Unit 2 Period Five Writing（Word课后习题）-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学生用书（人教版）

Period Five　Writing ●Ⅰ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分) [2026·福建福九联盟高二期中联考] Imagine you are driving on a stormy night, and your car suddenly warns you of the danger of an upcoming flood or an approaching hurricane. This future, where cars predict weather disasters well in advance, is edging towards reality, says the International Drivers Association. By 2030, cars are expected to develop into “smart machines” in which reliable, personal weather forecasting units are integrated, with advanced sensor technology and machine learning algorithms (算法) delivering real-time, exact weather updates. “Bridging the gap between vehicular technology and meteorology (气象学) holds massive potential in increasing road safety,” says Julianna Marshall, a travel expert from the International Drivers Association. “Imagine your car warning you of trouble ahead and then directing you away from a road that’s about to be flooded or a bridge at risk of falling down due to strong winds. That’s a breakthrough we’re keenly looking forward to.” Several key factors lay the groundwork for these weather-predicting abilities in cars by the year 2030. Modern cars have complex sensors that can measure atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity (湿度), and wind speed. These sensors can feed data into an onboard computer, providing crucial real-time weather information. Cutting-edge artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies can now analyse complex weather patterns and predict future outcomes. By integrating these technologies into car systems, your car’s computer can provide forecasts along your routes. The interconnectivity of devices, known as the Internet of Things, will play a key role. Cars could share and receive weather data from a vast network of the connected devices, improving accuracy of predictions. Such tech-integrated cars will make driving during severe conditions safer while improving the overall travel experience. “Weather prediction in cars can save hundreds of lives per year by minimizing the likelihood of weather-related accidents,” Marshall emphasizes. “Getting hands on a car built with weather prediction technology might be optional today but will become imperative by 2030.” Undeniably, 2030 promises the arrival of a changing age in car technology, a world where your car might just be your best weather forecaster. An age where “the future is now” is not just an exciting prospect—it’s the norm. (　)1.What can the future cars probably do? A.Stop extreme weather happening. B.Change the path of the hurricane. C.Detect terrible weather conditions. D.Teach drivers how to predict weather. (　)2.What does Paragraph 4 focus on? A.The functions of complex sensors. B.Operational principle of future cars. C.The concept of the Internet of Things. D.Increasing complexity of road safety. (　)3.What does the underlined word “imperative” in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Reliable. 　　　　B.Complex. C.Necessary. D.Unrealistic. (　)4.What is the author’s intention in the last paragraph? A.To keep promises. B.To make predictions. C.To express regrets. D.To offer suggestions. ●Ⅱ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) [2026·广东深圳高二期中] Do you love birds and want to get closer to their world? You’re not alone. 1.　　　　 Now, Bird Buddy, a smart bird feeder, lets you see birds in a new way. Combining technology with nature observation, it opens a window into the lives of your garden’s feathered visitors.  One of Bird Buddy’s best features is its camera. It has a built-in camera that captures (捕捉) real-time photos and videos. Connected to Wi-Fi, it sends media of each visiting bird directly to your phone. Whether it’s a lively sparrow or a shy finch, you get a clear, close look with every visit. 2.　　　　 With this view, birdwatching becomes an effortless and thrilling experience.  3.　　　　 It uses AI to identify over 1,000 bird species. It sends you a notification (通知) when a bird arrives. There’s even a “Name That Bird” feature that lets you name and follow individual birds over time. This function helps you build connection with your backyard guests. Each identified bird is saved into a digital collection. Thus, a visual diary of visits is built. It turns simple watching into a rewarding hobby.  But Bird Buddy does more than bringing joy. It builds eco-awareness. According to Audubon Survival by Degrees Report, two-thirds of North American bird species face threats from climate change. By watching and identifying birds, users grow more aware of local wildlife and environmental shifts. 4.　　　　   What’s more, Bird Buddy directly aids scientific research and conservation. 5.　　　　 Researchers can use this information to track migrations, monitor population health, and study climate impacts. Bird Buddy shows how technology can bring us closer to nature—and help keep it safe for the future.  A.Bird Buddy includes smart bird recognition. B.This can lead to stronger support for conservation. C.It collects data from millions of bird visits each day. D.It’s like having a front-row seat to nature’s wonders. E.It invites researchers to share their knowledge about birds. F.Bird Buddy’s AI system provides live comments on bird behaviour. G.Birdwatching is a popular activity for over 96 million people in America. ●Ⅲ 写作 第一节　应用文写作(满分15分) [2026·河北邯郸五校高二期中联考] 假定你是李华,学校英语社团计划开展“未来科技”主题线上分享活动,社团指导老师Mr Brown提供了“Future Tech for Daily Life”和“Future Tech for Environmental Protection”两个分享方向供大家选择。请给Mr Brown写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.你的选择; 2.说明理由。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Brown,             Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节　读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Derek and Shirley walked out of the airport building and into the bright sunshine. Looking up at the brilliant blue sky and then at the faraway mountains rising above the swaying palm trees, they couldn’t wait to start their holiday. A taxi pulled up swiftly and silently. Derek dropped their suitcases into the boot and joined Shirley in the back seat. “Palm Trees Hotel, please,” Derek said excitedly. “Certainly, sir,” replied the driver, as he turned around with a flashing white smile. Derek and Shirley gave each other a puzzled look as the taxi eased smoothly into the traffic. “Excuse me, er, your face seems very familiar—in fact, you remind us of that famous film star, Rocky Overton…but of course, you can’t be.” Derek and Shirley sat in silent disbelief as the driver explained that he was not a real person, but a robot made to look like a famous actor. “Rocky” explained that the taxi company had purchased the latest model of robot drivers since they were programmed to be safer and more reliable than human drivers. “So, here I am,” “Rocky” continued, “your first robot taxi driver!” Derek and Shirley held each other’s hands more tightly. “Relax,” “Rocky” reassured them. “There is nothing for you to worry about. I can assure you that my driving skills are excellent. I’m equipped with perfect vision and superior reactions, and I know every street in the city. I am instantly updated with the latest traffic information so that I can avoid traffic jams and get you to your destination in the quickest and least stressful manner. Please sit back, relax and enjoy the journey.” Derek and Shirley, feeling a little better, leaned back in their seats and closed their eyes. “And another thing,” “Rocky” added, “my line of robots represents the ultimate in computer technology. I am beautifully designed, made from only the best materials and subject to the strictest quality checks. Therefore, you are entirely safe with me. Nothing could possibly go wrong…could possibly go wrong…go wrong…go wrong…” 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 Paragraph 1: Derek and Shirley looked at each other with great fear in their eyes.                   Paragraph 2: “Don’t worry, sir,” came the calm reply on the phone, “and your taxi is also a driverless car.”                     学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Five　Writing Ⅰ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了未来的汽车可以感知恶劣的天气状况,并解释了其中的原理。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段“This future, where cars predict weather disasters well in advance, is edging towards reality, says the International Drivers Association.”可知,未来的汽车可以感知恶劣的天气状况。故选C项。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第四段“Modern cars have complex sensors that can measure atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity (湿度), and wind speed…By integrating these technologies into car systems, your car’s computer can provide forecasts along your routes.” 可知,该段介绍了传感器收集数据、人工智能分析数据、技术集成实现预报的过程,因此,第四段的重点是介绍未来汽车的工作原理。故选B项。 3.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知,汽车天气预报每年可以挽救数百人的生命,but表示转折,所以这里是说如今并非必需,但到了2030年将是必不可少的。故画线词的意思是“必不可少的”,和necessary意思相近。故选C项。 4.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Undeniably, 2030 promises the arrival of a changing age in car technology, a world where your car might just be your best weather forecaster.”可知,作者通过展望 2030 年汽车技术的发展趋势,表达了对未来汽车成为最佳气象预报员的预测。故选 B 项。 Ⅱ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了智能喂鸟器Bird Buddy如何通过技术让人们更接近自然,包括其核心功能、带来的好处以及对环保和科研的贡献。 1.G　由上文“Do you love birds and want to get closer to their world? You’re not alone.”和下文“Now, Bird Buddy, a smart bird feeder, lets you see birds in a new way.”(现在,智能喂鸟器Bird Buddy让你以全新的方式观察鸟类。)可知,空格处需说明“观鸟是普遍受欢迎的活动”,衔接“不止你一个人喜欢”与“智能喂鸟器的出现”。G项“Birdwatching is a popular activity for over 96 million people in America.”(观鸟是美国超过 9600 万人喜爱的流行活动。)符合语境,popular activity呼应上文not alone,用具体数据体现观鸟的普及度,为下文“智能喂鸟器满足观鸟需求”做铺垫,承上启下。故选G项。 2.D　由上文“Whether it’s a lively sparrow or a shy finch, you get a clear, close look with every visit.”(无论是活泼的麻雀还是害羞的雀类,每次它们来访你都能清晰、近距离地观察。)和下文“With this view, birdwatching becomes an effortless and thrilling experience.”可知,空格处需形容“近距离观鸟的体验”。D 项“It’s like having a front-row seat to nature’s wonders.”(这就像在大自然奇观的前排就座。)符合语境,front-row seat生动呼应上文clear, close look,nature’s wonders指的是鸟类来访的景象,承接下文“轻松刺激的体验”,逻辑连贯。故选D项。 3.A　由下文“It uses AI to identify over 1,000 bird species. It sends you a notification (通知) when a bird arrives. There’s even a ‘Name That Bird’ feature that lets you name and follow individual birds over time.”可知,本段围绕Bird Buddy 的鸟类识别功能展开,空格处需作为主题句点明核心。A项“Bird Buddy includes smart bird recognition.”(Bird Buddy 具备智能鸟类识别功能。)符合语境,smart bird recognition呼应下文“…uses AI to identify…”、“Name That Bird”,准确概括段落核心,引出具体功能介绍,衔接自然。故选A项。 4.B　由上文“By watching and identifying birds, users grow more aware of local wildlife and environmental shifts.”(通过观察和识别鸟类,用户会更关注当地野生动物和环境变化。)可知,空格处需说明“增强环保意识后的结果”。B项“This can lead to stronger support for conservation.”(这会带来对环境保护更有力的支持。)符合语境,this指代上文“…grow more aware of local wildlife and environmental shifts.”,stronger support for conservation承接前文“更加关注动物和环境”,逻辑清晰。故选B项。 5.C　由上文“What’s more, Bird Buddy directly aids scientific research and conservation.”(此外,Bird Buddy 还直接助力科学研究和环境保护。)和下文“Researchers can use this information to track migrations, monitor population health, and study climate impacts.”(研究人员可以利用该信息追踪迁徙、监测种群健康状况并研究气候影响。)可知,空格处需说明“Bird Buddy为研究提供数据”。C项“It collects data from millions of bird visits each day.”(它每天收集数百万次鸟类来访的数据。)符合语境,“…collects data…”呼应上文“…aids scientific research…”,this information指代C项中“鸟类来访数据”,解释了“助力研究”的具体方式,衔接紧密。故选C项。 Ⅲ.第一节 Possible version 1: Dear Mr Brown,  I’m Li Hua from the English club. Having carefully considered the two options, I’m writing to inform you that I choose “Future Tech for Environmental Protection” as my sharing topic. As we all know, environmental issues have become a pressing global concern, which makes it crucial to explore how technology can offer solutions. I believe that future tech like smart waste-sorting systems and renewable energy devices will play a vital role in building a greener world. Additionally, sharing this topic can raise peers’ awareness of sustainability, encouraging more students to contribute to environmental protection. What’s more, I’ve collected some inspiring cases that I’m eager to share with everyone, such as solar-powered communities and AI-driven carbon reduction systems, which have been widely applied in many cities. Thank you for providing meaningful options. I’m looking forward to your guidance and the upcoming activity. Yours sincerely,  Li Hua  Possible version 2: Dear Mr Brown,  I’m Li Hua from the English club. After weighing the two topics carefully, I’m delighted to choose “Future Tech for Daily Life” as my sharing focus. As daily life is closely linked to everyone, I believe that future tech will bring convenience to our routines. For instance, smart home systems—able to adjust temperature and control appliances via voice commands—will save us much time. Additionally, portable health-monitoring devices, which can track vital signs in real time, will help us manage our well-being more effectively. What’s more, this topic appeals to peers greatly, as we all look forward to a smarter life, stimulating meaningful discussions about tech’s practical value. Thank you for offering these great options. I’m eager to share my ideas and learn from others in the activity. Yours sincerely,  Li Hua  第二节 【思路点拨】 本文以人物经历为线索展开,讲述了Derek和Shirley在度假期间的一次惊险经历,两人在假期刚开始的路上遇到了一名机器人出租车司机,不幸的是它出现了故障,但是两人在出租车公司的帮忙下有惊无险,最终安全到达目的地。 【详解】 1.段落续写: ①由第一段首句内容“Derek和Shirley面面相觑,眼中充满了极度的恐慌。”可知,第一段可描写机器人司机出故障之后,两人的反应以及对于问题的解决办法。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘别担心,先生,’电话里传来平静的回答,‘您的出租车也是一辆无人驾驶汽车。’”可知,第二段可描写出租车公司对Derek和Shirley的帮助以及故事的结局。 2.续写线索:险情发生—两人行为—寻求帮助—解决办法—安全到达 One possible version: Derek and Shirley looked at each other with great fear in their eyes. The taxi was moving faster and faster, and “Rocky” seemed to be malfunctioning. “Slow down!” Derek shouted, but “Rocky” did not respond. The robot drove even faster than before and narrowly missed a car. Terrified, Derek grabbed his phone. With trembling fingers, he called the taxi company. “Hello?” Derek shouted into the phone, “Our robot driver is having a breakdown and he’s completely out of control. We need help quickly!” “Don’t worry, sir,” came the calm reply on the phone, “and your taxi is also a driverless car.” The reply continued, “We have the authority to disable the robot driver. Let me switch your taxi to the driverless mode and get you to your destination safely.” The taxi immediately slowed down and continued as if nothing had happened, although its driver could be heard mumbling to “himself”, “…go wrong…go wrong…” . When they finally arrived at their hotel, Derek and Shirley quickly got out of the taxi, relieved and grateful to be alive. As they watched the taxi move away, they agreed that for the rest of the holiday, they would walk everywhere! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $