Unit 3 Period Three Learning About Language (Grammar)（Word课后习题）-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学生用书（人教版）

Period Three　Learning About Language (Grammar) Ⅰ.1.Releasing　2.Refreshing　3.Being forced　4.makes 5.Developing　6.getting　7.Knowing　8.Expanding Ⅱ.1.Knowing a little about Tang Dynasty history 2.It is no use arguing about the cause 3.Organizing more cultural exchange activities 4.His not getting to the station on time Ⅲ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了探索自然离不开自然保护区,从而引出国家公园的重要性。 1.Exploring　考查动名词。此处用动名词作主语,表示一般性的行为动作,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Exploring。 2.beauty　考查名词。空格前是介词of,后面需要接名词作宾语,故填beauty。 3.why　考查表语从句。空处引导表语从句,用why引导,why在从句中作原因状语,故填why。 4.with　考查介词。(be) faced with是固定搭配,意为“面临”,故填with。 5.was set　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。which指代先行词the Sanjiangyuan National Park,它与set up之间是被动关系,且时间是2021年,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,先行词为单数,故填was set。 6.a　考查冠词。at a very high altitude是固定短语,意为“在很高的海拔高度”,故填a。 7.wolves　考查名词复数。wolf是可数名词,与前面的Tibetan antelopes以及后面的snow leopards和foxes并列,要用复数形式,故填wolves。 8.closely　考查副词。空处使用副词修饰动词monitored,作状语,故填closely。 9.has drawn　考查时态和主谓一致。up to now是现在完成时的标志时间状语,主语是the protection of natural areas,是单数概念,所以谓语用现在完成时、第三人称单数形式,故填has drawn。 10.to come　考查不定式。此处用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰every generation,表示“未来的每一代人”,有将来含义,故填to come。 Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章从发展历史、生物多样性以及公园风貌等方面介绍了加拿大第一个国家公园——班夫国家公园。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Banff National Park is Canada’s first national park and was recognized in 1885.”可知,班夫国家公园是加拿大第一个国家公园,即它是加拿大最古老的国家公园。故选B项。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Canadian Pacific Railway was a contributory factor in Banff’s early years, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise Hotel in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising.”可知,加拿大太平洋铁路公司的贡献是建设了两家酒店。故选B项。 3.A　段落大意题。根据第三段“Banff National Park has a subarctic climate (副极地气候) with three ecoregions…bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species. Reptiles (爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded.”可知,本段主要描述了班夫国家公园的生物多样性。故选A项。 4.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的句子“Over the previous few million years, glaciers have at times covered most of the park, but today are found only on the mountainsides…”以及画线词所在句子中的erosion可知,水和冰的侵蚀把山塑造成了当前的形状。故画线词与formed为同义词,意为“使形成”。故选C项。 Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章指出享受国家公园的美景并非意味着远足等户外活动,多数离居住地很近。作者建议家长提前规划、选择适合孩子的活动,并利用公园免费项目、游戏等,让孩子在旅途中有所发现和得到乐趣。 1.B　上文“I think there are some misunderstandings that you have to be into camping, hiking or adventure sports to enjoy visiting national parks with your kids; and these kinds of parks are usually far from where you live.”说明了人们对于参观国家公园的一些误解;B选项“However, parks are closer than you might think.”(然而,公园比你想象的要近。)与上文形成转折关系,指出公园其实并不像人们想象的那么远,符合题意。故选B。 2.A　下文“It can also help connect your kids with a new interest. My son has connected with different resources in every park that I’ve worked in.”说明了参观国家公园可以给孩子带来新的兴趣;A选项“Visiting national parks can lead to discovery.”(参观国家公园可以带来发现。)与下文相呼应,强调了参观国家公园的益处,符合题意。故选A。 3.G　上文“At New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park, he loved seeing the whale skeletons (骨架). At New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park, he loved to ride the trolleys (电车).”列举了作者儿子在新贝德福德捕鲸国家历史公园的喜好;G选项“When in Boston we enjoyed having picnics at Dorchester Heights.”(在波士顿的时候,我们喜欢在多切斯特高地野餐。)进一步列举了作者一家在波士顿的活动,与上文形成并列关系,符合题意。故选G。 4.D　下文“Firstly, find out what kid-friendly options a park offers. Many parks have programmes for kids such as story-hour gatherings. A lot of these programmes are free. Secondly, change your expectations and make room for unplanned exploration. You may not get to see as much as you think you should and that’s okay…Thirdly, create a fun game.”给出了三条带孩子参观公园的建议;D选项“Here are some of my tips for visiting parks with kids.”(以下是我的一些带孩子参观公园的建议。)作为下文的总起句,引出了下文的具体建议,符合题意。故选D。 5.C　上文“Secondly, change your expectations and make room for unplanned exploration. You may not get to see as much as you think you should and that’s okay.”说明了参观公园时要灵活,可以改变目的地,不要过于刻板;C选项“This is about creating an experience for your children.”(这主要是为您的孩子创造一段体验。)与上文相呼应,强调了参观公园是为孩子创造一种体验,而不是一定要看到某些景点,符合题意。故选C。 Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国甘肃张掖国家地质公园的丹霞地貌,包括其规模、自然奇观般的景色、形成原因,以及 2010 年列入世界遗产名录后成为热门旅游景点的相关情况。 1.lies　考查时态和主谓一致。句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语Zhangye National Geopark是单数,谓语用第三人称单数lies。故填lies。 2.which　考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词area是物,用关系代词which。故填which。 3.a　考查冠词。masterpiece是可数名词单数,此处表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,masterpiece的发音是辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。 4.what　考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,用连接代词what。故填what。 5.movements　考查名词复数。此处movement是可数名词,表示泛指,且没有限定词限定,用名词复数。故填movements。 6.creating　考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语,表示结果,用现在分词creating作结果状语。故填creating。 7.has become　考查时态和主谓一致。由since可知,句子时态用现在完成时,主语the landform是单数,故填has become。 8.to　考查介词。appeal to是固定短语,意为“吸引”。故填to。 9.specially　考查副词。修饰designed,用副词specially,意为“专门地”。故填specially。 10.to get　考查不定式。enable sb to do sth是固定短语,意为“使某人能够做某事”。故填to get。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Three　Learning About Language (Grammar) ●Ⅰ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分12分) 1.　　　　　　 (release) the nuclear waste water into the sea is extremely dangerous, which affects both humans and animals.  2.　　　　　　 (refresh)one’s knowledge through lifelong learning is both essential and beneficial.  3.　　　　　　　 (force) to work overtime every day makes Jenny crazy.  4. Planning ahead 　　　　　　(make) no sense—because many things will have changed by next year.  5.　　　　　　 (develop) a good habit can help improve your learning efficiency.  6.In conclusion, 　　　　　　(get) along well with your classmates is considered an important thing.  7.　　　　　　 (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.  8.　　　　　　 (expand) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.  ●Ⅱ 语法与写作(每小题3分,满分12分) 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 can help you have a better understanding of Tang poetry. 了解一点儿唐朝历史有助于你更好地理解唐诗。  2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 now. We need immediate actions. (argue)  现在争论起因已经没什么用了。我们需要立即采取行动。 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 among students can promote mutual understanding and friendship.(organize)  在学生中组织更多文化交流活动能够促进相互理解和友谊。 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 made everyone worried last night. (get)  昨晚,他没有按时到达车站,这让大家都很担心。 ●Ⅲ 语篇填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) Nowadays many of us choose to escape into nature now and then. 1.　　　　　　 (explore) nature allows us to catch sight of rare animals and come across special places of 2.　　　　　　 (beautiful). Of course, none of this would be possible without protected nature areas. This is 3.　　　　　　 national parks are so important.  Faced 4.　　　　　　 the problems of environment pollution and overdevelopment, some national parks have been established to protect both natural features and wildlife. A good example of this is the Sanjiangyuan National Park, which 5.　　　　　　 (set) up in the south of China’s Qinghai Province in 2021. The park is at 6.　　　　　　 very high altitude and contains the source of the Yangtze River, Lancang River, and Yellow River. It is also home to many species of plants and birds, along with animals like Tibetan antelopes, 7.　　　　　　 (wolf), snow leopards and foxes. In most areas of the reserve, development is strictly forbidden, and any permitted development is 8.　　　　　　 (close) monitored.  Up to now, the protection of natural areas 9.　　　　　　 (draw) much media attention, and now more and more people are supporting the idea of eco-friendly development. Today, people understand that national parks are not just for one generation;they should be protected for every generation 10.　　　　　　 (come).  ●Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分) Banff National Park is Canada’s first national park and was recognized in 1885. Located in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta, Banff includes 6,641 square kilometres of glaciers and ice fields, thick coniferous forests, and alpine(高山的) scenery. The Icefields Parkway spreads from Lake Louise, connecting to Jasper National Park in the north. Provincial forests and Yoho National Park are neighbours to the west while Kootenay National Park is situated to the south. The main commercial centre of the park is the town of Banff, in the Bow River Valley. The Canadian Pacific Railway was a contributory factor in Banff’s early years, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise Hotel in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising. In the early 20th century, roads were built in Banff, at times by prisoners, and through Great Depression-era public work projects. As Banff has over three million visitors annually, the health of its ecology has been endangered. In the mid-1990s, Parks Canada launched a two-year study to preserve ecological integrity. Banff National Park has a subarctic climate (副极地气候) with three ecoregions. The forests feature lodgepole pine at lower heights and Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the treeline, above which are chiefly rocks and ice. Mammal (哺乳动物) species such as the grizzly bear, cougar, wolverine, moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species. Reptiles (爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded. The mountains were formed from sedimentary rocks (沉积岩) which were pushed east over newer rock formations, between 80 and 55 million years ago. Over the previous few million years, glaciers have at times covered most of the park, but today are found only on the mountainsides though they include the Columbia Icefield, the largest continuous glacial mass in the Rockies. Erosion (侵蚀) from water and ice has molded the mountains into their existing shapes. (　)1.What can we infer about Banff National Park? A.It was built mainly by prisoners. B.It is the oldest national park in Canada. C.It is connected to three other provincial parks. D.It failed to satisfy visitors’ demand for commercial activities. (　)2.What was a contribution of the Canadian Pacific Railway? A.Building roads in Banff. B.Constructing hotels in Banff. C.Preserving the ecology of Banff. D.Providing multiple railway lines to Banff. (　)3.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The biodiversity of Banff. B.The limited knowledge of reptiles. C.The complex climate system of Banff. D.The mammals’ severe living conditions. (　)4.What does the underlined word “molded” most probably mean? A.Stuck. 　　　　　B.Broken. C.Formed. D.Followed. ●Ⅴ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) [2026·河北邯郸五校高二期中联考] I think there are some misunderstandings that you have to be into camping, hiking or adventure sports to enjoy visiting national parks with your kids; and these kinds of parks are usually far from where you live. 1.　　　　 In reality, most people live within one hour of a national park.   2.　　　　 It can also help connect your kids with a new interest. My son has connected with different resources in every park that I’ve worked in. At New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park, he loved seeing the whale skeletons (骨架). At New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park, he loved to ride the trolleys (电车). 3.　　　　 It is part of Boston National Historical Park. No matter where we end up, he can always find something interesting.   If you plan on taking your children on a hike, plan in advance and choose a hike that isn’t too challenging. Otherwise you may end up carrying your children for part of the hike. Hiking with your children is not the time to explore an unfamiliar route, especially if you are an inexperienced hiker. 4.　　　  Firstly, find out what kid-friendly options a park offers. Many parks have programmes for kids such as story-hour gatherings. A lot of these programmes are free. Secondly, change your expectations and make room for unplanned exploration. You may not get to see as much as you think you should and that’s okay. 5.　　　　 Thirdly, create a fun game. Whatever your children are interested in—streams, rocks, etc.—make a game out of it.  A.Visiting national parks can lead to discovery. B.However, parks are closer than you might think. C.This is about creating an experience for your children. D.Here are some of my tips for visiting parks with kids. E.It is worthwhile to visit national parks with your kids. F.You may plan to explore much more interesting places. G.When in Boston we enjoyed having picnics at Dorchester Heights. ●Ⅵ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) [2026·浙江A9协作体高二期中联考] In Northwest China’s Gansu Province 1.　　　　　　 (lie) Zhangye National Geopark (张掖国家地质公园). It is blessed with a splendid Danxia landform (丹霞地貌) area, 2.　　　　　　 covers about 1,289 square kilometres. The Danxia landform is 3.　　　　 masterpiece of nature. The colourful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette (调色板) from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow make long marks across the mountain, and form 4.　　　　　　 is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain.  The incredible landscapes were created by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another over the years due to plate 5.　　　　 (movement). Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills, 6.　　　 (create) various shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys.  The landform 7.　　　　　　 (become) a top tourist attraction, since it was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2010, appealing 8.　　　　　　 tourists from home and abroad. The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colourful sandstone landscapes. There are 9.　　　　　　 (special) designed viewing platforms, enabling tourists 10.　　　　　　 (get) close to the hills and feast their eyes on the amazing sights without damaging the ecosystem.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $