山东青岛市莱西市（五四学制）2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

2026一2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测 切三英语试是迈 (考试时间：100分钟满分：120分) 说明： 1.本试题分第1卷和第川卷两部分，共六道大题。第1卷为选择题，共50小题， 共70分；第川卷为非选择题，共三道大题，共50分。 2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答、，在试题上作答无效。 第1卷(70分) 一、听力测试(20分) (一)听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子听一遍。(5分) 1.A.I love horse riding. B.Thanks for your advice.C.We are so different. 2.A.Because it's yellow.B.It was great! C.It's the Sahara Desert. 3.A.I should try to make new friends. B.I don't have much energy. C.Be more careful next time. 4.A.It helps me leam well.B.We need time to relax. C.It's in the Mariana Trench. 5.A.It is a little scary. B.I went to the theater. C.I'm tired and I want to rest. (二)听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。(5分) 6.A.Linda's father. B.Linda's mother. C.Mr.Brown. 7.A.Watching films. B.Doing calligraphy. C.Going to the museum. 8.A.She travels a lot during holidays B.She likes English best. C.She spends lots of time on geography. 9.A.He wants to be a football player B.He wants to be a mountain climber. C.He wants to be a short story writer. 10.A.To rest her eyes every 20 minutes. B.Not to use the phone before sleeping C.To take her temperature every morning. 初三英语试题第1页（共11页) (三)听短文，按要求完成下列各题。(10分) 听第一遍短文，根据短文内容，将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。(5分) A.are also some other teachers B.get together to talk about A C.is very important for a happy life D.is a safe and warm place 1029U a0的1e》h E.was about colors and emotions 11.12.13.14.15. 再听两遍短文，选出下列问题的正确答案。：(5分) 16.Why did Ms.Smith build the student center? A.To make the children read more. B.To start different clubs. C.To help the students. 17.What does Ms.Smith offer in the center? i八. A.Books and magazines. B.Musical instruments. C.Sports things. 18.What is the popular activity in the centre? Npanti.A A.Talent Time. B.Happy Wednesday.C.Teenage Show. 19.What topic did they discuss last month? A.Colors and emotions. B.Food and emotions. C.Weather and emotions. 20.When will they talk about the relationship between parents and children? w0A.「 A.Next month B.Next week C.This week. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） PROJECT Have a look online,and you'll find lots of advice on how to make yourself happier.It might 21 things like exercising more,starting a new hobby or helping others.The 22 is,such activities usually require more time and energy than many of us feel we have.But what if you could make yourself happier with very23 daily activities that take no more than 5 or 10 minutes?Well,research suggests you can. A study found that short,positive activities done every day for just 7 days could actually increase happiness.The research team introduced a free online 24 called the "Big Joy 初三英语试题第2页（共11页) Project".In this 7-day program,participants received a daily message telling them to do one short and simple "small act of joy".Examples of these small acts included listening to a 25 of people laughing,asking someone to share a positive experience,listing things you are 26 for and doing something kind.Participants also answered questions during the program27 how they felt before and after each small act. The researchers looked at the answers of over 17,000 program participants from 169 countries between 2022 and 2024.They found that after just 7 days,participants became more positive,were less 28,and even slept better and felt healthier.Participants also realized that they didn't have to wait for 29 things to happen to be happy. And now maybe you can too,30 the Big Joy Project is still online.So,you can also give it a try! 21.A.include B.test C.suffer D.manage 22.A.history B.field C.achievement D.problem 23.A.difficult B.important C.sad D.short 24.A.movie B.program C.language D.magazine 25.A.recording B.meaning C.following D.jumping 26.A.s0y B.ready C.thankful D.late 27.A.over B.about C.under D.with 28.A.careful B.beautiful C.stressed D.interesting 29.A.small B.clear C.busy D.good 30.A.s0 B.because C.until D.but. 三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。 (A、B、C篇为选择题、D篇为补全短文； 每小题2分，共40分) A 1 When it comes to house fires,many people believe that 火灾无情预防为先 cooking is the biggest cause.However,in fact,electrical malfunctions (have topped the list in China.Electricity runs through every room in our houses,so there are many ways an electrical fire could start.Follow these safety tips to protect your house from electrical fires. 2 The best way to avoid electrical fires is to have your house's wires (checked regularly )Usually,this should be done every 3 to 5 years.But don't wait if you notice signs 初三英语试题第3页（共11页) like lights that flicker(or make strange noises,or outlets that feel warmer than usual to touch. If you see any of these problems,call an electrician()right away for a safety check. ③If your house is old and has trouble running your appliances(家电)，it might be time to upgrade (the electrical system.Calling an electrician to change the main electrical box or wires in the house can cost some money,but it will save more money and energy over time-and, more importantly,keep your family safe. Make sure GFCI and AFCI outlets work well.GFCI outlets are usually put in wet areas like bathrooms and kitchens..They keep you safe by turning off the power(电力供应)if something like water gets into a hairdryer or the dryer has an electrical problem.AFCI outlets help avoid fires by cutting off power if they find dangerous signs or wiring problems inside walls.If these outlets stop working,you could be at risk of a fire. ⑤Keep a fire extinguisher(灭火器)nearby..Water should never be used in an electrical fire, as this could make the situation worse.Instead,use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire.If possible, turn off the appliance causing the electrical fire to stop the fire from growing. 31.What is the main cause of house fires in China now? A.Cooking. B.Electrical problems. C.Old houses. D.Smoking. 32.When should you call an electrician? A.Every 3 to 5 years. B.When you want to upgrade your house. C.When unusual signs appear. D.Before you go on a long trip. 33.Which picture shows a hairdryer? A. B D. 34.How do GFCI and AFCI outlets help avoid fires? A.They check smoke and turn off power. B.They slow down electricity to avoid overheating. C.They turn off appliances to stop fires from growing. D.They cut off power in time during electrical malfunctions. 35.How is the passage organized? ① ④⑤ ②③0内 A. B. C D 初三英语试题第4页（共11页) B Do you know the book The Travels of Xu Xiake?It has over 600,000 characters (and covers many areas,like water systems,rocks,plants,and different cultures.Here's the writer's story. Xu Xiake was born in When he was 28,Xu After reaching the 1587 and started his Xiake heard about yan Lake mountain top.Xu Xiake felt travels at the age of 21. on the top of yandang confused.He could not see He spent about 30 years Mountain.It was said that any lake.A big cliff travelling across two famous waterfalls came stopped his way. mountains, rivers and from the lake,so he forests to study the started his new journey. natural world. Xu Xiake tried to After many years of For nearly 30 years, climb down to a small exploration,Xu Xiake Xu Xiake kept detailed platform(平台)with a finally found yan Lake.He travel diaries.Later,his cloth ()rope.The climb found the lake was not the work became the famous was very dangerous. source(源头)of the book The Travels of Xu Suddenly the rope broke. waterfalls.He kept Xiake.It records nature Luckily.he caught a rock exploring and found the and cultures and inspires and saved his life. real source at last. people to explore the world. 36.When did Xu Xiake start travelling? A.ln1608. B.1n1587. C.ln1636. D.ln1641. 初三英语试题第5页（共11页） 37.Why did Xu Xiake go to Yandang Mountain? A.To find a big cliff. B.To look for Yan Lake and waterfalls. C.To study different cultures. D.To write his travel diaries. 38.What does the underlined(划线)word“confused'”mean? A.Happy. B.Excited. C.Not clear. D.Tired. 39.What happened after the cloth rope broke? A.Xu Xiake stopped his journey. B.Xu Xiake fell down and got hurt. C.Xu Xiake found Yan Lake at once. D.Xu Xiake caught a rock and saved himself. 40.What can we learn from Xu Xiake's story? A.Travelling is always dangerous. B.We should not trust old stories. C.We should give up when facing danger.D.People should never give up exploring. U It was 1912 in Brooklyn,New York.Francie and her younger brother Nelly spent Saturdays collecting old paper,metal,rubber,and other junk ()They sold it for money.They gave half to their parents and kept the rest.Their home was a small flat on the third floor.Outside,there was a big ailanthus(臭椿)tree.It was the only tree that could grow out of cement(水泥).Francie thought it was a tree that liked poor people. At two o'clock,Francie walked to the library.The library was small and old.Francie believed that all the books in the world were there.She decided to read every book,one each day,.in alphabetical(按字母表顺序的)order.She even read the boring ones.She had been doing this for a long time,but she was still in the B's. On the librarian's desk,there was a neat row of pencils and some returned books. Francie looked at them and dreamed,"When I have my own home,I will have a desk like this. There will be pencils for writing and books everywhere." Saturdays were special.On that day,she did not follow the alphabetical order.She asked the librarian to recommend(推荐)a book. "Can you recommend a good book for a girl?"she asked. "How old?"The librarian didn't even look up. 初三英语试题第6页（共11页) “Eleven.” The librarian never knew that the girl who took a book out every day and two on Saturday. Francie hurried home,holding her books close.She loved the story of Francois Villon.Each time she read it,it was more wonderful.She worried that the library might lose the book.She had once started copying it in a cheap notebook."When I grow up,"she thought,"I will work hard and save money.Then I will buy every book I like." Now it was her weekly fire-escape()-sitting time.She put glass,candy and book on the window sill and climbed out on the fire-escape.Once out there,she felt like she was living in a tree. Francie breathed the warm air,watched the leaves dance in the sunlight.She ate her candy and drank the cool water between reading. The afternoon passed quietly 41.What did Francie and her brother do with the money they got from selling junk? A.They gave all of it to their parents. B.They spent all of it. C.They kept half of the money. D.They used most of it to buy candy. 42.What special thing did Francie do on Saturdays? A.She read books in alphabetical order. B.She asked the librarian for a book choice. C.She borrowed one book from the library. D.She copied a book into her notebook. 43.Why did Francie start copying the book of Francois Villon? A.She wanted to sell the copy for money. B.She wanted to practice her handwriting. C.She wanted to give it to Nelly as a gift. D.She was afraid the library might lose it. 44.What did the ailanthus tree possibly mean to Francie? A.A symbol of hard but hopeful life B.A place to hide from her family. C.A beautiful tree that gives fruits. D.A danger that she must stay away from. 45.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Poor Girl's Dream of Books B.Francie's Saturday Junk Collection C.The Old Library in Brooklyn D.How to Read All Books in the World D Do you find it difficult to fall asleep at night?46. Research has found that people who read before bed usually sleep better 一and longer一than those who don't. In a study,almost5 00 participants(参与者)were asked to read a 初三英语试题第7页（共11页） book in bed for 15 to 30 minutes before trying to sleep.47. Both groups were also asked not to eat or drink anything with caffeine()in the hour before they went to bed. After one week,42%of the readers said they slept better! 48. When you read in bed,your heart slows down a little,while your muscles relax.At the same time,a good book can calm your mind,stopping the day's stress from keeping you awake. 49. This is important,because the light from screens can negatively affect sleep.Of course,this means that reading an e-book on a screen probably won't have the same positive effect on sleep.Even devices (made just for reading still have blue light.50. Therefore(因此)，for the best sleep,try reading一and choose physical books! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.It helps you sleep. B.Try picking up a book! C.The blue light is known to make it harder to fall asleep. D.Another group of participants was told not to read in bed. E.One of the reasons why reading a book could improve sleep is that it's relaxing. F.For many people,reading a book also means they won't be looking at phones or computers. 第Ⅱ卷（50分) 四、短文填空(15分)阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。（每 小题1.5分，共15分) The Hukou Waterfall is a famous 51. (nature)wonder located where the provinces of Shanxi and Shaanxi meet.It is the largest yellowish waterfall in the world and the 52. (two)largest waterfall in China. Its name,“Hukou”,53. (perfect)describes how the wide river suddenly narrows (and then rushes down.Because of its special location,the area around Hukou has long been 54. important place for trade and communication among different 55. (part)of our country. 初三英语试题第8页（共11页) The Hukou Waterfall has long played an important role in the history of the Yellow River.The Yellow River is also called China's "Mother River"because it has provided what nearby people need to live:water for life,land 56. (grow)crops(农作物)，and a waterway for transportation(运输).The waterfall was created by the crustal movement(地壳运动)and the river's force over a very long time. The view of the Hukou Waterfall is 57. (change)in different seasons,so you can enjoy its special beauty from spring to winter.You can see the waterfall from both the Shaanxi side 58. the Shanxi side.From the Shaanxi side,you can get a greater view of how wide the waterfall is.From the Shanxi side,you are closer to the water and can see it 59. (fall) into the deep valley (below.If you want to take the best photos,go to the Shaanxi side in the afternoon.At that time,the sunlight 60. (make)the waterfall look even more beautiful. 五、阅读表达 阅读短文，完成后面的问题。（20分) A XT-27 was a model robot,and he felt very proud.A small plate on his body read,"XT-27:the best robot."He thought he was better than other robots and only greeted robots like himself. One day when he was walking in the city,a big yellow door suddenly appeared in front of him.He opened the door and walked into a strange city.Every robot here was an XT-27.He was excited and began to explore the place.Sometimes he stopped to talk to the other robots,telling them how great it was to be an XT-27.Finally,he lived there. As days went by,he slowly became unhappy.All the robots had the same skills and did everything in the same way.He could no longer feel special and had no friends.He began to miss the robots from his old world.They had different strengths and weak points,but staying with them was fun. He decided to find the yellow door and go back home.Luckily,he found it.But when he opened it,he fell to the ground.After a while,he woke up.There was no door.He only saw a big shiny robot.It was taller and more powerful.Its plate read,"XT-28,the newest robot." Although he was no longer the best robot,XT-27 wasn't sad.His experience taught him differences made the world beautiful and colourful. 初三英语试题第9页（共11页） 61.根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空不超过6个词。(8分) At the beginning of the story,XT-27 thought he was1 in the world. One day,he went through a big yellow door and entered 2 At first he was excited to live there.But as time went by,he became unhappy because he 3) Luckily,he found the door again and went back.But the old world changed-another new robot4 62.What can we learn from XT-27's experience?(2) 要求：不超过15词。 B ①A Chinese candy wrapper(包装纸)has become a surprise hit on Western social media.White Rabbit,a milk candy first sold in China in 1959,has kept its original(首创的)wrapper for over60 years..The simple design-a white rabbit sitting against a red background with blue-and-white patterns(花纹)一recently won P10 DM Aug D./n sMcm millions of views online. 2A post said the wrapper was a very good design. The post got about 6 million views,and 260,000 likes.Then many people started sharing their own creations:T-shirts,phone cases,and pictures with the white rabbit. 3Why is such an old design so popular now?One expert gives several reasons. 4Zhang Di from Renmin University says the wrapper uses bright colors,simple shapes,and an animal.These elements (are easy for people from any culture to understand.You don't need to know Chinese history to enjoy the design.He also points out that social media algorithms (have pushed posts from Chinese users to more people from different cultures,helping the candy attract new fans. 5 What's more,young people abroad (are becoming more interested in Chinese culture 一from drinking hot water to wearing casual sandals(休闲惊).The White Rabbit wrapper,.with its unchanged Chinese style,is just right for this new trend ) 初三英语试题第10页（共11页) 6 Many experts agree that keeping the special design has helped the brand ()They believe that traditional brands should stay true to themselves.However,Zhang adds that being famous online does not mean lasting success.The candy must still taste great and truly satisfy its customers.He advises brands to make efforts (to leamn about new markets and improve their products. 63.How long has White Rabbit kept its original wrapper?(1) 64.What does the White Rabbit wrapper look like?(1) 65.According to Zhang Di,why is the old design so popular now?Give two reasons.(4) ① ② 66.What is"this new trend”in Paragraph5?(2分) 67.White Rabbit wants to put an English slogan on its wrapper for foreign young people. Please write one for it.(2) 要求：不超过6个词。 六、书面表达（15分) 《诗经》中有言：“投我以桃，报之以李”，告诉我们要学会感恩。假如你是李华，你 要参加学校英语公众号“A Thank-you Letter”征稿，请给帮助过你的人写一封感谢信。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实校名和人名： 2.不少于80词。 Dear Sincerely, Li Hua 初三英语试题第11页（共11页） 2026--2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测 初三英语参考答案及评分标准 1------5 ACACB 6------10 CBCBA 11----15 DABEC 16-----20 CABBC 21---25 ADDBA 26----30 CBCDB 31---35 BCDDB 36----40 ABCDD 41---45 CBDAA 46---50 BDEFC （31-50每小题2分，其余每小题1分，共70分） 四、短文填空 51. natural 52. second 53. perfectly 54. an 55. parts 56. to grow 57. changeable 58. and 59. falling 60. makes （每小题1.5分） 五、 阅读表达 A. 61. ① the best (robot) / better than other robots ② a strange city ③ couldn’t feel special and was lonely ④ appeared 62. We should respect differences and not look down on others. / If everyone were the same, life would be boring. / ... (评分说明：61小题每空2分；62小题2分，本小题为开放性答案，语言正确、内容合理即可) B. 63. For over 60 years. 64. It has a white rabbit (sitting) against a red background, with blue-and-white patterns. 65. ① The elements of the design are / The design is easy for people from any culture to understand. ② Social media algorithms pushed posts from Chinese users to more people from different cultures. 66. Young people abroad are becoming more interested in Chinese culture. 67. White Rabbit — A Sweet Taste of China. / Sweet Taste, Happy You. (评分说明：63-64每小题1分；65小题每条理由2分；66-67每小题2分。67小题为开放性答案，语 言正确、内容合理即可。 阅读表达题出现拼写及语法错误，每两处扣0.5分) 六、书面表达 评分说明： 1. 本题总分为15分，每3分一个等级，共5个等级； 2. 根据文章的内容和语言初步确定等级，按照各个等级的具体要求确定得分； 3. 总词数少于70或多于120，从应得分数中减去1分； 4. 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可得分。 各等级评价说明： 等级 赋分 标准 一 13-15分 要点齐全，内容充实，词汇丰富，语句通顺完整，具有较强的语言运用能力，无语法、拼写错误，或有个别错误，但不影响意思表达，书写整洁。 二 10-12分 能写出大部分要点，内容较充实，语句较通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，但基本不影响意思表达，书写工整。 三 7-9分 能写出部分要点，语句基本通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，但尚能达意，书写较工整。 四 4-6分 能写出个别要点，语句不够通顺完整，语言错误较多，只有少量句子可读，书写不够工整。 五 1-3分 未能写出基本要点，只能写出与内容相关的词语，或所写内容与主题基本无关。 0分卷 所写内容与所要求内容完全无关，无法看清或未作答，抄写其他文章。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $