明). Octopuses’ bodies are very interesting. They have eight long arms with lots of suckers (吸盘). The suckers help them get food and stay on rocks (岩石). Octopuses are special too. They can change their body color very fast. In this way, they can keep away from danger and “talk” with other octopuses. Octopuses are very smart. They can work out simple problems and learn new things easily. For example, some can open small boxes to get food. Their quick thinking makes them special in the sea. Octopuses also give new ideas to people. Scientists study their bodies and get useful ideas. People make soft robots by learning from octopuses. These robots can work in small places and help doctors with medical work (医疗工作). The sea is full of amazing life. Octopuses show us how wonderful the sea is. There are still many interesting things in the ocean waiting for us to learn. 46. Which picture is the octopus? A. B. C. D. 47. How does the writer tell us octopuses are very smart in Paragraph 3? A. By giving numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By asking questions. 48. Why do scientists study octopuses? A. To learn how to change colors. B. To get ideas for making new robots. C. To help doctors keep safe. D. To find different kinds of sea animals. 49. What can octopuses do from the text? ①open small boxes. ②make soft robots. ③stand on rocks. ④change body color. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 50. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. What octopuses eat in the sea. B. How octopuses keep away from danger. C. What we should do to save octopuses. D. What makes octopuses amazing animals. 三、阅读还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Singapore is a small country known for its strict rules. ____51____ Don’t Litter. Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. ____52____ Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on Public Transport. Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. ____53____ Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t Chew Gum (嚼口香糖). In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏糊糊的) and messy when people throw it away. Singapore made a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum. ____54____ If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道)—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a $50 fine if you do. Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. ____55____ When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. A. Cross the Road Safely. B. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. C. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. D. Cross the Road Quickly. E. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine of up to $1,000! F. It helps people live a comfortable life. 第Ⅱ卷（50分） 一、根据首字母、音标或汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56. Speak English as much as possible and you’ll make great p________ in spoken English one day. 57. We should always t________ others with kindness and respect. 58. If you don’t like tea, you can have juice i________. 59. I’m sorry I have to be a________ from your birthday party. I have to look after my baby sister. 60. The cake is very s________ because it has lots of sugar. 61. We have ________ /ɪˈnʌf/ food for the party, so we don’t need to go shopping. 62. I feel ________ (sleep) in the afternoon, so I drink a cup of coffee to keep a cool head. 63. When we visit the farm, the farmer is very ________ (友好的) to show us around. 64. In children’s stories, ________ (狼) are always scary and can eat other animals. 65. If you practise every day, you will ________ (成功) in playing the piano. 二、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 through temperature rain important heavy wind people come picture a Lixia, also called Start of Summer, is the seventh of the 24 solar terms. It falls in early May, marking the end of spring and the start of hot summer. As the season changes, the ____66____ rises quickly every day, and the cool spring days are gone forever. The name “Start of Summer” tells us that this period brings the arrival of summer, which is important for the growth of all kinds of plants. During Start of Summer, the summer rain falls suddenly and ____67____, not like the soft drizzle in spring. The ____68____ is strong sometimes, blowing through the streets and bringing a little coolness in the heat. The breeze (微风) is gentle in the morning, making people feel comfortable when they take ____69____ walk. Sometimes it ____70____ all night, cooling down the hot earth and making the air fresh. Trees turn darker green, and all kinds of flowers bloom brightly, making the earth seem full of magic. Many ____71____travel to the countryside or by the lake to escape the rising heat and enjoy the summer views. They walk ____72____ green trees, clear lakes and lively fields. They take photos, talk happily and enjoy the cool moment. Some people ____73____ out with joy when they see the beautiful summer scenery. Farmers love this season most. They say the rain during Lixia is ____74____ and helpful, bringing luck for the growth of crops. People also write poems and draw ____75____ to praise (赞颂) the beauty of Lixia. For everyone, Start of Summer is a special gift of nature, bringing warmth and good wishes for the coming hot days. 三、阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。(每空一词) Having a pen friend is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills. But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen friend. Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen friend. Share your information Break the ice by telling your pen friend a little about yourself. Start with your name, age, job and feelings that day. What you pass on will encourage your pen friend to tell you something about himself. And this will be helpful in starting your friendship. Ask questions Write questions for your pen friend to answer in his next e-mail. This will help you get to know him and your friend can answer faster. Make your questions into the e-mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking him if he’s ever tried it. Ask for advice You may have something difficult in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen friend may tell you what to do. You don’t have to take all his advice, but it will give you something about his opinions. Also, talking about real-world questions will promote (促进) your friendship. How to know your pen friend well Share your information Introduce your name, age ____76____ and feelings that day. Ask questions Ask questions in your e-mail. Maybe your pen friend can ____77____ faster. If you have something ____78____ in your life, ask your pen friend for advice. Ask for ____79____ If you want to promote your friendship, you can ____80____ about real-world questions 四、书面表达（满分20分） 81. 根据下面表格中的信息，以“Different Places, Different Weather”为题写一篇英文短文，介绍不同人物在不同的天气下正在进行的各种活动。 Name Place Weather Activity Fu Xing Chongqing Cloudy and cool take part in a boat tour Liu Meng Sanya Sunny and hot sunbathe Steve New York Rainy and windy play indoor badminton 写作要求： 1.包含图表中的所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2.词数：80-100词； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $