山东省2024年夏季普通高中学业水平合格考试-【创新教程】2027年山东省普通高中学业水平合格考英语模拟检测

15) 山东省2024年夏季普通高中学业水平合格芳试 英语 (满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）（略） 第二部分阅读（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 尔 Did you know that"OK"has a birthday?It's on March 23.And this year,the word "OK" will be 181 years old. "OK"is widely spoken all over the world,New York Daily News reported. It was first introduced to the world in the Boston Morning Post on March 23,1839.It read 掷 “o.k.-oll correct(all correet)”.It was only a joke at that time.But later“OK”became widely used in documents and telegraphs().People used it to say that all was well. Today,we use it almost every day.It is easy to say and write,It is also clear enough for people to understand. It also has neutrality (that other words don't have.You may say something is great, 妙 while other people may say it isn't.But with"OK",everyone usually agrees. There are different ways of spelling"OK":okay,ok,and O.K.for example.But they all sound the same.However,"OK"is the most widely used spelling and is often used in writing, 福 People sometimes use"okay"when writing because it looks more like a real word. "OK"is so useful that it's known around the world.You may not know the language of someone who's talking to you,but saying“OK”with gestures(手势)helps you to understand each other. 2l.Where did“OK”first appear? A.In an official document. B.In a private letter. 救 C.In the Boston Morning Post. D.In the New York Daily News. 22.Which of the following is true of“OK”? 阳 A.It was first used in China. B.It came from“all correct”. C.It is used in the US only. D.It means“perfect'”. 23.Why do some people use“okay”instead of“OK”when writing? A.“Okay”looks more like a real word.. B.“Okay”is easier to remember. C.“Okay”is easier to understand. D.“Okay”is used more widely.. 24.What might be the best title for the text? 南 A.Different spellings of“OK” B.The meaning of“OK” C.“OK”to celebrate its 18 1st birthday D.A widely used gesture B After taking the wrong bus to get to his race,Jamaican hurdler(跨栏运s动员)Hansle Parchment ran into a kind Olympic volunteer who set him on the right path. Parchment feared he would miss the 110m hurdles final when he got on the wrong bus and ended up at what he believes was one of the aquatics venues(水上运动场馆).That's when he saw Tiana."I saw this volunteer and I had to beg,because of course she is not allowed to do much,and she actually gave me some money to take one of the taxis.And that's how I was able to get to the warm-up in time,and had enough time to compete,"Parchment said. 13-1 Parchment told the story in a video posted to social media,which ended with him meeting Tiana.He thanked her,showed her the gold medal,gave her a Jamaican Olympic shirt and paid her back the money that she had lent him. According to the Sunday Gleaner,Edmund Bartlett,Jamaica's minister (for tourism,intends to host her on a trip to the Caribbean island."No matter where in the world she is,we want to reciprocate the kindness shown to one of our own,he said. 25.What happened to Parchment? A.He became a volunteer in an aquatics venue. B.He took a wrong bus to get to his race. C.He missed the 110m hurdles final. D.He lent some money to Tiana. 26.How did Tiana help Parchment? A.By calling the police. B.By helping him warm up. C.By leading him to the race. D.By giving him some money. 27.What does the underlined word "reciprocate"mean in the last paragraph? A.Repay. B.Enjoy. C.Forget. D.Refuse. C If nothing is done to stop sea level rising,the homes of 200 million people could be under- water by the year 2100.That's according to a study in the scientific magazine Nature Communi- cations. Climate change is making glaciers(J)and ice sheets become water.So sea levels are ris- ing.Coastlines are covered with water because of higher sea levels.If steps aren't taken to pro- tect cities and towns,people could be made to move. One European country is especially easy to be flooded:the Netherlands.About a quarter of the country already sits below the sea level.But the Netherlands has developed methods for dealing with water.For that reason,many experts believe the country can do well in dealing with rising sea levels.Could other nations use the Netherlands'skills? Some techniques are high-tech.For example,the Maeslantkering is a huge storm surge barrier().It protects the city of Rotterdam.It's controlled by a supercomputer.Other methods are caused by inspiration of nature.The Dakakker is a farm on top of an office build- ing.The building's roof()holds rainwater to prevent runoff.Another example is the Floating Farm.They made room for farming in a city with much water.They came up with a farm that stayed in Rotterdam's waterways.Some cows live there. Henk Ovink,who works on water problems for the Dutch government,often helps coun- tries solve their water problems."It's not that our solutions are the best,"he says."But your country's solutions can be encouraged by us and by nature. 28.What will happen if sea level rising is not stopped? A.Some cities and towns will be underwater. B.People will have more places to live. C.Glaciers and ice sheets will become larger. D.Climate will not change any more. 29.What can we learn about the Netherlands'skills? A.The Floating Farm is on top of the building. B.People can grow plants on the Dakakker. C.They have been used all over the world. D.Maeslantkering is inspired by nature. 30.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To give an inspiration of dealing with sea level rising. B.To call on people to move to other places. C.To solve the problem of climate change. D.To build farms for the Netherlands. 13-2 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I haven't been watching the news too much lately.The daily 31 of death,disease,and war have been worrying me a lot.Every time I 32 the television,it seems like the whole world is ready to 33 But today,I got a reminder that the world is still okay.I was taking my son to a second- hand store so he could see if he could find some used CDs to 34 to his music collection.We both 35 our masks()before entering the store.I've gotten so used to this that it feels like second nature now. I walked over to the book section to see if I could 36 something for myself.I looked around and was both surprised and pleased to see a very 37 lady pushing a baby stroller( JL).She told me that the baby was her great-granddaughter.I 38 at the little girl in her tiny pink dress.She was sleeping 39. Suddenly,she 40 her eyes and looked up at me.For a second I thought she was going to cry,but then she seemed to see me smiling behind my mask and 41 back at me.It was a warm and innocent(天真的)smile that could42 the whole world. Things like this 43 me that the world is full of love and beauty.44 things seem difficult,painful,or scary,there is always 45 to guide us through,Keep this in mind the next time you feel like the world is crashing down around you. 31.A.lives B.reports C.habits D.tasks 32.A.take away B.talk about C.turn on D.pay for 33.A.end B.come C.appear D.work 34.A.return B.move C.add D.lead 35.A.take on B.put on C.bring back D.work out 36.A.carry B.count C.borrow D,find 37.A.angry B.clever C.brave D.old 38.A.looked back B.shouted C.looked down D.pointed 39.A.excitedly B.peacefully C.eagerly D.badly 40.A.attracted B.covered C.hid D.opened 41.A.smiled B.looked C.waved D.laughed 42.A.travel around B.separate from C.get into D.light up 43.A.remind B.warn C.worry D.promise 44.A.Because B.Even if C.Unless D.As if 45.A.honor B.advice C.love D.luck 13-3 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked(被忽视的)people.But no activity would carry on 46. (smooth)without hardworking volunteers.This month,I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne.Although I didn't have as much fun 47. the runners,I still learned an important lesson. My job was to give a high-five to every runner at the finish line.At the beginning,we saw it as a simple job.When 48. first runner passed,we reached out our 49. (hand)and yelled "Good job"excitedly.However,as more and more people crossed the finish line and 50. (touch)their hands with mine,my arm got sore(疼痛的).To make things 51. (bad),it became hotter.Our clothes were all wet because 52. the sweat and we felt tired.But soon we saw a group of kids running toward us-they were about 6 years old.Although they could hardly catch their breath,they still kept running with big smiles on53. (they)faces.They put up their hands and said,“High-five！” At that moment,I was quite touched-they 54.(be)so young,and they refused to give up.Suddenly,I felt myself become full of strength.I clapped their hands,"Well done, little guys！” That is the 55. (mean)of being a volunteer.It is never an easy job.However,we meet different people and see the spirit that moves them. 第四部分写作（满分25分） 某英文报正在举办主题为“How to Keep Healthy'”的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文。 注意： 1.词数：80~100 2.文中不得出现个人真实信息 How to Keep Healthy 13-4第四部分 [参考范文] Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua,a student in Class 2,Grade 3,writing to ex- press my interest in becoming a volunteer for the English Story- telling program at our school radio I believe I am well-suited for this position.I have a strong command of English,having participated in numerous English competitions.Moreover,I have a deep appreciation for Chinese traditional culture,as I grew up immersed in various cultural practices and stories.These experiences enable me to vividly narrate and translate Chinese stories into English. Looking forward to your positive response. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 山东省2024年夏季普通高中学业水平合格考试 第二部分（略） [语篇解读]本文讲述了“()K”这个词的来源和应用，它 最早出现在波士顿早报上，人们用它来说“一切都好” “(O)K” 这个词在世界上使用广泛，用“()K”和附加手势能帮助人们更 好地交流。 21.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“It was first introduced to the world in the Boston Morning Post on March 23,1839." 可知，“O)K”一词最早出现在1839年的波士顿早报上。 22.B[推理判断题。裉据第三段可知，A、D项错误；根据第二段 可知，C项错误；根据第三段“It read‘o.k一oll correct(all cor- rect)”,可知，B项正确。] 23.A[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“People sometimes use 'okay'when writing because it looks more like a real w0rd.”可知，A项正确。 24.B[标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“OK” 词的来源和广泛应用以及表达的意思。故B项符合文意。 故选B。 B [语篇解读]本文主要讲述了在东京奥运会期间，一位牙 买加跨栏运动员去赛场时搭错了车，当地志愿者热心帮助他打 车，最终赶上了比赛。 25.BL细节理解题。根据第一段“After taking the wrong bus to get to his race,Jamaican hurdler(跨栏运动员)Hansle Parchment ran into a kind Olympic volunteer who set him on the right path.”可知，B项正确。] 26.D[细节理解题。根据第二段“· ..and she actually gave me some money to take one of the taxis.And that's how I was able to get to the warm-up in time,and had enough time to compete,’Parchment said.”可知，D项符合语境。 27.A[词义猜测题。根据前后文语境“无论她在世界的任何 地方，我们都要报答她的善意”可知，A项符合语境。B、C、 D项不符合语境。] C [语篇解读]气候变化正在使冰川和冰盖融化，从而导致 海平面上升。在应对海平面上升的能力方面，其他国家或许可 以借鉴荷兰的技术。 荷兰四分之一以上的人口生活在海平面 以下，他们具有900多年与海平面上升作斗争的经验。 28.A [细节理解题。根据第一段“If nothing is done to stop sea level rising,the homes of 200 million people could be underwater by the year2l00.”可知，A项符合语境。] 29,B[推理判断题。根据第四段“The Dakakker is a farm on top of an office building.”可知，the Dakakker是一个楼顶农 场，所以人们可以在此种植植物。 30.A [推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍荷兰与海 平面上升作斗争的经验，鼓励其他国家从中受到启发，应对 海平面上升。A项符合语境。 第三部分第一节 [语篇解读]本文讲述了作者因为每天看电视里的负面 新闻而感到悲观，对这个世界感到失望。但今天在一家店里， 一个小婴儿纯真的笑容使她意识到，这个世界充满了爱和美。 即使事情看起来困难、骗苦或可怕，也总有爱指引我们渡过难 关。 31B[考查名词辨析。根据句意“每天有关死亡、疾病和战争 的报道使我担心。”可知，B项符合句意。lives生活；habits 习惯；tasks任务。 32.C [考查动词短语辨析。take away拿走，带走；talk about 谈论turn on打开；pay for为…付线。打开电视用turn on.] 33.A[考查动词辨析。根据句意“好像整个世界要结束了。 可知，A项符合句意。come来；appear出现，呈现；work 工作 34.C 考查动词辨析。根据句意“发现一些使用过的光盘增 加他的音乐收藏。”可知，C项符合句意。return归还，返回； move移动：lead导致。 卷答 35.B「厂考查动词短语辨析。take on承担，呈现：put on穿戴： bring back拿回，取回；work out解决，制定。带上口罩用 Dut on。故远B。 36.D「考查动词辨析。根据句意“我走到买书的区域，看看能 否发现自己喜欢的书。”find符合句意。carry搬运；count计 数；borrow借。故远D。 37.D[考查形容词辨析。根据句意“一位年龄很大的老太太 推着婴儿车。”可知，old符合句意。angry生气的；clever聪 明的：brave勇敢的。故远D。 38.C 「考查动词（短语）辨析。根据句意“我低头看穿粉色衣 服的小女孩。”可知，C项符合句意。looked back回头看； shouted大喊；pointed指向。 39.B 考查副词辨析。根据句意“小女孩在安静地睡觉”可 知，B相符合句意。excitedly兴奋地；eagerly热切地；badly 很，非常：恶劣地。 40.D[考查动词辨析。根据句意“突然，小女孩睁开眼睛看着 我。”可知，D项符合句意。attracted吸引；covered覆盖；hid 隐藏。 41.A 考查动词辨析。根据句意“小女孩朝着我笑”可知，A 项符合句意。looked看：waved挥手；laughed大笑。故 远A。 42.D[考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“正是小女孩温暖、天真 的笑点亮了整个世界。”可知，D项符合句意。travel around 到处旅游：separate from分开；get into进入。] 43.A 考查动词辨析。根据句意“这样的事情提醒了我世界 充满爱和美。”可知，A项符合句意。warn警告；worry 使…担心；promise许诺。] 44,B[考查连词辨析。根据句意“尽管事情好像困难、骗苦或 可怕，但爱可以引导我们渡过难关。”可知，B项符合句意。 because因为；unless除非；asif好像。] 45.C[考查名词辨析。句意同上。honor荣誉；advice建议； uck运气。故远C。 第二节 [语篇解读]本文主要讲述了作者通过为一次跑步比赛 做志愿者，被那些小运动员不放弃的精神所感动。 46.smoothly [考查副词。空出修饰动词短语carry on,用副 词。故填smoothly。 47.as[考查固定配搭。句意：尽管我没有跑步者们那么开 心，但我还是学到了宝贵的一课。as much as和……一样 多，符合语境。故填as。] 48.the[考查冠词。序数词前用定冠词the。故填the。] 49.hands 考查名词复数。此处伸出手应用复数形式。故填 hands。] 50.touched[考查时态。根据前文“.，，crossed the finish line and.,”可知，前后为并列关系，时态一致都用一殷过去时 态。故填touched。] 51.worse[考查形容词的比较级。句意：更糟的是，天气变得 更热了。根据后文“it became hotter'”可知，设空处也用比较 级，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。] 52.of[考查介词。because of后跟名词或代词，because后跟 句子。故填of。 53,their[考查代词。空出作定语修饰空后名词用形容词性 物主代词。故填their。 54.were [考查时态和主谓一致。此处主语为they复数概念， 时态为一殷过去时。故填were。 55.meaning [考查名词。句意：那就是当志愿者的意义所在。 根据从前的“the”和从后的“of”可知，设空处填名词，mean 的名词形式为meaning。故填meaning。] 第四部分 「参考范文门 How to Keep Healthy Nowadays,more and more people's life is becoming better and better.And we pay more attention to keeping healthy. Here is some advice on how to keep healthy. Firstly,we should eat a balanced diet.This means eating different kinds of food and lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. Besides,we shouldn't eat much junk food.It is bad for our health.Secondly,we must exercise every day.Exercise makes us strong and helps us relax.Thirdly,we must try to sleep ear- ly at night and get up early in the morning.This point is espe- cially important for the students.Sometimes we should do some things to relax To sum up,health is wealth.Keeping healthy is very im- portant for us.I hope everybody can live a healthy life 山东省2025年夏季普通高中学业水平合格考试 第一部分（略） 第二部分 A [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是2022 年北京冬奥会开幕式上所呈现的不同的中国元素，分别是传统 音乐，迎客松以及二十四节气 18■ 白色检测区，请勿污染！ 山东省2025年夏季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语 答题卡 考场号 座位号 班级 姓名 贴条形码区 考号 准考号 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级、考号、座位号，然后 将本人姓名、班级、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置，不得涂改。 000 0 0 注 1111 意 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时， 2 22222222 要用橡皮擦干净，再选择填涂其他答案。 事 3 333333 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区域内书写 4444444 项 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 5 555555 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，修 6 6 6 6 6 6666 正带 7777777777 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码， 88888888888 (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂右面缺考标记。 99999999999 选择题答题区 21.[A][B[C][D] 26.[A][B]LC][D] 31.[A][B][C[D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B[C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B]C][D] 24.[A][B][C[D] 29.[A][B[C][D] 34.[A][B][CD] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B[C][D] 35.A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B]LC[D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B[C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C[D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 第三部分 第二节（满分15分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡（十四）·第1页（共2页） ■ 白色检测区，请勿污染！ 山东省2024年夏季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语 答题卡 考场号 座位号 班级 姓名 贴条形码区 考号 准考号 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级、考号、座位号，然后 000 0 0 注 将本人姓名、班级、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置，不得涂改。 1111 意 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时， 2 2 22222222 要用橡皮擦干净，再选择填涂其他答案。 事 3 333333 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区域内书写 4444444 项 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 555555 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，修 6 6 6 6 6 6 66 66 正带 7777777777 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码， 88888888888 (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂右面缺考标记。 99999999999 选择题答题区 21.[A][B[C][D] 26.[A][B]LC][D] 31.[A][B][C[D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B[C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B]C][D] 24.[A][B][C[D] 29.[A][B[C][D] 34.[A][B][CD] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B[C][D] 35.A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B]LC[D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B[C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C[D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B]C][D] 第三部分 第二节（满分15分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡（十三）·第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域 请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分书面表达（满分25分） How to Keep Healthy 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡（十三）·第2页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域 请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分写作（满分25分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡（十四）·第2页（共2页）