Unit 3 Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language points（Word课后习题）-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学生用书（人教版）

Period Two　Reading and Thinking—Language points ●Ⅰ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分12分) 1.The disappointment in my teacher’s eyes as I played the wrong notes was like a(n) 　　　　　　(visible) hammer, striking on my heart.  2.Liz adjusted the rear-view mirror and then 　　　　　　(edge) the car out of its parking space.  3.The country’s vast 　　　　　　(territory) stretch from the mountains in the north to the coast in the south.  4.On the 　　　　　　(ban) list are dairy products, red meat and poultry, alcohol, sugar and salt.  5.The rainstorm, 　　　　　　(accompany) by lightning and thunder, lasted about an hour and we dared not go to sleep.  6.As a boy in the African nation of Uganda, he lost both his parents and 　　　　　　(adopt) by an American woman.  7.Storms swept the country, 　　　　　　(buffet) ferries and killing as many as 30 people.  8.Having a supportive group of friends is truly a 　　　　　　(bless) in times of need.  ●Ⅱ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分16分) 1.He 　　　　　　(意识到) the reality that his dreams wouldn’t come true without hard work.  2.We had never seen 　　　　　　(和……相像的事物) it before and could not see what to do next.  3.Nowadays, many people keep 　　　　　　(在移动中), expecting there to be better-paid jobs.  4.The hunter followed the trails 　　　　　(留下) by the animals into the depths of the woods.  5.Always give your best in whatever you 　　　　　　(出发,开始工作)to do, however difficult that might be.  6.She 　　　　　　(摊开) all the snacks on the table and settled herself down in the sofa.  7.Bad news came that the injured climbers had only small supplies of water and peanuts to 　　　　　　(依靠……生活).  8.She 　　　　　　　　　(拥有) good health and intelligence, which enables her to achieve great success in her career.  ●Ⅲ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分9分) 1.I’ve adopted some of the Sami’s habits, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (分词作状语)  我养成了一些萨米人的习惯,喜欢吃在火上加热的面包。 2.China has introduced 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in indoor public places, hoping to protect the health of non-smokers.(ban)  中国出台了一项新的室内公共场所禁烟令,希望保护不吸烟者的健康。 3.　　　　　　　　, as an expert claims, helps get a tired brain away from too much technology.  正如一位专家所说,身处大自然有助于让疲惫的大脑远离过多的技术设备。 ●Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分) [2026·河南新乡高二期中] Influential UK firm Heatherwick Studio has been commissioned to transform an island in Seoul, South Korea, from a wasteland into a public park. The ambitious project, named Soundscape, will feature a raised walkway, greenery filled buildings, and more. Nodeul Island, which is situated in the Han River, was an unimpressive island that was used to store waste and fenced off from the public, gaining a reputation (名声) as an “obliterated” island as it fell into disuse over the decades. The local government recently decided to re-imagine it as a new tourist attraction for locals and visitors. It will be arranged around a central raised walkway. This will include a walkway with a length of 1.25 km (almost 0.8 miles) that draws inspiration from both the patterns of sound waves and Seoul’s surrounding mountainous landscape. “So often when people use the word ‘culture’ they mean museums and galleries, but that only speaks to a part of the public,” says the studio founder Thomas Heatherwick. “Instead, Nodeul Island will be one of the most public places that any citizen can enjoy, where sound is central to the whole experience—fixed into the landscape, the installations (装置), and the programming. Soundscape will be somewhere you can breathe and feel alive—an invitation to listen, discover and connect with your fellow citizens.” Planned ground-level features include a new public beach, with plants and trees. There will also be visitor spaces including recording studios, an art centre, concert halls, a waterfront theatre, a K-Pop experience centre, and a cafe—all of which will feature considerable greenery too. Construction on Soundscape will take place in stages, allowing ongoing access to parts of the island and it’s expected to be completed in 2028. Heatherwick Studio has a lot of experience with these sorts of projects in recent years, and in addition to the Little Island which has been built, it has also revealed plans for the Cove and the Leaf. (　)1.Which word has the closest meaning to “obliterated” in Paragraph 2? A.Forgotten. 　　　B.Polluted. C.Crowded. D.Popularized. (　)2.What is Thomas Heatherwick’s view on Nodeul Island? A.It will focus on traditional culture. B.It will separate locals from visitors. C.It will be a private space for artists. D.It will be an accessible space featuring sound. (　)3.What can we infer about Heatherwick Studio? A.It mainly works on artificial islands. B.It is good at rebuilding urban spaces. C.It has finished the Soundscape project. D.It first proposed the Little Island Project. (　)4.What is the best title for the passage? A.Ways to build public parks in Seoul B.The creativity of a famous UK firm C.Nodeul Island’s transformation plan D.Heatherwick Studio’s successful projects ●Ⅴ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) [2026·广东中山高二月考] Wild lands across Africa are home to many rare, threatened, and endangered species. Having recognized their extraordinary value and 1.　　　　　　 (preserve) their ecological wealth, the UNESCO classified some of these sites 2.　　　　　　 World Heritage Sites. Unfortunately, many of the significant landscapes are under the influence of human activity.  Let’s take the example of Ethiopia’s Simien Mountains National Park. In 1996, when it entered the List of World Heritage in Danger, 3.　　　　　　 increasing number of human settlements around the park over the years, 4.　　　　　　 (couple) with unsustainable farming practices, had worsened the conditions of all important wildlife habitats. Fortunately, in 2000, the government of Ethiopia announced that it would take measures to change the current situation.  In 2017, the park made history with its 5.　　　　　　 (remove) from the list. By then various efforts 6.　　　　　　　　　　 (make) to achieve this. In 2003, the government reestablished the limits of the park, 7.　　　　　　 (add) the Mesarerya and Limalimo Wildlife Reserves. 8.　　　　　 (effect) community-driven conservation strategies play an important part in preventing further ecological loss. The government has developed a strategy 9.　　　　　　 aim is to reduce the grazing pressure on the park. Plus, livelihoods through tourism assisted communities 10.　　　　　　 (huge) in developing conservation-friendly economies in the landscape.  ●Ⅵ 完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分) [2026·湖南多校联盟高二期中联考] “Daddy, please take me to AstroWorld. Can you? Will you?” begged my four-year-old daughter, Shawn. I didn’t want to go to the amusement park, but what was I going to say, 　1　 when I looked into my daughter’s big, brown eyes? It was made even more difficult by the fact that I was 　2　. Plus, we were in the middle of a 　3　 Houston summer. But I continued to stare into Shawn’s big eyes, begging me, her father, to take her to AstroWorld. In the end, I 　4　. We stood in line for the first ride and 　5　 our way up for forty-five minutes until we finally got to the front. Shawn climbed onto the ride first, her excitement 　6　, followed by me climbing in 　7　 to sit down next to her.  The ride attendant 　8　 us, buckled (用搭扣扣紧) us in, and said, “Sir, I could tell by the way you 　9　 that you’re disabled. We at AstroWorld have two 　10　 for disabled guests: they get to go to the front of the line, and they get to ride twice.”  With these words, the attendant finished buckling us in and walked away to help another group of 　11　.  I did not think much of the woman’s comments. However, my daughter looked up at me, smiled from ear to ear, and 　12　 with delight, “DADDY, THANK GOD YOU WERE SHOT!”  At first, I sat there in 　13　. However, I quickly realized that my young daughter was teaching me something very 　14　 that day: with everything that is bad, there has to be some good. Shawn was teaching me to always 　15　 the silver lining (一线希望).  (　)1.A.especially 　　　　B.thus C.really D.besides (　)2.A.disabled B.healthy C.wealthy D.busy (　)3.A.cool B.hot C.snowy D.windy (　)4.A.held on B.passed by C.turned up D.gave in (　)5.A.talked B.ran C.inched D.jumped (　)6.A.building B.fading C.stopping D.disappearing (　)7.A.smoothly B.awkwardly C.quickly D.quietly (　)8.A.stayed B.passed C.fled D.approached (　)9.A.hiked B.wandered C.walked D.dashed (　)10.A.rules B.policies C.ideas D.plans (　)11.A.drivers B.passengers C.riders D.travellers (　)12.A.argued B.yelled C.whispered D.chatted (　)13.A.shock B.joy C.relief D.excitement (　)14.A.simple B.strange C.funny D.valuable (　)15.A.look at B.look up C.look for D.look down 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Two　Reading and Thinking—Language points Ⅰ.1.invisible　2.edged　3.territories　4.banned 5.accompanied　6.was adopted　7.buffeting　8.blessing Ⅱ.1.woke up to　2.anything like　3.on the move　4.left behind　5.set out　6.spread out　7.live off　8.is blessed with Ⅲ.1.enjoying bread warmed over a fire 2.a new ban on smoking 3.Being in nature Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍英国赫斯维克工作室将首尔鹭得岛从荒地改造为以声音为核心的公共公园“Soundscape”的计划。 1.A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Nodeul Island, which is situated in the Han River, was an unimpressive island that was used to store waste and fenced off from the public, gaining a reputation(名声) as an ‘obliterated’ island as it fell into disuse over the decades.”可知,该岛长期废弃、禁止公众进入,逐渐被人淡忘,obliterated在此处意为“被遗忘的”,与A项“Forgotten.”语义最接近。故选A项。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Instead, Nodeul Island will be one of the most public places that any citizen can enjoy, where sound is central to the whole experience…”可知,他认为该岛将是一个以声音为特色、人人可及的公共空间。故选D项。 3.B　推理判断题。根据第一段“Influential UK firm Heatherwick Studio has been commissioned to transform an island in Seoul, South Korea, from a wasteland into a public park.”(英国颇具影响力的公司赫斯维克工作室已受托将韩国首尔的一座岛屿从荒地改造为公共公园。)及最后一段“Heatherwick Studio has a lot of experience with these sorts of projects in recent years, and in addition to the Little Island which has been built, it has also revealed plans for the Cove and the Leaf.”(赫斯维克工作室近年来在这类项目上有丰富经验,除已建成的小岛屿项目外,还公布了科夫湾和树叶项目的计划。)可知,该工作室擅长将废弃或闲置空间改造为公共空间,即擅长重建城市空间。故选B项。 4.C　主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第一段“Influential UK firm Heatherwick Studio has been commissioned to transform an island in Seoul, South Korea, from a wasteland into a public park.”可知,短文围绕首尔鹭得岛的改造计划展开:介绍岛屿的相关背景信息、改造方、项目“Soundscape”的设计理念、规划特色及建设进度。C项“鹭得岛的改造计划”为最佳标题。故选C项。 Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是说明文,主要讲的是埃塞俄比亚的塞米恩山脉国家公园曾面临威胁,在政府和民众的共同努力下,该公园得到了很好的保护,最终被移出《濒危世界遗产名录》。 1.to preserve　考查不定式。空处表示目的,应用不定式表目的,故填to preserve。 2.as　考查介词。“将……列为”是classify…as…,空处是介词as,故填as。 3.an　考查冠词。此处表示“越来越多的人类定居点”,an increasing number of意为“越来越多的”,因此空格处是不定冠词an,故填an。 4.coupled　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语had worsened,空处应为非谓语动词,increasing number of human settlements around the park over the years与couple with之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,空处应为过去分词表示被动,故填coupled。 5.removal　考查名词。its后跟名词,remove的名词是removal,意为“移走,去掉”,是不可数名词,作宾语。故填removal。 6.had been made　考查时态和被动语态。空处作谓语,efforts与make为被动关系,由by then及语境可知,句子表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,时态用过去完成时,因此空格处是had been made。故填had been made。 7.adding　考查非谓语动词。此处add与government构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填adding。 8.Effective　考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰community-driven conservation strategies,此处是说有效的社区驱动的保护策略有助于防止进一步的生态损失,空格处意为“有效的”,形容词是effective,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Effective。 9.whose　考查定语从句。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,先行词strategy和aim之间是所属关系,因此空格处用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导定语从句,故填whose。 10.hugely　考查副词。空格处用副词修饰动词assisted,故填hugely。 Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述身体残疾的作者不愿在炎热的天气去游乐园,但为了满足女儿的请求仍陪女儿去,在游乐园意外收获特殊待遇,并领悟到凡事都有好的一面的道理。 1.A　根据前文“I didn’t want to go…”和后文“…looked into my daughter’s big, brown eyes?”可知,女儿看他的眼神让本不想去的作者更难拒绝,especially能体现这种递进关系。故选A。 especially尤其; thus因此;really真正地; besides此外。 2.A　根据后文服务员所说“…you’re disabled.”可知,作者有残疾。故选A。 disabled残疾的; healthy健康的;wealthy富有的; busy忙碌的。 3.B　结合下文summer和常识可知,休斯敦夏季炎热。故选B。cool凉爽的; hot炎热的; snowy下雪的;windy多风的。 4.D　根据下文“We stood in line for the first ride…”可知,他们去了游乐园,由此可知,作者最终还是答应了女儿的请求,即“屈服”了。故选D。 hold on坚持;pass by经过; turn up出现; give in屈服。 5.C　根据上文“…stood in line…”和下文forty-five minutes可知,排队时只能缓慢移动。故选C。talk谈话;run跑;inch缓慢移动; jump跳。 6.A　根据上文“‘Daddy, please take me to AstroWorld. Can you? Will you?’ begged my four-year-old daughter, Shawn.”可知,女儿一直渴望来游乐园,兴奋感必然是不断增强的。故选A。build增强;fade褪色; stop停止;disappear消失。 7.B　根据下文“…you’re disabled.”可知,作者是残疾人士,行动不便,因此爬进游乐设施的动作会比较笨拙。故选B。 smoothly顺利地; awkwardly笨拙地;quickly快速地;quietly安静地。 8.D　根据下文“…buckled (用搭扣扣紧) us in…”可知,服务员需要给他们扣安全带,必然要先走近他们。故选D。stay停留; pass经过; flee逃离;approach走近。 9.C　根据下文“…that you’re disabled.”推知,服务员是从作者走路的样子判断他有残疾。故选C。 hike徒步;wander闲逛; walk走路; dash猛冲。 10.B　根据下文“…they get to go to the front of the line, and they get to ride twice.”可知,这是游乐园针对残疾游客制订的固定优待规定。故选B。 rule规则; policy政策,规定;idea想法;plan计划。 11.C　根据上文“We stood in line for the first ride…”可知,此处指乘坐游乐设施的人。故选C。driver司机;passenger乘客;rider乘坐游乐设施的人; traveller旅行者。 12.B　根据上文“…smiled from ear to ear…”和大写的话语可知,女儿极度兴奋,会大声表达自己的想法。故选B。argue争论; yell大喊; whisper低语;chat聊天。 13.A　根据上文“DADDY, THANK GOD YOU WERE SHOT!”可知,女儿说“谢天谢地你中枪了!”这句话不合常理,让作者感到意外和震惊。故选A。 shock震惊; joy喜悦; relief宽慰;excitement兴奋。 14.D　根据下文“…with everything that is bad, there has to be some good.”可知,女儿的话让作者领悟到困境中必有希望的道理,这是非常宝贵的人生感悟。故选D。simple简单的;strange奇怪的;funny有趣的;valuable宝贵的。 15.C　结合下文the silver lining(一线希望)可知,一线希望需要主动去寻找。故选C。 look at看; look up查阅; look for寻找; look down俯视。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $