Unit 3 Period Four Using Language（Word课后习题）-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学生用书（人教版）

Period Four　Using Language Ⅰ.1.fashion 　2.route　3.cycle　4.appeal 5.wandered　6.swing　7.appetite　8.displayed Ⅱ.1.swinging　2.appealing　3.attraction　4.amusement 5.entertainment　6.riding　7.incredible　8.adorable Ⅲ.1.were familiar with　2.in length　3.appealing to 4.all year round　5.In addition to　6.upside down 7.wandering around　8.up to Ⅳ.1.Some were made of; others 2.Whether he accepts the offer or declines it 3.whichever route you prefer Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了非营利组织“河流伙伴”将加利福尼亚州多斯里奥地区从易受洪水侵袭的农田,改造为与自然和谐共处的新型州立公园的过程,以及该公园的生态、文化意义。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the summer months, the river flowed lazily around the edges of this park, but in the spring, when snow melted, the river took on a forceful character, sweeping through this land, which caused damage to crops and homes nearby.”可知,多斯里奥在成为州立公园前是一片易受洪水威胁的平原(洪泛区)。故选 B 项。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“The solution is designed to work with nature instead of against it…”可知,“河流伙伴”的工作原则是与自然和谐共处(而非对抗自然)。故选 C 项。 3.C　推理判断题。根据文章第四段“For indigenous (土著的) people who were forced to leave their homes, this new park also means a lot. With the construction of a 3-acre Native Use Garden, indigenous people plan to plant native plants that would be beneficial not only to the habitat, but also for indigenous herbs and cultural practices.”可知,提及土著居民是为了说明新公园的意义不仅限于生态修复,还为被迫离开家园的土著居民提供了恢复文化习俗、种植原生植物的机会,这体现了公园在生态价值之外的文化与社会意义。故选 C 项。 4.B　主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章围绕加利福尼亚州多斯里奥经“河流伙伴”组织顺应自然的改造,从受洪水威胁的农田成为兼具生态修复与文化意义的新州立公园来展开。选项B“California’s newest state park: a time machine”(加利福尼亚最新州立公园:一台时光机)既点明核心主体,又用文中“时光机”的比喻呼应土地恢复百年前原貌的特点,贴合全文主旨。故选B项。 Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲为他的残疾女儿建造了一个完全无障碍的主题公园,并向其他有特殊需要的人开放。 1.C　根据下文“…designed for people who have special needs…”可知,这个主题公园是为有特殊需要的人设计的,因此是一个他们可以到达的无障碍空间。故选C。movable可动的; private私人的;accessible可到达的; clean干净的。 2.B　根据下文“On a family vacation back in 2006, Morgan’s father Gordon noticed her being…by a group of children she was trying to play with at a hotel swimming pool.”可知,女儿受到冷落,所以父亲想让女儿开心。故选B。calm镇静的;happy开心的;strong强壮的;proud骄傲的。 3.C　根据下文“The nonprofit theme park…many fancy attractions and offers free admission to anyone with a disability.”可知,摩根·哈特曼是一位残疾人。故选C。dream梦; talent才能;disability残疾;addiction沉溺。 4.D　根据下文“It left Morgan with a painful experience.”可知,这样的经历让摩根很痛苦,因此是她想和一群孩子玩耍却被排除在外。故选D。take in收留; care for照顾;watch over看守;leave out把……排除在外。 5.A　根据上文“On a family vacation back in 2006, Morgan’s father Gordon noticed her being…by a group of children she was trying to play with at a hotel swimming pool.”可知,摩根想参与到孩子们的活动中去。故选A。participate参加;challenge挑战;escape逃离;adapt适应。 6.D　根据上文“So, like a good father who sees his child being hurt in some way…”可知,看到女儿受到伤害,父亲决定创造一个让每个人都感到受欢迎的地方。故选D。hesitate犹豫; beg乞求; agree同意; determine决定。 7.C　根据下文“…and opened to the world.”可知,父亲为女儿建造的摩根仙境完成了。故选C。design设计;donate捐赠;complete完成;repair修理。 8.B　根据下文many fancy attractions可推知,这座主题公园的特色是有许多奇特的吸引人的东西。故选B。rent租用;feature以……为特色;discover发现;explore探索。 9.A　根据下文“…that the government is actively encouraging the wider community to adopt as well.”可推知,摩根仙境是政府积极鼓励更广泛的社区仿效的范例。故选A。model范例;plan计划;chance机会;record记录。 10.B　根据下文“…so they never attract unnecessary attention to their…”可推知,这座主题公园里的所有的残疾人设施都与周围环境完美融合。故选B。likely很可能地;perfectly完美地;partly部分地; basically基本上。 11.D　根据上文“…so they never attract unnecessary attention…”可知,这些残疾人设施的存在在这座主题公园不会引起不必要的注意。故选D。brand牌子;quality质量;structure结构;existence存在。 12.C　根据“…where the disabled can practise daily activities such as preparing food, getting dressed and socializing in a safe, comfortable setting using…technology.”可知,摩根仙境还为残疾人提供练习日常活动的体验。故选C。object物体;adventure冒险;experience体验;invention发明。 13.A　根据“…where the disabled can practise daily activities such as preparing food, getting dressed and socializing in a safe, comfortable setting…”可推知,辅助技术可以帮助残疾人练习这些日常活动。故选A。supportive给予帮助的,支持性的; educational教育的; military军事的; medical医疗的。 14.B　根据上文“On a family vacation back in 2006, Morgan’s father Gordon noticed her being…by a group of children she was trying to play with at a hotel swimming pool.”可知,因为残疾,女儿想和其他孩子一起玩耍却被拒绝了。故选B。suspect怀疑;deny拒绝给予,拒绝;warn警告;remind提醒。 15.D　根据上文描述的摩根的情况和遭遇,以及主题公园服务的是有特殊需要的人可知,此处指的是不管这些孩子的情况如何。故选D。future将来;culture文化;belief信念;condition情况。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Four　Using Language ●Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分,满分8分) 1.Our school held a 　　　　　　(时尚) show last month where students designed and modeled their own clothes.  2.Last Sunday, our school held a 5 km cross-country race, the 　　　　　　(路线) of which started from our school gate to the South Mountain.  3.We are going to meet at the school gate at 7 am and 　　　　　　(骑自行车) to the nearby mountain where we can go hiking.  4.The environmental groups issued an 　　　　　　(呼吁) to the public to reduce plastic waste and protect the oceans.  5.We arrived at the airport, had our baggage checked and 　　　　　　(闲逛) around the gift shops.  6.The children love to 　　　　　　(摆动) back and forth on the playground swings during the break.  7.Contrary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your 　　　　　　(食欲).  8.The shop assistant guided me to the shelf where the gardening books were 　　　　(陈列,展出).  ●Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分12分) 1.He sat on the bench, with one of his legs 　　　　　　(swing) from side to side.  2.Spending the holidays in Britain wasn’t a prospect that I found particularly 　　　　(appeal).  3.The Eiffel Tower in Paris is a world-famous tourist 　　　　　　(attract) that draws millions of visitors each year.  4.Her stories never fail to provide 　　　　　(amuse) for the children, keeping them entertained for hours.  5.Students have to learn to strike a balance between study and 　　　　　　(entertain).  6.We had great fun 　　　　　　(ride) our bicycles to the beach yesterday.  7.The magician’s performance was so 　　　　　　(credible) that the audience was left speechless and amazed.  8.The little puppy was so 　　　　　　(adore) that everyone wanted to take it home.  ●Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分16分) 1.Most employees had long service with the company and 　　　　　　　　　　　　(熟悉) our products.  2.At some 2,300 miles 　　　　　　(长度), the Mississippi is the longest river in the United States.  3.Environmentalists stood on the street holding posters, 　　　　　　(呼吁) passers-by to reduce plastic waste.  4.The garden is beautiful 　　　　　　　　(全年), with different flowers blooming in each season.  5.　　　　　　　　 (除……之外) his regular job, he volunteers at the local animal shelter every weekend.  6.His sudden death turned her world 　　　　　　　　　(颠倒) and her life was in a total mess.  7.Tom spent the afternoon 　　　　　　　(闲逛) in the park, enjoying the fresh air and sunshine.  8.The project will take 　　　　　　(多达) six months to complete, depending on the resources available.  ●Ⅳ 句型训练 (每小题3分,满分9分) 1.In front of us lay rows of chairs.　　　　　　　　　　　　 stone and brick, 　　　　of wood or metal.  我们前面摆放着一排排的椅子。有些是用砖石做的,另一些是用木材或金属做的。 2.  will have a significant impact on his future.(whether) 他接受还是拒绝这个提议将对他的未来产生重大影响。 3.You can take 　　　　　　　　　　　　, as both will lead you to the same destination.  你可以选择你喜欢的任何一条路,因为两条路都会带你到达同一个目的地。 ●Ⅴ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分) [2026·浙江金兰教育合作组织高二期中联考] At dawn in California’s Central Valley, birds sing their morning songs and some of them dive down from the branches of a tree that has stood its ground for centuries. A few feet above the tree’s base is a white ring, indicating how high the San Joaquin River once rose. Dos Rios is supposed to flood—it’s a floodplain, recently transformed into California’s newest state park. Just 15 years ago, this area looked quite different. In the summer months, the river flowed lazily around the edges of this park, but in the spring, when snow melted, the river took on a forceful character, sweeping through this land, which caused damage to crops and homes nearby. Therefore, in 2008, Rentner, president of the nonprofit organization River Partners, began the process of buying the land from a farming family. Since then, her team has been transforming the land into what it naturally was. Reengineering involves cutting holes into levees (防洪堤) to release floodwaters, avoiding the nearby communities. The solution is designed to work with nature instead of against it, making Dos Rios a new place for people to enjoy nature. For indigenous (土著的) people who were forced to leave their homes, this new park also means a lot. With the construction of a 3-acre Native Use Garden, indigenous people plan to plant native plants that would be beneficial not only to the habitat, but also for indigenous herbs and cultural practices. Now, the land, just like a time machine, looks more like it did hundreds of years ago, before farms and towns cropped up. Though holding great promise, the 2.5-square-mile area is a small part of a vast agricultural region, and even restoring that much land has been no easy task. However, Rentner is optimistic, “We are thinking about doing 10 more Dos Rioses just in the next decade. Maybe more.” (　)1.What was Dos Rios like before becoming a state park? A.A valley covered with trees. B.A plain threatened by floods. C.A natural reserve rich in water. D.A city park famous for birds. (　)2.What is the working principle of River Partners? A.Boosting the yields in the local fields. B.Making the most of natural resources. C.Operating in harmony with the natural world. D.Putting the safety of local communities first. (　)3.What is the purpose of Paragraph 4 mentioning the indigenous people? A.To show the park only benefits indigenous culture. B.To explain why indigenous people left their homes. C.To illustrate the park’s significance beyond ecological restoration. D.To describe the construction process of the Native Use Garden. (　)4.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.Dos Rios in California: a secret wonderland B.California’s newest state park: a time machine C.Indigenous people in Central Valley: a living legend D.Nonprofit organization River Partners: a green pioneer ●Ⅵ 完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分) [2026·福建厦门高二期中考试] In San Antonio, a theme park called Morgan’s Wonderland has welcomed visitors across the globe. It’s a fully 　1　 space designed for people who have special needs and it all began with one dad who wanted to make his daughter Morgan Hartman 　2　.  Morgan Hartman was born with 　3　. On a family vacation back in 2006, Morgan’s father Gordon noticed her being 　4　 by a group of children she was trying to play with at a hotel swimming pool.  “It left Morgan with a painful experience. All she wanted was to 　5　,” Gordon said. So, like a good father who sees his child being hurt in some way, he 　6　 to create a space where everyone felt welcome. Four years and $35 million later, Morgan’s Wonderland was 　7　 and opened to the world. The nonprofit theme park 　8　 many fancy attractions and offers free admission to anyone with a disability.  Morgan’s Wonderland is a 　9　 that the government is actively encouraging the wider community to adopt as well. All its facilities for the disabled are 　10　 integrated with the surroundings, so they never attract unnecessary attention to their 　11　. In addition to rides and games, Morgan’s Wonderland also offers an 　12　 called the Home Lab, where the disabled can practise daily activities such as preparing food, getting dressed and socializing in a safe, comfortable setting using 　13　 technology.  Gordon is clear that Morgan’s Wonderland supplies an opportunity for the children who have special needs with the kind of interactions he saw his daughter 　14　 so many years ago, no matter what their 　15　 may be.  (　)1.A.movable　　　　B.private C.accessible D.clean (　)2.A.calm B.happy C.strong D.proud (　)3.A.dreams B.talents C.disabilities D.addictions (　)4.A.taken in B.cared for C.watched over D.left out (　)5.A.participate B.challenge C.escape D.adapt (　)6.A.hesitated B.begged C.agreed D.determined (　)7.A.designed B.donated C.completed D.repaired (　)8.A.rents B.features C.discovers D.explores (　)9.A.model B.plan C.chance D.record (　)10.A.likely B.perfectly C.partly D.basically (　)11.A.brand B.quality C.structure D.existence (　)12.A.object B.adventure C.experience D.invention (　)13.A.supportive B.educational C.military D.medical (　)14.A.suspected B.denied C.warned D.reminded (　)15.A.future B.culture C.belief D.condition 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $