精品解析：湖南省永州市零陵区八校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025年下期初中期中质量监测 八年级英语(试题卷) 本试题卷共8页。满分100分，时量100分钟。 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息; 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹; 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效; 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效; 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How’s Anna’s holiday? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Relaxing. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Mike go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus . 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Peter doing? A. Washing the dishes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Feeding the fish. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Sam spend his summer holiday? A. On the farm. B. In the mountains. C. On the beach. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Tom’s favourite animal? A. The elephant. B. The giraffe. C. The blue whale. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they going to do this weekend? A. To go hiking. B. To go swimming. C. To go skating. 7. What will they bring? A. Sleeping bags and water. B. A tent and books. C. A tent and sleeping bags. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Frank think of visiting the city? A. Amazing. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 9. Where did Frank go? A. The art museum. B. The science museum. C. The history museum. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What colour does the girl like? A. Green. B. Pink. C. White. 11. Why does the man want to go to the supermarket? A. To buy fruits. B. To buy drinks. C. To buy brushes. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is David now? A. At the supermarket. B. At the restaurant. C. At his home. 13. What is David’s father doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C. He is cleaning the house. 14. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When does Peter want to go to Chengdu? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 16. Why does Peter like pandas? A. Because they’re big. B. Because they’re clever. C. Because they’re funny. 17. What does Peter want to eat in Chengdu? A Chicken. B. Hot pot. C. Mapo tofu. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When was Nancy’s mum’s birthday? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 19. How many kinds of things did Nancy paint in her picture? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. Why did Nancy paint butterflies? A. Because they could make the picture lively and beautiful. B. Because they are her mum’s favourite animals. C. Because they are a symbol of goodness. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This is how much housework each member does in Mr. White’s family. Prepare breakfast Monday to Wednesday: Mrs. White Thursday and Friday: Mr. White Saturday: Sam Sunday: Linda and Bob Help in the kitchen Mrs. White cooks dinner. Mr. White does the dishes. Sam sets the table. Bob clears (清理) the table. Linda cleans the kitchen. Clean the rooms Monday and Friday: Mrs. White and Linda The other days: Mr. White and the boys ★The kids take out the rubbish in turn. Each takes out the rubbish for one day. Wash the clothes Mrs. White always washes clothes and folds (折叠) them. 21. What percent of housework does Mrs. White do? A. 30% B. 25% C. 20% 22. When does Sam prepare breakfast? A. On Monday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday 23. Which of the following is true? A. Mr. White cooks dinner in the kitchen B. Linda cleans the rooms on Tuesday. C. No one helps Mrs. White wash the clothes. B The word “home” is special. It’s not just a word. It also has a lot of meaning. Today, I want to talk about the word “home” and what it means to me. In Chinese, the character (汉字) for “home” is “家”. It looks like a pig, “豕”, living under a roof (屋顶), “宀”. In the past, having a pig was a symbol of a good life, and the roof means shelter. It’s a place where people can stay to be safe from danger, bad weather or other bad things. For me, home is a book of life, recording every moment of my growth and every story of my family. It’s full of love and warmth. When I’m at home, I can relax without worrying about anything. My parents are always by my side. They teach me a lot of things and help me with my schoolwork. We talk, laugh and share our stories. It makes me feel so close to my family. There are photos on the wall that record every important moment of my life, like my birthdays and graduation ceremonies (毕业典礼). Whenever I see these photos, they bring back lots of sweet memories (记忆). East or west, home is the best. 24. What does the Chinese character “家” look like according to the passage? A. A pig living under a roof. B. A bird in a cage. C. A dog in a house. 25 What does the underlined word “shelter” mean in Paragraph 2 ? A. 储物间 B. 庇护所 C. 休息区 26. What does the writer think of home? A. It’s a book of life. B. It’s a treasure. C. It’s a warm hug. 27. What is the best title of this passage? A. Sweet Memories B. The Chinese Character C. The Meaning of Home C The red panda mainly lives in the countries like China, Nepal and Bhutan. It belongs to the Ailuridae (小熊猫科). People thought that it was a member of the bear family at first. But researchers finally grouped the red panda into its own family according to DNA research results. The research also showed that the red panda is a close relative to the raccoon (浣熊), but it is not closely related to the giant panda, which belongs to the bear family. Red pandas are in danger of dying out (灭绝). Half of red pandas around the world have disappeared in the last twenty years. The red pandas are losing their homes because people cut down trees for wood and clear land for farming. What’s more, some people even catch red pandas to make clothes like hats with their special fur. There are some events around the world to protect red pandas, but they still need more help. To protect red pandas better, it’s necessary to draw more public attention to them. International Red Panda Day was set up for this reason. It is on the third Saturday of September every year. There are many things you can do for red pandas. You can read a book or watch a video about these amazing animals, join in an International Red Panda Day activity near you, see red pandas at your local zoo and share articles and pictures about red pandas on the internet. 28. What is a close relative to the red panda? A. The raccoon. B. The bear. C. The giant panda. 29. Which of the following is not a reason for red pandas losing their homes? A. People cut down trees for wood. B People catch red pandas to make clothes. C. People see red pandas at the zoo. 30. Why was International Red Panda Day set up? A. To study red pandas more easily. B. To draw public attention to red pandas. C. To celebrate the discovery of red pandas. 31. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Animals. B. Travel. C. Sports. 第二节(共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 The National Day is coming! Traveling is a great way to relax and explore new places. ____32____ Always plan for the future. Choose a great place to visit. ____33____ For example, bring a hat if you’re going somewhere sunny. Look up some information about the place online. Travel light! Put your clothes, shoes, and daily things in a small bag. Don’t forget important things like your ID card and a water bottle. Put your clothes away smartly to save space. Keep yourself safe. Always stay with your family or friends. Don’t talk to strangers (陌生人) by yourself. If you feel lost, ask a police officer or a shop worker for help. ____34____ Taste special dishes and learn about the culture. For example, you can try playing some sports on the beach or visiting a museum in the city. Respect the local culture and say “thank you” in the local language if possible! Take photos or keep a diary. ____35____ You can also send postcards to your friends to share your experiences. Collect small things like leaves or tickets to make a travel scrapbook (剪贴簿). A. Watch the weather report and bring the right clothes. B. Enjoy every minute of your trip. C. Try local (当地的) food and activities. D. The photos or diary will help you to remember the good times. E. Here is some useful advice to make your trip fun and safe. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Wilbur was a young pig who lived on a farm. He was very lonely because he had no friends. One day, he ____36____ a spider (蜘蛛) named Charlotte. Charlotte was very kind and ____37____. She decided to help Wilbur. The farmer wanted to kill Wilbur because he was small and weak. Charlotte knew she had to do something to ____38____ him. She started to spin webs (织网). She wrote ____39____ like “Some Pig” and “Great” in her webs. People from all over the town came to see the ____40____ pig and his talented friend. Because of Charlotte’s messages, Wilbur became very famous. He was safe now, but he still liked Charlotte’s friendship. They ____41____ many days together, talking and laughing. One day, Wilbur noticed that Charlotte was very tired. She told him that her time was almost up and that she would soon die. Wilbur was very ____42____, but he promised to take care of her eggs. Charlotte ____43____ him and laid her eggs in a safe place. When the baby spiders were born, Wilbur took care of them just as he had promised. He told the baby spiders the stories about ____44____ wonderful mother and taught them the importance of friendship. Wilbur learned that ____45____ is one of the most valuable things in life. 36. A. met B. fought C. played 37. A. brave B. lazy C. helpful 38. A. sell B. save C. buy 39. A. letters B. emails C. messages 40. A. amazing B. tiring C. boring 41. A. spent B. took C. cost 42. A. excited B. sad C. happy 43. A. stopped B. laughed C. thanked 44. A. her B. their C. his 45. A. time B. friendship C. money 第二节(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now, people take trips by ____46____ (watch) live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a guide. During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of ____47____ (visitor) to Mount Huangshan ____48____ enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people ____49____ (join) him by watching his live streaming on their phones. They are interested ____50____ Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get bored with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy myself every time I enjoy the ____51____ (beauty) scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for ____52____ enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip ____53____ (quick). So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them ____54____ (decide) how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a ____55____ (different) to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Do you know Zhang Jing? She comes from Hangzhou. When she was a middle school student, she clearly knew what she wanted to be—a diplomat (外交官). To make her dream come true, she always worked harder than others. Every morning, she got up as early as she could to listen to English news. She spent lots of time doing English exercises. She always told herself, “I can do much better next time.” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was really a good student. She always got good grades. She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, although she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University.” Now Zhang Jing is one of the greatest interpreters (口译者) in China. In fact, it is very difficult to work as an interpreter. You should be truly good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job as an interpreter, and it helps her win a lot of fans in China. 56. Where does Zhang Jing come from? ________________ 57. Why did Zhang Jing get up early every morning? ________________ 58. What did Zhang’s teacher think of her? ________________ 59. Do you want to be an interpreter? Why or why not? ________________ 60. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________ 第二节(满分15分) 61. 为了响应国家劳动教育的号召，提高中学生热爱劳动的积极性。你校正在开展“我爱做家务”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。 要求：1．语句通顺，意思连贯，包含所有要点，内容可适当发挥； 2．不少于80词，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 Good morning, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “I Love Doing Housework”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2025年下期初中期中质量监测八年级英语听力部分。本部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试题卷上，本部分录音全部结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试现在开始，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, hey, anna, how's your holiday going? It's wonderful. Mount hong shine is beautiful and the sunlight. Hey, anna, how's your holiday going? It's wonderful. Mont hong shine is beautiful and the sunlight. too. Mike, how do you go to school by bus or by bike? Either I walk to . school. Mike, how do you go to school by bus or by bike? Neither I walk . to school. Three, Peter, i'm washing the dishes now. Can you help me sweep the floor? Sorry, mom, i'm busy feeding the fish. Peter, i'm washing the dishes now. Can you help me sweep . the floor? Sorry, mom, i'm busy feeding the fish. Four, did you go to the . beach during your summer holiday? Sam, no. I spent the summer holiday with my uncle on his farm. Did you go to the beach during your summer holiday? Sam, no, I spent the summer holiday with my uncle on his farm. Vive tom, what animals do you like? I like . many animals such as elephants and giraffes, but I love blue walls best. Tom, what animals do you like? I like many animals such as elephants and giraffe, but I love blue walls best. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读。两遍。听第六段材料，回答六七题。Dad, can we go hiking in the mountains this weekend? sure. Do you want to spend the night there? Yes, that sounds fun. We can watch stars and share stories there. No problem. We need to bring a tent and sleeping bags. Then, good idea. Dad, can we go hiking in the mountains this weekend? sure. Do you want to spend the night there? Yes, that sounds fun. We can watch stars and share stories there. No problem. We need to bring a tent and sleeping bags. then. Good idea. 听第七段材料，回答八九题。Did you enjoy visiting the city? Frank, yes. IT was interesting. I saw many tall buildings. Did you go to any museums while you were there? I hear the art museum is amazing. We went to the science museum. IT was cool. You should go and have a look one day too. Okay, i'll go for sure. Did you enjoy visiting the city? Frank, yes. IT was interesting. I saw many tall buildings. Did you go to any museums while you were there? I hear the art museum is amazing. We went to the science museum. IT was cool. You should go and have a look one day too. Okay, i'll go for sure. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Dad, i'm bored with the White wall of my bedroom. We can paint your room this sunday. What color do you like? I hope to paint IT. Pink is my favorite color now. Okay, but we don't have brushes. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some. Dad, i'm bored with the White wall of my bedroom. We can paint your room this sunday. What color do you like? I hope to painted pink is my favorite color now. Okay, but we don't have brushes. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hi, David. This is tina. What are you doing? I'm shopping for some food with my mom. We reassure that he . is cleaning the house for our party tonight. You must have a big meal tonight. Yes, I want to make beef noodles, and my sister plans to make pork dumplings. Hope you have a wonderful night. Hi David. This is tina. What are you doing? I'm shopping for some food with my mom. We reassure that he's . cleaning the house for our party tonight. You must have a big meal tonight. Yes, I want to make beef noodles, and my sister plans to make pork dumplings. Hope you have a wonderful night. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。What do you want to do next week? Peter. I want to go to chengdu, china with my parents. A can do is a good place. What will you do there? I want to see my favorite animal, pandas. Why do you like pandas so much? Because they're very funny. Yeah, I like them too. What else do you want to do? Well, I want to eat to the hot pot there. I hear it's welcome in china. Yes, you're right. I hope you have a good time in china. Do, what do you want to do next week? Peter. I want to go to chengdu, china with my parents. Chandu is a good place. What will you do there? I want to see my favorite animal, pandas. Why do you like pandas so much? Because they're very funny. Yeah, I like them to. What else do you want to do? Well, I want to eat to the hot pot there. I hear it's a welcome in china. Yes, you're right. I hope you'll have a good time in chengdu. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Hi, i'm Nancy. Last friday was my mom's birthday, so I painted a picture for her. IT had lost flowers, fish and butterflies in IT. Let me explain why I chose to paint them. The lotus grows in dirty water but stays clean in chinese culture is a symbol of goodness. Fish are mom's favorite animals. As for butterflies, they could make the picture lively and beautiful. Hi, i'm Nancy. Last friday was my mom's birthday, so I painted a picture for her. IT had lost flowers, fish and butterflies in IT. Let me explain why I chose to paint them. The lotus grows in dirty water but stays clean in chinese culture is a symbol of goodness. Fish are mom's favorite animals. As for butterflies, they could make the picture lively and beautiful. 听力部分到此结束，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 2025年下期初中期中质量监测 八年级英语(试题卷) 本试题卷共8页。满分100分，时量100分钟。 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息; 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹; 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效; 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效; 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How’s Anna’s holiday? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Relaxing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Anna. How’s your holiday going? W: It’s wonderful. Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Mike go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus . 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, how do you go to school, by bus or by bike? M: Neither, I walk to school. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Peter doing? A. Washing the dishes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Feeding the fish. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, I’m washing the dishes now. Can you help me sweep the floor? M: Sorry, Mum. I’m busy feeding the fish. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Sam spend his summer holiday? A. On the farm. B. In the mountains. C. On the beach. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to the beach during your summer holiday, Sam? M: No, I spent the summer holiday with my uncle on his farm. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Tom’s favourite animal? A The elephant. B. The giraffe. C. The blue whale. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what animals do you like? M: I like many animals such as elephants and giraffes, but I love blue whales best. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they going to do this weekend? A. To go hiking. B. To go swimming. C. To go skating. 7. What will they bring? A Sleeping bags and water. B. A tent and books. C. A tent and sleeping bags. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can we go hiking in the mountains this weekend? M: Sure. Do you want to spend the night there? W: Yes, that sounds fun. We can watch stars and share stories there. M: No problem We need to bring a tent and sleeping bags then. W: Good idea. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Frank think of visiting the city? A. Amazing. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 9. Where did Frank go? A. The art museum. B. The science museum. C. The history museum. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you enjoy visiting the city, Frank? M: Yes, it was interesting. I saw many tall buildings. W: Did you go to any museums while you were there? I hear the art museum is amazing. M: We went to the science museum. It was cool. You should go and have a look one day, too. W: OK. I’ll go for sure. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What colour does the girl like? A. Green. B. Pink. C. White. 11. Why does the man want to go to the supermarket? A. To buy fruits. B. To buy drinks. C. To buy brushes. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I’m bored with the white wall of my bedroom. M: We can paint your room this Sunday. What colour do you like? W: I hope to paint it pink. It is my favourite colour now. M: OK. But we don’t have brushes. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is David now? A. At the supermarket. B. At the restaurant. C. At his home. 13. What is David’s father doing? A He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C. He is cleaning the house. 14. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David! This is Tina. What are you doing? M: I’m shopping for some food with my mum. W: Where is your dad? M: He is cleaning the house for our party tonight. W: Oh, you must have a big meal tonight. M: Yes. I want to make beef noodles, and my sister plans to make pork dumplings. W: Hope you have a wonderful night. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When does Peter want to go to Chengdu? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 16. Why does Peter like pandas? A. Because they’re big. B. Because they’re clever. C. Because they’re funny. 17. What does Peter want to eat in Chengdu? A. Chicken. B. Hot pot. C. Mapo tofu. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to do next week, Peter? M: I want to go to Chengdu, China with my parents. W: Oh, Chengdu is a good place. What will you do there? M: I want to see my favourite animal pandas. W: Why do you like pandas so much? M: Because they’re very funny. W: Yeah, I like them too. What else do you want to do? M: Well, I want to eat the hot pot there. I hear it’s welcome in China. W: Yes, you’re right. I hope you’ll have a good time in Chengdu. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When was Nancy’s mum’s birthday? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 19. How many kinds of things did Nancy paint in her picture? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. Why did Nancy paint butterflies? A. Because they could make the picture lively and beautiful. B. Because they are her mum’s favourite animals. C. Because they are a symbol of goodness. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】(W) Hi, I’m Nancy. Last Friday was my mum’s birthday, so I painted a picture for her. It had lotus flowers, fish and butterflies in it. Let me explain why I chose to paint them. The lotus grows in dirty water but stays clean. In Chinese culture, it’s a symbol of goodness. Fish are mum’s favourite animals. As for butterflies, they could make the picture lively and beautiful. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This is how much housework each member does in Mr. White’s family. Prepare breakfast Monday to Wednesday: Mrs. White Thursday and Friday: Mr. White Saturday: Sam Sunday: Linda and Bob Help in the kitchen Mrs. White cooks dinner. Mr. White does the dishes. Sam sets the table. Bob clears (清理) the table. Linda cleans the kitchen. Clean the rooms Monday and Friday: Mrs. White and Linda The other days: Mr. White and the boys ★The kids take out the rubbish in turn. Each takes out the rubbish for one day. Wash the clothes Mrs. White always washes clothes and folds (折叠) them. 21. What percent of housework does Mrs. White do? A. 30% B. 25% C. 20% 22. When does Sam prepare breakfast? A. On Monday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday 23. Which of the following is true? A. Mr. White cooks dinner in the kitchen B. Linda cleans the rooms on Tuesday. C. No one helps Mrs. White wash the clothes. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍怀特先生家里每个人做的家务量。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，怀特夫人做了30%的家务，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday: Sam”可知，萨姆周六准备早餐，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wash the clothes Mrs. White always washes clothes and folds (折叠) them.”可知，怀特夫人自己洗衣服、叠衣服，所以没有人帮怀特夫人洗衣服。故选C。 B The word “home” is special. It’s not just a word. It also has a lot of meaning. Today, I want to talk about the word “home” and what it means to me. In Chinese, the character (汉字) for “home” is “家”. It looks like a pig, “豕”, living under a roof (屋顶), “宀”. In the past, having a pig was a symbol of a good life, and the roof means shelter. It’s a place where people can stay to be safe from danger, bad weather or other bad things. For me, home is a book of life, recording every moment of my growth and every story of my family. It’s full of love and warmth. When I’m at home, I can relax without worrying about anything. My parents are always by my side. They teach me a lot of things and help me with my schoolwork. We talk, laugh and share our stories. It makes me feel so close to my family. There are photos on the wall that record every important moment of my life, like my birthdays and graduation ceremonies (毕业典礼). Whenever I see these photos, they bring back lots of sweet memories (记忆). East or west, home is the best. 24. What does the Chinese character “家” look like according to the passage? A. A pig living under a roof. B. A bird in a cage. C. A dog in a house. 25. What does the underlined word “shelter” mean in Paragraph 2 ? A. 储物间 B. 庇护所 C. 休息区 26. What does the writer think of home? A. It’s a book of life. B. It’s a treasure. C. It’s a warm hug. 27. What is the best title of this passage? A. Sweet Memories B. The Chinese Character C. The Meaning of Home 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕“家”这个词展开，先介绍了中文里“家”这个汉字的构成和含义，接着讲述了作者对家的个人感受，认为家是记录成长和家庭故事的生活之书，充满爱与温暖，最后点明“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝”这一观点。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Chinese, the character (汉字) for ‘home’ is ‘家’. It looks like a pig, ‘豕’, living under a roof (屋顶), ‘宀’.”可知，中文里“家”这个字看起来像一只猪住在屋顶下。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“It’s a place where people can stay to be safe from danger, bad weather or other bad things.”可知，屋顶代表的是一个能让人们远离危险、恶劣天气或其他坏事的地方，由此可推断“shelter”意思是“庇护所”。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For me, home is a book of life, recording every moment of my growth and every story of my family.”可知，作者认为家是一本生活之书，记录着自己成长的每一刻和家庭的每一个故事。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明要谈论“home”这个词以及它对自己的意义，接着介绍了中文里“家”的含义，又讲述了自己对家的感受，所以文章主要是围绕“家的意义”展开的。选项C“The Meaning of Home”（家的意义）符合文章主旨。故选C。 C The red panda mainly lives in the countries like China, Nepal and Bhutan. It belongs to the Ailuridae (小熊猫科). People thought that it was a member of the bear family at first. But researchers finally grouped the red panda into its own family according to DNA research results. The research also showed that the red panda is a close relative to the raccoon (浣熊), but it is not closely related to the giant panda, which belongs to the bear family. Red pandas are in danger of dying out (灭绝). Half of red pandas around the world have disappeared in the last twenty years. The red pandas are losing their homes because people cut down trees for wood and clear land for farming. What’s more, some people even catch red pandas to make clothes like hats with their special fur. There are some events around the world to protect red pandas, but they still need more help. To protect red pandas better, it’s necessary to draw more public attention to them. International Red Panda Day was set up for this reason. It is on the third Saturday of September every year. There are many things you can do for red pandas. You can read a book or watch a video about these amazing animals, join in an International Red Panda Day activity near you, see red pandas at your local zoo and share articles and pictures about red pandas on the internet. 28. What is a close relative to the red panda? A. The raccoon. B. The bear. C. The giant panda. 29. Which of the following is not a reason for red pandas losing their homes? A. People cut down trees for wood. B. People catch red pandas to make clothes. C. People see red pandas at the zoo. 30. Why was International Red Panda Day set up? A. To study red pandas more easily. B. To draw public attention to red pandas. C. To celebrate the discovery of red pandas. 31. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Animals. B. Travel. C. Sports. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了小熊猫的分类、生存现状（濒临灭绝的原因），以及保护小熊猫的相关举措和普通人可以参与的保护方式。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The research also showed that the red panda is a close relative to the raccoon, but it is not closely related to the giant panda, which belongs to the bear family”（研究还表明，小熊猫是浣熊的近亲，但它与属于熊科的大熊猫亲缘关系并不近）可知，小熊猫的近亲是浣熊。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The red pandas are losing their homes because people cut down trees for wood and clear land for farming. What’s more, some people even catch red pandas to make clothes like hats with their special fur”（小熊猫正在失去家园，因为人们砍伐树木取木材、清理土地用于耕种。此外，一些人甚至捕捉小熊猫，用它们特殊的皮毛制作帽子之类的衣物）可知，“人们在动物园看小熊猫”并不是小熊猫失去家园的原因。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“To protect red pandas better, it’s necessary to draw more public attention to them. International Red Panda Day was set up for this reason”（为了更好地保护小熊猫，有必要让更多公众关注它们。国际小熊猫日就是为此设立的）可知，设立国际小熊猫日是为了吸引公众对小熊猫的关注。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕“小熊猫”这一动物展开，介绍了它的分类、生存危机和保护举措，这类内容通常会出现在报纸的“动物”版块。故选A。 第二节(共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 The National Day is coming! Traveling is a great way to relax and explore new places. ____32____ Always plan for the future. Choose a great place to visit. ____33____ For example, bring a hat if you’re going somewhere sunny. Look up some information about the place online. Travel light! Put your clothes, shoes, and daily things in a small bag. Don’t forget important things like your ID card and a water bottle. Put your clothes away smartly to save space. Keep yourself safe. Always stay with your family or friends. Don’t talk to strangers (陌生人) by yourself. If you feel lost, ask a police officer or a shop worker for help. ____34____ Taste special dishes and learn about the culture. For example, you can try playing some sports on the beach or visiting a museum in the city. Respect the local culture and say “thank you” in the local language if possible! Take photos or keep a diary. ____35____ You can also send postcards to your friends to share your experiences. Collect small things like leaves or tickets to make a travel scrapbook (剪贴簿). A. Watch the weather report and bring the right clothes. B. Enjoy every minute of your trip. C. Try local (当地的) food and activities. D. The photos or diary will help you to remember the good times. E. Here is some useful advice to make your trip fun and safe. 【答案】32. E 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对国庆假期出行，给出了五则建议。 【32题详解】 根据“Traveling is a great way to relax and explore new places.”及“Always plan for the future...Travel light...Keep yourself safe...Take photos or keep a diary.”可知，前面讲述旅行是放松身心、探索新地方的绝佳方式，后面讲述“提前做好规划，轻装出行，注意自身安全”等具体建议，所以此处应是给出一些让旅行既有趣又安全的建议，选项E“以下是一些实用建议，让你的旅行既有趣又安全。”承接上文国庆旅行的话题，引出下文具体的建议。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“For example, bring a hat if you’re going somewhere sunny.”可知，此处是说与准备衣物和看天气相关的内容，选项A“查看天气预报，带上合适的衣服。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Taste special dishes and learn about the culture.”可知，品尝特色菜肴并且了解文化与当地饮食活动有关，选项C“尝试当地食物和活动。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Take photos or keep a diary.”和“You can also send postcards to your friends to share your experiences.”可知，前句说“拍照或写日记”，后句说“还可以寄明信片”，所以此处应填入一个关于拍照或日记的延伸说明，选项D“照片或日记会帮你记住美好时光。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Wilbur was a young pig who lived on a farm. He was very lonely because he had no friends. One day, he ____36____ a spider (蜘蛛) named Charlotte. Charlotte was very kind and ____37____. She decided to help Wilbur. The farmer wanted to kill Wilbur because he was small and weak. Charlotte knew she had to do something to ____38____ him. She started to spin webs (织网). She wrote ____39____ like “Some Pig” and “Great” in her webs. People from all over the town came to see the ____40____ pig and his talented friend. Because of Charlotte’s messages, Wilbur became very famous. He was safe now, but he still liked Charlotte’s friendship. They ____41____ many days together, talking and laughing. One day, Wilbur noticed that Charlotte was very tired. She told him that her time was almost up and that she would soon die. Wilbur was very ____42____, but he promised to take care of her eggs. Charlotte ____43____ him and laid her eggs in a safe place. When the baby spiders were born, Wilbur took care of them just as he had promised. He told the baby spiders the stories about ____44____ wonderful mother and taught them the importance of friendship. Wilbur learned that ____45____ is one of the most valuable things in life. 36. A. met B. fought C. played 37. A. brave B. lazy C. helpful 38. A. sell B. save C. buy 39. A. letters B. emails C. messages 40. A. amazing B. tiring C. boring 41. A. spent B. took C. cost 42. A. excited B. sad C. happy 43. A. stopped B. laughed C. thanked 44. A. her B. their C. his 45. A. time B. friendship C. money 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小猪Wilbur和蜘蛛Charlotte之间的友谊故事：孤独的Wilbur遇到善良的Charlotte，Charlotte织网救Wilbur于危难，最终Wilbur守护Charlotte的卵并传承友谊的意义。 【36题详解】 句意：有一天，他遇到了一只名叫Charlotte的蜘蛛。 met遇见；fought打架；played玩耍。根据文章“Wilbur was very lonely because he had no friends. One day, he... a spider named Charlotte”可知，此处是指Wilbur遇到了Charlotte。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：Charlotte非常善良且乐于助人。 brave勇敢的；lazy懒惰的；helpful乐于助人的。根据文章“She decided to help Wilbur”可知，Charlotte是乐于助人的。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：Charlotte知道她必须做些什么来救他。 sell售卖；save拯救；buy购买。根据文章“The farmer wanted to kill Wilbur because he was small and weak”可知，Charlotte需要救Wilbur。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：她在网上写下了“Some Pig”和“Great”这样的信息。 letters信件；emails邮件；messages信息。根据文章“Because of Charlotte’s messages, Wilbur became very famous”可知，此处是指Charlotte在网上写信息。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：全镇的人都来看这只令人惊奇的猪和他有天赋的朋友。 amazing令人惊奇的；tiring令人疲惫的；boring无聊的。根据文章“she wrote messages like ‘Some Pig’ and ‘Great’ in her webs”可知，人们会觉得这只猪很令人惊奇。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：他们一起度过了很多天，有说有笑。 spent度过；took花费（时间，主语为物）；cost花费（金钱，主语为物）。根据文章“many days together, talking and laughing”可知，此处是指“度过时间”，主语是They，用spent。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：Wilbur非常难过，但他答应照顾她的卵。 excited兴奋的；sad难过的；happy开心的。根据文章“She told him that time was almost up and that she would soon die”可知，Wilbur会感到难过。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：Charlotte感谢他，并把卵产在了一个安全的地方。 stopped停止；laughed笑；thanked感谢。根据文章“he promised to take care of her eggs”可知，Charlotte会感谢Wilbur。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他给小蜘蛛们讲它们伟大母亲的故事，并教它们友谊的重要性。 her她的；their它们的；his他的。根据文章“When the baby spiders were born”可知，此处是指“小蜘蛛们的母亲”，用their。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：Wilbur明白了友谊是生命中最宝贵的东西之一。 time时间；friendship友谊；money金钱。根据文章“taught them the importance of friendship”可知，此处是指友谊的宝贵。故选B。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now, people take trips by ____46____ (watch) live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a guide. During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of ____47____ (visitor) to Mount Huangshan ____48____ enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people ____49____ (join) him by watching his live streaming on their phones. They are interested ____50____ Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get bored with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy myself every time I enjoy the ____51____ (beauty) scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for ____52____ enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip ____53____ (quick). So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them ____54____ (decide) how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a ____55____ (different) to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 【答案】46. watching 47. visitors 48. and 49. joined 50. in 51. beautiful 52. an 53. quickly 54. to decide 55. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“云旅游”的概念：人们通过抖音、哔哩哔哩等平台观看直播进行旅行，并以导游查立果的案例说明云旅游的优势，包括节省时间、便捷性及对地方商业的影响。 【46题详解】 句意：现在，人们通过在抖音、哔哩哔哩等平台观看直播来旅行。根据“take trips by... live streaming”可知，“by”后接动名词形式，表方式，此处需用watch的动名词形式watching。故填watching。 【47题详解】 句意：在五一假期期间，查带了一群游客去黄山，并在那里欣赏日出。根据“took a group of... to Mount Huangshan”可知，“a group of”后接可数名词复数，visitor的复数是visitors。故填visitors。 【48题详解】 句意：在五一假期期间，查带了一群游客去黄山，并在那里欣赏日出。根据“took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan... enjoyed sunrises”可知，“带游客去黄山”和“欣赏日出”之间是顺承或并列关系，需要用连词and连接。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：很多人通过在手机上观看他的直播加入了他的行列。根据“During the May Day holiday”可知，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时，join的过去式是joined。故填joined。 【50题详解】 句意：他们对查的直播感兴趣，所以查在抖音上有很多粉丝。根据“are interested... Zha’s live streaming”可知，“be interested in”是固定搭配，表“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【51题详解】 句意：每次欣赏美丽的风景时我都很开心，所以我想让其他人也欣赏它。根据“the... scenery”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“scenery”。beauty的形容词形式是beautiful。故填beautiful。 【52题详解】 句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间外出进行一次愉快的旅行。根据“go out for... enjoyable trip”可知，“trip”是可数名词单数，“enjoyable”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：但他们经常很快就结束了旅行。根据“finish their trip... ”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“finish”。quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 【54题详解】 句意：他们认为决定怎么去、住哪里或吃什么对他们来说很累。根据“it’s tiring for them... ”可知，“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to decide。 【55题详解】 句意：此外，“云旅游”也对一个地方的商业产生了影响。根据“makes a... to”可知，“make a difference to”是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”。故填difference。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Do you know Zhang Jing? She comes from Hangzhou. When she was a middle school student, she clearly knew what she wanted to be—a diplomat (外交官). To make her dream come true, she always worked harder than others. Every morning, she got up as early as she could to listen to English news. She spent lots of time doing English exercises. She always told herself, “I can do much better next time.” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was really a good student. She always got good grades. She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, although she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University.” Now Zhang Jing is one of the greatest interpreters (口译者) in China. In fact, it is very difficult to work as an interpreter. You should be truly good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job as an interpreter, and it helps her win a lot of fans in China. 56. Where does Zhang Jing come from? ________________ 57. Why did Zhang Jing get up early every morning? ________________ 58. What did Zhang’s teacher think of her? ________________ 59. Do you want to be an interpreter? Why or why not? ________________ 60. 请将划线句子翻译成中文 ________________ 【答案】56. Hangzhou. 57. To listen to English news. 58. Her teacher thought she was a really good student. 59. Yes, I do. Because it is a meaningful job to help people communicate./No, I don’t. Because it requires fast thinking and is too challenging for me. 60. 如今，张京是中国最优秀的译员之一。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张京如何通过努力学习实现成为外交官的梦想，并最终成为一名优秀口译员的经历。 【56题详解】 根据“She comes from Hangzhou.”可知，她来自杭州。故填Hangzhou. 【57题详解】 根据“Every morning, she got up as early as she could to listen to English news.”可知，她早起是为了听英语新闻。故填To listen to English news. 【58题详解】 根据第三段老师的话“She was really a good student.”可知，老师认为她是一个很好的学生。故填Her teacher thought she was a really good student. 【59题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可根据自己的兴趣和实际情况回答，并给出理由。故填Yes, I do. Because it is a meaningful job to help people communicate./No, I don’t. Because it requires fast thinking and is too challenging for me. 【60题详解】 now“如今/现在”；Zhang Jing“张京”；is one of the greatest interpreters“是最优秀的译员之一”；in China“在中国”。故填：如今，张京是中国最优秀的译员之一。 第二节(满分15分) 61. 为了响应国家劳动教育的号召，提高中学生热爱劳动的积极性。你校正在开展“我爱做家务”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。 要求：1．语句通顺，意思连贯，包含所有要点，内容可适当发挥； 2．不少于80词，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Good morning, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “I Love Doing Housework”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【答案】例文： Good morning, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “I Love Doing Housework”. Firstly, doing housework can help our parents relax after a long day of work. When we share the chores, we show our love and gratitude to them. Secondly, it helps us develop important life skills. Learning how to clean, cook, and organize makes us more independent and prepares us for the future. I still remember the first time I cleaned my room and washed the dishes after dinner. Seeing the tidy room and clean kitchen made my parents really happy, and their smiles made me feel proud. That feeling of achievement is something I’ll always cherish. Let’s all take action now! Start with small tasks like making your bed or watering plants. Every little effort counts and makes our home a warmer place. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”，回忆事件部分用“一般过去时”； ③提示：涵盖“做家务的好处、个人劳动经历、呼吁行动”等要点，内容有合理发挥，符合字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明演讲主题，引出“我爱做家务”的核心； 第二步，说明做家务的好处； 第三步，分享个人劳动经历及感受； 第四步，发出行动呼吁，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①share the chores分担家务 ②develop life skills培养生活技能 ③prepare for the future为未来做准备 ④feel proud感到自豪 ⑤take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①When we share the chores, we show our love and gratitude to them. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Seeing the tidy room and clean kitchen made my parents really happy, and their smiles made me feel proud. (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $